ferndale city council request for council action bill h... · care should be known to, while off...
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Ferndale City Council
REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Department Prepared By CITY CLERKrsquoS OFFICE
AGENDA BILL 17-02-009
TITLE
Ordinance Resolution Motion Info Only Discussion Date Council Action Requested February 21 2017 Prepared by Susan Duncan City Clerk Reviewed By Date 2152017
SUBJECT Animal Control Amendments
Committee PampLU PWampU FampA
Mayor X
City Administrator X
City Clerkrsquos Office X
Community Development Dept X
Public Works Department
City Attorneyrsquos Office
Finance Director
Police Department
BoardCommission
Hearings Examiner ACTION REQUESTED VOTE NEEDED TO PASS
SUMMARY Please see staff report
DISCUSSIONANALYSISISSUES Planning amp Land Use Committee members unanimously forwarded this item to the full Council RECOMMENDATIONS Approval of AB 17-02-009 ATTACHMENTS Staff Report Ordinance
H
95
1
City of Ferndale
CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT
MEETING DATE ______________AGENDA BILL __________
SUBJECT Amendments to Ferndale Municipal Code Chapter 602 - ANIMAL CONTROL ORDINANCE ndash
DATE February 21 2017 FROM Jesse Ashbaugh PRESENTATION BY Jesse Ashbaugh
EXHIBITS
1 Proposed Text Amendments to Ferndale Municipal Code FMC 602 (Animal Control Ordinance)
RECOMMENDATIONS Staff recommends approval of the attached amendments to Ferndale Municipal Code FMC 602 (Animal Control Ordinance) Apart from a multi-part test to exempt the prohibition of animal enclosures in the front yard (see below in red italics) staffrsquos redlines of FMC 602 remain consistent with those proposed to Council Committee on February 15 2017 The Planning and Land Use Committee has placed the item on the regular Council agenda no public hearing is required BACKGROUND The City Council directed Staff to develop modifications to the existing Animal Control Ordinance with the goal of regulating the appearance and location of certain animal enclosures on private property and clarifying other limitations on animals on those properties Staff introduced draft amendments to Ferndale Municipal Code FMC 602 (Animal Control Ordinance) at the February 1st 2017 Council Committee meeting The amendments regulate chickens ducks and rabbits where the FMC had no prior provisions Staff believes that the proposed changes will help clarify the regulations
96
2
The amendments will also help staff more effectively enforce violations of the FMC Animal Control chapter During the February 1st meeting City Council Committee members supported the need for the changes The Committee had few comments but directed staff to make changes to the amendments that reflect Councilrsquos desire to regulate chickens ducks and rabbits in the same manner In addition the Committee announced that 602206 (3) ndash Chickens rabbits and ducks (Chickens may not be slaughtered) - should be removed altogether A final draft is provided to the Council based on this direction The redlines are highlighted in the attached Exhibit 1 ANALYSIS The following changes proposed in this report reflect the direction given to staff at the February 1st Council Committee meeting The section ldquo602206 Chickensrdquo is updated to ldquo602206 Chickens ducks and rabbitsrdquo Items 1 and 4 were amended to include ducks and rabbits Section 3 was removed entirely Section 1 has been updated to ldquoChickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all timesrdquo Section 4 has been updated to ldquoA minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or duckling within an onsite enclosure must be providedrdquo Section 3 ldquoChickens may not be slaughteredrdquo was removed entirely The following change are proposed in response to direction provide to staff at the February 15 2017 Council Committee meeting 602209 7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as required by FMC 602209 (34 and 5) In making this determination the Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location
97
3
for such a period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time CONCLUSIONS Staff recommends that Council adopt the proposed changes to the Animal Control ordinance
98
ORDINANCE NO ____ __________________________________________________________________
AN ORDINANCE OF THE FERNDALE CITY COUNCIL AMENDING
CHAPTER 602 OF THE FERNDALE MUNICIPAL CODE (ANIMAL
CONTROL ORDINANCE) FOR THE PURPOSE OF CLARIFYING
REGULATIONS REGARDING THE KEEPING OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS
AND THE PLACEMENT OF ANIMAL ENCLOSURES
__________________________________________________________________
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to establish regulations that provide
clear guidance to the community and staff regarding keeping domestic
animals and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to establish regulations that provide
clear guidance to the community and staff regarding the placement of
enclosures for domestic animals and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale has commenced review of existing
regulations and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to clarify what constitutes a violation
of Chapter 602 of the Ferndale Municipal Code
NOW THEREFORE THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FERNDALE DO
ORDIAN AS FOLLOWS
Section 1 Ferndale Municipal Code 602 (Animal Control Ordinance) shall
be amended as shown in Exhibit 1
Section 2 Severability If any section sentence clause or phrase of this
ordinance should be held invalid or unconstitutional by a court of competent
jurisdiction such invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity
or constitutionality of any other section sentence clause or phrase of this
ordinance
Section 3 Effective Date This ordinance shall go into effect five days
after publication
APPROVED AND ADOPTED by the Ferndale City Council this 21st day of February 2017 ATTEST
__________________________ __________________________
Jon Mutchler MAYOR Susan Duncan CMCCITY CLERK
99
Exhibit 1
Chapter 602
ANIMAL CONTROL ORDINANCE
Sections
602010 Title
602020 Definitions
602030 Purpose
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
602040 Dogs ndash License required
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
602055 Cats ndash License required
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
602059 Microchipping of cats
602060 License fees
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
602080 Dog license exemptions
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
602100 Euthanasia of animals
602110 Animal at large
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
100
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
602200 Leash required
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
602209 Animal enclosures
602210 Cruelty to animals
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
602220 Dangerous dogs
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
602240 Kennel permit required
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
602280 Penalties
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
602310 Third-party liability
602320 Severability
602330 Savings
602010 Title
The ordinance codified in this chapter may be cited as ldquothe animal control ordinancerdquo (Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602020 Definitions
As used in this chapter the terms defined in this section shall have the defined meanings unless the
context requires otherwise words in the present tense include the future the singular includes the
101
plural plural usage includes the singular ldquoshallrdquo means mandatory not directory and the masculine
gender includes the feminine
1 ldquoAdult dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat over the age of six months
2 ldquoAnimal control officerrdquo means an employee or contract provider appointed andor commissioned
by the City to investigate and enforce the provisions of this chapter
3 ldquoAnimalrdquo means any live vertebrate creature reptile amphibian or bird except man
4 ldquoAnimal at largerdquo means any domestic animal or livestock off the property of its owner unless
restrained by leash tether or other physical control device not to exceed eight feet in length and under
the physical control of a responsible person
5 ldquoAnimal enclosurerdquo An area surrounded on all sides by a fence corral pen pipe post rail wall or
other barrier (or a combination) for the keeping of animals including but not limited to chickens rabbits
or other domestic animals An Animal Enclosure may be covered or uncovered and may have a solid wall
on more than one side
56 ldquoCityrdquo means the City of Ferndale
67 ldquoBiting dogrdquo means any dog known to have been provoked and bitten any person or persons or
other animal or domestic animal
78 ldquoChasing and intimidating dogrdquo means any dog which is known or in the exercise of reasonable
care should be known to while off the dogrsquos property chase run after or jump at vehicles skateboards
or other similar devices or bikes or which habitually snaps growls jumps at or upon or otherwise
threatens or intimidates persons or other domestic animals or livestock
89 ldquoDangerous dogrdquo means any dog that according to the records of the appropriate authority (a)
has inflicted severe injury on a human being domestic animal or livestock without provocation while on
or off the ownerrsquos property or (b) has been previously found to be potentially dangerous the owner
having received notice of such and the dog again aggressively bites attacks or endangers the safety of
humans livestock or domestic animals
910 ldquoDogrdquo as used herein shall also refer to other domestic animals
1011 ldquoDomestic animalrdquo means an animal that has been tamed and kept by humans as a work animal
food source or pet
1112 ldquoEuthanasiardquo means the putting to death of an animal in a humane manner
1213 ldquoExotic wild or dangerous animalrdquo means any member of the animal kingdom which is not
commonly domesticated or which is not common to North America or which irrespective of geographic
origin is of a wild or predatory nature or any domesticated animal which because of its size vicious
nature or other similar characteristics would constitute a danger to human life or property if not kept
maintained or confined in a safe and secure manner Incorporated by reference here are the State Game
Department regulations principally the following WAC 232-12-015 232-12-030 232-12-040 232-12-
050 and 232-12-060
102
1314 ldquoGuard or attack dogrdquo means an aggressive dog trained to guard persons or property and often
trained to attack or restrain on command
1415 ldquoLivestockrdquo includes horses cattle sheep donkeys emus ostriches bison buffaloes llamas
goats swine emus ostriches roosters ducks geese and similar fowl with the exception of chickens or
other animals raised primarily for use as food or fiber for human utilization or consumption with the
exception of chickens and ducks
1516 ldquoOwnerrdquo means any person or legal entity having a possessory property right in an animal or
who harbors cares for exercises control over or knowingly permits any animal to remain on premises
occupied by them
1617 ldquoNeuteredrdquo or ldquospayedrdquo means medically determined to be incapable of reproduction or when
the physical condition of an animal is certified by a licensed veterinarian to be such as would prohibit
performance of such medical procedure to render it unreproductive
1718 ldquoNoisy dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat that is allowed to unreasonably disturb persons by
habitually barking howling yelping whining or making other oral noises
1819 ldquoPotentially dangerous dogrdquo means any dog that when unprovoked (a) attacks a human
livestock or a domestic animal either on public or private property or (b) chases or approaches a
person(s) on public or private property other than the residence of the animal in a menacing fashion or
apparent attitude of attack or (c) any dog with a known propensity tendency or disposition to attack
unprovoked to cause injury or otherwise to threaten the safety of humans or domestic animals
1920 ldquoSevere injuryrdquo means an injury received that requires immediate medical attention including
but not limited to stitches broken bones or disfiguring lacerations requiring multiple sutures cosmetic
surgery or other medical procedures
2021 ldquoTrespassing dogsrdquo means to trespass on private or public property without the permission or
consent of the property owner (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1307 sect 1 2003 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602030 Purpose
It is hereby declared that the public policy of the City of Ferndale is to encourage secure and enforce
those animal control measures deemed desirable and necessary for the protection safety and welfare
of humans domestic animals and livestock and to the greatest degree practicable to prevent injury to
property and cruelty to animal life To this end it is the purpose of this chapter to protect the residential
character of surrounding properties by limiting where domestic animals roam regulating the
appearance and location of their enclosures to provide a means of licensing dogs and cats confiscating
ldquoat largerdquo domestic animals and livestock impounding domestic animals and livestock and controlling
animal behavior to prevent injury to property or curtail cruelty to animals while encouraging responsible
pet ownership and livestock husbandry (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four dogs over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
103
kennel hobby kennel cattery veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008
Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602040 Dogs ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any dog over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer or contracted provider to issue licenses to persons
applying therefor upon payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with
number corresponding to the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant who shall
cause the same to be attached or affixed to the dog licensed Animal tags shall not be transferable from
one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be determined by the Cityrsquos
Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four cats over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
kennel hobby kennel cattery animal rescue veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602055 Cats ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any cat over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer to issue licenses to persons applying therefor upon
payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with number corresponding to
the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant Affixing or attaching the tag to the collar
of the licensed cat is optional though the City strongly encourages responsible owners to do so in order
to identify said cat(s) in the event of impoundment being at large or off-premises death Animal tags
shall not be transferable from one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be
determined by the Cityrsquos Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect
1 2002)
602059 Microchipping of cats
For cats it shall be permissible for the owner to have the cat microchipped rather than having a metal
license tag (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602060 License fees
104
The most current City of Ferndale fee schedule specifically addresses dog and cat licenses
Documentation from a veterinarian or other sufficient medical proof must be provided when licensing a
neutered or spayed dog andor cat The City Council may revise any or all license fees by resolution
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
No license hereunder shall be granted unless the applicant shall have presented to the City or its
appointee a certificate from a licensed veterinarian that the animal has been inoculated against rabies
and that said inoculation is current (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602080 Dog license exemptions
The licensing provisions of this chapter shall not apply to dogs in the custody of a veterinarian or animal
shelter or animal rescuer or whose owners are nonresidents temporarily within the City for a period not
exceeding 30 days Also when a blind physically disabled or hearing-impaired person requests that no
fee be charged to license hisher guide dog or service dog no fee shall be charged upon submission of
medical documentation attesting to said disability andor service animal certification from a bona fide
and recognized authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
The Chief of Police shall have sole discretion with consultation with the Animal Control Officer to
declare a dog to be dangerous or potentially dangerous The Animal Control Officer shall have the sole
discretion to declare a dog to be (a) a chasing and intimidating dog (b) an animal at large andor (c) a
biting dog The Animal Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and
administration of the provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
A The Animal Control Officer may confiscate and impound dogs and cats which fall in one or more of
the following categories
1 Those dogs and cats which are not licensed as defined in FMC 602040 and 602055
2 Those dogs and cats which do not exhibit the identification tag as required in
FMC 602050 602058 and 602059
3 Potentially dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(18)
4 Biting dogs as defined in FMC 602020(6)
5 Dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(8)
6 Noisy dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(17)
7 Trespassing dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(20)
8 Dogs running in packs
9 Chasing or intimidating dogs as defined in FMC 602020(7)
105
10 Animals habitually running at large as defined in FMC 602020(4)
B The Animal Control Officer or contracted provider shall use his or her best efforts to notify the
owner of the animal impounded pursuant to this section The owner may redeem an impounded animal
at any time before the animal is adopted or euthanized by paying to the City or contracted provider the
sums set forth in the City of Ferndale fee schedule
C Any unaltered dog or cat impounded more than once within a 12-month period shall be spayed or
neutered by the animal control authority prior to the release of the dog The cost of the spay or neuter
shall be charged to the owner who shall pay the charge prior to redeeming the dog
D The owner of an unaltered dog or cat that has been impounded more than once within a 12-month
period may within 72 hours of impoundment request a hearing before the animal control authority If
after consideration of all relevant evidence the animal control authority determines that the owner has
shown good cause to excuse the circumstances leading to the impoundment of the dog or cat the dog
or cat may be released without being subject to the spaying or neutering requirements of subsection (C)
of this section If good cause is found the animal control authority may however condition the return
of the dog in an unaltered state upon the ownerrsquos fulfillment of reasonable conditions designed to avert
future incidents The owner may upon written notice given to the animal control authority and the
Court Services Manager within 72 hours of the animal control authorityrsquos decision appeal the animal
control authorityrsquos decision to the Cityrsquos Municipal Court Judge whose review shall be limited to
whether the animal control authorityrsquos decision was arbitrary or capricious The filing of a request for
hearing or appeal upon notice to the animal control authority shall stay the 120-hour redemption
period of this section until the completion of the hearing or appeal (Ord 1519 sect 1 2009 Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602100 Euthanasia of animals
The Animal Control Officer or other properly certified person shall have the authority to euthanize by
humane means all animals given to the City or impounded pursuant to this chapter when such animals
have not been redeemed by their owners in the following time periods
A Immediately upon determining that it would be humane to euthanize an injured or diseased animal
and the animal is unlicensed or the owner cannot be located Determination of whether the animal will
be euthanized will be made by a veterinarian Animal Control Officer or police officer
B No sooner than 120 hours after an animal has been impounded pursuant to this chapter unless
determined by the attending veterinarian or Animal Control Officer that extenuating circumstances
concerning the animalrsquos welfare are present (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602110 Animal at large
Any animal is subject to confiscation and impoundment if it is found to be an ldquoanimal at largerdquo as
defined in FMC 602020(4) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
106
A It is unlawful for the owner or owner(s) of a ldquobiting dog(s)rdquo as defined in FMC 602020(6) to harbor
or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand
therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer In all reported cases of biting
dogs the biting dog shall immediately be confiscated and quarantined apart from other animals for a
10-day observation period pursuant to WAC 246-100-191(4) At the discretion of the Animal Control
Officer or other law enforcement officer this quarantine may take place at the home of the owner of
the biting dog provided that the owner is able to ensure such quarantine or the dog may be
confiscated and quarantined at another location
B Any dog impounded under this section may be redeemed at the expiration of such period upon the
determination of the Animal Control Officer that it is showing no sign of disease and upon the payment
to the impounding authority of the maintenance charge for each day of confinement as set forth in the
Cityrsquos most current fee code or schedule or the fee provisions of the contracted animal control
authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
A It is unlawful to permit any domestic animal or livestock to trespass as defined in FMC 602020(20)
on private or public property or to befoul any property
B It is unlawful to fail to remove fecal matter deposited by a domestic animal on the property of
another before the owner andor said animal leaves the immediate area in which the fecal matter was
deposited
C It is unlawful for a person with a domestic animal to fail to have in his or possession the equipment
necessary to remove fecal matter deposited by an animal when on public property or a public right-of-
way (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
It is unlawful to allow a dog or other domestic animal to unreasonably disturb persons with loud and
continuous noises as defined in FMC 602020(17) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284
sect 1 2002)
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
It is unlawful for any person firm or corporation which owns possesses harbors or has control or
charge of chasing andor intimidating dog(s) as defined in FMC 602020(7) to allow the chasing andor
intimidating dog(s) to run at large and not under restraint (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008
Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
Appointees of the City of Ferndale charged with the duty of controlling animals shall have limited law
enforcement commission to enforce provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
107
The Animal Control Officer or other persons in charge of the pound shall securely keep the pound and
properly care for all animals that may be delivered into hisher custody until the same shall be released
or sold as provided by this chapter Upon receipt of any animal heshe shall forthwith keep a report
with the name of the person delivering the same to himher the day and hour of its receipt and a
description to a reasonable certainty of the animal or animals and the name of the owner or owners if
known heshe shall also report the release of all animals under hisher charge showing the name of the
owner to whom delivered together with the amount realized on such release If the Animal Control
Officer is a City employee the Ferndale Police Department shall keep a correct record of all matters
above described and the same shall be preserved as one of the records of the office and shall be open to
public inspection This section shall not be deemed to prohibit the City from contracting for any of the
services necessitated by this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
It is a gross misdemeanor for any person to prevent or hinder or to attempt to prevent or hinder the
confiscating and impounding of any domestic animal found to violate the provisions of this chapter or
by force or otherwise remove or attempt to remove any animal from the public pound without the
authority of the Animal Control Officer or other person in charge of impoundment or to aid in any
attempt to remove any animal or animals from impoundment (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
The Animal Control Officer may enter the unenclosed private property of another with or without
warrant to take possession of any domestic animal observed by the Animal Control Officer in violation
of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602200 Leash required
It is unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to cause permit or allow such dog to roam run be
at large or to be away from the premises of such owner or custodian and to be on any public place or
on any public property unless permitted by law or the private property of another in the City of
Ferndale unless such dog while away from such premises is controlled by a leash or lead such control
to be exercised by such owner or custodian or other competent and authorized person Any dog found
roaming running being at large or being away from such premises and not on a leash as provided in this
section may be confiscated and impounded subject to redemption in the manner provided by this
chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
This chapter shall not apply to any Ferndale canine units any county tribal state or federal canine units
engaged in mutual aid in the City nor to any search-and-rescue animals under any unified command
situation in the City or as otherwise allowed by law (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1284 sect 1 2002)
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
108
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 2: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1
City of Ferndale
CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT
MEETING DATE ______________AGENDA BILL __________
SUBJECT Amendments to Ferndale Municipal Code Chapter 602 - ANIMAL CONTROL ORDINANCE ndash
DATE February 21 2017 FROM Jesse Ashbaugh PRESENTATION BY Jesse Ashbaugh
EXHIBITS
1 Proposed Text Amendments to Ferndale Municipal Code FMC 602 (Animal Control Ordinance)
RECOMMENDATIONS Staff recommends approval of the attached amendments to Ferndale Municipal Code FMC 602 (Animal Control Ordinance) Apart from a multi-part test to exempt the prohibition of animal enclosures in the front yard (see below in red italics) staffrsquos redlines of FMC 602 remain consistent with those proposed to Council Committee on February 15 2017 The Planning and Land Use Committee has placed the item on the regular Council agenda no public hearing is required BACKGROUND The City Council directed Staff to develop modifications to the existing Animal Control Ordinance with the goal of regulating the appearance and location of certain animal enclosures on private property and clarifying other limitations on animals on those properties Staff introduced draft amendments to Ferndale Municipal Code FMC 602 (Animal Control Ordinance) at the February 1st 2017 Council Committee meeting The amendments regulate chickens ducks and rabbits where the FMC had no prior provisions Staff believes that the proposed changes will help clarify the regulations
96
2
The amendments will also help staff more effectively enforce violations of the FMC Animal Control chapter During the February 1st meeting City Council Committee members supported the need for the changes The Committee had few comments but directed staff to make changes to the amendments that reflect Councilrsquos desire to regulate chickens ducks and rabbits in the same manner In addition the Committee announced that 602206 (3) ndash Chickens rabbits and ducks (Chickens may not be slaughtered) - should be removed altogether A final draft is provided to the Council based on this direction The redlines are highlighted in the attached Exhibit 1 ANALYSIS The following changes proposed in this report reflect the direction given to staff at the February 1st Council Committee meeting The section ldquo602206 Chickensrdquo is updated to ldquo602206 Chickens ducks and rabbitsrdquo Items 1 and 4 were amended to include ducks and rabbits Section 3 was removed entirely Section 1 has been updated to ldquoChickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all timesrdquo Section 4 has been updated to ldquoA minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or duckling within an onsite enclosure must be providedrdquo Section 3 ldquoChickens may not be slaughteredrdquo was removed entirely The following change are proposed in response to direction provide to staff at the February 15 2017 Council Committee meeting 602209 7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as required by FMC 602209 (34 and 5) In making this determination the Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location
97
3
for such a period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time CONCLUSIONS Staff recommends that Council adopt the proposed changes to the Animal Control ordinance
98
ORDINANCE NO ____ __________________________________________________________________
AN ORDINANCE OF THE FERNDALE CITY COUNCIL AMENDING
CHAPTER 602 OF THE FERNDALE MUNICIPAL CODE (ANIMAL
CONTROL ORDINANCE) FOR THE PURPOSE OF CLARIFYING
REGULATIONS REGARDING THE KEEPING OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS
AND THE PLACEMENT OF ANIMAL ENCLOSURES
__________________________________________________________________
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to establish regulations that provide
clear guidance to the community and staff regarding keeping domestic
animals and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to establish regulations that provide
clear guidance to the community and staff regarding the placement of
enclosures for domestic animals and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale has commenced review of existing
regulations and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to clarify what constitutes a violation
of Chapter 602 of the Ferndale Municipal Code
NOW THEREFORE THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FERNDALE DO
ORDIAN AS FOLLOWS
Section 1 Ferndale Municipal Code 602 (Animal Control Ordinance) shall
be amended as shown in Exhibit 1
Section 2 Severability If any section sentence clause or phrase of this
ordinance should be held invalid or unconstitutional by a court of competent
jurisdiction such invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity
or constitutionality of any other section sentence clause or phrase of this
ordinance
Section 3 Effective Date This ordinance shall go into effect five days
after publication
APPROVED AND ADOPTED by the Ferndale City Council this 21st day of February 2017 ATTEST
__________________________ __________________________
Jon Mutchler MAYOR Susan Duncan CMCCITY CLERK
99
Exhibit 1
Chapter 602
ANIMAL CONTROL ORDINANCE
Sections
602010 Title
602020 Definitions
602030 Purpose
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
602040 Dogs ndash License required
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
602055 Cats ndash License required
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
602059 Microchipping of cats
602060 License fees
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
602080 Dog license exemptions
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
602100 Euthanasia of animals
602110 Animal at large
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
100
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
602200 Leash required
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
602209 Animal enclosures
602210 Cruelty to animals
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
602220 Dangerous dogs
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
602240 Kennel permit required
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
602280 Penalties
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
602310 Third-party liability
602320 Severability
602330 Savings
602010 Title
The ordinance codified in this chapter may be cited as ldquothe animal control ordinancerdquo (Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602020 Definitions
As used in this chapter the terms defined in this section shall have the defined meanings unless the
context requires otherwise words in the present tense include the future the singular includes the
101
plural plural usage includes the singular ldquoshallrdquo means mandatory not directory and the masculine
gender includes the feminine
1 ldquoAdult dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat over the age of six months
2 ldquoAnimal control officerrdquo means an employee or contract provider appointed andor commissioned
by the City to investigate and enforce the provisions of this chapter
3 ldquoAnimalrdquo means any live vertebrate creature reptile amphibian or bird except man
4 ldquoAnimal at largerdquo means any domestic animal or livestock off the property of its owner unless
restrained by leash tether or other physical control device not to exceed eight feet in length and under
the physical control of a responsible person
5 ldquoAnimal enclosurerdquo An area surrounded on all sides by a fence corral pen pipe post rail wall or
other barrier (or a combination) for the keeping of animals including but not limited to chickens rabbits
or other domestic animals An Animal Enclosure may be covered or uncovered and may have a solid wall
on more than one side
56 ldquoCityrdquo means the City of Ferndale
67 ldquoBiting dogrdquo means any dog known to have been provoked and bitten any person or persons or
other animal or domestic animal
78 ldquoChasing and intimidating dogrdquo means any dog which is known or in the exercise of reasonable
care should be known to while off the dogrsquos property chase run after or jump at vehicles skateboards
or other similar devices or bikes or which habitually snaps growls jumps at or upon or otherwise
threatens or intimidates persons or other domestic animals or livestock
89 ldquoDangerous dogrdquo means any dog that according to the records of the appropriate authority (a)
has inflicted severe injury on a human being domestic animal or livestock without provocation while on
or off the ownerrsquos property or (b) has been previously found to be potentially dangerous the owner
having received notice of such and the dog again aggressively bites attacks or endangers the safety of
humans livestock or domestic animals
910 ldquoDogrdquo as used herein shall also refer to other domestic animals
1011 ldquoDomestic animalrdquo means an animal that has been tamed and kept by humans as a work animal
food source or pet
1112 ldquoEuthanasiardquo means the putting to death of an animal in a humane manner
1213 ldquoExotic wild or dangerous animalrdquo means any member of the animal kingdom which is not
commonly domesticated or which is not common to North America or which irrespective of geographic
origin is of a wild or predatory nature or any domesticated animal which because of its size vicious
nature or other similar characteristics would constitute a danger to human life or property if not kept
maintained or confined in a safe and secure manner Incorporated by reference here are the State Game
Department regulations principally the following WAC 232-12-015 232-12-030 232-12-040 232-12-
050 and 232-12-060
102
1314 ldquoGuard or attack dogrdquo means an aggressive dog trained to guard persons or property and often
trained to attack or restrain on command
1415 ldquoLivestockrdquo includes horses cattle sheep donkeys emus ostriches bison buffaloes llamas
goats swine emus ostriches roosters ducks geese and similar fowl with the exception of chickens or
other animals raised primarily for use as food or fiber for human utilization or consumption with the
exception of chickens and ducks
1516 ldquoOwnerrdquo means any person or legal entity having a possessory property right in an animal or
who harbors cares for exercises control over or knowingly permits any animal to remain on premises
occupied by them
1617 ldquoNeuteredrdquo or ldquospayedrdquo means medically determined to be incapable of reproduction or when
the physical condition of an animal is certified by a licensed veterinarian to be such as would prohibit
performance of such medical procedure to render it unreproductive
1718 ldquoNoisy dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat that is allowed to unreasonably disturb persons by
habitually barking howling yelping whining or making other oral noises
1819 ldquoPotentially dangerous dogrdquo means any dog that when unprovoked (a) attacks a human
livestock or a domestic animal either on public or private property or (b) chases or approaches a
person(s) on public or private property other than the residence of the animal in a menacing fashion or
apparent attitude of attack or (c) any dog with a known propensity tendency or disposition to attack
unprovoked to cause injury or otherwise to threaten the safety of humans or domestic animals
1920 ldquoSevere injuryrdquo means an injury received that requires immediate medical attention including
but not limited to stitches broken bones or disfiguring lacerations requiring multiple sutures cosmetic
surgery or other medical procedures
2021 ldquoTrespassing dogsrdquo means to trespass on private or public property without the permission or
consent of the property owner (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1307 sect 1 2003 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602030 Purpose
It is hereby declared that the public policy of the City of Ferndale is to encourage secure and enforce
those animal control measures deemed desirable and necessary for the protection safety and welfare
of humans domestic animals and livestock and to the greatest degree practicable to prevent injury to
property and cruelty to animal life To this end it is the purpose of this chapter to protect the residential
character of surrounding properties by limiting where domestic animals roam regulating the
appearance and location of their enclosures to provide a means of licensing dogs and cats confiscating
ldquoat largerdquo domestic animals and livestock impounding domestic animals and livestock and controlling
animal behavior to prevent injury to property or curtail cruelty to animals while encouraging responsible
pet ownership and livestock husbandry (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four dogs over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
103
kennel hobby kennel cattery veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008
Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602040 Dogs ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any dog over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer or contracted provider to issue licenses to persons
applying therefor upon payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with
number corresponding to the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant who shall
cause the same to be attached or affixed to the dog licensed Animal tags shall not be transferable from
one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be determined by the Cityrsquos
Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four cats over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
kennel hobby kennel cattery animal rescue veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602055 Cats ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any cat over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer to issue licenses to persons applying therefor upon
payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with number corresponding to
the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant Affixing or attaching the tag to the collar
of the licensed cat is optional though the City strongly encourages responsible owners to do so in order
to identify said cat(s) in the event of impoundment being at large or off-premises death Animal tags
shall not be transferable from one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be
determined by the Cityrsquos Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect
1 2002)
602059 Microchipping of cats
For cats it shall be permissible for the owner to have the cat microchipped rather than having a metal
license tag (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602060 License fees
104
The most current City of Ferndale fee schedule specifically addresses dog and cat licenses
Documentation from a veterinarian or other sufficient medical proof must be provided when licensing a
neutered or spayed dog andor cat The City Council may revise any or all license fees by resolution
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
No license hereunder shall be granted unless the applicant shall have presented to the City or its
appointee a certificate from a licensed veterinarian that the animal has been inoculated against rabies
and that said inoculation is current (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602080 Dog license exemptions
The licensing provisions of this chapter shall not apply to dogs in the custody of a veterinarian or animal
shelter or animal rescuer or whose owners are nonresidents temporarily within the City for a period not
exceeding 30 days Also when a blind physically disabled or hearing-impaired person requests that no
fee be charged to license hisher guide dog or service dog no fee shall be charged upon submission of
medical documentation attesting to said disability andor service animal certification from a bona fide
and recognized authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
The Chief of Police shall have sole discretion with consultation with the Animal Control Officer to
declare a dog to be dangerous or potentially dangerous The Animal Control Officer shall have the sole
discretion to declare a dog to be (a) a chasing and intimidating dog (b) an animal at large andor (c) a
biting dog The Animal Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and
administration of the provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
A The Animal Control Officer may confiscate and impound dogs and cats which fall in one or more of
the following categories
1 Those dogs and cats which are not licensed as defined in FMC 602040 and 602055
2 Those dogs and cats which do not exhibit the identification tag as required in
FMC 602050 602058 and 602059
3 Potentially dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(18)
4 Biting dogs as defined in FMC 602020(6)
5 Dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(8)
6 Noisy dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(17)
7 Trespassing dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(20)
8 Dogs running in packs
9 Chasing or intimidating dogs as defined in FMC 602020(7)
105
10 Animals habitually running at large as defined in FMC 602020(4)
B The Animal Control Officer or contracted provider shall use his or her best efforts to notify the
owner of the animal impounded pursuant to this section The owner may redeem an impounded animal
at any time before the animal is adopted or euthanized by paying to the City or contracted provider the
sums set forth in the City of Ferndale fee schedule
C Any unaltered dog or cat impounded more than once within a 12-month period shall be spayed or
neutered by the animal control authority prior to the release of the dog The cost of the spay or neuter
shall be charged to the owner who shall pay the charge prior to redeeming the dog
D The owner of an unaltered dog or cat that has been impounded more than once within a 12-month
period may within 72 hours of impoundment request a hearing before the animal control authority If
after consideration of all relevant evidence the animal control authority determines that the owner has
shown good cause to excuse the circumstances leading to the impoundment of the dog or cat the dog
or cat may be released without being subject to the spaying or neutering requirements of subsection (C)
of this section If good cause is found the animal control authority may however condition the return
of the dog in an unaltered state upon the ownerrsquos fulfillment of reasonable conditions designed to avert
future incidents The owner may upon written notice given to the animal control authority and the
Court Services Manager within 72 hours of the animal control authorityrsquos decision appeal the animal
control authorityrsquos decision to the Cityrsquos Municipal Court Judge whose review shall be limited to
whether the animal control authorityrsquos decision was arbitrary or capricious The filing of a request for
hearing or appeal upon notice to the animal control authority shall stay the 120-hour redemption
period of this section until the completion of the hearing or appeal (Ord 1519 sect 1 2009 Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602100 Euthanasia of animals
The Animal Control Officer or other properly certified person shall have the authority to euthanize by
humane means all animals given to the City or impounded pursuant to this chapter when such animals
have not been redeemed by their owners in the following time periods
A Immediately upon determining that it would be humane to euthanize an injured or diseased animal
and the animal is unlicensed or the owner cannot be located Determination of whether the animal will
be euthanized will be made by a veterinarian Animal Control Officer or police officer
B No sooner than 120 hours after an animal has been impounded pursuant to this chapter unless
determined by the attending veterinarian or Animal Control Officer that extenuating circumstances
concerning the animalrsquos welfare are present (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602110 Animal at large
Any animal is subject to confiscation and impoundment if it is found to be an ldquoanimal at largerdquo as
defined in FMC 602020(4) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
106
A It is unlawful for the owner or owner(s) of a ldquobiting dog(s)rdquo as defined in FMC 602020(6) to harbor
or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand
therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer In all reported cases of biting
dogs the biting dog shall immediately be confiscated and quarantined apart from other animals for a
10-day observation period pursuant to WAC 246-100-191(4) At the discretion of the Animal Control
Officer or other law enforcement officer this quarantine may take place at the home of the owner of
the biting dog provided that the owner is able to ensure such quarantine or the dog may be
confiscated and quarantined at another location
B Any dog impounded under this section may be redeemed at the expiration of such period upon the
determination of the Animal Control Officer that it is showing no sign of disease and upon the payment
to the impounding authority of the maintenance charge for each day of confinement as set forth in the
Cityrsquos most current fee code or schedule or the fee provisions of the contracted animal control
authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
A It is unlawful to permit any domestic animal or livestock to trespass as defined in FMC 602020(20)
on private or public property or to befoul any property
B It is unlawful to fail to remove fecal matter deposited by a domestic animal on the property of
another before the owner andor said animal leaves the immediate area in which the fecal matter was
deposited
C It is unlawful for a person with a domestic animal to fail to have in his or possession the equipment
necessary to remove fecal matter deposited by an animal when on public property or a public right-of-
way (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
It is unlawful to allow a dog or other domestic animal to unreasonably disturb persons with loud and
continuous noises as defined in FMC 602020(17) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284
sect 1 2002)
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
It is unlawful for any person firm or corporation which owns possesses harbors or has control or
charge of chasing andor intimidating dog(s) as defined in FMC 602020(7) to allow the chasing andor
intimidating dog(s) to run at large and not under restraint (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008
Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
Appointees of the City of Ferndale charged with the duty of controlling animals shall have limited law
enforcement commission to enforce provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
107
The Animal Control Officer or other persons in charge of the pound shall securely keep the pound and
properly care for all animals that may be delivered into hisher custody until the same shall be released
or sold as provided by this chapter Upon receipt of any animal heshe shall forthwith keep a report
with the name of the person delivering the same to himher the day and hour of its receipt and a
description to a reasonable certainty of the animal or animals and the name of the owner or owners if
known heshe shall also report the release of all animals under hisher charge showing the name of the
owner to whom delivered together with the amount realized on such release If the Animal Control
Officer is a City employee the Ferndale Police Department shall keep a correct record of all matters
above described and the same shall be preserved as one of the records of the office and shall be open to
public inspection This section shall not be deemed to prohibit the City from contracting for any of the
services necessitated by this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
It is a gross misdemeanor for any person to prevent or hinder or to attempt to prevent or hinder the
confiscating and impounding of any domestic animal found to violate the provisions of this chapter or
by force or otherwise remove or attempt to remove any animal from the public pound without the
authority of the Animal Control Officer or other person in charge of impoundment or to aid in any
attempt to remove any animal or animals from impoundment (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
The Animal Control Officer may enter the unenclosed private property of another with or without
warrant to take possession of any domestic animal observed by the Animal Control Officer in violation
of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602200 Leash required
It is unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to cause permit or allow such dog to roam run be
at large or to be away from the premises of such owner or custodian and to be on any public place or
on any public property unless permitted by law or the private property of another in the City of
Ferndale unless such dog while away from such premises is controlled by a leash or lead such control
to be exercised by such owner or custodian or other competent and authorized person Any dog found
roaming running being at large or being away from such premises and not on a leash as provided in this
section may be confiscated and impounded subject to redemption in the manner provided by this
chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
This chapter shall not apply to any Ferndale canine units any county tribal state or federal canine units
engaged in mutual aid in the City nor to any search-and-rescue animals under any unified command
situation in the City or as otherwise allowed by law (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1284 sect 1 2002)
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
108
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 3: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
2
The amendments will also help staff more effectively enforce violations of the FMC Animal Control chapter During the February 1st meeting City Council Committee members supported the need for the changes The Committee had few comments but directed staff to make changes to the amendments that reflect Councilrsquos desire to regulate chickens ducks and rabbits in the same manner In addition the Committee announced that 602206 (3) ndash Chickens rabbits and ducks (Chickens may not be slaughtered) - should be removed altogether A final draft is provided to the Council based on this direction The redlines are highlighted in the attached Exhibit 1 ANALYSIS The following changes proposed in this report reflect the direction given to staff at the February 1st Council Committee meeting The section ldquo602206 Chickensrdquo is updated to ldquo602206 Chickens ducks and rabbitsrdquo Items 1 and 4 were amended to include ducks and rabbits Section 3 was removed entirely Section 1 has been updated to ldquoChickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all timesrdquo Section 4 has been updated to ldquoA minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or duckling within an onsite enclosure must be providedrdquo Section 3 ldquoChickens may not be slaughteredrdquo was removed entirely The following change are proposed in response to direction provide to staff at the February 15 2017 Council Committee meeting 602209 7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as required by FMC 602209 (34 and 5) In making this determination the Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location
97
3
for such a period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time CONCLUSIONS Staff recommends that Council adopt the proposed changes to the Animal Control ordinance
98
ORDINANCE NO ____ __________________________________________________________________
AN ORDINANCE OF THE FERNDALE CITY COUNCIL AMENDING
CHAPTER 602 OF THE FERNDALE MUNICIPAL CODE (ANIMAL
CONTROL ORDINANCE) FOR THE PURPOSE OF CLARIFYING
REGULATIONS REGARDING THE KEEPING OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS
AND THE PLACEMENT OF ANIMAL ENCLOSURES
__________________________________________________________________
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to establish regulations that provide
clear guidance to the community and staff regarding keeping domestic
animals and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to establish regulations that provide
clear guidance to the community and staff regarding the placement of
enclosures for domestic animals and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale has commenced review of existing
regulations and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to clarify what constitutes a violation
of Chapter 602 of the Ferndale Municipal Code
NOW THEREFORE THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FERNDALE DO
ORDIAN AS FOLLOWS
Section 1 Ferndale Municipal Code 602 (Animal Control Ordinance) shall
be amended as shown in Exhibit 1
Section 2 Severability If any section sentence clause or phrase of this
ordinance should be held invalid or unconstitutional by a court of competent
jurisdiction such invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity
or constitutionality of any other section sentence clause or phrase of this
ordinance
Section 3 Effective Date This ordinance shall go into effect five days
after publication
APPROVED AND ADOPTED by the Ferndale City Council this 21st day of February 2017 ATTEST
__________________________ __________________________
Jon Mutchler MAYOR Susan Duncan CMCCITY CLERK
99
Exhibit 1
Chapter 602
ANIMAL CONTROL ORDINANCE
Sections
602010 Title
602020 Definitions
602030 Purpose
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
602040 Dogs ndash License required
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
602055 Cats ndash License required
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
602059 Microchipping of cats
602060 License fees
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
602080 Dog license exemptions
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
602100 Euthanasia of animals
602110 Animal at large
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
100
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
602200 Leash required
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
602209 Animal enclosures
602210 Cruelty to animals
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
602220 Dangerous dogs
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
602240 Kennel permit required
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
602280 Penalties
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
602310 Third-party liability
602320 Severability
602330 Savings
602010 Title
The ordinance codified in this chapter may be cited as ldquothe animal control ordinancerdquo (Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602020 Definitions
As used in this chapter the terms defined in this section shall have the defined meanings unless the
context requires otherwise words in the present tense include the future the singular includes the
101
plural plural usage includes the singular ldquoshallrdquo means mandatory not directory and the masculine
gender includes the feminine
1 ldquoAdult dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat over the age of six months
2 ldquoAnimal control officerrdquo means an employee or contract provider appointed andor commissioned
by the City to investigate and enforce the provisions of this chapter
3 ldquoAnimalrdquo means any live vertebrate creature reptile amphibian or bird except man
4 ldquoAnimal at largerdquo means any domestic animal or livestock off the property of its owner unless
restrained by leash tether or other physical control device not to exceed eight feet in length and under
the physical control of a responsible person
5 ldquoAnimal enclosurerdquo An area surrounded on all sides by a fence corral pen pipe post rail wall or
other barrier (or a combination) for the keeping of animals including but not limited to chickens rabbits
or other domestic animals An Animal Enclosure may be covered or uncovered and may have a solid wall
on more than one side
56 ldquoCityrdquo means the City of Ferndale
67 ldquoBiting dogrdquo means any dog known to have been provoked and bitten any person or persons or
other animal or domestic animal
78 ldquoChasing and intimidating dogrdquo means any dog which is known or in the exercise of reasonable
care should be known to while off the dogrsquos property chase run after or jump at vehicles skateboards
or other similar devices or bikes or which habitually snaps growls jumps at or upon or otherwise
threatens or intimidates persons or other domestic animals or livestock
89 ldquoDangerous dogrdquo means any dog that according to the records of the appropriate authority (a)
has inflicted severe injury on a human being domestic animal or livestock without provocation while on
or off the ownerrsquos property or (b) has been previously found to be potentially dangerous the owner
having received notice of such and the dog again aggressively bites attacks or endangers the safety of
humans livestock or domestic animals
910 ldquoDogrdquo as used herein shall also refer to other domestic animals
1011 ldquoDomestic animalrdquo means an animal that has been tamed and kept by humans as a work animal
food source or pet
1112 ldquoEuthanasiardquo means the putting to death of an animal in a humane manner
1213 ldquoExotic wild or dangerous animalrdquo means any member of the animal kingdom which is not
commonly domesticated or which is not common to North America or which irrespective of geographic
origin is of a wild or predatory nature or any domesticated animal which because of its size vicious
nature or other similar characteristics would constitute a danger to human life or property if not kept
maintained or confined in a safe and secure manner Incorporated by reference here are the State Game
Department regulations principally the following WAC 232-12-015 232-12-030 232-12-040 232-12-
050 and 232-12-060
102
1314 ldquoGuard or attack dogrdquo means an aggressive dog trained to guard persons or property and often
trained to attack or restrain on command
1415 ldquoLivestockrdquo includes horses cattle sheep donkeys emus ostriches bison buffaloes llamas
goats swine emus ostriches roosters ducks geese and similar fowl with the exception of chickens or
other animals raised primarily for use as food or fiber for human utilization or consumption with the
exception of chickens and ducks
1516 ldquoOwnerrdquo means any person or legal entity having a possessory property right in an animal or
who harbors cares for exercises control over or knowingly permits any animal to remain on premises
occupied by them
1617 ldquoNeuteredrdquo or ldquospayedrdquo means medically determined to be incapable of reproduction or when
the physical condition of an animal is certified by a licensed veterinarian to be such as would prohibit
performance of such medical procedure to render it unreproductive
1718 ldquoNoisy dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat that is allowed to unreasonably disturb persons by
habitually barking howling yelping whining or making other oral noises
1819 ldquoPotentially dangerous dogrdquo means any dog that when unprovoked (a) attacks a human
livestock or a domestic animal either on public or private property or (b) chases or approaches a
person(s) on public or private property other than the residence of the animal in a menacing fashion or
apparent attitude of attack or (c) any dog with a known propensity tendency or disposition to attack
unprovoked to cause injury or otherwise to threaten the safety of humans or domestic animals
1920 ldquoSevere injuryrdquo means an injury received that requires immediate medical attention including
but not limited to stitches broken bones or disfiguring lacerations requiring multiple sutures cosmetic
surgery or other medical procedures
2021 ldquoTrespassing dogsrdquo means to trespass on private or public property without the permission or
consent of the property owner (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1307 sect 1 2003 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602030 Purpose
It is hereby declared that the public policy of the City of Ferndale is to encourage secure and enforce
those animal control measures deemed desirable and necessary for the protection safety and welfare
of humans domestic animals and livestock and to the greatest degree practicable to prevent injury to
property and cruelty to animal life To this end it is the purpose of this chapter to protect the residential
character of surrounding properties by limiting where domestic animals roam regulating the
appearance and location of their enclosures to provide a means of licensing dogs and cats confiscating
ldquoat largerdquo domestic animals and livestock impounding domestic animals and livestock and controlling
animal behavior to prevent injury to property or curtail cruelty to animals while encouraging responsible
pet ownership and livestock husbandry (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four dogs over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
103
kennel hobby kennel cattery veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008
Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602040 Dogs ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any dog over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer or contracted provider to issue licenses to persons
applying therefor upon payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with
number corresponding to the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant who shall
cause the same to be attached or affixed to the dog licensed Animal tags shall not be transferable from
one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be determined by the Cityrsquos
Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four cats over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
kennel hobby kennel cattery animal rescue veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602055 Cats ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any cat over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer to issue licenses to persons applying therefor upon
payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with number corresponding to
the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant Affixing or attaching the tag to the collar
of the licensed cat is optional though the City strongly encourages responsible owners to do so in order
to identify said cat(s) in the event of impoundment being at large or off-premises death Animal tags
shall not be transferable from one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be
determined by the Cityrsquos Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect
1 2002)
602059 Microchipping of cats
For cats it shall be permissible for the owner to have the cat microchipped rather than having a metal
license tag (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602060 License fees
104
The most current City of Ferndale fee schedule specifically addresses dog and cat licenses
Documentation from a veterinarian or other sufficient medical proof must be provided when licensing a
neutered or spayed dog andor cat The City Council may revise any or all license fees by resolution
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
No license hereunder shall be granted unless the applicant shall have presented to the City or its
appointee a certificate from a licensed veterinarian that the animal has been inoculated against rabies
and that said inoculation is current (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602080 Dog license exemptions
The licensing provisions of this chapter shall not apply to dogs in the custody of a veterinarian or animal
shelter or animal rescuer or whose owners are nonresidents temporarily within the City for a period not
exceeding 30 days Also when a blind physically disabled or hearing-impaired person requests that no
fee be charged to license hisher guide dog or service dog no fee shall be charged upon submission of
medical documentation attesting to said disability andor service animal certification from a bona fide
and recognized authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
The Chief of Police shall have sole discretion with consultation with the Animal Control Officer to
declare a dog to be dangerous or potentially dangerous The Animal Control Officer shall have the sole
discretion to declare a dog to be (a) a chasing and intimidating dog (b) an animal at large andor (c) a
biting dog The Animal Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and
administration of the provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
A The Animal Control Officer may confiscate and impound dogs and cats which fall in one or more of
the following categories
1 Those dogs and cats which are not licensed as defined in FMC 602040 and 602055
2 Those dogs and cats which do not exhibit the identification tag as required in
FMC 602050 602058 and 602059
3 Potentially dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(18)
4 Biting dogs as defined in FMC 602020(6)
5 Dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(8)
6 Noisy dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(17)
7 Trespassing dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(20)
8 Dogs running in packs
9 Chasing or intimidating dogs as defined in FMC 602020(7)
105
10 Animals habitually running at large as defined in FMC 602020(4)
B The Animal Control Officer or contracted provider shall use his or her best efforts to notify the
owner of the animal impounded pursuant to this section The owner may redeem an impounded animal
at any time before the animal is adopted or euthanized by paying to the City or contracted provider the
sums set forth in the City of Ferndale fee schedule
C Any unaltered dog or cat impounded more than once within a 12-month period shall be spayed or
neutered by the animal control authority prior to the release of the dog The cost of the spay or neuter
shall be charged to the owner who shall pay the charge prior to redeeming the dog
D The owner of an unaltered dog or cat that has been impounded more than once within a 12-month
period may within 72 hours of impoundment request a hearing before the animal control authority If
after consideration of all relevant evidence the animal control authority determines that the owner has
shown good cause to excuse the circumstances leading to the impoundment of the dog or cat the dog
or cat may be released without being subject to the spaying or neutering requirements of subsection (C)
of this section If good cause is found the animal control authority may however condition the return
of the dog in an unaltered state upon the ownerrsquos fulfillment of reasonable conditions designed to avert
future incidents The owner may upon written notice given to the animal control authority and the
Court Services Manager within 72 hours of the animal control authorityrsquos decision appeal the animal
control authorityrsquos decision to the Cityrsquos Municipal Court Judge whose review shall be limited to
whether the animal control authorityrsquos decision was arbitrary or capricious The filing of a request for
hearing or appeal upon notice to the animal control authority shall stay the 120-hour redemption
period of this section until the completion of the hearing or appeal (Ord 1519 sect 1 2009 Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602100 Euthanasia of animals
The Animal Control Officer or other properly certified person shall have the authority to euthanize by
humane means all animals given to the City or impounded pursuant to this chapter when such animals
have not been redeemed by their owners in the following time periods
A Immediately upon determining that it would be humane to euthanize an injured or diseased animal
and the animal is unlicensed or the owner cannot be located Determination of whether the animal will
be euthanized will be made by a veterinarian Animal Control Officer or police officer
B No sooner than 120 hours after an animal has been impounded pursuant to this chapter unless
determined by the attending veterinarian or Animal Control Officer that extenuating circumstances
concerning the animalrsquos welfare are present (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602110 Animal at large
Any animal is subject to confiscation and impoundment if it is found to be an ldquoanimal at largerdquo as
defined in FMC 602020(4) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
106
A It is unlawful for the owner or owner(s) of a ldquobiting dog(s)rdquo as defined in FMC 602020(6) to harbor
or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand
therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer In all reported cases of biting
dogs the biting dog shall immediately be confiscated and quarantined apart from other animals for a
10-day observation period pursuant to WAC 246-100-191(4) At the discretion of the Animal Control
Officer or other law enforcement officer this quarantine may take place at the home of the owner of
the biting dog provided that the owner is able to ensure such quarantine or the dog may be
confiscated and quarantined at another location
B Any dog impounded under this section may be redeemed at the expiration of such period upon the
determination of the Animal Control Officer that it is showing no sign of disease and upon the payment
to the impounding authority of the maintenance charge for each day of confinement as set forth in the
Cityrsquos most current fee code or schedule or the fee provisions of the contracted animal control
authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
A It is unlawful to permit any domestic animal or livestock to trespass as defined in FMC 602020(20)
on private or public property or to befoul any property
B It is unlawful to fail to remove fecal matter deposited by a domestic animal on the property of
another before the owner andor said animal leaves the immediate area in which the fecal matter was
deposited
C It is unlawful for a person with a domestic animal to fail to have in his or possession the equipment
necessary to remove fecal matter deposited by an animal when on public property or a public right-of-
way (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
It is unlawful to allow a dog or other domestic animal to unreasonably disturb persons with loud and
continuous noises as defined in FMC 602020(17) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284
sect 1 2002)
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
It is unlawful for any person firm or corporation which owns possesses harbors or has control or
charge of chasing andor intimidating dog(s) as defined in FMC 602020(7) to allow the chasing andor
intimidating dog(s) to run at large and not under restraint (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008
Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
Appointees of the City of Ferndale charged with the duty of controlling animals shall have limited law
enforcement commission to enforce provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
107
The Animal Control Officer or other persons in charge of the pound shall securely keep the pound and
properly care for all animals that may be delivered into hisher custody until the same shall be released
or sold as provided by this chapter Upon receipt of any animal heshe shall forthwith keep a report
with the name of the person delivering the same to himher the day and hour of its receipt and a
description to a reasonable certainty of the animal or animals and the name of the owner or owners if
known heshe shall also report the release of all animals under hisher charge showing the name of the
owner to whom delivered together with the amount realized on such release If the Animal Control
Officer is a City employee the Ferndale Police Department shall keep a correct record of all matters
above described and the same shall be preserved as one of the records of the office and shall be open to
public inspection This section shall not be deemed to prohibit the City from contracting for any of the
services necessitated by this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
It is a gross misdemeanor for any person to prevent or hinder or to attempt to prevent or hinder the
confiscating and impounding of any domestic animal found to violate the provisions of this chapter or
by force or otherwise remove or attempt to remove any animal from the public pound without the
authority of the Animal Control Officer or other person in charge of impoundment or to aid in any
attempt to remove any animal or animals from impoundment (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
The Animal Control Officer may enter the unenclosed private property of another with or without
warrant to take possession of any domestic animal observed by the Animal Control Officer in violation
of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602200 Leash required
It is unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to cause permit or allow such dog to roam run be
at large or to be away from the premises of such owner or custodian and to be on any public place or
on any public property unless permitted by law or the private property of another in the City of
Ferndale unless such dog while away from such premises is controlled by a leash or lead such control
to be exercised by such owner or custodian or other competent and authorized person Any dog found
roaming running being at large or being away from such premises and not on a leash as provided in this
section may be confiscated and impounded subject to redemption in the manner provided by this
chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
This chapter shall not apply to any Ferndale canine units any county tribal state or federal canine units
engaged in mutual aid in the City nor to any search-and-rescue animals under any unified command
situation in the City or as otherwise allowed by law (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1284 sect 1 2002)
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
108
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 4: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
3
for such a period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time CONCLUSIONS Staff recommends that Council adopt the proposed changes to the Animal Control ordinance
98
ORDINANCE NO ____ __________________________________________________________________
AN ORDINANCE OF THE FERNDALE CITY COUNCIL AMENDING
CHAPTER 602 OF THE FERNDALE MUNICIPAL CODE (ANIMAL
CONTROL ORDINANCE) FOR THE PURPOSE OF CLARIFYING
REGULATIONS REGARDING THE KEEPING OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS
AND THE PLACEMENT OF ANIMAL ENCLOSURES
__________________________________________________________________
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to establish regulations that provide
clear guidance to the community and staff regarding keeping domestic
animals and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to establish regulations that provide
clear guidance to the community and staff regarding the placement of
enclosures for domestic animals and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale has commenced review of existing
regulations and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to clarify what constitutes a violation
of Chapter 602 of the Ferndale Municipal Code
NOW THEREFORE THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FERNDALE DO
ORDIAN AS FOLLOWS
Section 1 Ferndale Municipal Code 602 (Animal Control Ordinance) shall
be amended as shown in Exhibit 1
Section 2 Severability If any section sentence clause or phrase of this
ordinance should be held invalid or unconstitutional by a court of competent
jurisdiction such invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity
or constitutionality of any other section sentence clause or phrase of this
ordinance
Section 3 Effective Date This ordinance shall go into effect five days
after publication
APPROVED AND ADOPTED by the Ferndale City Council this 21st day of February 2017 ATTEST
__________________________ __________________________
Jon Mutchler MAYOR Susan Duncan CMCCITY CLERK
99
Exhibit 1
Chapter 602
ANIMAL CONTROL ORDINANCE
Sections
602010 Title
602020 Definitions
602030 Purpose
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
602040 Dogs ndash License required
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
602055 Cats ndash License required
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
602059 Microchipping of cats
602060 License fees
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
602080 Dog license exemptions
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
602100 Euthanasia of animals
602110 Animal at large
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
100
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
602200 Leash required
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
602209 Animal enclosures
602210 Cruelty to animals
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
602220 Dangerous dogs
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
602240 Kennel permit required
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
602280 Penalties
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
602310 Third-party liability
602320 Severability
602330 Savings
602010 Title
The ordinance codified in this chapter may be cited as ldquothe animal control ordinancerdquo (Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602020 Definitions
As used in this chapter the terms defined in this section shall have the defined meanings unless the
context requires otherwise words in the present tense include the future the singular includes the
101
plural plural usage includes the singular ldquoshallrdquo means mandatory not directory and the masculine
gender includes the feminine
1 ldquoAdult dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat over the age of six months
2 ldquoAnimal control officerrdquo means an employee or contract provider appointed andor commissioned
by the City to investigate and enforce the provisions of this chapter
3 ldquoAnimalrdquo means any live vertebrate creature reptile amphibian or bird except man
4 ldquoAnimal at largerdquo means any domestic animal or livestock off the property of its owner unless
restrained by leash tether or other physical control device not to exceed eight feet in length and under
the physical control of a responsible person
5 ldquoAnimal enclosurerdquo An area surrounded on all sides by a fence corral pen pipe post rail wall or
other barrier (or a combination) for the keeping of animals including but not limited to chickens rabbits
or other domestic animals An Animal Enclosure may be covered or uncovered and may have a solid wall
on more than one side
56 ldquoCityrdquo means the City of Ferndale
67 ldquoBiting dogrdquo means any dog known to have been provoked and bitten any person or persons or
other animal or domestic animal
78 ldquoChasing and intimidating dogrdquo means any dog which is known or in the exercise of reasonable
care should be known to while off the dogrsquos property chase run after or jump at vehicles skateboards
or other similar devices or bikes or which habitually snaps growls jumps at or upon or otherwise
threatens or intimidates persons or other domestic animals or livestock
89 ldquoDangerous dogrdquo means any dog that according to the records of the appropriate authority (a)
has inflicted severe injury on a human being domestic animal or livestock without provocation while on
or off the ownerrsquos property or (b) has been previously found to be potentially dangerous the owner
having received notice of such and the dog again aggressively bites attacks or endangers the safety of
humans livestock or domestic animals
910 ldquoDogrdquo as used herein shall also refer to other domestic animals
1011 ldquoDomestic animalrdquo means an animal that has been tamed and kept by humans as a work animal
food source or pet
1112 ldquoEuthanasiardquo means the putting to death of an animal in a humane manner
1213 ldquoExotic wild or dangerous animalrdquo means any member of the animal kingdom which is not
commonly domesticated or which is not common to North America or which irrespective of geographic
origin is of a wild or predatory nature or any domesticated animal which because of its size vicious
nature or other similar characteristics would constitute a danger to human life or property if not kept
maintained or confined in a safe and secure manner Incorporated by reference here are the State Game
Department regulations principally the following WAC 232-12-015 232-12-030 232-12-040 232-12-
050 and 232-12-060
102
1314 ldquoGuard or attack dogrdquo means an aggressive dog trained to guard persons or property and often
trained to attack or restrain on command
1415 ldquoLivestockrdquo includes horses cattle sheep donkeys emus ostriches bison buffaloes llamas
goats swine emus ostriches roosters ducks geese and similar fowl with the exception of chickens or
other animals raised primarily for use as food or fiber for human utilization or consumption with the
exception of chickens and ducks
1516 ldquoOwnerrdquo means any person or legal entity having a possessory property right in an animal or
who harbors cares for exercises control over or knowingly permits any animal to remain on premises
occupied by them
1617 ldquoNeuteredrdquo or ldquospayedrdquo means medically determined to be incapable of reproduction or when
the physical condition of an animal is certified by a licensed veterinarian to be such as would prohibit
performance of such medical procedure to render it unreproductive
1718 ldquoNoisy dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat that is allowed to unreasonably disturb persons by
habitually barking howling yelping whining or making other oral noises
1819 ldquoPotentially dangerous dogrdquo means any dog that when unprovoked (a) attacks a human
livestock or a domestic animal either on public or private property or (b) chases or approaches a
person(s) on public or private property other than the residence of the animal in a menacing fashion or
apparent attitude of attack or (c) any dog with a known propensity tendency or disposition to attack
unprovoked to cause injury or otherwise to threaten the safety of humans or domestic animals
1920 ldquoSevere injuryrdquo means an injury received that requires immediate medical attention including
but not limited to stitches broken bones or disfiguring lacerations requiring multiple sutures cosmetic
surgery or other medical procedures
2021 ldquoTrespassing dogsrdquo means to trespass on private or public property without the permission or
consent of the property owner (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1307 sect 1 2003 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602030 Purpose
It is hereby declared that the public policy of the City of Ferndale is to encourage secure and enforce
those animal control measures deemed desirable and necessary for the protection safety and welfare
of humans domestic animals and livestock and to the greatest degree practicable to prevent injury to
property and cruelty to animal life To this end it is the purpose of this chapter to protect the residential
character of surrounding properties by limiting where domestic animals roam regulating the
appearance and location of their enclosures to provide a means of licensing dogs and cats confiscating
ldquoat largerdquo domestic animals and livestock impounding domestic animals and livestock and controlling
animal behavior to prevent injury to property or curtail cruelty to animals while encouraging responsible
pet ownership and livestock husbandry (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four dogs over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
103
kennel hobby kennel cattery veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008
Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602040 Dogs ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any dog over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer or contracted provider to issue licenses to persons
applying therefor upon payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with
number corresponding to the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant who shall
cause the same to be attached or affixed to the dog licensed Animal tags shall not be transferable from
one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be determined by the Cityrsquos
Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four cats over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
kennel hobby kennel cattery animal rescue veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602055 Cats ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any cat over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer to issue licenses to persons applying therefor upon
payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with number corresponding to
the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant Affixing or attaching the tag to the collar
of the licensed cat is optional though the City strongly encourages responsible owners to do so in order
to identify said cat(s) in the event of impoundment being at large or off-premises death Animal tags
shall not be transferable from one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be
determined by the Cityrsquos Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect
1 2002)
602059 Microchipping of cats
For cats it shall be permissible for the owner to have the cat microchipped rather than having a metal
license tag (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602060 License fees
104
The most current City of Ferndale fee schedule specifically addresses dog and cat licenses
Documentation from a veterinarian or other sufficient medical proof must be provided when licensing a
neutered or spayed dog andor cat The City Council may revise any or all license fees by resolution
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
No license hereunder shall be granted unless the applicant shall have presented to the City or its
appointee a certificate from a licensed veterinarian that the animal has been inoculated against rabies
and that said inoculation is current (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602080 Dog license exemptions
The licensing provisions of this chapter shall not apply to dogs in the custody of a veterinarian or animal
shelter or animal rescuer or whose owners are nonresidents temporarily within the City for a period not
exceeding 30 days Also when a blind physically disabled or hearing-impaired person requests that no
fee be charged to license hisher guide dog or service dog no fee shall be charged upon submission of
medical documentation attesting to said disability andor service animal certification from a bona fide
and recognized authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
The Chief of Police shall have sole discretion with consultation with the Animal Control Officer to
declare a dog to be dangerous or potentially dangerous The Animal Control Officer shall have the sole
discretion to declare a dog to be (a) a chasing and intimidating dog (b) an animal at large andor (c) a
biting dog The Animal Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and
administration of the provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
A The Animal Control Officer may confiscate and impound dogs and cats which fall in one or more of
the following categories
1 Those dogs and cats which are not licensed as defined in FMC 602040 and 602055
2 Those dogs and cats which do not exhibit the identification tag as required in
FMC 602050 602058 and 602059
3 Potentially dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(18)
4 Biting dogs as defined in FMC 602020(6)
5 Dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(8)
6 Noisy dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(17)
7 Trespassing dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(20)
8 Dogs running in packs
9 Chasing or intimidating dogs as defined in FMC 602020(7)
105
10 Animals habitually running at large as defined in FMC 602020(4)
B The Animal Control Officer or contracted provider shall use his or her best efforts to notify the
owner of the animal impounded pursuant to this section The owner may redeem an impounded animal
at any time before the animal is adopted or euthanized by paying to the City or contracted provider the
sums set forth in the City of Ferndale fee schedule
C Any unaltered dog or cat impounded more than once within a 12-month period shall be spayed or
neutered by the animal control authority prior to the release of the dog The cost of the spay or neuter
shall be charged to the owner who shall pay the charge prior to redeeming the dog
D The owner of an unaltered dog or cat that has been impounded more than once within a 12-month
period may within 72 hours of impoundment request a hearing before the animal control authority If
after consideration of all relevant evidence the animal control authority determines that the owner has
shown good cause to excuse the circumstances leading to the impoundment of the dog or cat the dog
or cat may be released without being subject to the spaying or neutering requirements of subsection (C)
of this section If good cause is found the animal control authority may however condition the return
of the dog in an unaltered state upon the ownerrsquos fulfillment of reasonable conditions designed to avert
future incidents The owner may upon written notice given to the animal control authority and the
Court Services Manager within 72 hours of the animal control authorityrsquos decision appeal the animal
control authorityrsquos decision to the Cityrsquos Municipal Court Judge whose review shall be limited to
whether the animal control authorityrsquos decision was arbitrary or capricious The filing of a request for
hearing or appeal upon notice to the animal control authority shall stay the 120-hour redemption
period of this section until the completion of the hearing or appeal (Ord 1519 sect 1 2009 Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602100 Euthanasia of animals
The Animal Control Officer or other properly certified person shall have the authority to euthanize by
humane means all animals given to the City or impounded pursuant to this chapter when such animals
have not been redeemed by their owners in the following time periods
A Immediately upon determining that it would be humane to euthanize an injured or diseased animal
and the animal is unlicensed or the owner cannot be located Determination of whether the animal will
be euthanized will be made by a veterinarian Animal Control Officer or police officer
B No sooner than 120 hours after an animal has been impounded pursuant to this chapter unless
determined by the attending veterinarian or Animal Control Officer that extenuating circumstances
concerning the animalrsquos welfare are present (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602110 Animal at large
Any animal is subject to confiscation and impoundment if it is found to be an ldquoanimal at largerdquo as
defined in FMC 602020(4) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
106
A It is unlawful for the owner or owner(s) of a ldquobiting dog(s)rdquo as defined in FMC 602020(6) to harbor
or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand
therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer In all reported cases of biting
dogs the biting dog shall immediately be confiscated and quarantined apart from other animals for a
10-day observation period pursuant to WAC 246-100-191(4) At the discretion of the Animal Control
Officer or other law enforcement officer this quarantine may take place at the home of the owner of
the biting dog provided that the owner is able to ensure such quarantine or the dog may be
confiscated and quarantined at another location
B Any dog impounded under this section may be redeemed at the expiration of such period upon the
determination of the Animal Control Officer that it is showing no sign of disease and upon the payment
to the impounding authority of the maintenance charge for each day of confinement as set forth in the
Cityrsquos most current fee code or schedule or the fee provisions of the contracted animal control
authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
A It is unlawful to permit any domestic animal or livestock to trespass as defined in FMC 602020(20)
on private or public property or to befoul any property
B It is unlawful to fail to remove fecal matter deposited by a domestic animal on the property of
another before the owner andor said animal leaves the immediate area in which the fecal matter was
deposited
C It is unlawful for a person with a domestic animal to fail to have in his or possession the equipment
necessary to remove fecal matter deposited by an animal when on public property or a public right-of-
way (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
It is unlawful to allow a dog or other domestic animal to unreasonably disturb persons with loud and
continuous noises as defined in FMC 602020(17) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284
sect 1 2002)
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
It is unlawful for any person firm or corporation which owns possesses harbors or has control or
charge of chasing andor intimidating dog(s) as defined in FMC 602020(7) to allow the chasing andor
intimidating dog(s) to run at large and not under restraint (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008
Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
Appointees of the City of Ferndale charged with the duty of controlling animals shall have limited law
enforcement commission to enforce provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
107
The Animal Control Officer or other persons in charge of the pound shall securely keep the pound and
properly care for all animals that may be delivered into hisher custody until the same shall be released
or sold as provided by this chapter Upon receipt of any animal heshe shall forthwith keep a report
with the name of the person delivering the same to himher the day and hour of its receipt and a
description to a reasonable certainty of the animal or animals and the name of the owner or owners if
known heshe shall also report the release of all animals under hisher charge showing the name of the
owner to whom delivered together with the amount realized on such release If the Animal Control
Officer is a City employee the Ferndale Police Department shall keep a correct record of all matters
above described and the same shall be preserved as one of the records of the office and shall be open to
public inspection This section shall not be deemed to prohibit the City from contracting for any of the
services necessitated by this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
It is a gross misdemeanor for any person to prevent or hinder or to attempt to prevent or hinder the
confiscating and impounding of any domestic animal found to violate the provisions of this chapter or
by force or otherwise remove or attempt to remove any animal from the public pound without the
authority of the Animal Control Officer or other person in charge of impoundment or to aid in any
attempt to remove any animal or animals from impoundment (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
The Animal Control Officer may enter the unenclosed private property of another with or without
warrant to take possession of any domestic animal observed by the Animal Control Officer in violation
of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602200 Leash required
It is unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to cause permit or allow such dog to roam run be
at large or to be away from the premises of such owner or custodian and to be on any public place or
on any public property unless permitted by law or the private property of another in the City of
Ferndale unless such dog while away from such premises is controlled by a leash or lead such control
to be exercised by such owner or custodian or other competent and authorized person Any dog found
roaming running being at large or being away from such premises and not on a leash as provided in this
section may be confiscated and impounded subject to redemption in the manner provided by this
chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
This chapter shall not apply to any Ferndale canine units any county tribal state or federal canine units
engaged in mutual aid in the City nor to any search-and-rescue animals under any unified command
situation in the City or as otherwise allowed by law (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1284 sect 1 2002)
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
108
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 5: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ORDINANCE NO ____ __________________________________________________________________
AN ORDINANCE OF THE FERNDALE CITY COUNCIL AMENDING
CHAPTER 602 OF THE FERNDALE MUNICIPAL CODE (ANIMAL
CONTROL ORDINANCE) FOR THE PURPOSE OF CLARIFYING
REGULATIONS REGARDING THE KEEPING OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS
AND THE PLACEMENT OF ANIMAL ENCLOSURES
__________________________________________________________________
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to establish regulations that provide
clear guidance to the community and staff regarding keeping domestic
animals and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to establish regulations that provide
clear guidance to the community and staff regarding the placement of
enclosures for domestic animals and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale has commenced review of existing
regulations and
WHEREAS the City of Ferndale seeks to clarify what constitutes a violation
of Chapter 602 of the Ferndale Municipal Code
NOW THEREFORE THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FERNDALE DO
ORDIAN AS FOLLOWS
Section 1 Ferndale Municipal Code 602 (Animal Control Ordinance) shall
be amended as shown in Exhibit 1
Section 2 Severability If any section sentence clause or phrase of this
ordinance should be held invalid or unconstitutional by a court of competent
jurisdiction such invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity
or constitutionality of any other section sentence clause or phrase of this
ordinance
Section 3 Effective Date This ordinance shall go into effect five days
after publication
APPROVED AND ADOPTED by the Ferndale City Council this 21st day of February 2017 ATTEST
__________________________ __________________________
Jon Mutchler MAYOR Susan Duncan CMCCITY CLERK
99
Exhibit 1
Chapter 602
ANIMAL CONTROL ORDINANCE
Sections
602010 Title
602020 Definitions
602030 Purpose
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
602040 Dogs ndash License required
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
602055 Cats ndash License required
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
602059 Microchipping of cats
602060 License fees
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
602080 Dog license exemptions
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
602100 Euthanasia of animals
602110 Animal at large
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
100
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
602200 Leash required
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
602209 Animal enclosures
602210 Cruelty to animals
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
602220 Dangerous dogs
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
602240 Kennel permit required
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
602280 Penalties
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
602310 Third-party liability
602320 Severability
602330 Savings
602010 Title
The ordinance codified in this chapter may be cited as ldquothe animal control ordinancerdquo (Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602020 Definitions
As used in this chapter the terms defined in this section shall have the defined meanings unless the
context requires otherwise words in the present tense include the future the singular includes the
101
plural plural usage includes the singular ldquoshallrdquo means mandatory not directory and the masculine
gender includes the feminine
1 ldquoAdult dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat over the age of six months
2 ldquoAnimal control officerrdquo means an employee or contract provider appointed andor commissioned
by the City to investigate and enforce the provisions of this chapter
3 ldquoAnimalrdquo means any live vertebrate creature reptile amphibian or bird except man
4 ldquoAnimal at largerdquo means any domestic animal or livestock off the property of its owner unless
restrained by leash tether or other physical control device not to exceed eight feet in length and under
the physical control of a responsible person
5 ldquoAnimal enclosurerdquo An area surrounded on all sides by a fence corral pen pipe post rail wall or
other barrier (or a combination) for the keeping of animals including but not limited to chickens rabbits
or other domestic animals An Animal Enclosure may be covered or uncovered and may have a solid wall
on more than one side
56 ldquoCityrdquo means the City of Ferndale
67 ldquoBiting dogrdquo means any dog known to have been provoked and bitten any person or persons or
other animal or domestic animal
78 ldquoChasing and intimidating dogrdquo means any dog which is known or in the exercise of reasonable
care should be known to while off the dogrsquos property chase run after or jump at vehicles skateboards
or other similar devices or bikes or which habitually snaps growls jumps at or upon or otherwise
threatens or intimidates persons or other domestic animals or livestock
89 ldquoDangerous dogrdquo means any dog that according to the records of the appropriate authority (a)
has inflicted severe injury on a human being domestic animal or livestock without provocation while on
or off the ownerrsquos property or (b) has been previously found to be potentially dangerous the owner
having received notice of such and the dog again aggressively bites attacks or endangers the safety of
humans livestock or domestic animals
910 ldquoDogrdquo as used herein shall also refer to other domestic animals
1011 ldquoDomestic animalrdquo means an animal that has been tamed and kept by humans as a work animal
food source or pet
1112 ldquoEuthanasiardquo means the putting to death of an animal in a humane manner
1213 ldquoExotic wild or dangerous animalrdquo means any member of the animal kingdom which is not
commonly domesticated or which is not common to North America or which irrespective of geographic
origin is of a wild or predatory nature or any domesticated animal which because of its size vicious
nature or other similar characteristics would constitute a danger to human life or property if not kept
maintained or confined in a safe and secure manner Incorporated by reference here are the State Game
Department regulations principally the following WAC 232-12-015 232-12-030 232-12-040 232-12-
050 and 232-12-060
102
1314 ldquoGuard or attack dogrdquo means an aggressive dog trained to guard persons or property and often
trained to attack or restrain on command
1415 ldquoLivestockrdquo includes horses cattle sheep donkeys emus ostriches bison buffaloes llamas
goats swine emus ostriches roosters ducks geese and similar fowl with the exception of chickens or
other animals raised primarily for use as food or fiber for human utilization or consumption with the
exception of chickens and ducks
1516 ldquoOwnerrdquo means any person or legal entity having a possessory property right in an animal or
who harbors cares for exercises control over or knowingly permits any animal to remain on premises
occupied by them
1617 ldquoNeuteredrdquo or ldquospayedrdquo means medically determined to be incapable of reproduction or when
the physical condition of an animal is certified by a licensed veterinarian to be such as would prohibit
performance of such medical procedure to render it unreproductive
1718 ldquoNoisy dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat that is allowed to unreasonably disturb persons by
habitually barking howling yelping whining or making other oral noises
1819 ldquoPotentially dangerous dogrdquo means any dog that when unprovoked (a) attacks a human
livestock or a domestic animal either on public or private property or (b) chases or approaches a
person(s) on public or private property other than the residence of the animal in a menacing fashion or
apparent attitude of attack or (c) any dog with a known propensity tendency or disposition to attack
unprovoked to cause injury or otherwise to threaten the safety of humans or domestic animals
1920 ldquoSevere injuryrdquo means an injury received that requires immediate medical attention including
but not limited to stitches broken bones or disfiguring lacerations requiring multiple sutures cosmetic
surgery or other medical procedures
2021 ldquoTrespassing dogsrdquo means to trespass on private or public property without the permission or
consent of the property owner (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1307 sect 1 2003 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602030 Purpose
It is hereby declared that the public policy of the City of Ferndale is to encourage secure and enforce
those animal control measures deemed desirable and necessary for the protection safety and welfare
of humans domestic animals and livestock and to the greatest degree practicable to prevent injury to
property and cruelty to animal life To this end it is the purpose of this chapter to protect the residential
character of surrounding properties by limiting where domestic animals roam regulating the
appearance and location of their enclosures to provide a means of licensing dogs and cats confiscating
ldquoat largerdquo domestic animals and livestock impounding domestic animals and livestock and controlling
animal behavior to prevent injury to property or curtail cruelty to animals while encouraging responsible
pet ownership and livestock husbandry (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four dogs over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
103
kennel hobby kennel cattery veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008
Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602040 Dogs ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any dog over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer or contracted provider to issue licenses to persons
applying therefor upon payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with
number corresponding to the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant who shall
cause the same to be attached or affixed to the dog licensed Animal tags shall not be transferable from
one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be determined by the Cityrsquos
Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four cats over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
kennel hobby kennel cattery animal rescue veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602055 Cats ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any cat over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer to issue licenses to persons applying therefor upon
payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with number corresponding to
the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant Affixing or attaching the tag to the collar
of the licensed cat is optional though the City strongly encourages responsible owners to do so in order
to identify said cat(s) in the event of impoundment being at large or off-premises death Animal tags
shall not be transferable from one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be
determined by the Cityrsquos Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect
1 2002)
602059 Microchipping of cats
For cats it shall be permissible for the owner to have the cat microchipped rather than having a metal
license tag (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602060 License fees
104
The most current City of Ferndale fee schedule specifically addresses dog and cat licenses
Documentation from a veterinarian or other sufficient medical proof must be provided when licensing a
neutered or spayed dog andor cat The City Council may revise any or all license fees by resolution
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
No license hereunder shall be granted unless the applicant shall have presented to the City or its
appointee a certificate from a licensed veterinarian that the animal has been inoculated against rabies
and that said inoculation is current (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602080 Dog license exemptions
The licensing provisions of this chapter shall not apply to dogs in the custody of a veterinarian or animal
shelter or animal rescuer or whose owners are nonresidents temporarily within the City for a period not
exceeding 30 days Also when a blind physically disabled or hearing-impaired person requests that no
fee be charged to license hisher guide dog or service dog no fee shall be charged upon submission of
medical documentation attesting to said disability andor service animal certification from a bona fide
and recognized authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
The Chief of Police shall have sole discretion with consultation with the Animal Control Officer to
declare a dog to be dangerous or potentially dangerous The Animal Control Officer shall have the sole
discretion to declare a dog to be (a) a chasing and intimidating dog (b) an animal at large andor (c) a
biting dog The Animal Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and
administration of the provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
A The Animal Control Officer may confiscate and impound dogs and cats which fall in one or more of
the following categories
1 Those dogs and cats which are not licensed as defined in FMC 602040 and 602055
2 Those dogs and cats which do not exhibit the identification tag as required in
FMC 602050 602058 and 602059
3 Potentially dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(18)
4 Biting dogs as defined in FMC 602020(6)
5 Dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(8)
6 Noisy dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(17)
7 Trespassing dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(20)
8 Dogs running in packs
9 Chasing or intimidating dogs as defined in FMC 602020(7)
105
10 Animals habitually running at large as defined in FMC 602020(4)
B The Animal Control Officer or contracted provider shall use his or her best efforts to notify the
owner of the animal impounded pursuant to this section The owner may redeem an impounded animal
at any time before the animal is adopted or euthanized by paying to the City or contracted provider the
sums set forth in the City of Ferndale fee schedule
C Any unaltered dog or cat impounded more than once within a 12-month period shall be spayed or
neutered by the animal control authority prior to the release of the dog The cost of the spay or neuter
shall be charged to the owner who shall pay the charge prior to redeeming the dog
D The owner of an unaltered dog or cat that has been impounded more than once within a 12-month
period may within 72 hours of impoundment request a hearing before the animal control authority If
after consideration of all relevant evidence the animal control authority determines that the owner has
shown good cause to excuse the circumstances leading to the impoundment of the dog or cat the dog
or cat may be released without being subject to the spaying or neutering requirements of subsection (C)
of this section If good cause is found the animal control authority may however condition the return
of the dog in an unaltered state upon the ownerrsquos fulfillment of reasonable conditions designed to avert
future incidents The owner may upon written notice given to the animal control authority and the
Court Services Manager within 72 hours of the animal control authorityrsquos decision appeal the animal
control authorityrsquos decision to the Cityrsquos Municipal Court Judge whose review shall be limited to
whether the animal control authorityrsquos decision was arbitrary or capricious The filing of a request for
hearing or appeal upon notice to the animal control authority shall stay the 120-hour redemption
period of this section until the completion of the hearing or appeal (Ord 1519 sect 1 2009 Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602100 Euthanasia of animals
The Animal Control Officer or other properly certified person shall have the authority to euthanize by
humane means all animals given to the City or impounded pursuant to this chapter when such animals
have not been redeemed by their owners in the following time periods
A Immediately upon determining that it would be humane to euthanize an injured or diseased animal
and the animal is unlicensed or the owner cannot be located Determination of whether the animal will
be euthanized will be made by a veterinarian Animal Control Officer or police officer
B No sooner than 120 hours after an animal has been impounded pursuant to this chapter unless
determined by the attending veterinarian or Animal Control Officer that extenuating circumstances
concerning the animalrsquos welfare are present (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602110 Animal at large
Any animal is subject to confiscation and impoundment if it is found to be an ldquoanimal at largerdquo as
defined in FMC 602020(4) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
106
A It is unlawful for the owner or owner(s) of a ldquobiting dog(s)rdquo as defined in FMC 602020(6) to harbor
or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand
therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer In all reported cases of biting
dogs the biting dog shall immediately be confiscated and quarantined apart from other animals for a
10-day observation period pursuant to WAC 246-100-191(4) At the discretion of the Animal Control
Officer or other law enforcement officer this quarantine may take place at the home of the owner of
the biting dog provided that the owner is able to ensure such quarantine or the dog may be
confiscated and quarantined at another location
B Any dog impounded under this section may be redeemed at the expiration of such period upon the
determination of the Animal Control Officer that it is showing no sign of disease and upon the payment
to the impounding authority of the maintenance charge for each day of confinement as set forth in the
Cityrsquos most current fee code or schedule or the fee provisions of the contracted animal control
authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
A It is unlawful to permit any domestic animal or livestock to trespass as defined in FMC 602020(20)
on private or public property or to befoul any property
B It is unlawful to fail to remove fecal matter deposited by a domestic animal on the property of
another before the owner andor said animal leaves the immediate area in which the fecal matter was
deposited
C It is unlawful for a person with a domestic animal to fail to have in his or possession the equipment
necessary to remove fecal matter deposited by an animal when on public property or a public right-of-
way (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
It is unlawful to allow a dog or other domestic animal to unreasonably disturb persons with loud and
continuous noises as defined in FMC 602020(17) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284
sect 1 2002)
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
It is unlawful for any person firm or corporation which owns possesses harbors or has control or
charge of chasing andor intimidating dog(s) as defined in FMC 602020(7) to allow the chasing andor
intimidating dog(s) to run at large and not under restraint (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008
Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
Appointees of the City of Ferndale charged with the duty of controlling animals shall have limited law
enforcement commission to enforce provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
107
The Animal Control Officer or other persons in charge of the pound shall securely keep the pound and
properly care for all animals that may be delivered into hisher custody until the same shall be released
or sold as provided by this chapter Upon receipt of any animal heshe shall forthwith keep a report
with the name of the person delivering the same to himher the day and hour of its receipt and a
description to a reasonable certainty of the animal or animals and the name of the owner or owners if
known heshe shall also report the release of all animals under hisher charge showing the name of the
owner to whom delivered together with the amount realized on such release If the Animal Control
Officer is a City employee the Ferndale Police Department shall keep a correct record of all matters
above described and the same shall be preserved as one of the records of the office and shall be open to
public inspection This section shall not be deemed to prohibit the City from contracting for any of the
services necessitated by this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
It is a gross misdemeanor for any person to prevent or hinder or to attempt to prevent or hinder the
confiscating and impounding of any domestic animal found to violate the provisions of this chapter or
by force or otherwise remove or attempt to remove any animal from the public pound without the
authority of the Animal Control Officer or other person in charge of impoundment or to aid in any
attempt to remove any animal or animals from impoundment (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
The Animal Control Officer may enter the unenclosed private property of another with or without
warrant to take possession of any domestic animal observed by the Animal Control Officer in violation
of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602200 Leash required
It is unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to cause permit or allow such dog to roam run be
at large or to be away from the premises of such owner or custodian and to be on any public place or
on any public property unless permitted by law or the private property of another in the City of
Ferndale unless such dog while away from such premises is controlled by a leash or lead such control
to be exercised by such owner or custodian or other competent and authorized person Any dog found
roaming running being at large or being away from such premises and not on a leash as provided in this
section may be confiscated and impounded subject to redemption in the manner provided by this
chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
This chapter shall not apply to any Ferndale canine units any county tribal state or federal canine units
engaged in mutual aid in the City nor to any search-and-rescue animals under any unified command
situation in the City or as otherwise allowed by law (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1284 sect 1 2002)
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
108
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 6: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Exhibit 1
Chapter 602
ANIMAL CONTROL ORDINANCE
Sections
602010 Title
602020 Definitions
602030 Purpose
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
602040 Dogs ndash License required
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
602055 Cats ndash License required
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
602059 Microchipping of cats
602060 License fees
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
602080 Dog license exemptions
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
602100 Euthanasia of animals
602110 Animal at large
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
100
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
602200 Leash required
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
602209 Animal enclosures
602210 Cruelty to animals
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
602220 Dangerous dogs
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
602240 Kennel permit required
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
602280 Penalties
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
602310 Third-party liability
602320 Severability
602330 Savings
602010 Title
The ordinance codified in this chapter may be cited as ldquothe animal control ordinancerdquo (Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602020 Definitions
As used in this chapter the terms defined in this section shall have the defined meanings unless the
context requires otherwise words in the present tense include the future the singular includes the
101
plural plural usage includes the singular ldquoshallrdquo means mandatory not directory and the masculine
gender includes the feminine
1 ldquoAdult dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat over the age of six months
2 ldquoAnimal control officerrdquo means an employee or contract provider appointed andor commissioned
by the City to investigate and enforce the provisions of this chapter
3 ldquoAnimalrdquo means any live vertebrate creature reptile amphibian or bird except man
4 ldquoAnimal at largerdquo means any domestic animal or livestock off the property of its owner unless
restrained by leash tether or other physical control device not to exceed eight feet in length and under
the physical control of a responsible person
5 ldquoAnimal enclosurerdquo An area surrounded on all sides by a fence corral pen pipe post rail wall or
other barrier (or a combination) for the keeping of animals including but not limited to chickens rabbits
or other domestic animals An Animal Enclosure may be covered or uncovered and may have a solid wall
on more than one side
56 ldquoCityrdquo means the City of Ferndale
67 ldquoBiting dogrdquo means any dog known to have been provoked and bitten any person or persons or
other animal or domestic animal
78 ldquoChasing and intimidating dogrdquo means any dog which is known or in the exercise of reasonable
care should be known to while off the dogrsquos property chase run after or jump at vehicles skateboards
or other similar devices or bikes or which habitually snaps growls jumps at or upon or otherwise
threatens or intimidates persons or other domestic animals or livestock
89 ldquoDangerous dogrdquo means any dog that according to the records of the appropriate authority (a)
has inflicted severe injury on a human being domestic animal or livestock without provocation while on
or off the ownerrsquos property or (b) has been previously found to be potentially dangerous the owner
having received notice of such and the dog again aggressively bites attacks or endangers the safety of
humans livestock or domestic animals
910 ldquoDogrdquo as used herein shall also refer to other domestic animals
1011 ldquoDomestic animalrdquo means an animal that has been tamed and kept by humans as a work animal
food source or pet
1112 ldquoEuthanasiardquo means the putting to death of an animal in a humane manner
1213 ldquoExotic wild or dangerous animalrdquo means any member of the animal kingdom which is not
commonly domesticated or which is not common to North America or which irrespective of geographic
origin is of a wild or predatory nature or any domesticated animal which because of its size vicious
nature or other similar characteristics would constitute a danger to human life or property if not kept
maintained or confined in a safe and secure manner Incorporated by reference here are the State Game
Department regulations principally the following WAC 232-12-015 232-12-030 232-12-040 232-12-
050 and 232-12-060
102
1314 ldquoGuard or attack dogrdquo means an aggressive dog trained to guard persons or property and often
trained to attack or restrain on command
1415 ldquoLivestockrdquo includes horses cattle sheep donkeys emus ostriches bison buffaloes llamas
goats swine emus ostriches roosters ducks geese and similar fowl with the exception of chickens or
other animals raised primarily for use as food or fiber for human utilization or consumption with the
exception of chickens and ducks
1516 ldquoOwnerrdquo means any person or legal entity having a possessory property right in an animal or
who harbors cares for exercises control over or knowingly permits any animal to remain on premises
occupied by them
1617 ldquoNeuteredrdquo or ldquospayedrdquo means medically determined to be incapable of reproduction or when
the physical condition of an animal is certified by a licensed veterinarian to be such as would prohibit
performance of such medical procedure to render it unreproductive
1718 ldquoNoisy dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat that is allowed to unreasonably disturb persons by
habitually barking howling yelping whining or making other oral noises
1819 ldquoPotentially dangerous dogrdquo means any dog that when unprovoked (a) attacks a human
livestock or a domestic animal either on public or private property or (b) chases or approaches a
person(s) on public or private property other than the residence of the animal in a menacing fashion or
apparent attitude of attack or (c) any dog with a known propensity tendency or disposition to attack
unprovoked to cause injury or otherwise to threaten the safety of humans or domestic animals
1920 ldquoSevere injuryrdquo means an injury received that requires immediate medical attention including
but not limited to stitches broken bones or disfiguring lacerations requiring multiple sutures cosmetic
surgery or other medical procedures
2021 ldquoTrespassing dogsrdquo means to trespass on private or public property without the permission or
consent of the property owner (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1307 sect 1 2003 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602030 Purpose
It is hereby declared that the public policy of the City of Ferndale is to encourage secure and enforce
those animal control measures deemed desirable and necessary for the protection safety and welfare
of humans domestic animals and livestock and to the greatest degree practicable to prevent injury to
property and cruelty to animal life To this end it is the purpose of this chapter to protect the residential
character of surrounding properties by limiting where domestic animals roam regulating the
appearance and location of their enclosures to provide a means of licensing dogs and cats confiscating
ldquoat largerdquo domestic animals and livestock impounding domestic animals and livestock and controlling
animal behavior to prevent injury to property or curtail cruelty to animals while encouraging responsible
pet ownership and livestock husbandry (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four dogs over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
103
kennel hobby kennel cattery veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008
Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602040 Dogs ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any dog over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer or contracted provider to issue licenses to persons
applying therefor upon payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with
number corresponding to the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant who shall
cause the same to be attached or affixed to the dog licensed Animal tags shall not be transferable from
one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be determined by the Cityrsquos
Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four cats over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
kennel hobby kennel cattery animal rescue veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602055 Cats ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any cat over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer to issue licenses to persons applying therefor upon
payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with number corresponding to
the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant Affixing or attaching the tag to the collar
of the licensed cat is optional though the City strongly encourages responsible owners to do so in order
to identify said cat(s) in the event of impoundment being at large or off-premises death Animal tags
shall not be transferable from one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be
determined by the Cityrsquos Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect
1 2002)
602059 Microchipping of cats
For cats it shall be permissible for the owner to have the cat microchipped rather than having a metal
license tag (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602060 License fees
104
The most current City of Ferndale fee schedule specifically addresses dog and cat licenses
Documentation from a veterinarian or other sufficient medical proof must be provided when licensing a
neutered or spayed dog andor cat The City Council may revise any or all license fees by resolution
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
No license hereunder shall be granted unless the applicant shall have presented to the City or its
appointee a certificate from a licensed veterinarian that the animal has been inoculated against rabies
and that said inoculation is current (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602080 Dog license exemptions
The licensing provisions of this chapter shall not apply to dogs in the custody of a veterinarian or animal
shelter or animal rescuer or whose owners are nonresidents temporarily within the City for a period not
exceeding 30 days Also when a blind physically disabled or hearing-impaired person requests that no
fee be charged to license hisher guide dog or service dog no fee shall be charged upon submission of
medical documentation attesting to said disability andor service animal certification from a bona fide
and recognized authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
The Chief of Police shall have sole discretion with consultation with the Animal Control Officer to
declare a dog to be dangerous or potentially dangerous The Animal Control Officer shall have the sole
discretion to declare a dog to be (a) a chasing and intimidating dog (b) an animal at large andor (c) a
biting dog The Animal Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and
administration of the provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
A The Animal Control Officer may confiscate and impound dogs and cats which fall in one or more of
the following categories
1 Those dogs and cats which are not licensed as defined in FMC 602040 and 602055
2 Those dogs and cats which do not exhibit the identification tag as required in
FMC 602050 602058 and 602059
3 Potentially dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(18)
4 Biting dogs as defined in FMC 602020(6)
5 Dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(8)
6 Noisy dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(17)
7 Trespassing dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(20)
8 Dogs running in packs
9 Chasing or intimidating dogs as defined in FMC 602020(7)
105
10 Animals habitually running at large as defined in FMC 602020(4)
B The Animal Control Officer or contracted provider shall use his or her best efforts to notify the
owner of the animal impounded pursuant to this section The owner may redeem an impounded animal
at any time before the animal is adopted or euthanized by paying to the City or contracted provider the
sums set forth in the City of Ferndale fee schedule
C Any unaltered dog or cat impounded more than once within a 12-month period shall be spayed or
neutered by the animal control authority prior to the release of the dog The cost of the spay or neuter
shall be charged to the owner who shall pay the charge prior to redeeming the dog
D The owner of an unaltered dog or cat that has been impounded more than once within a 12-month
period may within 72 hours of impoundment request a hearing before the animal control authority If
after consideration of all relevant evidence the animal control authority determines that the owner has
shown good cause to excuse the circumstances leading to the impoundment of the dog or cat the dog
or cat may be released without being subject to the spaying or neutering requirements of subsection (C)
of this section If good cause is found the animal control authority may however condition the return
of the dog in an unaltered state upon the ownerrsquos fulfillment of reasonable conditions designed to avert
future incidents The owner may upon written notice given to the animal control authority and the
Court Services Manager within 72 hours of the animal control authorityrsquos decision appeal the animal
control authorityrsquos decision to the Cityrsquos Municipal Court Judge whose review shall be limited to
whether the animal control authorityrsquos decision was arbitrary or capricious The filing of a request for
hearing or appeal upon notice to the animal control authority shall stay the 120-hour redemption
period of this section until the completion of the hearing or appeal (Ord 1519 sect 1 2009 Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602100 Euthanasia of animals
The Animal Control Officer or other properly certified person shall have the authority to euthanize by
humane means all animals given to the City or impounded pursuant to this chapter when such animals
have not been redeemed by their owners in the following time periods
A Immediately upon determining that it would be humane to euthanize an injured or diseased animal
and the animal is unlicensed or the owner cannot be located Determination of whether the animal will
be euthanized will be made by a veterinarian Animal Control Officer or police officer
B No sooner than 120 hours after an animal has been impounded pursuant to this chapter unless
determined by the attending veterinarian or Animal Control Officer that extenuating circumstances
concerning the animalrsquos welfare are present (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602110 Animal at large
Any animal is subject to confiscation and impoundment if it is found to be an ldquoanimal at largerdquo as
defined in FMC 602020(4) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
106
A It is unlawful for the owner or owner(s) of a ldquobiting dog(s)rdquo as defined in FMC 602020(6) to harbor
or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand
therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer In all reported cases of biting
dogs the biting dog shall immediately be confiscated and quarantined apart from other animals for a
10-day observation period pursuant to WAC 246-100-191(4) At the discretion of the Animal Control
Officer or other law enforcement officer this quarantine may take place at the home of the owner of
the biting dog provided that the owner is able to ensure such quarantine or the dog may be
confiscated and quarantined at another location
B Any dog impounded under this section may be redeemed at the expiration of such period upon the
determination of the Animal Control Officer that it is showing no sign of disease and upon the payment
to the impounding authority of the maintenance charge for each day of confinement as set forth in the
Cityrsquos most current fee code or schedule or the fee provisions of the contracted animal control
authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
A It is unlawful to permit any domestic animal or livestock to trespass as defined in FMC 602020(20)
on private or public property or to befoul any property
B It is unlawful to fail to remove fecal matter deposited by a domestic animal on the property of
another before the owner andor said animal leaves the immediate area in which the fecal matter was
deposited
C It is unlawful for a person with a domestic animal to fail to have in his or possession the equipment
necessary to remove fecal matter deposited by an animal when on public property or a public right-of-
way (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
It is unlawful to allow a dog or other domestic animal to unreasonably disturb persons with loud and
continuous noises as defined in FMC 602020(17) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284
sect 1 2002)
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
It is unlawful for any person firm or corporation which owns possesses harbors or has control or
charge of chasing andor intimidating dog(s) as defined in FMC 602020(7) to allow the chasing andor
intimidating dog(s) to run at large and not under restraint (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008
Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
Appointees of the City of Ferndale charged with the duty of controlling animals shall have limited law
enforcement commission to enforce provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
107
The Animal Control Officer or other persons in charge of the pound shall securely keep the pound and
properly care for all animals that may be delivered into hisher custody until the same shall be released
or sold as provided by this chapter Upon receipt of any animal heshe shall forthwith keep a report
with the name of the person delivering the same to himher the day and hour of its receipt and a
description to a reasonable certainty of the animal or animals and the name of the owner or owners if
known heshe shall also report the release of all animals under hisher charge showing the name of the
owner to whom delivered together with the amount realized on such release If the Animal Control
Officer is a City employee the Ferndale Police Department shall keep a correct record of all matters
above described and the same shall be preserved as one of the records of the office and shall be open to
public inspection This section shall not be deemed to prohibit the City from contracting for any of the
services necessitated by this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
It is a gross misdemeanor for any person to prevent or hinder or to attempt to prevent or hinder the
confiscating and impounding of any domestic animal found to violate the provisions of this chapter or
by force or otherwise remove or attempt to remove any animal from the public pound without the
authority of the Animal Control Officer or other person in charge of impoundment or to aid in any
attempt to remove any animal or animals from impoundment (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
The Animal Control Officer may enter the unenclosed private property of another with or without
warrant to take possession of any domestic animal observed by the Animal Control Officer in violation
of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602200 Leash required
It is unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to cause permit or allow such dog to roam run be
at large or to be away from the premises of such owner or custodian and to be on any public place or
on any public property unless permitted by law or the private property of another in the City of
Ferndale unless such dog while away from such premises is controlled by a leash or lead such control
to be exercised by such owner or custodian or other competent and authorized person Any dog found
roaming running being at large or being away from such premises and not on a leash as provided in this
section may be confiscated and impounded subject to redemption in the manner provided by this
chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
This chapter shall not apply to any Ferndale canine units any county tribal state or federal canine units
engaged in mutual aid in the City nor to any search-and-rescue animals under any unified command
situation in the City or as otherwise allowed by law (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1284 sect 1 2002)
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
108
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 7: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
602200 Leash required
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
602209 Animal enclosures
602210 Cruelty to animals
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
602220 Dangerous dogs
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
602240 Kennel permit required
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
602280 Penalties
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
602310 Third-party liability
602320 Severability
602330 Savings
602010 Title
The ordinance codified in this chapter may be cited as ldquothe animal control ordinancerdquo (Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602020 Definitions
As used in this chapter the terms defined in this section shall have the defined meanings unless the
context requires otherwise words in the present tense include the future the singular includes the
101
plural plural usage includes the singular ldquoshallrdquo means mandatory not directory and the masculine
gender includes the feminine
1 ldquoAdult dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat over the age of six months
2 ldquoAnimal control officerrdquo means an employee or contract provider appointed andor commissioned
by the City to investigate and enforce the provisions of this chapter
3 ldquoAnimalrdquo means any live vertebrate creature reptile amphibian or bird except man
4 ldquoAnimal at largerdquo means any domestic animal or livestock off the property of its owner unless
restrained by leash tether or other physical control device not to exceed eight feet in length and under
the physical control of a responsible person
5 ldquoAnimal enclosurerdquo An area surrounded on all sides by a fence corral pen pipe post rail wall or
other barrier (or a combination) for the keeping of animals including but not limited to chickens rabbits
or other domestic animals An Animal Enclosure may be covered or uncovered and may have a solid wall
on more than one side
56 ldquoCityrdquo means the City of Ferndale
67 ldquoBiting dogrdquo means any dog known to have been provoked and bitten any person or persons or
other animal or domestic animal
78 ldquoChasing and intimidating dogrdquo means any dog which is known or in the exercise of reasonable
care should be known to while off the dogrsquos property chase run after or jump at vehicles skateboards
or other similar devices or bikes or which habitually snaps growls jumps at or upon or otherwise
threatens or intimidates persons or other domestic animals or livestock
89 ldquoDangerous dogrdquo means any dog that according to the records of the appropriate authority (a)
has inflicted severe injury on a human being domestic animal or livestock without provocation while on
or off the ownerrsquos property or (b) has been previously found to be potentially dangerous the owner
having received notice of such and the dog again aggressively bites attacks or endangers the safety of
humans livestock or domestic animals
910 ldquoDogrdquo as used herein shall also refer to other domestic animals
1011 ldquoDomestic animalrdquo means an animal that has been tamed and kept by humans as a work animal
food source or pet
1112 ldquoEuthanasiardquo means the putting to death of an animal in a humane manner
1213 ldquoExotic wild or dangerous animalrdquo means any member of the animal kingdom which is not
commonly domesticated or which is not common to North America or which irrespective of geographic
origin is of a wild or predatory nature or any domesticated animal which because of its size vicious
nature or other similar characteristics would constitute a danger to human life or property if not kept
maintained or confined in a safe and secure manner Incorporated by reference here are the State Game
Department regulations principally the following WAC 232-12-015 232-12-030 232-12-040 232-12-
050 and 232-12-060
102
1314 ldquoGuard or attack dogrdquo means an aggressive dog trained to guard persons or property and often
trained to attack or restrain on command
1415 ldquoLivestockrdquo includes horses cattle sheep donkeys emus ostriches bison buffaloes llamas
goats swine emus ostriches roosters ducks geese and similar fowl with the exception of chickens or
other animals raised primarily for use as food or fiber for human utilization or consumption with the
exception of chickens and ducks
1516 ldquoOwnerrdquo means any person or legal entity having a possessory property right in an animal or
who harbors cares for exercises control over or knowingly permits any animal to remain on premises
occupied by them
1617 ldquoNeuteredrdquo or ldquospayedrdquo means medically determined to be incapable of reproduction or when
the physical condition of an animal is certified by a licensed veterinarian to be such as would prohibit
performance of such medical procedure to render it unreproductive
1718 ldquoNoisy dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat that is allowed to unreasonably disturb persons by
habitually barking howling yelping whining or making other oral noises
1819 ldquoPotentially dangerous dogrdquo means any dog that when unprovoked (a) attacks a human
livestock or a domestic animal either on public or private property or (b) chases or approaches a
person(s) on public or private property other than the residence of the animal in a menacing fashion or
apparent attitude of attack or (c) any dog with a known propensity tendency or disposition to attack
unprovoked to cause injury or otherwise to threaten the safety of humans or domestic animals
1920 ldquoSevere injuryrdquo means an injury received that requires immediate medical attention including
but not limited to stitches broken bones or disfiguring lacerations requiring multiple sutures cosmetic
surgery or other medical procedures
2021 ldquoTrespassing dogsrdquo means to trespass on private or public property without the permission or
consent of the property owner (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1307 sect 1 2003 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602030 Purpose
It is hereby declared that the public policy of the City of Ferndale is to encourage secure and enforce
those animal control measures deemed desirable and necessary for the protection safety and welfare
of humans domestic animals and livestock and to the greatest degree practicable to prevent injury to
property and cruelty to animal life To this end it is the purpose of this chapter to protect the residential
character of surrounding properties by limiting where domestic animals roam regulating the
appearance and location of their enclosures to provide a means of licensing dogs and cats confiscating
ldquoat largerdquo domestic animals and livestock impounding domestic animals and livestock and controlling
animal behavior to prevent injury to property or curtail cruelty to animals while encouraging responsible
pet ownership and livestock husbandry (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four dogs over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
103
kennel hobby kennel cattery veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008
Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602040 Dogs ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any dog over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer or contracted provider to issue licenses to persons
applying therefor upon payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with
number corresponding to the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant who shall
cause the same to be attached or affixed to the dog licensed Animal tags shall not be transferable from
one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be determined by the Cityrsquos
Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four cats over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
kennel hobby kennel cattery animal rescue veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602055 Cats ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any cat over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer to issue licenses to persons applying therefor upon
payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with number corresponding to
the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant Affixing or attaching the tag to the collar
of the licensed cat is optional though the City strongly encourages responsible owners to do so in order
to identify said cat(s) in the event of impoundment being at large or off-premises death Animal tags
shall not be transferable from one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be
determined by the Cityrsquos Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect
1 2002)
602059 Microchipping of cats
For cats it shall be permissible for the owner to have the cat microchipped rather than having a metal
license tag (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602060 License fees
104
The most current City of Ferndale fee schedule specifically addresses dog and cat licenses
Documentation from a veterinarian or other sufficient medical proof must be provided when licensing a
neutered or spayed dog andor cat The City Council may revise any or all license fees by resolution
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
No license hereunder shall be granted unless the applicant shall have presented to the City or its
appointee a certificate from a licensed veterinarian that the animal has been inoculated against rabies
and that said inoculation is current (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602080 Dog license exemptions
The licensing provisions of this chapter shall not apply to dogs in the custody of a veterinarian or animal
shelter or animal rescuer or whose owners are nonresidents temporarily within the City for a period not
exceeding 30 days Also when a blind physically disabled or hearing-impaired person requests that no
fee be charged to license hisher guide dog or service dog no fee shall be charged upon submission of
medical documentation attesting to said disability andor service animal certification from a bona fide
and recognized authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
The Chief of Police shall have sole discretion with consultation with the Animal Control Officer to
declare a dog to be dangerous or potentially dangerous The Animal Control Officer shall have the sole
discretion to declare a dog to be (a) a chasing and intimidating dog (b) an animal at large andor (c) a
biting dog The Animal Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and
administration of the provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
A The Animal Control Officer may confiscate and impound dogs and cats which fall in one or more of
the following categories
1 Those dogs and cats which are not licensed as defined in FMC 602040 and 602055
2 Those dogs and cats which do not exhibit the identification tag as required in
FMC 602050 602058 and 602059
3 Potentially dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(18)
4 Biting dogs as defined in FMC 602020(6)
5 Dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(8)
6 Noisy dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(17)
7 Trespassing dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(20)
8 Dogs running in packs
9 Chasing or intimidating dogs as defined in FMC 602020(7)
105
10 Animals habitually running at large as defined in FMC 602020(4)
B The Animal Control Officer or contracted provider shall use his or her best efforts to notify the
owner of the animal impounded pursuant to this section The owner may redeem an impounded animal
at any time before the animal is adopted or euthanized by paying to the City or contracted provider the
sums set forth in the City of Ferndale fee schedule
C Any unaltered dog or cat impounded more than once within a 12-month period shall be spayed or
neutered by the animal control authority prior to the release of the dog The cost of the spay or neuter
shall be charged to the owner who shall pay the charge prior to redeeming the dog
D The owner of an unaltered dog or cat that has been impounded more than once within a 12-month
period may within 72 hours of impoundment request a hearing before the animal control authority If
after consideration of all relevant evidence the animal control authority determines that the owner has
shown good cause to excuse the circumstances leading to the impoundment of the dog or cat the dog
or cat may be released without being subject to the spaying or neutering requirements of subsection (C)
of this section If good cause is found the animal control authority may however condition the return
of the dog in an unaltered state upon the ownerrsquos fulfillment of reasonable conditions designed to avert
future incidents The owner may upon written notice given to the animal control authority and the
Court Services Manager within 72 hours of the animal control authorityrsquos decision appeal the animal
control authorityrsquos decision to the Cityrsquos Municipal Court Judge whose review shall be limited to
whether the animal control authorityrsquos decision was arbitrary or capricious The filing of a request for
hearing or appeal upon notice to the animal control authority shall stay the 120-hour redemption
period of this section until the completion of the hearing or appeal (Ord 1519 sect 1 2009 Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602100 Euthanasia of animals
The Animal Control Officer or other properly certified person shall have the authority to euthanize by
humane means all animals given to the City or impounded pursuant to this chapter when such animals
have not been redeemed by their owners in the following time periods
A Immediately upon determining that it would be humane to euthanize an injured or diseased animal
and the animal is unlicensed or the owner cannot be located Determination of whether the animal will
be euthanized will be made by a veterinarian Animal Control Officer or police officer
B No sooner than 120 hours after an animal has been impounded pursuant to this chapter unless
determined by the attending veterinarian or Animal Control Officer that extenuating circumstances
concerning the animalrsquos welfare are present (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602110 Animal at large
Any animal is subject to confiscation and impoundment if it is found to be an ldquoanimal at largerdquo as
defined in FMC 602020(4) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
106
A It is unlawful for the owner or owner(s) of a ldquobiting dog(s)rdquo as defined in FMC 602020(6) to harbor
or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand
therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer In all reported cases of biting
dogs the biting dog shall immediately be confiscated and quarantined apart from other animals for a
10-day observation period pursuant to WAC 246-100-191(4) At the discretion of the Animal Control
Officer or other law enforcement officer this quarantine may take place at the home of the owner of
the biting dog provided that the owner is able to ensure such quarantine or the dog may be
confiscated and quarantined at another location
B Any dog impounded under this section may be redeemed at the expiration of such period upon the
determination of the Animal Control Officer that it is showing no sign of disease and upon the payment
to the impounding authority of the maintenance charge for each day of confinement as set forth in the
Cityrsquos most current fee code or schedule or the fee provisions of the contracted animal control
authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
A It is unlawful to permit any domestic animal or livestock to trespass as defined in FMC 602020(20)
on private or public property or to befoul any property
B It is unlawful to fail to remove fecal matter deposited by a domestic animal on the property of
another before the owner andor said animal leaves the immediate area in which the fecal matter was
deposited
C It is unlawful for a person with a domestic animal to fail to have in his or possession the equipment
necessary to remove fecal matter deposited by an animal when on public property or a public right-of-
way (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
It is unlawful to allow a dog or other domestic animal to unreasonably disturb persons with loud and
continuous noises as defined in FMC 602020(17) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284
sect 1 2002)
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
It is unlawful for any person firm or corporation which owns possesses harbors or has control or
charge of chasing andor intimidating dog(s) as defined in FMC 602020(7) to allow the chasing andor
intimidating dog(s) to run at large and not under restraint (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008
Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
Appointees of the City of Ferndale charged with the duty of controlling animals shall have limited law
enforcement commission to enforce provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
107
The Animal Control Officer or other persons in charge of the pound shall securely keep the pound and
properly care for all animals that may be delivered into hisher custody until the same shall be released
or sold as provided by this chapter Upon receipt of any animal heshe shall forthwith keep a report
with the name of the person delivering the same to himher the day and hour of its receipt and a
description to a reasonable certainty of the animal or animals and the name of the owner or owners if
known heshe shall also report the release of all animals under hisher charge showing the name of the
owner to whom delivered together with the amount realized on such release If the Animal Control
Officer is a City employee the Ferndale Police Department shall keep a correct record of all matters
above described and the same shall be preserved as one of the records of the office and shall be open to
public inspection This section shall not be deemed to prohibit the City from contracting for any of the
services necessitated by this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
It is a gross misdemeanor for any person to prevent or hinder or to attempt to prevent or hinder the
confiscating and impounding of any domestic animal found to violate the provisions of this chapter or
by force or otherwise remove or attempt to remove any animal from the public pound without the
authority of the Animal Control Officer or other person in charge of impoundment or to aid in any
attempt to remove any animal or animals from impoundment (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
The Animal Control Officer may enter the unenclosed private property of another with or without
warrant to take possession of any domestic animal observed by the Animal Control Officer in violation
of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602200 Leash required
It is unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to cause permit or allow such dog to roam run be
at large or to be away from the premises of such owner or custodian and to be on any public place or
on any public property unless permitted by law or the private property of another in the City of
Ferndale unless such dog while away from such premises is controlled by a leash or lead such control
to be exercised by such owner or custodian or other competent and authorized person Any dog found
roaming running being at large or being away from such premises and not on a leash as provided in this
section may be confiscated and impounded subject to redemption in the manner provided by this
chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
This chapter shall not apply to any Ferndale canine units any county tribal state or federal canine units
engaged in mutual aid in the City nor to any search-and-rescue animals under any unified command
situation in the City or as otherwise allowed by law (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1284 sect 1 2002)
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
108
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 8: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
plural plural usage includes the singular ldquoshallrdquo means mandatory not directory and the masculine
gender includes the feminine
1 ldquoAdult dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat over the age of six months
2 ldquoAnimal control officerrdquo means an employee or contract provider appointed andor commissioned
by the City to investigate and enforce the provisions of this chapter
3 ldquoAnimalrdquo means any live vertebrate creature reptile amphibian or bird except man
4 ldquoAnimal at largerdquo means any domestic animal or livestock off the property of its owner unless
restrained by leash tether or other physical control device not to exceed eight feet in length and under
the physical control of a responsible person
5 ldquoAnimal enclosurerdquo An area surrounded on all sides by a fence corral pen pipe post rail wall or
other barrier (or a combination) for the keeping of animals including but not limited to chickens rabbits
or other domestic animals An Animal Enclosure may be covered or uncovered and may have a solid wall
on more than one side
56 ldquoCityrdquo means the City of Ferndale
67 ldquoBiting dogrdquo means any dog known to have been provoked and bitten any person or persons or
other animal or domestic animal
78 ldquoChasing and intimidating dogrdquo means any dog which is known or in the exercise of reasonable
care should be known to while off the dogrsquos property chase run after or jump at vehicles skateboards
or other similar devices or bikes or which habitually snaps growls jumps at or upon or otherwise
threatens or intimidates persons or other domestic animals or livestock
89 ldquoDangerous dogrdquo means any dog that according to the records of the appropriate authority (a)
has inflicted severe injury on a human being domestic animal or livestock without provocation while on
or off the ownerrsquos property or (b) has been previously found to be potentially dangerous the owner
having received notice of such and the dog again aggressively bites attacks or endangers the safety of
humans livestock or domestic animals
910 ldquoDogrdquo as used herein shall also refer to other domestic animals
1011 ldquoDomestic animalrdquo means an animal that has been tamed and kept by humans as a work animal
food source or pet
1112 ldquoEuthanasiardquo means the putting to death of an animal in a humane manner
1213 ldquoExotic wild or dangerous animalrdquo means any member of the animal kingdom which is not
commonly domesticated or which is not common to North America or which irrespective of geographic
origin is of a wild or predatory nature or any domesticated animal which because of its size vicious
nature or other similar characteristics would constitute a danger to human life or property if not kept
maintained or confined in a safe and secure manner Incorporated by reference here are the State Game
Department regulations principally the following WAC 232-12-015 232-12-030 232-12-040 232-12-
050 and 232-12-060
102
1314 ldquoGuard or attack dogrdquo means an aggressive dog trained to guard persons or property and often
trained to attack or restrain on command
1415 ldquoLivestockrdquo includes horses cattle sheep donkeys emus ostriches bison buffaloes llamas
goats swine emus ostriches roosters ducks geese and similar fowl with the exception of chickens or
other animals raised primarily for use as food or fiber for human utilization or consumption with the
exception of chickens and ducks
1516 ldquoOwnerrdquo means any person or legal entity having a possessory property right in an animal or
who harbors cares for exercises control over or knowingly permits any animal to remain on premises
occupied by them
1617 ldquoNeuteredrdquo or ldquospayedrdquo means medically determined to be incapable of reproduction or when
the physical condition of an animal is certified by a licensed veterinarian to be such as would prohibit
performance of such medical procedure to render it unreproductive
1718 ldquoNoisy dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat that is allowed to unreasonably disturb persons by
habitually barking howling yelping whining or making other oral noises
1819 ldquoPotentially dangerous dogrdquo means any dog that when unprovoked (a) attacks a human
livestock or a domestic animal either on public or private property or (b) chases or approaches a
person(s) on public or private property other than the residence of the animal in a menacing fashion or
apparent attitude of attack or (c) any dog with a known propensity tendency or disposition to attack
unprovoked to cause injury or otherwise to threaten the safety of humans or domestic animals
1920 ldquoSevere injuryrdquo means an injury received that requires immediate medical attention including
but not limited to stitches broken bones or disfiguring lacerations requiring multiple sutures cosmetic
surgery or other medical procedures
2021 ldquoTrespassing dogsrdquo means to trespass on private or public property without the permission or
consent of the property owner (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1307 sect 1 2003 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602030 Purpose
It is hereby declared that the public policy of the City of Ferndale is to encourage secure and enforce
those animal control measures deemed desirable and necessary for the protection safety and welfare
of humans domestic animals and livestock and to the greatest degree practicable to prevent injury to
property and cruelty to animal life To this end it is the purpose of this chapter to protect the residential
character of surrounding properties by limiting where domestic animals roam regulating the
appearance and location of their enclosures to provide a means of licensing dogs and cats confiscating
ldquoat largerdquo domestic animals and livestock impounding domestic animals and livestock and controlling
animal behavior to prevent injury to property or curtail cruelty to animals while encouraging responsible
pet ownership and livestock husbandry (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four dogs over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
103
kennel hobby kennel cattery veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008
Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602040 Dogs ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any dog over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer or contracted provider to issue licenses to persons
applying therefor upon payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with
number corresponding to the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant who shall
cause the same to be attached or affixed to the dog licensed Animal tags shall not be transferable from
one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be determined by the Cityrsquos
Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four cats over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
kennel hobby kennel cattery animal rescue veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602055 Cats ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any cat over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer to issue licenses to persons applying therefor upon
payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with number corresponding to
the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant Affixing or attaching the tag to the collar
of the licensed cat is optional though the City strongly encourages responsible owners to do so in order
to identify said cat(s) in the event of impoundment being at large or off-premises death Animal tags
shall not be transferable from one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be
determined by the Cityrsquos Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect
1 2002)
602059 Microchipping of cats
For cats it shall be permissible for the owner to have the cat microchipped rather than having a metal
license tag (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602060 License fees
104
The most current City of Ferndale fee schedule specifically addresses dog and cat licenses
Documentation from a veterinarian or other sufficient medical proof must be provided when licensing a
neutered or spayed dog andor cat The City Council may revise any or all license fees by resolution
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
No license hereunder shall be granted unless the applicant shall have presented to the City or its
appointee a certificate from a licensed veterinarian that the animal has been inoculated against rabies
and that said inoculation is current (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602080 Dog license exemptions
The licensing provisions of this chapter shall not apply to dogs in the custody of a veterinarian or animal
shelter or animal rescuer or whose owners are nonresidents temporarily within the City for a period not
exceeding 30 days Also when a blind physically disabled or hearing-impaired person requests that no
fee be charged to license hisher guide dog or service dog no fee shall be charged upon submission of
medical documentation attesting to said disability andor service animal certification from a bona fide
and recognized authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
The Chief of Police shall have sole discretion with consultation with the Animal Control Officer to
declare a dog to be dangerous or potentially dangerous The Animal Control Officer shall have the sole
discretion to declare a dog to be (a) a chasing and intimidating dog (b) an animal at large andor (c) a
biting dog The Animal Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and
administration of the provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
A The Animal Control Officer may confiscate and impound dogs and cats which fall in one or more of
the following categories
1 Those dogs and cats which are not licensed as defined in FMC 602040 and 602055
2 Those dogs and cats which do not exhibit the identification tag as required in
FMC 602050 602058 and 602059
3 Potentially dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(18)
4 Biting dogs as defined in FMC 602020(6)
5 Dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(8)
6 Noisy dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(17)
7 Trespassing dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(20)
8 Dogs running in packs
9 Chasing or intimidating dogs as defined in FMC 602020(7)
105
10 Animals habitually running at large as defined in FMC 602020(4)
B The Animal Control Officer or contracted provider shall use his or her best efforts to notify the
owner of the animal impounded pursuant to this section The owner may redeem an impounded animal
at any time before the animal is adopted or euthanized by paying to the City or contracted provider the
sums set forth in the City of Ferndale fee schedule
C Any unaltered dog or cat impounded more than once within a 12-month period shall be spayed or
neutered by the animal control authority prior to the release of the dog The cost of the spay or neuter
shall be charged to the owner who shall pay the charge prior to redeeming the dog
D The owner of an unaltered dog or cat that has been impounded more than once within a 12-month
period may within 72 hours of impoundment request a hearing before the animal control authority If
after consideration of all relevant evidence the animal control authority determines that the owner has
shown good cause to excuse the circumstances leading to the impoundment of the dog or cat the dog
or cat may be released without being subject to the spaying or neutering requirements of subsection (C)
of this section If good cause is found the animal control authority may however condition the return
of the dog in an unaltered state upon the ownerrsquos fulfillment of reasonable conditions designed to avert
future incidents The owner may upon written notice given to the animal control authority and the
Court Services Manager within 72 hours of the animal control authorityrsquos decision appeal the animal
control authorityrsquos decision to the Cityrsquos Municipal Court Judge whose review shall be limited to
whether the animal control authorityrsquos decision was arbitrary or capricious The filing of a request for
hearing or appeal upon notice to the animal control authority shall stay the 120-hour redemption
period of this section until the completion of the hearing or appeal (Ord 1519 sect 1 2009 Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602100 Euthanasia of animals
The Animal Control Officer or other properly certified person shall have the authority to euthanize by
humane means all animals given to the City or impounded pursuant to this chapter when such animals
have not been redeemed by their owners in the following time periods
A Immediately upon determining that it would be humane to euthanize an injured or diseased animal
and the animal is unlicensed or the owner cannot be located Determination of whether the animal will
be euthanized will be made by a veterinarian Animal Control Officer or police officer
B No sooner than 120 hours after an animal has been impounded pursuant to this chapter unless
determined by the attending veterinarian or Animal Control Officer that extenuating circumstances
concerning the animalrsquos welfare are present (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602110 Animal at large
Any animal is subject to confiscation and impoundment if it is found to be an ldquoanimal at largerdquo as
defined in FMC 602020(4) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
106
A It is unlawful for the owner or owner(s) of a ldquobiting dog(s)rdquo as defined in FMC 602020(6) to harbor
or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand
therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer In all reported cases of biting
dogs the biting dog shall immediately be confiscated and quarantined apart from other animals for a
10-day observation period pursuant to WAC 246-100-191(4) At the discretion of the Animal Control
Officer or other law enforcement officer this quarantine may take place at the home of the owner of
the biting dog provided that the owner is able to ensure such quarantine or the dog may be
confiscated and quarantined at another location
B Any dog impounded under this section may be redeemed at the expiration of such period upon the
determination of the Animal Control Officer that it is showing no sign of disease and upon the payment
to the impounding authority of the maintenance charge for each day of confinement as set forth in the
Cityrsquos most current fee code or schedule or the fee provisions of the contracted animal control
authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
A It is unlawful to permit any domestic animal or livestock to trespass as defined in FMC 602020(20)
on private or public property or to befoul any property
B It is unlawful to fail to remove fecal matter deposited by a domestic animal on the property of
another before the owner andor said animal leaves the immediate area in which the fecal matter was
deposited
C It is unlawful for a person with a domestic animal to fail to have in his or possession the equipment
necessary to remove fecal matter deposited by an animal when on public property or a public right-of-
way (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
It is unlawful to allow a dog or other domestic animal to unreasonably disturb persons with loud and
continuous noises as defined in FMC 602020(17) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284
sect 1 2002)
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
It is unlawful for any person firm or corporation which owns possesses harbors or has control or
charge of chasing andor intimidating dog(s) as defined in FMC 602020(7) to allow the chasing andor
intimidating dog(s) to run at large and not under restraint (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008
Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
Appointees of the City of Ferndale charged with the duty of controlling animals shall have limited law
enforcement commission to enforce provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
107
The Animal Control Officer or other persons in charge of the pound shall securely keep the pound and
properly care for all animals that may be delivered into hisher custody until the same shall be released
or sold as provided by this chapter Upon receipt of any animal heshe shall forthwith keep a report
with the name of the person delivering the same to himher the day and hour of its receipt and a
description to a reasonable certainty of the animal or animals and the name of the owner or owners if
known heshe shall also report the release of all animals under hisher charge showing the name of the
owner to whom delivered together with the amount realized on such release If the Animal Control
Officer is a City employee the Ferndale Police Department shall keep a correct record of all matters
above described and the same shall be preserved as one of the records of the office and shall be open to
public inspection This section shall not be deemed to prohibit the City from contracting for any of the
services necessitated by this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
It is a gross misdemeanor for any person to prevent or hinder or to attempt to prevent or hinder the
confiscating and impounding of any domestic animal found to violate the provisions of this chapter or
by force or otherwise remove or attempt to remove any animal from the public pound without the
authority of the Animal Control Officer or other person in charge of impoundment or to aid in any
attempt to remove any animal or animals from impoundment (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
The Animal Control Officer may enter the unenclosed private property of another with or without
warrant to take possession of any domestic animal observed by the Animal Control Officer in violation
of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602200 Leash required
It is unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to cause permit or allow such dog to roam run be
at large or to be away from the premises of such owner or custodian and to be on any public place or
on any public property unless permitted by law or the private property of another in the City of
Ferndale unless such dog while away from such premises is controlled by a leash or lead such control
to be exercised by such owner or custodian or other competent and authorized person Any dog found
roaming running being at large or being away from such premises and not on a leash as provided in this
section may be confiscated and impounded subject to redemption in the manner provided by this
chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
This chapter shall not apply to any Ferndale canine units any county tribal state or federal canine units
engaged in mutual aid in the City nor to any search-and-rescue animals under any unified command
situation in the City or as otherwise allowed by law (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1284 sect 1 2002)
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
108
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 9: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
1314 ldquoGuard or attack dogrdquo means an aggressive dog trained to guard persons or property and often
trained to attack or restrain on command
1415 ldquoLivestockrdquo includes horses cattle sheep donkeys emus ostriches bison buffaloes llamas
goats swine emus ostriches roosters ducks geese and similar fowl with the exception of chickens or
other animals raised primarily for use as food or fiber for human utilization or consumption with the
exception of chickens and ducks
1516 ldquoOwnerrdquo means any person or legal entity having a possessory property right in an animal or
who harbors cares for exercises control over or knowingly permits any animal to remain on premises
occupied by them
1617 ldquoNeuteredrdquo or ldquospayedrdquo means medically determined to be incapable of reproduction or when
the physical condition of an animal is certified by a licensed veterinarian to be such as would prohibit
performance of such medical procedure to render it unreproductive
1718 ldquoNoisy dog or catrdquo means any dog or cat that is allowed to unreasonably disturb persons by
habitually barking howling yelping whining or making other oral noises
1819 ldquoPotentially dangerous dogrdquo means any dog that when unprovoked (a) attacks a human
livestock or a domestic animal either on public or private property or (b) chases or approaches a
person(s) on public or private property other than the residence of the animal in a menacing fashion or
apparent attitude of attack or (c) any dog with a known propensity tendency or disposition to attack
unprovoked to cause injury or otherwise to threaten the safety of humans or domestic animals
1920 ldquoSevere injuryrdquo means an injury received that requires immediate medical attention including
but not limited to stitches broken bones or disfiguring lacerations requiring multiple sutures cosmetic
surgery or other medical procedures
2021 ldquoTrespassing dogsrdquo means to trespass on private or public property without the permission or
consent of the property owner (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1307 sect 1 2003 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602030 Purpose
It is hereby declared that the public policy of the City of Ferndale is to encourage secure and enforce
those animal control measures deemed desirable and necessary for the protection safety and welfare
of humans domestic animals and livestock and to the greatest degree practicable to prevent injury to
property and cruelty to animal life To this end it is the purpose of this chapter to protect the residential
character of surrounding properties by limiting where domestic animals roam regulating the
appearance and location of their enclosures to provide a means of licensing dogs and cats confiscating
ldquoat largerdquo domestic animals and livestock impounding domestic animals and livestock and controlling
animal behavior to prevent injury to property or curtail cruelty to animals while encouraging responsible
pet ownership and livestock husbandry (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602035 Number of dogs allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four dogs over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
103
kennel hobby kennel cattery veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008
Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602040 Dogs ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any dog over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer or contracted provider to issue licenses to persons
applying therefor upon payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with
number corresponding to the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant who shall
cause the same to be attached or affixed to the dog licensed Animal tags shall not be transferable from
one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be determined by the Cityrsquos
Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four cats over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
kennel hobby kennel cattery animal rescue veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602055 Cats ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any cat over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer to issue licenses to persons applying therefor upon
payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with number corresponding to
the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant Affixing or attaching the tag to the collar
of the licensed cat is optional though the City strongly encourages responsible owners to do so in order
to identify said cat(s) in the event of impoundment being at large or off-premises death Animal tags
shall not be transferable from one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be
determined by the Cityrsquos Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect
1 2002)
602059 Microchipping of cats
For cats it shall be permissible for the owner to have the cat microchipped rather than having a metal
license tag (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602060 License fees
104
The most current City of Ferndale fee schedule specifically addresses dog and cat licenses
Documentation from a veterinarian or other sufficient medical proof must be provided when licensing a
neutered or spayed dog andor cat The City Council may revise any or all license fees by resolution
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
No license hereunder shall be granted unless the applicant shall have presented to the City or its
appointee a certificate from a licensed veterinarian that the animal has been inoculated against rabies
and that said inoculation is current (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602080 Dog license exemptions
The licensing provisions of this chapter shall not apply to dogs in the custody of a veterinarian or animal
shelter or animal rescuer or whose owners are nonresidents temporarily within the City for a period not
exceeding 30 days Also when a blind physically disabled or hearing-impaired person requests that no
fee be charged to license hisher guide dog or service dog no fee shall be charged upon submission of
medical documentation attesting to said disability andor service animal certification from a bona fide
and recognized authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
The Chief of Police shall have sole discretion with consultation with the Animal Control Officer to
declare a dog to be dangerous or potentially dangerous The Animal Control Officer shall have the sole
discretion to declare a dog to be (a) a chasing and intimidating dog (b) an animal at large andor (c) a
biting dog The Animal Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and
administration of the provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
A The Animal Control Officer may confiscate and impound dogs and cats which fall in one or more of
the following categories
1 Those dogs and cats which are not licensed as defined in FMC 602040 and 602055
2 Those dogs and cats which do not exhibit the identification tag as required in
FMC 602050 602058 and 602059
3 Potentially dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(18)
4 Biting dogs as defined in FMC 602020(6)
5 Dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(8)
6 Noisy dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(17)
7 Trespassing dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(20)
8 Dogs running in packs
9 Chasing or intimidating dogs as defined in FMC 602020(7)
105
10 Animals habitually running at large as defined in FMC 602020(4)
B The Animal Control Officer or contracted provider shall use his or her best efforts to notify the
owner of the animal impounded pursuant to this section The owner may redeem an impounded animal
at any time before the animal is adopted or euthanized by paying to the City or contracted provider the
sums set forth in the City of Ferndale fee schedule
C Any unaltered dog or cat impounded more than once within a 12-month period shall be spayed or
neutered by the animal control authority prior to the release of the dog The cost of the spay or neuter
shall be charged to the owner who shall pay the charge prior to redeeming the dog
D The owner of an unaltered dog or cat that has been impounded more than once within a 12-month
period may within 72 hours of impoundment request a hearing before the animal control authority If
after consideration of all relevant evidence the animal control authority determines that the owner has
shown good cause to excuse the circumstances leading to the impoundment of the dog or cat the dog
or cat may be released without being subject to the spaying or neutering requirements of subsection (C)
of this section If good cause is found the animal control authority may however condition the return
of the dog in an unaltered state upon the ownerrsquos fulfillment of reasonable conditions designed to avert
future incidents The owner may upon written notice given to the animal control authority and the
Court Services Manager within 72 hours of the animal control authorityrsquos decision appeal the animal
control authorityrsquos decision to the Cityrsquos Municipal Court Judge whose review shall be limited to
whether the animal control authorityrsquos decision was arbitrary or capricious The filing of a request for
hearing or appeal upon notice to the animal control authority shall stay the 120-hour redemption
period of this section until the completion of the hearing or appeal (Ord 1519 sect 1 2009 Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602100 Euthanasia of animals
The Animal Control Officer or other properly certified person shall have the authority to euthanize by
humane means all animals given to the City or impounded pursuant to this chapter when such animals
have not been redeemed by their owners in the following time periods
A Immediately upon determining that it would be humane to euthanize an injured or diseased animal
and the animal is unlicensed or the owner cannot be located Determination of whether the animal will
be euthanized will be made by a veterinarian Animal Control Officer or police officer
B No sooner than 120 hours after an animal has been impounded pursuant to this chapter unless
determined by the attending veterinarian or Animal Control Officer that extenuating circumstances
concerning the animalrsquos welfare are present (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602110 Animal at large
Any animal is subject to confiscation and impoundment if it is found to be an ldquoanimal at largerdquo as
defined in FMC 602020(4) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
106
A It is unlawful for the owner or owner(s) of a ldquobiting dog(s)rdquo as defined in FMC 602020(6) to harbor
or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand
therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer In all reported cases of biting
dogs the biting dog shall immediately be confiscated and quarantined apart from other animals for a
10-day observation period pursuant to WAC 246-100-191(4) At the discretion of the Animal Control
Officer or other law enforcement officer this quarantine may take place at the home of the owner of
the biting dog provided that the owner is able to ensure such quarantine or the dog may be
confiscated and quarantined at another location
B Any dog impounded under this section may be redeemed at the expiration of such period upon the
determination of the Animal Control Officer that it is showing no sign of disease and upon the payment
to the impounding authority of the maintenance charge for each day of confinement as set forth in the
Cityrsquos most current fee code or schedule or the fee provisions of the contracted animal control
authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
A It is unlawful to permit any domestic animal or livestock to trespass as defined in FMC 602020(20)
on private or public property or to befoul any property
B It is unlawful to fail to remove fecal matter deposited by a domestic animal on the property of
another before the owner andor said animal leaves the immediate area in which the fecal matter was
deposited
C It is unlawful for a person with a domestic animal to fail to have in his or possession the equipment
necessary to remove fecal matter deposited by an animal when on public property or a public right-of-
way (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
It is unlawful to allow a dog or other domestic animal to unreasonably disturb persons with loud and
continuous noises as defined in FMC 602020(17) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284
sect 1 2002)
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
It is unlawful for any person firm or corporation which owns possesses harbors or has control or
charge of chasing andor intimidating dog(s) as defined in FMC 602020(7) to allow the chasing andor
intimidating dog(s) to run at large and not under restraint (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008
Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
Appointees of the City of Ferndale charged with the duty of controlling animals shall have limited law
enforcement commission to enforce provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
107
The Animal Control Officer or other persons in charge of the pound shall securely keep the pound and
properly care for all animals that may be delivered into hisher custody until the same shall be released
or sold as provided by this chapter Upon receipt of any animal heshe shall forthwith keep a report
with the name of the person delivering the same to himher the day and hour of its receipt and a
description to a reasonable certainty of the animal or animals and the name of the owner or owners if
known heshe shall also report the release of all animals under hisher charge showing the name of the
owner to whom delivered together with the amount realized on such release If the Animal Control
Officer is a City employee the Ferndale Police Department shall keep a correct record of all matters
above described and the same shall be preserved as one of the records of the office and shall be open to
public inspection This section shall not be deemed to prohibit the City from contracting for any of the
services necessitated by this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
It is a gross misdemeanor for any person to prevent or hinder or to attempt to prevent or hinder the
confiscating and impounding of any domestic animal found to violate the provisions of this chapter or
by force or otherwise remove or attempt to remove any animal from the public pound without the
authority of the Animal Control Officer or other person in charge of impoundment or to aid in any
attempt to remove any animal or animals from impoundment (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
The Animal Control Officer may enter the unenclosed private property of another with or without
warrant to take possession of any domestic animal observed by the Animal Control Officer in violation
of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602200 Leash required
It is unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to cause permit or allow such dog to roam run be
at large or to be away from the premises of such owner or custodian and to be on any public place or
on any public property unless permitted by law or the private property of another in the City of
Ferndale unless such dog while away from such premises is controlled by a leash or lead such control
to be exercised by such owner or custodian or other competent and authorized person Any dog found
roaming running being at large or being away from such premises and not on a leash as provided in this
section may be confiscated and impounded subject to redemption in the manner provided by this
chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
This chapter shall not apply to any Ferndale canine units any county tribal state or federal canine units
engaged in mutual aid in the City nor to any search-and-rescue animals under any unified command
situation in the City or as otherwise allowed by law (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1284 sect 1 2002)
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
108
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 10: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
kennel hobby kennel cattery veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008
Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602040 Dogs ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any dog over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602050 Dogs ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer or contracted provider to issue licenses to persons
applying therefor upon payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with
number corresponding to the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant who shall
cause the same to be attached or affixed to the dog licensed Animal tags shall not be transferable from
one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be determined by the Cityrsquos
Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602053 Number of cats allowed in households
It shall be a civil infraction to own or maintain over four cats over the age of three months in any
single-family residence or household unless duly licensed and recognized by proper authority as a
kennel hobby kennel cattery animal rescue veterinary office or similar licensed and proper use (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602055 Cats ndash License required
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person firm or corporation to own possess harbor or
otherwise be the custodian of any cat over the age of three months within the City of Ferndale unless
the person firm or corporation has first procured a license therefor as provided in this chapter (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602058 Cats ndash Issuance of licenses and tags ndash Transferability ndash Attaching tag (optional)
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer to issue licenses to persons applying therefor upon
payment of the license fee Upon the issuance of a license a metal tag with number corresponding to
the number of the application shall be furnished the applicant Affixing or attaching the tag to the collar
of the licensed cat is optional though the City strongly encourages responsible owners to do so in order
to identify said cat(s) in the event of impoundment being at large or off-premises death Animal tags
shall not be transferable from one animal to another Replacements for lost tags shall be ldquoat costrdquo to be
determined by the Cityrsquos Animal Control Officer (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect
1 2002)
602059 Microchipping of cats
For cats it shall be permissible for the owner to have the cat microchipped rather than having a metal
license tag (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602060 License fees
104
The most current City of Ferndale fee schedule specifically addresses dog and cat licenses
Documentation from a veterinarian or other sufficient medical proof must be provided when licensing a
neutered or spayed dog andor cat The City Council may revise any or all license fees by resolution
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
No license hereunder shall be granted unless the applicant shall have presented to the City or its
appointee a certificate from a licensed veterinarian that the animal has been inoculated against rabies
and that said inoculation is current (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602080 Dog license exemptions
The licensing provisions of this chapter shall not apply to dogs in the custody of a veterinarian or animal
shelter or animal rescuer or whose owners are nonresidents temporarily within the City for a period not
exceeding 30 days Also when a blind physically disabled or hearing-impaired person requests that no
fee be charged to license hisher guide dog or service dog no fee shall be charged upon submission of
medical documentation attesting to said disability andor service animal certification from a bona fide
and recognized authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
The Chief of Police shall have sole discretion with consultation with the Animal Control Officer to
declare a dog to be dangerous or potentially dangerous The Animal Control Officer shall have the sole
discretion to declare a dog to be (a) a chasing and intimidating dog (b) an animal at large andor (c) a
biting dog The Animal Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and
administration of the provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
A The Animal Control Officer may confiscate and impound dogs and cats which fall in one or more of
the following categories
1 Those dogs and cats which are not licensed as defined in FMC 602040 and 602055
2 Those dogs and cats which do not exhibit the identification tag as required in
FMC 602050 602058 and 602059
3 Potentially dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(18)
4 Biting dogs as defined in FMC 602020(6)
5 Dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(8)
6 Noisy dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(17)
7 Trespassing dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(20)
8 Dogs running in packs
9 Chasing or intimidating dogs as defined in FMC 602020(7)
105
10 Animals habitually running at large as defined in FMC 602020(4)
B The Animal Control Officer or contracted provider shall use his or her best efforts to notify the
owner of the animal impounded pursuant to this section The owner may redeem an impounded animal
at any time before the animal is adopted or euthanized by paying to the City or contracted provider the
sums set forth in the City of Ferndale fee schedule
C Any unaltered dog or cat impounded more than once within a 12-month period shall be spayed or
neutered by the animal control authority prior to the release of the dog The cost of the spay or neuter
shall be charged to the owner who shall pay the charge prior to redeeming the dog
D The owner of an unaltered dog or cat that has been impounded more than once within a 12-month
period may within 72 hours of impoundment request a hearing before the animal control authority If
after consideration of all relevant evidence the animal control authority determines that the owner has
shown good cause to excuse the circumstances leading to the impoundment of the dog or cat the dog
or cat may be released without being subject to the spaying or neutering requirements of subsection (C)
of this section If good cause is found the animal control authority may however condition the return
of the dog in an unaltered state upon the ownerrsquos fulfillment of reasonable conditions designed to avert
future incidents The owner may upon written notice given to the animal control authority and the
Court Services Manager within 72 hours of the animal control authorityrsquos decision appeal the animal
control authorityrsquos decision to the Cityrsquos Municipal Court Judge whose review shall be limited to
whether the animal control authorityrsquos decision was arbitrary or capricious The filing of a request for
hearing or appeal upon notice to the animal control authority shall stay the 120-hour redemption
period of this section until the completion of the hearing or appeal (Ord 1519 sect 1 2009 Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602100 Euthanasia of animals
The Animal Control Officer or other properly certified person shall have the authority to euthanize by
humane means all animals given to the City or impounded pursuant to this chapter when such animals
have not been redeemed by their owners in the following time periods
A Immediately upon determining that it would be humane to euthanize an injured or diseased animal
and the animal is unlicensed or the owner cannot be located Determination of whether the animal will
be euthanized will be made by a veterinarian Animal Control Officer or police officer
B No sooner than 120 hours after an animal has been impounded pursuant to this chapter unless
determined by the attending veterinarian or Animal Control Officer that extenuating circumstances
concerning the animalrsquos welfare are present (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602110 Animal at large
Any animal is subject to confiscation and impoundment if it is found to be an ldquoanimal at largerdquo as
defined in FMC 602020(4) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
106
A It is unlawful for the owner or owner(s) of a ldquobiting dog(s)rdquo as defined in FMC 602020(6) to harbor
or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand
therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer In all reported cases of biting
dogs the biting dog shall immediately be confiscated and quarantined apart from other animals for a
10-day observation period pursuant to WAC 246-100-191(4) At the discretion of the Animal Control
Officer or other law enforcement officer this quarantine may take place at the home of the owner of
the biting dog provided that the owner is able to ensure such quarantine or the dog may be
confiscated and quarantined at another location
B Any dog impounded under this section may be redeemed at the expiration of such period upon the
determination of the Animal Control Officer that it is showing no sign of disease and upon the payment
to the impounding authority of the maintenance charge for each day of confinement as set forth in the
Cityrsquos most current fee code or schedule or the fee provisions of the contracted animal control
authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
A It is unlawful to permit any domestic animal or livestock to trespass as defined in FMC 602020(20)
on private or public property or to befoul any property
B It is unlawful to fail to remove fecal matter deposited by a domestic animal on the property of
another before the owner andor said animal leaves the immediate area in which the fecal matter was
deposited
C It is unlawful for a person with a domestic animal to fail to have in his or possession the equipment
necessary to remove fecal matter deposited by an animal when on public property or a public right-of-
way (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
It is unlawful to allow a dog or other domestic animal to unreasonably disturb persons with loud and
continuous noises as defined in FMC 602020(17) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284
sect 1 2002)
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
It is unlawful for any person firm or corporation which owns possesses harbors or has control or
charge of chasing andor intimidating dog(s) as defined in FMC 602020(7) to allow the chasing andor
intimidating dog(s) to run at large and not under restraint (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008
Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
Appointees of the City of Ferndale charged with the duty of controlling animals shall have limited law
enforcement commission to enforce provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
107
The Animal Control Officer or other persons in charge of the pound shall securely keep the pound and
properly care for all animals that may be delivered into hisher custody until the same shall be released
or sold as provided by this chapter Upon receipt of any animal heshe shall forthwith keep a report
with the name of the person delivering the same to himher the day and hour of its receipt and a
description to a reasonable certainty of the animal or animals and the name of the owner or owners if
known heshe shall also report the release of all animals under hisher charge showing the name of the
owner to whom delivered together with the amount realized on such release If the Animal Control
Officer is a City employee the Ferndale Police Department shall keep a correct record of all matters
above described and the same shall be preserved as one of the records of the office and shall be open to
public inspection This section shall not be deemed to prohibit the City from contracting for any of the
services necessitated by this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
It is a gross misdemeanor for any person to prevent or hinder or to attempt to prevent or hinder the
confiscating and impounding of any domestic animal found to violate the provisions of this chapter or
by force or otherwise remove or attempt to remove any animal from the public pound without the
authority of the Animal Control Officer or other person in charge of impoundment or to aid in any
attempt to remove any animal or animals from impoundment (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
The Animal Control Officer may enter the unenclosed private property of another with or without
warrant to take possession of any domestic animal observed by the Animal Control Officer in violation
of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602200 Leash required
It is unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to cause permit or allow such dog to roam run be
at large or to be away from the premises of such owner or custodian and to be on any public place or
on any public property unless permitted by law or the private property of another in the City of
Ferndale unless such dog while away from such premises is controlled by a leash or lead such control
to be exercised by such owner or custodian or other competent and authorized person Any dog found
roaming running being at large or being away from such premises and not on a leash as provided in this
section may be confiscated and impounded subject to redemption in the manner provided by this
chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
This chapter shall not apply to any Ferndale canine units any county tribal state or federal canine units
engaged in mutual aid in the City nor to any search-and-rescue animals under any unified command
situation in the City or as otherwise allowed by law (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1284 sect 1 2002)
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
108
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 11: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The most current City of Ferndale fee schedule specifically addresses dog and cat licenses
Documentation from a veterinarian or other sufficient medical proof must be provided when licensing a
neutered or spayed dog andor cat The City Council may revise any or all license fees by resolution
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602070 Proof of rabies inoculation
No license hereunder shall be granted unless the applicant shall have presented to the City or its
appointee a certificate from a licensed veterinarian that the animal has been inoculated against rabies
and that said inoculation is current (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602080 Dog license exemptions
The licensing provisions of this chapter shall not apply to dogs in the custody of a veterinarian or animal
shelter or animal rescuer or whose owners are nonresidents temporarily within the City for a period not
exceeding 30 days Also when a blind physically disabled or hearing-impaired person requests that no
fee be charged to license hisher guide dog or service dog no fee shall be charged upon submission of
medical documentation attesting to said disability andor service animal certification from a bona fide
and recognized authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602085 Discretion and responsibility of Police Chief and Animal Control Officer
The Chief of Police shall have sole discretion with consultation with the Animal Control Officer to
declare a dog to be dangerous or potentially dangerous The Animal Control Officer shall have the sole
discretion to declare a dog to be (a) a chasing and intimidating dog (b) an animal at large andor (c) a
biting dog The Animal Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and
administration of the provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008)
602090 Dogs and cats ndash Confiscation and impoundment ndash Redemption
A The Animal Control Officer may confiscate and impound dogs and cats which fall in one or more of
the following categories
1 Those dogs and cats which are not licensed as defined in FMC 602040 and 602055
2 Those dogs and cats which do not exhibit the identification tag as required in
FMC 602050 602058 and 602059
3 Potentially dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(18)
4 Biting dogs as defined in FMC 602020(6)
5 Dangerous dogs as defined in FMC 602020(8)
6 Noisy dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(17)
7 Trespassing dogs and cats as defined in FMC 602020(20)
8 Dogs running in packs
9 Chasing or intimidating dogs as defined in FMC 602020(7)
105
10 Animals habitually running at large as defined in FMC 602020(4)
B The Animal Control Officer or contracted provider shall use his or her best efforts to notify the
owner of the animal impounded pursuant to this section The owner may redeem an impounded animal
at any time before the animal is adopted or euthanized by paying to the City or contracted provider the
sums set forth in the City of Ferndale fee schedule
C Any unaltered dog or cat impounded more than once within a 12-month period shall be spayed or
neutered by the animal control authority prior to the release of the dog The cost of the spay or neuter
shall be charged to the owner who shall pay the charge prior to redeeming the dog
D The owner of an unaltered dog or cat that has been impounded more than once within a 12-month
period may within 72 hours of impoundment request a hearing before the animal control authority If
after consideration of all relevant evidence the animal control authority determines that the owner has
shown good cause to excuse the circumstances leading to the impoundment of the dog or cat the dog
or cat may be released without being subject to the spaying or neutering requirements of subsection (C)
of this section If good cause is found the animal control authority may however condition the return
of the dog in an unaltered state upon the ownerrsquos fulfillment of reasonable conditions designed to avert
future incidents The owner may upon written notice given to the animal control authority and the
Court Services Manager within 72 hours of the animal control authorityrsquos decision appeal the animal
control authorityrsquos decision to the Cityrsquos Municipal Court Judge whose review shall be limited to
whether the animal control authorityrsquos decision was arbitrary or capricious The filing of a request for
hearing or appeal upon notice to the animal control authority shall stay the 120-hour redemption
period of this section until the completion of the hearing or appeal (Ord 1519 sect 1 2009 Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602100 Euthanasia of animals
The Animal Control Officer or other properly certified person shall have the authority to euthanize by
humane means all animals given to the City or impounded pursuant to this chapter when such animals
have not been redeemed by their owners in the following time periods
A Immediately upon determining that it would be humane to euthanize an injured or diseased animal
and the animal is unlicensed or the owner cannot be located Determination of whether the animal will
be euthanized will be made by a veterinarian Animal Control Officer or police officer
B No sooner than 120 hours after an animal has been impounded pursuant to this chapter unless
determined by the attending veterinarian or Animal Control Officer that extenuating circumstances
concerning the animalrsquos welfare are present (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602110 Animal at large
Any animal is subject to confiscation and impoundment if it is found to be an ldquoanimal at largerdquo as
defined in FMC 602020(4) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
106
A It is unlawful for the owner or owner(s) of a ldquobiting dog(s)rdquo as defined in FMC 602020(6) to harbor
or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand
therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer In all reported cases of biting
dogs the biting dog shall immediately be confiscated and quarantined apart from other animals for a
10-day observation period pursuant to WAC 246-100-191(4) At the discretion of the Animal Control
Officer or other law enforcement officer this quarantine may take place at the home of the owner of
the biting dog provided that the owner is able to ensure such quarantine or the dog may be
confiscated and quarantined at another location
B Any dog impounded under this section may be redeemed at the expiration of such period upon the
determination of the Animal Control Officer that it is showing no sign of disease and upon the payment
to the impounding authority of the maintenance charge for each day of confinement as set forth in the
Cityrsquos most current fee code or schedule or the fee provisions of the contracted animal control
authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
A It is unlawful to permit any domestic animal or livestock to trespass as defined in FMC 602020(20)
on private or public property or to befoul any property
B It is unlawful to fail to remove fecal matter deposited by a domestic animal on the property of
another before the owner andor said animal leaves the immediate area in which the fecal matter was
deposited
C It is unlawful for a person with a domestic animal to fail to have in his or possession the equipment
necessary to remove fecal matter deposited by an animal when on public property or a public right-of-
way (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
It is unlawful to allow a dog or other domestic animal to unreasonably disturb persons with loud and
continuous noises as defined in FMC 602020(17) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284
sect 1 2002)
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
It is unlawful for any person firm or corporation which owns possesses harbors or has control or
charge of chasing andor intimidating dog(s) as defined in FMC 602020(7) to allow the chasing andor
intimidating dog(s) to run at large and not under restraint (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008
Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
Appointees of the City of Ferndale charged with the duty of controlling animals shall have limited law
enforcement commission to enforce provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
107
The Animal Control Officer or other persons in charge of the pound shall securely keep the pound and
properly care for all animals that may be delivered into hisher custody until the same shall be released
or sold as provided by this chapter Upon receipt of any animal heshe shall forthwith keep a report
with the name of the person delivering the same to himher the day and hour of its receipt and a
description to a reasonable certainty of the animal or animals and the name of the owner or owners if
known heshe shall also report the release of all animals under hisher charge showing the name of the
owner to whom delivered together with the amount realized on such release If the Animal Control
Officer is a City employee the Ferndale Police Department shall keep a correct record of all matters
above described and the same shall be preserved as one of the records of the office and shall be open to
public inspection This section shall not be deemed to prohibit the City from contracting for any of the
services necessitated by this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
It is a gross misdemeanor for any person to prevent or hinder or to attempt to prevent or hinder the
confiscating and impounding of any domestic animal found to violate the provisions of this chapter or
by force or otherwise remove or attempt to remove any animal from the public pound without the
authority of the Animal Control Officer or other person in charge of impoundment or to aid in any
attempt to remove any animal or animals from impoundment (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
The Animal Control Officer may enter the unenclosed private property of another with or without
warrant to take possession of any domestic animal observed by the Animal Control Officer in violation
of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602200 Leash required
It is unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to cause permit or allow such dog to roam run be
at large or to be away from the premises of such owner or custodian and to be on any public place or
on any public property unless permitted by law or the private property of another in the City of
Ferndale unless such dog while away from such premises is controlled by a leash or lead such control
to be exercised by such owner or custodian or other competent and authorized person Any dog found
roaming running being at large or being away from such premises and not on a leash as provided in this
section may be confiscated and impounded subject to redemption in the manner provided by this
chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
This chapter shall not apply to any Ferndale canine units any county tribal state or federal canine units
engaged in mutual aid in the City nor to any search-and-rescue animals under any unified command
situation in the City or as otherwise allowed by law (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1284 sect 1 2002)
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
108
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 12: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
10 Animals habitually running at large as defined in FMC 602020(4)
B The Animal Control Officer or contracted provider shall use his or her best efforts to notify the
owner of the animal impounded pursuant to this section The owner may redeem an impounded animal
at any time before the animal is adopted or euthanized by paying to the City or contracted provider the
sums set forth in the City of Ferndale fee schedule
C Any unaltered dog or cat impounded more than once within a 12-month period shall be spayed or
neutered by the animal control authority prior to the release of the dog The cost of the spay or neuter
shall be charged to the owner who shall pay the charge prior to redeeming the dog
D The owner of an unaltered dog or cat that has been impounded more than once within a 12-month
period may within 72 hours of impoundment request a hearing before the animal control authority If
after consideration of all relevant evidence the animal control authority determines that the owner has
shown good cause to excuse the circumstances leading to the impoundment of the dog or cat the dog
or cat may be released without being subject to the spaying or neutering requirements of subsection (C)
of this section If good cause is found the animal control authority may however condition the return
of the dog in an unaltered state upon the ownerrsquos fulfillment of reasonable conditions designed to avert
future incidents The owner may upon written notice given to the animal control authority and the
Court Services Manager within 72 hours of the animal control authorityrsquos decision appeal the animal
control authorityrsquos decision to the Cityrsquos Municipal Court Judge whose review shall be limited to
whether the animal control authorityrsquos decision was arbitrary or capricious The filing of a request for
hearing or appeal upon notice to the animal control authority shall stay the 120-hour redemption
period of this section until the completion of the hearing or appeal (Ord 1519 sect 1 2009 Ord 1503 sect 1
2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602100 Euthanasia of animals
The Animal Control Officer or other properly certified person shall have the authority to euthanize by
humane means all animals given to the City or impounded pursuant to this chapter when such animals
have not been redeemed by their owners in the following time periods
A Immediately upon determining that it would be humane to euthanize an injured or diseased animal
and the animal is unlicensed or the owner cannot be located Determination of whether the animal will
be euthanized will be made by a veterinarian Animal Control Officer or police officer
B No sooner than 120 hours after an animal has been impounded pursuant to this chapter unless
determined by the attending veterinarian or Animal Control Officer that extenuating circumstances
concerning the animalrsquos welfare are present (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602110 Animal at large
Any animal is subject to confiscation and impoundment if it is found to be an ldquoanimal at largerdquo as
defined in FMC 602020(4) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602120 Confinement and redemption of biting dogs
106
A It is unlawful for the owner or owner(s) of a ldquobiting dog(s)rdquo as defined in FMC 602020(6) to harbor
or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand
therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer In all reported cases of biting
dogs the biting dog shall immediately be confiscated and quarantined apart from other animals for a
10-day observation period pursuant to WAC 246-100-191(4) At the discretion of the Animal Control
Officer or other law enforcement officer this quarantine may take place at the home of the owner of
the biting dog provided that the owner is able to ensure such quarantine or the dog may be
confiscated and quarantined at another location
B Any dog impounded under this section may be redeemed at the expiration of such period upon the
determination of the Animal Control Officer that it is showing no sign of disease and upon the payment
to the impounding authority of the maintenance charge for each day of confinement as set forth in the
Cityrsquos most current fee code or schedule or the fee provisions of the contracted animal control
authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
A It is unlawful to permit any domestic animal or livestock to trespass as defined in FMC 602020(20)
on private or public property or to befoul any property
B It is unlawful to fail to remove fecal matter deposited by a domestic animal on the property of
another before the owner andor said animal leaves the immediate area in which the fecal matter was
deposited
C It is unlawful for a person with a domestic animal to fail to have in his or possession the equipment
necessary to remove fecal matter deposited by an animal when on public property or a public right-of-
way (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
It is unlawful to allow a dog or other domestic animal to unreasonably disturb persons with loud and
continuous noises as defined in FMC 602020(17) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284
sect 1 2002)
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
It is unlawful for any person firm or corporation which owns possesses harbors or has control or
charge of chasing andor intimidating dog(s) as defined in FMC 602020(7) to allow the chasing andor
intimidating dog(s) to run at large and not under restraint (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008
Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
Appointees of the City of Ferndale charged with the duty of controlling animals shall have limited law
enforcement commission to enforce provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
107
The Animal Control Officer or other persons in charge of the pound shall securely keep the pound and
properly care for all animals that may be delivered into hisher custody until the same shall be released
or sold as provided by this chapter Upon receipt of any animal heshe shall forthwith keep a report
with the name of the person delivering the same to himher the day and hour of its receipt and a
description to a reasonable certainty of the animal or animals and the name of the owner or owners if
known heshe shall also report the release of all animals under hisher charge showing the name of the
owner to whom delivered together with the amount realized on such release If the Animal Control
Officer is a City employee the Ferndale Police Department shall keep a correct record of all matters
above described and the same shall be preserved as one of the records of the office and shall be open to
public inspection This section shall not be deemed to prohibit the City from contracting for any of the
services necessitated by this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
It is a gross misdemeanor for any person to prevent or hinder or to attempt to prevent or hinder the
confiscating and impounding of any domestic animal found to violate the provisions of this chapter or
by force or otherwise remove or attempt to remove any animal from the public pound without the
authority of the Animal Control Officer or other person in charge of impoundment or to aid in any
attempt to remove any animal or animals from impoundment (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
The Animal Control Officer may enter the unenclosed private property of another with or without
warrant to take possession of any domestic animal observed by the Animal Control Officer in violation
of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602200 Leash required
It is unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to cause permit or allow such dog to roam run be
at large or to be away from the premises of such owner or custodian and to be on any public place or
on any public property unless permitted by law or the private property of another in the City of
Ferndale unless such dog while away from such premises is controlled by a leash or lead such control
to be exercised by such owner or custodian or other competent and authorized person Any dog found
roaming running being at large or being away from such premises and not on a leash as provided in this
section may be confiscated and impounded subject to redemption in the manner provided by this
chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
This chapter shall not apply to any Ferndale canine units any county tribal state or federal canine units
engaged in mutual aid in the City nor to any search-and-rescue animals under any unified command
situation in the City or as otherwise allowed by law (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1284 sect 1 2002)
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
108
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 13: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
A It is unlawful for the owner or owner(s) of a ldquobiting dog(s)rdquo as defined in FMC 602020(6) to harbor
or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand
therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer In all reported cases of biting
dogs the biting dog shall immediately be confiscated and quarantined apart from other animals for a
10-day observation period pursuant to WAC 246-100-191(4) At the discretion of the Animal Control
Officer or other law enforcement officer this quarantine may take place at the home of the owner of
the biting dog provided that the owner is able to ensure such quarantine or the dog may be
confiscated and quarantined at another location
B Any dog impounded under this section may be redeemed at the expiration of such period upon the
determination of the Animal Control Officer that it is showing no sign of disease and upon the payment
to the impounding authority of the maintenance charge for each day of confinement as set forth in the
Cityrsquos most current fee code or schedule or the fee provisions of the contracted animal control
authority (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602130 Trespassing domestic animals and livestock prohibited ndash Requirement to remove fecal
matter
A It is unlawful to permit any domestic animal or livestock to trespass as defined in FMC 602020(20)
on private or public property or to befoul any property
B It is unlawful to fail to remove fecal matter deposited by a domestic animal on the property of
another before the owner andor said animal leaves the immediate area in which the fecal matter was
deposited
C It is unlawful for a person with a domestic animal to fail to have in his or possession the equipment
necessary to remove fecal matter deposited by an animal when on public property or a public right-of-
way (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602140 Noisy dogs or domestic animals prohibited
It is unlawful to allow a dog or other domestic animal to unreasonably disturb persons with loud and
continuous noises as defined in FMC 602020(17) (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284
sect 1 2002)
602150 Chasing and intimidating dogs prohibited
It is unlawful for any person firm or corporation which owns possesses harbors or has control or
charge of chasing andor intimidating dog(s) as defined in FMC 602020(7) to allow the chasing andor
intimidating dog(s) to run at large and not under restraint (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008
Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602160 Commission for officers enforcing
Appointees of the City of Ferndale charged with the duty of controlling animals shall have limited law
enforcement commission to enforce provisions of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602170 Duties of Animal Control Officer
107
The Animal Control Officer or other persons in charge of the pound shall securely keep the pound and
properly care for all animals that may be delivered into hisher custody until the same shall be released
or sold as provided by this chapter Upon receipt of any animal heshe shall forthwith keep a report
with the name of the person delivering the same to himher the day and hour of its receipt and a
description to a reasonable certainty of the animal or animals and the name of the owner or owners if
known heshe shall also report the release of all animals under hisher charge showing the name of the
owner to whom delivered together with the amount realized on such release If the Animal Control
Officer is a City employee the Ferndale Police Department shall keep a correct record of all matters
above described and the same shall be preserved as one of the records of the office and shall be open to
public inspection This section shall not be deemed to prohibit the City from contracting for any of the
services necessitated by this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
It is a gross misdemeanor for any person to prevent or hinder or to attempt to prevent or hinder the
confiscating and impounding of any domestic animal found to violate the provisions of this chapter or
by force or otherwise remove or attempt to remove any animal from the public pound without the
authority of the Animal Control Officer or other person in charge of impoundment or to aid in any
attempt to remove any animal or animals from impoundment (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
The Animal Control Officer may enter the unenclosed private property of another with or without
warrant to take possession of any domestic animal observed by the Animal Control Officer in violation
of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602200 Leash required
It is unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to cause permit or allow such dog to roam run be
at large or to be away from the premises of such owner or custodian and to be on any public place or
on any public property unless permitted by law or the private property of another in the City of
Ferndale unless such dog while away from such premises is controlled by a leash or lead such control
to be exercised by such owner or custodian or other competent and authorized person Any dog found
roaming running being at large or being away from such premises and not on a leash as provided in this
section may be confiscated and impounded subject to redemption in the manner provided by this
chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
This chapter shall not apply to any Ferndale canine units any county tribal state or federal canine units
engaged in mutual aid in the City nor to any search-and-rescue animals under any unified command
situation in the City or as otherwise allowed by law (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1284 sect 1 2002)
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
108
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 14: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Animal Control Officer or other persons in charge of the pound shall securely keep the pound and
properly care for all animals that may be delivered into hisher custody until the same shall be released
or sold as provided by this chapter Upon receipt of any animal heshe shall forthwith keep a report
with the name of the person delivering the same to himher the day and hour of its receipt and a
description to a reasonable certainty of the animal or animals and the name of the owner or owners if
known heshe shall also report the release of all animals under hisher charge showing the name of the
owner to whom delivered together with the amount realized on such release If the Animal Control
Officer is a City employee the Ferndale Police Department shall keep a correct record of all matters
above described and the same shall be preserved as one of the records of the office and shall be open to
public inspection This section shall not be deemed to prohibit the City from contracting for any of the
services necessitated by this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602180 Obstructing process of impoundment ndash Penalty
It is a gross misdemeanor for any person to prevent or hinder or to attempt to prevent or hinder the
confiscating and impounding of any domestic animal found to violate the provisions of this chapter or
by force or otherwise remove or attempt to remove any animal from the public pound without the
authority of the Animal Control Officer or other person in charge of impoundment or to aid in any
attempt to remove any animal or animals from impoundment (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602190 Entering private property to take possession of a domestic animal
The Animal Control Officer may enter the unenclosed private property of another with or without
warrant to take possession of any domestic animal observed by the Animal Control Officer in violation
of this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602200 Leash required
It is unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to cause permit or allow such dog to roam run be
at large or to be away from the premises of such owner or custodian and to be on any public place or
on any public property unless permitted by law or the private property of another in the City of
Ferndale unless such dog while away from such premises is controlled by a leash or lead such control
to be exercised by such owner or custodian or other competent and authorized person Any dog found
roaming running being at large or being away from such premises and not on a leash as provided in this
section may be confiscated and impounded subject to redemption in the manner provided by this
chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602202 Exemptions to leash requirement
This chapter shall not apply to any Ferndale canine units any county tribal state or federal canine units
engaged in mutual aid in the City nor to any search-and-rescue animals under any unified command
situation in the City or as otherwise allowed by law (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord
1284 sect 1 2002)
602205 Possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl prohibited with exceptions
108
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 15: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
It is prohibited for persons to own or have control or possession of any exotic animal livestock or fowl
as defined in FMC 602020(132) within the City of Ferndale except for duly licensed commercial
establishments (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602207 Chickens ducks and rabbits
Chickens ducks and rabbits may be kept within the City limits of Ferndale provided
1 Chickens ducks or rabbits shall not be allowed to run at large and shall be enclosed
within a henhouse coop or chicken tractor hutch or other suitable enclosure at all
times
2 No roosters are allowed
3 A minimum of 10 square feet per chicken duck or rabbit and 1 square feet per chick or
duckling within an onsite enclosure must be provided
4 The enclosure must comply with all applicable setback requirements for the particular
use zone in which it is located
5 The enclosure must be predator-proof on all sides and top and
6 The enclosure must provide reasonable shelter from the elements
602209 Animal enclosures
1 All animal enclosures and premises upon which any permitted animals are kept and
confined shall be kept in a clean healthful and sanitary condition by the person
owning possessing or using any such premises for said purposes and no persons
owning possessing or using any such premises shall permit any nuisance to be
formed or to accumulate thereon
2 All enclosures in which any permitted animals are kept and confined shall be less than
120 square feet in area
3 Animal enclosures shall be located only in rear yards or side yards
4 Animal enclosures shall not be located forward of that point on the primary structure
closest to the street except in garages
5 If the height of the animal enclosure is six feet or less it shall have a minimum setback
of four feet from any side yard property line and zero feet from the rear yard If such
enclosure is over six feet in height it shall meet the setbacks for an accessory
structure as defined in FMC 1872050 in no case shall such an enclosure be forward
of the primary residence
6 Animal enclosures shall be kept in a good working condition shall not cause odor or
noise nuisances and shall not be deemed unsightly from any public right-of-way as
determined by the administrator
109
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 16: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
7 In some cases the Director may determine that an animal enclosure that is located in
the front yard does not constitute a nuisance and does not need to be relocated as
required by FMC 602209 (3 4 and 5) In order to make this determination the
Director shall determine that all of the following apply
a The enclosure is not permanent and can be readily moved or relocated without
additional modification
b No complaints have been filed with the City related to the enclosure
c The enclosure is not unsightly or unhealthy In making this determination the
Director shall consider whether the enclosure has remained in one location for such a
period of time that the lawn or vegetation has died or no longer exists and whether
animal waste andor bedding has been reasonably maintained to so as not to
constitute a nuisance
d The enclosure meets all other dimensional and locational requirements of this
chapter and is not in conflict with other regulations enforced by the City
e No more than one enclosure may be placed within the front yard at one time
602210 Cruelty to animals
The following RCW statutes regarding cruelty to animals are incorporated by reference
RCW
4661660 Carrying animal on outside of vehicle
1652011 Definitions
1652015 Enforcement powers
1652080 Transporting or confining animals in an unsafe manner
1652085 Removal of neglected animals for feeding and restoration to health ndash Examination notice ndash
Return ndash Nonliability
1652090 Docking horses ndash Misdemeanor
1652095 Cutting ears ndash Misdemeanor
1652100 Confinement without food and water
1652110 Old or diseased animals at large
1652117 Animal fighting ndash Owner trainers spectators ndash Exceptions
1652180 Limitations on application of chapter
1652185 Exclusions from chapter
110
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 17: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
1652190 Poisoning animals
1652193 Poisoning animals ndash Strychnine sales
1652195 Poisoning animals ndash Penalty
1652200 Sentences ndash Forfeiture of animals ndash Liability for costs ndash Civil penalty
1652205 Animal cruelty in the first degree
1652207 Animal cruelty in the second degree
1652210 Destruction of animal by law enforcement officer ndash Immunity from liability
1652300 Dogs or cats used as bait ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602215 Potentially dangerous dogs and dangerous dogs ndash Declarations ndash Exceptions ndash Hearings ndash
Restrictions ndash Change of ownershipaddress ndash Violation and penalties
A While on the ownerrsquos property a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog shall be confined indoors
or in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and
designed to prevent the animal from escaping Such pen or structure shall have secure sides and a
secure top and shall also provide protection from the elements for the dog
B The Ferndale Police Chief with consultation with the Animal Control Officer may find and declare
an animal potentially dangerous or dangerous if it has been determined that there is probable cause to
believe that the animal falls within the definition set forth in FMC 602020(8) andor (18) The Animal
Control Officer shall remain responsible for investigation documentation and administration of the
provisions of this chapter
C The declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog shall be in writing and shall be
served on the owner or keeper of the dog either by certified mail to the owner or keeperrsquos last known
address or personally or if the owner or keeper cannot be located by one of the first two methods
then by publication in a newspaper of general circulation
D The declaration shall state at least
1 A description of the animal
2 The name and address of the owner or keeper of the animal
3 The whereabouts of the animal if it is not in the custody of the owner or keeper
4 The facts upon which the declaration of potentially dangerous dog or dangerous dog is based
5 The availability of a hearing in case the person objects to the declaration
6 The restrictions placed on the animal as a result of the declaration
7 The penalties for violation of the restrictions including the possibility of euthanizing the dog and
imprisonment or fining of the owner or keeper
111
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 18: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
E No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous if the threat injury or damage was sustained by a
person who at the time was committing a willful trespass or was committing or attempting to commit a
crime upon the premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog or was tormenting abusing or
assaulting the dog or has in the past been observed or reported to have tormented abused or
assaulted the dog
F No dog shall be declared potentially dangerous or dangerous if the dog was in the act of protecting
itself its owner or others from attack from another person or dog be it on or off the dogrsquos property
assuming however that the dog was acting in self defense or in defense of its handlers andor owners
G If the owner or keeper of the dog wishes to object to the declaration of potentially dangerous dog
1 The owner or keeper may within five days of receipt of the declaration or within five days of the
publication of the declaration pursuant to subsection (C) of this section request a hearing before the
Municipal Court by submitting a written request to the clerk of the Court
2 If the Court finds that there is insufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall be rescinded
and the restrictions imposed thereby annulled
3 If the Court finds sufficient evidence to support the declaration it shall impose court costs on the
appellant and may impose additional restrictions on the animal
H The following restrictions shall apply immediately upon the declaration of an animal as either a
potentially dangerous dog or a dangerous dog and shall remain in effect for the life of the animal unless
sooner modified or rescinded by order of the Ferndale Municipal Court or any other court of competent
jurisdiction
1 While away from the premises of the ownerkeeper the animal must be securely muzzled and
leashed and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older who is physically able to restrain and
control the animal
2 While on the premises of the owner or keeper the animal must be confined inside the residence of
the ownerkeeper or inside another secure four-walled structure with a roof and a door that can be
securely fastened In the alternative the animal may be confined in a kennel pen or other secure
enclosure with sides bottom top and a door that can be securely fastened
3 In addition to the restrictions contained in subsections (H)(1) and (2) of this section the animal shall
be implanted with an identifying microchip provided by the animal control officer within 14 days of the
declaration or within 14 days of a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction upholding the
declaration on appeal pursuant to subsections (G)(1) through (3) of this section whichever is longer
I It shall be unlawful for an ownerkeeper of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog to fail to
comply with the restrictions set forth in subsection (H) of this section in addition to any other
restrictions imposed on the keeping of a potentially dangerous or dangerous dog by the Ferndale
Municipal Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor with a penalty of not more than $2000 and imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or both
such fine and imprisonment
112
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 19: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
J The owner andor keeper of a dog that has been declared potentially dangerous or dangerous who
sells or otherwise transfers ownership custody or residence of the dog shall within 10 days of the
change inform the Animal Control Officer in writing of the name address and telephone number of the
new owner andor the address of the new residence where the dog is located The owner or keeper
shall also notify the new ownerkeeper in writing of the details of the dogrsquos record relating to being
declared potentially dangerous or dangerous and the terms and conditions of the declaration The
owner or keeper shall also provide the Animal Control Officer with a copy of the written notification
which shall contain a notarized statement by the new owner acknowledging to the Animal Control
Officer receipt of the original notification
K A court appearance of the owner or keeper charged with a violation of this section shall be
mandatory The penalty for violation of this section is a gross misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment
for a period not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed $5000 or both fine and imprisonment
L If an animal is at large and severely injures a person livestock or domestic animal the dog shall be
immediately confiscated and placed in quarantine for the proper length of time Should the
determination be made that the dog is dangerous or potentially dangerous it will thereafter be altered
prior to its potential return to its owner
M Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large but not attack or injure a
person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and quarantined for the proper length
of time Should a previously declared potentially dangerous dog be at large for a second time but not
attack or injure a person domestic animal andor livestock it shall be confiscated and euthanized
N The owner or keeper of any dog that aggressively attacks and causes severe injury or death of any
human domestic animal or livestock if the dog has previously been declared potentially dangerous
shall be guilty of a class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in
quarantine for the proper length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane
manner
O If an animal is determined to be potentially dangerous the property owner where the animal
resides shall be required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued
by an insurer qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $500000 as provided in
Chapter 1608 RCW payable to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of
Ferndale for any personal injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability
insurance shall be provided to the City annually (Ord 1583 sect 1 2010 Ord 1519 sect 2 2009 Ord 1503
sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 1 2006 Ord 1289 sect 1 2002)
602220 Dangerous dogs
The following RCW statutes regarding dangerous dogs are incorporated by reference
RCW
1608070 Definitions
1608080 Registration
1608090 Restraint
113
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 20: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
1608100 Confiscation ndash Penalties
(Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602225 Dangerous dogs ndash Restrictions ndash Violations
A It is unlawful for an owner to have a dangerous dog or a guard or attack dog in the City without a
certificate of registration as required by Chapter 1608 RCW
B It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure
as defined in Chapter 1608 RCW unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or
leash and under the control of a person 18 years of age or older physically able to restrain and control
the animal The owner of the dog shall permit the Animal Control Officer to implant an identifying
microchip in the dog and shall not remove nor cause to be removed said microchip The owner of a
dangerous dog shall further be required to post on the premises a warning sign clearly visible to the
public warning that there is a dangerous dog on the property
C A dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by the animal control authority if
1 The dog is not validly registered under Chapter 1608 RCW or
2 The owner fails to maintain the liability insurance required under Chapter 1608 RCW and this
chapter or
3 The dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure or
4 The dog is not microchipped as provided in subsection (B) of this section or
5 The dog is outside the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint as required by subsection
(B) of this section
D In addition to the regular dog licensing fees the owner registration fee for dangerous dogs shall be
as contained in the Cityrsquos most current approved fee code or schedule This shall be an annual fee At
the time of initial application and upon annual renewal the applicant shall provide proof of insurance
coverage effective for the license period
E The violation of any of the provisions of this section shall be a gross misdemeanor punishable by a
maximum fine of $5000 andor imprisonment not to exceed up to one year in accordance with
RCW 1608100(1)
F If any dog that has previously been declared dangerous is at large whether it attacks and causes
severe injury or death of any human domestic animal or livestock or not the owner shall be guilty of a
class C felony In addition the dog shall be immediately confiscated placed in quarantine for the proper
length of time and thereafter euthanized in an expeditious and humane manner
G If an animal is determined to be dangerous the property owner where the animal resides shall be
required to secure a policy of liability insurance such as homeownersrsquo insurance issued by an insurer
qualified under RCW Title 48 in the amount of $1000000 as provided in Chapter 1608 RCW payable
to any person injured by the animal insuring and indemnifying the City of Ferndale for any personal
injuries inflicted by the animal Proof of such surety bond and liability insurance shall be provided to the
City annually (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1393 sect 2 2006 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
114
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 21: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
602230 Licensing ndash Animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue hobby kennels hobby
catteries pet shops grooming services ndash General requirements
All animal shelters kennels catteries animal rescue operations hobby kennels hobby catteries pet
shops and grooming services must be licensed by the City Licenses will be valid for the year in which
application is made Fees shall be assessed as determined by resolution of the City Council and as
referenced in the fee schedule
Veterinarians shall obtain the required license for any service other than the one which by law may be
performed only by a veterinarian provided that no such license shall be required for his or her
possession of animals solely for the purposes of veterinary care (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602240 Kennel permit required
No person shall keep dogs andor cats over three months of age which exceed the maximums identified
in this chapter or operate a ldquocommercial kennelrdquo as identified in this chapter without first obtaining a
permit from the City subject to inspection by the Animal Control Officer Said Animal Control Officer
shall have administrative authority to allow an exceedance of the maximum number of dogs and cats
referred to in this chapter or to operate a commercial kennel provided however in no event shall such
exception be granted for more than six dogs or cats without a conditional use permit from the City
Council The factors to be considered in granting or denying such an exception shall be the same as set
forth in FMC 602260(A)(1) through (3) Any aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the Animal
Control Officer to the City Hearings Examiner who is authorized to hear such appeals and make a
decision (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602250 Commercial kennels and pet shops
A General Conditions
1 Animal housing facilities shall be provided the animals and shall be structurally sound and shall be
maintained in good repair shall be designed so as to protect the animals from injury and restrict the
entrance of other animals
2 Each animal housed in any animal shelter commercial kennel or pet shop or enclosure therein shall
be provided with adequate floor space to allow each animal to turn about freely and to easily stand sit
and lie in a comfortable normal position
3 Electrical power shall be supplied in conformance with applicable electrical codes adequate to
supply heating and lighting as may be required by this chapter
4 Water shall be supplied at sufficient pressure and quantity to clean indoor housing facilities and
enclosures of debris and excreta
5 Suitable food and bedding shall be provided and stored in facilities adequate to provide protection
against infestation or contamination by insects or rodents Refrigeration shall be provided for the
protection of perishable foods
B Maintenance and Operation of Pet Shops
115
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 22: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
1 Provision shall be made for the removal and disposal of animal and food wastes bedding dead
animals and debris Disposal facilities shall be provided and operated as to minimize vermin infestation
odors and disease hazards
2 Washroom facilities including sinks and toilets with hot and cold water shall be conveniently
available to maintain cleanliness among animal caretakers and for the purpose of washing utensils and
equipment
3 Sick diseased or injured animals shall be separated from those appearing healthy and normal and
if for sale shall be removed from display and sale and kept in isolation quarters with adequate
ventilation to keep from contaminating well animals
4 There shall be an employee on duty at all times during hours any store is open whose responsibility
shall be the care and supervision of the animals in that shop or department held for sale or display
5 An employee keeper or owner shall make provision to feed water and do the necessary cleaning of
animals on days the store or establishment is closed
6 No person persons association firm or corporation shall misrepresent an animal to a consumer in
any way
7 No person persons association firm or corporation shall knowingly sell a sick or injured animal
8 Animals which are caged closely confined or restrained shall be permitted daily and for an
appropriate length of time as determined by their size age and species to exercise in a yard or area
suitable for that purpose (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602260 Special hobby kennel or hobby cattery license
A Persons owning more than four dogs and cats and who do not meet the requirements for a hobby
kennel license may be eligible for a special hobby kennel license to be issued at no cost by the Animal
Control Officer which will allow them to retain the specific animals in their possession provided that
the following conditions are met
1 The applicant must apply for the special hobby kennel license and individual licenses for each dog
and cat within 30 days of the enactment of the ordinance codified in this chapter or at the time they are
contacted by an Animal Control Officer
2 The applicant is keeping the dogs and cats for the enjoyment of the species and not as a
commercial enterprise
3 Each dog and cat in the kennel or cattery shall have current and proper immunization from disease
according to the dogrsquos and catrsquos species and age Such shall consist of DHLPP (distemper hepatitis
leptospirosis parainfluenza and parvo virus) inoculation for dogs over three months of age and FVRCP
(feline viral rhinotracheitis calicivirus panluekopenia) for cats over two months of age and rabies
inoculations for all dogs and cats over six months of age
B The special hobby kennel license shall only be valid for those specific dogs and cats in the possession
of the applicant at the time of issuance and is intended to allow pet owners to possess animals beyond
116
the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
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the limits imposed by code until such time as the death or transfer of such animals reduces the number
possessed to the legal limit set forth in this chapter
C The Animal Control Officer may deny any application or revoke a special hobby kennel license based
on past violations of this chapter by the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or complaints from neighbors
regarding the applicantrsquos dogs and cats or maintenance of such animals in inhumane conditions (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602270 Grooming parlors ndash Conditions
Grooming parlors shall
A Not board animals but keep said animals only for a reasonable time in order to perform the
business of grooming
B Keep each animal in an individual cage
C Not permit animals therein kept for the direct purpose of grooming to have contact with other
animals kept therein
D Sanitize all equipment after each animal has been groomed
E Not prescribe treatment or medicine that is in the province of a licensed veterinarian as provided in
RCW 1892010
F Not leave animals unattended during the drying process
G Take reasonable precautions to prevent injury from occurring to any animals while in the custody of
said parlor
H Remove animal waste in a timely manner (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1
2002)
602280 Penalties
A Any violation of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor shall
constitute a civil infraction punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
B Any person violating any provision of this chapter not otherwise designated a misdemeanor or gross
misdemeanor three or more times in any 12-month period shall have committed a civil infraction
punishable by a fine as outlined in the current fee schedule
C Any violation of this chapter designated a misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of 90
days imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $1000 as outlined in the current fee schedule
D Any violation of this chapter designated a gross misdemeanor shall be punishable by a maximum of
one year imprisonment andor a maximum fine of $5000 as outlined in the current fee schedule (Ord
1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602290 Notice of abatement ndash Penalties
117
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 24: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Upon being advised of any violation of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve notice upon
the owner or occupant of the subject premises requiring that the problem be abated within a period of
not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with the notice of
abatement Any person found guilty of the failure to comply shall be guilty of a separate civil infraction
for each day of noncompliance commencing the hour and day of notice (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497
sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602300 Notice of abatement ndash Petition
Whenever it may be affirmed in writing by three or more persons having separate residences or
regularly employed in the neighborhood or the Animal Control Officer that any dog or cat is a problem
by reason of continued violations of any section of this chapter the Animal Control Officer shall serve
notice upon the owner or custodian of the dog or cat ordering that the problem be abated within a
period of not less than three days It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to comply with said notice of
abatement and may be cause for impoundment of the dog or cat (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1
2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602310 Third-party liability
A It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health safety and welfare
of the general public and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group
of persons who will or should be especially protected or benefitted by the terms of this chapter
B It is the specific intent of this chapter to place the obligation of complying with its requirements
upon the owner and possessors of animals and no provision nor any term used in this chapter is
intended to impose any duty whatsoever upon the City or any of its officers or employees for whom the
implementation and enforcement of this chapter shall be discretionary and not mandatory
C Nothing contained in this chapter is intended nor shall be construed to create or form the basis of
any liability on the part of the City or its officers employees or agents for any injury or damage
resulting from the failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter or by reason or in consequence
of any inspection notice order certificate permission or approval authorized or issued or done in
connection with the implementation or enforcement of this chapter or by reason of any action or
inaction on the part of the City related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers
employees or agents (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602320 Severability
Should any section subsection paragraph sentence clause or phrase of this chapter or its application
to any person or situation be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason such decision shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter or its application to any other person or
situation The City Council of the City of Ferndale hereby declares that it would have adopted this
chapter and each section subsection sentence clause phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections subsections sentences clauses phrases or portions be declared invalid
or unconstitutional (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
602330 Savings
118
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119
![Page 25: Ferndale City Council REQUEST FOR COUNCIL ACTION Bill H... · care should be known to, while off the dog’s property, chase, run after or jump at vehicles, skateboards or other similar](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042309/5ed5a37f1b7fdd786a1b62d4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as abating any action now pending under or by
virtue of any ordinance of the City herein superseded or as discontinuing abating modifying or altering
any penalty accrued or to accrue or as affecting the liability of any person firm or corporation or as
waiving any right of the City under any ordinance or provision thereof in force at the time of passage of
the ordinance codified in this chapter (Ord 1503 sect 1 2008 Ord 1497 sect 1 2008 Ord 1284 sect 1 2002)
119