ferguson west college concept plan report 10-04-121 pages 1-15

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    West College Avenue Streetscape ProjectConcept Plan ReportOctober 15, 2012

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    West College Avenue Streetscape ProjectConcept Plan ReportOctober 15, 2012

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    West College Avenue Streetscape Project, Concept Plan ReportFerguson Township, Terraced Streetscape District

    Table of Contents1. Project Background Page 4

    2. Case Study Pages 5-12

    3. Site Analysis Pages 13-17

    4. Existing Conditions Pages 18-24

    5. Concept Plans Pages 25 - 31

    6. Illustrative Graphics Pages 32- 35

    7. Budget & Phasing Page 36

    8. Funding Sources Page 379. Next Steps Page 38

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    West College Avenue StreetscapeFerguson Township, Terraced Streetscape District

    Project BackgroundT&M Associates was retained by Ferguson Township to assist with the conceptual

    of the recently adopted Terraced Streetscape District zoning overlay. The prima

    jective, was to explore the application of proposed streetscape design standa

    they related to existing conditions and the expectation of property re-develo

    along the West College Avenue Corridor. Underlying the project mission was a de

    make the corridor pedestrian friendly and to calm traffic. The project study are

    defined as the West College Avenue corridor from Blue Course Drive to Buckhout

    A steering committee was formed and working with T&M professionals, met on

    (April-September 2012) basis to review and discuss the opportunities and challen

    proposed streetscape development. Two public open house style meetings w

    June & September to garner public input. A joint meeting of the planning comm

    supervisors was conducted on August 14, 2012 to present concept plans and solic

    input. These meetings culminated in the preparation of the concept plans conta

    report. As a concept, these plans are the first step in realizing the vision of a unif

    trian friendly corridor that is safe, attractive and business friendly.

    The steering committee was comprised of the following members:

    William Keough, Ferguson Township Supervisor

    Mark Kunkle, Ferguson Township Manager

    Patricia Lang, Ferguson Township, Director of Planning and Zoning

    James May, Director, Centre Regional Planning Agency

    Marc McMaster, Ferguson Township Planning Commission member David Modricker, Ferguson Township Public Works Director

    Vicki Rusnak, Planning & Program Manager, PennDOT District 2

    Alan Sam, Arborist, State College Borough

    Daniel Sieminski, Associate Vice President for Finance and Business, Penn State

    Gordon Turow, Director, Campus Planning & Design, Penn State University

    Steve Watson, University Planner, Penn State University

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    West College Avenue Streetscape ProjectComparative Case Study: Sycamore Street, Newtown Township, Bucks County, PAMay 29, 2012

    Photo: Sycamore Street, Newtown Town

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    West College Avenue StreetscapeFerguson Township, Terraced Streetscape DistrictCase Study: Sycamore Street, Newtown Township, Bucks County PA

    BackgroundThe West College Avenue Streetscape, Terraced Streetscape District was

    adopted to promote flexibility in design, use and implementation of various

    streetscape and zoning regulations geared towards creating a vibrant, mixed

    use retail and residential town center.

    Like many other municipalities the existing conditions within the newly created

    terraced streetscape district presents both opportunities and constraints with re-gards to effecting immediate and long term changes consistent with the goals

    of the Terraced Streetscape ordinance.

    Several key fundamental conditions emerge as the basis on which future design

    solutions will be based. These conditions are not mutually exclusive and often

    exist in combination. The most consistent element along the corridor is

    inconsistency itself. These baseline conditions are as follows:

    1. Stable properties, less likely to be re-developed either short or long term

    2. Transitional properties, either presently for sale or owned by Pennsylvania

    State University with a goal of redevelopment, both short and long term

    3. Existing properties with sidewalks of varying width and/or condition

    4. Existing properties with no sidewalks

    5. Properties with multiple curb cuts or no curbing

    6. Properties with no defined pedestrian zone

    7. Distinctly different vehicular zones and ROW dimensions throughout the corri-dor

    The ChallengeThe Township is desirous of effecting positive, short term change, indicative of the

    commitment to long term growth, sound land use policy and quality of life for

    residents of the Township, the Terraced Streetscape District and neighboring

    communities. Doing so independent of land development applications be-

    comes a primary hurdle for both economics and timing. How do we spend

    money wisely on improvements now that will not be for naught later?

    Sycamore Street, Newtown Township, Bucks County PA, offers

    some possible insights and solution ideas.

    NO DEFINED PEDESTRIAN ZONE NO DEFINED PEDESTRIAN ZONE

    EXISITNG SIDEWALKEXISITNG SIDEWALKAdjacent to

    Future re-development site

    EXISITNG CROSSWALK NO DEFINED PEDESTRIAN ZONE

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    The Newtown StoryLike Ferguson Township, the Sycamore Street corr

    an eclectic mix of private residential properties, c

    entities, churches, cemetery and retail establishm

    larly its character changes from residential to com

    one travels west to east. Sycamore Street, like We

    Avenue is also a PennDOT roadway. Furthermore,

    goal was to promote a safe attractive public realm

    tering economic vibrancy and re-development.

    Newtown faced many similar existing condition

    as Ferguson. Varied ROW widths, existing sidewalk

    walks and numerous curb cuts which interrupted trian experience. Most important perhaps, was

    tional nature of several key redevelopment parcel

    corridor.

    In the end the Township opted to pursue a com

    streetscape beautification process which im

    changes throughout the corridor but respected ex

    ditions where change was not feasible and steppe

    to implement change knowing that certain s

    evolve.

    New streetscape elements included: new cur

    terned/colored sidewalks, new street lights, site

    and landscaping. Pedestrian control was supplem

    new mid-block crosswalks and clear definition in ve

    cess points.

    Most importantly however, solutions were not im

    formly but rather adapted to fit with the underlying

    tions, particularly where a change in use was not

    the overall palette of materials stayed consistent, t

    new sidewalk and location varied as conditions

    Existing sidewalks for instance were not always rem

    kept in place and augmented with new site furnish

    lights and landscaping.

    Vehicular circulation was also revised to provid

    diet in which a center turn lane was mostly rem

    parallel parking added to both sides of the street

    meet parking demand, but provide much nee

    calming effects.

    EXISITNG SIDEWALK CONDITIONwas not changed but

    augmented with new site furnishings and street lights.NEW SIDEWALK CONDITIONSame location, opposite side of

    the street with all new sidewalk and amenities, but width re-

    spected available space.

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    Sidewalk WidthsThe width of new sidewalks installed varied as conditions war-

    ranted. The constant was the scoring pattern and use of colored

    additives to preserve a uniform appearance and cohesiveness to

    the overall streetscape. This formed a recognizable element

    and identified this as Sycamore Street as it was not used else-

    where in the Township.

    Where existing sidewalk was encountered it was largely left in

    place. This is especially evident where an existing private resi-

    dence had an existing retaining wall and 4 sidewalk. All was left in

    place. New work ended at the property limits. Where no sidewalk

    existed and it could be added it was provided and installed withthe new scoring pattern and the width was scaled to the available

    space.

    NEW SIDEWALK 8 WIDTH

    NEW SIDEWALK 4 WIDTH

    NEW SIDEWALK 6 WIDTH note use of educational/interpretive signage at historic church

    EXISITNG 4 SIDEWALK & WALL - left in place although some-

    day this property may be sold and redeveloped.

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    Defined Pedestrian ZoneLike Ferguson Township, the Sycamore Street corrid

    merous areas where no sidewalk existed and the

    zone was intersected by multiple curb cuts and ve

    cess ways.

    The solution was to create a defined pedestrian zo

    ing in sidewalks, even if flush with grade. It was sep

    a flush/depressed curb which allowed for continu

    by vehicles, but clearly and aesthetically defined

    trian walkway versus the cartway.

    DEFINED PEDESTRIAN ZONE Depressed curb was added to

    define roadway edge visually and provide separation to 4

    wide sidewalk that replaced the previous asphalt driveway.

    The pedestrian realm is clearly defined

    DEFINED PEDESTRIAN ZONE Depressed curb was added to

    define roadway edge visually and provide separation to 6

    wide sidewalk that replaced the previous asphalt driveway.

    The pedestrian realm is clearly defined. Note sidewalk width

    transitions from 4 to 6 as space allowed. The pedestrian

    realm is clearly defined

    DEFINED PEDESTRIAN ZONE Continuousdepressed curb was

    added to define roadway edge visually and provide separa-tion to 6 wide sidewalk that replaced the previous asphalt

    driveways and provided walkway where none previously ex-

    isted. The pedestrian realm is clearly defined

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    Defined Pedestrian ZoneCrosswWhere applicable at intersections, pedestrian cro

    ceived upgraded treatments with StreetPrint bric

    to clearly define the pedestrian zone. Mid-block cro

    utilized the same treatment in the cartway. Again a

    design palette was adopted and adapted to each

    location, yet speaks to a cohesive design.

    MID-BLOCK CROSSWALK In strategic locations, mid block

    crossings were created to provide access from one side of

    the corridor to the other. Crosswalks were clearly defined

    with signs and flashing yellow lights where required.

    NEW CROSSWALK DEFINITIONNew StreetPrint Crosswalks

    were added to key intersections to clearly define the pedes-

    trian zone and provide visual interest to the intersection,

    breaking up the monotony and scale of the asphalt

    CURB BUMP OUT To accentuate the mid-block crossings

    and decrease crossing width, bump outs were created to pro-

    vide pedestrian refuge zones. Raised curb planters were

    added to provide green space and soften the corridor.

    MID-BLOCK CROSSWALK In this location the continuation

    of the sidewalk was not feasible on one side of the roadwaydue to existing land use and other constraints. The mid-block

    crossing was employed to provide safe access to the side-

    walk on the opposite side.

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    Build it now, they will come...Perhaps the most significant example Sycamore Street provides,

    issue of pending redevelopment was dealt with. These photos illu

    the streetscape improvements were installed by the Township in a

    both known and unknown redevelopment plans.

    Goodnoes Corner is perhaps the most vivid example simply beca

    of demarcation between previous streetscape work and new deve

    clearly visible. As the land planner and lead landscape architect

    ject Evan Stone can personally attest to the coordination which th

    veloper had to embrace to marry his project with the existing s

    improvements.

    The Promenade further demonstrates how streetscape improvem

    installed well in advance of this proposed mixed use retail/reside

    opment. The Acme has been vacant for many years as the site

    transition but the streetscape was installed to complete the pedestr

    PENDING & POST REDEVELOPMENT - Goodnoes Corner

    In this location new sidewalk was added to meet and

    match previously installed walkway and street lights.

    The line between the two is clearly evident but illus-trates how new development can be matched to pre-

    viously installed improvements. The irregular shaped

    piece between the light and trash receptacle was a

    former bench pad. The bench was relocated to its

    new home as seen above.

    Before the buildings on the left were built, this site was a

    grassed hillside much like the photo to the left.

    PENDING REDEVELOPMENT - De Lucca Homes

    In this location new sidewalk was added at 4 wide

    and new street lights were also added outside the

    paved zone with the full understanding that this former

    parochial school site was slated for re-development as

    De Lucca Homes new corporate headquarters. The

    existing parking lot was retained to provide parking for

    the Church and the Township park across the street,

    PENDING REDEVELOPMENT - The Promenade

    In this location new 8 sidewalk was added and new street l

    also added with the full understanding that this former ACM

    site was slated for re-development as a mixed use, residential

    ject similar to the goals of the Terraced Streetscape District.

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    ObservationsSycamore Street in Newtown Township, affords one example of how an

    streetscape can be implemented with a variety of opportunities and const

    larities between this corridor and West College Avenue in Ferguson Townsh

    merous. Many of the challenges faced in Newtown are present along the

    lege Avenue corridor. Right-of-way constraints, ownership issues and existin

    patterns challenge the creation of a unified public/pedestrian realm.

    Moving forward is key. Doing so in meaningful ways with fiscal prudence is a

    ity. Ferguson Township recognizes that it can not wait for future developm

    vide all of the solutions it desires for the Terraced Streetscape District. Steps

    implemented now to improve curb appeal and eliminate dangerous def

    pedestrian circulation creating a vibrant and safe public realm.

    DRAFT RecommendationsBased on a comparison of Sycamore Street to West College Avenue and t

    similarities between the two corridors, we offer the following draft recomm

    for meeting the opportunities and various challenges presented:

    1. All new sidewalk and streetscape amenities should be consistent with th

    Terraced Streetscape District Design Guidelines to the extent practica

    ranted.

    2. De-paving and softening of the public realm should be implemen

    greatest extent possible through the use of planters and landscape area

    3. An access management strategy should be utilized to minimize curb c

    hicular vs. pedestrian conflicts,

    4. Whether depressed or full reveal, a consistent curb line should be est

    clearly define the cartway from the pedestrian zone.

    5. Where sidewalk presently exists within the right-of-way on stable sites

    remain but be augmented with pedestrian scaled light fixtures and site

    in accordance with the design guidelines.

    6. Where sidewalk presently exists within the right-of-way on transitiona

    should be replaced with new sidewalk, pedestrian scaled light fixtures a

    nishings in accordance with the design guidelines.

    7. Where no sidewalk exists, within the right-of-way on stable sites or

    sites a clearly defined pedestrian zone should be provided which inclu

    walk, lighting and street furnishings. The with and application of the spe

    scape amenities will be reflective of the underlying existing conditions.

    right-of-way does not exist to create a walkway, then the Township ma

    easements with the property owner OR utilize mid-block crosswalks to m

    ple to the opposite side of the stree t where sidewalk exists or is pr oposed

    8. Crosswalks should be clearly defined and utilize decorative treatment

    Print to differentiate them from the vehicular zone.

    *Stable Sites-those properties where the existing land use and developm

    likely to change or be re-developed in either the short or long term.

    ** Transitional Sites - those properties either presently for sale or owned by P

    on which re-development is the likely outcome.

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    GENERAL STUDY AREA AND TS DISTRICT LIMITS

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    PHOTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS-EXISTING CONDITIONS