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mDS DENEME SINAVIFEN BLMLER - 12

A

indekiler:

Cevap Kad

Deneme Snav

Cevap Anahtar

Snavn Yabanc Kelimeleri

Uyarlar:

1. Bu testte 80 soru vardr. Bu sorular iin toplam 3 saat (180 dakika)sre ayrlmtr.

2. Soru trlerine ait giri ve k saatleri, snavn sabah 9:30 - 12:30

arasnda uygulanaca varsaylarak belirlenmitir. Soru trlerinegiri ve k saatlerini, snava baladnz saati esas alarakdeitirebilirsiniz.

3. Dzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanz, snav tek biroturumda uygulaynz.

4. nerilen sreleri amaynz.

5. Bir soru zerindeki deerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruyatekrar dnmeyiniz.

6. Sorularnza verdiiniz cevaplar daha sonra deitirmeyiniz.

7. Cevabn iki seenee kadar indirgediiniz sorularda, size gredoru kma ihtimali zayf olan seenei iaretleyiniz.

w w w . b a d e m c i . c o m

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CEVAP KAIDI


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Dier sayfaya geiniz.

1

A

NGLZCEFEN BLMLER


1. - 18. sorularda, cmlede bo brak lanyerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi

bulunuz.

Balang saati : 09:30Biti saati : 09:48Toplam sre : 18 dakika

1. Throughout history, many ---- in engineering andscience have come about as the result of thedevelopment of weapons.

A) applications B) resolutions

C) representations D) innovations

E) amplifications

2. Because of the time needed to develop expertise,scientists tend to continue working in a single

area for a ---- length of time, perhaps eventhroughout their lives.

A) substantial B) thorough

C) moderate D) qualitative

E) comprehensive

3. Although the red flames of lithium and strontiumappear similar, the light from each can beseparated by means of a prism into ---- differentcolours.

A) excessively B) distinctly

C) conventionally D) properly

E) familiarly

4. The continents ---- their existence to Earths longhistory of plate-tectonic activity.

A) endanger B) resultC) proceed D) compile

E) owe

5. For decades, scientists have theorized that muchof the universe is ---- nearly undetectable dark

matter and dark energy.A) made up of B) taken over by

C) lost in D) held on

E) broken away from

6. Exploring the human genome for clues to humanevolution and migration is something of a

battlefield, and the ground rules of this newscience are still being ---- .

A) worked at B) worked out

C) worked through D) worked back

E) worked for

7. Geology and biology ---- since life ---- .

A) are intertwined / has begun

B) were intertwined / had begun

C) have been intertwined / began

D) would be intertwined / begins

E) could be intertwined / will begin


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11. Rockets ---- to have originated with the Chinesebefore the thirteenth century, which is when they---- to appear in Europe.

A) may be believed / were beginning

B) could be believed / have begun

C) were believed / had begun

D) have been believed / could begin

E) are believed / began

12. Gregor Mendel probably chose to study gardenpeas because he was familiar with them ---- hisrural upbringing; they were easy to grow, andthey came ---- many readily distinguishablevarieties.

A) from / in B) at / for

C) with / on D) in / by

E) on / over

13. Sunspots, a barometer ---- solar activity ingeneral, seem to have been unusually numerous---- the last century.

A) for / at B) of / over

C) within / by D) for / about

E) above / from

8. ---- missing heat-shield tiles or a failedundercarriage door have allowed theairframe ----?

A) Could / to melt

B) Would / melt

C) Might / to be melting

D) Can / melting

E) Will / be melting

9. In April 1953, Watson and Crick ---- the scientificworld with a succinct paper ---- their model forDNA.

A) were shaking / to explain

B) had been shaking / to have explained

C) have shaken / to be explaining

D) shook / explaining

E) had shaken / having explained

10. Common fungicides ---- for the puzzlingly highlevels of DDT still found in some soils, even inregions where this potent insecticide ---- decadesago.

A) are blamed / would have been banned

B) could be to blame / was banned

C) were blamed / must be banned

D) might be blamed / would be banned

E) are to blame / has been banned

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14. Fish often spend much of their time in the deep,cool waters of a lake ---- oxygen levels therebecome depleted by decomposers.

A) as if B) just as

C) now that D) unless

E) so as

15. In 2002, ---- Australias Great Barrier Reef was hithard by unseasonable warming, 95 per cent of itscoral was adversely affected.

A) so that B) if

C) when D) so long as

E) in case

16. ---- a violent storm is over, it leaves a coolerocean behind, lowering the likelihood that morestorms will flare up, at least not immediately.

A) Once B) Even so

C) Even if D) Since

E) While

17. Humans, like all warm-blooded animals, can keeptheir core body temperatures pretty muchconstant ---- differences in the temperature in theworld around them.

A) as of B) regardless of

C) instead of D) in terms of

E) because of

18. The part of an animal ---- gases are exchangedwith the environment is called the respiratorysurface.

A) how B) which

C) whatever D) what

E) where

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19. - 23. sorularda, aadaki paradanumaralanm yerlere uygun den szckya da ifadeyi bulunuz.


Small planes should be safe enough for normal, non-risk-taking people to trust their lives to them. NASAwants (19) ---- the accident rate by 90 percent withintwenty-five years. The planes should become fastenough for their effective speed to be at least threetimes (20) ---- great as that of cars on the highway.The existing small-plane fleet averages 150 knots;that should be raised to 300 knots within a decade,and eventually to 450 knots, (21) ---- small planescould compete with the jetliners speed. The planesshould be more efficient and environmentally safer,using less fuel, creating less pollution, andgenerating less noise. They should be more(22) ---- in their operations and far simpler to fly,much like cars that vary little from one rental site toanother. And they should be radically more reliableand cheaper to maintain - following the example ofautomobiles, with their quality revolution(23) ---- the 1980s and 1990s.

19.

A) to have reduced B) reducing

C) having reduced D) to reduce

E) to have been reducing

20.

A) as B) such

C) much D) so

E) more

21.

A) if only B) in that

C) so that D) by which

E) as if

22.

A) tentative B) consistent

C) deliberate D) reluctant

E) recurrent

23.

A) at B) for

C) about D) of

E) with

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24. - 35. sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygunekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.


24. Despite the fact that no one has ever seen ithappen, ---- .

A) there is evidence to suggest that rocks of up to320 kilograms are moved by the wind across thefloor of Death Valley in California

B) the Grandstand is a 20-metre-high island of rock

that looks like the top of a mountain buried in asea of sediment

C) most of south-eastern California is a region tornby earthquakes and eroded by wind and rain

D) Death Valley lies 86 metres below sea level andis surrounded by peaks of more than 3,000metres

E) Death Valley was formed as the Amargosa andPanamint mountain ranges were pulled apartfrom each other

25. As the Hubble Space Telescope continues itsmission, ---- .

A) Edwin Hubble encouraged this idea inconnection with his own research

B) Eta Carinae is one of the most massive starsknown in the Milky Way, and is thought to be onthe verge of becoming a gigantic supernova

C) millions of people have already learned a great

deal about the solar systemD) we tend to think of science in terms of great

minds coming up with great ideas

E) it sends home new revelations about the life anddeath of stars and the nature of our expandingUniverse

26. When the first transistor amplifiers camealong, ---- .

A) there were a number of design deficiencies

B) the engineers identified these problems andfixed them

C) people would have been astonished by themagic of it all

D) Shockley, Bardeen and Brattain developed thetransistor in 1947 and 1948

E) the extent of their achievements will never beappreciated

27. As soon as scientists realized the power of DNAtechnology, ---- .

A) early concerns focused on the possibility thatthey might create new pathogens

B) the Human Genome Project has yielded manyother unexpected results

C) they claim that these proteins could be tested fortheir ability to cause allergic reactions

D) they began to worry about its potential dangers

E) one safety measure is a set of strict laboratoryprocedures designed to protect researchers frominfection

28. Although geologists tended to dismiss theattempt of the physicist Kelvin to estimate theage of Earth as being too simplistic, ---- .

A) the theory of continental drift might have been

accepted decades earlier

B) early nineteenth-century geologists largelyaccepted that Earth was of unlimited age

C) many people believe that his calculation failedthrough his ignorance of radioactivity

D) Kelvin began writing on this subject when hewas 16

E) the model he used has in fact proved very usefulin geology

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29. Since albatross have the longest wings in nature,---- .

A) their populations had already begun to decline

B) they came ashore far more frequentlyC) they can glide for hundreds of kilometres without

flapping their wings

D) from time to time they went in search of newbreeding grounds

E) most pairs mate for life, producing and raisingone chick every two years

30. Fullerenes are carbon molecules ---- .

A) that the simplest fullerene molecule, C60, has asoccer-ball shape

B) whose shapes are made up of pentagons andhexagons that meet three at a time, in such away that no two pentagons are adjacent

C) whereas, mathematically, the combinatorics offullerenes is an application of Eulers formula

D) although other fullerenes, such as C80, havebeen made in the laboratory

E) while every fullerene contains exactly 12pentagons with no limit to the number ofhexagons it contains

31. Twenty years have passed since the accident atChernobyl ---- .

A) when many of the studies have been showing anelevated rate of mutations among the animals in

the area

B) so that scientists studying the effects findthemselves in unpopular positions

C) wherever policy makers want concreteconclusions and results, not probabilityestimates on the dangers of radiation exposure

D) because many public servants do not share thescientists enthusiasm for the scientific process

E) but the extent to which people and theenvironment have been harmed is still beinghotly debated

32. Geologists note that coal is similar to tar ---- .

A) as we might expect coal to last another 200years

B) unless environmental issues may limit how muchof this resource is exploited

C) in that both are relatively difficult to mine withoutdangerous environmental consequences

D) because the world is using these energy sourcesso inefficiently at the moment

E) while tar is also formed by tobacco burning

33. Practically all the problems associated with themusculo-skeletal and body-fluid systems couldbe alleviated or avoided in space ships ---- .

A) if artificial gravity similar to that on Earth couldbe provided

B) as current countermeasures are limited to theuse of exercise equipment

C) since technological progress might have solvedthis problem

D) before further complications had developed

E) although the spaceship could be linearlyaccelerated in the desired direction

34. The Mariner 10 space probe determined ---- .

A) since planetary scientists have speculated aboutMercurys magnetic field

B) that Mercury, unlike Venus and Mars, has asignificant magnetic field

C) while there is no way to judge whether iron onMercury is solid or liquid

D) until the new project uses radar reflections todetermine subtle oscillations in Mercurysrotation rate

E) which presumably creates a strong magneticfield

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35. One of the most important aspects of our planetsevolution is the formation of the atmosphere, ---- .

A) if continents and oceans, encircled by anoxygen-rich atmosphere, support familiar lifeforms

B) although such constant change hascharacterized Earth since its beginning some 4.5billion years ago

C) whether understanding the carbon dioxidecontent of the early atmosphere is crucial forunderstanding climatic control

D) because it is this assemblage of gases thatallowed life to come out of the oceans and to besustained

E) as continental shift has been altering the face of

Earth for nearly a billion years

36. - 38. sorularda, verilen ngilizce cmleyeanlamca en yakn Trke cmleyi bulunuz.


36. In North America, the electrical grid has evolvedin piecemeal fashion over the past 100 years.

A) Kuzey Amerikadaki mevcut elektrik ebekesi,geen 100 yl boyunca aama aamaoluturulmutur.

B) Kuzey Amerikadaki elektrik ebekesi, geridekalan 100 yl boyunca para para ancakkurulabilmitir.

C) Kuzey Amerikada, elektrik ebekesi, geen 100yl iinde dzensiz bir ekilde gelimitir.

D) Kuzey Amerikadaki elektrik ebekesinin birblm, geen 100 yl iinde gelitirilmitir.

E) Kuzey Amerika elektrik ebekesinin adm admgelimesi, geen 100 yl iinde gereklemitir.

37. Global competition regarding limited petroleumand natural gas resources is intense, and even amild production shortage can send pricesskyrocketing, as we have been seeing for some

time.A) Snrl petrol ve doal gaz kaynaklar konusunda

kresel rekabet youndur ve, bir sredirgrdmz gibi, hafif bir retim a bilefiyatlar birden ykseltebilir.

B) Petrol ve doal gaz kaynaklar snrl olduu iinkresel rekabet olduka youndur ve retimdeen ufak bir azalma, son zamanlarda grldgibi, fiyatlar frlatmaktadr.

C) Snrl olan petrol ve doal gaz kaynaklarnaynelik kresel rekabet o denli youndur ki,yakn zamandan beri gzlemlediimiz gibi, en

kk bir retim a bile fiyatlar birdenykseltmektedir.

D) Kresel rekabetin youn olduu petrol ve doalgaz kaynaklar olduka snrldr ve, bir sredirgrld gibi, retimde oluan en kk birkstlama bile fiyatlar olduka ykseeekmektedir.

E) Snrl petrol ve doal gaz kaynaklarkonusundaki youn kresel rekabet nedeniyle,bir sredir grdmz gibi, retimin hafif deolsa dmesi sonucu fiyatlar alabildiineykselmektedir.

38. Until recently, there was no reliable method tomeasure the age of dinosaurs, and thus, to figureout the conditions in which they grew.

A) Son yllara kadar kullandmz hibir yntemdinozorlarn yan lmek ve bydklerikoullar ortaya koymak iin gvenilir deildi.

B) Dinozorlarn yan lmek ve dolaysylabydkleri koullar ortaya koymak iin bugnekadar hibir gvenilir yntem bulamadk.

C) Yllardan beri, dinozorlarn yan lmeye ve

bylelikle nasl bydklerini belirlemeye ynelikherhangi bir yntem bulamadk.

D) Uzun zamandan beri, dinozorlarn yan lerekbydkleri koullar kesin olarak belirlemedekullanlabilecek herhangi bir yntemimiz yoktu.

E) Son zamanlara kadar, dinozorlarn yan lmekve bylece bydkleri koullar anlamak iingvenilir bir yntem yoktu.

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39. - 41. sorularda, verilen Trke cmleyeanlamca en yakn ngilizce cmleyi bulunuz.


39. Darwinizme gre, mmkn olduunca skremek, her canlnn temel amacdr.

A) Darwinism upholds the view that every organismalways strives to reproduce so long as it ispossible.

B) According to Darwinism, frequent reproduction is

what every organism has as a major aim.C) As one infers from Darwinism, for every

organism, the essential goal is to reproduce sofar as possible.

D) According to Darwinism, it is the basic goal ofevery organism to reproduce as often aspossible.

E) With reference to Darwinism, it is to be statedthat reproduction is what every organism has asits ultimate aim.

40. Kozmik nlar, aslnda, atmosferin tepesinehemen hemen k hzna yakn bir hzda arpanve ounlukla gne sisteminin tesinden geleniyonlardr.

A) Cosmic rays, usually called ions, come fromacross the solar system, hitting the outer layersof the atmosphere at a speed close to that oflight.

B) The fact is that cosmic rays, also called ions,come from the other end of the solar system andconstantly hit the top of the atmosphere at thefull speed of light.

C) Cosmic rays are in fact ions that strike the top ofthe atmosphere at nearly the speed of light andmostly come from beyond the solar system.

D) It is true that cosmic rays are ions which cutacross the solar system and strike the upperlayer of the atmosphere at about the speed oflight.

E) What we call ions are in fact cosmic rays that,coming from the depths of the solar system,strike the upper parts of the atmosphere atexactly the speed of light.

41. Leibniz, bilgisayar programnn icadndan 250 ylnce yaam olmasna ramen, modernalgoritmik bilgi dncesine ok yaklamt.

A) Although Leibniz lived 250 years before theinvention of the computer programme, he camevery close to the modern idea of algorithmicinformation.

B) Leibniz, who lived some 250 years before theintroduction of the computer programme, was infact fully familiar with the idea of modernalgorithmic information.

C) It was just 250 years before the development ofthe computer programme that Leibniz lived andput forward the modern idea of algorithmicinformation.

D) Living 250 years before the launching of thecomputer programme, Leibniz had a notion ofmodern algorithmic information.

E) Even though the computer programme wasinvented 250 years after Leibniz, he was actuallyaware of the idea underlying modern algorithmicinformation.

42. - 46. sorularda, bo brak lan yere,parada anlam btnln salamak iin

getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.


42. Carbon nanotubes have been hailed as asemiconducting wonder ingredient that will makematerials stronger. ---- . Moreover, their ability toact as filters might one day be exploited to buildartificial livers.

A) In the molecules of a polar liquid, some atomsare slightly positively charged while others carrya balancing negative charge

B) Some experts in nanotube chemistry havepublished extensively

C) Accordingly, it is possible to make nanotubesgenerate electricity

D) Thus, their importance has been greatlyoverrated

E) In addition, they will help miniaturize electronicssystems

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43. Locomotion can be considered to be a flow ofmass from one location to another. ---- . Theyseek and find paths and rhythms that allow themto move their mass the greatest distance per

expenditure of useful energy while minimizingthermodynamic imperfections such as friction.

A) All of these designs allow for the maximumtransfer of material with the least amount ofresistance

B) A flow is an equilibrium of areas with high andlow resistivities

C) Animals move on the surface of Earth in thesame way as rivers, winds and oceanic currents

D) A river basin configures and reconfigures itselfso that the water is discharged with the leastresistance through the mouth of the river

E) One of the basic goals of any design - whetherits an animal or a machine - is to get maximumoutput for minimum energy

44. Only a few large meteorites have struck the earth.The largest we know about fell in Arizona andmade what is now called Meteor Crater, a holeabout a mile across and 600 feet deep. ----. Otherbig meteorites fell in ancient times, in Texas, inArgentina, in northern Siberia and in Greenland.

A) When a meteor reaches the earth, it is called ameteorite

B) This big meteorite may have fallen as much astwenty-five thousand years ago

C) The amazing thing about these meteor showersis that they come year after year

D) Most meteors are small, probably a few inches indiameter

E) The most remarkable meteor shower was seenin Connecticut on the night of November 12,1833

45. Although a soccer ball can be put together inmany ways, there is one design so ubiquitousthat it has become iconic. This standard soccerball is glued together from 32 polygons, 12 of

them five-sided and 20 six-sided, arranged insuch a way that every pentagon (five-sided) issurrounded by hexagons (six-sided). ---- . Thiscolour scheme was introduced for the World Cupin 1970 to enhance the visibility of the ball ontelevision, although the design itself is older.

A) 12 pentagons and 20 hexagons form a figureknown to mathematicians as a truncatedicosahedron

B) To a mathematician, the iconic black and whitesoccer ball is an intriguing puzzle

C) A number of questions can be tackled about the

arrangement of pentagons and hexagons usingthe language of mathematics

D) The usual way to colour such a ball is to paintthe pentagons black and the hexagons white

E) Every soccer ball contains at least 12pentagons, but may well contain more

46. This year researchers from some 60 nations areparticipating in the International Polar Year, anintensive burst of interdisciplinary researchfocusing on the polar regions. ---- . For instance,water from the melting ice sheet is flowing intothe North Atlantic much faster than scientistshad previously thought possible.

A) Greenland, especially, has become a kind ofbarometer for the rest of the world because of itssensitivity to climate changes

B) Climatologists have found that the best places tostudy global warming are the coldest regions onEarth

C) Thus far, the data the researchers have seenhas been alarming

D) A glacier that accelerates with a warmingatmosphere is within the realm of scientificexpectation

E) Arctic climatologist Konrad Steffen has spent 18consecutive springs on the Greenland ice cap,personally building and installing the weatherStations

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47. - 51. sorularda, karlkl konuman n bobrak lan ksmn tamamlayabilecek ifadeyibulunuz.


47. Angela :

- How was your visit to Crater Lake NationalPark last summer?

Sharon :- It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful,

with a clear, deep-blue colour. And I learnedsomething new about it: its a closed basinlake.

Angela :- ----

Sharon :- Well, there are no permanent streams that

enter or exit the lake.

A) I plan to visit the lake this summer.

B) How did you learn that?

C) Youre very informed, arent you?

D) What does that mean?

E) How many visitors are allowed into the parkeach year?

48. Ken :

- Do you know? Im really getting very interestedin the movement of glaciers.

Sherrie :- What have you learned now?

Ken :- ----

Sherrie :- Thats right; the ice moves out to the sides

because of the greater weight and pressure atthe centre.

A) That when glaciers move, they dont only movestraight downhill.

B) Well, some glaciers flow into the sea, but othersend on land.

C) Glaciers store about 75% of the worldsfreshwater.

D) I found out that where an ice sheet flows into theocean and floats, it forms an ice shelf.

E) Ice sheets flowing over land usually form piles ofrocks and dirt at their ending points.

49. Michelle :

- It says in this article that Jupiters moonEuropa has relatively few craters on it - onlyone or two significant ones.

Kathy :- I wonder why it has so few, when some of

Jupiters other moons and our own moon haveso many.

Michelle :- ----

Kathy :- Oh, yes, Ive read about that. It has to do with

tides changing the surface features, doesntit?

A) The article says that it would be surprising if thetides werent still active.

B) Scientists think that the surface has beencompletely re-made in the cosmically recentpast.

C) The continuously changing surface would createorganisms, if there are any, that could adapteasily to the changes.

D) Since there are many tiny bodies in the outersolar system, they would normally have hitEuropa, forming craters.

E) The weak ice on Europas surface cannotsupport high mountains.

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50. Ann :

- Did you know that the use of graph paper forplotting functions and data was first madecommon by Professor John Perry, when he

was still an assistant of the famous physicistLord Kelvin?

Jane :- No, I didnt. How did he make it available to the

public?

Ann :- ----

Jane :- Well, thats really something.

A) He was a tireless educator in engineering andmathematics.

B) He challenged Lord Kelvins hypothesis aboutthe temperature of the Earth.

C) Perry came up with the idea that heat movedmore easily deep inside the Earth than it doesclose to the surface.

D) Perry insisted that mathematics was basic to allthe sciences.

E) Simply, it was because of him that the price ofgraph paper became affordable for everybody.

51. Peter :

- It seems that higher sea-surface temperaturescould give rise to ever larger and morefrequent hurricanes.

Frank :- ----

Peter :- True. What do you think is going to happen?

Frank :- Lets just wait and see!

A) At present, it is all pure speculation. Letschange the subject.

B) Why have you become so interested in globalwarming?

C) But which parts of the globe would be affected?

D) Yes; Im familiar with that theory. But there areopposing theories too.

E) Hurricanes will certainly increase in number andseverity.

52. - 56. sorularda, cmleler sras ylaokunduunda, parann anlam btnlnbozan cmleyi bulunuz.


52. (I) In science fiction, the worst threats to spacetravellers are large ones: asteroids, ravenouscreatures, and imperial battle cruisers. (II) The

journey time from Earth to Mars could be reducedfrom six months to less than six weeks. (III) In reality,though, the scariest menaces for humans in spaceare the tiniest: fast-moving elementary particlesknown as cosmic rays. (IV) On a long journey, thesewould give astronauts a dose of radiation seriousenough to cause cancer. (V) Unlike most of the otherchallenges of venturing into deep space, whichengineers should be able to solve, cosmic rays poseirreducible risks.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

53. (I) A dramatic cut in the cost of a super-efficient newbreed of solar cell could put domestic solar power ona more economic footing. (II) The cells, which helped

take NASAs electric-powered aircraft Helios torecord altitudes, have until now been too expensive.(III) But their manufacturer has found a way to makethem as much as 20 times cheaper. (IV) The cellsconvert light energy into electricity with an efficiencyof 20 per cent - which means they generate one-thirdmore electrical power than conventional silicon solarcells. (V) NASAs electrically powered plane Heliossoared to altitudes above 96,000 feet (29 kilometres)- a world record for a winged plane not powered by arocket engine.


54. (I) Our knowledge of cell structure took a giant leapforward as biologists began using the electronmicroscope in the 1950s. (II) Instead of light, theelectron microscope (EM) uses a beam of electrons.(III) Actually, specimens should have been cut intoextremely thin sections and stained with atoms ofheavy metals such as gold. (IV) The EM has a muchgreater resolution than the light microscope.(V) Under special conditions, the most powerful EMscan detect individual atoms.


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55. (I) Early in the 20th century, oranges and grapefruitswere ripened for market in sheds equipped withkerosene stoves. (II) Before leaves fall, many of theiressential elements are stored in the stem. (III) Fruit

growers thought it was the heat that ripened the fruit,but when they tried newer, cleaner-burning stoves,the fruit did not ripen fast enough. (IV) Plantbiologists learned later that ripening in the shedswas actually due to ethylene, a gaseous by-productof kerosene combustion. (V) We now know thatplants produce their own ethylene, which functionsas a hormone that triggers a variety of agingresponses, including fruit ripening and programmedcell death.


56. (I) Since the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001,anti-aircraft missile batteries have been installed toprotect buildings in US cities. (II) However, lessdrastic solutions have also been suggested.

(III) No software simulation is going to be sufficient toconvince any pilot about the new avionics systems.(IV) An aerospace company, for instance, hasproposed installing the electronics from its pilotlessplane in passenger aircraft to allow ground control totake over a hijacked plane and land it remotely.(V) Others say automatic landing systems couldsteer planes to safety without human intervention.


5 dakika dinlenme aras.

Seeneklerinizi saynz.

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57. - 80. sorular


Her bir metin ve buna ait 4 soruyucevaplamak iin toplam 10 dakika ayrnz.

57. - 60. sorular aadaki paraya grecevaplaynz.

There were many heated debates in the

nineteenth century about the relationshipbetween chemical reactions and livingorganisms. Some scientists felt that fermentationwas an activity of living things and, therefore,could not take place outside of living cells. Thiswas proved by the work Louis Pasteur undertookfor the French wine industry. Indeed, in the1850s, the French wine industry was havingserious trouble with wine that had spoiled. TheFrench emperor, Napoleon III, called in Pasteur tohelp. Pasteur knew that the fermentation whichproduced wine was caused by living yeast cells.But now he found that certain bacteria could alsocarry out fermentation. He discovered that

fermentation by bacteria spoils wine because itproduces vinegar (acetic acid) instead of thealcohol produced by yeast. Pasteur suggestedthat the winemakers heat the wine for a shorttime to destroy the bacteria. They were horrified,but it worked. The process, pasteurization, is stillused today, especially for milk.

57. It is clear from the passage that the fundamentalprinciple of pasteurization, especially aspractised in the milk industry today, ---- .

A) aroused a fierce controversy among the Frenchscientists of the nineteenth century

B) was already known in France before the time ofPasteur

C) was given a full scientific explanation byscientists working for Napoleon III

D) was discovered only after a long period ofexperimentation by French winemakers

E) is the destruction, by heating, of the bacteriawhich cause fermentation

58. One understands from the passage that, in thenineteenth century, ---- .

A) a major controversy among scientists concernedwhether living organisms played any role in

chemical reactionsB) Napoleon III was seriously interested in scientific

matters and favoured Pasteur more than anyother scientist

C) French winemakers had so much trust inPasteurs work on bacteria that they fullyfollowed his instructions for the process ofpasteurization

D) French scientists especially focused onfermentation, since the wine industry was of vitalimportance for France

E) the French wine industry was remarkablyadvanced since it made use of variousinnovations and scientific discoveries

59. According to the passage, Pasteur discoveredthat ---- .

A) most French winemakers were far more skilledat producing vinegar than wine

B) the problem French winemakers faced neededto be dealt with immediately

C) most scientists of his time knew little about thevariety of chemical reactions taking place inliving organisms but they were prepared todebate about them

D) what really spoiled wine was not fermentationbrought about by living yeast cells but thatcaused by bacterial activity

E) not only the French wine industry but also itsmilk industry could be greatly improved throughthe use of pasteurization

60. As pointed out in the passage, the idea that ---- .

A) bacteria spoiled wine was accepted among theFrench scientists of the nineteenth century, but itwas Pasteur whom Napoleon III appointed toimprove wine-making in the country

B) bacteria in wine could best be destroyed througha prolonged process of heating wascommonplace among nineteenth-century Frenchwinemakers

C) pasteurization prevented milk from spoilingquickly spread outside France in the nineteenthcentury and has never since been challenged byscientists

D) fermentation by bacteria spoils wine is no longercurrent, since various new methods have beendeveloped for better wine-making

E) fermentation was caused by a chemical reactionin living cells wasnt accepted by many scientists

until well into the nineteenth century

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Fossils are the remains of organisms which haveendured for fantastic periods of time. Fossils canbe bones or teeth or even plant or animalimprints preserved in rock since prehistorictimes. The appearance of fossils in rock hasbeen a source of wonder and fascination to manfor centuries. The fossil of an ancient sea animalwas even found among the possessions of aprehistoric man. Many people have tried toexplain fossils. Aristotle believed they were theremains of living creatures, but thought thecreatures grew in the rocks. Some peoplebelieved that fossils were placed in rocks by evilspirits. Other explanations were remarkablymodern. For example, Herodotus, an ancientGreek historian, observed fossil seashells in theLibyan desert in 450 B.C. and guessed that theMediterranean Sea had once reached muchfarther south than it does today.

61. It is clear from the passage that ---- .

A) throughout history, there have been manydifferent views and explanations as regards thenature and cause of fossils

B) it is only in modern times that there has beenany serious interest in fossils

C) human interest in fossils has only been arousedthrough the fascinating explanations anddiscoveries made by modern science

D) Herodotus travelled extensively in theMediterranean world and was particularlyattracted by the geography of Libya

E) the study of fossils by modern scientists hasmostly focused on the preserved imprints ofplants and animals in rocks

62. It is clear from the passage that fossils ---- .

A) greatly fascinated prehistoric peoples, whorevered them as sacred

B) are always found in rocks as bones or teethC) date back to very early prehistoric times

D) were not as serious a concern for Aristotle asthey were for others

E) were regarded by prehistoric man as evil spiritspreserved in rocks

63. According to the passage, Herodotus speculatedthat the Libyan desert, ---- .

A) which was rich in the remains of variousorganisms, had been the original home ofprehistoric man

B) which was vast and dry, had been flooded onseveral occasions in the past by theMediterranean Sea

C) through which he often travelled, had in the pastmade up a major part of the Mediterranean Sea

D) where he saw fossil seashells, had once beencovered by the Mediterranean Sea

E) where there were plant and animal imprints in

rocks, had no connection whatsoever with theMediterranean Sea

64. It is pointed out in the passage that ---- .

A) Aristotle was particularly interested in the fossilsfound in rocks

B) there are many different kinds of fossils

C) the earliest kinds of fossils were those of seaplants and seashells

D) Herodotus and Aristotle were the earliestpioneers of fossil studies

E) the very first discovery of fossils was in theLibyan desert

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A population is a group of individual organismsof the same kind that are limited to someparticular space. The most familiar example isthe human population, but there are alsopopulations of animals and plants everywhere onEarth. In fact, scientists regard a population as abiological unit that has both structure andfunction. The parts of a population are itsindividual members. The functions of apopulation are similar to those of other biologicalunits: growth, development, andself-maintenance in a changing environment.Individuals enter a population by birth and bymoving in, that is, by immigration. Individualsleave a population by death and by moving out,that is, by emigration. If the environment of apopulation remains the same, loss andreplacement of members are in balance. Thepopulation will be able to survive in thatparticular environment. If the environmentchanges, however, loss or addition of membersincreases or decreases the size of thepopulation.

65. It is pointed out in the passage that the changesthat occur in the environment of a population---- .

A) have an impact, negative or positive, on themembers of that population

B) speed up the process of replacement of themembers of the population

C) always contribute greatly to the survival of all themembers of that population

D) are mostly caused by the uncontrollable size ofthat population

E) can be reduced through an increase in the sizeof the population

66. According to the passage, what is called apopulation in biology ---- .

A) can be defined as any group of organisms that isnot subject to loss and replacement

B) is a biological unit that has only the function ofgrowth

C) is a group of animals and plants that can surviveall kinds of environmental changes

D) solely refers to any human group that lives in aspecific region on Earth

E) is a unit that consists of the same kind ofindividual organisms living in a particular area

67. It is clear from the passage that, so long as apopulation lives in a constant environment, ---- .

A) the growth, development, and self-maintenanceof its members can be fully controlled

B) its size remains more or less stable

C) it usually undergoes a rapid structural change,which considerably affects its size

D) the replacement of its members is relativelyslow, compared with other populations in

different environments

E) its survival becomes difficult owing to theuncontrollable increase in its size

68. As it is indicated in the passage, if the addition ofnew members to a population exceeds loss, ---- .

A) this can have a restrictive effect on emigrations

from the population

B) this has no effect whatsoever on theenvironment in which the population lives

C) the survival of the population can be maintainedin a balanced way

D) the size of the population shows a growingpattern

E) new measures must be introduced to preventenvironmental changes

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Pluto, which was until recently regarded as theoutermost and smallest planet in the solarsystem, has never been visited by an exploringspacecraft. So little is known about it that it isdifficult to classify. Its distance from Earth is sogreat that the Hubble Space Telescope cannotreveal its surface features. Appropriately namedfor the Roman god of the underworld, it must befrozen, dark, and dead. Its mean distance fromthe Sun is 5,900 million kilometres. In fact, it hasthe most eccentric orbit in the solar system,bringing it at times closer to the Sun thanNeptune. Furthermore, there is evidence thatPluto has an atmosphere, containing methane,and a polar ice cap that increases and decreasesin size with Plutos seasons. It is not known tohave water. The Hubble Space Telescopesfaint-object camera revealed light and darkregions on Pluto, indicating an ice cap at thenorth pole. It is not known if there is an ice cap atPlutos south pole.

69. According to the passage, Plutos orbit aroundthe Sun ---- .

A) takes so long that each of its seasons has a longperiod

B) has not yet been described accuratelyC) brings it, on occasion, closer than Neptune to

the Sun

D) follows a pattern which is uniform and stable

E) has been studied again and again through theHubble Space Telescope

70. As is pointed out in the passage, Pluto ---- .

A) is on the outer edge of the solar system

B) has extensive ice caps at both its poles

C) was a major god in antiquity, worshipped by theRomans as well as by other peoples

D) and Neptune seem to have similar orbits thatbring them closer to the Sun

E) looks so dark that nothing whatsoever can beobserved on it

71. It is stated in the passage that, since Pluto is sofar away from Earth, ---- .

A) its regions and poles can best be studiedthrough a powerful telescope

B) almost nothing is known about even its exterior

C) the density of the methane in its atmospherecannot be measured

D) the Hubble Space Telescope clearly shows howcompletely frozen its surface is

E) only some minor explorations have so far beenmade by means of a spacecraft

72. As is stated in the passage, from the dataprovided by the Hubble Space Telescope aboutPluto ---- .

A) some scientists have suggested that itsexploration ought to be started soon

B) one can conclude that it has a climate which isstable and temperate

C) it has a dull surface with absolutely no variety

D) it is understood that there is an ice cap on itsnorth pole

E) one becomes aware of the fact that every planetin the solar system has a similar cycle ofseasons

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Today the world faces a growing crisis over themanagement of its great rivers. In recent years,most of the great rivers in the world, such as theYellow River in China, the Indus, the Colorado,and the Nile, have all periodically run emptybecause mankind has used their every last drop.Indeed, there is a huge unmet demand in theworld for water. More than a billion people haveno access to clean drinking water, and while it ishoped that this figure will be halved by 2015,nobody is sure where the water will come from.With todays trends, one-third of the worldpopulation will be seriously short of water by2025. Politicians in China, India, Pakistan, Egyptand other water-stressed countries want theirwater engineers to find solutions - and fast.

73. In the passage, there is a clear warning that, ---- .

A) sooner or later, water shortages could lead toserious political crises in China and othercountries

B) despite the solutions proposed by waterengineers, the people of China, India, Pakistan,and Egypt will soon face a serious shortage ofwater

C) unless more precautions are taken, more than abillion people will have almost no access to

water in the near future

D) so long as politicians remain indifferent to thegrowing water crisis in the world, most countrieswill be unable to provide clean drinking water fortheir people

E) by the end of the first quarter of this century,there will be a severe water shortage affectingone-third of the world population

74. According to the passage, the water resources ofthe world ---- .

A) are largely confined to the Indus and the Nile

B) have been increased through the solutionsproposed by water engineers, and so the needfor clean drinking water will be met well before2015

C) are so limited that it is doubtful whether thenumber of people with no access to cleandrinking water can be halved, as hoped, by 2015

D) have become a major concern among politiciansin many countries and, therefore, new policieshave been proposed for an efficientmanagement of the great rivers

E) need to be upgraded by 2025 in order to catchup with the growth rate of the world population

75. As can be understood from the passage, the factthat even some great rivers have from time totime run dry due to the overuse of their capacity---- .

A) demonstrates how the growth of the populationsin some countries has had an adverse effect onthe water resources

B) shows how irresponsible the water engineers ofmost countries have been

C) signifies that there must be a national water

authority in each country for the preservation ofthe water resources

D) makes it urgent for water engineers to discovernew water resources in the south-western US

E) is a clear indication of how urgent the demandfor water is in the world today

76. One concludes from the passage that efficientmanagement of the water resources of the worldis essential ---- .

A) if the growing worldwide demand for water is tobe met adequately

B) and the waters of the Nile and the Indus, inparticular, must not be used so wastefully

C) since China and India, with their largepopulations, are heading for a serious shortageof water well before 2015

D) as one-third of the population in China is unableto get clean drinking water

E) in order to maintain political stability in thecountries most affected by an acute shortage ofdrinking water

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The huge ice sheet covering Greenland, which isthe worlds largest island, provides a habitat formany arctic species and holds nearly 8 per centof the worlds freshwater. It is, on average, 5,000feet thick and is constantly being replaced assnow falls each winter. Over the course ofcenturies, the snow compacts into ice, whichslides towards the ocean. In recent years, higheratmospheric concentrations of heat-trappinggases have accelerated that process. Astemperatures rise, the top layers melt, giving wayto darker, heat-absorbing ice and liquid water.

The meltwater seeps down to the rock below,lubricating the ice mass and speeding its slideinto the sea.

77. As one can see, the passage ---- .

A) focuses on the importance of Greenland as amajor source of the worlds freshwater

B) is mainly concerned with the geographicalfeatures of Greenlands surface and highlightsits natural beauty

C) deals in detail with the causes of global warming

and its effects on the arctic species in Greenland

D) explains how global warming is having anenvironmental impact on Greenlands ice mass

E) extensively describes the process whereby theice mass of Greenland has formed over thecourse of centuries

78. It is pointed out in the passage that the slide intothe ocean of the ice mass in Greenland ----.

A) has caused much damage to a wide range of

arctic species and their habitatB) can be prevented completely so long as

temperatures are stable

C) is of vital importance because, through thisprocess, the worlds freshwater capacity isincreased

D) has only been observed in recent years, butenvironmentally, this phenomenon is of nosignificance

E) has been faster than usual in recent years as aresult of global warming

79. According to the passage, when the top layers ofthe ice sheet melt, ---- .

A) the ice mass ceases to slide towards the ocean

B) water seeps down to the rocks below aiding theice mass to slide into the sea

C) it has an adverse effect on various arctic species

D) the rock under the ice mass is fully exposed

E) there is a noticeable increase in the volume ofliquid water

80. As pointed out in the passage, Greenland, withits 5,000-foot-thick ice sheet, ---- .

A) is so affected by the atmospheric concentrations

of heat-trapping gases that the amount of themeltwater on the island has risen to a dangerouslevel

B) has lost much of its freshwater capacity due tothe process of extensive melting which has beengoing on for centuries

C) will soon lose its ice mass, since the amount ofsnowfall on the island each winter has droppeddramatically over the course of the last fewcenturies

D) not only accommodates different kinds of arcticspecies but also preserves a significant amountof the worlds freshwater

E) can no longer provide a habitat for some arcticspecies that have lived on the island over thecourse of many centuries

Kalan 30 dakika srenin 15 dakikasn hibakamadnz sorular iin kullanabilirsiniz. Dahance zerinde uratnz sorulara tekrar geridnmeyiniz.

Son 15 dakikalk sreyi asla soru zerekgeirmeyiniz. Bu sre zarfnda seeneklerinizisaynz ve bo braktnz sorular, cevapkadnzda sayca en az kan seenee greiaretleyiniz.

TEST BTT.

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.

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DS DENEME SINAVIFEN BLMLER - 12CEVAP ANAHTARI

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YABANCI KELMELER

Soru 1. throughout = boyuncacome about = ortaya kmak, meydana gelmek, arise, take placedevelopment = geli(tir)(il)meweapon = silah

application = 1) uygulama, tatbikat, exercise, practice; 2) bavururesolution = karar, zm, decisionrepresentation = tasvir, betimlemeinnovation = yenilik, bulu, icat, noveltyamplification = bytme, (rnein bir ses dalgas veya elektronik sinyal iin) ykseltme /amplifikasyon

Soru 2. develop = gelitirmekexpertise = uzmanlk, ekspertiztend (to) = eiliminde olmak, be disposed (to), be likely (to)length of time = bir zaman boyuncasubstantial = epey, (zaman iin) uzun, significant, ample

thorough = tam, batan aa, complete, whole, zt anl.= partialmoderate = lml, ortaqualitative = nitel, niteleyicicomprehensive = kapsaml, geni, etrafl, inclusive, overall, in depth, zt anl.= exclusive, narrow,limited

Soru 3. lithium = lityum (gmi beyaz renkli yumuak bir alkali metal; bilinen en hafif metal)strontium = stronsiyum (havayla temas ettiinde sar renge dnen gmi beyaz renkli bir alkalimetal)appear = grnmek, looksimilar = benzer, alikeseparate = ayrmak, blmekby means of = vastasyla, aracl ileprism = prizmaexcessively = ar derecede, overly, redundantly, zt anl.= moderatelydistinctly = ak / belirgin bir ekilde, clearlyconventionally = konvansiyonel / geleneksel olarak, traditionallyproperly = doru drst, gerektii gibi, uygun bir ekilde, correctly, duly, zt anl.= improperly, undulyfamiliarly = tandk / bildik /aina bir ekilde, zt anl.= unfamiliarly

Soru 4. continent = ktaexistence = var olu, presence, zt anl.= absenceplate-tectonic activity = levha hareketleri (yerkabuunu oluturan levhalarn hareketleri vebirbirleriyle olan etkileimleri)endanger = tehlikeye drmek, riske atmak,jeopardise, risk, zt anl.= save, aid

proceed = ilerlemek, devam etmek, advance, continue, zt anl.= stopcompile = derlemek, collect, accumulate, zt anl.= disperseowe = borlu olmak

Soru 5. decade = on yltheorize = teori kurmak / retmekuniverse = evren, cosmosundetectable = fark edilmesi / bulunmas mmkn olmayan, unnoticeabledark matter = karanlk madde (astrofizikte, k yaymad ve yanstmad iin dorudanalglanamayan, varl, evresindeki dier materyal zerindeki ktleekimsel etkisi yolu ile tespitedilebilen maddeye verilen ad)dark energy = karanlk enerji (kozmolojide, btn uzay etkileyen ve evrenin genileme hzn

arttrc bir etkisi olduu kabul edilen hipotetik bir enerji tr)

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be made up of =(bir ey)den olumak, be composed oftake over = 1) (bir eyin) yerini almak / yerine gemek, replace, supersede; 2) (ynetimi, nbeti vs.)devralmak, assume; 3) egemen olmak, predominate, zt anl.= obeylost in = 1) tamamen (bir ey)e dalm; 2) (bir ey)in iinde kaybolmu

hold on = dayanmak, brakmamakbreak away = krlp / kopup ayrlmak

Soru 6. explore = aratrmak, incelemek, search, examinegenome = genom (bir organizmann kromozomlarnda bulunan genetik ifrenin tamam)clue = ipucu, hintevolution = evrimmigration = gsomething of a battlefield = zorlu bir sava alanground rules = (genellikle oul kullanlr) bir oyun, spor ya da yarmay yneten temel kurallarwork at = almak, abalamakwork out = (bir zm) retmek, accomplish, solve, zt anl.= fail, miss

work through = alarak bitirmek / iinden kmak, baar ile stesinden gelmekwork for = (birisi) iin / (birisi)nin emrinde almak

Soru 7. intertwined =i ie gemi

Soru 8. missing = var olmayan, kayp, absent, zt anl.= presentheat-shield tiles = s kalkan panelleri (uzay mekiklerini, atmosfere girite oluan ok yksekscaklktan koruyan kaplamay oluturan seramik paneller)fail = bozulmak, almaz hale gelmek, breakundercarriage = (uan) ini takmlar, landing gearallow = izin vermek, permit, zt anl.= preventairframe = bir ua ya da uzay aracn oluturan mekanik aksammelt = erimek, ergimek

Soru 9. succinct = ksa ve z, zt anl.= thorough, comprehensivepaper = makale, articleshake = sarsmak, sallamak

Soru 10. fungicide = mantar ldrc kimyasal maddepuzzlingly =artc, hayret verici, confusing, bafflingDDT = baz blgelerde tarm ilac olarak kullanlan zehirli bir kimyasal,dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanesoil = toprakpotent = gl, etkili, strong, effective, zt anl.= weak, impotentinsecticide = insektisit (bcek ldrc kimyasal madde)

blame = suu (birinin / bir eyin)) stne atmak, sulamak, accuse, zt anl.= acquitban = yasaklamak, forbid, bar, zt anl.= allow, permit

Soru 11. originate = (ilk defa) ortaya kmak, emerge, arise, zt anl.= terminateappear = 1) ortaya kmak, belirmek, emerge, arise, zt anl.= disappear, vanish; 2) (gibi)grnmek, seem

Soru 12. pea = bezelyefamiliar (with) = (bir ey)e aina / alknrural = krsal, tara, ky hayatna ait, zt anl.= urbanupbringing = (ocuk iin) yetitir(il)me, bytmereadily =kolayca, easily

distinguishable =ayrt edilebilir, recognizablevariety = cins, tr

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Soru 13. sunspot = gne lekesi (gnein yzeyinde bulunan koyu renkli dk scaklk alanlar)barometer = barometre (ortam basncn lmeye yarayan alet), (sorudaki anlam = gsterge)solar = gnele ilgili

seem to be = gibi grnmek, appear to benumerous = ok, pek ok, many, several, zt anl.= few

Soru 14. deplete = tketmek, bitirmek, exhaust, consume, zt anl.= add, restockdecomposer = l bitki ve hayvan kalntlarn kimyasal olarak ayrtran organizma

Soru 15. Great Barrier Reef = Byk Bariyer Resifi (Avustralyann kuzeydou aklarndaki dnyann enbyk mercan kayal)hit = zarar vermek, vurmak, damage, strikeunseasonable = mevsim normallerinin altnda ya da zerinde, zamansz, untimelywarming = snmacoral = mercan

adversely = kt bir ekilde, negatively, zt anl.= positivelyso long as = srece, mddete, as long asin case =halinde, durumunda

Soru 16. violent = ykc, sert, iddetli, destructive, strong, zt anl.= mild, passivestorm = frtnabe over = sona ermek, bitmek, end, zt anl.= beginlower = azaltmak, drmek, decrease, zt anl.= increaselikelihood = olaslk, ihtimal, possibility, chanceflare up = (frtna iin) patlamak, (ate iin) parlamakimmediately =hemen, annda, right away

Soru 17. warm-blooded = scakkanlcore body temperature = vcut i scakl (bir canlnn vcudunun i ksmlarnn normal almascakl)pretty much = byk ldeconstant = sabit, stable, f ixed, zt anl.= variableregardless of = (bir ey)e baklmakszn / bal olmakszn, in spite ofinstead of = (bir ey)in yerinein terms of = ilgili olarak, asndan, bakmndan, on the basis of, in relation to

Soru 18. exchange = (soruda, hava) alp vermek, dei toku etmek, swaprespiratory surface = solunum yzeyi (canllarda akcier, solunga gibi, gaz alveriiningerekletii ksm)

19. - 23. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)safe = gvenli, emniyetli, zt anl.= dangerousrisk-taking = risk alantrust ones life to = cann (birisine / bir eye) emanet etmekaccident = kazarate = oraneffective = efektif, gerek, fiili, actualhighway = otoyolexisting = var olan, hali hazrda bulunan, present, currentfleet = filoknot = (deniz mili / saat) olarak llen hz lme birimiraise = ykseltmek, arttrmak, increase, zt anl.= lower, decrease

eventually = sonunda, finally

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compete (with) = (birisi / bir ey) ile rekabet etmek / yarmak, rival (with)jetliner = jet motorlu byk yolcu ua,jumbo jetpollution = kirlenme, kirlilik, contaminationgenerate = retmek, produce

noise = grltoperation = alma, ileme, running, functioningfar = ok daha, much (more)vary = dei(tir)mek, eitlen(dir)mek, change, differ, alter, zt anl.= remain, stayrental site = (ara vs. iin) kiralama noktasradically = allmn ok dnda bir ekilde, extraordinarilyreliable = gvenilir, emin, salam, trustworthy, dependable, zt anl.= unreliablemaintain = 1) bakm yapmak, muhafaza etmek, bakmak, service, keep, retain; 2) srdrmek,devam ettirmek, sustainquality = kalite, nitelikrevolution = devrim

Soru 19. reduce = azal(t)mak, decrease, zt anl.= increase

Soru 21. in that = u bakmdan ki, because

Soru 22. tentative = deneme amal (olarak yaplan)consistent = tutarl, steady, undeviating, zt anl.= inconsistent, changingdeliberate = 1) kastl, on purpose; 2) temkinli, carefulreluctant = isteksiz, gnlsz, unwilling, hesitant, zt anl.= willing, eagerrecurrent = yinelenen, tekrarlayan, repetitive, zt anl.= single, unique

Soru 24. despite = (bir ey)e karn, ramenevidence = delil, cluesuggest = 1) izlenimini brakmak, hissini vermek, indicate, imply; 2) ileri / ne srmek, nermek,advise, proposefloor = (vadi, deniz iin) tabanDeath Valley = lm Vadisi (ABDnin Kaliforniya ve Nevada eyaletleri arasnda yer alan, en alaknoktas deniz seviyesinden 86 metre aada olan, kurak bir havza)Grandstand = 1) (rnein bir yar pistindeki) en yksek ve gr as en iyi olan tribn; 2)blgede yaplan motor sporlar yarlarnda, tribn gibi ilev grmesi sebebiyle lm Vadisi iindekiyksek bir kayala verilmi olan adbury = gmmeksediment = tortu, keltitear = yrtmak, kuvvetle ekerek paralamakearthquake = depremerode = erozyona ura(t)mak, andrmak

surround = evrelemek, evirmek, kuatmak, enclose, borderpeak = zirveform = ekillen(dir)mekmountain range = da silsilesi, sradapull apart = ayrarak uzaklatrmak

Soru 25. mission = grevencourage = tevik etmek, zendirmek, cesaret vermek, yreklendirmek, promote, zt anl.= deter,discouragein connection (with) = (bir ey) ile balantl olarakmassive = 1) byk ktleli, heavy; 2) byk, muazzam, enormous, immense, zt anl.= tinyMilky Way = Samanyolu (Galaksisi)

on the verge of = (bir ey olma)nn snrnda

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gigantic = devasa, muazzam, enormous, huge,zt anl.= tinysupernova = spernova (patlama halindeki yldz)a great deal = olduka fazla, ok, a lot, much, zt anl.= a little, a bitmind = akl, akl sahibi kii (the greatest minds of the 17th century)

come up with = (karlk, yant, fikir vs.) bulmak, ortaya atmak, nermek, think of, suggestrevelation = aa k(ar)ma, keif, disclosure, zt anl.= covering upexpand =genile(t)mek, by(t)mek, extend, broaden, zt anl.= shrink, contract

Soru 26. transistor amplifier = transistrl amplifikatr (gelen sinyalin gcn arttrmaya / ykseltmeyeyarayan bir tr elektronik cihaz)come along = ortaya kmaka number of= ok sayda,a lot of, plenty ofdeficiency = eksiklik, yetersizlik, kusur, inadequacy, insufficiency, zt anl.= adequacy,sufficiencyidentify = tan(m)lamak, tehis etmek, determine, diagnoseastonish = artmak, hayrete drmekmagic =by, sihir

transistor = transistr (bir devrede ama-kapama, ykseltme gibi eitli grevlerde kullanlan yariletken bir devre eleman)extent = kapsamachievement = baar, accomplishment, success, zt anl.= failure, defeatappreciate = takdir etmek, deerini anlamak

Soru 27. realize = farkna varmakconcern = kayg, worryfocus (on) = (zerine) odaklanmak, younlamak,concentratepossibility = olaslk, ihtimalpathogen = patojen (hastala yol aan bakteri, vi rs vb.)Human Genome Project = nsan Genom Projesi (insann genetik kodlarnn tamamn zmeyiamalayan proje)yield = 1) (sonu, rn vs.) vermek, (kar, kazan) getirmek, produce; 2) boyun emek, give inunexpected = beklenmedikclaim = iddia etmek, propose, zt anl.= disclaim, denytest for = (bir yetenei / zellii ortaya karma amac ile) test etmekability = yetenek, kabiliyet, capability, capacity, zt anl.= inadequacy, limitationcause = yol amak, sebep olmakallergic = alerjik, alerji ile ilgilisafety = gvenlikmeasure =nlem, tedbir, l, precautionset = seri, dizistrict = sert, kat, sk, kurallara tam olarak uyan, tight, rigorous, zt anl.= lax, relaxedprocedure = prosedr, ilemler sras

infection = enfeksiyon (mikrop kapma)

Soru 28. dismiss = reddetmek, aklndan karmak, reject, discardattempt = deneme, giriim, teebbs, effort, trialestimate = tahmin etmek, kestirmek, guess, reckonsimplistic = basite indirgenmi, dar kapsaml, zt anl.= comprehensivecontinental drift = kta kaymas (ktalarn birbirleriyle olan jeolojik etkileimleri erevesinde yerdeitirmeleri), continental shiftlargely = byk lde, greatly, mostlyunlimited = sonsuz, snrszignorance= 1) bilgisizlik; 2) aldrmazlk, grmezden gelmeprove useful = yararl olduu ortaya kmak

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Soru 29. albatross = albatros (geni kanatlar ve ok uzun sre havada kalabilmesi ile tannan iri bir trdeniz kuu)population = poplasyon (biyolojide, bir trn, belli bir alanda yaayan bireylerinin tamam); nfusdecline =azalmak, dmek, gerilemek, drop, zt anl.= increase

ashore = karaya, kyyafrequently = skaglide = (havada) szlmekflap = (kanat) rpmakfrom time to time = zaman zaman, arada srada, now and then, once in a while, occasionallybreeding grounds = reme / yuvalanma blgesimate = (hayvanlar iin) iftle(tir)mekfor life = mr boyuraise = yetitirmek, bytmek, nurture, breedchick = civciv

Soru 30. fullerene= molekler ekilleri ii bo bir kreyi andran bir tr karbon formu

soccer = futbolpentagon = begenhexagon = altgenadjacent = yan yana, bitiikcombinatorics= kombinatorik (matematikte, saylarn, harflerin ve nesnelerin aratrlmas ile ilgilialan)contain = iermek

Soru 31. elevated = artm, yksekmutation = mutasyon (gen diziliminin doal farkllama veya radyasyon, scaklk, virsler gibi detkilerle deiime uramas)unpopular = rabet grmeyen, gzden dmpolicy makers = (bir konuda izlenecek) siyaseti belirleyen kiilerconcrete = somut, elle tutulur, actual, solid, zt anl.= abstractconclusion = sonu, neticeprobability = olaslkestimate =tahmin, kestirim, guessexposure = maruz brakma / kalmapublic servant = devlet memuru, civil servantenthusiasm = evk, istek, heveshotly = youn ve ok ihtilafl / hararetli bir ekilde, heatedly, (The committee hotly discussed thematter.)debate = tartmak, mzakere etmek, argue, discuss

Soru 32. note = belirtmek, (bir ey)e dikkat ekmek

tar = katranlast = tkenmemek, dayanmakissue = konu, sorun, mesele, point, matter, questionresource = kaynak, supplyexploit = (kendi kar iin) kullanmak, yararlanmak, utilizerelatively = greceli olarak, nispeten, comparativelymine = (kmr, maden vs.) karmakconsequence = sonu, semere, (bir eyin ardndan gelen) etki, result, effect, zt anl.= cause,sourcesource = kaynak, kken, origin, rootinefficiently= verimsiz bir ekildetobacco = ttn

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Soru 33. practically = 1) pratik olarak, pratikte, in practice, zt anl.= theoretically; 2) hemen hemen, almostassociated with = (bir ey) ile ilgili / alakalmusculo-skeletal system = kas-iskelet sistemi (kaslar ve iskelet aracl ile hayvanlarnhareketini salayan sistem)

body-fluid system = vcut svlar sistemialleviate = yattrmak, dindirmek, hafifletmek, azaltmak, relieve, ease, zt anl.= intensify, aggravateavoid = kanmak, saknmak, escape, stay away, zt anl.= contact, face, confrontartificial = yapay, suni, man-made, imitative, zt anl.= real, genuineprovide =salamak, temin etmek, supply, zt anl.= withholdcountermeasure = kar tedbirprogress = ilerleme, gelime, advancement, development, zt anl.= regresscomplication = zorluk, sorun; (ameliyatla balantl) komplikasyonlinearly = dorusal olarak, dz bir hat zerindedesired = istenen, arzu edilen

Soru 34. space probe = uzay sondas (kk, insansz uzay arac)

determine = belirlemek, saptamak, establishplanetary = gezegenlerle ilgilispeculate = (elde yeterli veri olmadan bir ey hakknda) fikir yrtmek, speklasyon yapmakfield = alansignificant = kayda deer, nemlijudge = hkm vermek, yarglamak, decide, concluderadar reflection = radar yansmas (radar cihaznn gnderdii ve hedefe arpp yansyarak radarageri dnen radyo dalgas)subtle = ince, fark edilmesi zoroscillation =salnma, dalgalanmarotation =(kendi ekseni veya merkezi etrafnda) dnmepresumably = tahminen, galiba, by reasonable assumption

Soru 35. aspect = a, yn, bakm, grn, feature, facet, perspectiveformation = oluumencircle = evrelemekcharacterize = tanmlamak, karakterize etmek, define, describesome = yaklakcrucial = kritik, ok nemli, pivotal, vital, zt anl.= trivialclimatic control = iklim kontrol (iklimleri ve mevsimleri anlamay ve kontrol etmeyi amalayanaratrma alan)assemblage = (sorudaki anlam = belirli maddelerin belirl i oranlarda oluturduu karm)sustain =srdrmek, devamlln korumak, maintainalter = (zne dokunmadan ksmen) dei(tir)mek, change, modify

Soru 42. nanotube = nanotp (nano boyutlarda boru benzeri bir yap)hail = (beeni ile) karlamak, selamlamak, acclaimsemiconducting = yar iletken (elektronik devre retiminde kullanlan bir malzeme eidi)wonder =mucize, harikaingredient = bir karm oluturan maddelerden her biriact as = (bir ey) gibi / (bir eye) benzer ekilde davranmakartificial liver = suni / yapay karacierpolar liquid = polar sv, hidrofob / suyu iten sv (etil asetat, heksan gibi, elektronlar molekln birtarafnda toplanma eiliminde olduu iin moleklleri elektriksel kutuplanma sergileyen sv)positively charged = pozitif yklbalancing = dengeleyicicharge = (elektriksel) yk

publish = yaynlamak

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extensively = yaygn bir ekilde, byk miktarda, substantially, largely, zt anl.= partlyaccordingly = dolaysyla, bu nedenle, so, consequentlyoverrate =gereinden fazla nemsemek, magnify, overestimate, zt anl.= underratein addition =ek olarak

miniaturize = minyatrletirmek, minyatrize etmek (bir eyin, ayn ii gren ama daha kkebatl olann retmek)

Soru 43. locomotion = lokomosyon (enerji harcayarak ve kuvvet uygulayarak yer deitirme)consider to be = (bir ey) olarak grmek / kabul etmekflow = aklocation = belirli bir yerseek =aramak, aratrmak, peine dmek, look for, pursue, inquirerhythm = ritmexpenditure = harca(n)ma, expenseminimize = minimize etmek, en aza indirmek, zt anl.= maximizethermodynamic = termodinamik (sl enerji ve hareket arasndaki ilikiyi inceleyen bilim dal ile

ilgili)imperfection =eksiklik, kusur, fault, defectfriction = srtnmeallow for = (bir ey) iin olanak / frsat yaratmakamount = miktarresistance = direni, kar koyma, hindrance, oppositionequilibrium = denge, eitlikresistivity = zdiren (birim uzunluktaki bir materyalin, iinden geen elektrik akmna gsterdiidiren)oceanic = okyanuslar ile ilgilibasin = havzaconfigure = deitirmek, ayarlamakreconfigure = tekrar deitirmek / ayarlamakdischarge = tahliye etmek, releasegoal = ama, hedef, aim, target, objectiveoutput = randman, kt, retim, verim, product, yield, zt anl.= input

Soru 44. meteorite = meteorit (dnyaya den kk gkta)strike =arpmak, hitacross = kardan karya, bir yakadan dier yakayafoot = (oul = feet) ayak (30.48 cmye edeer uzunluk ls)ancient = antik, eski, antique, archaic, zt anl.= modernSiberia = Sibirya (Kuzey Rusyada bir blge)Greenland = Grnland (Atlas Okyanusunun kuzeyinde, Kuzey Kutbuna yakn bir yerde yer alanve siyasi olarak Danimarkaya ait bulunan byk bir ada)

meteor = meteor (atmosfere giren gkta)reach = ulamak, varmak, arrive, comeamazing = insan hayrete dren, artc, astonishing, surprising, zt anl.= banal, dullmeteor shower = meteor yamuruyear after year = yl be yl, her ylremarkable = dikkate deer, olaanst, notable, extraordinary, zt anl.= ordinaryConnecticut = Kuzeydou ABDde bir eyalet

Soru 45. put together = (paralar) bir araya getirerek retmekubiquitous = her yerde var olan, yaygniconic = sembollemi, ikonlamglue together = (bir eyin paralarn birbirine) yaptrarak (btn) oluturmak / bir araya

getirmek

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polygon = okgenarrange = dzenlemek, yerletirmekcolour scheme = renk dzenlemesiintroduce =1) ortaya koymak, tantmak, present; 2) piyasaya arz etmek / sunmak; 3) balatmak,

initiate, instituteenhance =artrmak, ykseltmek, oaltmak, gelitirmek, increase, improve, zt anl.= decrease,weakenvisibility =grnebilirlikfigure = ekilmathematician = matematikitruncated icosahedron = kesik yirmiyzl (dzgn bir yirmiyzlnn kelerinin kesilip atlmas ileoluturulan futbol topu benzeri geometrik cisim)intriguing =merak uyandrantackle = (bir sorunu) ele almak, zmeye almak, deal with, work on, zt anl.= avoidarrangement = dzenleme, yerletir(il)me, setupmay well = pekala (olabilir / yapabilir) de

Soru 46. participate =katlmak, yer almak, take partintensive = youn, iddetli, in-depth, thorough, zt anl.= partial, superficialburst = patlama, bir anlk ve genellikle ksa sreli ok yksek artinterdisciplinary = bilimler / disiplinler arasfor instance = mesela, rnein, for exampleice sheet =buz tabakaspreviously = nceden, daha nceleri, earlier, formerly, zt anl.= subsequentlysensitivity = duyarllk, hassasiyet, responsiveness, zt anl.= insensitivityclimatologist = iklim bilimci (iklimleri inceleyen bilim insan)global warming = kresel snma (dnyadaki ortalama scaklk deerlerindeki genel art eilimi)thus far = imdiye kadar, so faralarming = rktc, korkutucu, appallingglacier = buzulaccelerate = hzlan(dr)mak, ivme kazan(dr)mak, speed up, zt anl.= retardexpectation = beklenticonsecutive = art arda, pe pee, successiveice cap = da zirvelerindeki veya gezegen kutuplarndaki kubbemsi ekilli buzulinstall = kurmak, tesis etmekweather = hava (durumu)

Soru 47. national park = milli parkclosed basin lake = kapal havza gl (akarsular tarafndan beslenmeyen ve sular akarsular yoluile denize ulamayan gl)permanent = daimi, srekli, kalc, lasting, unchanging, zt anl.= temporary

stream = dere, ayinformed = bilgil i, haberdar, knowledgeable

Soru 48. pressure = basndownhill = yoku aa, yamatan / tepeden aa dorustore = saklamak, muhafaza etmekfreshwater = tatl sufloat = yzmek, yzeyde durmakice shelf = ky buzulu (karadaki bir buzulun deniz zerindeki uzants)pile = yndirt = amur, toprak

Soru 49. ones = (soruda craters ismi yerine gemi olan zamir)

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tide = gelgit, (genellikle denizlerdeki) medcezir hareketisurface = yzeyfeature =zellik, characteristic, elementre-make = yeniden / batan yapmak

cosmically recent past= evrenin yana gre yakn gemicontinuously = srekli / devaml olarakorganism = organizma, canlif there are any = eer varsa (bir eyin varlna inanlmad ya da buna ait bir kant bulunmaddurumlarda kullanlr) (Good people, if there are any, are hard to find.)adapt to =adapte olmak, uyum salamak, get used totiny body = meteorlar, asteroidler ve kuyrukluyldzlar gibi kk gk cisimleriouter solar system = d gne sistemi (Gne Sisteminin, Neptn gezegeninin tesindekiblgesi), trans-Neptunian region

Soru 50. graph paper = milimetrik kat (zerinde milimetrik kareler basl bulunan izim kad)plot = (plan, harita, matematiksel fonksiyon vs. iin) izmek, kada dkmek

function = fonksiyon (matematikte, iki deerler kmesi arasndaki ilikiyi tanmlayan argmanveya eri)physicist = fizikiavailable = bulunabilir, ulalabilir, (alma / kullanma) hazrmake available to smo = (bir eyi) birisi iin kulanlabilir hale getirmekthats really something = bu gerekten nemli bir eytireless = yorulmak bilmez, energetic, vigorous, zt anl.= weary, worn outchallenge =meydan okumak, kafa tutmak, confronthypothesis = hipotez, varsaym (belirli olaylar aklamak iin yaplan nerme)insist = diretmek, direnmek, srar etmek, assert

Soru 51. give rise to = yol amak, neden olmak, lead to, bring about, produce, zt anl.= eradicate, destroyever = her seferinde artan bir ekildefrequent = skhurricane = kasrga, hortumat present= imdilik, halihazrda, currentlyspeculation = speklasyon (kayna belli olmayan ve / veya dayana gl olmayan iddia)opposing =kar / kart, ztseverity = sertlik, iddet, ciddiyet, harshness, seriousness

Soru 52. science fiction = bilimkurguthreat = tehdit, warningravenous = saldrgan, yrtcimperial battle cruiser = imparatorluk sava gemisi (baz bilimkurgu eserlerinda ad geen uzaygemisi)

in reality = gerektescary = korkutucu, rktcmenace = tehdit, ba belaselementary = temelparticle = parackcosmic ray = kozmik n (uzay ortamnda seyreden gne veya dier gk cisimleri kaynakl yklparacklar)dose = dozventure = tehlikeli olabilecek bir yolculua / ie girimek, maceraya atlmakdeep space = derin uzay (uzayn, Gne Sisteminin tesindeki ksm), outer spacepose =(sorun, zorluk, risk vs.) yaratmak / oluturmakirreducible = azaltlamaz

Soru 53. dramatic =ok yksek miktarda, dramatik, heavy, zt anl.= mild

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cut = kesinti, ksntsuper-efficient = sper verimli, ok verimlibreed = cins, trsolar cell = gne paneli (gnendan elektrik elde etmeye yarayan cihaz)

domestic = evde kullanlan, evsel, ev ile ilgilifooting = taban, temelrecord = rekoraltitude = irtifa, ykseklik, rakm, height, elevationmanufacturer = reticiefficiency = (almada, ite) verim, etkinlik, effectiveness, productivity, zt anl.= inefficiencyconventional =geleneksel, konvansiyonelsilicon solar cell = silikon gne pili (temel malzemesi silikon olan gne pili)soar = ykselmek; szlerek umak, ascendpower =itici g vermek

Soru 54. structure = yap

leap = srama, atlamaelectron microscope = elektron mikroskobu (incelenen nesneye elektronlar gndermek suretiylegrnt alan ve ounlukla tek tek atomlar grntleyebilecek kadar yksek znrlksalayabilen bir eit mikroskop)beam of electrons = elektron akmspecimen = rnek, numunesection = dilim, kesitstain = boyamak, lekelemekresolution = znrlk (bilgisayar ekran, fotoraf makinesi gibi cihazlarn detaylar grntlemekapasitesi)condition =hal, durum; art, koul, situation,requirementdetect = tespit etmek, sezmek, fark etmekindividual = bireydetect individual atoms= atomlar tek tek saptamak

Soru 55. grapefruit = greyfurtripen = olgunla(tr)mak, matureshed = sundurma; baraka; hangarequip =donatmak, furnishkerosene stove = gaz oca (yakt olarak gazya (parafin) kullanan ocak)essential = gerekli, zaruri, temel, vital, crucial,fundamental, zt anl.= incidental, peripheralstem = (bitki iin) sapethylene = etilen (etil alkol, etilen oksit gibi baz baka kimyasallarn retiminde kullanlan renksiz,yanc bir gaz)gaseous = gaz halinde

by-product = yan rncombustion = yanma, tutumatrigger =tetiklemek, harekete geirmek, balatmak, atelemek, activate, sparkresponse = yant, karlk, tepki, reply, reactionprogrammedcelldeath = programlanm hcre lm

Soru 56. anti-aircraft missile battery = uaksavar fze bataryas (sava uaklarna kar karada veyasava gemilerinde konulandrlm fze frlatcs)drastic = sert, iddetli; iddetli ve abuk etki eden, severe, dire, zt anl.= mild, modestsoftware = yazlm (bilgisayar program)simulation = simlasyon (belli bir durumun veya koullarn, bilgisayar ortamnda canlandrlmas)sufficient = yeterli, enough, adequate, zt anl.= insufficient, inadequate

convince = inandrmak, ikna etmek, persuade, talk into

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avionics = uu elektroniiaerospace = uzay ve havaclkpropose = nermek, teklif etmek, ileri srmek, recommend, offer, suggestground control = yer kontrol (hava alanlarnda bulunan, uaklarn ini kalklar ile rotalarn

dzenleyen ve koordine eden birim)hijack = (uak, gemi) karmakland = (uak vs. iin) in(dir)mekremotely =uzaktan; uzaktan kumanda ile, from a distance, zt anl.= closelysteer = (direksiyon, dmen vs. ile) yn vermekintervention = mdahale, intercession

57. - 60. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)heated = hararetlifermentation = fermantasyon (bir maddenin bakteriler, mantarlar ve dier mikroorganizmalararaclyla kimyasal olarak rmesi)take place = olmak, meydana gelmek, happen, occur

undertake = stlenmek, taahht etmek, take in chargehave trouble with = (bir ey) ile problem yaamak / ba dertte olmakspoil = boz(ul)mak, berbat etmek / olmak, ruin, zt anl.= enhancecall in = davet etmek, inviteyeast = maya (ekmek, alkoll iki, peynir gibi baz besinlerin retiminde yararlanlan tek hcrelimantar)bacterium = (oul = bacteria) baktericarry out = yapmak, yerine getirmek, uygulamak, accomplish, fulfil, implement, performvinegar = sirkehorrify = korkutmak, dehete drmek, scare, terrifywork = ie yaramakpasteurization = pastrizasyon (gda sanayinde, besin maddelerini hastalk yapcmikroorganizmalardan arndrmak amacyla uygulanan stma yntemi)

Soru 57. fundamental = temel, esas, asl, basic, central, primary, zt anl.= secondaryprinciple = prensip, ilkepractice = tatbik etmek, uygulamakarouse = uyandrmak, activate, stir, wake, zt anl.= pacifyfierce = iddetli, sert, brutal, violent, zt anl.= tame, gentlecontroversy = tartma, ekime, anlamazlk, uyumazlk, disputeexperimentation = deneme, test etme, deney yapmadestruction = ykm, yok etme, imha, extermination, zt anl.= construction, renovation

Soru 58. concern =(bir ey) ile ilgili olmak, (bir ey)i ilgilendirmekfavour = tarafn tutmak, kayrmak, lehin(d)e olmak, tercih etmek, fancy, prefer, zt anl.= dislike

instructions = direktif, ynergevital = yaamsal, hayati, ok nemli, critical, essential, pivotal, zt anl.= insignificant, trivialadvanced =gelimi, ileri dzeydemake use of = kullanmak, yararlanmak, utilise, benefit frominnovation = yenilik, bulu, icat, novelty

Soru 59. skilled = yetenekli, ehilface = kar karya kalmak, karsna kmak, confront, encounter, zt anl.= avoid, evadedeal with = ele almak, ilgilenmek, idare etmek, stesinden gelmek, get involved in, manage, ztanl.= disregard, ignorebring about = meydana getirmek, sebep olmak, give rise, produce

Soru 60. appoint = atamak, grevlendirmek, assign, zt anl.= discharge, dismiss

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prolonged =uzun srelicommonplace = sradan, olaan, usual, ordinary, zt anl.= exceptional, rareuntil well into the nineteenth century = ondokuzuncu yzyln ortalarna kadar

61. - 64. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)remains = (oul kullanlr) kalntlarendure = dayanmak, katlanmak, ekmek, bearfantastic = akl almaz, gerek d, hayali, illusive, incredible, zt anl.= common, ordinaryimprint = izpreserve = korumak, saklamak, maintain, conserve, secureprehistoric =tarih ncesi (dnemler) ile ilgiliappearance = ortaya kmawonder = 1) merak; 2) hayret, aknlkfascination = byle(n)meman = insan(lk), humanitypossessions = sahip olunan mallar

evil = kem, ktclspirit = ruhobserve = gzlemlemek, izlemekseashell = deniz kabuuLibyan = Kuzey Afrikada bir lke olan Libya ile ilgili, Libyaya aitMediterranean Sea = Akdeniz

Soru 61. view= 1) gr, fikir, dnce, inan, bak as, opinion, conception; 2) grn, manzara,panoramaas regards = (bir ey)e gelince, konusunda, consideringparticularly = zel olarak, zellikle, especially, specifically, zt anl.= generallyattract = (ilgisini) ekmek

Soru 62. people =(oul = peoples) halkrevere = hrmet etmek, sayg gstermeksacred = kutsaldate back to =tarihlenmek, tarihine uzanmak, dateconcern = ilgi, ilgilenilen ey; kayg, interest; worry, zt anl.= indifference, neglectregard as = saymak, gzyle bakmak, (olduuna) inanmak, believe, deem

Soru 63. vast = ok geni, engin, ok byk, huge, immenseflood =su altnda brakmak, swampoccasion = 1) (genellikle) nemli, byk olay, event; 2) frsat, vesile, opportunity; 3) gerek, neden,causemake up =oluturmak, tekil etmek, comprise

major = byk, balca, asl, chief, primary, zt anl.= minor, unimportantconnection = balant, alaka, relationshipwhatsoever = hibir surette, at all

Soru 64. early = erken (tarihsel olarak daha nce gelen)pioneer =ncvery first = ilk

65. - 68. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)be limited to = (bir yer veya bir ey)e snrlandrlm olmakparticular = belirliunit = birim (tek bir btn olarak alglanabilen bir kavramlar veya objeler grubu)

member = ye

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self-maintenance = kendini idame etme, kendi kendine bakmabirth = doummove in = tanarak / gerek gelip yerlemekimmigration = g ile gelme

move out = tanarak / gerek bir yerden ayrlmakemigration = g ile gitme, terk etmeloss = kayp, eksilmereplacement = ikame, yenileme, deitirme, replasman, yerine koymasurvive = ayakta / sa kalmak, yaamay srdrebilmek, live on, remain, zt anl.= die

Soru 65. impact =1) etki, effect, influence; 2) darbe, arpma, hit, collisionspeed up = hzlandrmak, abuklatrmak, accelerate, zt anl.= delay, retardcontribute (to) =katkda bulunmak, support, helpuncontrollable = kontrol altna alnamayan

Soru 66. define = tanmlamak

subject to = tabi, maruz, conditional, dependingsolely = sadece, yalnzca, only, merelyrefer to = sz etmek, bahsetmek, mention, bring upspecific = belirli, distinct, particular, zt anl.= generalregion = blgeconsist of = (bir ey)den meydana gelmek, ibaret olmak, be made up of

Soru 67. more or less = aa yukar, az okstable = sabit, istikrarl, steady, zt anl.= variableundergo = 1) (ameliyat, deiim vs.) geirmek, (sknt, ac vs.) ekmek, (tamirat vs.) grmek, gothrough, experience; 2) (zorluk, ikence vs.)ye maruz kalmak, be subjected torapid = abuk, hzl, tez, quick, zt anl.= slowstructural = yapsalconsiderably = epeyce, olduka, significantly, substantially, zt anl.= slightlyowing to = nedeniyle, due to

Soru 68. exceed = amak, fazla gelmek, surpass, be more than necessary, go beyond, zt anl.= beinferior,fall behindrestrictive = kstlayc, snrlayc, limitingpattern =tarz, dzen, model, style, model

69. - 72. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)outermost = en dta kalanexplore =(keif iin) dolamak; aratrmak, incelemek, search, examineso little is known = o kadar az ey biliniyor ki

spacecraft = uzay aracclassify = snflandrmak, sortreveal = gstermek, aa vurmak, ortaya karmak, show, disclose, zt anl.= conceal, hideappropriately = uygun bir ekilde, yerinde olarak, suitably, properly, zt anl.= inappropriately,unsuitablyunderworld = (mitolojide) yeralt dnyasmean = ortalama, averageeccentric = eksantrik, sra d, allmn dndaorbit = yrngeat times = zaman zaman, occasionallyfurthermore = dahasmethane = metan (doalgazda bulunan yanc bir gaz)

season = mevsim

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faint-object camera = Hubble Uzay Teleskobu iin tasarlanm ok yksek znrlkl birkamera sistemi

Soru 69. take so long = ok uzun srmek

describe = tarif etmek, tanmlamak, tasvir etmekaccurately = doru, tam (olarak), correctly, exactly, zt anl.= inaccurately, erroneouslyon occasion = zaman zaman, baz durumlardauniform =her yan / blm ayn, even

Soru 70. edge = kenar, snr, borderantiquity = antik alar, zt anl.= modern agesworship = tapnmak, ibadet etmekas well as= (bir ey)e ek olarak, de / da, ve

Soru 71. powerful = gl, etkili, effective, strong, zt anl.= weakexterior = d, d yzey, zt anl.= interior

density = zktle, younluk (bir maddenin birim hacimdeki arl)measure = lmekminor = kk apl, ok kk, zt anl.= major

Soru 72. provide =salamak, temin etmek, bulmak, supply, zt anl.= withholdought to = -meli / -mal, shouldtemperate = lmandull = tekdze, donuk, ilgin olmayan, zt anl.= interestingabsolutely = tamamen, kesinlikle, totally, definitelyaware (of) = (bir ey)in farknda, zt anl.= unawarecycle = dng

73. - 76. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)crisis = (oul = crises) krizmanagement = ynetim, idare, administrationrecent = son / yakn (yllarda / zam

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