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mDS DENEME SINAVIFEN BLMLER - 3

A

indekiler:

Cevap Kad

Deneme Snav

Cevap Anahtar

Snavn Yabanc Kelimeleri

Uyarlar:

1. Bu testte 80 soru vardr. Bu sorular iin toplam 3 saat (180 dakika)sre ayrlmtr.

2. Soru trlerine ait giri ve k saatleri, snavn sabah 9:30 - 12:30

arasnda uygulanaca varsaylarak belirlenmitir. Soru trlerinegiri ve k saatlerini, snava baladnz saati esas alarakdeitirebilirsiniz.

3. Dzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanz, snav tek biroturumda uygulaynz.

4. nerilen sreleri amaynz.

5. Bir soru zerindeki deerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruyatekrar dnmeyiniz.

6. Sorularnza verdiiniz cevaplar daha sonra deitirmeyiniz.

7. Cevabn iki seenee kadar indirgediiniz sorularda, size gredoru kma ihtimali zayf olan seenei iaretleyiniz.

w w w . b a d e m c i . c o m
http://www.bademci.com/http://www.bademci.com/

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DS DENEME SINAVIFEN BLMLER - 3

CEVAP KAIDI


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- 1 - Dier sayfaya geiniz

FEN BLMLERADS DENEME SINAVIFEN BLMLER - 3

1. - 21. sorularda, cmlede bo braklanyere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyibulunuz.

Balang saati : 09:30Biti saati : 09:51Toplam sre : 21 dakika

1. The probable resources of petroleum cannotbe estimated as ---- as can those of coal.

A) considerably B) ultimately

C) essentially D) suitably

E) accurately

2. The practical ---- of soil mechanics includes

the design of foundations andearthretaining structures.

A) application B) appreciation

C) reference D) detention

E) elimination

3. A detailed understanding of why the WorldTrade Center towers collapsed will mean thatengineers can ---- the lessons learned intofuture designs.

A) participate B) reproduce

C) i ncorporate D) r einstate

E) demonstrate

4. It was through the research of Sabine atHarvard at the end of the 19th century thatthe subject of acoustics was put on a ----scientific footing.

A) random B) quantitative

C) constructive D) selective

E) competitive

5. All science is ---- the fact that every naturalevent has a natural cause.

A) come across B) put through

C) carried on D) based on

E) set off

6. A motion study of assembly procedures ----the design and disposition of the bench,tools, containers and materials used.

A) gets on with B) makes up for

C) puts pressure on D) takes into account

E) cuts free from

7. In an effort to ---- air-pollution levels in busycities, driving is banned in 150 cities in Italyfor 10 hours every S unday.

A) put up with B) force out

C) cut back on D) move off with

E) bring off

8. Superconductivity occurs only ---- certainmaterials, for example lead, and only then ----very low temperatures.

A) with / at B) at / in

C) in / by D) for / from

E) by / for

9. Adhesives are now frequently being usedwhere previously mechanical methods offastening ---- essential.

A) would be considered

B) have been considered

C) are being considered

D) were to be considered

E) were considered

10. All the speculations of engineers about themechanism of the collapse of the World TradeCentre towers ----, in fact, hypotheses,theories of what ---- .

A) were / might happen

B) are / might have happenedC) will be / has happened

D) would have been / might happen

E) have been / may happen

11. For four decades, researchers ---- theheavens for radio signals that an advancedcivilisation ---- into the vastness of thegalaxy.

A) have been scanning / may have emitted

B) scanned / will have emitted

C) had scanned / could have been emitted

D) scan / would have emittedE) are being scanned / could have emitted

12. Satellite observations ---- that space ---- in asea of X-rays.

A) had shown / has been bathed

B) showed / has bathed

C) will show / would have bathed

D) have shown / is bathed

E) would show / would be bathed


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FEN BLMLER - 3A

13. Currently, a great deal of attention ---- to thephenomenon, known as acid rain, theincidence of which appears to be growing indeveloped countries.

A) had been paid B) was paid

C) is being paid D) has been paid

E) will be paid

14. A chemistry journal plans to publish thishotly disputed article ---- an addendum thatquestions some of its conclusions.

A) over against B) along with

C) f rom under D) up against

E) out of

15. So far, ---- 24 million have been invested inthis relatively new Building Society because

it cares for the environment.

A) more of B) so much

C) much as D) the most

E) more than

16. In studying protein-coding sequences, theinitiation and the termination codons areusually excluded ---- these two codons almostnever change with time.

A) whereas B) in case

C) but D) instead of

E) s ince

17. The environment in which we live changescontinuously ---- natural causes over whichwe have little control.

A) in spite of B) due to

C) thus D) hence

E) however

18. Farmers depend on meteorologists ----accurate forecasts assist in successfulagricultural planning.

A) who B) in which

C) that D) what

E) whose

19. ---- astronomers have so far found noEarth-like planets, this does not mean thatthere are none.

A) While B) As

C) Even though D) As if

E) Unless

20. Irrigation is the art of using water, ---- directrainfall, for crop cultivation.

A) in case of B) besides

C) compared with D) other than

E) ranging from

21. In statistics, random samples are obtained ----by sampling with replacement from a finitepopulation ---- by sampling withoutreplacement from an infinite population.

A) either / or B) whether / and

C) just / as D) as / as

E) so/ that

22. - 31. sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygunekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.


22. The collapse of a British company developinggenetically engineered vaccines in plants hasraised fears ---- .

A) why the public has shown so much hostility to

genetically modified plants

B) that medical biotechnology may also beadversely affected

C) if industry analysts had been intimidated by

rival companies

D) unless all such plants are grown in glass

houses and not in open fields

E) though it failed to raise adequate funds to

finance the next stage of its vaccinedevelopment programme

23. There are seasons of plentiful water andothers of scarcity ---- .

A) when water has to be used sparingly

B) though irrigation schemes were introduced

C) since these outlets are designed to deliver

supplies of water automaticallyD) where traditional methods of irrigation still

remain in use

E) so flow irrigation is best suited to a flat

countryside

24. More attention is being given to improvedefficiency in the use of fuel ---- .

A) because they cause environmental pollution

B) if prices continue to rise at this rate

C) as the cost of fuel increases

D) whether cleaner methods are forthcoming

E) which should have been discovered earlier


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FEN BLMLER - 3A

25. After take-off, the pilot of an aircraft is oftengiven a course to steer ---- .

A) though the air traffic control officer will still be

using field glasses

B) whether the weather conditions were suitable

or not

C) since he will be watched by direct visual

means from the control tower unless there is

fog

D) until a specific reporting point or height isreached

E) so long as the landing gear retracts correctly

26. Why didnt you remind him ----?

A) not to have overlooked the possibility of a

breakdown in the electric circuit

B) having stabilised the pressure to a reasonable

extent

C) to check the temperature of the solution atregular i ntervals

D) the printer will be checked for compatibility

with the micr ocomputer

E) to have got rid of all the outdated equipment

27. ---- which are invisible in ordinary telescopes.

A) It is now possible to design and plan

experiments concerning space

B) Radio astronomers are able to study the more

distant parts of the Milky Way

C) Since then it has been possible to observe

celestial bodies on radio wavelengthsD) Following this work on Cepheid variables, our

knowledge of the universe

E) Conclusive evidence has been put forwardabout the Milky Way

28. ---- because there was a shortage of coal forsmelting.

A) In Japan, steel expansion has been

subsidised for several years

B) Italy has only very limited supplies of iron ore

C) In Sweden, steel-making on a large scale

developed lateD) French reserves are among the best in

Europe as regards quantity

E) Stimulated by the rapid growth of the railways,

the iron and steel industry expanded rapidly in

Russia

29. ---- if nuclear energy is to supplantconventional methods of generatingelectricity.

A) There will be further increases in the total

energy consumption

B) The National Industrial Fuel EfficiencyService is prepared to advise

C) Oil and natural gas are in competition with the

older fuels

D) Mechanical methods of mining will increasethe competitive power of coal

E) A great many difficulties will have to be

overcome

30. ---- why no one warned him to check thepressure in the tank constantly.

A) Surely someone could have thought of it

B) I simply cannot comprehend

C) Its just another example of irresponsibility

D) The instructions state expressly

E) It should have been a matter of common

sense

31. ---- as it contains salt.

A) The sea freezes at temperatures below the

normal freezing point of water

B) She tries to avoid such types of food

C) In polar regions glaciers frequently flow down

into the sea

D) The warmer the air the more moisture it can

carry

E) Snowflakes, like other forms of water vapour,

nearly always possess a c rystal structure


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FEN BLMLER - 3A

32. - 36. sorularda, verilen ngilizcecmlenin anlamna en yakn Trkecmleyi bulunuz.


32. The British aircraft industry, first establishedin 1909, initially supported only a few pioneeraviators, but World War I gr eatly acceleratedthe technology and led to mass production.

A) lk kez 1909da kurulmu olan, balangtabaz maceraperest havaclara destek verenngiliz uak sanayi, I. Dnya Sava ileteknolojiyi ok hzla ilerletmi ve seri retimegemitir.

B) ngiliz uak sanayi, 1909da kurulmu vencelikle bir avu macerac havacya desteksalam tr, ancak I. Dnya Sava ileteknoloji ok hzlanm ve seri retimegeilmitir.

C) B alangta sadece bir ksm amatr havacyadestek olan ngiliz uak sanayi 1909dakurulmutur, ancak teknoloji I. Dnya Savanedeniyle ok hzl ilerlemi ve seri retimebalanm tr.

D) lk kez 1909da kurulmu olan ngiliz uaksanayi, balangta sadece birka nchavacya destek vermitir, ancak I. DnyaSava teknolojiyi ok hzlandrm ve seriretime yol am tr.

E) ngiliz uak sanayi ilk kez 1909da kuruluncancelikle gnll birka havacya destekolmu ve I. Dnya Sava nda teknolojiyi hzlagelitirerek seri retime balam tr.

33. Electricity can be generated far more cheaplyin nuclear reactors in which the uraniumatoms are split.

A) Nkleer reaktrlerde, uranyum atomlarnnparalanmas yla olduka ucuz elektrik eldeetmek mmkndr.

B) Nkleer reaktrlerde, olduka ucuz bir ekilderetilebilen elektrik, uranyum atomlarnn

paralanmas yla elde edilir.C) Uranyum atomlarnn paraland nkleer

reaktrler, olabildiince ucuz elektrik retmekiin kullanlmaktadr.

D) Uranyum atomlarnn paralanmas sonucunkleer reaktrlerde retilen elektrik, ok daha

ucuza mal olabilir.

E) Elektrik, uranyum atomlarnn paralandnkleer reaktrlerde ok daha ucuz olarak

retilebilir.

34. It has been estimated that 35 to 45 per cent ofall the energy used in developed countries isconsumed by industry.

A) Gel imi lkelerde kullanlan tm enerjininyzde 35 ile 45inin sanayi taraf ndantketildii tahmin edilmektedir.

B) Yaplan hesaplamalara gre, gelimi lkeler,rettikleri tm enerjinin yzde 35 ile 45ini

sanayide tketmektedir.

C) Gel imi lkelerde sanayinin tkettii tmenerjinin, yzde 35 ile 45 civarnda olduuhesaplanmaktad r.

D) Gel imi lkelerde tketilen tm enerjininyzde 35 ile 45 inin sanayide kullan ldhesaplanmaktad r.

E) Tahminlere gre, gelimi lkelerde sanayidekullan lan enerji, retilen tm enerjinin yzde35 ile 45ini oluturmaktadr.

35. Since the late 1950s, various techniques havebeen developed in molecular biology and thishas generated much interest in the study ofevolutionary relationships.

A) Molekler biyolojide eitli teknikler 1950lerinsonlarndan itibaren gelitirilmi ve bununsonucu olarak evrim ilikilerininaratrlmasna ilgi duyulmaya ba lanm tr.

B) Molekler biyolojide farkl teknikleringelitirilmesi 1950lerin sonlarnda olmuturve bunun sonucu olarak evrim ilikilerininaratrlmasna youn ilgi duyulmutur.

C) 1950lerin sonlarnda, molekler biyolojide pekok teknik gelitirilmitir ve evrim ilikilerinin

aratrlmasna ynelik a r ilgi bununsonucunda olmutur.

D) 1950lerin sonlarndan beri moleklerbiyolojide gelitirilen deiik teknikler, evrimil ikilerinin aratrlmasna olan ilgiyi okartrm tr.

E) 1950lerin sonlarndan bu yana moleklerbiyolojide eitli teknikler gelitirilmi ve bu,evrim ilikilerinin aratrlmasna byk ilgiyaratm tr.


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FEN BLMLER - 3A

36. Nucleic acids were first isolated from whiteblood corpuscles and fish sperm by the Swissbiochemist M iescher in a remarkable series ofinvestigations which began in 1869.

A) 1869da ba layan bir dizi mkemmelaratrma sonucunda, svireli biyokimyac

Miescher, nkleik asitleri akyuvarlardan vebal k sperminden izole edebilmitir.

B) Nkleik asitlerin ilk kez 1869da akyuvarlardan

ve balk sperminden izole edilmesi, svirelibiyokimyac Miescher tarafndan ba lat lan birdizi ciddi aratrma sonucundagereklemitir.

C) svireli biyokimyac Miescher, 18 69dabalad bir dizi nemli aratrma sayesinde,nkleik asitleri ilk kez akyuvarlardan ve balksperminden izole edebilmitir.

D) Nkleik asitler, ilk kez, 1869da ba layandikkate deer bir dizi aratrmada, svirelibiyokimyac Miescher taraf ndanakyuvarlardan ve balk s perminden izoleedilmitir.

E) svireli biyokimyac Miescher, nkleik asitleriakyuvarlardan ve balk s perminden izoleetmek iin ilk kez 1869da bir di zi dikkate

deer aratrma gerekletirmitir.

37. - 41. sorularda, verilen T rkecmlenin anlamna en yakn ngilizcecmleyi bulunuz.

Balang saati : 10:13Biti saati : 10:20

Toplam sre : 7 dakika

37. Bir hipotez, genellikle, bir soruna olas birzm getiren birbiriyle balantl bir ifadelergrubundan oluur.

A) On the whole, by a hypothesis is meant a

group of interrelated statements that together

suggest a s olution to a problem.

B) In general, a hypothesis means a collection of

related statements that s uggest a plausible

solution to a problem.

C) A hypothesis usually consists of a group of

interconnected statements that give a

possible solution to a problem.D) A hypothesis suggests a likely solution to a

problem based on a set of interrelated

statements.

E) A set of interconnected statements that offera possible solution to a problem is known as a

hypothesis.

38. Sadece demir ve kobalt ile nikel gibi dierbirka madde gl manyetik etkiler gsterir.

A) Iron and a few other materials inclu ding cobalt

and nickel have a strong magnetic f orce.

B) Only iron and a few other materials such as

cobalt and nickel show strong magneticeffects.

C) It is only iron and a few other materials like

cobalt and nickel that exert a strong magnetic

force.

D) The magnetic force of iron and a few other

metals, such as c obalt and nickel, are the

only strong ones.

E) The only metals, other than iron, to show a

strong magnetic force are cobalt and nickel.

39. Son aratrmalar, canllarda oluan kimyasaltepkimelerin hemen hemen tmnn, proteinmoleklleri tarafndan katalizlendiinigstermitir.

A) Recent studies have shown that almost allchemical reactions that take place in living

organisms are c atalysed by protein molecules.

B) It seems from recent studies that the majority

of chemical reactions that occur in livingorganisms are c atalysed by protein molecules.

C) Recent studies suggest that the chemical

reactions that take place in all living

organisms are c atalysed by protein molecules.

D) Recent studies have established that, in the

chemical reactions that take place in living

organisms, the c atalyst i s almost always

protein molecules.

E) The result of recent studies into the chemical

reactions that occur in living organisms has

been to establish that protein molecules arealmost invariably the catalyst.

40. Alman gkbilimci Kepler, gezegenlerin gneevresindeki hareketlerinin ay rnt l birbetimlemesi olan gkbilimi eserleri yaz mtr.

A) In his works on astronomy, the German

astronomer K epler, desc ribes in great detail

the movement of the planets around the sun.

B) The German astronomer Kepler described in

detail the motions of the planets around the

sun in his important works on astronomy.

C) Kepler is an important German astronomerwho described in detail the movement of the

planets around the sun in his famous works

on astronomy.

D) The German astronomer Kepler wrote

important astronomical works, which are a

detailed description of the motions of the

planets around the sun.

E) Kepler, the German astronomer, whose workson astronomy are well-known, gives an

elaborate description of the planets that move

around the sun.


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FEN BLMLER - 3A

41. Satrn, buz kapl say sz paracktan oluanmuhteem halka sistemi ile tannr.

A) W hat makes Saturn remarkable is its superb

ring system composed of countless

ice-covered particles.

B) Saturn has a magnificent ring systemcomposed of innumerable ice-covered

particles.

C) The special characteristic of Saturn is its

fantastic ring system made up of millions ofice-covered particles.

D) The incredible ring system of Saturn is made

up of ice-covered particles.

E) Saturn is noted for its magnificent ring

system, which is composed of myriads of

ice-covered particles.

42. - 46. sorularda, kar lkl konuman nbo brak lan ksm nda sylenmiolabilecek sz bulunuz.


42. David : Do you th ink there are anysignificant differences betweenorganic and non-organic foods?

Bob : ----

David : Yes; thats what it says here. Thereare apparently a great many

extraneous variables.Bob : Exac tly. In my op in ion, though, the

organic tastes better.

A) Probably not; but Im not a fan of the organic.

B) Well, certainly not as regards the flavour.

C) It stands to reason that there are.

D) Its hard to say. And its not easy to research

the subject.

E) Frankly, I dont take the debate seriously.

43 .A lec : Have y ou been fol lowing th isdebate about how far the industrialscientist is free?

Peter : - ---

A lec : You c learly have been fol lowing the

debate.Peter : Yes I have; and it s a ll very

disturbing.

A) No I havent. Whats been happening?

B) I think you mean not free. Hes hired for a

particular job and the data obtained becomesthe property of the company that pays for the

research.

C) I read something about it in the newspaperlast week, and then forgot all about it.

D) Theres been a lot about it on the TV recently,

but as it doesnt concern us Ive rather

ignored it.

E) A good scientist is always free. It is only thesecond-rate ones who complain and feel they

are being ill-treated. Im quite out of sympathy

with the whole issue.

44 .Pat : L isten to this! In Aust ral ia, they arestarting to recycle mobile phones.

Stan : ----

Pat : T he old phones ar e being melt eddown and the harmful gasesextracted for commercial re-use.

S tan : G ood for them, I hope othercountries follow suit.

A) Well, that is interesting! Tell me more.B) Yes, I read about that. Im not convinced.

C) Yes I know. I reckon it could be dangerous.

D) Thats just a newspaper article. Dont take itseriously.

E) The next article on dormant seeds is much

more interesting.

45 .Pau l : I t say s here that worke rs in thepoorer countries are lessproductive than those in the richerones.

Colin : - ---

Paul : But why?

Colin : Because, among other things, theirmachinery is less advanced.

A) That used to be the case; but it isnt any

longer.

B) I find that hard to believe.

C) I dont think its been proved.

D) Yes, thats true.

E) One shouldnt generalise like that.


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FEN BLMLER - 3A

46. Andy : Did you know that, by f ly ing information, aircraft can reduce fuelconsumption by up to 25%?

David : ----

Andy : R eal ly ? How interest ing!

David : Yes. The leader has to workhardest; so on long flights, thestronger birds take it in turn tolead.

A) Well Im not surprised. Its a question of air

displacement. And its why birds fly in

formation.

B) Is that so? Personally, I find it hard to believe!

C) I wonder why! I wonder if thats why birds liketo fly in formation.

D) I dont think they often achieve a 25%

reduction in fuel consumption! I think it rather

depends on how fast they are flying.

E) Yes, thats right. Have you never wonderedwhy birds so often fly in formation?

47. - 51. sorularda, parada bo braklanyere uygun den ifadeyi bulunuz.


47. The drag of an airship is made up of twoparts. ---- . The latter include an often

important increase of the former due todisturbance of flow, and may approach 50%of the former.

A) The maximum cross-sectional area is about

one-seventh of the wetted surf ace

B) Hulls are usually given a fineness ratio ofabout 6, which means the length is six times

the maximum diameter

C) There is the drag of the bare hull and the

effective drag of all appendages

D) As a result, model experiment is quite

unsuitable

E) One brake horse-power for each 100 lb gross

weight may be expected to give a speed of

about 75 miles per hour

48. Space research is the scientific study of theuniverse by means of vehicles in space. ---- .Unlike other scientific disciplines, spaceresearch is thus distinguished by technicalmeans not by field of study.

A) The long life of satellites makes possible the

observation of occasional phenomena such asthe effects of solar flares

B) Geophysics and astrophysics are also

subjects for space research but are notcompletely comprehended in it

C) This is why space vehicles can make direct

studies of phenomena of interest above the

dense atmosphere

D) Experiments involving the artificial creation of

new conditions in space have also been

conducted

E) Space, in this connection, means regions

beyond the earth which cannot be reached by

airborne vehicles suc h as balloons or

aeroplanes

49. Food industrialists hail biotechnology as amiracle, but there are many people who feeldistinctly uneasy about this newdevelopment. ---- . They wonder whatunknown changes take place when the genesof living things ar e manipulated and what th elong term consequences might be.

A) One of the most exciting and fearful areas ingenetic research today is the cloning of

animals

B) These people feel that tampering with

genetics may change organisms in ways notyet fully understood, even by the scientists

who developed the techniques

C) Indeed, it is now possible to select desirable

traits from a number of species and insertthem into the genetic material of crops and

animals

D) Biotechnology means the use of biologicalsystems or organisms to create or modify

products

E) Biotechnology promises to produce greater

crop yields, leaner meats and better nutrientcomposition


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FEN BLMLER - 3A

50. When an aircraft collides with a bird, theresult can be a potentially catastrophicdamage. ---- . This is why a team at BritainsDefence Evaluation and Research Agencyplans to use crystals that glow whenfractured to warn of such unseen damage.

A) In this instance, the impact damage resultedin 60 per cent of the materials compressive

strength being lost

B) But, if planes are made of carbon composites,one cannot see the damage

C) Getting an aircraft back into the air quickly

can be vital

D) This makes visual inspections for damageunreliable

E) Ultrasound and X-ray techniques have both

been used, but these are slow and costly

51. Dust devils, which look like miniaturetornadoes, form when sunlight warms air justabove the ground. ---- . Once it has startedspinning, it can draw in more air, forming awhirlwind that picks up dust from the ground.

A) This is why there is always a dusty haze to be

seen around Mars

B) Dust devils often develop in dry areas on

Earth, too

C) A few much larger ones have been spotted on

Mars

D) These small whirlwinds load the Martian

atmosphere with dust

E) Small breezes can then give a twist to therising warm air

52. - 56. sorularda, cmleler s rasylaokunduunda, anlam btnln bozancmleyi bulunuz.


52. (I) When a tunnel is to go through rock, holesare drilled and charged with explosives.

(II) The pattern of the holes and the timing ofthe explosives are worked out carefully.(III) The aim is to get as clean a cut aspossible. (IV) But the problems of removingthe soil have also to be taken intoconsideration. (V) If the rock is solid, hugechambers can be cut out cheaply.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

53. (I) A series of birth defects among frogs inCanada caused great consternation. (II) Mostof the defects concern the legs. (III) Thedeformity is indeed widespread and the causehas not as yet been identified. (IV) Some haveextra legs, some with legs that are webbed

together and some with paralysed legs. (V) Insome, missing eyes have also been noticed.


54. (I) NASA is considering using nuclearboosters to lift spacecraft into orbit at afraction of the cost of todays all-chemicallaunchers. (II) The nuclear-assisted rocketproduced far more thrust than any of theconventional ones, which meant the timerequired for the launching was still furtherreduced. (III) But anti-nuclear protesters claimnuclear launchers would make accidentsmuch more dangerous and accuse NASA of

playing Russian Roulette. (IV) NASA,however, disregards all this and remains keento move away from conventional chemicalrockets to lighter, more powerful propulsionsystems. (V) Nuclear systems give you achance to reduce your mass and so youroverall costs to orbit says R. Adams ofNASAs Marshall of Space Flight Center inAlabama.


55. (I) An important secondary effect of noise isnoise-induced vibrations. (II) For example,

certain construction operations in urbanareas may be prohibited during specifiedhours. (III) Sound of sufficient intensity maycause buildings to vibrate and windows tobreak. (IV) This is most likely to happen inconstruction areas where explosives are usedor where blasting operations are conducted.(V) In such circumstances, it is important thatprecautions are taken to protect nearbystructures.


56. (I) Lubrication reduces friction and, becausethe surfaces do not scrape against each

other, it reduces wear on the material.(II) Although dry friction can be eliminated inthis way, some power will still be lostdepending on the thickness of the lubricantused. (III) If the lubricant is too thick, thelubricant itself will offer some resistance tomotion. (IV) A greater force is r equired tostart surfaces moving than to keep them inmotion. (V) The selection of the correctlubricant depends on many factors, chiefamong them being the operating speed of themachinery.


5 dakika dinlenme aras.Seeneklerinizi saynz.


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FEN BLMLER - 3A

57. - 80. sorular

Balang saat i : 11: 00Biti saati : 12:00

Toplam sre : 60 dakika

Her bir metin ve buna ait 3 soruyucevaplamak iin 7.5 dakika ay rnz.

57. - 59. sorular aadaki paraya grecevaplay nz.

Glaciers originate in areas that lie above th elimit of permanent snow. Thus in tr opicalclimates glaciers are only to be found at verygreat heights, whereas in polar regions they

flow into the sea. The largest glaciers arefound in regions receiving the heaviestsnowfall. The great glaciers of the Himalayaslie in the path of the monsoon, whichdeposits on them the full measure of its vastwater vapour content. The largest glacierisedareas after Antarctica are in Gr eenland, NorthAmerica and in central and south central Asia.It has been estimated that the volume of theworlds glaciers and ice sheets exceeds11,000,000 cubic miles, which, if returned tothe oceans, would raise the sea-level by some200 ft, submerging all existing seaports andmuch land besides.

57. In the passage the contrast is made between---- .

A) the benefits and the dangers of glaciers

B) the size of glaciers in the Himalayas and inAntarctica

C) the location of glaciers in the tropics and in

arctic regions

D) the glaciers on the snowline and those at

great heights

E) the climatic effects of glaciers in different

parts of the world

58. We understand from the passage that ---- .

A) the snowline is only apparent after a heavy fallof snow

B) the size of a glacier is, in part, dependent on

the amount of snowfall in a region

C) glaciers cannot be found in tropical regionsD) the monsoon has no effect at all in the

formation of glaciers in the Himalayas

E) the volume of glaciers in the world is rapidlydecreasing

59. From the figures given in the last part of thepassage we can infer that ---- .

A) the glaciers around the world are rapidly

melting

B) all towns close to the sea are under

immediate threat

C) the amount of water held by the glaciers reallyis enormous

D) the oceans around the world have been rising

steadily for some time

E) it will be impossible to prevent flooding if the

glaciers continue to melt at this rate


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FEN BLMLER - 3A


Post-war radar has been developed for an

enormous range of uses from police radarspeed traps to the ballistic missile earlywarning systems. At sea it is used on ships ofall sizes from the super tankers down topleasure craft, and in the air it guards militaryand civilian aircraft against collisions. It iseven used to keep track of the orbitaljunkyard created by innumerable spacelaunches. Radar found an unexpected use inastronomy and space navigation. Radarsignals were bounced off the moon in 1946and reflections were obtained from Venus andthe sun in the late 1950s. Subsequently, radarmaps were made of the moon and Venus notthat such long ranges are essential for radar

maps to prove themselves useful. Forexample, satellite-borne radar aimed at theearth has actually led to the discovery ofpreviously unknown remnants of a Mayancanal drainage system in Central America.

60. It is clear from the passage that following

World War II, ---- .A) the uses of radar in many fields have

expanded vastly

B) space exploration has been one of the fewareas of technology not to benefit from radar

C) the exploration of space has been made

possible through the use of radar

D) the construction of super tankers hasincreased considerably

E) radar has been replaced by other navigational

devices

61. According to the passage, one of theinteresting uses of radar ---- .

A) was the early warning against ballistic

missiles in World War II

B) has been to locate and demolish the orbital

junkyard

C) has been its contribution towards

archaeological f inds

D) has been to determine speed ranges for

various vehicles

E) was to guide combat aircrafts towards their

targets during World War II

62. We understand from the passage that radar

signals ---- .A) cannot provide accurate maps of the terrain of

the earth

B) have sometimes proved unreliable

C) can control the movements of satellites

D) are adversely affected by space launches

E) can travel enormous distances through space


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FEN BLMLER - 3A


Transport represents 22 per cent of total

energy consumption in industrialisedcountries, mainly in the form of automobiles.Although this is the fastest growth sector insuch countries, the rate of increase in roadtransport energy demand has slowed in mostdeveloped countries since the late 1960s.This has reflected both improved vehicleefficiency and a slowing down in the lev el ofacquisition of automobiles by households.These developments have encouraged hopesthat saturation levels may operate at lowerlevels than sometimes projected. Indeveloping countries, transport represents 14per cent of total energy consumption but thenumber of automobiles is appr oximately20/1000 people, compared to 600/1000 peoplein industrialised countries. In addition tostrictly technical improvements that can bemade to automobiles and trucks, there isanother important area of action which couldhelp in the solution of the problems, namely,system operation. In this category, there is avariety of actions that could be performedmore efficiently such as transportingpassengers and f reight by other means, suchas bus and rail that would result in lowerenergy consumption and therefore, loweremissions.

63. It is clear from the passage that transportrequirements in the industrial countries ---- .

A) are increasing faster than ever before

B) account for a large proportion of the energyconsumed

C) will be easier to meet as vehicle efficiency

improves

D) are being reviewed with the aim of meeting

them with greater efficiency

E) will continue to rise at roughly the same rate

64. It is pointed out in the passage that energyconsumption in industrial countries would bereduced ---- .

A) to the level of that in the developing countries

if the number of cars per household were

reduced

B) if alternative energy sources could be found

for buses and cars

C) if the governments took appropriate action

D) if more people were to make use of publictransport

E) significantly, if certain simple measures were

put into effect

65. The writer of the passage feels that onehopeful sign relating to the energyconsumption factor is ---- .

A) the growing concern about the pollution

caused by car emissions

B) that the technical improvements introduced by

the car indus try have led to cleaner emissions

C) the unexpected drop in car sales

D) the trend to send goods by train not by lorry

E) that the number of cars per household is not

increasing as fast as f ormerly


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FEN BLMLER - 3A


A contraption that automatically fits deer with

a pesticide-impregnated collar is helping totackle the menace of Lyme disease, which isusually spread among people by ticks thatlive on the deer. The disease is now one ofthe fastest spreading infectious diseases inthe US and can be fatal. Trapping and treatingevery deer in a forest with pesticides isnteasy, so a machine has been designed to doit. The animals are lured to a feeding traywhere they have to place their heads in aV-shaped trough to get to the food. Themachine keeps an openpesticide impregnated collar at the ready,drooping next to the trough where the deerwill put its neck. As the animal takes the food,

its neck presses down on a switch thattriggers a spring-loaded arm. This propelsone end of the open collar over the neckwhere it meets the other end. The two endsjoin using Velcro, so within seconds of theanimals arrival the collar is complete.

66. The passage is about a special collar for deerwhich ---- .

A) keeps them tick-free and safe from Lyme

disease

B) is impregnated with a poison that kills the

ticks on th e deer

C) replaces the older system of spraying them

with pesticides

D) is part of a research project to keep track oftheir movements

E) has been designed to keep a check on their

eating habits

67. We understand from the passage that Lymedisease ---- .

A) is carried and spread by ticks which live on

deer

B) is one of the rarer of the infectious diseases

C) has killed a great many deer in the US

D) is rapidly on the decline in the US

E) affects deer more than any other animal

68. We understand from the passage that thecollars are fitted to the deer ---- .

A) while their heads are firmly held in a

V-shaped trough

B) as fast as possible because the deer dislike

the process

C) while they feed and the process only lasts

seconds

D) with a mechanism that has to be

man - operated

E) before they are allowed near the food


The report, Dams and Development, which

has been recently published, provides starkevidence that the worlds 45,000 large damswhich block over half of the worlds rivers,have been failed experiments. They havefailed to produce as much electricity andwater, or control as much flood damage, astheir backers claim. They regularly sufferhuge cost-overruns and time delays. Theyhave made up to 80 million people homeless,and their benefits have largely gone to theurban well-off, not the rural poor theydisplace. Moreover, their effects onecosystems have been disastrous.

69. It is pointed out in the passage that the largedams of the world today ---- .

A) have not given the benefits expected of them

B) were primarily built to prevent flooding

C) have proved more cost-effective than

originally anticipated

D) have contributed greatly to environmentalimprovement

E) play a major part in the economic success of

individual countries

70. According to the passage, the construction of

the worlds large dams ---- .A) has been indirectly responsible for the

pollution of rivers

B) has led to a huge increase in electrical

production

C) has been to the advantage of rural

communities rather than urban ones

D) has forced millions of people to abandon their

homes

E) has often caused fierce controversy between

the backers and opponents

71. It is clear that the facts given in this passageabout dams ---- .

A) relate to only a small proportion of the worlds

dams

B) give a balanced picture of their success and

failures

C) make no reference at all to their impact upon

the environment

D) overlook the huge expense that was entailed

in constructing them

E) are derived from a recent report on thesubject


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FEN BLMLER - 3A


Our understanding of submarine volcanic

eruptions has improved substantially in thepast decade owing to the recent ability toremotely detect such events and to r espondrapidly with brief surveys and sampling at theeruption site. But these data are necessarilylimited to observations after the event. Incontrast, the 1998 eruption of the Axialvolcano on the Juan de Fuca ridge wasmonitored by on site sea-floor instruments.One of these instruments which measuredbottom pressure was overrun and entrappedby the 1998 lava flow. The instrumentsurvived and was later discovered. The datarecorded by this instrument reveal theduration, character and effusion rate of aneruption on a mid-ocean ridge.

75. According to the passage, it is only within thelast ten years or so that ---- .

A) the studies made of the Axial volcano have

given rise to a great deal of controversy

B) scientists have realised how important under

ocean volcanic activity is

C) it has been possible to monitor volcanic

eruptions under the sea

D) the effusion rate of the Axial volcano has

increased noticeably

E) the geological causes of volcanic activity

under the s ea have been a major scientificconcern

76. According to the passage, with the aid ofinstruments placed on the ocean floor,---- .

A) a great deal of information concerning the

eruption of the Axial volcano was obtained

B) a lot of data have been collected concerningoceanic eruptions throughout the world

C) it is now possible to anticipate when volcanic

eruptions are going to take place

D) scientists can now watch the volcanicactivities at an eruption site while they are

actually happening

E) we have come to understand the part playedby bottom pressure during a volcanic eruption

77. We can conclude from the passage that thestudy of submarine volcanic activity ---- .

A) is concerned more with the duration of an

eruption than with its other aspects

B) has so far made very little progress

C) has focused primarily upon the Axial volcano

ever since 1998

D) has been greatly improved by early detection

of such activity

E) is frequently made more difficult due to the

sudden uncontrolled flow of lava


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- 15 -

FEN BLMLER - 3A


The Rhine Ruhr area became the greatest

industrial region of Ger many, because it hadat its heart the great coalfield of the Ruhr.Mining is now almost entirely nor th-east andwestwards across the Rhine. The regioncontains the greater part of the German iron,steel and heavy engineering industries. Thegreat integrated iron and steel plants mostlycluster on the Rhine waterway. Specialisedsteel plants and engineering works are morewidespread. With a decline in coal-mining andthe dismantling after World War II of certainsteel plants, some of the older Ruhr townshave diversified their industriesconsiderably: vehicles, electrical goods andclothing are now being produced.

78. It is pointed out in the passage that, followingWorld War II, ---- .

A) the increase in coal production gave a newimpetus to the steel industry in the towns of

the Ruhr area

B) new types of industry, such as textiles and car

manufacturing, replaced the former steelindustry in certain parts of th e Ruhr area

C) the electrical industry throughout the Ruhr

area of Germany became economically as

important as the steel industry itself

D) the towns in the Ruhr area rapidly achieved a

high level of prosperity through improvements

in the steel industry

E) all the steel plants in the Ruhr area had to be

closed down to avoid the pollution of the

towns

79. It is clear from the passage that the immensecoal deposits of the Ruhr ---- .

A) have had adverse effects upon the older

towns of the area

B) have been almost completely used up by the

iron and steel industry

C) turned the Rhine-Ruhr into Germanys major

industrial area

D) were once regarded as inexhaustible even in

the face of such intense mining

E) have no equal anywhere else in Europe

80. The writer of the passage makes the pointthat the major part of the ir on and steelindustry of Germany ---- .

A) has basically remained unchanged during the

last hun dred years

B) has come into being since World War II

C) is the major source of the countrys prosperity

D) no longer depends on coal as its main source

of power

E) is located on either side of the Rhine

nemli Not:

Kalan 30 dakika srenin 15 dakikasnseeneklerinizi saymak ve bo braktnzsorular, cevap kadnzda sayca en az kanseenee gre iaretlemek iin ayrnz.

Son 15 dakikalk sreyi, snavn normal sresiiinde bakamadnz sorular iinkullanabilirsiniz. Daha nce zerindeuratnz sorulara tekrar geri dnmeyiniz.

TEST BTT !

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.


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DS DENEME SINAVIFEN BLMLER - 3CEVAP ANAHTARI


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DS DENEME SINAVIFEN BLMLER - 3

YABANCI KELMELER

Soru 1. ultimately = son,/nihai olarak; esasen, finally, fundamentally

Soru 2. foundation = temelearth-retaining = toprak iindeki, topraa temas edenapplication = 1) uygulama, tatbikat, exercise, practice; 2) bavuruappreciation = 1) takdir, minnettarlk; 2) deer artreference = 1) bavuru, kaynak, source; 2) bahis, remark, mentiondetention = alkoyma, engelleme, tevkif, restraint, custody, zt anl. = releaseelimination = eleme, karma, discharge, deduction, zt anl. = inclusion

Soru 3. collapse = gme, kme, yklma, downfall, failure, zt anl. = success, triumphparticipate = katlmak, yer almak, take partreproduce = 1) remek, oalmak, yavrulamak; 2) kopya/taklit etmek, imitate

incorporate = dhil etmek, katmak, birletirmek, include, amalgamate, consolidate, ztanl. = exclude, separatereinstate = eski mevkiini/grevini geri vermek

Soru 4. put on = zerine koymak, yerletirmek, oturtmakfooting = taban, temelrandom = rasgele, tesadf, haphazard, accidental, zt anl.= systematicquantitative= nicelconstructive = yapc, yardmc, positive, helpful, zt anl.= destructiveselective = seici, zellikle seilmicompetitive = rekabeti, rekabete dayanan, rekabet edebilen

Soru 5. come across = rastlamak, tesadf etmek, encounter, meet, zt anl. = avoidput through = gerekletirmek, complete, fulfilcarry on = devam etmek, srdrmek, continue, persevere,conductbase on = dayandrmak, zerine kurmak

Soru 6. assembly = montajdisposition = tertip, dzenbench = tezghget on with = (ite, meslekte vs.) ilerlemek, devam etmek, advance, carry onput pressure on = bask yapmak, (bir ey yapmaya) zorlamaktake into account = dikkate almak, hesaba katmak, gz nnde tutmak, allow forcut free from = (balayan bir eyi) keserek serbest brakmak/kalmak

Soru 7. ban = yasaklamak, forbid, bar, zt anl. = allow, permitforce out = zorla kartmak/atmakcut back on = (zellikle tasarruf amacyla) ksnt yapmak, azaltmak, cut down onmove off = yola kmak, (bir yerden) ayrlmakbring off = baarmak, baarl bir ekilde yapmak, accomplish

Soru 9. adhesive = yaptrcpreviously = nceden, daha nceleri, earlier, formerly, zt anl. = subsequently

Soru 11. decade = on ylheavens = gkyz, semavastness = byklk, enginlikscan = taramak


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Soru 24. forthcoming = yaknda(ki), nmzde(ki), approaching, upcoming

Soru 25. take-off = (uak) kalksteer = (direksiyon, dmen vs. ile) yn vermekvisual = grsel, viewable

means = 1) ara, vasta, yol, method, way;2) varlk, gelir, para, wealth, income, fundsfog = sislanding gear = ini takmlarretract = geri/ieri ek(il)mek, withdraw

Soru 26. overlook = dikkate almamak, gzden karmak, disregard, ignore, miss, zt anl. =notice, spotbreakdown = arzastabilize = sabitle(n)mek, dengele(n)mek, otur(t)mak, settle, balancereasonable = makul, mantkl, fair, sound, zt anl. = unreasonableinterval = aralk, faslacompatibility = uyumluluk, harmony, agreement, zt anl. = incompatibility

get rid of = elden karmak, bandan savmak, defetmek, kurtulmak, abolish,eliminateoutdated = modas gemi, kullanmdan kalkm

Soru 27. invisible = grnmezMilky Way = Samanyolucelestial body = gkcismi

Soru 28. shortage = eksiklik, ktlk, inadequacy, deficiency, zt anl. = surplus, excesssmelt = madeni tasfiye iin eritmekexpansion = genile(t)me, by(t)me, development, growthore = cevherstimulate = uyarmak, tevik etmek, excite, inspire, motivate, zt anl. = discourageexpand = genile(t)mek, by(t)mek, extend, broaden, zt anl. = shrink, contract

Soru 29. supplant = yerini almak, yerine gemek, replaceconsumption = tketimadvise = t vermek, tavsiyede bulunmak, counsel, suggestcompetitive power = rekabet gc

Soru 30. comprehend = 1) (tam olarak) anlamak, kavramak, grasp; 2) kapsamak, iine almak,includeinstructions= direktif, ynergeexpressly = aka, clearlycommon sense = saduyu

Soru 31. glacier = buzulflow down = aa doru akmaksnowflake = kar tanesipossess = sahip olmak, own

Soru 42. extraneous = 1) dsal, harici; 2) konu d, ikincil neme sahip, secondaryfan = yandastand to reason = makul olmak, akla yatmak

Soru 43. debate = tartma, mzakere, argument, discussiondisturbing = rahatsz edici, endie verici, annoying, troublesome, zt anl. = agreeable,convenientill-treat = kt davranmak, abuse, injureissue = konu, sorun, mesele, point, matter, question

FEN BLMLER - 3


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Soru 44. follow suit = bir bakasnn yaptklarn yapmak, aynekilde hareket etmekreckon = sanmak, dnmek, saymak, hesaplamak, think, calculate

Soru 45. productive = retken, prolific, fruitful, zt anl. = unproductiveadvanced = gelimi, ileri dzeyde

generalize = genelleme yapmak

Soru 46. fly in formation = belli bir dzende umaktake it in turn to lead = srayla liderlik yapmakdisplacement = deplasman, yer deitirme

Soru 47. drag = su veya havann iinde ilerleyen bir cisme mukavemeti, hz kesme gcairship = (zeplin vs. gibi) hava gemisidisturbance of flow = akn bozulmashull = gemi veya uak gvdesiappendage = eklenti, aksesuarbrake = fren

Soru 48. distinguished = ayrlm, farkllamoccasional = ara sra olan, infrequent, zt anl. = frequentflare = parlamaairborne = havadan gelen, hava yoluyla tanan

Soru 49. hail = selamlamak, seslenmek, welcome, acclaimdistinctly = ak, belirgin bir ekilde, clearlyuneasy = kaygl, tedirgin, restless, uncomfortable, zt anl. = at easemanipulate = (bir kar veya ama iin) kullanmak, deitirmek, kurcalamak, fiddlewith, tamper withconsequence = sonu, semere, (ardndan gelen) etki, result, effect, zt anl. = cause,source

desirable = arzulanr, ekici, cazip, preferred, attractive, zt anl. = undesirable,unsuitableyield = verimlean = yasz

Soru 50. collide = arpmak, arpmak, clashcatastrophic = feci, felaket getiren, disastrousglow = (kor gibi) kzarmak, parlamakfracture = krlmak, paralanmakinstance = rnek, durum, vaka, case, example, occurrencevital = yaamsal, hayati, ok nemli, yaam iin gerekli, canl, critical, essential,pivotal, zt anl. = insignificant, trivial

Soru 51. dust devil= hortum gibi dnen toz bulutudraw in = iine ekmek, pull inwhirlwind = hortumhaze = pus, hafif sisspot = semek, grmek, (yerini) bulmak, detect, locateload = yklemek, doldurmakbreeze = esintitwist = bklm, burma

Soru 52. charge = (belli bir miktar patlayc ile) doldurmakexplosive = patlaycpattern = diziliekli

FEN BLMLER - 3


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keep track of = izlemek, gz kulak olmak, monitororbital = yrngesel, yrngedekijunkyard = hurdalkinnumerable = saysz, saylamaz, countlessbounce off = sektirmek

satellite-borne = uyduya yerletirilmiaim (at) = hedeflemek, nian almak, e dorultmak, targetremnant = kalnt, arta kalan eydrainage = drenaj, su aktma sistemi

Soru 60. vastly = ok, byk oranda, highly, greatly

Soru 61. guide (towards) = (e doru) klavuzluk etmek, yol gstermek, ynlendirmekcombat = sava, muharebe

Soru 62. terrain = arazi, blge, mntka

63. - 65. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)acquisition = elde etme, sahip olma, gainsaturation = doyma, doygunlukproject = planlamak, tasarlamak; yanstmak, izdrmeksystem operation = sistemin altrlmasfreight = yk

Soru 63. account for = (nedenlerini) anlatmak, aklamak, izah etmek; hesap vermek, clarify,justifyreview = yeniden gzden geirmek, yeniden incelemek, go overroughly = kabaca, more or less

Soru 64. take action = harekete gemek, nlem almak

significantly = nemli lde, byk oranda, considerablyput into effect = yrrle koymak, put into force

Soru 65. lorry = kamyonformerly = nceden olduu gibi

66. - 68. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)contraption = belli bir i iin kurulan mekanizmapesticide = bcek ilacimpregnate = emdirmek, iirmekcollar = boyunluk, tasmatackle = (bir sorunu) ele almak, zmeye almak, deal with, work on, zt anl. = avoid

Lyme disease = lyme hastal (kenenin tad bir bakteri yoluyla bulaan birenfeksiyon)menace = tehdit, ba belastick = keneinfectious = bulacfatal = lmcl, vahim, deadly, mortaltrap = kapana kstrmak, tuzak kurarak yakalamaklure= ayartmak, kandrmak, imrendirmek, cezbetmek, charm, tempttrough = yalak, teknekeep at the ready = hazr tutmak/bulundurmakdroop = sarkmaktrigger = tetiklemek, harekete geirmek, balatmak, atelemek, activate, sparkspring-loaded = yay ile kurulmupropel = itmek, ileriye hareket ettirmekVelcro = crt crt

FEN BLMLER - 3


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Soru 66. keep a check on = (bir ey zerinde) denetim kurmak

Soru 68. fit = yerletirmek, oturtmak, takmakfirmly = skca, salam bir ekilde, tightly, zt anl. = loosely

69. - 71. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)stark = gerekleri (olduu gibi) yanstan, sade, katksz, absolute, downright, zt anl. =fuzzy, indistinctsuffer (from) = in skntsn ekmek, den zarar grmekcost-overrun = maliyet artdelay = gecikme, retardation, (fiil=) ertelemek, geciktirmek, olalanmak, postponeurban = ehirlerde oturanrural = kylerde oturanwell-off = iyi durumdakidisplace = yerini almak, yerinden etmekdisastrous = feci, ykc, detrimental, terrible, zt anl. = fortunate, successful

Soru 69. anticipate = (olacaklar) sezinlemek, tahmin edip ona gre davranmak, beklemek,ummak, (bakasndan) nce davranmak, foresee, predict

Soru 70. abandon = terk etmek, brakmak, vazgemek, discontinue, stop, zt anl. = persue,carry onfierce = iddetli, sert, brutal, violent, zt anl. = tame, gentlecontroversy = tartma, ekime, anlamazlk, uyumazlk, disputebacker = savunan, destekleyenopponent = kar kan, muhalif

72. - 74. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)renewable resources = yenilenebilir kaynaklarquarter = makamsuperb = enfes, fevkalade, mkemmel, first-rate, excellent, zt anl. = poorlandfill = arazi doldurma (plerin toprakla kartrlp ylmas)small-scale = kk aplscope = frsat, olanakcontroversial = hakknda konuulan, tartma konusu olan; tartmal, ihtilafl,debatable, zt anl. = uncontroversial, unquestionableinterim = ara, geici

Soru 72. standstill = durma noktascost-effective = uygun maliyetliopposition = muhalefet, kar koyma, direni, resistance

Soru 73. priority = ncelik, precedenceimplement = uygulamak, yerine getirmek, put through, carry out, perform

75. - 77. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)submarine = deniz alt, deniz dibieruption = (volkanik) patlamaremotely = uzaktanridge = da silsilesion site = yerinde, mahallindeoverrun = zerini kaplamak, zerinden gemekentrap = hapsetmek, kapana kstrmak, captureeffusion = dkme, aktma, serpme

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Soru 75. noticeably = belli/ak/fark edilir bir ekilde, apparently, remarkably, zt anl. =ambiguously, vaguely

Soru 77. focus (on/upon) = (zerinde) odaklamak, younlamak, concentrate

78. - 80. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)coal-mining = kmr madenciliidismantle = skmek, paralara ayrmak, take apart, zt anl. = assemblediversify = eitlendirmek, farkllatrmak, spread out, zt anl. = narrow down

Soru 78. impetus = hz, g, gdprosperity = refah

Soru 79. inexhaustible = tkenmez, infinite, unlimited, zt anl. = exhaustible, finitein the face of = karsnda

Soru 80. come into being = ortaya kmak, belirmek, come into existence, come to life,

emerge

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