felipe kast november 1/ 2011 - world...
TRANSCRIPT
Reconstruction of Chile after February 27 Felipe Kast
November 1/ 2011
Saturday 3:34 am, February 27 2010
Earthquake in Chile followed by a Tsunami
8.8 degrees on the moment magnitude scale (Richter)
75% of the population lives in the affected area
Saturday 3:34 am, February 27 2010
o 521 people died
o 56 disappeared
o 370.000 housing units destroyed or damaged (11%)
o 73 hospitals destroyed or damaged
o 3.049 (1.250.000 students) schools destroyed or damaged
o 221 bridges destroyed or damaged
o Estimated Economic Cost Associated with the Earthquake:o US$ 30,000 millions. 17% del PIB
4
Juan Fernandez (Robinson Crusoe Island)
Before 2/27
5
Juan Fernandez (Robinson Crusoe Island)
After 2/27
6
Juan Fernandez (Robinson Crusoe Island)
Before 2/27
7
Juan Fernandez (Robinson Crusoe Island)
After 2/27
8
Ruta 5 Bridge
Before 2/27
9
Ruta 5 Bridge
After 2/27
10
Dichato- Bio Bio
Before 2/27
11
Dichato- Bio Bio
After 2/27
12
Iloca
Before 2/27
13
Iloca
After 2/27
14
Alto Rio- Bio Bio
After 2/27
15
Santiago- Américo Vespucio
After 2/27
16
Pelluhue
After 2/27
17
Constitución
After 2/27
1. Immediate Emergency
30 days2/27 - 3/31
2. Winter Emergency4 months
2/27 - 6/21
3. Reconstruction Plan 4 years3/11/2010
Three Simultaneous Strategies
19
President /Ministry
of Interior
Emergency Housing•Levantamiento viviendas
•Manos a la obra
•Aldeas
•Proyecto Refugio
Cleaning
Support•Unidad de Información
•Donaciones
•Finanzas
Emergency ComiteeEmergency Office Army
Demolitions
Basic Services•Agua potable
•Electricidad
•Accesibilidad
Structure for the Emergency
20
Boyecura
21
Iloca
22
Dichato
23
SCAH100 H
RANCAGUA
(BAVE)LAS CABRAS
CAH200 H
SAN FERNANDO
(R.I. 19)
200 H 100 HPERALILLO
100 HCHÉPICA
100 H
PICHILEMU
100 H
SAN VICENTE
SCAH100 H
TALCA
(R.I. 16)LICANTÉN
CAH300 H
LINARES
(ESC. ART.)
300 H
SCAH100 HCURICÓ
100 HCONSTITUCIÓN
100 HCAUQUENES
SCAH200 H
CHILLÁN COBQUECURA
CAH300 H
CONCEPCIÓN
800 H
ANGOL
300 H
SCAH200 H
COELEMU
300 HTOMÉ
300 HCHIGUAYANTE
300 HCORONEL
300 HARAUCO
300 HLEBU
300 HTIRÚA
SCAH
SCAH SCAH
VI REGIÓN
O’HIGGINS
VII REGIÓN
MAULE
GDB. YAKCICH
GDB. SALAS
GDB. ZIMMERMANN
The Army was a relevant player
Winter Emergency goals for June 21 2010
Emergency Houses for 80 thousands families
Emergency Villages for 4 thousands families
Heath System working normally
Bring the 1,250,000 students back to school before April 26
60.000 new jobs for reconstruction
Clean cities and beaches
Highways and bridges working normally
25
Emergency Houses
Manos a la Obra
A voucher that can be used by families to fix and improve their houses
Proyecto Refugio
Beds, heaters, mattresses, blankets, thermic isolation for emergency houses
Proyecto Aldeas (Emergency Villages)
Community Centers, Bathrooms, Playgrounds, Libraries
Social and Psychological Reconstruction
Free Water
Free Connection to Electricity
26
Suplementary Programs
27
Winter Emergency
Manos a la Obra
Proyecto Refugio
28
Winter Emergency
Proyecto Aldeas
29
Winter Emergency
30
Cleaning and demolitions
Winter Emergency
31
Health System working normally
Winter Emergency
32
1,250,000 students back to school at April 26
Winter Emergency
Some lessons after 18 months…
Create an adequate structure and define
property rights1
Think in a dynamic way. Today's decisions
have a long term impact2
Manage expectations (under promise, over
deliver) 3
Use civil society as a supplement and not
as a substitute4
Stay close to the families until the very
end5
Don't confuse Efficiency with Efficacy6
Incentives matter7
Information is power and Transparency
protects you. There is no need to add
anguish to the pain
8
Decentralize in a strategic way. Local
authorities have better information, but
heterogeneous performance
9
Use the market, but only when it has a
chance to succeed10
Find the equilibrium between free choice
and a rapid solution11
33%
33%
12%
8%
14%
N# de Proyectos de Salida por cada Aldea
uno dos tres cuatro cinco o más
