feed id gameosucowcamp.okstate.edu/sub_page_files/2016-accc... · 2016-06-14 · •by‐product of...

5/10/2016

1

Feed ID Options

Ammonium ChlorideBeet Pulp Shreds w/MolassesBlood MealCalcium CarbonateCalf MannaCorn Gluten PelletsCottonseed Hull PelletsCottonseed HullsCottonseed MealDehydrated Alfalfa PelletsDi‐calcium phosphateDried Distillers Grains (DDG)Extruded, Expelled Cottonseed MealFuzz PelletGround CornGround LimestoneHominyLinseed Pellets

Rice BranRolled CornRolled OatsSaltSeleniumSoy Hull PelletsSoy HullsSoybean Meal 44% CPTrace Mineral SaltUrea 46‐0‐0Wheat Midd PelletsWhole BarleyWhole CornWhole MiloWhole OatsWhole SoybeansWhole WheatYeast

#1

• often referred to as a “super fiber” due to its high digestibility and ease of fermentation

• lacking in nutrients such as Vitamin A and Selenium

DM% CP% TDN% Fat% Ca% P%

92 12 76 0.5 0.6 0.1

5/10/2016

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#2• Multiple protein source ingredient provides a wide array of essential amino acids that meet the needs of many different animals


25 3.0 0.7 0.6

#3• One of the main cereal grain crops

• also used in the production of alcohol


89 12 83 2.0 0.1 0.42

5/10/2016

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#4• Otherwise known as sodium chloride

• Common but essential nutrient

• Livestock can have a craving for this mineral

Ca% P% Na% Cl% Zn

38 58

#5• Process cereal grain

• been de‐husked, steamed and then rolled into flat flakes under heavy rollers


91 18 93 5.5 0.1 0.47

5/10/2016

4

#6• By‐product of this oil seed

• Fibrous product primarily used to feed ruminants

• High fiber, low protein by‐product


90 3.8 42 1.7 0.13 0.09

#7• By‐product of oil seed

• Reputation for producing bloom on hair coats

• Laxative in nature due to oil content

• Contains Omega 3 Fatty Acids


91 38 80 10.2 0.43 0.89

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5

#8

• Main source of Calcium supplement

Ca% P% Na% Zn

39 0.04 .07

#9 • By‐product of cotton ginning process

• Uniquely high in energy, fat, protein, fiber, and palatability

• Limit to 0.5‐.75% weight due to fat content

• Does not flow in mechanical systems, must be handled manually


90 24 % 96 % 23 % .16 .62

* Should be limited to 25% of the ration in Ruminants

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#10• Simple Nitrogen compound

• Can only cons tute ⅓ of the total protein of the ca le ra on

• Sometimes know as NPN


99 287

#11• Complex group of Micronutrients typically supplied with a

salt lick block or loose mineral

Na% Zn PPM Fe PPM Mn PPM Cu PPM I PPM Co PPM

95.5 3500 2000 1800 280 100 60

5/10/2016

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#12• used to prevent urinary stones in goats, cattle, and sheep

CP % TDN Fat Ca P

132

#13

• By‐product of oil seed with specific Processing method

• Contains toxic substance known as Gossypol


93 44 78 5.0 0.21 1.16

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#14• Energy source grain feedstuff


89 11 85 3.2 0.04 0.32

#15• By product of processing

• It is advisable not to incorporate high rates in diets


92 80 61 1.3 0.3 0.26

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#16• Major food staple throughout the world

• Considered the #1 Energy source feed ingredient in livestock operations

• Causes acidosis when fed at high rates


89 10 89 4.1 .03 .30

#17• Damaged seeds (drought, frost, etc.) have good feeding value

• Damaged seed vary in nutrient content

• Drought stressed seeds should be cracked or rolled

• Not for calves < 300 lbs. due to trypsin inhibitor, or cattle consuming urea containing supplements

• Limit to 0.3% of body weight of grazing cattle

• Never feed to cows within 60 d of breeding season

DM% CP % TDN% Fat% Ca% P%

89 32 - 40 90 19 .27 .64

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#18• Major cereal grain worldwide

• Considered a great feedstuff for horses

• Palatable, considered an excellent conditioning feed

• Higher protein than most grains, and the best balanced in amino acids of the cereal grains


89 13 74 4 .10 .40

#19

• Mineral supplied to give strength to bones and teeth

• Helps keep the ratio 2:1

Ca% P% Na% S% Zn PPM

23 19 .08 1.14 100

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#20• By‐product of brewer’s fermentation process

• Product can replace up to 80% of animal protein portion of swine and poultry rations


93 44 82 3.5 .42 1.37

#21• By‐product of soy‐bean oil processing

• Energy from highly digestible fiber

• Energy equal to corn when limited to 0.5% of body weight of grazing cattle

• Can cause bloat if consuming over 1.5% of body weight. Avoid bloat by feeding 3‐4 lbs. effective fiber

when self‐feeding hulls


91 10 - 16 77 3.3 .64 .18

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#22• Human use ‐ usually too expensive as feed grain

• Low test weight, sprout‐damaged grain sometimes competitively priced to other feed grains

• Higher rumen degradability of protein than corn

• Must be rolled or coarsely ground to be utilized

• If feeding high amounts of grain (>1% of weight) blend 30‐50% of this with 50‐70% other grain


89 14 84 2.0 .12 .39

#23


91 18 57 2.4 1.47 .28

• Medicago sativa

• Called the Queen of forage

• Has an outstanding protein content and balance of amino acids

• Provides a higher level of minerals and vitamins

• Can cause bloat and contains Phytoestrogens

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13

#24


88 9 88 4.2 .02 .30

• High in starch low in protein feed

• Processed to make it more digestible for swine and poultry

• Kernal is run through a hammer mill process

• Sometimes referred to as a mash or meal

• Can lower palatability

#25


88 10.8 90 4.1 .02 .30

• High in starch low in protein feed

• Slightly Processed to make it more digestible for Ruminants, swine and poultry

• Kernal is compressed through a milling process

5/10/2016

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#26• By‐product of flour milling process

• Performance similar to corn and soybean supplement in grazing cattle

• Energy from highly digestible fiber and starch

• Limit to 1% of weight to reduce risk of bloat

• Susceptible to molding at moisture content above 11%


90 18 73 5.9 .15 1.0

#27


91 43 70 5.7 .31 1.16

• Protein oil seed

• Contains Gossypol

• Highly palatable source of ruminant protein for poor quality forages

• Cattle diet inclusion should be limited to 15% especially in male reproductive animals

5/10/2016

15

#28• Most common source of Calcium supplement used in

livestock rations

Ca% P% Na% S% Zn PPM

38 .02 .06 .03 39

#29


90 49 84 1.5 .36 .70

• Highest protein oil seed used in the world

• Good amino acid profile especially Lysine

• Although typically fed in small amounts can be an expensive ingredient.

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16

#30

Ca% P% Na% S% Se PPM

600

• Mineral deficiency results in White Muscle Disease

• Toxicity levels animals develop blind staggers

• Has an interrelationship with Vitamin E

#31• By‐product of the distilling industry

• Low in ruminal degradable protein 30‐50%

– As acid detergent insoluble nitrogen (ADIN) increases, undegradableprotein increases

• Considered a protein supplement, but energy value equal to corn gluten feed


89 31 89 13.0 .07 .87

5/10/2016

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#32• By‐product of high fructose corn syrup production

• Highly rumen degradable protein source

• Palatability variable with grazing cattle

• Energy value equal to corn when fed at 0.5% of body weight

• Potential sulfur toxicity problems


89 24 80 4.1 .14 1.07

#33• By‐product of soy‐bean oil processing in Pelletized form

• Energy from highly digestible fiber

• Energy equal to corn when limited to 0.5% of body weight of grazing cattle

• Can cause bloat if consuming over 1.5% of body weight. Avoid bloat by feeding 3‐4 lbs. effective fiber

when self‐feeding hulls


91 14 67 3.3 .64 .18

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#34


92 23 90 18.4 .17 .52

• By‐product of the cotton industry

• Supplies are seasonal and usually cost lowest in the fall

• Feeding Limited by fat content and gossypol

• Limit to 25% of total diet for cattle

#35


89 10 86 6.9 .04 .55

• By‐product of grits, and corn meal milling process

• Palatable feed

• Should be analyzed for fat content

• Limit to 0.5% of weight due to fat and rapid fermentation rate

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#36


91 14 72 15 .07 1.78

• By‐product of the rice milling industry

• High fat content can cause rancidity problems during summer storage

• Small particle size, starch, and fat content present potential digestive problems

• Limit to 0.5% of weight due to fat content

feed id gameosucowcamp.okstate.edu/sub_page_files/2016-accc... · 2016-06-14 · •by‐product of...

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