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PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™ Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago Maturing GRC Ian Hardison-Sanchez, Governance Risk & Compliance Program Manager

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  • PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago – Maturing GRC

    Ian Hardison-Sanchez, Governance Risk & Compliance Program Manager

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Agenda – Maturing GRC

    • The Federal Home Loan Bank System

    • Federal Home Loan Bank Chicago Overview

    • GRC Program – Genesis and Challenges

    • Escalating Regulatory Expectations

    • Objective > Goals > Framework & Methodology

    • Solution Components

    • What Builds Our Integrated Risk and Controls Environment

    • Integrated Risk and Control Management Infrastructure

    • Challenges

    • Accomplishments and the Road Ahead

    • Lesson Learned

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Each FHLB is an SEC-registered, privately managed

    cooperative owned by members* in its district

    Each FHLB is governed by a separate board of directors, but regulated by a single regulator, Federal Housing Finance Agency

    The 11 Home Loan Banks comprising the FHLB System provide liquidity and funding solutions to nearly 7,500 members

    FHLBs are significant contributors to affordable housing and economic development initiatives across the nation

    As a Government Sponsored Enterprise, the FHLB system has good access to capital markets which provides competitively priced funding

    FHLB Chicago • Includes IL and WI

    *Members include banks, thrifts, credit unions and insurance companies

    The Federal Home Loan Bank System

    FHLB Overview

    June 5, 2019

    3

    Our mission is to partner with our member shareholders to provide them competitively priced funding, a reasonable return on their investment, and support for community investment activities.

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    FHLBC Overview

    Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago • Member owned. Member focused

    4

    FHLBC is a cooperative that partners with our member shareholders to provide products and solutions that support their business growth

    $70 billion wholesale bank

    Over 740 members in Illinois and Wisconsin

    Our members are our shareholders

    Value Proposition:

    Low-cost funding and liquidity

    Secondary mortgage market products

    Grant programs to support community investment

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Genesis and Challenges

    Integrated Risk & Control Re-engineering

    Supervision - Increased supervision

    - Increased pressure on regulators

    and auditors

    - Need for better documentation and

    framework

    Overhead - Cost of infrastructure

    - Multiple Risk, oversight organizations

    - Multiple impact on business leaders

    - Large number of people

    Regulation

    - Increased regulatory burden

    - Hard to focus on ‘Risk’ rather than

    on ‘Compliance’

    Business Change - New business activities

    - SEC registration

    - Flexibility to incorporate business changes

    - Changing external risks

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Escalating Regulatory Expectations

    Increased market complexity and performance needs necessitate further advancement in risk management

    • Banks will have to demonstrate not just technical compliance, but also that their boards are capable of effectively

    challenging management decisions

    • These regulations have increased both director responsibility and potential liability

    • Elevated responsibility may have some unintended consequences:

    • 80 percent of financial sector nonexecutive directors surveyed1 said the risk committee is the most challenging.

    • Three possible explanations: broad range of responsibilities, forward-looking nature of job, and technical nature

    of regulatory compliance2

    International United States

    Federal

    Reserve

    Enhanced

    Prudential

    Standards

    OCC

    Heightened

    Standards

    CCAR –

    Greater focus

    on internal

    controls

    CRD IV

    BCBS

    Principles on

    bank corporate

    governance

    1,2 Sir Howard Davies, “Audit is no longer the chore the board dreads most,” Financial Times, July 28, 2014

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Objective > Goals > Framework & Methodology

    Implement a coordinated, efficient and effective framework for risk & compliance management across the enterprise

    Improve risk management practices across the organization

    Provide greater transparency and consistency to the risk and governance process

    across the organization but particularly to managers, executives and the Board

    Move the organizational culture from a solely compliance focused organization to an

    integrated ‘Risk Management’ culture

    Evangelized a philosophy of ownership and accountability for risk and control to line

    management

    Provide a cost effective infrastructure that integrated the governance framework of

    the organization

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    STRATEGIC

    Developed a collaborative relationship between all stake holders

    Developed strong executive management support for a best in class Risk & Control framework

    Solution Components Program Implementation

    Identified

    Key

    stakeholder

    s

    Identified

    core

    objectives

    Evaluated alternative

    approaches OCEG,

    CoBit, COSO etc

    Developed

    vision for the

    framework

    Prioritized and set up

    multiple paths and a

    maturity model

    Envisaged a multi-year initiative

    based on continuous refinement

    and priorities

    Develop

    conceptual

    framework

    Implement individual

    domains based on

    business priorities

    Implemented an

    enterprise issue

    management program

    Implemented

    consistent

    reporting

    Enhanced integration into the business

    process (outside of the compliance &

    governance organization)

    TACTICAL

    Finance Risk Compliance Audit External Audit

    CEO CFO CCO CRO CAE Executive Management

    Groups

    Eliminate EUC as a data

    repository and principle

    reporting mechanism

    Deliver transparency at

    enterprise level and detailed

    level of the status of risk / control

    / compliance

    Provide a robust infrastructure

    for governance and

    management of the overall GRC

    environment

    MetricStream Enterprise GRC Platform

    Core Technology Elements

    Pro

    ce

    ss

    Pe

    op

    le

    Te

    ch

    no

    log

    y

    COO

    Operations

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    What builds up our INTEGRATED risk & control environment

    Regulatory Compliance

    •Compliance program

    •New regulations

    •Financial Controls (SOx)

    •Prudential Standards

    Operational Integrity

    •Management Risk Assessments

    •Fraud Reporting

    •Event Reporting

    •Technology incidents

    •Risk/Control Change Requests

    •Business Resumption/Continuity

    Independent Reports

    •Independent Security Officer Reviews

    •Model Validations

    •End User Computing

    •Internal/External Audits

    •FHFA Examinations

    Internal Audit Department 6/5/2019

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Firs

    t Li

    ne

    • WHERE THE ACTION IS

    • Risk Assessment

    • Testing controls

    • Self Log Identified Issues

    • Develop Remediation Plans

    • Policy Attestation

    • Incident Cases

    • BCM - EMNS

    • Whistleblowing

    • Compliance- i.e. Background checks.

    Seco

    nd

    Lin

    e

    • WHERE THE PROGRAM IS MANAGED

    • Program Plan and Budget

    • Governance

    • GRC Libraries

    • GRC Integration (Vul, CMDB)

    • Risk, Audit & Compliance Schedule

    • Evidence Review

    • Policy and Procedures

    • Building and SOPs

    • Training Programs

    • Executive/BoD Reporting

    Thir

    d L

    ine

    • WHERE RESULTS ARE AUDITED AND ASSURED

    • Reviews Controls Tests completed by First Line

    • Reviews Risk Assessment

    • Creates Findings for Action by the First Line

    Changing Roles in the 3 Lines of Defense

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    FHLBC Integrated Risks & Control Management

    Infrastructure

    Internal Audit Departme

    Business Managers

    Business Units

    Compliance ORM/FIG

    Management CommitteesCredit ALCo

    Board & CommitteesAudit, Risk, O&T

    Change ManagementVendorsSSAE16/SoC1

    IncidentManagement

    Our People

    Integrated Infrastructure

    Regulations FramworksCoBIT/COSO

    Guidance

    Policy & Procedure

    ExecutiveManagement

    CFO/CRO/CEO

    Regulators &Auditors

    Common

    Platform

    Market Controls

    Credit Controls

    Operational Controls

    Technology Controls

    Fraud Controls

    Compliance Controls

    Strategic Controls

    Det

    aile

    d R

    isks

    General Ledger / Account

    Assertions

    SOx

    Common

    Platform

    Segregationof

    Duties

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Lending Mortgage Acquisition

    Community Investment

    Debt Issuance

    & Liquidity

    Balance Sheet Mgmt.

    (Hedging)

    Financial & Performance Reporting

    Technology & Operations

    Administration

    Credit Risk Management

    Market Risk Management

    Operational Risk Management

    Enterprise Strategy & Governance

    Internal Audit

    Defined Risk Geography

    Common Platform

    Operational Risk

    • Event assessments and loss statistics

    • Control Changes

    • Enterprise Risk Assessment

    • New Products/Processes

    • Changes in Market & Credit Risk Framework

    Financial Reporting

    • Key Control Changes

    • Impact of Events and Control Deficiencies on Financial Reporting

    • New Accounting Rules

    • New Products/Processes

    • Uses Risk and Control information to design audit program

    • Provides results of audit program to management to inform their risk assessment

    • Provides feedback on proposed Control changes

    • Evaluates and tracks significant issues and their resolution

    Internal Audit

    • Best Practices

    • Leverage Management and Internal Audit work

    • Understand Enterprise Control Environment

    • Directly access enterprise key control status

    External Audit/ Regulator

    • Provides information on New Regulations

    • Evaluates impact of regulations

    • Evaluates gaps identified in the control environment

    Compliance

    Improved Collaboration

    Products & Business Activities En

    terp

    rise

    Se

    rvic

    es

    & R

    isk

    Go

    vern

    ance

    Creating a Single View into the Risk Organization

    Solution

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Where are we going Mature Process Recently Implemented In implementation / Planned

    Issue Management Model Validation EUC Object

    Certification / Sox EUC Validation Model Object

    Internal Audit Event tracking and reporting Other control frameworks

    Continuous Monitoring IT assets

    Continuous Audit Regulatory Reporting

    Compliance Inventory Business Continuity

    Internal Audit Departme

    Stakeholders growing Requirements expanding USE cases expanding Data conflicts growing

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Challenges - Data We have cross referenced multiple data sources:

    • How do we update

    • Who maintains relationships

    • What is the definitive source of Data • Mostly standing / reference data

    • Currently supporting three models:

    – Primary record

    – Primary records + external enhanced data

    – Secondary records

    • Who develops and supports reporting • Subject Matter Experts

    Internal Audit Department 6/5/2019

    Process

    Risks

    Controls

    etc

    Technology

    Models

    End User Computing

    Vendors

    Facilities

    Regulatory Reporting

    IT Inventory

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Challenges – Stakeholders & Communication

    GRC impacts multiple areas of the organization

    • 25% of the organization uses the system monthly

    • Business users have built their processes around the system

    • Monthly Steering Group – 20 key stakeholders

    • Smaller system stakeholder group

    Internal Audit Department 6/5/2019

    Principles and Discipline • Minimize customization • Maximize existing

    functionality • Leverage proven

    solutions

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Challenges – Implementations

    Involving new business users

    • Devoting adequate resources to the task

    • Integrating into the culture of shared resource

    • Corporate GRC Philosophy

    • Vendor management

    • Regression testing - All units involved

    • Multiple project in parallel

    • New interfaces

    • Some Compromise!

    Internal Audit Department 6/5/2019

    Principles and Discipline • Minimize customization • Maximize existing

    functionality • Leverage proven

    solutions

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Challenges – Support

    Internal Audit Department 6/5/2019

    GRC

    System Adminsitartion

    Project Management

    Project Coordinator

    Vendor Management

    Subject Matter Expert

    • Multiple reporting requirements

    • Multiple macro & micro projects on-going at one time

    • Vendor management

    • Production

    • Implementation teams

    • Coordination of activities

    • Consistency

    • User provisioning automated

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Technology Risk

    Operational Risk

    Financial Risk

    Internal Audit

    66.7%

    62.5%

    87.5%

    28.5%

    54.5% Savings From Human Capital Costs

    Total 54.5%

    Realized Benefits

    • Created consistent risk evaluation

    • Implemented common definitions and standard frameworks

    • Delivered critical independent but comparable risk reporting

    • Eliminated end user computing based processes

    • Delivered risk assessment, issue tracking and control interface to all employees

    • Provided a long term ‘Risk’ organization to baseline risk and control metrics and track performance

    • Reduced resolution time for critical risk and compliance related issues

    • Reduced the number of open risk and compliance issues

    • Reduced human capital cost for managing the audit risk and compliance infrastructure

    The Road Ahead

    • Eliminate majority of remaining end user computing in the operational aspects of control and risk evaluation

    • Implement an evergreen risk assessment program

    • Integrate continuous monitoring for significant portion of key controls for operational risk, compliance and SOx

    • Implement continuous audit practices

    • Integrate with management core technology for continuous exception reporting

    Accomplishments and the Road Ahead

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Lessons Learned Summary by Step (sample from mSIGs)

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    Step Lessons Learned

    1. Business Value and CSFs: Driving the Right Priorities

    • If you don’t show alignment to strategic initiative and the context (ex app, shared information)) without executive endorsement and pushing it, you may get push back from the silo’s

    • Know the benefits and have executive reinforce the value (for example – GRC 101 or GRC Framework)

    • Note that Maturity And Readiness (Step 2) reveals an opportunity for business value that Leadership is not aware of – so be flexible in your rollout plan

    2. Maturity and Readiness: Sequencing for Value

    • Be flexible - Eagerness to get on the system does not translate into Readiness! It takes more time to design and iterate when you are trying to deploy

    • Be mindful of shared information from libraries – make sure it is actually ‘capturable’ – if you know where/when to go get it, the deployment will go more smoothly example: normalization of controls

    • Make sure you sequence based on what process are well defined, if they can’t tell you what they do, in a well defined way (info on reports, approval process and contacts, for example), they aren’t ready

    • If you are 30% sure of the process double the budget and timeline! There is an impact.

    3. Rollout Scope: Prioritizing Use Cases with Lines of Defense

    • Line 1 users will not get the full scope of benefits – reinforce the overall benefits for their management, leadership, the board – by getting the info right, everyone will appreciate more ‘what you do (even if it takes more time at first before it becomes BAU)

    • Get the 1st line and local perspective and terminology right - Football analogy – US vs UK it’s different game !

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    B

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    Step Lessons Learned

    4. Effective Rollout Plans: Leveraging Champions

    • Beware that IT does not become ‘the rollout champion – the right people in the business need to really ‘own this for UAT, training, change management needs, information taxonomy, etc

    • Make sure champions have the time allocated, and don’t get burnt out and transfer their knowledge to a local person who be the POC (region, LoB, etc)

    • Invite Champions to participate in Working Groups – for example, Libraries Information Governance, Change Management, Future Enhancements

    5. Organization Change Management: Being Proactive

    • Champions and IT needs to be well enough informed to appropriate level of access to roles/people and the security user stories (increasingly important with GDPR and other Security/Cyber controls) – who in the organization is going to act as Administrator and Provisioner of new users? This is a new role and requires a handshake between the business and IT.

    • Identify your governance process up front and adapt (or impose!) as you onboard new stakeholder group

    • Create awareness and understanding of process alignment of upstream and downstream impacts from potential changes – optimizing in one area can cause a negative impact downstream! Bring people together (that may not work together normally) to really understand this – there can be a multiplier effect +/-.

    • Make sure you and your users know the internal SLAs and support structure – when there is a problem or ticket, user satisfaction is tied to the speed of resolution – don’t let frustration set in. Don’t let perception distort app effectiveness – bad news travels faster than good news.

    Lessons Learned Summary by Step (sample from mSIGs)

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

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    Step Lessons Learned

    6.Communications: Celebrating Successful Adoption

    • Adoption – make sure you tracking real usage and adoption and incidents. You don’t have success unless your end users are using the system and know where go when they have a question or a problem

    • Reward the team! Toot your own horn! Make good news travel faster and wider!

    • Really listen to what you users are saying – Use the Five Whys and Learn to Interpret complaints for the underlying root cause

    7. Continuous Improvement: Agile Value Attainment

    • Incremental improvements by tweak can have corresponding multiplier effects. “Horseshoe missing, hobbles the

    warhorse, loses the King’s battle – For want a nail we lost the kingdom”.

    • Schedule regular (at least quarterly) meetings and continue to conduct survey/interact to see how it is working

    • Measure the value attained and continue to make incremental improvements to increase value.

    • Don’t take criticism personally – they may be frustrated with the change, the process or the app, not you.

    Lessons Learned Summary by Step (sample from mSIGs)

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY TM

    June 5, 2019

    EXTRA SLIDES YOU MAY WANT TO USE

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    What Have Achieved as Benefits?

    300+ Users

    GOALS Effectiveness Efficiency Operational Excellence

    OUTCOMES

    JOURNEY Risk based audit planning

    and execution

    Rationalized controls

    Aligned Process Workflows

    Qualitative and Quantitative risk

    Assessments 54%

    Human capital cost reduction

    58% reduction in

    issue resolution time

    50% reduction in cost of

    audit follow-ups

    7 Apps ORM, Internal Audit, Policy,

    Compliance, BCM

    400+ employees

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    FHLB Risk Management Environment

    People

    Business Risks

    Business

    Units

    Controls

    Internal Audit Department 6/5/2019

    operational risk

    management

    fig risk & control

    compliance

    internal audit

    Support Units

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Components of our Environment

    Regulations Financial Reporting

    Control Environment

    Regulatory Reporting

    Operational Management

    Business Process

    Internal Audit Department 6/5/2019

    market

    credit

    financial

    operational

    fraud

    legal & regulatory

    strategic

    Risks

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Role & Alignment of Risk Management Functions

    CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

    CHIEF RISK OFFICER

    CHIEF AUDIT EXECUTIVE

    CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER

    CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER

    CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

    AUDIT COMMITTEE

    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    CHIEF INFORMATION SECURITY OFFICER

    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

    Revenue Optimizing Risk Strategies

    Issues and Actions affecting financial statements Ex SOX

    Issues and Actions sub-optimizing processes and resources

    Issues and Actions related to business resilience, 3rd parties, infrastructure

    Risk Aware Decision Making Visibility and Accountability into Risk Profile

    * This is an indicative organizational hierarchy only. Actual organizational hierarchies and reporting structures will vary from business to business

    Issues and Actions related to losses, operations and creating opportunities

    Issues and Actions related to Regulatory and Corporate obligations

    Issue and Actions related to audits

    Issues and Actions related to internal digital and emerging threats

    BUSINESS HEADS

    Issues and Actions raised in the first line

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    GRC Program Roadmap and Rollout – Sample Slide FY17 FY18 FY19

    PMO – GRC Program Governance, Management and Communications of Progress, Organizational Change

    GRC Program Plan

    GRC Initiatives: Workstreams

    Infolet Integrations: Data feeds

    GRC Intelligence Content Feeds

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    MetricStream Platform and GRC Foundation

    Risk and Control Framework, Risk Reporting, Analytics and Governance

    GRC Organization Hierarchy. Asset Integration

    GRC Readiness Vendor risk Rollout (Wave 1, 2…)

    GRC Readiness BCM Rollout (Wave 1, 2, 3)

    GRC Readiness ERM Rollout (Wave 1, 2, 3…)

    GRC Readiness Controls Testing Rollout (Wave 1, 2, 3…)

    GRC Readiness Audit Rollout (Wave 1, 2, 3…)

    GRC Readiness Policy Management Rollout (Wave 1, 2…)

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  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Agile auditing is designed to be flexible and iterative. This means that rather than rigid internal audit plans, there's a

    continually-updated backlog of audits and projects, prioritized based on risks and company needs that can be undertaken

    once resources are available.

    Trends: Smart AUDITING of the Future

    AI-powered audits enable proactive, intelligent, forward-looking assurance. By bringing together data, analytics and the

    human decision making process, it helps identify future risks and opportunities, which ensures better & deeper audit coverage,

    while increasing speed and efficiency.

    Rigid, single-phase planning

    Planning, fieldwork, review, and reporting stages may take up to eight weeks or more

    Hierarchy of established roles

    Insights the Audit’s end, after reporting and review

    Iterative planning on an ongoing basis in “sprints

    Three phases are completed in shorter-timeframe sprints. Every two to three weeks

    Flat, but empowered roles

    Audit’s attention on the insights, risks, and opportunities

    Phase 1:

    Rules and Correlation based on Metrics

    Natural Language Processing

    Autonomous AI

    Phase 2:

    Machine Learning

    Robotic Process Automation

    Phase 3:

    Predictive & Prescriptive Analytics

    Traditional Audits

    Agile Audits

    AI-Powered Audits

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    From Agile to AI – 3 Critical Foundational Processes - Summary

    Today

    Silo’d Risk Assessments

    Traditional Audits

    Basic Master Data and Information

    Taxonomies

    Crawl

    Risk Framework

    Agile Auditing

    KPIs and Metrics

    Walk

    Risk Analytics

    Continuous Auditing and RPA

    Analytics

    Run

    Integrated Risk and Compliance

    Intelligent Audits

    Artificial Intelligence

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Issue Management Use Case Examples

    Issue Management Raise/Trigger Issues from…. • Findings from Control Tests and Audits • Regulatory Examinations • Action Plans from Risk Assessments • Policy Exceptions • Access Control Exceptions • Complaints • Security Threats or Vulnerabilities Action Plan Creation and Collaboration • Assign owner action and due date • Use workflow for approvals, notifications and escalations • use dashboards to reduce cycle time and increase visibility Analytics and Insights • Use metrics and correlation to see what issues are being raised,

    to help dig into Root Cause across common processes • Use insights to correct processes and continuously improve

    First line user logs the issue

    First line management reviews the Issue and sends it to the Second line Triage

    team

    The Triage team adds details and links to GRC library

    information; assigns the Issue to the Issue owner

    The Issue owner tracks the Issue to closure

    Issue Management for the First Line of Defense – an example

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Issue Management Use Case Examples by Group Who What

    CAE - Audit Observation, Finding, Issue with Action Plan

    CCO - Compliance Regulatory Gap or Control Failure with Remediation Plan

    CRO - Risk Risk Unacceptable, with Treatment Plan

    CIO - Business Resilience Incident or Outage with Remediation Plan

    CxO - Third Parties 3rd Party Policy Acceptance or incident with Action Plan

    CIO - IT Risk IT Risk on apps, facilities, ITIL processes, with Remediation Plan

    CCO - Policy Policy Exception, with Plan and timeframe for exception

    CCO - Complaints Customer or internal Complaints, ex: whistle blowing with Response Plan

    CCO - Ethics Violation or Conflict with Response Plan

    CISO - Security Vulnerabilities in Infrastructure, with Remediation Plan

    CISO - Cyber Threat with Remediation Plan

    CQO - Quality Non-Conformance, with CAPA – Correction Action, Preventative Action Plan

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Do I have evidence of my work? Do I understand what I need to collect, or I just collect it all? Is my work organized to show consistent control test results regardless of the regulation? Rationalizing controls, reducing number of testing

    Is my process efficient or costly? Biggest challenge – have we mapped controls to policies, risks and compliance requirements? Do we have orphan controls?

    Do I have proper coverage

    What about re-testing controls that failed?

    Am I testing controls that are no longer

    relied upon?

    Do I have a process that enables the

    control owners to inform me of changes? GRC language vs. business language makes it difficult for first line to complete forms Who is the owner of the common taxonomy? Should Audit be queried for the control and process library?

    Is the right person testing the controls? Do we understand our controls? Is the control really a control? Adding new responsibilities: are they ready/trained? Does everyone in the business need to interact, or is there a point person—LOD 1.5 Are incentives aligned to promote this work as critical?

    Are we testing at the right time? Are we assessing controls or testing controls? Performing work where it happens and when the user thinks about it (mobile enabled) Performing work as needed vs. scheduled.

    Challenges in Controls Assessment and Testing

    Are we testing the right controls? Performing work where it happens and when the user thinks about it (mobile enabled) Performing work as needed vs. scheduled.

  • © 2019 GRC Summit All Rights Reserved. PERFORM WITH INTEGRITY ™

    Control Testing Use Case Examples by Group Who What Examples

    CAE - Audit Control Test sample during audit Cyber controls gap

    CFO - Finance SOX Financial Controls Approvals

    CCO - Compliance Regulatory Gap or Control Failure Training not taken

    CRO - Risk Risk (Enterprise, Operational, …) Loss Event

    CIO - Business Resilience Incident or Outage No Failover of Data Center (hurricane)

    CxO - Third Parties 3rd Party Policy, Control, Certifications SOC1 for a Cloud Service Provider

    CIO - IT Risk IT IL process for apps, facilities, services Access Controls based on Identity

    CCO - Policy Policy and Procedure Review/ Acceptance Policy Exception

    CCO - Ethics Customer Complaints, ex: whistle blowing Customer Complaint

    CCO - Ethics Survey. Results Violation or Conflict Conflict of Interest of Senior Executive

    CISO - Security Automated/Manual Controls App Firewall or Network Vulnerability

    CISO - Cyber Digital Threat mitigation Anomaly or Virus blocking apps

    CQO - Quality Quality Process controls Non-Conformance, with CAPA Plan

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    Control Testing Use Case Examples

    Compliance Assessments with Control Tests and Evidence • Compliance to Laws and Regulations (GDPR, SOX, FISMA, HIPAA…) • Compliance to Frameworks/Standards (COBIT, PCI, NIST….) • Compliance to Business SLAs • Compliance to Processes, Policies and Procedures • Integration with IT/Security monitoring systems • Mapping controls to Standards such as ISO27k or NIST 800.53 • Mapping controls to Regulations such as SOX 404/302, HIPPA and PCI • IT/Security Certifications such as SOC 1, 2 and 3 or ISO • Financial Control Certifications such as SOX

    Issue Management • Dashboards reduce cycle time/increase visibility • Findings from Control Assessments and Audits • Assign owner action and due date • Action Plans from Control Testing results • Policy Exceptions • Access Control Exceptions

    Example Measurements/Metrics 1. # Assessments/regions 2. # Failures by control 3. # Issues by control 4. % Testing complete by plan 5. # Controls by Area of Compliance 6. # Policy Exceptions 7. # Access Control Exceptions 8. # Action Plans completed 9. More…? 10. More…?

    Controls across the enterprise, mapped to regs, frameworks, IT….and Issues…

    Discussion: What are your top 10 Compliance Metrics?

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    PEO

    PLE

    •Lack of governance results in business developed controls, resulting in duplicates and orphans

    •GRC language vs. business language makes it difficult for first line to complete forms

    •Personalization of the landing page for each line of defense—what they each need to see differs

    •Emerging role of the 1.5 line of defense

    •Does everyone in the business need to interact, or is there a point person

    •Performing work as needed vs. scheduled. Performing work where it happens and when the user thinks about it (mobile enabled)

    PR

    OG

    RA

    M

    •Adding new responsibilities to the first line: are they ready/trained? Are incentives aligned to promote this work as critical?

    •Do our deployments focus on the quick wins or expansive transformation?

    •How can we drive end-user adoption? Gamification, visualizing outcomes

    •Who is the owner of the common taxonomy? Should Audit be queried for the control and process library?

    TEC

    HN

    OLO

    GY

    •User experience must be intuitive

    •Capture data at the first point of entry

    •No repetitive keystrokes

    •Software design for ad hoc work (without 2LOD or 3LOD scheduling)

    •Triggers driven by internal and external data

    •Layering into 1LOD transaction systems

    •Platform scalability and performance

    •Mobility through native apps

    Considerations for a Strong Compliance Controls program

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    Compliance Program Metrics and Reporting

    Scope and Use of Measurements/Metrics • What processes do you measure – ex. Assessment, RCSA, IT Compliance, Loss Events, Issues…? • What metrics must be tied explicitly to risk appetite and thresholds? • Does each metric have associated thresholds (risk appetites, watch, limits, tolerances)?

    Escalation • What is your criteria for escalating metrics or issues to senior leaders, risk committees, or BoD? Reporting • Who uses metrics, and what decisions need to be made based on these metrics? • How do you use/report metrics with different audiences? • What information is contained in your executive-level compliance metrics reports

    • Dashboard, Summary, Detail, Trends? • What is the format for these reports?

    • MetricStream, PowerPoint, Excel, dashboards created on BI/data visualization software? Sustainability • What ‘meets min’ mappings must be made to ensure these analytics contextually relevant? • What processes do you have around establishing and refreshing your thresholds?

    Some Key Considerations - Prioritizing and Rationalizing with Risk, Policy, Issues…

    AoC

    Control

    Risk

    Org

    Ques/Proc

    Requirement

    Related to

    Related to

    Related to

    Ap

    plie

    s to

    Asset / Asset Class,

    Process, Product

    Discussion: What is your Compliance Metrics Program?

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    Function

    Objective

    Primary Assessable Entities

    Product

    Sample Library Model – Compliance

    AoC

    Control

    Risk

    Org

    Asset Class

    Asset

    Standard

    Ques/Proc

    Reg Body Survey / Checklist

    Financial Account

    Legal Entity

    Process

    Regulation / Area of Compliance Focus

    Location

    Requirement

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