fdm m ultiplexing & d emultiplexing. f requency d ivision m ultiplexing - a number of signals...
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FDM MULTIPLEXING
&DEMULTIPLEXIN
G
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FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING
- A number of signals can be combined into a composite signal suitable for transmission over a common channel.
- Each signal is modulated using different carrier frequency.
- The signals must be kept apart so that they don’t interfere with each other, and thus, they can be separated at the receiving end.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM OF FDM MULTIPLEXING
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BLOCK DIAGRAM OF FDM DEMULTIPLEXING
Band pass filtersFo=f1,f2,or f3.
B.W=2W
Low pass filters
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EXAMPLE
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FDM AND TDM
In FDM, the total channel bandwidth is divided into smaller portions and all messages are sent at the same time using different frequencies . Thus, the data can reach its destination more rapidly.
In TDM, the time is divided into slots and each signal uses all of
the bandwidth at a time. Thus, TDM provides greater flexibility
and efficiency than FDM , as the width of the allocated frequency
cannot be dynamically changed using FDM.
In FDM demultiplexing ,band-pass filters are needed. These
filters are relatively expensive and complicated to construct and
design. Thus, using TDM is relatively more simple and less costly.