fault of darkness

8/14/2019 Fault of Darkness

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Bnmt|`x =

Ke |n` bè|`x ca m bcol lmxi moo`{ ke |n` bk|{ ca Omi`zccl/ |n` rbxmjjo{ acxf ca me

`fmbkm|`l moo`{ bm| tkbi`l m| |n` x`fmker ca jmxhmj` axcf |n` e`mxh{ caakb` hpkolkej% \n`

xmke tcpx`l |c |n` `mx|n ke |cxxè|r ca kb{ e``lo`r% K| zmr |n` èl ca Ecq`fh`x% Ecxfmoo{

|n`x` zcpol nmq` h`è recz bcq`xkej |n` r|x``|r“|n` xmke zmr fpbn zcxr`% \n` xcmlr

z`x bcm|`l zk|n hombi kb`% \n` bcco`x mkx ca |n` ekjn| fml` |n` xcml `~|x`fò{

lmej`xcpr/ {`| t`cto` aò| rma` ce |n` xcmlr% Cx mr rma` mr |n`{ bcpol h`/ ec|nkej `q`x

nmttè`l |n`x`%

M |`mxkej rcpel `fmem|`l axcf |n` hxkbi/ lxcze`l cp| h{ |n` bm|mbo{rf ca

tcpxkej xmke% \n` bm| {czo`l mel rbpxxk`l mzm{ mr me cll&occikej zcfme r|pfho`l cp|

ca |n` hombi nco` |nm| qkcoè|o{ x`tomb`l m tmx| ca |n` hxkbi% \n` zcfme occi`l mhcp|

n`xròa e`xqcpro{% Rn` zmr bmxx{kej m tmxbò ke n`x mxfr |nm| rbx`mf`l penmttko{%

‟Rnn‡lce‛| bx{/‖ |n` zcfme tpxx`l m| |n` r|mx|okejo{ h`mp|kapo hmh{% Rn` npjj`l

|n` bnkol mr bocr` |c n`x zmxf hx`mr| mr rn` bcpol% \n` zcfme lkl ec| oki` |n` xmke/ hp| k|

zmr ec| n`x bceb`xe m| |n` fcfè|% K| x`fkel`l n`x ca |`xxkho` |kf`r ke n`x tmr|% N`x

bceb`xe zmr j`||kej |n` hmh{ |c m rma` mel peokiò{ xàpj`“m tomb` rn` zcpol h` rma`

axcf |n` `qko tpxrpkej n`x%

Rn` |pxe`l hmbi |c |n` tcx|mo/ ncolkej n`x tmof cp|/ |n` hombie`rr r``fkejo{

x`|xmb|`l ke|c n`x nmel% Rn` |pxe`l n`x rtmxiokej bk|xpr jx`è `{`r |c |n` hombi r|x``|

mn`ml ca n`x% Rn` |xk`l |c rnkòl |n` bnkol axcf |n` xmke mr fpbn mr rn` bcpol mr rn` lmx|`l

cp| ke|c |n` r|x``|%



Rcpelr ca rbx``bnkej hx`mir akoo`l |n` mkx% Rn` zmr tmr| ce` ome`/ |nè m r`bcel9

kebn`r axcf |n` cll q`nkbo`r% Omxj` f`|mo chg`b|r z`x` rncc|kej |czmxlr n`x m| nkjn

rt``l% Rn` |pxe`l ce n`x n`òr zk|n |n` xào`~`r ca m bm|/ mel nòl n`x nmel cp| ke |n`

pekq`xrmo j`r|px` ca r|ct% \n` q`nkbo` zmr r|ctt`l m ok||o` |cc mhxpt|o{ mr ka rcf` |{t` ca

rnkòl r|ctt`l k| axcf jckej me{ amx|n`x% \n` lxkq`x rnc| n`x m occi ca |`xxcx% \n` zcfme

tp| n`x nmel lcze mel xme |n` x`fmkekej lkr|meb` |c |n` c|n`x rkl` ca |n` r|x``| zk|ncp|

kebklè|% \n` bmx nml mofcr| bcookl`l zk|n n`x mel |n` rfmoo bnkol rn` bmxxk`l ke n`x

rz`m|kej mxfr% \n`{ z`x` bcfkej acx n`x%

\n`x` zmr m rfmoo/ col hpkolkej mfklr| |n` fme{ rc |moo mel e`z% K| zmr mlcxe`l

zk|n m nkjn r|``to` bxcze`l h{ m bxcrr% K| r``f`l oki` m hpkolkej axcf {`mxr tmrr`l/

toctt`l nmtnmwmxlo{ mfcej |n` |moo xmlkc |cz`xr/ caakb`r/ mel mtmx|fè|r% \n` zcfme

fml` acx |nkr hpkolkej mr n`x oka` l`tèl`l ce k|% Rn` bcpol a`ò m rkbie`rr kerkl` n`x

xkrkej |c |n` hxkei ca l`r|xpb|kce% @qko zmr bcfkej% \n` zcfme zcpol ec| jkq` pt% \nkr

`qko zcpol ec| akel n`x- Rn` zcpole‛| o`| k|%

\n` hmh{ h`jme |c bx{ mjmke“zm|`x ke n`x l``t hop` `{`r% \n` zcfme |cci n`x

akej`x mel zkt`l |n` bnkol‛r `{`r% Rn` rmej m fòcl{ |nm| rn` ie`z |n` bnkol zcpol

e`q`x acxj`|% Me mebkè| opoomh{ zxk||è mr n`x ikejlcf aòo% \n` bnkol nml m l`r|ke{/ mel

|n` `qko rcpjn| |c l`r|xc{ |n` omr| |xmb`r ca k|“rcpjn| |c l`r|xc{ |n` x`mok|{ |nm| |n`r`

t`cto` ke |n`kx keecbèb` l`tèl`l ce `q`x{ zmikej fcfè|%

\n` zcfme zmr tomjp`l h{ lkwwke`rr/ rn` aò| |n` mq`xrkce |c |n` `qko ke |n` tk| ca

n`x r|cfmbn“|cc bocr`% \n`x` zcpol h` ec |kf` |c fmi` rpx` |n` bnkol zmr rma`% Ka |n`

zcfme lkl ec| o`mq` ecz |n`x` zcpol h` ec bnmeb` acx |n` bnkol |c `rbmt`% Ke rtk|` ca |n`

xmke/ |n` zcfme nml ec bnckb` hp| |c o`mq` |n` bnkol mr k| zmr/ mel nct` |c |n` n`mqèr



mhcq` |nm| rn` h` txc|`b|`l h{ |n` rtkxk|r |nm| ocq`l n`x/ mel h{ |n` t`cto` ca |n` |kf`

znc ie`z ec|nkej%

\n` zcfme lkrmtt`mx`l“rkfto{ jce`/ mr ka rn` nml e`q`x h`è |n`x`% \n` bnkol

om{ ce |n` b`fè| rbx`mfkej mel r}pkxfkej ke txc|`r| mr ceo{ m fcfè| mjc/ rn` nml

h`è rprtèl`l ke |n` zmxf/ bcfacx|kej mxfr ca |n` r|xmej` zcfme%

Kerkl` |n` lx{ mel rma` m|fcrtn`x` ca |n` bnpxbn m {cpej zcfme rm| ke |n` `ft|{

t`zr txm{kej |c |n` n`mqèr% Rn` zmr lkr|xmb|`l h{ m r|xmej` eckr` cp|rkl` |n` lccx% Rn`

occi`l pt axcf n`x txm{`xr/ pemho` |c bct` zk|n |nkr meec{meb` me{ ocej`x% Rn` zè| |c

|n` lccxr ca |n` bnpxbn mel occi`l cp|rkl`% Ker|me|o{ n`x `{`r aòo |c |n` rkl`zmoi% N`x

`{`r |cci |n` rnke` ca mr|cekrn`l ncxxcx mr rn` jm|n`x`l pt |n` bx{kej bnkol%

Kff`lkm|ò{ rn` |cci |n` bnkol ke|c |n` bnpxbn mel occi`l m| k|% Rn` n`mxl r|xmej`

znkrt`xr |nxcpjncp| n`x n`ml mr rn` nòl |n` bnkol% Okookme‡ka |nkr zmr znm| zmr ke n`x

n`ml k| zcpol nmq` |c h` znm| |n` bnkol zmr bmoo`l% Rn` r``f`l rc mejòkb o{kej ke n`x

mxfr/ rc `mrko{ bcfacx|`l f`xò{ h{ h`kej nòl% N`x |ke{ tmo` amb` zmr axmf`l h{ jcolè

xkejo`|r mel rn` occi`l pt m| |n` zcfme bpxkcpro{ zk|n `{`r mr hop` mr |n` tpx`r|

rmttnkx`r% \n` zcfme rfko`l rca|o{ mr rn` |cci |n` bnkol |c |n` txk`r|r |c nòt n`x j`| |n`

bnkol zmxf mel lx{%

Rn` |cci m fcfè| |c x`mokw` ncz x`mo |nkr zmr/ |n` bnkol zmr fcx` h`mp|kapo |nme

me{ keame| rn` nml `q`x omkl `{`r ptce% Znm| m fmxqò k| zmr“|nkr |ke{ mejò ke n`x mxfr%

Ec/ Imxm zcpol ec| o`| |nkr bnkol axcf n`x jxmrt% Rn` zcpol bmx` acx mel epx|px` n`x pe|ko

rn` h`bmf` |n` hoccfkej zcfè znc zcpol jc cp| mel fmi` n`x zm{ ke |n` zcxol% \nkr

zcpol h` n`x bce|xkhp|kce |c rcbk`|{% Rn` nml mozm{r zme|`l m bnkol ca n`x cze/ mel ecz

ce` nml h`è nmel`l |c n`x h{ Jcl% Lòkq`x`l r|xmkjn| |c n`x mxfr/ mel ec ce` òr`r%



Ke |n` moo`{ |n` bm| bmp|kcpro{ bxmzo`l cp| axcf k|‛r nklkej tomb`% Ncz r|xmej` |nkr

bpxkcpr zcfme/ znc r``f`l ke m |`xxkho` npxx{ |c xòk`q` n`xròa ca |n` rbx`mfkej

tmbimj` rn` bmxxk`l% \n` bm| l`bkl`l k| zmr rma` mel x`|pxe`l bmp|kcpro{ |c tkbi m| |n`

|xmrn ceb` fcx`% Mec|n`x bxmrnkej rcpel lxcq` |n` bm| ker|me|o{ hmbi |c k|r xàpj`/ zn`x`

k| zm|bn`l akq` lmxi akjpx`r mtt`mx% \n`kx opfke`rbè| amb`r r``f`l |c rnke` ke |n` okjn|r

ca |n` tmrrkej bmxr%

‟Rn` fcq`l mjmke%‖

‟Lmfce/ K lc ec| oki` |nkr xklkbpocpr bnmr`/ zn{ bme‛| {cp gpr| bm|bn n`x3‖

‟K bme‛| bce|xco |n` zm{ rn` fcq`r%‖

‟Zn`x` nmr rn` jce` |nkr |kf`3‖

‟Hmbi |c |n` =>44r/ K hòk`q`%‖

‟Z` z`x` gpr| |n`x`-‖

‟Klkc|‡‖ ce` ca |n` c|n`xr x`fmxi`l%

‟Hmol`q/ k| kr ec| ca {cpx hprke`rr‡o`| pr acoocz n`x mjmke%%%‖

‟Cll‡‖

‟Rcf`|nkej òr` |c rm{ |nè Lmfce3‖ Emxf`x tmpr`l mr n` |pxe`l |c nkf“gpr|

zmk|kej acx nkf |c rm{ rcf`|nkej |nm| bnmooèj`l nkr bcffmel%

‟Rn` r|m{`l n`x` ocej`x |nè |n` c|n`xr%‖

‟[cp kebcn`xè| acco- Ka {cp nmq` ec|nkej ke|òokjè| |c rm{/ |nè lce‛| rm{

me{|nkej% Rn` nmr |n` jkxo- Zn`x`q`x rn` jc`r z` fpr| acoocz/ pe|ko z` bm|bn n`x% \nè ka

z` lkl bm|bn n`x‡|n` jkxo kr m hmh{ z` bme gpr| mr `mrko{ xmkr` n`x cpxròq`r/ |nè znè

rn` kr ca mj` rn`‛oo nmq` ec txcho`fr zk|n {cpx tomer f{ ocxl%‖ Hmol`q rmkl mr |n` `ft|{

hombie`rr èbkxbo`l |n`f%



‟Kel``l% F{ |xctn{%‖

\n`kx qk~è zm|bn`l |n`f x`è|`x |n` tcx|mo axcf |n` Okfhc ca |n` =>44r% Rn`

nml acco`l |n`f acx ecz% Rn` ie`z ncz`q`x |nm| ce` lm{/ {`mxr axcf |n` |kf` rn` nml

oà| |n` bnkol“rn` zcpol ec ocej`x h` mho` |c xpe axcf |n`f% Ec ocej`x zcpol rn` h`

mho` |c rnkòl n`x axcf |n`kx rkjn|% \n`{ zcpol lkrbcq`x |nm| |n`{ nml h`è |xkbi`l% Rn`

ie`z/ ncz`q`x/ |nm| rn` fpr| i``t |nkr kooprkce |n`{ acoocz`l jckej acx mr ocej mr rn`

bcpol% Txc|`b| |n` jkxo% Txc|`b| |n` g`zò |nm| nòl |n` i`{ |c |n` ap|px` ca |n` zcxol% Ec

ocej`x bcpol rn` |xmqò ke |n` ap|px`/ k| zcpol h` |cc bocr` |c |n` {cpej ce`/ mel mr rn`

jx`z/ rn` n`xròa zcpol h`bcf` `qè fcx` klè|kakmho` |nxcpjn |n` amhxkb |nm| rnxcpl`l

|n` nmoor ca |kf`%

\n` qk~è ceo{ nct`l ke n`x n`mx| ca n`mx|r |nm| znè |n` |kf` bmf`/ |n` bnkol

zcpol o`mxe znm| rn` e``l`l |c iecz }pkbio{/ mel ec| h` ocr| |c |n` t`xrpmrkcer ca |n`

|kf` rn` zmr ke%

Bnmt|`x 8

Fme{ [`mxr Om|`x

M jkxo rm| m| n`x l`ri rnkq`xkej/ |ncpjn k| zmre‛| bcol m| moo% \n` mtmx|fè| zmr

mb|pmoo{ m q`x{ bcfacx|mho` |`ft`xm|px`% Rn` zmr m |`èmj` jkxo9 m gpekcx ke nkjn rbncco%

\n` rbx`è ke axce| ca n`x jocz`l ke |n` lmxie`rr ca |n` ekjn|% \n` rcpel ca hx`m|nkej

bcpol h` n`mxl axcf |n` |ct ca |n` hpei h`l h`nkel n`x% \nkr eckr` ceo{ bmpr`l n`x |c h`

fpbn fcx` ce `lj`%

N`x nmelr ao`z mbxcrr |n` i`{r ca |n` i`{hcmxl zk|n |n` rt``l ca ce` l``to{

lkr|pxh`l% Mfmwkejo{/ |n` }pkbi |mttkej rcpel lkl ec| momxf |n` ro``tkej hmh` ke |n`



hpei ce |ct% Hpoo`|r ca rz`m| xcoo`l lcze n`x hmbi mr n`x ke|èr` hop` `{`r acbpr`l ce

|n` bcftp|`x lkmx{ rn` i`t|%

Rn` fml` m }pkbi jomeb` |c |n` bocbi ce |n` ekjn|r|mel h`rkl` |n` h`l% K|‛r x`l

lkjk|r x`ml akq`&|nkx|{% Ce m ecxfmo ekjn| rn` zcpol h` ke h`l ro``tkej rca|o{/ n`x jcolè

|x`rr`r rbm||`x`l mxcpel n`x amb` ke m to`mrme| fmee`x% Ncz`q`x/ acx |n` tmr| |nkx|{ ekjn|r/

ec|nkej ca |n` rcx| nml cbbpxx`l% \`xxkho` ekjn|fmx`r tomjp`l n`x lx`mfr“|nkr h`kej |n`

|nkx|k`|n ekjn| ca |nkr lkr|pxhkej cbbpxxèb`% Okoo{ zmr h`jkeekej |c }p`r|kce n`x rmek|{%

Ma|`x moo/ |n` rmf` ekjn|fmx` `q`x{ ekjn| acx |nkx|{ ekjn|r bcpol `mrko{ bmpr` m t`xrce |c

jc kerme`“ka ce` mox`ml{ zmre‛|% Ca bcpxr`/ Okoo{ zcpole‛| lmx` |òokej me{ce` mhcp|

|n`f/ ec| `qè n`x h`r| axkèl% H`kej |n` n`ml bn``xo`ml`x mel nmqkej ekjn|fmx`r oki`

|n`r` gpr| zmre‛| jccl acx ce`‛r x`tp|m|kce%

Ke |n` xccf mbxcrr |n` nmoo n`x mlct|kq` fc|n`x r|kxx`l% Rn` occi`l m| n`x cze

bocbi mel bxmzo`l cp| ca h`l% Okoo{ bcpol n`mx |n` zx`|bn`l r}p`mi ca |n` ampb`| h`kej

|pxe`l ce/ mel |n` rcpel ca |n` zm|`x bxmrnkej mjmker| |n` tcxbòmke% Rn` ie`z n`x fcf

zmr j`||kej x`ml{ acx zcxi% Okoo{ zkrn`l rn` bcpol |mi` m rncz`x xkjn| ecz/ hp| rn` zmr

fpbn |cc èjmj`l ke n`x lkmocjp` zk|n |n` kelkaa`xè| fmbnke`/ a`òkej |n` tx`rrpx` ca

n`x a`mx bcer|me|o{ mr cttcr`l |c xmelcfo{ tcttkej pt `q`x{ ncpx cx rc% M| |n` h`jkeekej

ca |n` fce|n |n` a`mx nml h`è xòm~`l/ hp| |n` rmf` ekjn|fmx` ekjn| ma|`x ekjn| bme |pxe

cp| |c h` `~|x`fò{ |m~kej%

Me ncpx tmrr`l% Okoo{‛r akej`xr z`x` roczkej% N`x lkm|xkh` zmr bcfkej |c m bocr`%

Rn` aò| m ok||o` h`||`x/ mel l`xkq`l m ok||o` bcfacx| axcf k|% Ncz`q`x/ k| zmr ceo{ m

fmbnke`% Znm| bcfacx| bcpol k| |xpo{ hxkej n`x3 Rn` ocej`l acx Fm~/ cx `qè n`x h`r|&

axkèl Boke| / |c ncol n`x rnmikej acxf ke nkr mxfr mel |òo n`x `q`x{|nkej zcpol h` moo



xkjn|% Ec ce` ie`z me{|nkej mhcp| |n` ekjn|fmx`r hp| n`x% Znm| zcpol |n`{ moo |nkei ka

rn` z`x` |c |òo |n`f rn` zmr jckej ep|r3

Fcr| okiò{/ Fm~/ n`x rtcx|r&r|mx hc{axkèl/ zcpol hx`mi pt zk|n n`x% N`x

bn``xo`mlkej axkèlr zcpol rnpe n`x |c |n` tcke| zn`x` h`kej ce |n` bn``xo`mlkej r}pml

zcpol h`bcf` tcke|o`rr/ mel rn` zcpol h` |n` ompjnkej r|cbi ca |n` è|kx` rbncco% Rn`

lkl ec| zme| |c èl pt oki` n`x bcprke/ |n` e`xl |nm| echcl{ |moi`l |c% M| o`mr| rn` ie`z

Boke| zcpol mozm{r h` |n`x` acx n`x“n` nml h`è `q`x rkeb` |n`{ z`x` lkmt`x&fm|`r% N`

zmr |n` ceo{ r|mho` acpelm|kce rn` nml ke n`x oka`%

Rn` occi`l m| |n` bocbi mjmke/ mel |n` zkelcz zk|n |n` qk z ca |n` `q`x

okjn|èkej |zkokjn| ri{% Rk~&aka|`è/ zmr |n` epfh`x rn` x`ml mr rn` n`mxl |n` iecbi ce

|n` axce| lccx ca |n` mtmx|fè|% Rn` bpxr`l m| n`xròa mr rn` bocr`l |n` lkmx{ mel rnp| |n`

fmbnke` lcze% N`x rca| a``| tmll`l lcze |n` nmoo |czmxlr |n` lccxzm{% Rn` ctè`l |n`

lccx mel r|`tt`l mrkl` |c moocz Boke| |c è|`x% N` zmr moo x`ml{ acx rbncco/ nmkx moo jòo`l/

cp|ak| t`xa`b|o{ hombi%

‟Zcz Okoo{/ {cp occi oki` rnk|%‖ Rn` rnc| nkf m fpxl`xcpr occi ke x`|pxe%

‟Boke| {cp occi t`xa`b|o{ rtcci{/‖ n`x fc|n`x rmkl/ occikej ce axcf |n` ik|bnè/

‟A`ò ax`` |c nòt {cpxròa |c |n` bcaa`` rce% Okoo{/ {cp‛x` mzmi`‡{cp r``f |c h` |pxekej

cq`x m e`z o`ma rz``|n`mx|%‖ Imxm rfko`l%

‟\nmeir Fxr% Okcee`‡lce‛| fkel ka K lc% [cpx lmpjn|`x lc`re‛| occi }pk|` x`ml{

{`|%‖ N` rfko`l m| Okoo{‛r re``xkej amb` mr n` fml` nkr zm{ |czmxlr |n` ik|bnè% Rn`

|pxe`l |c amb` n`x fc|n`x/ znc nòl n`x |n`xfcr ke nmel/ mel nml n`x rpk| t`xa`b|o{

tx`rr`l% Rn` zmr x`ml{ |c zmoi cp| |n` lccx%

‟Okoo{/ l`mx/ K‛f rcxx{ K nmq` |c jc |c zcxi `mxo{% Bme {cp |mi` bmx` ca Xmbnò3‖



‟K mozm{r lc‡‖ Okoo{ rmkl meec{`l%

‟\nmeir rz``|n`mx|% [cp‛x` m j`f%‖ Rn` rfko`l mr rn` zmoi`l cp| |n` ctè lccx%

Okoo{ romff`l k| h`nkel n`x%

‟Znm|‛r `m|kej {cp3‖ Boke| mri`l/ rkttkej nkr bcaa`` mr n` rm| ke |n` r`m| ca |n`

ik|bnè |mho` ambkej |n` lccx%

‟Cn rnp| pt mel o`mq` f` moce`%‖ Okoo{ x`fmxi`l/ r|cxfkej lcze |n` nmoozm{

hmbi |c n`x xccf mel |n` hm|nxccf kerkl` k|% Rn` okq`l ke m nkjn }pmok|{ mtmx|fè| zn`x`

`q`x{ h`lxccf nml k|r cze hm|n% \n`kx mtmx|fè| zmr |zc h`lxccfr/ mel k| zmr n`x/ n`x

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|ct%

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|n` }p`è ca |n` nkjn rbncco bomrr%



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Boke|‛r%

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rmz-(



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‟Ake`%‖

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cze%

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xme mzm{%

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ce |n` |ò`qkrkce fcxekej meecpeb`fè|r

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jxcptr |cekjn|/ mel lce‛| zmel`x caa moce` pel`x me{ bkxbpfr|meb`r% Morc/

lc ec| zmoi |n` tm|n |nxcpjn |n`‡‖

\n` hc{ |xmko`l caa mr rcf`ce` |nm| Okoo{ mb|pmoo{ x`bcjekw`l xme ce|c |n` rbx`è%

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tmx|{ |nè‡‖

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x`jpomx hc{r nml xpe caa |c keacxf r`bpxk|{%

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|c nkr bcfxml % \kf ecll`l ke x`to{/ |nè |pxe`l hmbi |c nkr qmr|

mplkèb`%

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acoocz`l |n`f%

‟[cp hxm|‛r j`| hmbi n`x`---‖ N` {òo`l m| |n` |zc lòke}pè|r%



\n` e`~| |nkej me{ce` ie`z |n` rbx`è |pxe`l |c r|m|kb ma|`x m ocpl bxmrn% \n`

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|n` x`r| ca |n` bomrr hp| k| zmr |c ec mqmko% \n` zmxekej zmr acxjc||è%

LKEJ-----

\n` hòo xmej mel |n` bomrr aoccl`l cp| ke|c |n` nmoozm{% Okoo{ acoocz`l roczo{

rnmikej n`x n`ml mel ompjnkej% N`x n`ml zmr lcze mr n`x mxf zmr jxmhh`l mel rn`

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o`| nkf bcfacx| n`x% Mr nkr nmelr h`jme |c |xmqò lcze n`x rkl` rn` h`jme |c x`rkr|%

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mjmke% Rn` zcpole‛| o`| nkf%

‟R|ct k| Fm~-‖

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‟K‛f ec| ke |n` fccl‖

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‟K acpel k| gpqèkoo` hp| apee{%‖

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tp| n`x nmel pt ke axce| ca n`x amb`%

‟Pn Pn%‖ Rn` x`fmxi`l/ zm|bnkej \kf mel Hxkme bcf` xpeekej m| |n`f lcze |n`

nmoo% \n`{ nml r`è |n` ok||o` mxjpfè| jc ce h`|z`è |n`f%

‟Okoo{ znm|‛r zk|n {cp3‖ \kf x`fmxi`l mr n` gcke`l |n`f%



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jmq` Fm~ m }p`r|kcekej occi%

‟Hc{ rn`‛r |xkttke‛‖

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‟[cp h`| K lkl%‖

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Fm~%

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|n` x`fmkel`x ca |n` nmoo mr |n` om|` hòo xmej/ mel rn` zmr txcecpeb`l om|` acx bomrr%

Bnmt|`x 2



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\ncftrce rnxpj%

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lmxi fme ke |n` bcxe`x%

‟Rc znm| mx` z` lckej3‖

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|c Bmelk%

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rncci k| caa%

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tmt`x%

‟Rcf` ekjn|fmx` |nm|‛r h`è hpjjkej f` om|ò{‖ rn` fpfho`l ceb` mjmke%

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mplkho` qckb`% Okoo{ aò| oki` zxkejkej nkr e`bi% Rn` aò| r|xcejo{ |nm| rn` lkle‛| zme| |nkr

|c h` iecze {`| rn` ie`z rn` `~t`b|`l |c tx`rè| k| |c |n` bomrr% Fcfè|r om|`x Fx%

\ncftrce bmf` |c |n`f%

‟Nmq` {cp jp{r l`bkl`l znc zkoo tx`rè| |n`kxr3‖ n` mri`l% Okoo{ acpel n`xròa

r|mxkej m| |n` r|xmej` fme o`mekej mjmker| |n` bmhke`|% Nkr n`ml zmr apoo{ |pxe`l |czmxlr

|n`f ecz/ n` zmr zm|bnkej |n`kx jxcpt/ mel n` zmr zm|bnkej n`x/ Okoo{ zmr rpx` ca k|%



Rn` aò| fmokb` axcf nkf/ mel lkl ec| pel`xr|mel |n` f`mekej ca me{|nkej jckej ce

mxcpel n`x% Rn` aò| m tci` ke |n` rncpol`x%

‟Okoo{/ k|‛r {cpx |pxe‡‖ Bmelk znkrt`x`l |c n`x% Okoo{ remtt`l cp| ca n`x |cxtcx%

‟Znm|3 K‛f rcxx{ K zmre‛| okr|èkej%‖

‟Z` bme |òo‖ Rkfce hopx|`l%

‟Rnp| pt Rkfce/ ec ce` bmx`r acx {cpx klkc|kb bcffè|r‖ Gcxlme rmkl jkqkej nkf

m nm|àpo r|mx`% Gcxlme zmr ce` ca Boke|*r x`moo{ bocr` axkèlr%

‟K r|koo rm{ z` rncpolm lce` |n` ce` mhcp| ikoo`x fklj`|r%‖ Bxmkj r|m|`l/ làkme|o{

tombkej nkr mxfr mbxcrr nkr bn`r|% Okoo{ |pxe`l mel r|ccl pt roczo{/ nm|kej |c |pxe n`x

hmbi |c |n` r|m|p` o`mekej mjmker| |n` bmhke`|% Rn` ie`z nkr `{`r z`x` ce n`x ecz/ nkr

amb` oka|`l axcf k|‛r r``fkej |cxtcx ca kelkaa`xèb`% Okoo{ zmr |xp|napoo{ rbmx`l |c l`m|n

|ncpjn rn` ie`z ec| znm| rn` zmr rbmx`l ca%

‟Z` lce‛| nmq` moo lm{‖ Rkfce l`fmel`l%

‟Lce‛| fmi` f` nk| {cp‖ Gcxlme x`hp||`l%

‟Okoo{ {cp cim{3‖ Bmelk znkrt`x`l |c n`x% Ec K‛f ec| cim{- Okoo{ zme|`l |c

rbx`mf k|/ hp| rn` ie`z rn` bcpole‛| mel zcpole‛|%

‟K jp`rr {cp‛q` moo h`è zcel`xkej zn{ K‛q` h`è mb|kej rc r|xmej` om|ò{%‖ Okoo{

akemoo{ acxb`l cp| ca n`x opejr%

‟Ec| x`moo{/‖ Rkfce rmkl ke ke|`xxpt|kce/ ‟Cz-‖ n` rpllèo{ x`fmxi`l mr Gcxlme

rfmbi`l nkf% Fx% \ncftrce zmr acxb`l |c rèl m axcze ke |n`kx lkx`b|kce%

‟N`{ Fx% \- K zmxe`l nkf-‖



‟Gpr| i``t k| bkqko%‖ Okoo{ kjecx`l |n`f/ moo ca |n`f% Rn` ie`z znm| rn` zmr

lckej/ mel rn` ie`z |nm| rcf`|nkej zmr zmxekej n`x ec| |c lc k|/ hp| rn` zmr lckej k|

zn`|n`x cx ec| n`x a`òkejr z`x` |xp`%

‟K nmqè‛| nml me{ x`mo ro``t m| moo |nkr fce|n% @q`x{ |kf` K |x{ |c bocr` f{ `{`r

mel ro``t K j`| |n`r` mzapo ekjn|fmx`r |nm| xàpr` |c o`| pt/( Okoo{ bocr`l n`x `{`r r``kej

`q`x{|nkej gpr| oki` rn` rmz k| `q`x{ ekjn|/ rn` |xk`l ec| |c o`| |n` |`mx amoo axcf |n` bcxe`x

ca n`x `{`/ (K*f rpxxcpel`l ke lmxie`rr nkjnokjn|`l h{ m bkxbo` ca okjn|r |nm| r``f |c h`

aocm|kej ke |n` mkx% K bme n`mx |n` rcpel ca zm|`x amookej rca|o{ e`mxh{% K rpllèo{ akel

f{ròa ke m r|xmej` lx`rr mel |n` jxcpel pel`xe`m|n f` |pxer |c jxmrr/ hp| x`l jxmrr%

\n`x`*r t`cto` rbx`mfkej m| f` mel |nè cp| ca |n` lmxie`rr m fme mtt`mxr/ nkr rike kr

znk|` mr recz/ nkr nmkx kr g`| hombi/ mel n` nmr amejr ke tomb` ca bmeke`r% N` r|mx`r m| f`/

n` jkq`r f` me `qko jxke/ mel K rbx`mf/ |n` okjn|r mxcpel f` hpxr| mel K bme n`mx jomrr

hx`mikej/ K bme r`` ncxxkho` |nkejr hp| K e`q`x x`f`fh`x |n`f znè K zmi` pt/ rbx`mfkej

mel rz`m|kej txcaprò{% Ec|nkej |nkr fce|n nmr jce` xkjn| acx f`/ k| r``fr |c f` f{

è|kx` zcxol kr pexmqòkej mo|ncpjn |nm| bcpol f`xò{ h` lp` |c ombi ca ro``t%‖ Rn` jmq` m

e`xqcpr ompjn mel ctè`l n`x `{`r% Rn` rncci rcf`|nkej |`xxkho`/ rz`m| lxktt`l lcze

n`x e`bi/ mel k| fml` n`x rnkq`x% \n` tmt`x bxkeio`l ke n`x rnmikej nmelr%

‟Okoo{ mx` {cp moxkjn|3‖ Bmelk l`fmel`l/ hp| Okoo{ nmxlo{ n`mxl k|% Momxfr ca `qko

rcpel`l ke n`x fkel/ rn` nml lce` rcf`|nkej zxcej% Rcf`|nkej zmr |`xxkho{ zxcej%

Okoo{ zmr ke |xcpho` mel rn` ie`z k|/ mel rn` bcpol lc ec|nkej mhcp| k|%

(R`xkcpro{3 Lx`mfr mhcp| qmftkx`r3 Ncz kr |nm| m |xp` r|cx{3 CZ-( Rkfce

x`fmxi`l/ fcqkej mzm{ axcf Gcxlme |nkr |kf`% Fx% \ncftrce jmq` |n`f m ak`xb`x r|mx`

ec| ec|kbkej |n` r|m|` Okoo{ zmr ke%



N`x tmt`x aop||`x`l |c |n` aoccx% Rn` rmz m aomrn ca hombi boc|n/ mel rn` rmz |n`

x`l&n`ml% Rn` rmz |n` x`l&n`ml rnmikej n`x apoo n`ml ca nmkx%

‟Okoo{-‖ Gcxlme {òo`l% Bmelk rbx`mf`l mel fcq`l mzm{% L%G% nml zciè pt m|

|n` rcpel ca m acc| omelkej xkjn| e`~| |c nkr mxf%

‟Nco{-‖ N` x`fmxi`l/ mzmiè`l axcf nkr ro``t ca l`m|n% M ocpl |npl rcpel`l

|nxcpjn |n` xccf/ hp| k| zmre‛| Okoo{ nk||kej |n` aoccx% K| zmr |n` chr`xq`x/ Okoo{ zmr ecz

ke nkr mxfr/ mel n` zmr bmxx{kej n`x cp| |n` lccx% \n` lccx nk| rca|o{ h`nkel nkf% Ec ce`

zcxxk`l |nm| |n` fme fkjn| |mi` n`x rcf`zn`x` c|n`x |nè |n` caakb`/ k| zmr |n` lkx`b|kce

n` zmr n`ml`l ke% \n` bomrr zmr ke mz` ca |n` rpllè fcq`fè| n` nml fml` |c i``t

Okoo{ axcf nk||kej |n` aoccx% Ec ce` nml r`è k|/ `qè Fx% \ncftrce r|ccl nkr fcp|n |c

|n` aoccx/ akemoo{ n` rncci caa |n` rncbi mel rmkl rcf`|nkej |c |n` bomrr%

‟R|xmej` jp{ |nm| ce`/ n` e`q`x `qè rtci` m zcxl |c f`/ ec| `qè nkr emf`‡‖

Gcxlme r|mx`l ke ncxxcx m| moo |n`r` `qè|r% N` nml |c |òo Boke| mhcp| |nkr mr rcce mr

tcrrkho`% N` zcpol làkek|ò{ zme| |c iecz |nkr% E`q`x nml n` r`è me{|nkej oki` n` nml

r`è ke |n` tmr| ncpx/ mel n` |cc zmr r|xpbi zk|n m r|xmej` a`òkej mike |c a`mx%

Bnmt|`x <

\n` bnkf`r ca keqkrkho` hòor rcpel`l mel n` zm|bn`l mr |n` t`cto` aoccl`l ke|c

|n` nmoor% Oki` m r`m ca fkelo`rr o`ffkejr% Mfmwkej ncz fpbn mp|ncxk|{ hòor nml ke

|nkr |kf`% K| r``f`l `q`x{ce` pekq`xrmoo{ ie`z znm| |n` hòor f`me| mel rc ke |nkr |n`{

lkl `~mb|o{ znm| |n` hòor |col |n`f |c% N` acpel k| ke|xkjpkejo{ rkoo{ |nm| |n` t`cto`r‛

hxmker nml l`bm{`l |c |nm| tcke|%



N` zm|bn`l axcf nkr bcxe`x ke |n` hc~{ xccf zk|n |moo b`kokejr mel rcf` r|xmej`

|{t` ca aoccx% K| zmr nmxl oki` zccl/ {`| n` ie`z k| zmre‛| zccl% \n`x` zmr ec zm{ |nm|

|nkr aoccx zmr zccl%

N` zm|bn`l n`x ke r`bx`| mr rn` oà| |n` f`lkbmo }pmx|`xr/ k| zmr nkr gch/ n` nml |c

i``t me `{` ce n`x ecz |nm| n` ie`z n`x klè|k|{% K| r``f`l |c nkf/ ncz`q`x/ |nm| rn`

n`xròa lkle‛| iecz znc rn` zmr% Emxf`x zcpol h` |nxkoo`l |c n`mx ca nkr lkrbcq`xk`r ce

|nkr |ctkb%

N` zm|bn`l mr rn` è|`x`l |nkr xccf/ zk|n k|r bcpe|o`rr r|mkxr o`mlkej |c bcpe|o`rr

aoccxr% N` rbmee`l n`x fkel acx me ker|me|/ m rkejo` kebcn`xè| |ncpjn| n` jo`me`l axcf k|%

Rn` zmr m bn``xo`ml`x/ znm|`q`x |nm| zmr n` lkl ec| iecz/ rn` zmr occikej acx axkèlr

znc z`xè‛| x`moo{ axkèlr% N` |pxe`l nkr `{`r |c |n`r`/ Emxf`x fkjn| akel |n`f pràpo

|n`r` t`cto` znc a`l oki` o``bn`r ce |n` |n` ke`}pk|k`r ca c|n`x r|plè|r% \n`r` z`x` |n`

t`cto` znc nòl |n` x`mo tcz`x ke |n` rbncco/ |n` |ct ca |n` rcbkmo omll`x mfcej |n`

r|plè|r%

N` acpel k| kxcekb |nm| |n` jkxo zcpol h`bcf` m tmx| ca |nkr bxczl% K| morc ke|xkjp`l

nkf |nm| rn` zmr `~mb|o{ |n` rmf` mr hàcx`/ n`x `{`r z`x r|koo |nm| kftcrrkho` hop`/ n`x

oktr r|koo x`l mr xphk`r/ mel n`x nmkx/ aoczkej lcze m hk| rncx|`x |nè hàcx` hp| r|koo ke

jcolè zmq`r |nm| axmf`l n`x amb` fcr| h`mp|kapoo{% Rn` zcx` k| pt ecz/ ke m hombi

xkhhce% \n` boc|n`r rn` zcx` mbbè|`l n`x ncpxjomrr akjpx` |nm| zmr gpr| mr t`xa`b| mr |n`

x`r| ca n`x%

X`mlkej ke|c |n` c|n`xr n` rmz |n`{ ie`z ec|nkej ca ncz lkaa`xè| rn` zmr/

l`rtk|` n`x cp|zmxl h`mp|{ |n`{ lkle‛| iecz me{|nkej ca znc cx znm| rn` zmr% Rn`

n`xròa lkle*| iecz/ k| t`xto`~`l nkf mr n` r|ccl |n`x`%



Rn` zmr npejx{/ n`mlkej |c m omxj` xccf zn`x` |n`{ r`xq`l accl |nm| zmr nmxlo{

`lkho`% \n`r` z`x` |n` ceo{ |nkejr n` bcpol jo`me axcf n`x fkel% Rn` rèr`l nkr tx`rèb`

mr pe`mrke`rr kerkl` n`x% Rn` zmr ocbikej nkr txch`r cp| peke|è|kcemoo{/ n` zmr

kebx`lpocpr |nm| |ncpjn rn` lkle‛| iecz me{|nkej òr` rn` bcpol r|koo i``t nkf axcf

x`mlkej n`x |ncpjn|r% Rn` zmr bcerbkcpr ca |n` |nkejr jckej ce mxcpel n`x/ |n`x` zmr ec

lcph| ca |nm|/ hp| |nm| lkl ec| keqci` x`hòokce ke n`x‡ker|`ml |n`x` zmr a`mx%

N` acpel k| kebx`lkho{ r|xmej` |n`r` |kf`r |n` zk|bn nml hxcpjn| n`x |c% R|mkxr

acxbkej {cp |c zmoi ke bkxbo`r/ mel okq`r bceacxfkej |c |n` rcpelr ca hòor% Kel``l/

r|xmej` ke |n` fcr| kebx lkho` zm{% Rn` zmoi`l |c |n`r` r|mkxr mel h`jme |c zmoi lcze

|n`f/ |czmxlr |n` xccf |n` a`|kl rfòor z`x` `fmem|kej axcf% Rn` zmr axkjn|è`l/ rn`

zmr rnmikej mr m o`ma ke m |npel`xr|cxf%

‟Okoo{-‖ m qckb` bmoo`l axcf mhcq` ce |n` r|`tr% Occikej pt n` rmz |n` hc{ mel

acpel |n` okiè`rr ke nkf mr|cpelkej% Ec% E`zr ca |nkr zcpol lkr|pxh nkr fmr|`x `qè ka

|n` hc{ zmr ceo{ npfme% N` ecz ie`z zn{ |n` zk|bn nml hxcpjn| n`x n`x`% \n`

x`kebmxem|kce ca |ncr` znc okq`l zk|n n`x hàcx` z`x` n`x` |cc/ rn` nml rpttcx|/

rcf`|nkej |c amoo hmbi ce% Axcf |nkr {cpej iekjn|‛r fkel ncz`q`x n` bcpol l`bcl`

me{|nkej n` zme|`l zk|ncp| nkr tx`rèb` |n`x` h`kej ec|`l% K| r``f`l |nm| mr |kf` zè|

ce |n` t`cto` h`bmf` fcx` r|ptkl/ moo `~b`t| n`x%

N`mxkej n`x emf` mjmke n` ec|`l ncz |n` zk|bn nml i`t| k| |n` rmf`/ n`

zcel`x`l zn{ rn` zcpol bnccr` |c lc |nkr% Lkle‛| rn` iecz |nm| zcpol ceo{ fmi` |n`

jkxo `mrk`x |c akel3 Cx nml n`x emfkej gpr| h`è m xmelcf bcckebklèb`/ \nm| zcpol nmq`

|c h` m tx`||{ hkj bcckebklèb`% N` zcel`x`l/ zn{ k| nml |miè |n`f rc ocej ka

`q`x{|nkej nml h`è |n` rmf`3 N` ie`z rn` zmr |n` ce` |n`{ z`x` r`mxbnkej acx



‟Jcl Okoo{/ K‛q` h`è occikej moo cq`x acx {cp- Gcxlme f`| f` ke |n` nmoo h`|z`è

r`bcel mel |nkxl t`xkcl mel |col f` znm| nmttè`l/ mel K jc| x`moo{ zcxxk`l znè {cp

lkle‛| f``| f` ke axce| ca |n` cxbn`r|xm xccf ce {cpx zm{ |c j{f%‖ Boke| r|m|`l% Mozm{r

occikej cp| acx n`x n` zmr/ {`| n` nml ec keiokej ca znc n` zmr% X`kebmxem|kce |xpo{ zmr

m zcelxcpr fmxqò/ o`mqkej |n` x`bktkè| fkelo`rr ke |n` tmof ca am|`% R|koo k| zcpol lc

nkf zòo |c x`f`fh`x |nm| Okookme nml ec| h`è x`kebmxem|`l/ n`x f`fcxk`r z`x` ocbi`l

mzm{/ mel zk|n |n` xkjn| |xkjj`x/ rn` zmr okiò{ |c x`f`fh`x k| moo%

‟Lc Hmrr tom{`xr j`| zcxxk`l3 K |ncpjn| |n`{ gpr| jcca`l caa%‖ N`x qckb` bnkf`l

mr rn` rfko`l m rfko` n` ie`z |cc zòo%

‟Jè`xmoo{%‖ N` rmkl rfkokej hmbi mr rn` h`jme zmoikej pt |n` r|mkxr mjmke/

|xmkokej nkf h{ n`x rkl`/ mel |n`kx zm|bn`x gpr| m ok||o` zm{r h`nkel% Rn` bcpole‛| }pk|`

n`mx nkr acc|r|`tr/ hp| n` ie`z rn` rèr`l |n`f%

‟K lkl jc |c j{f/ m| |n` èl ca |n` t`xkcl/ |c |mi` m rncz`x%‖

‟[cp x`moo{ zcxxk`l f` K zmr h`jkeekej |c |nkei {cp nml lkrmtt`mx`l caa |n` amb`

ca |n` `mx|n%‖ \n`kx r|moi`x rfko`l zk|n ncz |xp` |n` hc{‛r zcxlr r``f`l%

‟Rc lkl Gcxlme |òo {cp znm| nmttè`l ma|`x K amke|`l3‖ Okoo{‛r qckb` bnkf`l% \n`

r|moi`x zmr rpxtxkr`l/ n` zmr mr|cekrn`l Okoo{ lkle‛| iecz% N` ie`z ker|me|o{ |nm| n`x

fkel nml h`è homei`|`l h{ |n` |`xxkho` kfmj`r Emxf`x rè| n`x |nxcpjn |kf`% N` ie`z

ecz ncz àa`b|kq` |nm| |cco nml h`è/ n` nml lcph|`l k|r pràpoe`rr hp| n` nml h`è

txcq`l zxcej mel n` mlfk||`l k|% Ke ec |kf` lkl n` rèr` |n` x`b`kq`x ca |n`r` ekjn|fmx`r

|koo ecz/ {`| |n`{ nml h`è |c |kf`r ke znkbn rn` zcpol nmq` okq`l% \n` zk|bn nml

rnkòl`l n`x fkel axcf |n`r` |nkejr ke |n` tx`qkcpr {`mxr/ |n` {`mxr ke znkbn rn` zcpol

nmq` h`è nòto`rr% \cc om|` |c jc hmbi ecz/ |n` i`{ zmr ocr| |c nkf h`rkl`r%



‟N` rmkl |nkr x`moo{ rbmx{ lpl` gpft`l cq`x m |mho`/ mel bmpjn| {cp hàcx` {cp

rfmrn`l {cpx n`ml mjmker| |n` nmxl aoccx/ mel |nm| n` tkbi`l {cp pt mel bmxxk`l {cp caa

|c |n` epxr`% N` rmkl Fx% \ncftrce zmr x`moo{ r|pee`l m| ncz }pkbi |n` jp{ nml fcq`l/

hc{ znm| K zcpol nmq` jkqè |c r ` |n` occi ce nkr amb`%‖ K| lkle*| fm||`x/ Emxf`x zcpol

l`r|xc{ n`x me{zm{/ n` ie`z `qè ecz rn` zcpol e`q`x rphfk| |c nkr bce|xco/ hp| ca

bcpxr` n` bcpol h` zxcej/ |n`r` |kf`r b`x|mkeo{ z`x` r|xmej`% N` ompjn`l ke m tomb`

zn`x` n` mrrpf`l nkfròa keqkrkho`/ {`| rn` n`mxl k|% Rn` r|ctt`l ker|me|o{/ hòor ca momxf

xkejkej |nxcpjncp| n`x n`ml/ {`r rn` nml n`mxl k|% Boke| zmr m a`z r|`tr mn`ml ca n`x

hàcx` n` x`mokw`l%

‟Okoo{3 Mx` {cp moxkjn|3‖ Rn` rnxpjj`l mel }pkbio{ bce|kep`l pt tmr| nkf%

‟Ake`‖

‟[cp rpx`3‖

‟K rmkl K‛f ake` lkle‛| K3 Me{zm{/ nmr me{ce` r`è |nkr jp{ rkeb` |nè3‖

‟[`mn K rmz nkf zmoikej ke |n` nmoo ce f{ zm{ |c |nkxl t`xkcl/ hc{ lc`r |nm|

lpl` e``l rcf` fè|mo nòt/ n`‛r rbmx{ mr nòo/ n`‛r jc| |nkr r|xmej` zmoi/ Oki` n` czer

|n` tomb` cx rcf`|nkej% Mel n` nmr oki` ec `fc|kce ke nkr amb` znm|rc`q`x-‖ Ec `fc|kce/

k| zmr |xp`/ moo `fc|kce nml oà| nkf ocej mjc%

‟Lce‛| {cp nmq` |nkxl ncpx zk|n Fm~3‖ |n` emf` fml` |n` r|moi`x bxkej`% Gcbi{

klkc| hc{ ec| ak| acx |n` txkeb`rr n` pr`l% Pr`l acx nkr cze t`xrcemo hèàk|/ pr`l mr ka rn`

z`x` m |c{% L`rtkbmho` rt`bkfè ca |n` xmb` ca npfme h`kejr%

‟Peacx|pem|ò{ {`r/ hp| n` zmr om|`/ mr prpmo%‖ Ec| ècpjn x`rt`b| lkl n` h`r|cz

ce |n` {cpej iekjn|% Boke| |cc x`bcjekw`l |n` kemhkok|{ ke Fm~ |c lc jccl% \n` tc|è|kmo



nmxfapo lmej`x |nm| n` bcpol ncol |c Okoo{/ |n` |nx`m| n` bcpol tcr`% Rc q`x{ txc|`b|kq`/

mel {`| zk|ncp| |n` hèàk|r |nm| Okookme nòl/ |n` hc{ zmr m tpwwo` |c nkf%

‟Ncz Om|`3‖ Rn` mri`l% Nkr n`ml |pxe`l hmbi |c |n` g`zò% Rn` ie`z/ rn` ie`z

|n` bkxbpfr|meb`r/ |nm| Fm~ zmr rcf`ncz bcee`b|`l zk|n |nkr lmxi axkjn|èkej bx`m|px`

|nm| |c n`x ieczo`lj` nml gpr| bcf` ke|c mtt`mxmeb` |clm{%

‟Mhcp| 0 fkep|`r% Zn{3 Kr rcf`|nkej zxcej3‖ Boke| lkl ec| x`bcjekw` |nkr

lmej`x/ n` lkl ec| nmq` |n` ekjn|fmx`r/ n` nml ec ieczo`lj` ca nkr acxf`x ròa/ n` zmr

gpr| m hc{ zcxxk`l mhcp| nkr axkèl/ mel xkjn|o{ rc%

‟Ec k|‛r gpr|‡‖ |n`{ nml x`mbn`l |n`kx aoccx/ n` bcpol r`` Fm~ |n`x`/ hp| Fm~

bcpol ec| l`|`b| nkf% Echcl{ bcpol r`` |n` r|moi`x/ n` nkl ke m zcxol keqkrkho` |c |n`kx

`{`r%

‟Okoo{- K zmr occikej acx {cp‖ n` rmkl

‟Rpx` {cp z`x`‖ Boke| x`fmxi`l tckrcecpro{%

(Cn jc akel {cpxròa rcf` hmel j`ìr |c tom{ zk|n%( Fm~ rmkl l`xkrkqò{% Boke|

re``x`l/ rèlkej Okoo{ ce` omr| bceb`xe`l occi mr n` oà|%

\n` r|moi`x zm|bn`l mr Boke| zmq`l |c Okoo{ mel rm| lcze h{ nkr axkèl/ |nkr

Gcxlme% \n`kx r|moi`x zè| |c |n` mx`m h`rkl`r |n` |xmrn bme mel o`me`l/ h`bcfkej qkrkho`

|c moo% Okr|èkej |nxcpjn |n` lke acx |n` qckb`r n` ie`z rc q`x{ zòo% Rc lkaa`xè| axcf

|n` c|n`xr% Rcf`ce` nml jc||è Okoo{‛r opebn acx n`x/ mel rn` rm| lcze |c jx``lko{ jchho`

k| zk|n n`x npej`x%

\n` r|moi`x rbmee`l |n` fkelr ca |ncr` mxcpel n`x% Bmelk/ ce` ca Okoo{‛r axkèlr m

bcfto`|` mel |c|mo mkxn`ml% @mrko{ bcxxpt|kho`/ rn` bcpol h` m q`x{ pràpo |cco acx Emxf`x%

@fko{/ mec|n`x mkxn`ml ca m lkaa`xè| bmokh`x% Rn` zmr hè| ce lx`mfr ca h`kej fcx`



tctpomx |nme Okoo{/ rn` oki`l Fm~% N` zmre‛| rpx` ncz |nkr bcpol h` hp| n` lkle‛| bmx`/

rn` nml r`| jcmor% Rn` bcpol ec| h` mr `mrko{ bcxxpt|`l% N`x fkel zcpole‛| |mi` k| rc

z`mi mel axmjko` rn` zmr% Mr n` zè| ce |c rbme |n` fkelr ca c|n`xr n` n`mxl m rcpel

|nm| wmtt`l nkr m||è|kce hmbi |c Okoo{%

Rn` x`f`fh`x`l- Rn` x`f`fh`x`l |n` rcej% Rn` x`f`fh`x`l |n` rcej ca m |kf`

tmr|/ rc mebkè| |nm| k| lkle‛| x`jkr|`x me{zn`x` ke |n` è|kx` zcxol% Rc mebkè| |nm| ka

zxk||è |clm{ k| zcpol h` bcerkl`x`l me cxkjkemo zcxi% Rn` ie`z n` zmr zm|bnkej/ n`x

fkel aò| nkr fkel jxmrt n`xr% N`x `{`r ctè`l mel |n`{ wmtt`l |czmxlr nkf ke m aomrn%

@qè |nxcpjn nkr rpejomrr`r rn` ie`z n` zmr zm|bnkej n`x/ mel n` ie`z |nm| |nkr

f`fcx{ zmr ec| lkr|keb|o{ n`xr% N` jomeb`l mxcpel |n` xccf zk|n nkr `{`r i``tkej nkr

n`ml r|koo/ {`| n` rmz ec `qklèb` ca znm| n` ie`z |c h` |n`x`% Rn` zmr nklkej

rcf`zn`x` n`x`/ n` lkr|keb|o{ aò| rn` zmr zm|bnkej |n` hc|n ca |n`f%

\n` zk|bn zme|`l |c pebcq`x col f`fcxk`r ke |n` hc|n ca |n`f% N` zcpol ec| h`

fmektpom|`l/ mel |n` jkxo nml a`mx ca jckej kerme`/ lèkjxm|kej moo cxkjkemo |ncpjn|r |nm|

zcpol o`ml n`x |c |xp|n% \n` zk|bn zmr zmr|kej n`x |kf`%

‟Okoo{-‖ @fko{ rncp|`l m| n`x axcf |n` c|n`x rkl` ca |n` |mho`/ |x{kej |c j`| n`x

m||è|kce% Rn` rncci |n` rèr` ca nkr `{`r caa/ mo|ncpjn rn` ie`z rn` bcpole‛| }pk|` lc k|%

N`x fkel |col n`x |nm| n` zmr gpr| m rpt`xqkrcx occikej cp| m| moo |n` c|n`x iklr% N`x fkel

ke |nkr bmr` zmr q`x{ zxcej%

‟Cn rcxx{/ K zmre‛| x`moo{ okr|èkej/ znm| lkl {cp mri f`3‖ Rn` rmkl |pxekej n`x

`{`r hmbi |c n`x axkèlr%

‟K mri`l znm| {cp z`x` npffkej%‖ @fko{ rmkl/ `lj{ ca ncz n`x axkèl zmr

mb|kej%



‟Cn/ K lpeec/ k|‛r h`è ke f{ n`ml moo lm{ |ncpjn/ k|‛r gpr| ikelm nmpe|kej f`%‖

Rn` merz`x`l% \n` zk|bn/ |nkr zmre‛| |n` ceo{ |kf` rn` nml |xk`l |nkr f`|ncl |c lkj pt

|n` jkxor f`fcxk`r%

‟Zk|bn‖ n` znkrt`x`l |c |n` mkx% Merz`x`l n` zmr h{ |n` ec|`r ca |n` fprkb

rpxxcpelkej nkf mr boc|n% \n` zk|bn |xk`l mebkè| |xkbir/ ec|nkej zcpol bcf` ca |n`f%

\n` |kf`r z`x` |cc mlqmeb`l acx n`x cze f`|nclr/ |n` fkelr ca |clm{ zcpol ec| mbb`t|

n`x |xkbir%

‟Okoo{/ znm|‛r zxcej3 [cp occi ptr`| mhcp| rcf`|nkej‡‖ Bmelk rmkl/ |xmkokej

caa%

‟K lce‛| iecz/ K gpr| e``l |c rk| lcze mel |nkei |nkejr cq`x acx m znko`% F{ n`ml

kr rzkffkej/ hp| ecz K bme‛| `qè r`` znm| K‛f rzkffkej |nxcpjn%‖ Rn` rmkl/ lxka|kej

caa ke|c n`x cze ok||o` zcxol% N`x axkèlr bce|kep`l |moikej axcf |nm| tcke| ce/ hp| Okoo{

gpr| rm| |n`x`/ |nkeikej lxka|kej/ l`ml |kx`l% Rn` e``l`l ro``t/ mel n` rèr`l ke n`x fkel

|nm| rn` nml |n` ke|è|kce ca ro``tkej |nxcpjn n`x e`~| |zc ncpxr% Rpllèo{ rn` r|ccl pt

rpxtxkrkej n`x axkèlr mr rn` |col |n`f jcclh{` mel r|xcl` |czmxlr nkf zk|n n`x nmoa&

`m|è opebn%

N`x `{`r lkl ec| f``| nkr mr rn` e`mx`l |n` jmxhmj` bmer% Rn` lpft`l n`x |xmrn ke

mel r|ctt`l/ occikej pt m| nkf axcf n`x n`kjn| ca 0‛2‛‛ |c nkr n`kjn| ca 1‛4‛‛% N` nml ec|

`~t`b|`l |nkr/ n`x `{`r hpxe`l ke|c nkf zk|n |n`kx rkeb`xk|{ mel n` occi`l lcze m| n`x/

ec|kej n`x r|mx|o`l em|px` mr rn` x`mokw`l n` |xpo{ zmr occikej m| n`x/ mel rcoò{ n`x% N`

ie`z n` bcpol ec| r|mel n`x jmw`/ |cc tpx` k| zmr% N` bcpol ec| r|m{ n`x`% N` nml |nkejr

|c lc t`cto` |c r``/ emfò{ Emxf`x/ mel zk|n m akemo jomeb` m| n`x n` |pxe`l/ nkr bocmi

rzkxokej m| nkr n`òr mr n` fcq`l mzm{ amr|`x |nè rn` bcpol `q`x nct` |c r``%



Bnmt|`x 0

‟Okoo{- Mx` {cp moxkjn|3‖ Bmelk rmkl xpeekej pt |c n`x/ @fko{ bocr` m| n`x n`òr%

Rn` ecll`l ke x`rtcer`/ rtcci`l |c n`x kee`x bcx` h{ |n` |`mbn`x rn` nml f`me| |c |nmei%

‟Z` rmz |nm| jp{ |n`x`/ mel k| occi`l oki` n` zmr x`ml{ |c npx| {cp cx rcf`|nkej/

n` occi`l oki` n` zmr rc bocr` |c {cp-‖ @fko{ rmkl% \n`{ z`x` hc|n hx`m|no`rr%

‟N` rtci` |c f`%‖ Rn` rmkl/ lmw`l%

‟Znm|3‖ Bmelk rmkl%

‟N` lkle‛| rt`mi |c me{hcl{/ ec| `qè Fx% \ncftrce- Znè n` oà| zk|n {cp n`

lkle‛| rm{ me{|nkej gpr| n`ml`l r|xmkjn| |c |n` epxr`% Znè {cp z`x` jce` n` rmkl/

„R|xmej` jp{ lkle‛| rm{ m zcxl |c f`/ ec| `qè ceb`%‛ ‖ @fko{ rmkl% rn` zmr r|koo |cc

r|mx|o`l |c rt`mi%

‟Ec n` lkle‛| rt`mi ke |nm| fmee`x/ nkr rcpo rtci`%‖

‟Okoo{/ {cp‛x` |moikej bxmw{-‖

‟Okoo{/ |nm| jp{ kr z`kxl n` rbmx`r f`/ mel nmoa |n` r|plè| hcl{/ n` `qè rbmx`r

|n` z`kxl iklr% \n`{‛x` bceqkeb`l |nm| n`‛r rcf` ikel ca l`fce%‖ Bmelk mll`l%

‟[`mn%‖ Rn` merz`x`l r|koo lmw`l h{ |n` èbcpe|`x% ‟K‛f jpeem jc |c f{ bomrr

ecz/ K‛l xm|n`x jc moce` me{zm{/ rc K‛oo r`` {cp jp{r om|`x%‖

‟Moxkjn| Okoo{%‖

‟Lpr|ke zkoo txchmho{ f``| f`/ n` nmr Fkok|mx{ Nkr|cx{ pt n`x`%‖

‟Moxkjn|‖ |n`{ rmkl mr rn` oà| |n`f% Lpr|ke lkle‛| f``| n`x/ ke amb| rn` mqckl`l

nkf% Rn` aò| oki` h`kej moce`%% Rn` x`mbn`l n`x l`ri rn` om{ n`x n`ml lcze mel rn` ro`t|

mel k| zmr rkfto` mr |nm|%



Rn` zmr ke m t`mbàpo tomb` èbcftmrr`l h{ m |nkbi fkr| {cp hx`m|n`l ke zk|n

`q`x{ akh`x mel tcx`/ k| zmr mr |nkbi ke {cpx hce`r mr ke {cpx n`mx|% \n`x` zmr |nkbi lmft

jxmrr pel`x n`x hmx` a``|% @q`x{|nkej r``f`l cp| ca acbpr mel lkrgcke|`l/ {`| k| zmr fpbn

h`||`x |nè |n` ekjn|fmx`r/ kel``l/ zn`x` z`x` n`x ekjn|fmx`r/ |n`{ nml moo jce` ke|c |nkr

r|xmej` fkr|% Rn` rmz r`q`xmo kfmj`r/ kfmj`r |nm| rn` lkle‛| pel`xr|mel% M rfkokej

zcfme/ zk|n nmkx mr jcol mr Okoo{‛r/ mel `{`r oki` lkmfcelr rnkekej h{ |n` okjn| ca m rpe

|nm| bcpole‛| h` r`è% M fme zk|n hxcze nmkx mel m h`mxl npjjkej n`x acxf/ {`| ec| n`x

acxf% \n` acxf ca n`x {cpej`x/ mel mec|n`x zk|n n`x% \n`r` aml`l }pkbio{ ke|c ce`

akjpx`% \n`{ z`x` r|melkej |cj`|n`x ce m nkoo |n` fcceokjn| akookej |n` ri{ h`{cel |n`f/

mel n` nòl n`x ke nkr mxfr% \n`{ z`x` lmebkej |c |n` fprkb |nm| xme b`mrò`rro{ |nxcpjn

n`x n`ml% Acx |n` akxr| |kf` ke fme{ z`ìr rn` aò| zmxf mel rma`% K| aò| zcel`xapo ke

bcftmxkrce |c |n` |`xxcx znkbn tomjp`l n`x rcpo% T`xnmtr |nkr zmr |n` |pxekej tcke|%

T`xnmtr n`x ekjn|fmx`r nml h`è ec|nkej hp| hml lx`mfr% Rn` zòbcf`l |nkr bcfacx|

zk|n ctè mxfr l`rtk|` |n` r|xmej` tomb` |n`{ `fpom|`l%

Rn` r|kxx`l mel mzci` |c akel |n` rpe h`jkeekej |c r`|/ mel n`xròa ke ce` ca |n`

bcfacx|mho` bnmkr` ocpej`r ke |n` okhxmx{% Rn` nml ec kl`m mr |c znm| nml hxcpjn| n`x

n`x`/ hp| acx |n` fcfè| rn` lkle‛| bmx`% Rn` zmr lxmt`l ptce |nkr bnmkx mr m xmj lcoo/

mel |n`x` zmr m hombi homei`| ce |ct ca n`x%

‟Mn/ rc {cp‛q` mzmiè`l akemoo{%‖ Fr% Znkto`rcf` |n` okhxmxkme x`fmxi`l mr

rn` t``x`l |nxcpjn n`x rt`b|mbo`r% Okookme zkt`l |n` ro``t axcf n`x amb` mr rn` x`tok`l%

‟[`mn K‛f rcxx{/ znm| |kf` kr k|3‖

‟Mxcpel 0744 rz``|k`/‖

‟Znm|3‖ rn` merz`x`l/ rpllèo{ mzmi` mel momxf`l%



‟[cp‛q` h`è mro``t }pk|` m znko` npe‛% [cpx axkèlr z`x` n`x` m bcpto` ca ncpxr

mjc/ |n`{ |col f` |c xòm{ m bcpto` ca f`rrmj`r |c {cp/ znkbn K nmq` n`x`% Fxr% Gce`r

{cpx j{f |`mbn`x zmr n`x ec| ocej mjc/ ece` ca pr nml |n` n`mx| |c zmi` {cp%‖

‟Ncz lkl K j`| n`x`3 Omr| |nkej K x`f`fh`x zmr amookej mro``t ke aka|n ncpx%‖

‟\nm| òpl`r pr moo l`mxk`% Ma|`x {cp bceakl`l ke Fxr% Gce`r lpxkej |n` èl ca

acpx|n ncpx/ rn` |xk`l |c jc |c |n` mlfkekr|xm|kce |c j`| {cp `~bpr`l axcf |n` x`r| ca |n`

lm{% \ncpjn `qè hàcx` |n`{ nml mttxcq`l ca k| rcf` r|xmej` r|plè| |`mbn`x nml oka|`l

{cp pt cp| ca {cpx r`m| ke aka|n ncpx mel hxcpjn| {cp n`x`% N` zmr |n` ce` znc omkl {cp

ke |n` bnmkx/ mel tomb`l nkr bocmi mhcp| {cp%(

Rn` rnkq`x`l ke momxf m| |nkr e`z amb|/ {`| acx rcf` x`mrce k| lkl ec| hc|n`x n`x |c

|n` `~|è| |nm| k| rncpol nmq`% Rn` cz`l m oc| |c |nkr lmxi fme% ‟Znm| lkl f{ axk elr

rm{3‖ rn` mri`l }pk`|o{ j`||kej pt%

‟Zòo |nm| ekb` aòocz Boke|/ n` bmf` n`x`/ zk|n/ |nm| hc{/ znm|‛r nkr emf`3‖

‟Fm~3‖ rn` mri`l/ rpxtxkr`l%

‟[`mn |nm|‛r nkf/ mel Lpr|ke/ mel nkr ok||o` axkèl/ mel |nm| x`moo{ ekb` jkxo \kem/

Boke| rmkl |nm| {cpx hki` zmr zmk|kej acx {cp lczer|mkxr znè {cp l`bkl`l |c bcf` |c |n`

tmx|{% N` rmkl {cpx hmj zmr ke {cpx ocbi`x mel |nm| N` zcpol |mi` bmx` ca Xmbnò/ |n`

rz``| ok||o` lmxokej‡‖

‟Me{|nkej òr`3‖

‟[`r/ Bmelk zmr pt n`x` hàcx` {cpx jxcpt zmr x`ml{ |c n`ml ncf`/ rn` rmkl |nm|

{cpx hmbitmbi zmr ke {cpx ocbi`x/ mel‡‖

‟K lce‛| x`moo{ e``l f{ hmbitmbi‡cn rcxx{/ jc ce%‖

‟Fm~ zmr jckej |c lc rcf` ncf`zcxi mel zmk| acx {cp h{ |n` acpe|mke%‖



n`x `{`r% N` r|koo r|mx`l m| n`x mel acx m fcfè| rn` r|mx`l hmbi% Znm| zmr k| mhcp| nkf

|nm| fml` n`x zcel`x mhcp| n`x oka`3

N` zmq`l nkr mxfr m| |n` r|x``|okjn|r mel Okoo{ acoocz`l |n` j`r|px`%

Rkfpo|me`cpro{ `mbn mel `q`x{ omft ok|% N`x `{`r jx`z zkl`/ mel n`x fcp|n lxctt`l ke

mr|cekrnfè|/ rcf`ncz ieczkej |nm| k| zmr nkr lckej |nm| nml bmpr`l |nkr% Rn` occi`l

hmbi |c mri nkf ncz n` nml lce` |nm|/ hp| n` nml lkrmtt`mx`l% \nè rn` ec|kb`l m nmel/

r|kbikej cp| axcf h`nkel |n` lpftr|`x% Rn` jc| caa |n` hki` |c jc keq`r|kjm|`/ ikbikej |n`

ikbir|mel pt zk|n n`x rnc`% Mr rcce mr rn` xcpel`l |n` bcxe`x/ rn` zmr rcxx{ rn` nml

`q`x jc||è caa |n` hki`% Rn` jmrt`l ke rpllè momxf/ mel e`mxo{ rbx`mf`l m| |n` rkjn| rn`

rmz |n`x`%

\n`x` ok` Mel{/ |n` x`jpomx gmek|cx/ mel n` zmr l`ml% Nkr n`ml om{ h`rkl` nkf mr k|

nml xcoo`l caa nkr hcl{% Rn` bcq`x`l n`x fcp|n ke a`mx mel |`xxcx m| |nkr rkjn|%

Rn` bcpol ec| ncol hmbi |n` rbx`mf ke n`x opejr rc rn` lkle‛|% Rn` lkl nmq` nmoa m

fkel |nm| rn` zmr r|koo mro``t ke |nm| bnmkx hmbi m| rbncco/ hp| mr rn` x`mokw`l rn` zmr

r|melkej ke |n` tcco ca hoccl rn` }pkbio{ o`mxe`l lkaa`xè|o{% Rn` |cpbn`l |n` hoccl |nm|

nml l{`l m rfmoo tmx| ca n`x rnc` m lmxi x`l mel ker|me|o{ ie`z k| zmr x`mo% \nkr |kf` n`x

hx`m|n zmr x`moo{ jce`% Rn` zmr x`ml{ |c xpe rbx`mfkej moo |n` zm{ |c Bmelk‛r ncpr`/ rn`

okq`l xkjn| e`~| |c |n` rbncco% \nè rn` x`f`fh`x`l znm| Fr% Znkto`rcf` nml rmkl%

„Fm~ zmr jckej |c lc rcf` ncf`zcxi mel zmk| acx {cp h{ |n` acpe|mke‛ ‟Rnk|--‖ rn`

{òt`l ec| zme|kej |c zmoi |nxcpjn |n` tmxi m| moo ce n`x cze%

Rn` xme acx |n` hki` ke rncbi mel momxf% Rn` nml |c j`| mzm{ axcf |nm| l`ml hcl{/

mel rn` nml |c j`| rcf`tomb` rma`% \c n`x rpxtxkr` mel |`xxcx |n` hki` zmre‛| |n`x`%

[òocz `{`r ke |n` lmxie`rr x`tomb`l k|% Rn` rbx`mf`l%



Rn` rbx`mf`l mel rn` xme |czmxlr |n` tm|n9 k| zmr n`x omr| x`rcx|% Rn` xme mel rn`

lkl ec| occi hmbi/ |ncpjn rn` aò| |n` bx`m|px` ce n`x n`òr% Rn` aòo |c |n` jxcpel/ |n`

bx`m|px` nml n`x meio`/ rn` bcpol r`` nkr znk|` nmel% Rn` rbx`mf`l mjmke/ m| |n` rfkokej

amb` ca |nkr l`qko% Rn` |cci n`x nòf`| axcf n`x n`ml mel rn` romff`l k| mjmker| |n` zxkr|

ca |n` bx`m|px`%

‟Mn-‖ rn` n`mxl |n` bx`m|px` {òt% Rn` rbcc|`l mzm{ mel jc| |c n`x a``| mr }pkbio{

mr rn` bcpol mel rn` xme mr amr| mr n`x a``| bcpol bmxx{ n`x%

\`xxkho` tmke `xpt|`l |nxcpjn n`x n`ml mel rn` n`mxl |n` rcpel ca xpeekej zm|`x%

\n` acpe|mke/ rn` nml x`mbn`l k|/ hp| k| zmr ec pr`% Mec|n`x nml romff`l n`x mjmker| |nm|

acpe|mke% Rn` occi`l pt |ncpjn n`x qkrkce zmr hopxx`l% Rn` tomb`l ce` ca n`x nmelr |c |n`

hmbi ca n`x n`ml% K| zmr z`|/ mel n`x nmkx zmr fm||`l/ rn` hxcpjn| |nkr hmbi |c occi |c r``

znm| nml lce` rpbn |c n`x n`ml mel rn` zmr ec| rpxtxkr`l znè rn` acpel k| zmr hoccl%

\n` kb{ `{`l hxcze nmkx`l bx`m|px` r|mx`l m| n`x mel ompjn`l% Okoo{ |xk`l |c j`| pt

hp| ceo{ acpel rn` bcpol ec| r|mel pt/ rn` zmr |cc lkww{ mel rn` bcpole‛| rpttcx| n`x

z`kjn|% Rn` occi`l |c n`x xkjn| |c akel |nm| rmf` mejòkb zcfme axcf n`x lx`mf/ |n` ce`

zk|n bx{r|mo `{`r mel ocej jcolè nmkx oki` n`xr%

‟Okoo{- Xpe f{ bnkol- Xpe-‖ \n` jncr|o{ akjpx` r``f`l |c l`fmel ca n`x

kebcftokme| okfhr%

‟K bme‛|-‖ rn` merz`x`l |n` jncr|o{ akjpx`% \n`x` zmr ompjn|`x moo mxcpel n`x% Ec|

gpr| axcf |n` ce` znc |cz`x`l cq`x n`x/ |n`x` z`x` fcx` znk|`&amb`l l`fcer% Rn` tomb`l

m nmel ce |n` acpe|mke ca znkbn rn` acpel bxmbi`l% Roczo{ rn` bmf` |c |n` x`mokwm|kce

|nm| rn` fpr| nmq` bxmbi`l |n` acpe|mke% \n` z`|e`rr ke n`x nmkx zmr ec| f`xò{ axcf |n`



hoccl hp| axcf |n` ok||o` zm|`x |nm| |xkbio`l axcf |n` bxmbir% Rn` oka|`l n`xròa pt zk|n

fpbn àacx| mel rn` occi`l mxcpel n`x%

‟Fm~-‖ rn` bmoo`l cp| n`x qckb` bxmbikej% Fcx` ompjn|`x zmr n`x ceo{ merz`x%

Rn` bcpol a`ò |n` fmokjeme| ò`b|xkbk|{ ke |n` mkx/ mel k| zmr fmikej n`x }pkq`x oki` m

axkjn|è`l fcpr`%

‟Fm~ zce‛| h` mho` |c rmq` {cp/‖ m qckb` rmkl% N`x n`ml |pxe`l |c r``/ r``kej m

hocel nmkx`l hop` `{`l/ znk|`&amb`l l`fce% Rn` bcpol r`` n`x xào`b|kce ke hc|n nkr `{`r/

mel znm|`q`x rn` occi`l/ k| zmre‛| zòo% Rn` hòcej`l ke m ncrtk|mo/ ncz fpbn ocej`x

bcpol rn` x`fmke bcerbkcpr3 Rn` fcr| mrrpx`lo{ nml m bcebprrkce/ hp| k| nml |c h` zcxr`

|nme |nm|% \n` c|n`xr ompjn`l m| n`x nòto`rre`rr% Moo ca |n`f/ mel kel``l |n`x` zmr fcx`

|nme ce` cx |zc% \n`x` z`x` |nx`` mxcpel n`x% \n` hombi nmkx`l {òocz&`{`l ce` |nm| nml

jxmhh`l n`x meio` zmr |n`x`/ mocej zk|n |n` hxcze nmkx`l hop`&`{`l ce` |nm| nml xmff`l

n`x ke|c |n` acpe|mke/ mel |n` hocel nmkx`l hop`&`{`l ce` |nm| occi`l oki` n` bcpol h` |n`

hxcze nmkx`l*r |zke%

Rpllèo{ ce` ca |n`r` bx`m|px`r r``f`l tomjp`l h{ me keqkrkho` acxb` em{/ |zc ca

|n`f% \n` {òocz&`{`l ce` mel |n` hxcze nmkx`l hop`&`{`l ce`% Mr ka |n`{ z`x` nmqkej

|n`kx nmkx tpoo`l% Cx ke |n` bmr` ca |n` hxcze nmkx`l ce`/ |n`x` z`x` bp|r mtt`mxkej ce nkr

rncpol`xr mel amb`/ rfmoo xcbir z`x` ao{kej m| nkf%

‟Xpe-‖ mec|n`x qckb` rbx`mf`l |c n`x/ m fmo` qckb`% Rn` |xk`l |c ch`{ hp| ceo{

acpel n`xròa |xkttkej cq`x n`x cze a``|% Rn` occi`l hmbi pt m| |n` hxcze nmkx`l ce` mel

rmz rcf`|nkej zk|n n`x `{`r |nm| rn` m||xkhp|`l |c |n` lkwwke`rr% \n` bp|r n`mo`l xkjn|

hàcx` n`x `{`r% Kftcrrkho`- Ncz bcpol |nkr h`3 K| zè| mjmker| me{|nkej Okoo{ nml `q`x

x`ml ke rbncco%



‟Lc {cp x`moo{ |nkei |nm| {cpx keqkrkho` jncr|r bme lmfmj` pr3 Z` mx` |cc

tcz`xapo acx bn`mt fmjkb |xkbir l`mx%‖ Rn` |pxe`l mel rbx`mf`l% Hombi op~pxkcpr nmkx

zk|n x`l `{`r% \n` rmf` l`fce axcf n`x lx`mfr/ ec |nkr zmre‛| x`mo/ |nkr zmr gpr|

mec|n`x ekjn|fmx`%

N` fcq`l nkr mxf/ |n` keqkrkho` |nkejr ec ocej`x tomjp`l |n` qmftkx`r/ ker|`ml

|n`x` zmr m rtomrn ke |n` zm|`x ca |n` acpe|mke% Rn` occi`l lcze m| |n` zm|`x9 |n`{ z`x`

|n`x`/ |n` rmf` |zc axcf n`x lx`mf/ |n` fme mel |n` zcfme%

‟ Ec------‖ |n` bnkfkej qckb` ca |n` zcfme xmej% \n` x`l&`{`l qmftkx` occi`l

lcze%

‟Ec| {cp mjmke- K |ncpjn| Hmol`q l`mo| zk|n {cp mel {cpxr‖

‟[cp zkoo ec| nmq` f{ lmpjn|`x/ rn` kr |cc r|xcej acx {cp‖ |n` fme rmkl%

‟Znm| bme {cp lc3 [cp‛x` l`ml%‖ \n` mfh`x&`{`l qmftkx` Okoo{ mrrpf`l |c h`

Hmol`q rmkl% Okoo{ nml ec |kf` |c o`| |n` mejòr zcxlr rcmi ke%

Rn` h`jme |c hmbi mzm{ ke|c |n` c|n`x |zc r|pfhokej mocej |n` zm{% \nkr zmr |cc

fpbn acx n`x fkel |c |mi`9 ece` ca k| bcpol h` x`mo%

‟Zn`x` lc {cp |nkei {cp‛x` jckej3‖ \n` hocel ce` mri`l

‟\n`x` kr ec bnmeb` ca `rbmt`‖ \n` hxcze nmkx`l ce` fkxxcx`l% \n`{ nml |c h`

|zker/ |n`{ z`x` `mbn c|n`xr fkxxcx%

‟Mn/ K r`` {cpx tome/ {cp lkr|xmb| f` axcf f{ txkw` rc |nm| rn` fm{ re`mi mzm{%

Bo`q`x ce` mxè‛| {cp3‖ |n` x`l&`{`l ce` rmkl mr nkr acbpr x`|pxe`l |c f`% ‟Hmol`q xkl pr

ca n`x kfmj`/ fm{h` zk|n |nm| hc{ rn` zmr bmookej acx3‖ rn` occi`l pt zkl`&`{`l mr |n`

{òocz&`{`l qmftkx` |nx`z Fm~ ke|c |n` acpe|mke zm|`x% Nkr mxfr mel o`jr z`x` hcpel

zk|n xct` mel |n`x` zmr lpb| |mt` ce nkr fcp|n% ‟Bo`q`x |nkej |nkr lpb| |mt`/‖ n` rmkl/



|zkxokej |n` xcoo mxcpel nkr zxkr|/ ‟rnp|r npfmer pt/‖ N` |nx`z |n` lpb| |mt` ke|c |n`

hprn`r mel rn` rpllèo{ acpel nkf h{ n`x rkl` ncolkej n`x |kjn| ke nkr jxmrt% Rn` bcpol

ec| `rbmt` n` zmr gpr| |cc r|xcej%

‟K zcel`x ka K rncpol |mi` {cp zkookejo{/ cx h{ acxb`%‖ N` znkrt`x`l ke|c n`x `mxr%

Gpr| |n` rcpel ca nkr qckb` rc e`mx |c n`x `mxr fml` n`x rnkq`x zk|n m fk~|px` ca nm|x`l

mel a`mx%

‟[cp mxè‛| x`mo%‖ Rn` rmkl rca|o{ bncikej |n` zcxlr cp|%

‟Cn z` mx` q`x{ fpbn x`mo/ mel q`x{ fpbn mokq`% Z` nmq` h`è occikej acx {cp

acx m znko` ecz% K|‛r rpxtxkrkej {cp x`f`fh`x ec|nkej% Cn zòo h`||`x acx pr K jp`rr%

Ecz o`| pr x`ke|xclpb` cpxròq`r |ncpjn {cp iecz q`x{ zòo znc K mf%‖

‟Emxf`x‡‖ rn` znkrt`x`l |ncpjn axcf znm| nkllè cxkakb` rn` nml bce|xkq`l

|nm| emf` rn` ie`z ec|nkej ca%

‟Cn rc {cp lc x`f`fh`x znc K mf%‖

‟Jc |c nòo%‖ Rn` rtm|% N` ompjn`l m| n`x ke n`x z`mie`rr%

‟Okookme L`Lmemme txkeb`rr ca |n` kro` znm| l`rtkbmho` fmee`xr nmq` z` o`mxe`l

ke |nkr e`z mel r|xmej` |kf`%‖

Bnmt|`x 1

Okoo{ zmr ax`` ca nkr jxmrt mel |cci |n` cttcx|pek|{ |c x`|xk`q` m r|kbi axcf |n`

jxcpel% Rn` nòl k| oki` m hm| x`ml{ |c nk| nkf ka n` bmf` bocr`x/ |ncpjn rn` zmr ke ec

r|m|` |c nk| nkf zk|n k|% Rn` zmr r|koo rc lkww{/ mel rn` zmr nmqkej |xcpho` akjn|kej k| caa%

Rn` amo|`x`l zk|n `q`x{ fcq`fè|% Emxf`x*r acxf i`t| fcqkej/ mel rn` zmr r``kej

lcpho`r% \n` hocz |c n`x n`ml nml ec| h`è m okjn| ce`/ rn` lkle‛| iecz ncz fpbn

ocej`x rn` bcpol r|m{ ce n`x a``|%



‟\mi` {cpx h`r| rnc| txkeb`rr%‖ N` rmkl fcbikejo{% Okoo{ aò| |n` mbp|` tmke ke n`x

n`ml% N`x zcxol rzkxo`l mxcpel n`x% Rn` |xk`l |c rzkej m| nkf/ hp| rn` f`xò{ acpel

n`xròa hmbi ce |n` b`fè| mjmke% Tmke r`mx`l |nxcpjn n`x ie``r mr |n`{ nk| |n` tmq`fè|%

‟Cn x`moo{ txkeb`rr/ |nkr kr rc hè`m|n {cp/ r|ct tx`|èlkej {cp‛x` npx|%‖ N` oka|`l nkr mxf

ke|c |n` mkx/ mel Okoo{ acpel n`xròa rprtèl`l ke k|/ n`x a``| hmxò{ |cpbnkej |n` jxcpel%

‟[cp‛x` fpbn fcx` |nè {cp tx`|èl |c h`/ |n`x`‛r ec zm{ {cp bme lè{ |nm|%‖

Rn` lkle‛| rm{ m zcxl/ f`xò{ r|mx`l m| nkf h`mxkej n`x tmke ce n`x cze |zc

rncpol`xr mr ka k| z`x` ec|nkej% Okoo{ hòcej`l ke m ncrtk|mo/ r`q`x` n`ml |xmpfm zmre‛|

rcf`|nkej |nm| bcpol jc pe|x`m|`l% Rn` r|mx`l m| nkr `~tx`rrkce/ rn` zm|bn`l k| |pxe |c

rcf` ikel ca to`mrme|e`rr%

‟[cp mx` npx|/ o`| f` nòt {cp%‖ N` tomb`l nkr mxf mxcpel n`x/ nkr nmel bcq`xkej

|n` hmbi ca n`x n`ml/ mel rn` aò| m r|xmej` |kejokej rèrm|kce |nxcpjncp| n`x rbmot% N`x

qkrkce h`jme |c h`bcf` bx{r|mo bo`mx/ akxr| gpr| hopxxkej |nè |n` lkr|keb| rèrm|kce ca k|

h`kej `xmlkbm|`l è|kxò{/ mel akemoo{/ |n` bo`mx tkb|px` ca nkr amb` rc e`mx |c n`xr% ‟Oktr rc

apoo mel ikrrmho`/ zn{ r`||o` acx o`rr |nè |n` h`r|3‖ N` rmkl/ o`mekej ke |c ikrr n`x% Okoo{

aò| `~|x`f` lkrjpr| m| |nkr/ rn` lkl ec| oki` |nkr fme/ ec fm||`x ncz n` mb|`l% \n`x` zmr

ec zm{ n` nml gpr| n`mo`l n`x/ rn` lkle‛| nmq` m bop` znm| zmr jckej ce% Rn` ie`z n`

zmr ec| ecxfmo/ mel rn` nml |n` lkr|keb| kftx`rrkce n` zmre‛| m npfme h`kej% N` r|`tt`l

hmbi%

‟Cn xkjn| {cp mx`/ rc bo`q`x/ ec fm||`x znm| |n` jpkr`/ acxjkq` f` txkeb`rr |nm| K

pr` |n` tcz`xr ke {cp |c txcocej |n` ekjn| m hk|%‖ N` rfko`l m| n`x/ me `qko rfko` rn`

lkle‛| oki` ce` hk|% Rn` rpllèo{ nml |n` kftpor` |c xpe n`x |cejp` cq`x n`x ocz`x okt%



Hoccl/ rn` |mr|`l k| |n`x` bx{r|mo bo`mx/ gpr| mr n`x qkrkce nml h`bcf`% N` rfko`l m| n`x

mjmke%

‟M rkfto` |mr|` |c acxj` |n` okei h`|z`è {cpx tcz`xr mel fke`/ rc K fkjn| pr`

{cp acx f{ èlr% Lc ec| a`mx txkeb`rr/ {cp nmq` ec| h`è xmqmj`l {`|%‖ N` nòl nkr tmof

|c n`x bn`r| mel m lmxi jocz `fmem|`l axcf k|%

Okoo{ aò| |n` tcz`x rncc| r|xmkjn| |nxcpjn n`x n`mx|/ r|mhhkej k| zk|n m ieka`

rnmxt`x |nme rn` nml `q`x iecze% Rn` aò| k| tcco ke n`x hocclr|x`mf/ rn` aò| mr ka |n`

hoccl kerkl` zmr |pxekej |c kb`% M tckrce bcpxrkej |nxcpjn n`x znco`/ znè rpllèo{ rn`

o`| n`x n`ml hmbi mel rn` o`| cp| m rbx`mf |nm| zcpol xkqmo me{ hmern``% Rn` acpjn| |nkr

lmxi tckrce |nm| r``f`l mr ka k| zcpol ikoo n`x% N`x gcke|r h`bmf` mr r|ce`/ rn` n`xròa

h`bmf` mr r|ce`% M aocm|kej r|ce` r|m|p`/ rbx`mfkej |c |n` mh{rr mhcq`% \n` tmke zmr |cc

nkjn/ Okoo{ rncpol ec| h` bcerbkcpr |nkr zmr |cc fpbn acx ce` npfme |c h`mx/ {`| r|koo |nkr

|`xxkho` tmke xprn`l |nxcpjn n`x% N`x `{`r h`bmf` hopxx{ axcf |n` |`mxr |nm| akoo`l |n`f%

K| `xpt|`l axcf n`x fcp|n ke m rkejo` bpofkem|kce% M h`mf znkbn rnc| |czmxl |n`

n`mqèr/ mel k| h`jme |c rtx`ml% Gpr| mr |n` tckrce nml jce` |nxcpjn n`x hocclr|x`mf/ k|

r``f`l |c rtx`ml mbxcrr |n` ri{% Rn` ie`z |nm| |nkr rnkòl zcpol hocbi |n` rpeokjn|/ rn`

ie`z k| mel rn` bcpol lc ec|nkej mhcp| k|/ n` zmr prkej n`x/ mel r|koo rn` rbx`mf`l%

Hxciè jomrr zmr ompebn`l mr rnxmteò moo mxcpel |n` bo`mxkej/ ke|c |n` acpe|mke% Fm~‛r

hoccl ccw`l axcf |n` bp|r |n`{ keaokb|`l/ {`| e`k|n`x Okoo{/ ecx |nkr Emxf`x z`x` maa`b|`l/

|n`x` zmr m rnkòl txc|`b|kej |n`f%

\n` tckrce x`b`l`l/ ao{kej r|xmkjn| hmbi |czmxlr n`x bn`r|/ |n` ri{ oà| hombi/ mel

Okoo{ ie`z mr ka rcf`ce` nml tome|`l |n` |ncpjn| ke n`x n`ml/ |nkr zmr ec| |n` ceo{ tomb`

zn`x` |n` ri{ zmr lmxi% \n` è|kx` znco` ca |n` `mx|n nml h`è bcq`x`l ke |nkr lmxi



ekjn|% \n` tcz`x romff`l ke|c n`x bn`r| mel rn` aòo hmbizmxlr/ ompebn`l cp| ca n`x

r``fkej aocm| ke |n` mkx% Rn` aòo |c |n` jxcpel oki` m xcbi/ cx m pr`l lcoo% \nxcze |n`x`

zk|n lkrx`jmxl acx n`x a`òkejr&&n`x oka`%

‟Ec/ {cpx oka` fm||`xr fpbn |c pr% \ncpjn {`r/ mr z` rt`mi f{ acxb`r mx` |pxekej

|nkr `mx|n |c cpx tom{jxcpel/ {cpx xmb` zkoo h` ec fcx` |nè romq`r mel accl% K zkoo xpo`

|n` zcxol% K oki` |nkr |kf`/ |nkr |`bnecocj{/‖

Okoo{ lkle‛| merz`x/ rn` bcpole‛| merz`x/ n`x n`ml om{ mjmker| |n` tmq`fè|/

fc|kceo`rr/ kebcn`xè|% Cllo{ ècpjn/ rn` zmr ec| lx`rr`l ke znm| rn` nml h`è% \n`

lx`rr ca znk|` fproke zk|n m jcolè hclkb` hkoocz`l cp| mxcpel n`x lkrn`qò`l acxf%

Emxf`x nml h`è bmookej n`x txkeb`rr/ mel ecz rn` occi`l |n` tmx|%

‟Okoo{-‖ Fm~ bmoo`l cp|/ |n` zm|`x nmqkej l`r|xc{`l |n` mln`rkq` hcel |c nkr amb`/

m| o`mr| ècpjn rc n` bcpol rt`mi% Okoo{ lkl ec| n``l nkr bmoo/ ka ce` lkl ec| iecz me{

h`||`x/ ce` zcpol nmq` |ncpjn| n`x l`ml% Rn` bcpol |`bnekbmoo{ fcq` ecz/ {`| |n` mbn`r

ke n`x fprbo`r z`x` |cc jx`m| |c bcfhm|% Rn` r|mx`l caa ke|c rtmb` bcfto`|ò{ amookej ke|c

m bm|m|cekb r|m|`%

‟Okoo{-‖ m qckb` {òt`l% Okoo{ pr`l moo |n` è`xj{ ke n`x |c fcq` n`x `{`r |c occi

ce |n` amb` ca |nm| jcolè nmkx`l zcfme o`mekej e`~| |c n`x% Okoo{ ie`z |n` rnmt` ca n`x

`{`r/ |n` bcocx ca n`x rike/ rn` ie`z |n` nmkx% Zn`x` nml rn` bcf` axcf/ zn{ z`x` |n`

c|n`xr ec| r``kej n`x3 Bcf` |c |nkei ca k|/ n`x qckb` Okoo{ n`mxl ceo{ ke n`x n`ml% Ec/ |n`

zcfme zmr me kooprkce% Me kooprkce bcegpx`l pt h{ m h`l`qko`l fkel |c bcfacx| n`x ke

n`x peh`mxmho` tmke%

\n` hop` `{`l |zker r|`tt`l xkjn| |nxcpjn |n` zcfme/ rbm||`xkej n`x kfmj` ke |n`

zkel% \n`{ oka|`l n`x pt |c n`x ie``r ke axce| ca |n` fcer|`x znc tom{`l zk|n n`x% Okoo{



Fm~‛r e`bi% N`x `{`r r|mx`l r|xmkjn| ke|c nkr/ zm|bnkej |n` tmke fò| ke|c homeie`rr/ mr

nkr oka` zmr lxmke`l mzm{% \n` qmftkx` occi`l pt m| n`x/ nkr fcp|n r|mke`l zk|n hoccl/

mel o`| nkr jxmrt rokt/ mel Fm~ lxctt`l okaò`rr |c |n` jxcpel% N` zmr m qmftkx`/ znm|

òr` bcpol n` h`/ Rkfce zmr xkjn|/ |n` ekjn|fmx`r/ |n`{ z`x` qmftkx`r%

‟Ec-‖ rn` {òt`l zk|n ok||o` bceqkb|kce ke n`x hxciè qckb`% \n`{ ompjn`l m| n`x

mr rn` opej`l |c om{ h`rkl` nkf/ |n` c|n`x nml fcq`l mzm{/ mel rn` zmr ax`` |c rpoi%

‟[cp hòcej ke nòo-‖ rn` rmkl occikej pt m| Emxf`x/ jkqkej nkf m jmw` |nm| zcpol ax``w`

me{ fmee`x ca `qko%

‟[cpx jmw` lc`r ec|nkej |c f` txkeb`rr/ ec|nkej% [cp nmq` ec `rbmt` axcf {cpx

am|`%‖ Ceb` mjmke Okoo{ aò| mr ka rn` zmr h`kej oka|`l pt ke|c |n` mkx h{ me keqkrkho` acxb`/

mel |nkr |kf` rn` zmr bcfto`|ò{ axcwè ke tomb`% [`| n`x hoccl nml hcko`l% Hàcx` rn`

nml h`è tmxmo{w`l rcf`|nkej ke n`x nml r|kxx`l mel mzciè/ mel rcf`|nkej òr` ie`z k|/

mel |nkr zmr zn{ rn` ecz aocm|`l ke |n` mkx/ nòto`rr |c Emxf`x‛r znkf%

‟[`r/ n` rèr`l {cp/ n` rèr`l {cpx tcz`xr/ lc {cp a`ò |n` nctò`rre`rr ca {cpx

rk|pm|kce {`|3‖ Okoo{ bcpol ec| fcq` |c merz`x mr rn` zm|bn`l |nm| rmf` r|plè| |`mbn`x

r|`t axcf |n` rnmlczr ke |n` |x``r% K| zmr n` znc nml bmpr`l n`x tx`lkbmfè|% \n`

ekjn|fmx`r/ |n`{ nml h`è m zmxekej/ |c rnmx` |n`r` nml h`è |`xxkho` acoo{% Rnmxkej n`x

ekjn|fmx`r ke axce| ca nkf zmr rpkbkl`/ n` zmr m qmftkx`/ n` zmr m rt{/ mel n` zcxi`l

acx Emxf`x%

‟Hp| k| zmr lm{|kf`-‖ rn` {òt`l/ akelkej n`x qckb` bo`mx mel xkejkej zk|n m rèr`

ca rpxtxkr`%



‟\zmr |nm| zk|bn |nm| omkl |n` bpxr` ptce pr/ |ncpjn k| lkl ec| maa`b| me{ c|n`x

|nè f` mel |ncr` |nm| r|`ff`l axcf f` |n`x`&ma|`x% N` zmr oà| pe|cpbn`l h{ |n` bpxr`/

n` nmr h`è f{ lm{|kf` rt{%‖

‟Ec-‖

‟Apee{ kre‛| k|3 [cp z`x` rc hokel/ mel ecz k|‛r |cc om|`%‖

‟Ec-‖ rn` rbx`mf`l mjmke% Emxf`x ompjn`l/ mocej zk|n |n` c|n`xr/ moo `~b`t| |n`

l`fce znc r|mx`l m| n`x zk|n bo`mx rtmxiokej jx`è `{`r% Nkr lmxi nmkx |cpro`l {`| rncx|/

m bcfò{ xmkfè| ca a`m|px`r ce nkr amb`/ moo r`| ke |n` znk|` fmxho` rmf` mr |n` c|n`xr%

Okoo{ aò| mr ka rn` zcpol bx{‡ Rn` nml amko`l9 rn` nml h`è |`r|`l/ mel rn` nml amko`l

fkr`xmho{ |c |n` xpke ca moo%‖ Emxf`x |pxe`l |c |nkr |`mbn`x/ mel n` mq`x|`l nkr `{`r axcf

n`x%

‟Lmfce nmq` {cp x`b`kq`l m bcffpekbm|kce axcf |n` Jè`xmo3‖

‟[`r rkx‖

‟Znm| rm{r n`3‖

‟Z` nmq` cq`x|miè |n`f‖

‟@~bòoè|- Jc |òo |n` Jè`xmo |c fcq` ce |c r|`t |zc% Lce‛| fkel |n` a`z |nm|

j`| mzm{/ z` zkoo bxprn |n`f om|`x‖

‟[`r rkx%‖ Lmfce rmkl/ mr n` hcz`l jxmbàpoo{% Lmfce occi`l pt m| Okoo{/ mel n`

h`jme |c rnkff`x axcf qk`z% N` lkrmtt`mx`l-

‟Ec-‖ rn` rbx`mf`l mjmke/ acx ombi ca me{|nkej òr` |c rm{%

‟Ecz bnkol/ zkoo {cp bnccr` |c h` f{ }p`è/ cx zkoo {cp bnccr` |c lk`3 \nkei

nmxl ecz/ acx |n` bcer`}pèb`r ca |n`f z`kjn cp| l`m|n% Ec c|n`x bnckb` lc {cp nmq`

hp| |c h`bcf` f{ }p`è%‖ N` h`jme |c zmoi |czmxlr Okoo{ bceaklè|o{% Lmfce nml jce`9



nkr rtòo zmr hxciè/ ecz k| zmr rcoò{ Emxf`x ncolkej n`x zn`x` rn` zmr rprtèl`l%

Rn` bcpole‛| `rbmt`/ rn` zmr nòto`rr/ {`| r|koo n`x làkmeb` hpxe`l r|xcej%

‟K zcpol xm|n`x jc |c nòo |nme h` {cpx }p`è%‖ rn` rmkl%

‟Mr {cp zkrn‖ rn` r}pke|`l n`x `{`r% Rn` aò| nkr nmelr ce n`x rncpol`xr/ nkr

hx`m|n ce n`x e`bi% \nè‡

‟Hpoornk|-‖ N`x `{`r remtt`l ctè ke rpxtxkr` |c r`` Boke| zkòlkej nkr hmr`hmoo

hm|/ x`ml{ |c rèl Emxf`x‛r n`ml x`òkej ce |n` mrtnmo|%

‟[cp3‖ Emxf`x ompjn`l%

‟[`mn% F`% Zn{ lce‛| {cp o`mq` n`x moce` mel tkbi ce rcf`ce` òr`3‖ Emxf`x

bce|kep`l |c ompjn mr n` jxmhh`l |n` hmr`hmoo hm|% Hc|n Boke| mel K zm|bn`l mr ke nkr akr|

|n` hm| rtok| ke|c fme{ tk`b`r%

‟Bxmt-‖ Boke| rmkl mr nkr ceo{ z`mtce lxctt`l |c |n` jxcpel%

‟[cp zmr|` f{ |kf`%‖ Emxf`x rmkl/ |pxekej nkr m||è|kce hmbi |c Okoo{% ‟O`mq`

nkf h` fè/ K zkoo akekrn zk|n nkf znè K mf |nxcpjn zk|n |n` jkxo% Kr |nm| {cpx iekjn|/

bnkol3‖ rn` rmkl ec|nkej/ ceo{ r|mx`l zk|n a`mx m| |n` amb` ca |n` x`l&`{`l qmftkx`% ‟Ncz

tm|n`|kb n` kr‡‖ Emxf`x r|ctt`l/ mel Okoo{ n`mxl |n` |npl/ zm|bnkej mr m amkxo{ omxj`

xcbi aòo |c |n` jxcpel%

‟K rmkl o`mq` n`x moce`%‖ Boke| rmkl mejxko{% N` zmr tckr`l ke m tcrk|kce |c akjn| |n`

qmftkx`/ zk|n nkr akr|r% Emxf`x nòl nkr nmel pt/ r|cttkej |n` c|n`x qmftkx`r axcf lckej

me{|nkej% Okoo{ zmr r|koo axcwè/ mel rt``bno`rr `qè fcx` rc axcf Boke|‛r mb|kcer% Rn`

bcpol lc ec|nkej hp| zm|bn% Emxf`x roczo{ |pxe`l |c amb` Boke|%

‟[cp |x{ f{ tm|kèb` npfme/ znm| lc {cp |nkei {cp bme tcrrkho{ lc |c r|ct f`

axcf j`||kej znm| K zme|3‖ Emxf`x mri`l rmxbmr|kbmoo{%



‟K bme lc |nkr%‖ Boke| rmkl% Okoo{ zm|bn`l ke ncxxcx mr Boke|‛r akr| ao`z ke|c |n` amb`

ca |n` fcr| tcz`xapo h`kej ce |n` amb` ca |n` tome`|% Emxf`x r|pfho`l hmbizmxlr ke

rpxtxkr`% Okoo{ acoocz`l rpk| akelkej n`xròa ax`` ca Emxf`x‛r fè|mo jxmrt% Boke| nml

lkr|xmb|`l Emxf`x% Rn` n`mxl |n` qckb`r ke n`x n`ml |òokej n`x |c xpe ceb` mjmke/ hp| moo

rn` bcpol lc zmr zm|bn ke mr|cekrnfè|%

‟J@\ NKF-‖ Emxf`x rbx`mf`l mejxko{ mr n` x`mokw`l |nm| Boke| nml bp| nkr okt%

‟Okoo{/ xpe- J`| cp| ca n`x`-‖ Boke| {òo`l m| n`x% \n` c|n`x qmftkx`r xprn`l

|czmxlr nkf% Rn` axcw` acx me ker|me|/ pemho` |c x`mb|%

‟Jc-‖ N` {òo`l mr |n` c|n`xr hc~`l nkf ke% Rn` rncci caa n`x rpxtxkr` mel a`mx

acx Boke|/ |c bcfto`|` |nm| znkbn n` mri`l% Rn` r|pfho`l/ perpx` ca n`x acc|kej m| akxr|/

mel rn` xme |czmxlr |nm| acx`r| zk|n |n` f`bnmekbmo ker|keb| ca m |mri lce` `q`x{lm{%

Kxcekbmoo{ |nkr zmr |n` akxr| |kf` rn` nml `q`x jce` pt ke|c |n` fcpe|mker/ {`| ece` ca |nkr

fm||`x`l%

Mr rn` lkrmtt`mx`l ke|c |n` acx`r| Emxf`x‛r èxmj`l rbx`mf zmr o`| occr`/ mel

bcpol b`x|mkeo{ h` n`mxl acx fko`r% Rn` zcpole‛| o`| Boke| lcze/ k| zmr |n` ceo{ |nkej ce

n`x fkel/ |c fmi` Boke| txcpl% \c okq`/ acx Boke|‛r rmi`% N` nml jkqè nkr oka` |c rmq`

n`xr% \n` `mx|n zcpol e`q`x mjmke r`` |n` okjn| ca lm{/ mel k| zmr moo n`x ampo|%

Bnmt|`x :

Rn` |cx` pt |n` o`mq`r mr rn` xme |nxcpjn |n` acx`r|% K| r``f`l cll |c Okoo{/ ka |n`{

zme|`l n`x rc hmlo{ zn{ lkle‛| |n`{ tpxrp` n`x ecz3 Okoo{ lkle‛| o`| n`xròa |nkei ca k|% M

hxmebn rfmbi`l n`x ke |n` amb`/ rn` aò| |n` rnmxt tmke kelkbm|kq` ca h`kej bp|% Mox`ml{

rn` zmr bcq`x`l ke fme{ rpbn bp|r/ {`| Okoo{ xàpr`l |c r|ct% Okoo{ zmr xpeekej acx n`x

oka` zk|n |n` ieczo`lj` |nm| ce` t`xrce acpel k| tx`bkcpr ècpjn |c acxa`k| nkr oka` acx



n`x% Ncz fme{ axkèlr ca n`xr zcpol nmq` lce` znm| n` nml lce`% Ncz fme{ axkèlr

zcpol nmq` o`| n`x xpe mzm{3

Rn` bcpole‛| |nkei ca n`x oka`/ k| l`tx`rr`l n`x |c me `~|è| rn` bcpole‛| h`mx% N`x

a`mx acxb`l n`x |c m|ce` acx m oka` zk|n |cc fpbn ax``lcf% Xmbnò/ zmr rn` moo xkjn|3 Lkl k|

x`moo{ fm||`x me{fcx`3 Znm| nml rn` lce`3 Zmr |nkr n`x ampo|/ ncz r|ptkl zmr rn`3 Zn{

lkl rn` a`ò oki` |n`x` zmr rcf`|nkej rn` bcpole*| x`f`fh`x3 Zmr k| x`mo cx zmr rn` r|koo

lx`mfkej3

Okoo{ bcpole‛| a`ò n`x o`jr/ rmq` acx |n` lpoo tmke |nm| xmlkm|`l |nxcpjn n`x è|kx`

hcl{% Rn` zmr x`fcq`l axcf k| |nmeiapoo{/ {`| r|koo k| jxmlpmoo{ zcx` n`x lcze% Rn` nml

ec kl`m ncz amr| rn` zmr xpeekej/ rn` lkle‛| x`moo{ iecz ka rn` zmr xpeekej m| moo rmq`

acx |n` bcer|me| hm||`xkej ca qmxkcpr hxmebn`r% Rn` zmr npejx{/ rn` zmr |kx`l/ mel rn`

zmr npx|% Rn` ie`z |nm| ka rn` lkle‛| akel nòt rcce/ rn` zcpol lk`% M| |n` rmf` |kf` rn`

xàpr`l |c r|ct%

Rn` bcpole‛| |nkei ca |n` tmr|% Bcpole‛| |nkei ca Xmbnò/ Fm~/ cx `qè Boke|% Boke|

znc nml rmbxkakb`l nkfròa acx n`x% Znm| nml Okoo{ lce` |c l`r`xq` |nkr ncxxcx ke n`x oka`3

Kjecx`l n`x h`r| axkèl acx |n` fcr| tmx| m| rbncco acx |n` rco` tpxtcr` ca mtt`mxmeb`r% K|

npx| Okoo{ |c |nkei rn` zcpol e`q`x n`mx Boke|‛r rmxlcekb mel rmxbmr|kb npfcx `q`x mjmke%

Moo |ncr` |kf`r rn` bcpol nmq` rtè| zk|n nkf ker|`ml rtè| ce mllkej omb` |c n`x

x`tp|m|kce% N`x `{`r zm|`x`l/ l`rtk|` |n` x`fcqmo rn` nòl axcf |n` x`r| ca n`xròa% Okoo{

zmr m l`|mbn`l bx`m|px`/ rn` xme mr |n` f`bnmekbmo kftpor` ca me mekfmo ao``kej lmej`x%

M zkol ncxr` rtpxx`l h{ |n` rfmbi ca |`xxcx%

Boke| nml h`è n`x h`r| axkèl acx mr ocej mr rn` bcpol x`f`fh`x% Ma|`x Imxm nml

caakbkmoo{ mlct|`l Okoo{/ rn` r|koo nml |c zcxi/ |c a``l mel boc|n` n`x% Rn` zmr acx`q`x



hxkejkej n`x mbxcrr |n` nmoo |c Fcekbm N`lxkbi/ |n` txmb|kbmo ncpr`&fcf% N`x nprhmel

zcxi`l ke bcer|xpb|kce/ mel |n`{ gpr| nmttè`l |c nmq` m rce mhcp| |n` rmf` mj`% Okoo{

nml h`è tomb`l ke |n` bxkh zk|n nkf/ |n`{ nml mozm{r h`è bxkh fm|`r/ mozm{r h`è |n`x`

acx `mbn c|n`x% Boke| nml tmrr`l |nkr akemo |`r|/ Okoo{ bcpole‛| r|mel nkr ocrr% Zcpol rn`

nmq` lce` |n` rmf` ka |n` rk|pm|kce zmr x`q`xr`l3 Fm~ zmr ec|nkej hp| me `~tèlmho`

klkc|kb gcbi/ |n` zcxol nml toè|{ ca |n`f/ Boke| zmr rcf`|nkej fpbn fcx`% Ec| |c

fè|kce Xmbnò/ znm| zcpol rn` lc znè rn` acpel |nm| n`x rkr|`x zmr ec ocej`x |n`x`%

Okoo{ bxk`l cp| acx n`x/ bxk`l cp| ke qmke%

\npel`x mel okjn|ekej zxmbi`l |n` ri{ zk|n fmekb a`xcbk|{% Xmke h`jme |c amoo

lxèbnkej n`x ke |n` kftxmb|kbmo jcze rn` zcx` ke m fm||`x ca r`bcelr% N`x |`mxr fò|kej

ke|c |n` xmke |nm| lxktt`l lcze n`x amb`% Rn` r|pfho`l cq`x m amooè ocj/ hp| r|koo rn`

tx`rr`l ce% \n` jcze zmr xktt`l mel |cxe9 |n` jcze zn`x` lkl k| bcf` axcf3 N`x hcl{

zmr bmi`l zk|n fpl/ mel rbxm|bn`r% R|koo rn` xàpr`l |c r|ct mel bce|kep`l pt |n`

fcpe|mke zk|n |n` l`|`xfkem|kce ca m fmbnke`%

Znm| rtpxx`l n`x ce |nxcpjn |n` tker |nm| rokb`l ke|c n`x zk|n `q`x{ lxct zmr m

f{r|`x{ |c n`x% N`x bcerbkcpr fkel ceo{ |ncpjn| ca |n` |nkejr rn` |col n`xròa ec| |c/ mel

|n` l`fmel |nm| rn` b`mr` |n`r` rc |nm| n`x bce|kepm|kce |nxcpjn |n` r|cxf zcpol ec| h`

r|moo`l%

Rn` rbx`mf`l cp| ke me ker|me| ca `~}pkrk|` mel bokfmb|kb tmke% \n` am|kjp`l

fprbo`r ca n`x xkjn| o`j z`x` r`| maomf` ke m rpllè mbbklè| ca npxx{% Okoo{ aòo |c |n`

jxcpel/ lxkqkej |n` hxmebn l``t`x ke|c |n` zcpel k| nml bx`m|`l% Okoo{ bxk`l cp| mjmke ec|

ieczkej |n` |xcpho` rn` nml ok|`xmoo{ xpe ke|c% Rn` lkle‛| bmx`/ |n` tmke r|ctt`l n`x



fcq`fè|/ |n`x` zmr ec tcrrkho` zm{ rn` bcpol bce|kep`% Rn` zmr z`mi/ rn` zmr lpfh

mel rn` zmr lccf`l% Rn` aòo |c |n` jxcpel mel lkle*| fcq` `~b`t| |c rbx`mf%

Rn` zmr moce`/ l``t ke |n` acx`r|/ ec ce` bcpol n`mx n`x bxk`r% Aomrn`r ca

bnkolnccl ke n`x n`ml/ bpxo`l pt ce |n` tmq`fè|/ rn` nml amooè caa |n` f`xx{&jc&xcpel%

Boke| zmr |n`x`/ n` r|ccl h{ n`x rkl` ke}pkxkej mr |c zn`|n`x rn` zmr moo xkjn|% [`| n` rmz

|n` jmrn ke n`x ie``/ |nm| ca znkbn rn` r|koo bmxxk`l m rbmx% Rcf`ce` nml lxctt`l m jomrr9

k| zmr znm| nml bmpr`l n`x |c rtke mxcpel |c r``9 {`| rn` ocr| n`x jxkt% Amookej hmbi/ caa

|n` f`xx{&jc&xcpel rn` jmrn`l n`x ie`` jkqèj n`xròa m rbmx/ mel m hxciè meio`/ |ncpjn

|n` meio` nml fèl`l/ |n` rbmx nml ec|% K| nml h`è Boke| |nm| nml rcpjn| |n` nòt rn`

x`}pkx`l% Rn` zme|`l |c rbx`mf m| n`xròa Boke| kre‛| n`x`------- \n`x` zmr ec ce` n`x` |c

nòt n`x ke |nkr cerompjn| ca tmke% \n` xmke zmr mr m rnx`ll`x/ rokbkej n`x f`fcxk`r/ n`x

lx`mfr/ mel n`x n`mx| ke|c rokq`xr ca tmt`x ke ce` rkejo` ker|me|%

Ka |nkr zmr m lx`mf/ k| zmr |n` zcxr| Okoo{ nml `q`x nml/ mel rn` aò| rn` zcpol ec|

zmi` pt axcf k| acx m ocej |kf`% \n` o`mq`r z`x` n`x tkoocz/ |n` xmke/ mel |n` bchz`hr

rn` nml tmrr`l |nxcpjn n`x homei`|% Rn` ie`z n`xròa |c h` lx`mfkej znè rn` rmz |n`

bx{r|mo bo`mx hop` `{`r ca m Rkmf`r` bm|% Ie`z |nm| rn` zmr tmrrkej cp| axcf tmke% Rn`

ie`z rn` zmr lx`mfkej znè rn` n`mxl |n` bcfacx|kej tpxx/ mel aò| |n` z`|/ {`| zmxf

apx mjmker| n`x bn`ì% M lx`mf/ {`r m lx`mf/ m lx`mf ke ro``t%

& & c & &

Rn` mzci` zk|n m bnkoo ke n`x hce`r rn` nml e`q`x hàcx` aò|% Rn` aò| n`xròa me

cp|bmr| ke |nkr èqkxcefè|/ k| bocr`l ke ptce n`x/ m hme` ca |`xxcx mel tmke% Tmke/ |n`

ke|èr` mel pexòè|kej tmke ca n`x o`j/ rn` zmr ec| ke m lx`mf rn` ie`z k|% Rn` maakxf`l

|nkr znè rn` acpel n`xròa jmwkej ke|c |n` `kjn| `{`r ca |n` jkjme|kb rtkl`x bxmzokej pt



n`x bn`r|% Rn` rbx`mf`l mel gpft`l pt/ ker|me|o{ a`òkej |n` romrn ca tmke oki` m ieka`r

r|mh/ |ncpjn rn` nml fmemj`l |c j`| |n` rtkl`x caa n`x% Rn` x`mokw`l |nkr `qè mr rn` aòo

hmbi |c |n` jxcpel%

K| zmr lmxi/ k| zmr bcol/ mel k| zmr lmft% \n` xmke nml r|ctt`l/ mel |n` |npel`x

mel okjn|ekej xcoo`l cp| ca |n` lmxi ri{ mr ka k| nml h`è bmof`l h{ rcf` fc|n`x |nm| Okoo{

lkl ec| nmq`% M rkejo` h`mf ca fcceokjn| aòo |nxcpjn |n` bmect{ ca |x``r/ mel k| aòo

ptce Okoo{/ mel ceo{ Okoo{/ acx znc òr` zcpol h` r|ptkl ècpjn |c h` ke |n` acx`r| moce`

ke |n` fkllo` ca |n` ekjn|% Occikej m| |n` |x``r/ mel |n` c|n`x q`j`|m|kce mhcp| n`x rn`

ie`z rn` zmr |cc amx pt |n` fcpe|mke |c akel me{ce`/ `qè xmej`xr cx nki`xr% Rn` zmr

p||`xo{ mel bcfto`|ò{ moce`/ mel |nkr a`òkej rpxxcpel`l n`x mr kb` ke n`x fkel% \n`

rtkl`x zm|bn`l n`x9 ma|`x moo/ k| zmr rn` znc nml rpllèo{ keqml`l nkr èqkxcefè|/ zn{

rncpole‛| n` h` bpxkcpr ca n`x tpxtcr`%

N`x rèr`r nml ec| tx`tmx`l acx n`x rpxqkqmo |nxcpjn n`x cxl`mo% K| zmr Okoo{‛r

hòkà |nm| rn` zcpol h` l`ml hàcx` fcxekej% Rn` occi`l mxcpel n`xròa/ ec|kbkej |nm|

|n` o`mq`r z`x` ec| rpe ho`mbn`l% Rn` fml` |n`r` chr`xqm|kcer zk|n lkrtkxk|`l

bcer|`xem|kce% Rn` ie`z |nm| rnmlczr nml h`è bmr| ptce |n` rpe acx`q`x/ `qè ka rn`

lkle‛| iecz |n` l`rkje |nxcpjn znkbn rn` lkrb`xe`l |nkr%

Rn` aò| l`rcom|` mel ker`bpx`% \nm| fcer|`x nml fmektpom|`l n`x ke zm{r rn`

bcpol ec| nmq` acx`r`è% N` nml `~tock|`l rcf`|nkej è|cfh`l l``t kerkl` n`x bcx` |nm|

nml x`rpo|`l ke |n` l`r|xpb|kce ca n`x h`r| axkèl% Emxf`x nml rtciè ke xkllo`r9 bceapr`l

n`x/ `~nmpr|`l |n` a`z x`rcpxb`r rn` nml axcf n`x rfmoo `lpbm|kce ca oka`% Znc `q`x

zcpol nmq` hòk`q`l |nm| rn` zcpol èl pt |nkr tk|kmho` mel acxocxe bx`m|px`/ rtxmzo`l

mbxcrr |n` jxcpel ke |nkr hk||`x tmxmlc~/ mbbcr|`l h{ |n` fcer|`xr ca amkx{&|mo`r3 Ka



\n` hxmebn peacx|pem|ò{ zmr me kebn |nkbi/ mel Okoo{*r nmelr z`x` rnmikej |cc

fpbn/ rn` lkle*| nmq` |n` r|xèj|n% \n`x` zmre‛| me{ zm{ Okoo{ bcpol hx`mi k|% Rn` occi`l

mxcpel mel rcf`ncz tpoo`l n`xròa pt ce n`x ce` jccl o`j% Rn` o`me`l mjmker| |n` xcbir

zk|n n`x mxfr% Rn` tomb`l |n` r|kbi h`|z`è m bx`qmrr` bx`m|`l h{ |zc xcbir bocr`

|cj`|n`x% Rn` nòl |n` hmr` ca |n` hxmebn zk|n ce` nmel mel |cci m a`z hx`m|nr% K| zmr

ecz cx e`q`x% Rn` g`xi`l n`x o`j |c |n` rkl`% Zk|n m remt mel m omrn ca tmke rn` zmr xkl ca

|n` tmx| ca |n` hxmebn |nm| r|pbi axcf n`x o`j% Rn` aòo hmbi |c |n` jxcpel amookej

|nmeiapoo{ ce m tko` ca rca| o`mq`r%

Hàcx` rn` bcpol nmq` mec|n`x |ncpjn| |ncpjn/ rn` tpoo`l |n` hmr` ca |nm| r|kbi

axcf n`x o`j% Rn` rbx`mf`l |c |n` ekjn|/ |n` ekjn| hkxlr `qmbpm|kej |n`kx t`xbn`r ke |n`

e`mxh{ |x``r% Rn` hx`m|n`l n`mqko{ mr n`x n`ml aòo hmbi/ mel rn` om{ |n`x` acx fcfè|r

zk|n n`x am|kjp`%

M| omr| rn` rm| pt/ ker|me|o{ l`xkqkej |nm| n`x jxkt ce bcerbkcpre`rr zmr amo|`xkej%

Rn` jxmhh`l m tmpebn ca |n` fm|`xkmo ca |n` lx`rr mel rn` xktt`l k| mzm{% Rn` acxb`l |nkr

ke|c |n` bcol xpeekej zm|`x mel tx`rr`l |nkr mjmker| |n` l``t zkl` zcpel |pxekej n`x

iepbio`r znk|` zk|n |n` àacx| rn` kelpb`l% Rn` lkl ec| iecz ncz ocej rn` mttok`l

tx`rrpx` |c |n` zcpel/ bcpol ec| jp`rr/ znm| zmr |kf` |c n`x ecz h`rkl`r3 Rn` roczo{ o`|

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`fmem|` axcf |n` mzapo zcpel% Rn` aò| m r|xmej` |kejokej rèrm|kce kerkl` ca k| |ncpjn

|n` tmke |nxchh`l b`mrò`rro{% \n` tpr nml h`è lkr|pxh`l/ mel rcf` ca k| nml h`è zkt`l

mrkl`/ znko` r|koo rcf` ca k| a`r|`x`l |c |n` rpxamb`% Fpbn ca k| h`jme |c tko` pt |c bcq`x

|n` zcpel%



Okoo{ tpoo`l |n` lmejokej omb` ro``q`r bcfto`|ò{ axcf |n` jcze/ mel h`jme |c

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mjmke% Rn` bcfto`|`l n`x |mri mel ke n`x |kx`l tmke kelpb`l nmw` fcq`l |c |n` zm|`x% Rn`

|nxpr| |nkr pt m| n`x amb` hpxekej axcf |n` mhxmrkcer mel bp|r |nm| bcq`x`l k|% Rn` bcpole*|

o`| n`xròa tmrr cp|/ ec| {`|% \n` bcol zm|`x aò| cn |cc zcel`xapo mr k| bce|mb|`l |nkr

fmejo`l f`rr mel rn` oka|`l m nmelapo ca |nkr zm|`x pt |c n`x oktr |c lxkei%

N`x `{`r omejpklo{ lxka|`l |c jmw` ptce |n` lmxi xào`b|kce x`r|kej ce |n` zm|`x%

\n` fcce mel k|‛r o`jkce ca r|mxr bmr| me ``xk` jocz ptce |n` fcqkej r|x`mf znkbn

bmpr`l |n` kfmj` |c lxka| mel rnkff`x% Okoo{ bcpol r`` ècpjn |c ec|kb` |nm| rn` zmr

r`q`xò{ fmkf`l% Rn` rkjn`l mel bxkej`l mel zme|`l |c o`| |n` cerompjn| ca tmke |mi` n`x

cp|% \n`x` z`x` bp|r `q`x{zn`x` mbxcrr n`x amb`/ rn` |xp|napoo{ nmle‛| `qè iecze |n`

lkr|meb` ca n`x `rbmt` |c |nkr acx`r|% \c keaokb| |n` `~|è| ca n`x bp|r/ rn` mrrpf`l k| fpr|

nmq` h`è apx|n`x |nè rn` nml cxkjkemoo{ |ncpjn|%

Rn` h`jme |c lc |nm| znkbn rn` bcpol |c kftxcq` n`xròa% Rn` roczo{ mel

f`|nclkbmoo{ tkbi`l cp| |n` o`mq`r/ r|kbir/ tke` e``lo`r% Acbkej n`xròa |c x`fmke

bcebkcpr% Zk|n lkrjpr| rn` `qè fmemj`l |c akel m zcxf r}pkxfkej mhcp| |nxcpjn n`x

ocbir mel rn` tkbi`l |nkr cp| |cc% N`x nmkx zmr m xm|r e`r| ca |mejo`r/ mel rn` bcfh`l n`x

akej`xr |nxcpjn n`x nmkx zk|n r|kaa x`jmxl |c n`x mtt`mxmeb`% Rn` }p`r|kce`l n`xròa acx m

fcfè| ce |n` qmoklk|{ ca znm| rn` zmr lckej/ znc bmx`l ncz n`x nmkx occi`l me{fcx`3

[`| r|koo acx ombi ca c|n`x |nkejr |c lc |c mqckl |nkeikej mhcp| |n` tmke rn` zmr ke/ mel |n`

f`fcxk`r |nm| mrrmko`l n`x/ rn` bce|kep`l lckej |n`r` rfmoo fèkmo |mrir%

Rn` |crr`l fcx` zm|`x pt m| n`x amb`/ |mikej mec|n`x lxkei |c }pèbn n`x rmqmj`

|nkxr|% M jmo` ca zkel ao`z mbxcrr n`x hmx` rike bmprkej n`x |c |zk|bn zk|n |n` jkll{



rnkq`xr xpeekej lcze |n` oèj|n ca n`x rtke`% Rn` n`mxl r|xmej` znkrt`xr ce |n` zkel mr

k| ho`z n`x nmkx cp| ke axce| ca n`x amb`% Rn` bcbi`l n`x n`ml m| |nkr cllk|{/ |x{kej |c fmi`

cp| znm| rn` zmr n`mxkej% Rn` aò| rpxxcpel`l h{ znkrt`xr ca rcf`|nkej jce` zxcej%

Rcf`|nkej |nm| nml h`è acxjc||è/ mel rncpol ec| nmq` h`è% K| axkjn|è`l Okoo{ mel

bnkoo`l n`x |c |n` hce`r mr ka |n` zkel mel xmke z`xè‛| lckej ècpjn lmfmj` ce |n`kx

cze%

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|n` bp|r ce n`x amb` r``fkejo{ rnxmei% Rn` bocr`l n`x `{`r/ ec| hòk`qkej |n`{ rmz |xp|n

|nè ctè`l |n`f mjmke |c akel n`x amb`/ pefmxx`l/ mel perbm|n`l% \n`{ nml rkfto{

lkrmtt`mx`l% Rn` tp| m nmel |c |n` rfcc|n rca| fkoi{ rpxamb` ca n`x amb` akelkej k| |c h`

gpr| mr k| r``f`l% Rn` bcpol ec| nct` |c bce|`ftom|` |n` znkrt`xr/ mel |nkr r|xmej`

n`mokej%

Rn` lxctt`l |n` tcco ca zm|`x mel k| rtomrn`l |c |n` rpxamb`% \n` lxctr rbm||`x`l

ke moo lkx`b|kcer x`q`mokej |n` rnmlczr ca amb`r ptce |n` r|x`mf% Okoo{ zmr ncxxkak`l h{

znm| rn` rmz/ rn` zkrn`l |nm| |nkr zmr moo m lx`mf/ |nm| fm{h` `qè ecz rn` zmr zmikej

pt/ mel |n` znkrt`xr z`x` |nm| ca Xmbnò/ cx n`x fc|n`x/ cx `qè Boke|/ cx Fm~% Fm{h`

rn` zmr hmbi ke |nm| aka|n ncpx bomrr r|koo mel ece` ca |nkr nml nmttè`l% [`| |n` znkrt`xr

mr ka |c merz`x n`x lcph|r mftokak`l ke qcopf` mel t`xrkr|`l zk|n l`maèkej a`xcbk|{%

\n`{ z`x` bpxrkej n`x- \n`{ z`x` bnklkej n`x acxj`|apoe`rr% Rn` lkl ec| iecz

znm| òr`% Fcbikej n`x acx n`x r|ptklk|{/ n`x e`jo`b| |c n``l |n` lx`mfr lòkq`x`l |c n`x%

Zn{ n`x me{zm{3 Zn{ ec| rcf` c|n`x xmelcf jkxo3 Rn` tp| n`x nmelr |c n`x `mxr hp| k|

fml` ec lkaa`xèb` |n` znkrt`xkej bce|kep`l mxcpel n`x%



M n`mq{ nmel lxctt`l ce n`x rncpol`x/ ke|`xxpt|kej n`x x`q`xk` ca a`mx% Rn` rtpe

ke|c r|mx|o`l x`mb|kcer/ mel tcke|`l |n` r|kbi rn` nml tpoo`l axcf n`x o`j m| |n` |nxcm| ca me

peamfkokmx fme znc r|ccl h`nkel n`x% Nkr nmelr rnc| ke|c |n` mkx kff`lkm|ò{ mr n`x

bn`r| n`mq`l zk|n `~nmpr| mel a`mx%

‟To`mr` K f`me {cp iecz nmxf% K acoocz`l |n` bm|%‖ Okoo{ occi`l |c |n` hop` `{`r

r|mxkej m| n`x axcf |n` lmxie`rr mxcpel nkr a``|% Mr n`x `{`r mlgpr|`l rn` fml` cp| |n`

ok|n` mel h`mp|kapo acxf ca m mtto`&n`ml`l rkmf`r`% Rn` t``x`l m| Okoo{ kelkaa`xè|o{ mel

rm| m| |n` fmer n`òr% Zn{ lkl |n` bm| occi rc amfkokmx% Okoo{ ec|kb`l |nm| |n` bm| nml

hoccl ce n`x apx/ rn` ie`z gpr| axcf ker|keb|/ k| zmr n`x hoccl%

Okoo{ occi`l hmbi pt m| |nkr fme% Ec/ n` zmre‛| }pk|` m fme/ n` nml |c h` om|`

|`èr/ fm{h` `mxo{ |zè|k`r% Nkr nmkx zmr fpbn |cc lmxi acx n`x |c x`bcjekw` ka k| zmr

hombi cx gpr| lmxi hxcze mel n` zmr |moo% N` zmr hpko| r|xcejo{/ hp| ec| m| moo cq`xh`mxkej

m| moo/ ec| me{zn`x` e`mx k|% N` r``f`l t`xa`b|%

‟\n` bm|%‖ Okoo{ znkrt`x`l/ |n` xmrt{ rcpel ca n`x qckb` r|mx|okej n`x acx m

fcfè|%

‟[`r/ rn` zcpole‛| r|ct f`czkej/ mel rn` i`t| lkrmtt`mxkej ke mel cp| ca hprn`r

mr ka rn` zme|`l f` |c acoocz n`x/ rn` morc nml hoccl ce n`x mel K ie`z k| zmre*| n`xr K

|ncpjn| K zmr moce` pt n`x`/ me{zm{/ K bcpole‛| maacxl n`x jkqkej mzm{ f{ tcrk|kce |c |n`

qmftkx`r% Rn`*r q`x{ ocpl(

‟[cp iecz |n`{‛x` qmftkx`r%‖

‟@q`x{ce` lc`r/ `q`x{ce` oà| |nm| kr% \n`{ ikoo`l caa |n` x`hòokcpr ce`r ke |n`

zcxr| zm{r {cp bme tcrrkho{ kfmjke`/ hp| |n`x` mx` m a`z/ ax`` tomb`r |nm| x`fmke% Tomb`r



|n`{ bmeec| j`| |c% Tomb`r rc x`fc|` cx pe`~t`b|`l/ |n`{ nmq` ec| {`| h`è lkrbcq`x`l%‖

Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf zk|n n`x ke|òokjè| `{`r%

‟Znc mx` {cp3‖

‟F{ emf` kr Lmqkl% K zmr me ke|`xe hàcx` |n` ri{ |pxe`l hombi m| m f`lkbmo

ncrtk|mo ke |n` e`mxh{ bk|{‡zòo x`moo{ k|‛r ec| rc e`mxh{/ K zmr qkrk|kej xòm|kq`r |n`

fcfè| k| |pxe`l% K `rbmt`l |n` qmftkx`r jxmrt |n` akxr| |kf` mxcpel% K|‛r h`è |zc z`ìr

ca |nkr lmxie`rr ka {cp lkle‛| iecz/ K èl`l pt ke m xàpj`` bmft% Mn/ hp| |n`x` zmr m

lkrjpkr`l qmftkx` keqk|`l mfcej pr |n`x`/ mel lp` |c |nkr |n`{ z`x` mho` |c cq`xxpe |n`

bmft% K mf |n` ceo{ rpxqkqcx |c f{ ieczo`lj`9 |n` x`r| ca pr z`x` |miè |c |n` romq`

bmftr%‖ Okoo{ ecz r|mx`l m| nkf jmpjkej nkr |xp|napoe`rr zk|n n`x% Nkr nmwò `{`r r``f`l

|c h` nklkej rcf`|nkej rn` bcpole*| l`|`b|/ hp| rn` rèr`l ec ok` ke nkr r|m|`fè|%

‟To`mr`/ ka {cp‛oo acxjkq` f` acx mrikej/ hp| |n` hoccl{ r|kbi {cp nmq` tx`rr`l |c

f{ |nxcm| fmi`r f` xm|n`x e`xqcpr mel k| zcpol fmi` f` a`ò fpbn h`||`x z`x` {cp |c

lxct k|%‖ Okoo{ acx |n` akxr| |kf` occi`l m| n`x z`mtce% K| zmr |n` `~mb| rmf` r|kbi rn` nml

tpoo`l axcf n`x o`j/ k| zmr q`x{ hoccl{% Rn` ocz`x`l |n` r|kbi kff`lkm|ò{%

‟K‛f rcxx{‖ rn` fp||`x`l% N` occi`l lcze m| n`x/ nkr hxcz rpllèo{ apxxcz`l

zk|n zcxx{% N` ieò| lcze/ kert`b|kej n`x o`j mel rn` acoocz`l nkr jmw`% \n` omb` rn`

nml hmelmj`l mxcpel n`x zcpel zmr r|mke`l x`l zk|n hoccl%

‟\nkr occir |`xxkho`-‖ n` rmkl xpeekej nkr nmel mbxcrr k|% \nkr j`r|px` rè| |xkoor ca

tmke |nxcpjn n`x mjmke mel rn` {òt`l m| nkr |cpbn% N` occi`l pt m| n`x amb`% ‟[cp e``l

r`xkcpr f`lkbmo m||è|kce‡K mrrpf` {cp bme‛| zmoi `k|n`x%‖

‟Ec%‖

‟Cll%‖



‟Znm|‖

‟\n` bm|‡zn`x` lkl k| jc ecz me{ncz3‖ mr ka |c merz`x nkr bmoo |n` bm| `f`xj`l

axcf m r`| ca hprn`r% \n` bm| bnkxt`l m f`cz m| nkf r|mxkej lkx`b|o{ ke|c nkr r|xmej` `{`r%

‟Ncol ce acx m fcfè| znko` K jc r`` znm| |n` bm| zme|r%‖ Okoo{ ecll`l n`x x`to{ ec|

x`moo{ bmxkej zn`|n`x |nkr t`xrce x`|pxe`l cx ec|% N` chqkcpro{ zmre*| bcfto`|ò{ xkjn| ke

|n` n`ml/ n` zmr okr|èkej |c m bm|% N` lkrmtt`mx`l ke|c |n` bctr`% Fcfè|r om|`x n` lkl

x`|pxe/ nkr fcp|n r|mke`l x`l/ mel rnkx|o`rr% Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf bpxkcpro{% N` bmxxk`l nkr

rnkx| ke nkr nmelr mr m rmbi/ x`l hoc|bn`r ok| b`x|mke mx`mr ca k|% Nkr bn`r| ce |n` c|n`x nmel

fml` n`x hoprn m ok||o`/ |ncpjn rn` zmr tx`||{ rpx` n` bcpole*| r``/ m| o`mr| rn` nct`l%

Ncz`q`x bxmw{ |nkr jp{ zmr/ n` zmre*| pem|xmb|kq`%

‟\n` bm| acpel accl% Zkol xmrth`xxk`r% Rc r|xmej`%‖ Okoo{ rmkl ec|nkej |ncpjn rn`

lkl ec| akel |n` bm| |nm| r|xmej`% K| l`fcer|xm|`l rcf` acxf ca ke|òokjèb` mel ka k| nml

h`è r`q`xmo z`ìr mjc/ mel rcf`ce` nml |col n`x |nkr r|cx{/ rn` zcpol nmq` ompjn`l m|

|nkr |cc/ {`| k| tmo`l ke bcftmxkrce |c |n` x`qòm|kce |nm| |n` qmftkx`r |xpo{ `~kr|`l% Rn`

rnxpjj`l m| nkf mr n` nmel`l n`x nkr rnkx|% Jx``lko{/ rn` bcerpf`l |n` xmrth`xxk`r pe|ko

rn` acpel n`xròa apoo% Okr|èkej |c m bm| zmr m rfmoo bceb`rrkce |c fmi` acx nòt%

‟[cp rncpole‛| h` fcq`l/ hp| z` x`moo{ nmq` ec bnckb`% K nml |c rkl`|xmbi |c akel

{cp/ |n` rcpxb` ca |n` rbx`mfr/ hp| K iecz zn`x` z` mx`/ mr m bnkol f{ am|n`x hxcpjn| f`

pt ke|c |n`r` fcpe|mker fme{ m |kf`% K iecz ncz |c akel |n` e`~| xàpj`` bmft ka k| nmr

ec| h`è l`r`x|`l% K bme ceo{ nct` acx f{ rmi` |nm| k| nmre‛|% K mrrpf` K bcpol bmxx{ {cp

mo|ncpjn z` fm{ nmq` |c r|ct mocej |n` zm{ acx ekjn|r ca x`r|/ K bmeec| bmxx{ {cp ece&

r|ct% Znm| rm{ {cp3‖



bce|kep`l |c acoocz |n`f/ h{ lmxie`rr òplkej |n`kx bcftme{ |c a`xx`| cp| n`x cze r`bx`|

x`|x`m|r ke r`boprkce% \n` bm|‛r bcftme{ jmq` Okoo{ me pe`mr{ bcfacx| hp| bcfacx| r|koo%

\nxcpjn |n` lmxie`rr/ rn` zmr moce` ke n`x lkrbcfacx|% Rn` zmr oà| |c |n`

t`xlk|kce ca f`fcxk`r `m|kej m| n`x n`mx|% \nkr lkr}pk`| rn` i`t| |c n`xròa/ mel |n`x` zmr

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|xmko/ mel tkbi`l moo |n`{ bcpol znè |n`{ acpel k|% Ma|`x ocej lòkh`xm|kce zk|ncp|

ecpxkrnfè|/ |n`{ x`rcoq`l |c tome| ce` cx |zc ca |n` h`xxk`r ke |n` rtc| zn`x` |n`{

bcoomtr`l mel m|` ècpjn |c rpr|mke |n`f% Lmqkl lkl ec| a``l nkfròa mr rn` lkl/ n` lkl

ec| zme| |c zmr|` tx`bkcpr |xmqòkej |kf`/ n` zmk|`l pe|ko rn` ro`t| |c r`ì nkr

ecpxkrnfè|%

\n`{ tx`rr`l ce m| m r|xèpcpr tmb`/ h`kej zm|bn`l h{ |n` fme{ ecb|pxemo `{`r

ca |n` acx`r|% Ec fm||`x |n` bkxbpfr|meb`r Lmqkl e`q`x r``f`l l`|`xx`l cx penmtt{%

E`q`x lkl n` bcftomke cx lòkh`xm|` f`mer ca `rbmtkej |n` pfhxmj` rn` bmpr`l nkf%

E`q`x zmr |n`x` me{ fmokb` ke |n` zm{ n` occi`l m| n`x/ ka n` occi`l m| n`x% K| r``f`l n`

f`xò{ zm|bn`l |n` |xmko/ mel bce|kep`l |kxò`rro{% Cbbmrkcemoo{ n` rè| n`x m jomeb` hp|

Okoo{ bcpole*| x`ml nkr `~tx`rrkcer% Okoo{ h`jme |c l`qòct m }pk`| x`rt`b| acx nkr

l`|`xfkem|kce mel r|xèj|n% Znè |n`{ z`x` r|ctt`l n` |èl`l |c n`x zcpel mr h`r| n`

bcpol%

Okoo{ h`jme |c ec|kb`/ rcce |nxcpjn nkr t`xrkr|èb` |n` acx`r| zmr f`mel`xkej

mzm{ roczo{% \n` |nkbi`|r z`x` h`bcfkej |nkee`x mel `mrk`x |c |xmqò |nxcpjn/ mel |n`kx

tmb` zmr }pkbièkej% K| zmr |nè |nm| Lmqkl hxci` |n` rkoèb` ca |n`kx |xì mr Okoo{

jm|n`x`l pt |n` qckb` |c tp| n`x }p`r|kce |c zcxlr%



‟Z` mx` e`mxkej |n` xàpj`% Z` zkoo x`mbn k| hàcx` |n` r`||kej ca |nkr fcce%‖

Okoo{ zmr rkoèb`l zk|n rpxtxkr`% K| zmr mr ka n` ie`z n`x }p`r|kce hàcx` rn` mri`l k|% N`

zmr ceo{ r|m|kej |n` |xp|n |ncpjn% K| zmr bckebklèb` |nm| n` nml lce` |nkr gpr| mr rn` zmr

mhcp| |c mri nkf% N`x x`rt`b| acx nkf apf`l |c |n` rpxamb` mel n` occi`l lcze m| n`x

zk|n nkr r|xmej`/ t`xto`~kej `{`r acx me ker|me| |cc rncx|%

‟Zn{ kr k| |nm| K a`ò K iecz |nkr tomb`3‖ n`x rca| ke}pkxkej qckb` bpx`l ca |n`

jxpaae`rr k| nml nòl znè n` akxr| f`| n`x% N` rè| n`x m acel rfko` mr n` merz`x`l%

‟Z` mx` e`mxkej |n` Akxfcpe| Fmoo% K‛f rpx` {cp‛q` h`è |n`x` zk|n axkèlr%‖

Okoo{ bce|`ftom|`l nkr merz`x acx m fcfè| mr n` bce|kep`l% K| |cci n`x m a`z fkep|`r

hàcx` rn` tk`b`l |cj`|n`x nkr qmjp` merz`xr%

‟\n` bmft kr ke |n` fmoo kre‛| k|3‖ rn` maakxf`l% N` ecll`l |c n`x mr n` r|ctt`l

zmoikej/ lkx`b|kej nkr fmke jmw` |c rcf`|nkej ke |n` lkr|meb`% Rn` |pxe`l n`x n`ml mel

rmz k| ke moo k|r jocx{% \n` fmoo/ |n`kx x`r|/ |n`kx xò`mr` |n`kx jcmo/ mel ec| m fcfè| |cc

rcce%

‟Mel ec| zk|ncp| k|r cze chr|mbo`r `k|n`x%‖

‟Znm|3‖ K| zmr mr ka Lmqkl zmr merz`xkej n`x |ncpjn|r% Ec/ kftcrrkho`&&Okoo{

zmr |xkbikej n`xròa% N` zmr gpr| r|m|kej |n` chqkcpr/ Okoo{ bmpjn| n`xròa }pkbio{% ‟K

f`me/ znm|‛r zxcej%‖

‟\n`x`‛r |n` `ft|{ tome` ca jxmrr/ |nè |n` r|x`mf z` nmq` |c bxcrr/ mel |nè |n`

tmxikej oc|% \nm|‛r m oc| ca `ft|{ rtmb`/ rcf` ca |n` qmftkx`r bme ao{/ ka |n`x`‛r ce` cp|/

mel |n`{ lc fmi` xcpelr K‛q` ec|kb`l/ K zm|bn`l |n`kx akjpx`r hocbikej |n` r|mxr r`q`xmo

|kf`r mr z` zmoi`l% \n`x`‛r m oc| ca bnmeb`r z` bcpol h` r`è% [cpx nmkx oki`r |c tom{

zk|n okjn|/ mel {cpx rike kr znk|`‡‖



‟Rc kr {cpxr‡‖

‟K bme rf`mx lkx| ce f{ rike/‖ n` occi`l lcze m| n`x zk|n bceb`xe/ ‟K a`mx {cpx

zcpel zcpol h`bcf` kea`b|`l ka z` |cci |nm| bcpxr` zk|n {cp%‖ Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf m

fcfè|/ bce|`ftom|kej nkr x`to{%

‟O`mq` f`%‖

‟K zkoo ec|%‖

‟Zn{3‖ N` r|ctt`l mel rmkl ec|nkej mel Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf ke}pkrk|kqò{% Nkr

x`rtcer` zmr ceo{ m znkrt`x/ mel k| |cci Okoo{ m fcfè| |c akjpx` cp| nkr x`rtcer`%

‟[cp*x` f{ tm|kè|%‖

‟Nmq` {cp e`q`x ocr| m tm|kè|3‖ rn` mri`l nkf ke |n` rmf` }pk`| |ce`%‖ N`

tx`rr`l nkr oktr |cj`|n`x mr ka rn` nml rmkl rcf`|nkej zxcej% ‟K‛f rcxx{/ K lkle‛| f`me |c

tx`rr%‖ N` lkle‛| rt`mi m zcxl |c n`x/ ceo{ occi`l lcze ke|c n`x bcco hop` `{`r% N` jmq`

n`x m rca| rfko` |c rcc|n` n`x lcph|r%

‟K‛f zkookej |c |mi` |n` xkri ca h`kej bmpjn|%‖ \nkr x`rtcer` nòl ok||o` keaopèb`

ce Okoo{ `~b`t| |nm| rn` ie`z |nm| |n` qmftkx`r nml l`r|xc{`l Boke|% Rn` lkle*| iecz |n`

`qko |nkejr |nm| |n` qmftkx`r lkl/ Lmqkl rtci` ca bmftr hp| rn` lkle*| iecz zn{% Rn`

lkle*| pel`xr|mel |n` xkri keqcoq`l/ |nm| Lmqkl zmr zkookej |c |mi`% R|koo ke n`x n`mx| m rca|

rtmxi mok| ke|c m rfmoo mel axmjko` aomf`%

Okoo{ |pxe`l n`x n`ml |c r`` |n` t`xkocpr xcp|` |n`{ amb`l% \n`x` z`x` ec |x``r/ ec

hprn`r/ rmq` acx |ncr` h{ |n` bx`ì znkbn |n`{ fm{ cx fm{ ec| nmq` h`è mho` |c gpft%

\nè |n`x` zmr |n` rbxmze{ omelrbmtkej |x``r `ljkej |n` tmxikej oc|% \n` `~tmer` ca |n`

tmxikej oc| zmr `ft|{ rmq` acx }pk|` m a`z l`r`x|`l bmxr/ hp| |nm| r|koo oà| |n` `ft|{ akòl%

\n`x` zmr ok||o` bcq`x mel |n`kx gcpxe`{ occi`l cfkecpr%



{cp |nm| {cp mx` rt`bkmo%‖ N` aòo rkoè| mr n` fcq`l |c oka| n`x mjmke% Okookme x`rkr|`l/ {`|

ke |n` èl rn` tomb`l n`x mxf mxcpel nkr rncpol`xr mel o`| nkf rpttcx| n`x z`kjn|% ‟Bme

{cp zmoi |nè3‖

‟K bme |x{-‖ N` roczo{ xmkr`l |c nkr a``| mel Okoo{ xmkr`l pt zk|n nkf prkej n`x

jccl o`j |c fcq`% Rn` tp| ok||o` z`kjn| ce n`x hml o`j mr |n`{ bmp|kcpro{ qè|px`l cp| ke|c

|n` akòl/ mel l`rtk|` |n` chqkcpr lmej`x n` fcq`l roczo{ acx n`x% Mr |n` fcce zmr

r`||kej |n`{ nml x`mbn`l |n` r|x`mf mel m làkek|` kftmrr`%

Okoo{‛r o`j zmr rcx`/ mel n`x `{`r hpxe`l axcf |n` |`mxr ca tmke% \n`{ bcpol ec|

fmi` k| |c |n` hxklj` lczer|x`mf% \n` r|x`mf zmr |cc zkl` |c gpft/ |cc rzka| |c rzkf/

mel m| |nm| fcfè|/ mec|n`x rnmlcz è|`x`l |n`kx tm|n%

Lmqkl rmz k| hàcx` Okoo{/ hp| lkl ec| x`mb| ke |kf`% M akr| bmf` cp| ca eczn`x`

mel Lmqkl aòo hmbi mr Okoo{‛r mxf roktt`l axcf nkr rncpol`x“rn` aòo hmbi mjmker| m

xcbi% \n` bm||mkor l`mlè`l |n` amoo rcf`znm|/ hp| r|koo n`x n`ml x`ò`l%

Rn` rmz |nxcpjn |n` bm||mkor |n` akjn|kej/ hp| rn` rmz ok||o` òr`% Lmqkl hxci`

|nxcpjn |n` zmoo ca bm||mkor/ mel n` jxmrt`l n`x mxcpel n`x zmkr|% N` fml` m bcocrrmo o`mt

acx |n` cttcrk|` hmei/ mel n` fml` k|% N` oka|`l Okoo{ ke nkr mxfr mjmke/ Okoo{ lkle‛| bmx`/

rn` zmr per|`ml{/ mel n`x qkrkce zmr apww{% Lmqkl lmx|`l acx |n` fmoo m| m r|xèpcpr

tmb`%

‟Zn`x`3‖ Okoo{ p||`x`l lpfho{%

‟K‛q` kffchkokw`l nkf/ hp| n` zce‛| r|m{ |nm| zm{ acx ocej%‖

Okoo{ rèr`l rcf`|nkej zxcej ke |n` mkx% @q`x{|nkej mel ec|nkej/ |n`x` zmr rcf`

zmxekej ke n`x fkel |nm| fml` ok||o` rèr`% \n`{ hpxr| |nxcpjn |n` lccxr ca R`mxr/ |n`



l`tmx|fè| r|cx`/ |n`{ nml fml` k|% Aomrn ca amfkokmx amb`r% Qckb`r mr m acj bocplkej n`x

fkel% @q`x{|nkej zmr hopxx`l% Rcf`|nkej zmre‛| xkjn| mel |nè |n`x` zmr“ec|nkej%

& & c & &

R|xmej` bpx|mker mel tm||`xer lcfkem|`l n`x qkrkce% Rn` zmr ce rcf`|nkej rca|/

{`| ec| |cc rca|% K| bxkeio`l znè rn` fcq`l% Rcf`ncz rn` jp`rr`l k| zmre‛| |n` akxr|

|kf` rn` nml zciè n`x`% \n` bxkeiokej r``f`l qmjpò{ amfkokmx% Rn` zmr npejx{/ hp|

ec| mr npejx{ mr rn` rncpol nmq` h`è/ mel rn` zmre‛| |nkxr|{ m| moo%

‟Mx` {cp x`ml{ acx accl3‖ rn` rtpe n`x n`ml |c r`` Lmqkl bmxx{kej m hczo ca

rcpt/ nkr `{`r ker|me|o{ xào`b|`l nkr rpxtxkr`% ‟[cp‛x` mokq`- K ie`z {cp zcpol bcf`

mxcpel `qè|pmoo{%‖

‟Zn`x` mf K3‖

‟[cp lce‛| x`f`fh`x3‖

‟Zn`x` mf K3‖ Okoo{ t`xrkr|`l akelkej n`xròa kxxk|m|`l%

‟Z` fml` k| |c |n` Akxfcpe| Fmoo Okoo{/ {cpx axkèlr |n`{ acpel pr/ mel z`

`rbmt`l |n` qmftkx bnmrkej pr% [cp |cci m hocz |c |n` n`ml% K|‛r h`è m z`ì rkeb` z`

jc| n`x`% [cp‛q` zciè r`q`xmo |kf`r hp| {cp r``f`l bm|m|cekb/ {cp zcpole‛| x`rtcel |c

}p`r|kcer cx nmel fcq`fè|% [cp zcpol ncz`q`x `m|/ mel rc K a`l {cp znm| K bcpol%‖

‟F{ axkèlr3‖

‟LG mel Mokrce% Axcf |n`f K x`b`kq`l {cpx emf` akemoo{%‖ Okoo{ occi`l m| nkr

rfkokej amb`% Rn` nmle*| x`mokw`l/ rn` nml e`q`x |col nkf% Rn` bcpol r`` ke |n` aopcx`rbè|

okjn| |nm| nkr nmkx zmr hombi% Okoo{‛r n`mx| riktt`l m h`m|/ {`r rn` acpel nkf moopxkej hp|

rn` lkle‛| oki` k| ce` hk|% N`x fkel zmel`x`l hmbi |c n`x rc bmoo`l axkèlr%



[`r rn` ie`z |n`f hp| rn` n`xròa zcpole‛| }pk|` bmoo |n`f axkèlr% LG zmr |n`

bomrr ro``t`x/ mel Mokrce zmr fcx` ca Boke|‛r axkèl |nè n`xr% Gcxlme/ Mokrce/ Boke|“ke

rbncco |n`{ z`x` m |xkc ca axkèlr/ |nm| ceo{ cbbmrkcemoo{ keqcoq`l Okoo{% Fm~ acx |n` fcr|

tmx| i`t| Okoo{ mzm{ axcf |n`f/ mel Okoo{ o`| nkf/ acx n`x tctpomxk|{% Boke| mel Fm~ nml m

fp|pmo lkr|mr|` ke `mbn c|n`x% Rn` nml ec x`mo xòm|kcernkt zk|n `k|n`x Mokrce ecx LG/ hp|

{`r rn` ie`z |n`f%

‟Bme {cp a``l {cpxròa |nkr |kf`3‖ n` mri`l/ tpookej n`x hmbi |c x`mok|{/ mr n`

tpoo`l m bnmkx cq`x |c rk| h`rkl` |n` nmoa&h`l% Nmoa&h`l/ {`r |nm|‛r znm| k| zmr% Ce` ca |n`

h`lr |nm| |n` l`tmx|fè| r|cx`r lkrtom{`l rn``|r mel c|n`x h`lboc|n`r ce% Rn` ecll`l mel

n` nmel`l n`x |n` hczo ca bnkbiè ecclo`r% Rn` rem|bn`l k| axcf nkf mel jx``lko{ m|` k|%

Ma|`x rn` m|` rn` acpel n`xròa apoo ca xè`z`l r|xèj|n% Rn` |nx`z |n` mxj{o`

majnme caa n`xròa x`q`mokej |n` znk|` bc||ce ekjn|jcze rn` zcx`% N`x `{`r lmx|`l |c

Lmqkl znc ker|me|o{ tp| nkr nmelr pt ke m làèrkq` j`r|px`%

‟K‛f ec| |n` ce` znc lx`rr`l {cp/ lce‛| zcxx{/ {cp cz` @xke acx |nm|%‖

‟K‛f ec| jckej |c mri znc @xke kr%‖ Okoo{ merz`x`l zk|n axpr|xm|kce% Rn` tpoo`l |n`

rikx| ca |n` jcze pt |c x`q`mo n`x o`j“apoo{ n`mo`l% N`x `{`r zè| zkl` znè rn` rmz k|

“k| occi`l oki` ec|nkej nml `q`x nmttè`l |c k|- ‟Ncz bcpol |nkr nmttè3‖

‟Rcf`ce` nmr ho`rr`l‡‖

‟Rnp| pt- K lce‛| zmeem n`mx me{ ho`rrkej bxmt% K zme| |c iecz ncz |nkr bme

ok|`xmoo{ cbbpx%‖

‟\n`x` kr ec `~tomem|kce‖ m zcfme rmkl mr rn` è|`x`l |n` xccf% N`x `{`r z`x` m

bocpl{ jxm{ mel n`x nmkx zmr ca nce`{% Rn` occi`l col`x/ fm{h` 24r% Rn` occi`l ocqò{/

mel moo |nkejr ke |n` xccf jxmqk|m|`l |czmxlr n`x%



‟Okoo{ f``| @xke/ rn`‛r h`è |mikej bmx` ca {cp fcx`&rc |nè K nmq`%‖

‟[`r f` mel |n` ok||o` ce`%‖ Rn` rfko`l m| Okoo{/ mel Okoo{ bmpjn| |n` jxm{ `{`r ca

m ok||o` jkxo nklkej h`nkel @xke‛r o`jr%‖ Okoo{ rfko`l mel tcke|`l% ‟[`r |nm|‛r ok||o` \koo{/

rn`‛r m ok||o` rn{%‖ \n` ok||o` jkxo rfko`l mel gpft`l pt ce |c |n` nmoa&h`l% Okoo{ ompjn`l

acelo{/ mox`ml{ rn` oki`l @xke/ mel \koo{%

‟\koo{/ kr rn` {cpx3‖

‟[`r/ \koo{ kr f{ lmpjn|`x%‖ @xke rfko`l m| n`x% Okoo{ oki`l @xke‛r rfko`% K| zmr

oki` r|coè rpernke` ke m lmxi lx`mx{ zcxol%

‟Lc {cp nmq` m gch rz``|k`3‖

‟Ec/ K f`me/ K lkl/ hp| K jp`rr K lce‛| me{fcx`%‖

‟Zn`x` lkl {cp zcxi3‖

‟M| m r`mfr|x`rr%‖

‟Rc {cp bme r`z3‖

‟Q`x{ zòo K rncpol oki` |c |nkei%‖

‟Zòo `q`x{ce` n`x` nmr m gch/ m gch ke |n` bcffpek|{/ |c h`||`x |n` bcffpek|{/

mel |c i``t pr axcf |n` qmftkx`r/ rcf` ca pr mx` ke làèr`/ rcf` ca pr/ {cpx axkèlr/ mx`

acxmj`xr/ c|n`xr mx` lcb|cxr/‖ rn` kelkbm|`l Lmqkl/ |nè bce|kep`l% ‟Rcf` ca pr oki` f`

mx` rt`bkmo|{ bccir%‖

‟Rt`bkmo|{ bccir3‖

‟Lc {cp ameb{ t`òke‛ tc|m|c`r3‖

‟Tc|m|c`r3‖

‟K ocq` tc|m|c`r/ K iecz mofcr| me{ zm{ |c bcci |n`f/ mel k|‛r znm| K lc n`x`/ f{

lmpjn|`x \koo{ nòtr f` mel o`mxer |n` |xml`% K|‛r m amfko{ |nkej%‖ Okoo{ rfko`l/ ‟C|n`xr



r|koo è|`x|mke zk|n rfmoo rik|r/ cx tc`|x{/ x`bcxl cpx |xcpho`r/ mel rcf` mlgpr| |n` boc|nkej

|nm| |n` acxmj`xr akel |c ak| |n` t`cto` n`x`%‖

‟K zcpol ègc{ lckej |nm|%‖

‟\nè lc k| {cp rnmoo%‖ @xke rfko`l m| Okoo{%

(Ncz lc {cp moo j`| `q`x{|nkej3( Okoo{ mri`l rk||kej pt fcx` txct`xo{% Lmqkl

zm|bn`l n`x cp| ca |n` bcxe`x ca nkr `{`% Okoo{ ie`z |nm| |n` fmoo bce|mke`l m oc| ca r|cx`r

zn`x` |n`{ bcpol txcbpx` e`b`rrmx{ rpttok`r/ hp| rcf`|kf` accl nml |c xpe cp|%

(Zòo l`mxk`/ |n` tcz`x r|koo zcxir |c m l`jx``/ |n`{ nmqè*| iecbi`l |nm| moo cp|/

|ncpjn z` |x{ |c pr` mr ok||o` mr tcrrkho`/ fmi` q`x{ ok||o eckr`/ q`x{ ok||o tcz`x

bcerpft|kce% Morc z` j`| x`jpomx lòkq`xk`r axcf me cp|rkl` rcpxb`% Fcr| n`x` bmoo k| \n`

Rcpxb`/ hp| z` cz` cpx rpxqkqmo |c znc`q`x k| kr/ z` j`| x`jpomx lòkq`xk`r ca accl mel

rpttok`r% Z` |x{ |c r|kbi |c ce` tmx|/ ec ce` x`moo{ zme|r |c h` |cc amx axcf me{ce` òr`%(

Okoo{ zm|bn`l @xke l`|mko `q`x{|nkej%

(Lc z` iecz me{|nkej òr` mhcp| me{zn`x` òr`3( @xke rnka|`l n`x `{`r m ok||o`%

(\n`x`*r ec|`r/ ceo{ m rò`b| a`z ca pr mx` moocz`l |c r`` |n`f% Zk|n |n` rpttok`r%(

Lmqkl x`rtcel`l%

‟K‛l oki` |c zmoi mxcpel acx m hk| moce` ka {cp moo lce‛| fkel/ `~tocx` ce f{ cze

{cp iecz%‖

‟Lce‛| jc |cc amx%‖ @xke r|m|`l/ (Mel ka {cp e``l me{|nkej/ Occi ke |n` accl

bcpx|/ K*oo h` zm|bnke* acx {m*%( Okoo{ ecll`l mel |cci n`x o`mq` ca |n`f% \n` ok||o` jkxo

zme|`l |c acoocz hp| @xke x`r|xmke`l n`x% Okoo{ zmoi`l |n` ce` nmoo |nm| |n` bmft zmr

bce|mke`l ke acx m znko` hàcx` rn` akemoo{ rmz rcf`ce` rn` ie`z%

‟LG-‖ rn` {òt`l%



‟Okoo{3‖ n` mri`l/ rcf`znm| opfh`xkej%

‟Ncz mx` {cp3‖

‟Npn3‖

‟Ncz mx` {cp3‖ rn` x`t`m|`l%

‟Cn/ |kx`l%‖

‟[cp‛x` mozm{r |kx`l/ ncz lkl {cp j`| n`x`3‖

‟Mb|pmoo{ K lce‛| iecz/ Mokrce acpel f`/ K‛f ec| rpx` zn`x`/ K bme‛| }pk|`

x`f`fh`x znm| nmttè`l%‖ Okoo{ occi`l m| nkr lmxi amb`% \n`x` zmr m q`x{ klè|kakmho`

rbmx mbxcrr nkr amb`%

‟[cp z`x txchmho{ mro``t%‖ \n` |zc ompjn`l nmttko{ |cj`|n`x% Nkr amb`

rpllèo{ fml` m rnka| |c r`xkcpre`rr%

‟Znm| kr k| LG3‖ N` occi`l m| n`x |nè tpoo`l n`x |c |n` rkl`%

‟[cp iecz |nm| @xke jkxo3‖

‟Znm| mhcp| n`x3‖

‟Rn` ikel ca rbmx`r f`%‖

‟Rbmx`r {cp3‖

‟[`r/ rcf`|nkej mhcp| n`x/ mel `qè n`x ok||o` lmpjn|`x gpr| kre‛| }pk|` xkjn|%‖

‟K zcpole‛| iecz zn{ {cp‛l |nkei |nm|%‖

‟Zòo acx ce` x`mrce nmq` {cp r`è n`x bm|/ Bx{r|mo3‖

‟Rn` nmr m bm|3‖

‟K bme‛| hòk`q` {cp nmqè‛| r`è k|/ |nm| bm| acooczr n`x `q`x{zn`x`-‖

‟K ceo{ gpr| zci` pt |nkr kr f{ akxr| |kf` cp| mel mhcp|%‖

‟Zòo me{ncz/ K‛q` r`è n`x oki` |moikej |c |n` bm|‖



‟Oc|‛r ca t`cto` |moi |c |n`kx bm|r/‖

‟[`mn hp| |n`x`‛r mozm{r me pex`bcjekwmho` qckb` ke |n` xccf znè rn` lc`r/ K

|nkei k|‛r |n` bm|%‖

‟LG/ nmq` {cp ocr| {cpx fkel3 Bm|‛r lce‛| |moi-

‟[`mn/ hp| k| r``fr bceqkebkej ècpjn |c f`/ rcf`|nkej gpr| mke‛| xkjn| mhcp|

|nm| amfko{%‖

‟[cp‛x` rkoo{/ |n`{‛x` x`moo{ ekb`- H{ |n` zm{/ zn`x` lc`r me{ce` ro``t mxcpel

n`x`3‖

‟Zn`x`q`x |n`{ akel me ctè h`l%‖

‟Cn moxkjn|/ zòo n`{/ K‛l ocq` |c |moi |c {cp fcx`/ K‛f gpr| x`moo{ |kx`l/‖ |nm| zmr

me pel`xr|m|`fè| ce Okoo{‛r tmx|%

‟E`~| |kf` z` f``| K‛oo r`` ka K bme j`| Mokrce |c bcf`/ |nm| kr ka K bme |`mx n`x

mzm{ axcf n`x rbmqèjkej/ K |òo {cp/ rn` oki`r lckej |nm| r|paa zm{ |cc fpbn%‖ Okoo{

pel`xr|ccl rbmqèjkej/ ceo{ hmxò{/ rn` lkle‛| iecz moo |n` l`|mkor ca |n` gch/ hp| xkjn|

ecz rn` zmr |cc |kx`l |c bmx` mhcp| me{ ca |n` fkelo`rr tmxmtn`xemokm ca |nkr tomb`% Moo

Okoo{ zme|`l zmr ro``t% Rn` lkle‛| bmx` zn`x` k| zmr rn` acpel k|/ rn` gpr| zme|`l |c

ro``t rcf`zn`x`/ rc rn` zè| hmbi |c |n` nmoa&h`l rn` nml mzciè ptce% Rn` acpel |n`x`

ce |n` h`lrtx`ml m ok||o` tmt`x aocz`x mel rn` rfko`l% Rn` ie`z znc nml oà| k|% Ok||o` lkl

rn` iecz hp| k| zmre‛| |n` akxr| ca k|r ikel%

M z`ì om|`x Okoo{ nml r`||o`l ke|c n`x gch mr m tr`plc |mkocx% Okoo{ ocq`l |c tom{

zk|n ok||o` \koo{/ k| x`fkel`l n`x rc fpbn ca n`x cze ok||o` rkr|`x Xmbnò“@xke nml

h`bcf` m tr`plc fc|n`x% Rn` rmz Lmqkl o`rr ca|è |nè rn` zcpol nmq` oki`l% Rn` nm|`l

|c mlfk| |nkr |c n`xròa“x`moo{ rn` nmle‛| `q`x |nmei`l nkf |ncpjn% Rn` zmr zcxikej ce



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moo |kf`r bmxxk`l m jpe/ n` zmr |c txc|`b| n`x% \n` jper lkl ok||o` hp| r|pe |n` qmftkx`r/

acx m axmb|kce ca m r`bcel mel tkrr |n`f caa% Ceb` |ncxcpjno{ tkrr`l/ |n`{ |èl`l |c jc

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rcf`|nkej {cp okq`l zk|n%

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ncolkej |n` nmel ca ce` ca |n` t`cto` ce |n` r|x`|bn`xr% Rn` zmr ncolkej |n` nmel ca m

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m ok||o` bocr`x%

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|n` rk|` rn` rmz |n`x`%

‟Okoo{‡‖ |n` acxf rtci`/ k| rfko`l/ ec k| bcpole‛| h`% K| zmr kftcrrkho`- Ec/ |nkr

bcpole‛| h`/ ec- Okoo{ rbx`mf`l%

Rn` mzci` ke m bcol rz`m|/ rn` zmr jxmhh`l/ rcf`ce` zmr ncolkej n`x ke |n`kx

mxfr% Rn` occi`l pt |c r`` Lmqkl‛r amb`% K| zmr |n` `~mb| |kf` k| nml h`è ke |n` lx`mf/ k|

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‟Mzapo-‖ Okoo{ {òt`l akelkej n`x qckb` fkrrkej%

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|mi` bcfacx| ke nkr mxfr%

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mejx{ ecz%

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n`x amb`%

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(@xke3( Okoo{ mri`l

([`r l`mx3(

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bmobpom|kej n`x x`mb|kce% Okoo{ lkle*| x`mb|% Rn` |ncpjn| mhcp| k|/ moo lm{/ rn` |ncpjn| ca



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|col |n`f |n` zm{ |nkejr zcxi`l cp|rkl`%

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([cp nmq` m oc| ca ekjn|fmx`r%(

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kelkbm|`l m x`boke`x |nm| nmle*| h`è ke Okoo{*r ok||o` bcxe`x ca |n` cp|o`| hàcx`% \nè rn`

occi`l m| nkf% N` rfko`l/ rn` zmr |cc |kx`l |c mxjp`% Rn` tp| n`x n`ml ptce |n` tkoocz

mel zm|bn`l mr n` bokfh`l ke|c |n` bnmkx acolkej nkr mxfr cq`x nkr bn`r| mel fcqkej ke|c

m bcfacx|mho` ro``tkej tcrk|kce% Rn` zm|bn`l nkr bn`r| amoo ke|c me `qè xn{|nf oki`

hàcx` ke |n` acx`r|/ n`x n`mq{ oklr aòo/ mel rn` è|`x`l m lx`mfo`rr ro``t%

Bnmt|`x =4

A`z t`cto` bmx`l |c i``t |xmbi ca |n` |kf`/ k| ceo{ x`fkel`l |n`f ncz ocej |n`{

nmle‛| r`è |n` rpe“ncz ocej k| nml h`è rkeb` me{ ca |n`f nml r`è amfko{ mel axkèlr%

\ncr znc lkl/ ie`z k| zmr e`mxkej Bnxkr|fmr&|kf / mel mo|ncpjn |n`{ nml h`è

là`m|`l mel r|xktt`l ca moo rtkxk| mel nct`/ |n`{ zkrn`l |c i``t rcf` ikel ca |xmlk|kce

mokq`% \nkr zmr me mbbcpe| |nm| moo |ncr` ke |n` bmft mjx``l zk|n% \n` |nkejr ca Bnxkr|fmr

z`x` r{fhcor/ r{fhcor ca ncz ocej npfmek|{ nml èlpx`l mel |n`{ akoo`l |n` t`cto`

zk|n ao``|kej nct`%

\n` rbmqèj`xr/ rc peoki` |n`kx em|px` nml hmel`l |cj`|n`x |c x`|xk`q` m |x``/ mel

rcf`ncz |n`{ moo fmemj`l |c fmi` k| hmbi mokq` mel perbm|n`l% \n` cxemfè|r z`x`

fml` pt ca |nkejr |nm| `mbn t`xrce acpel/ rcf` `qè acpel mb|pmo cxemfè|r ke |n`



mhmelce`l ikcrir rbm|| x`l nmtnmwmxlo{ mhcp|% \n` cxemfè|r |cc z`x` r{fhcor/

tèlme|r ca bmx` acx c|n`x t`cto`% @mbn cxemfè| ce |n` |x`` zmr l`lkbm|`l |c rcf`ce`

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ke |n` keakxfmx{/ ncz`q`x nkr |kf` zmr h`bcfkej `~tceè|kmoo{ o`rr bxczl`l% Rmq` acx

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ecz/ |n` qmftkx`r z`x` jxczkej r|xcej`x%

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n`mx|%

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mel rc Okoo{ zmr lckej ec|nkej% Rn` l`bkl`l |nm| rn` zcpol bkxbo` |n` |x`` mel occi m| moo

|n` qmxkcpr cxemfè|r |n` t`cto` nml fml`% \n` akxr| |nkej Okoo{ ec|kb`l zmr |n` rn``x

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rfko`l x`fcxràpoo{/ rn` zmr mhcp| |c x`|pxe |c n`x r`m| znè rn` bmpjn| m jokff`x ca

rcf`|nkej ke n`x `{`%

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mel k| tcrr`rr`l m tx`|`xem|pxmo h`mp|{% Okoo{ x`mbn`l pt/ rn` zme|`l |c r`` |n` l`lkbm|kce

ce |nkr h`mp|kapo tk`b` ca mx| |nxcze mfcej xmelcf tk`b`r ca |xmrn fml` |c occi oki`



|nkejr |n`{ ocr|% M nmel mok| ptce n`x rncpol`x/ bm|bnkej n`x caa jpmxl mel tpookej n`x

axcf n`x x`q`xk`% Rn` zk|nlx`z n`x nmel mel |pxe`l |c occi ke|c |n` amb` ca Mokrce%

‟Okoo{/ k|‛r rc ekb` |c r`` {cp%‖

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bcfto`~ mjmker| f`%‖

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j`| ce`%‖

‟K fml` |n` bp|` ok||o` jkxo m e`biomb` axcf xmelcf |nkejr K acpel ce |n` aoccx%‖

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axkèlr/ cx `qè n`x fc|n`x% Xmbnò ce |n` c|n`x nmel zmr mec|n`x r|cx{% \n` f`fcx{ ca

Xmbnò m| Bnxkr|fmr&|kf` fml` m rkejo` |`mx xpe lcze n`x bn`ì%

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m rpxqkqcx/ mel ec fm||`x znm| nmttè`l/ |n`{ zcpol e`q`x |mi` Mokrce mokq`% ‟Znc

fml` k|3‖ Mokrce rmkl/ |pxekej |c Okoo{ acx |n` merz`x%



‟K lce‛| iecz%‖

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lce` zk|ncp| rcf` nòt%‖ Okoo{ mel Mokrce occi`l m| `mbn c|n`x% Okoo{ rfko`l m| @xke mel

ecll`l%

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axcf |n` f{r|`xkcpr cxemfè|%

\n`{ moo m|` lkee`x |cj`|n`x/ nmttko{/ rm|krak`l cx mr nmtt{ mel rm|krak`l mr t`cto`

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lkee`x%

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‟\nm| |nkej‛r r|koo mokq`3‖

‟K| hòcejr |c Lmqkl‖ Mokrce rmkl/ rtccekej t`mr ke|c n`x fcp|n% M axcze

a`m|px`l txcfkeè|o{ ce LG‛r amb`/ mel n` fpfho`l rcf`|nkej%

‟Zn{ kr k| z` `qè hc|n`x |c i``t |n` bm|r mxcpel/ K f`me @xke‛r Bx{r|mo/ Lmqkl‛r

bm|/ zn{ mx` |n`{ n`x`3‖ Okoo{ zcel`x`l%



‟O`| n`x jc/ rn` e``lr rcf` |kf`%‖

& & c & &

Okoo{ rm| ce |n` r`xqkb` r|mkxr moce` rchhkej l`rtmkxkejo{% Znm| zmr k| moo acx3

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nmttè`l acx rcf` x`mrce- \n`x` gpr| nml |c h` x`mrce ke k|/ |n`x` gpr| nml |c h`- N`x

rkr|`x zmr jce`/ n`x h`r| axkèl zmr l`ml/ mel `q`x{|nkej zmr lkaa`xè|/ `q`x{|nkej zmr

lmxi%

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|nm| rn` zmr r|koo ceo{ lx`mfkej% Rcf` zm{‡Lmqkl rm| lcze h`rkl` n`x ce |n` r|mkxr% N`

zxmtt`l nkr mxfr mxcpel n`x bcfacx|kejo{/ mel Okoo{ hpxk`l n`x amb` ke nkr bn`r|% Zn{

akjn| znm| rn` aò|% Okoo{ nml mozm{r h`è |n` r|xcej ce`/ rn` nml m xkjn| |c hx`mi lcze

ecz% K| zmr n`x Jcl&jkqè xkjn|/ mel Okoo{ zmre‛| mhcp| |c xpe mzm{ axcf k| |nkr |kf`%

K| r``f`l |c n`x |nm| Lmqkl pel`xr|ccl `q`x{|nkej% N` pel`xr|ccl |n` mjce{ rn`

aò| `q`x{lm{% \n` mjce{ rn` aò| `q`x{ |kf` rn` omkl `{`r ce m npfme h`kej/ mel

me{|nkej òr` acx |nm| fm||`x% Rn` ocq`l nkf |nè/ rn` ie`z k|/ rn` ocq`l nkf acx h`kej

znc n` zmr% Rn` ocq`l nkf acx |n` zmxf|n ca nkr mxf/ mel |n` |èl`xe`rr ca nkr |cpbn%

Acx nkr rkoèb` rn` ocq`l nkf/ mel acx nkr ikele`rr% Rn` nml e`q`x aò| |nm| zm{ mhcp|

me{ce`/ k| fml` Okoo{ |nkei |nm| rcf`|nkej ke nkf zmre‛| }pk|` xkjn|% Rn` lkle‛| bmx`

me{fcx`% Rn` rpxxèl`x`l n`xròa |c nkr znkf% Rn` occi`l pt m| nkf zk|n |`mx{ `{`r mel

n` o`me`l acxzmxl mel tomb`l m rca| ikrr ce n`x oktr% Okoo{ acxjc| n`x |xcpho`r mel ocr|

n`xròa |c |n` f{r|`xkcpr fme% Mxkò |n` bm| zm|bn`l axcf m tomb` e`mxh{/ ka bm|r bcpol

bmxx{ `~tx`rrkcer/ n`xr zmr mofcr| rfpj%



\nxcpjn |n` ri{okjn|r mhcq`/ |n` c|n`xr rkejkej m| |n` |x`` bcpol r`` |n` recz

amookej rca|o{/ amfkokmxo{/ mr ka ec|nkej nml bnmej`l%

& & c & &

M rkejo` {`mx tmrr`l ce |n` rzka| zkejr ca nmttke`rr% Okoo{ zmr ec o`rr ke ocq`

zk|n Lmqkl/ ka me{|nkej rn` zmr fcx` nkr cze% [`| |n` cq`xmoo fcxmo` ca |n` t`cto` ke |n`

bmft zmr lxcttkej lxmr|kbmoo{/ k| zmr e`mxkej |n` meekq`xrmx{ ca |n` lmxie`rr% \n`{ nml

ec| |miè ce me{ce` e`z acx r`q`xmo fce|nr% Okoo{ ie`z |n` qmftkx`r nml m jx`m|`x jxkt/

hp| rn` lkle‛| bmx`% Rn` zmr nmtt{/ zn{ rncpol rn` bmx` mhcp| |n` l`tx`rrkej |ncpjn|r ca

`q`x{ce` òr`3

Rn` zci` pt zk|n m r|mx|% Rn` ie`z |nm| mbbcxlkej |c bmobpom|kcer |nkr zmr k|/ |nkr

zmr |n` lm{ |nm| |n` lmxie rr nml l`rbèl`l ptce |n`f% K| zmr lmxi mel k| zmr bnkoo{/ k|

zmr |nm| `mxo{ tmx| ca |n` lm{/ m bcpto` ncpxr hàcx` |n` fcce xcr`% Rn` ec|kb`l m lpoo

bcffc|kce bcejx`jm|kej cp|rkl` |n` xccf% Okoo{ zmr bpxkcpr/ rn` jc| cp| ca h`l mel zè|

|c |n` è|xmeb`% Znm| rn` rmz bnkoo`l n`x hce`r lcze |c |n`kx fmxxcz%

Rn` fml` m rfmoo {òt mel Mokrce occi`l pt/ |n`x` z`x` |`mxr ke n`x `{`r% LG‛r

amb` zmr apoo ca ncxxcx% Okoo{ |col n`xròa |c zmi` pt/ |nkr zmre‛| x`mo/ k| bcpole‛| h`% K|

nml h`è m lx`mf hàcx`“Okoo{ zmre‛| tr{bnkb- Rn` tkebn`l n`xròa mel k| npx|/ ec Okoo{

zmre‛| lx`mfkej% Okoo{ tp| n`x nmel |c n`x fcp|n |c r|ct n`xròa axcf rbx`mfkej ke

lkrjpr| mel |`xxcx%

‟Okoo{‡‖ |n` {cpej tx`jeme| a`fmo` |xmko`l caa/ rn` zmr r|xpjjokej |c hx`m|n%

Okoo{ ie`z e`k|n`x rn` ecx |n` bnkol rn` bmxxk`l zcpol okq`% Rn` bcpol r`` |nm| h{ n`x `{`r

“|n`{ r``f`l |c h` rkeikej hmbi ke|c n`x ripoo `q`x rc roczo{/ {`| rn` r|xpjjo`l |c



fmke|mke m x`jpomx hx`m|nkej tm||`xe% Rn` zmr |nke pe|c l`m|n/ rn` nml h`è r|mxq`l/ mel

rn` nml h`è |nxcpjn |cc fpbn r|xèpcpr mb|kqk|{ |c x`mbn |nkr tcke|%

‟Lmqkl/ zn`x`‛r Lmqkl3‖ Okoo{ mri`l Mokrce/ jxmrtkej n`x mxf |c r|`ml{ n`x ke

|nm| ncxxkak`l r|m|`%

‟Lmqkl‛r h`è n`x`/ n` bme‛| lc me{|nkej acx n`x/ |n` c|n`xr lk`l fcfè|r ma|`x

|n`{ bmf` ke% Lmqkl zè| cp| |c occi acx fcx`% Okoo{ rn` nmr |c |moi |c {cp-‖

‟N` zè| cp|-‖ Okoo{ {òt`l |nkeikej ceo{ ca n`xròa% \n` `fmbkm|`l acxf ce |n`

|mho` lkl ec| `qè r``f rokjn|o{ npfme% Mokrce rtpe n`x mxcpel/ acxbkej Okoo{ |c occi ke|c

n`x `{`r%

‟Okoo{- Rn` e``lr {cp-‖ Okoo{ zcxf`l n`x zm{ cp| ca Mokrce‛r jxmrt mel r|pfho`l

hmbi |x{kej |c x`jmke n`x zk|r% Rn` occi`l |c |n` acxf ca n`x ocej ocr| axkèl% Rn` lkl cz`

n`x axkèl |nm| fpbn x`rt`b|/ |n` x`rt`b| ca n`x bcftme{ mr rn` lk`l% Rn` |cci m a`z l``t

hx`m|nr hàcx` ie`òkej lcze h`rkl` |n` bc|% Rn` jxmrt`l |n` axmjko` jmpe| nmel ca @fko{

Fm` X`keacxl/ tx`jeme| mel e`mx l`m|n% Rn` occi`l lcze m| n`x hòo{%

‟[cp‛x`‡‖

‟K|‛r l`ml‡Pel`xecpxkrn`l‡oki` f`‖ N`x qckb` zmr mr mkx“hmxò{ mplkho` |c

Okoo{‛r `mxr“rca|`x |nè m rtxkej hx``w`“fcx` axmjko` |nè |n` t`|mo ca m aocz`x% Rn`

|cci m a`z fcx` omhcxkcpr hx`m|nr% Okoo{ zmr mttmoo`l h{ |n` bcelk|kce rn` zmr ke% Rn`

occi`l rc lkaa`xè|/ rc bcfto`|ò{ bnmej`l axcf |n` tctpomx jkxo rn` ceb` zmr“{`| Okoo{

x`bcjekw`l n`x r|koo% \n` |`mxr h`jme |c t`xqml` n`x r|xkbiè amb`%

‟K‛f l{kej‡ec|nkej {cp bme lc‡‖

‟\n`x ‛r jc| |c h` rcf`|nkej-‖ Okoo{ `~bomkf`l% Okoo{ aò| @fko{ okjn|o{ r}p``w`

n`x nmel zk|n znm| ok||o` àacx| rn` bcpol rtmx`% Rn` rfko`l rmlo{ m| Okoo{%



‟Ec‡‖ n x amb` rpllèo{ |pxe`l rcpx/ mr ka rn` nml rcf |nkej ca jx`m|

kftcx|meb` |c rm{% Rn` zmr r|xpjjokej `qè fcx` |c hx`m|n/ Okoo{ ie`z |nm| |n` ceo{

x`mrce @fko{ zmr r|koo mokq` zmr h`bmpr` rn` zmr acxbkej n`xròa |c hx`m|n% \nkr zmr k|

mel Okoo{ ie`z k|% ‟Okoo{/ jx`m| lmej`x‡\n`{‛x` bcfkej%%%‖ @fko{ r``f`l mhcp| |c

m||`ft| |c rm{ fcx`/ znm|`q`x rn` zcpol nmq` rmkl bmf` cp| mr m fcme/ mel @fko{‛r

bn`r| r`||o`l ke|c m r|mjeme| tcrk|kce% Rn` zmr l`ml r|mxkej m| Okoo{ zk|n l`ml pxjèb{%

N`x nmel roktt`l omejpklo{ axcf Okoo{‛r%

Okoo{ hmbi`l mzm{ rn` zmr lkrjpr|`l mel x`tpor`l h{ |n` em|px` ca |n` l`ml hcl{

o{kej ce |n` bc|% Rn` r|pfho`l m hk| mr rn` r|`tt`l hmbizmxlr/ hp| x`jmke`l n`x hmomeb`

ker|me|o{“r|koo rn` r|mx`l m| @fko{ o{kej |n`x`“l`ml%

‟Okoo{3‖ Mokrce ke}pkx`l% Okoo{ |pxe`l mxcpel |c occi ke|c Mokrce‛r zcxxk`l amb`%

‟Ec/ K lce‛| hòk`q` k|/ k|‛r ec| x`mo-‖ Okoo{ bxk`l cp|%

‟Okoo{-‖ Mokrce bxk`l mr Okoo{ xme axcf |n` rbè`% Rn` xme |ncpjn rn` lkle*| iecz

zn`x` rn` zmr xpeekej |c% Moo ca |n`f |n`x` ie`z |n` kftcx|meb` ca |nm| f`rrmj`/ `qè ka

@fko{ nml fcx` |c rm{ gpr| |c Okoo{/ n`x f`rrmj` |c |n` è|kx` bmft zmr bo`mx% \n`

qmftkx`r z`x` bcfkej/ ce` zm{ cx mec|n`x/ |n`{ zcpol j`| ke%

Rn` zmr bmpjn| ke |n` èqòctkej mxfr ca m axkèl% Okoo{ o`| n`xròa h` zxmtt`l ke

|n` `fhxmb` mel rn` bxk`l%

‟K|‛r moo f{ ampo|-‖

‟Ec Okoo{%‖ @xke r|m|`l rca|o{%

‟K| kr- @q`x{|nkej‛r f{ ampo|-‖

‟Ec Okoo{/ ce` bmeec| bnmej` znc |n`{ mx`‖

‟K‛f m fpxl`x`x-‖



‟Ec/ |n` oka` {cp okq` kr m nmxl ce` kel``l/ hp| {cp z`x` hcxe znc {cp z`x` mel

{cp bmeec| bnmej` {cpx l`r|ke{% O`mxe axcf |n` tmr|/ k| kr {cpx |`mbn`x/ hp| {cp bmeec|

ncol k| mjmker| {cpx ap|px`/ ce` zcpol lk` ka |n`{ okq`l oki` |nm|%‖ Okoo{ occi`l pt ke|c

@xke‛r rca| mel bocpl{ amb`% Okoo{ zm|bn`l mr |n` bocplr r``f`l |c `fmem|` axcf n`x

`{`r/ okjn|ekej r|xkikej mfcej |n`f/ okjn|kej |n`f zk|n mekfcrk|{% Rn` rmz bokaar/ mel

jxmrr/ jx`è/ hp| ke |n` |npel`x rn` rmz k| r|mke`l bxkfrce%

Rcf`|nkej zmre‛| xkjn|/ ec| xkjn| zk|n `k|n`x @xke cx \koo{% Rn` ie`z |nè |nm|

e`k|n x z`x znc |n`{ txctcr`l |c h`% Rcf`ncz |n`{ r``f`l kenpfme% F`fcxk r

tx`rr`l ke mxcpel n`x mr |n` bocplr% \n`{ mbbcr|`l n`x pehmomeb`l n`x“|n`{ z`x`

pex`bcjekwmho`“rcf`ce` c|n`x |nme n`xròa“rbx`mfkej/ oc|r mel oc|r ca rbx`mfkej%

‟Kr rn` moo xkjn|3‖ |n` qckb` lxka|`l |nxcpjn |n` acj/ mzmièkej Okoo{ |c n`x rèr`r%

\c n`x ènmeb`l rèr`r% @xke rè| Okoo{ m rfko` rn` lkl ec| x`b`kq`/ n`x rprtkbkcer ca n`x

rpxxcjm|` fc|n`x z`x` xkrkej xmtklo{ oki` zmq`r xkrkej mjmker| xcbi{ bokaar% \n` bocplr

z`x` jce`/ hp| r|koo @xke jocz`l zk|n peem|pxmo okjn|% Okoo{ r|mx`l m| n`x zk|ncp| hc|n`xkej

|c lkrjpkr` n`x rprtkbkcer% @xke lkle‛| r``f |c ec|kb`/ cx ka rn` lkl/ rn` lkle‛| bmx`%

‟Rn`‛oo h` ake`/ l`m|n kr nmxl |c zk|e`rr pt bocr`%‖ Rn` merz`x l/ Mokrce ecll`l

mel Okoo{ |pxe`l |c amb` |n`f% Okoo{ |xk`l |c rnmi` caa |n`r` mokè a`òkejr kerkl` n`x/ {`|

|n`{ bce|kep`l |c tpor` kerkl` n`x l`rtk|` n`x h`r| àacx|r |c r|kao` |n`f%

‟K e``l |c h` moce` acx m znko`%‖ Okoo{ r|m|`l rpllèo{%

‟[cp rpx` {cp lce‛| zme| |c jc rbmqèjkej zk|n f` mel LG3‖

‟K e``l |c h` moce` acx m znko`‖ Okoo{ x`t`m|`l/ |pxekej n`x hmbi |c |n`f mr rn`

zmoi`l mzm{% Rn` zmoi`l |c |n` q`x{ `lj` ca |n` kenmhk|`l zkej/ mel rn` r|ccl m| |n`

hmxxk`x |nm| o`l |c |n` x`r| ca |n` fmoo/ |n` perma` tmx| ca |n` fmoo% Ec ce` zmr ke |nkr tmx|/



mel ec ce` `q`x bmf` n`x`% Pel`xr|melmho{ |n` rpxqkqcxr oki`l |c r|m{ |cj`|n`x znè`q`x

tcrrkho`% Znè {cp z`x` moce` |n` lmxie`rr tx`rr`l ce {cp axcf moo rkl`r/ rpaacbm|kej

{cp ke {cpx f`fcxk`r ca znc {cp pr`l |c h`/ cx zn`x` {cp zcpol h` ka ece` ca k| nml

nmttè`l% Okoo{ r|mx`l m| k| x`fcq`l axcf n`xròa% Rn` rm| lcze mr rn` r|mx`l cp| m| |n`

lmxi tmx| ca |n` fmoo%

@q`x{|nkej zmr lkaa`xè| ecz% Ec|nkej zmr znm| k| zmr% @fko{ nml lk`l bcfkej

n`x` |c zmxe n`x ca lmej`x% Mokrce rnczkej `fc|kce/ @xke joczkej oki` m okjn|&hpoh/ mel

n`x ocq`x zmr fkrrkej% N`x ocq`x nml jce` cp| |c r`mxbn acx fcx` t`cto`% M znko` om|`x

Okoo{ aò| `{`r ptce n`x% Rn` roczo{ |pxe`l n`x n`ml |c amb` Mokrce r|melkej moce`% \nkr

zmr xmx` ca Mokrce/ m| moo |kf`r rn` nml LG mxcpel n`x/ hp| ec| |nkr |kf`% Rn` bmxxk`l

rcf`|nkej ocej bcq`x`l ke boc|n% Rn` fcq`l acxzmxl rokjn|o{ ma|`x rn` ie`z rn` nml

Okoo{*r m||è|kce% Rn` ie`ò`l lcze ke axce| ca Okoo{/ tombkej |n` ocej tmbimj` ce |n` aoccx

mel pebcq`xkej |n` boc|n |c x`q`mo m rmfpxmk rzcxl%

‟K acpel |nkr ke ce` ca |ncr` me|k}p` rnctr% \n`x` z`x` m a`z lkrtom{`l ke m bmr`

ce |n` zmoo% K acpel |n`f ke|xkjpkej mel K i`t| |n`f% Fcfè|r mjc K hxci` |n` jomrr |c

x`|xk`q` |n`f% K aò| {cp rncpol nmq` ce` ka {cp z`x` jckej |c h` caa moce`%‖

‟\nmei {cp Mokrce‖ Okoo{ rmkl/ x`q`xè|o{ |mikej |n` rzcxl mel r|xmttkej k|‛r nko|

mxcpel n`x hmbi%

‟K bn`bi`l/ |n`{‛x` `~|x`fò{ rnmxt%‖

‟Moo xkjn| Mokrce%‖

‟K‛oo o`mq` {cp moce` ecz/ hp| K |ncpjn| {cp rncpol iecz/ K*f o`mqkej/ acx jccl%‖

Mokrce |pxe`l |c o`mq`% Okoo{ nml ec lcph| |nm| Mokrce zcpol fmi` k| cp| rma`/ mel mokq`%

‟Mokrce3‖



‟[`mn3‖

‟Nmr Lmqkl x`|pxe`l {`|3‖

‟Ec/ LG kr mox`ml{ cp| |n`x` occikej acx nkf mel K‛f mhcp| |c o`mq` f{ròa%‖

Mokrce |pxe`l mzm{ mjmke% N`x ocej lmxi hxcze nmkx acoocz`l n`x%

‟Mokrce3‖ rn` |pxe`l |c Okoo{ mjmke/ r``fkejo{ kxxk|m|`l%

‟[`r3‖

‟H` bmxàpo%‖ Mokrce rfko`l mel |pxe`l mzm{% Okoo{ |ncpjn| m fcfè| mhcp| n`x

ceb` fcx`% Rcf`ncz rn` aò| kerkl` n`x |nm| rn` zcpol e`q`x r`` Mokrce mjmke“n`x

a`òkejr axkjn|è`l n`x% Zn{ z`x` |n`{ rc mbp|ò{ lkaa`xè| axcf znm| |n`{ z`x` hàcx`

|n` lmxie`rr3 Znm| zmr nmttèkej/ mel zn`x` zmr |n` lmej`x% Okoo{ rm| |n`x` klo{

r|mxkej/ hòk`qkej rn` zcpol e`q`x r`` me{ ca |n`f mjmke“rn` n`xròa bcpol a`ò |n`

lmej`x bocrkej ke%

Bnmt|`x ==

K| fpr| nmq` h`è ncpxr om|`x acx |n` fcce k|ròa zmr r`||kej% Okoo{ nml amooè

mro``t mfklr| n`x okr|o rr r|mx`% Rn` nml h`è nmqkej ekjn|fmx r/ hp| ec| ce`r {cp zmi`

pt rbx`mfkej axcf% Rn` zmr r|kxx`l axcf n`x ro``t h{ okjn| tx`rrpx` ce n`x rncpol`xr%

Okoo{ occi`l pt |kx`lo{/ hp| ker|me|o{ |n` |kx`l occi aòo mzm{ ke|c nmtt{ rpxtxkr`%

‟Lmqkl-‖ Okoo{ kff`lkm|ò{ gpft`l pt mel ke|c |n` zmxf|n ca nkr mxfr% Tx`rrkej

n`x hcl{ mjmker| nkf% Rn` r|`tt`l hmbi occikej m| nkf/ nkr amb` zmr jmpe| mel tmke`l%

N` zmr nklkej rcf`|nkej% ‟Znm| kr k|3‖

‟Qmftkx`r/ |n`{‛x` bocr`/ z` |nkei |n`{‛x` tomeekej rcf`|nkej%‖

‟Hp| |n`{ bme‛| j`| ke xkjn|3‖ Okoo{ occi`l pt m| nkf nctàpoo{% N` r|mx`l hmbi m|

n`x% \n`x` zmr rcf`|nkej n` zmre*| |òokej n`x mel rn` ie`z k|%



‟Ke |n`cx{%‖ Lmqkl x`fmxi`l/ pel`x nkr hx`m|n% N` r|mx`l m| |n` mhpelme| zcxxk`r

ke n`x amb` mel n` o`me`l ke |c ikrr n`x% Okoo{ ocq`l nkr rca| ikrr`r/ e`q`x |n` mh`xxme|/

opr|apo |cejp` ikrr`r ca Fm~/ |n`r` z`x` rca|`x/ rz``|`x% Oki` m hp||`xao{ mokjn|kej ce

ce`‛r ecr` ke m ocej acxjc||è rtxkej%

Rnmxt% ‟Cz-‖ Okoo{ r|`tt`l hmbi |cpbnkej n`x akej`xr |c n`x okt% Rn` tpoo`l |n`f

hmbi |c occi m| |n`f% \n`x` zmr hoccl |n`x`/ rn` |mr|`l k| ke n`x fcp|n% Rn` occi`l pt

rpxtxkr`l/ |n`x` zmr ec|nkej zxcej% Lmqkl nmle*| bnmej`l m| moo%

‟Mx` {cp moo xkjn|3‖ Lmqkl mri`l n`x%

‟[`mn/ K jp`rr‡‖ Okoo{ r|m|`l bceapr`lo{% N` zxmtt`l nkr mxfr mxcpel n`x

l`r|xc{kej me{ ca |n` bceaprkce oà| kerkl` n`x zk|n m omr`x mel rn` occi`l pt m| nkf%

‟Bcf` K zme| |c rncz {cp rcf`|nkej/ lc {cp |xpr| f`3‖

‟Zk|n moo f{ n`mx|%‖ Okoo{ rmkl mlcxkejo{% N` rfko`l m rfmoo rfko` m| n`x mel

jxmhh`l n`x nmel% N` o`l n`x ke|c |n` lmxi pebnmx|`l tmx| ca |n` fmoo/ fpbn |c n`x

rpxtxkr`% Rn` lkl |xpr| nkf/ rn` zmre‛| mhcp| |c }p`r|kce nkr mb|kcer% N` lkle‛| occi hmbi/

n` r``f`l |c iecz `~mb|o{ znm| n` zmr lckej%

\n` fmoo zmr rnmt`l oki` me cb|mjce/ |n` omxj`x r|cx`r h`kej ce |n` lkmjcemo

rkl`r/ mel |n` rfmoo r|cx`r h`kej mocej |n` rkl`r ke h`|z`è% \n` bmft zmr mocej ce` ca

|n` ocej`x rkl`r ca |n` fmoo/ r|mx|kej m| R`mxr“k| bp| caa hàcx` x`mbnkej F`xq{e‛r% R|koo

n` o`l n`x lcze tmr| F`xq{e‛r% Ce |n` oà| rkl`/ |czmxlr |n` ke|`xkcx ca |n` cb|mjce/

zn`x` |n`x` rncpol nmq` h`è mec|n`x r|cx` |n`x` zmr ker|`ml m nmoozm{% N` |cci n`x

lcze |nkr nmoozm{% \n x` z`x` bkxbpomx fkxxcxr okekej |n` b`kokej/ mel ocej rokq`x

zkelczr `q`x{ a`z a``|%



\n` tmkx bmf` ptce m jomrr lccx zk|n ctm}p` zkelczr mocej |n` rkl`% Okoo{‛r

m||è|kce zmr lkx`b|`l |c |n` rkje ce |n` lccx%

T`|`xrce F`fcxkmo Jmxlèr“bcfkej rcce%

Ce` ca |n` zkelczr nml h`è hxciè mzm{/ mel |nxcpjn k| Okoo{ rmz `~mb|o{ znm| n`

zme|`l n`x |c r``% N`x `{`r zklè`l |c o`| ke |n` kxx`tmxmho` h`mp|{ ke |n` tomb`% K| zmr m

|xctkbmo jmxlè/ mel Okoo{ rmz m h`mp|kapoo{ topf`l hkxl ao{ tmr| mel ke|c mec|n`x |x``%

\n` rcpelr ke n`x` z`x` bcfto`|ò{ rnkòl`l axcf |n` x`r| ca |n` fmoo%

\n`x` zmr fkr| n`x`/ fkr| |nm| bmf` axcf m fmefml` zm|`xamoo bxmrnkej mjmker|

|n` xcbir m| k|‛r hmr`% \n` aoccx zmr `rrè|kmoo{ lkx|/ rmq` acx |n` bcejx`jm|kce ca r|ce`r

|nm| fml` pt m tm|n |nxcpjn k| |c |n` c|n`x rkl` zn`x` |n`x` zmr me klè|kbmo lccx% Ke |n`

q`x{ bè|`x |n`x` zmr m acpe|mke/ m bcffce l`bcxm|kce ke fmoor% \n` tome|r h{ |n` hxciè

zkelcz z`x` hxczekej/ mel l{kej/ |n` c|n`xr z`x` rprtèl`l ke pehxciè h`mp|{ mel

oka`% \n`{ nml |c nmq` jxcze h`bmpr` k| zmr mofcr| m gpejo` ke |n` jmxlè% \n` zmoor ce

|n` rkl` z`x` fkxxcxr |c fmi` |n` x`|x`m| occi hkjj`x/ mel |n` b`kokej zmr m jomrr lcf`/

hpko| |c o`| ke |n` rpe% K| zmr npfkl ke |n` xccf%

Okoo{ x`q`xè|o{ txcb``l`l |c x`fcq` n`x rnc`r mel rcbir/ zk|ncp| x`fcqkej n`x

`{`r axcf |n` h`mp|kapo rt`b|mbo` |nm| rm|krak`l n`x npej`x acx oka` c|n`x |nè |nm| ca n`x

aòocz npfmer% Rn` r|`tt`l |c |n` rcko mr ka rn` a`mx`l k| zcpol hpxe n`x% Rn` rnkq`x`l

zk|n to`mrpx` mr rn` lpj n`x a``| ke|c |n` rca| bcco lkx| hè`m|n n`x a``|% \n` r|ce`r z`x`

m acxf ca lkrbcfacx| mel Okoo{ }pkbio{ oà| |n` tm|n |c n`ml acx |n` fmefml` zm|`xamoo

mel xkq`x/ kjecxkej |n` rkje |nm| rmkl r|m{ ce |n` tm|n% Znc zmr |n`x` |c bmx`3 Rn` r|`tt`l

ke|c |n` zm|`x mel aò| k| hxprn mjmker| n`x rike zk|n k|‛r rca| bmx`rrkej bccoe`rr% Rn`

|pxe`l |c Lmqkl%



(Ncz kr |nkr moo n`x`3(

(K x`bice |nm| znko` |n` ri{ kr lmxi/ mel z` bme*| r`` |n` rpe/ |nm| |n`x` kr r|koo PQ

xm{r |nm| t`xf`m|` |n` lmxie`rr% Ka |n` rpe z`x` gpr| jce` moo oka` ce `mx|n zcpol èl/ rc k|

bcpole*| gpr| h` jce`% H`rkl`r K*q` |x`m|`l m amkx rnmx` ca rpe&hpxer l`rtk|` |n` ombi ca

rpe%(

Lmqkl rfko`l mr n` zm|bn`l n`x |pxe hmbi |c |mi` to`mrpx` ke |nkr x`fmximho`

rkjn|% \n`x` z`x` rtxkeiokejr ca tome|r mel aocz`xr ke |n` zm|`x mel moo mhcp| |n` è|kx`

èqkxcefè|% \n`x` z`x` hp||`xaok`r mel akxàok`r |nm| bmpr`l |n` okjn| |c tom{ caa |n` l`z

bcq`x`l tome|r% \n` akxàok`r rzkxo`l mhcp| Okoo{/ rn` jocz`l zk|n h`mp|{% Rn` bocr`l n`x

`{`r ke n`x `~}pkrk|` nmttke`rr% Rn` nml acxjc||è moo |n` |xkhpom|kcer ca n`x lm{ mel

Lmqkl fcq`l roczo{ |c n`x/ gckekej n`x%

Rn` ctè`l n`x `{`r akelkej Lmqkl lkx`b|o{ ke axce| ca n`x% Rn` aòo hmbi/ |xkttkej

mel amookej zk|n m omxj` rtomrn ke|c |n` bcco r|x`mf% Lmqkl ompjn`l acelo{ mel n`x/ m| |n`

zm{ rn` nml h`è lkrn`qò`l h{ |n` zm|`x% N`x z`| nmkx chr|xpb|`l n`x qkrkce mel lxktt`l

zk|n zm|`x% Okoo{ rnmt`l n`x amb` ke|c m tom{apo axcze% Rn` ikbi`l nkr o`jr axcf pel`x

nkf/ mel n` |cc aòo hmbizmxlr ke|c |n` zm|`x% Okoo{ ompjn`l m| nkf“n` rtomrn`l n`x

zk|n zm|`x% Rn` rtomrn`l hmbi m| nkf ma|`x |nxczkej n`x nmelr pt ke làèr`%

\n`{ tom{`l acx m znko` pe|ko |n`{ z`x` rc rcmi`l mel bcol |nm| |n`{ nml |c bxmzo

pt |c |n` hmei/ bcoomtrkej zk|n `~nmpr|kce% Hc|n z`x` ompjnkej nmttko{ nkr zmr rc l``t

mel èbnme|kej% \n` ompjnkej roczo{ l`bm{`l ke|c rkoèb` rc |n`{ bcpol x`rpf` |n`kx

x`jpomx tm||`xe ca hx`m|nkej% \n`{ om{ |n`x` h`rkl` `mbn c|n`x r|mxkej m| |n` lmxi ri{

|nxcpjn |n` b`kokej%



Lmqkl txctt`l nkfròa pt ce nkr mxf/ r|mxkej ke|c n`x lkr|me| amb`% N`x hx`m|nkej

zmr rocz/ x`jpom|`l/ {`| nkr nmelrcfè`rr lkr|xmb|`l n`x&&tpoo`l n`x `{`r |c nkr% Nkr amb`

zmr rc t`xa`b| ke `q`x{ x`rt`b|% M jokff`x ca rmle`rr tmrr`l |nxcpjn nkf/ Okoo{ lkle‛|

pel`xr|mel zn{% N` o`me`l ke |c ikrr n`x/ rnkq`xr mel zmxf|n%

Rn` aò| rc nmtt{ mel zcel`xapo% Rn` lkle‛| zme| |c h` me{zn`x` òr`% Acx`q`x

mozm{r zk|n nkf ke nkr mxfr% Rc rn` nml tcz`x/ rc znm| k| f`me| ec|nkej% Rn` aò| |nkr

tcz`x ke n`x hoccl ecz/ r`| maomf` h{ n`x ocq` acx nkf/ ka rn` bcpol rmq` me{ fcfè| ke

|n` zcxol/ k| zcpol h` |nkr fcfè| zk|n nkf/ ke |n` |xctkbmo jmxlè |nm| r``f`l |c ak| nkf

rc zòo%

Rnmxt iekq`r rnx`ll`l |n` fcfè| ke rpxtxkr` mel r|mx|okej rpllèe`rr% M ok||o`

jkxor rbx`mf tk`xb`l |n` mkx zk|n mxxczr ca a`mx% Okoo{ rm| pt kff`lkm|ò{/ Lmqkl‛r n`ml

rtpe mxcpel ker|keb|kqò{% Lmqkl mofcr| r``f`l |c iecz k| zmr bcfkej/ {`| nkr momxf

zmr jèpke`%

N` tpoo`l n`x pt caa |n` jxcpel pxjkej n`x |czmxlr |n` acpe|mke/ perpx` ca

nkfròa acx |n` akxr| |kf` Okoo{ nml `q`x r`è%

‟Lmqkl/ znm|‛r nmttèkej3‖ n` tprn`l n`x lcze rc |nm| rn` rm| ce |n` o`lj` ca

|n` acpe|mke mr k| jprn`l k|‛r rtmxiokej lkmfcelr ke|c |n` mkx%

‟Okoo{/ K ocq` {cp/ K nmq` mozm{r ocq`l {cp/ mel K zkoo acx`q`x% Z`mx |nkr xkej/

i``t k| rma`/ z` zkoo f``| mjmke% [cp fpr| xpe mzm{ axcf |nkr% \n`{ lce*| iecz {cp*x`

n`x`%‖ N` roktt`l m hmel ca rkoq`x ce|c n`x akej`x% N`x nmel zmr fc|kceo`rr/ |nm| ca m

lcoo/ mel n` tcr`l k| zk|n `mr`% Okoo{ occi`l m| |n` xkej/ k| ak| n`x rc t`xa`b|o{/ ncz nml n`

acpel k|3 K| zmr m hmel `|bn`l zk|n h`xxk`l qke`r% \n` h`xxk`r z`x` fml` ca èbxpr|`l

g`zòr% K| zmr m h`mp|kapo xkej/ hp| Okoo{ lkle‛| nmq` |kf` |c mttx`bkm|` k|%



\n`{ n`mxl mec|n`x rbx`mf/ |nkr ce` bocr`x/ t`cto` z`x` xpeekej% Xpeekej axcf

|n` |`xxcx |nm| tpxrp`l |n`f xòè|o`rro{% Lmqkl occi`l |czmxlr |n` è|xmeb`/ n` ie`z

|n`{ z`x` bcfkej/ n` ie`z |n`{ ke|èl`l |c nmxf n`x% N` ie`z rn` bcpol ec| `rbmt` ka

rn` xme% Fm{h` nml rn` oà| zk|n Mokrce fm{h` rn` bcpol `rbmt`/ hp| ec| ecz% K| zmr |cc

om|`/ n` nml hmbi`l nkfròa ke|c m bcxe`x%

N` occi`l hmbi |c n`x/ Okoo{ ie`z nkr a`mx/ Okoo{ ie`z rn` bcpole‛| xpe% Rncz`xr

ca jomrr xmke`l lcze ptce |n`f/ Lmqkl fcq`l |c rnkòl n`x axcf |n` rnmxte`rr ca |nkr

jomrr% \n` ri{ zmr rnm||`xkej/ amookej lcze/ n`x zcxol zmr bxmrnkej ke|c chokqkce% M

rnmlcz aòo/ mel jxmhh`l Okoo{ axcf Lmqkl% Lmqkl occi`l pt m| n`x axcf nkr hmbi ce |n`

jxcpel/ mel n` zm|bn`l mr rn` aò| n`xròa oka|`l axcf |n` jxcpel% N` lkle*| occi maxmkl/

hp| rn` ie`z |nm| n` bcpole*| rpxqkq`/ n` zcpol lk`/ gpr| mr |n` jmxlè zcpol lk`% Rn`

rbx`mf`l%

Rn` zmr ke |n` mkx/ nòl akxfo{ h{ |n` peklè|kakmho` rnmlcz% Rn` aò| |n` r`mxkej

tmke ca |n` rbxm|bn`r |n` jomrr nml keaokb|`l ptce n`x% Rcf` ca |n` rnmxlr z`x` r|koo

`fh`ll`l ke n`x rike% \n` lmxi bocmi txc|`b|`l Okoo{ axcf |n` mkx |nm| xprn`l tmr|/

hpxekej n`x rike mr ka |n` zkel zmr tpookej k| axcf n`x hce`r% \n` rnmlcz lkl ec| rocz k|r

rt``l l`rtk|` n`x axmjkok|{%

\n` ekjn| zmr bmof/ hp| Okoo{ zmr ec|% Rn` zmr |`xxkak`l% Rn` rnp| n`x `{`r |kjn|

mjmker| |n` r|x`mf ca mkx% Mjmker| |n` q`x|kjc |nm| zcpol èrp` z`x` rn` |c ctè |n`f%

Okoo{ ie`z axcf |n` kenpfme jxmrt n` nml ce n`x/ mel |n` amb| |nm| n` ao`z/ n`x

iklemtt`x zmr m qmftkx`/ mel Okoo{ zme|`l |c rbx`mf“rn` zmr |cc maxmkl |c rbx`mf

me{fcx`%



Okoo{ nml |n` rèrm|kce |n`{ z`xè‛| moce`% Rn` xàpr`l |c ctè n`x `{`r/ mel {`|

|nxcpjn n`x fkel rn` rmz r|xmej` aomrn`r ca |nkejr% Hombi mel znk|` tkb|px`r ca znm| zmr

jckej ce mxcpel n`x% [`r/ |n`{ z`x` rpxxcpel`l ke |n` mkx% \n`x` zmr ce` ce `mbn rkl` ca

|n` rnmlcz/ |nè ce` hòcz nkf |cc/ |n`{ z`x` c|n`x qmftkx`r% Okoo{‛r akxr| |ncpjn| zmr

|nm| |n`{ z`x` `rbcx|r% \n`x` |c fmi` rpx` Okoo{ x`mbn`l n`x l`r|kem|kce kelàkek|ò{% \nkr

kr znm| rn` |ncpjn| pe|ko rn` aò| |n` gmx ca bcookrkce%

\n`{ hm||`x`l |n` rnmlcz ncolkej n`x% Okoo{ nml ec pel`xr|melkej ca |nkr% Rn`

lkle‛| pel`xr|mel znm| zmr jckej ce- Rn` ie`z |n`{ z`x` |x{kej |c lkroclj` n`x hp| rn`

bcpole‛| akjpx` cp| zn{% \n` rnmlcz bce|kep`l l`rtk|` |nkr hm||`x{“r|koo Okoo{ aò| nkr

jxkt occrkej k|‛r r|xèj|n% N` rtci` |c n`x |nè/ rn` l`lpb`l n` bcpol x`ml n`x fkel mr

f{|n |col% N` znkrt`x`l lkx`b|o{ ke n`x `mx/ rc bocr`/ nkr qckb` ocr| ce |n` zkel%

‟K zce‛| o`| {cp amoo/ hp| {cp fm{ nmq` |c akjn|%‖ Mec|n`x kfmj` aomrn`l ke n`x

fkel/ rn` rmz m hpkolkej% K| zmr m omxj` hxkbi hpkolkej/ me col mhmelce`l hpkolkej/

mhmelce`l hàcx` |n` lmxie`rr% \n` qmjp` rnmlcz mocej zk|n n`x mel |n` c|n`xr z`x`

e`mxkej k|% Mec|n`x aomrn“Okoo{ rmz m zkelcz/ m |nke zkelcz zk|n hxciè jomrr/ mel rn`

ie`z |n`{ zcpol nk| k|%

Fcfè|r om|`x |n` x`fmkekej jomrr bxmrn`l mhcp| |n`f% \n` rnmlcz xcoo`l mel

gpft`l |c nkr a``| zk|ncp| m fcfè| |c rtmx`% N` jxmhh`l |n` bcomx ca Okoo{‛r rnkx| mel

tpoo`l n`x |c n`x rcx` hmx` a``|%

‟Jxmh {cpx rzcxl/ |c ikoo |n`f x`fcq` |n`kx n`mlr%‖ Okoo{ lkl tpoo |n` im|mem axcf

k|r rn`m|n/ hp| rn` lkl ec| mkf k| |czmxlr |n` zkelcz% Rn` mkf`l k| |czmxlr |n` bmt|cx/ n`

znc nml rc rzka|o{ tpoo`l n`x mzm{ axcf n`x ocq`/ mhmelcekej nkf |c |n` qmftkx`r

znkf% Rn` x`mlk`l |c rèl nkr n`ml xcookej ce |n` jxcpel znè |nxcpjn |n` zkelcz m



akèl gpft`l m| n`x/ bmprkej n`x |c amoo |c |n` aoccx/ |n` z`mtce zè| rik||`xkej mbxcrr |n`

xccf%

‟Okoo{-‖ |n` rnmlcz |pxe`l% Okoo{ zmr rncbi`l |c tmxmo{rkr mr |n` qmftkx` hcpel

n`x zxkr|r mel meio`r% Rn` bcpole‛| hòk`q` n`x `{`r/ hp| rn` ie`z mr nkr lmxi nmkx rtpe |c

amb` |n` cerompjn| ca |n` c|n`x |zc/ rn` ie`z n`x `{`r |col ec ok`% Nkr emf` lxpff`l

tmkeapoo{ ke n`x n`ml“Boke|%

Okoo{ rbx`mf`l acx ombi ca me{|nkej òr` |c txc|`r| |n` rk|pm|kce% Ec/ Boke| zmr

l`ml/ {`| |n`x` n` zmr/ làèlkej n`x mjmke% Mo|ncpjn n` zmr m hk| fcx` tx`tmx`l |nkr

|kf`% Rn` n`mxl rcf`|nkej nk| |n` aoccx/ |nè rmz |n` amb` r|mxkej m| n`x% K| r|mx`l m| n`x

mel k| hokei`l&&k|r fcp|n zmr me c mr ka k| zcpol rbx`mf% K| zmre*| m||mbn`l |c m hcl{

me{fcx`% Okoo{ rbx`mf`l m| k|% \n` qmftkx` znc nml hcpel n`x r|paa`l m rcbi ke n`x

fcp|n kff`lkm|ò{ r|kaokej n`x rbx`mf% Okoo{ |mr|`l |n` rz`m| ke |n` rcbi/ k| zmr ec| e`z%

Rn` zme|`l |c rtk| k| cp| hp| bcpole*| mel n`x nmelr z`x` |k`l%

‟K lce‛| |nkei rc-‖ Boke| {òo`l mr Okoo{ rmz |n` znk|` r|x`mi ca f`|mo mtt`mx

mbxcrr nkr |nxcm|/ |n` qmftkx`‛r amb` x`jkr|`x`l ce` ca mej`x/ ca nm|x`l% Okoo{ aòo |c |n`

aoccx zk|n m tmkeapo |npl/ mel |n` qmftkx`/ mel nkr n`ml aòo ce |ct ca n`x% Okoo{ r|mx`l m|

k| mttmoo`l mel pehòk`qkej%

Boke| tpoo`l |n` hcl{ ca |n` qmftkx` mzm{ mel n` rfmbi`l |n` n`ml mbxcrr |n`

xccf% Okoo{ r|mx`l pt m| nkf zk|n lkrhòkà% N` r|`tt`l |czmxlr n`x mel rn` kebn`l mzm{%

Rc n` pr`l nkr cze rt``l |c e`mx n`x% Rn` {òt`l mr n` x`fcq`l |n` rcbi axcf n`x fcp|n

mel |crr`l |nm| mzm{ zk|n |n` n`ml% Okoo{ rmz m |c|mo ca |nx`` l`bmtk|m|`l hclk`r ce |n`

aoccx%



‟[cp‛x` ec| x`mo-‖ Okoo{ {òt`l mr n` tpoo`l n`x |c n`x a``| mjmker| n`x zkoo% N`

ie`z znm| m rncbi |nkr zmr acx n`x% N` ie`z |n` |ncpjn|r ke n`x n`ml mel n` zkrn`l n`

lkle‛|% K| npx| nkf znm| n` rmz ke n`x fkel% N` bnkl`l nkfròa acx txcllkej |nm| l``t/

mel rnp| nkfròa caa axcf n`x% N` jxmhh`l |n` g`zò l lmjj`x axcf nkr hcc| mel rok| |n`

xct`r hkelkej n`x zxkr|r mel a``|%

‟K jp`rr {cp lkle‛| fkrr f` |nè%‖

‟K |ncpjn| {cp z`x` l`ml-‖ rn` rbx`mf`l%

‟Rnp| pt/ {cp‛x` jpeem j`| pr hc|n ikoo`l%‖ N` zmr e`mxkej |n` zkelczr n` zè|

|c occi cp| znè n` r|`tt`l hmbi axcf k| mel zm|bn`l m bm| gpft`l |c |n` `lj`% Okoo{

r|mx`l m| |n` bm|/ ec k| bcpole‛| h`“Mxkò- Ece` ca znm| zmr nmttèkej fml` me{ ocjkbmo

rèr`%

‟Jcl bm|/ bme‛| {cp o`mq` f` moce` acx ceb`3‖ Boke| bxk`l m| |n` bm|% Okoo{ r|mx`l m|

Boke| jkqkej nkf me cll occi% K| zmr mr ka n` zmr mb|pmoo{ mllx`rrkej |n` bm| mr ka rn`

zcpol pel`xr|mel nkf% \n` bm| r|mx`l m| Okoo{/ mel Boke| rtpe |c occi m| n`x bceapr`l amb`

mr zòo% N` jmrt`l/ ‟[cp lce‛| iecz-‖

‟Iecz znm|3‖ Okoo{ mri`l/ mbb`t|kej znm| rn` rmz |c rpxqkq`%

‟[cp bme‛| o`mq` h{ |n` zkelcz/ K rpjj`r| |n` r`z`x%‖ Okoo{‛r `{`r lmx|`l axcf

Boke|‛r jmw` |c |n` bm|% \n` bm| rm| ce |n` rkoo zmrnkej k|ròa keecbè|o{/ hp| Okoo{ ie`z |n`

a`fmo` qckb` nmle‛| bcf` axcf eczn`x`% \n` bm| occi`l pt m| n`x%

‟Okoo{/ bcco k|/ bmof lcze K‛oo `~tomke `q`x{|nkej‡‖

‟Boke|‡|n` bm|‡‖

‟[`r Okoo{/ {cp‛x` ec| bxmw{/‖

‟Boke|‡|n` bm|‡‖



‟Bnkoo/ lce‛| {cp lmx`‡‖

‟Boke|‡k| |moir-‖ Okoo{ bcpole‛| r|mel |n`r` kftcrrkhkok|k`r me{fcx`% N`x n`ml acx

moo `rrè|kmo tpxtcr`r rnp| k|ròa lcze axcf rncbi% Boke| m qmftkx`/ |n` bm| rn` nml h`è

mxcpel acx m {`mx rpllèo{ pt mel rt`mikej @ejokrn% Ece` ca k| zmr xkjn|/ ece` ca k|

fml` rèr`“rn` amke|`l%

Boke| zm|bn`l n`x okft hcl{ amoo |c |n` aoccx mr |n` Rkmf`r` bm| o`mt| lcze axcf

|n` zkelcz%

‟\cc om|`%‖ N` r|m|`l rkjnkej% N` |pxe`l |c |n` bm|% ‟Ecz occi znm| {cp‛q` lce`-

[cp bcpole‛| |òo n`x rcce`x3‖

‟Rn`‛r h`||`x caa pebcerbkcpr/ rn` zkoo |xmqò fcx` `mrko{%‖

‟\n` nòo-‖

‟[cp bme lkrjpkr` znc rn` kr h{ zxmttkej n`x ke {cpx bocmi%‖

‟Ncz lc {cp fmemj` |c h` rc meec{kej3‖ |n` bm| zm|bn`l zk|n ke|òokjè| hop`

`{`r mr n` zxmtt`l Okoo{ ke nkr bocmi% Nkr `{`r bmpjn| ce |n` mx|`x{ ke n`x e`bi acx ceo{ m

r`bcel znè n` aò| |n` r|kejkej rèrm|kce ca rbxm|bn`r mbxcrr nkr amb`% \n` bm| nkrr`l mr

|n` rbxm|bn`r ce nkr amb` n`mo`l |n`fròq`r%

‟Znm| |n` nòo lkl {cp lc |nm| acx3-‖

‟J`| fcqkej/ mel e`q`x r|mx` m| n`x oki` |nm| mjmke%‖

‟K zmre‛| `qè r|mxkej%%‖ Boke| rmkl kelkjeme|o{ mr n` |nx`z nkr okjn| tmbimj` cq`x

nkr rncpol`x% N` r|mx|`l |czmxlr |n` bx`mikej r|mkxzòo |xmkokej |n` bm|% N` zè| cp| ke|c

|n` ekjn| mkx axcf |n`x`% N` occi`l mxcpel bmxàpoo{ acx me{ce` znc fkjn| r`` nkf%

‟N`x`%‖ \n` bm| r|m|`l mr k| r|ccl h{ m fmenco`% ‟Oka| |nkr%‖



‟Znm| nmttè`l |c {cp3‖ rn` mri`l% Rn` rmz |n` jokff`x ca fkrbnkà ke nkr `{`r

|nm| rn` x`bcjekw`l mr n`x axkèl% R|koo `qè |n` l`qkokrn jo`mf ke nkr `{` zmr lpoo`l mel

apoo ca bce|xk|kce%

‟[cp rpx` {cp zmeem‛ iecz3‖ n` mri`l n`x% Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf `mxe`r|o{%

‟Boke|/ {cp rmq`l f{ oka`“fcx` |nè ceb` ec o`rr/ okr|èkej |c {cp kr |n` o`mr| K

bme lc%‖ \n`x` zmr m ocej rko eb` hàcx` n` merz`x`l n`x/ |n` l`qkokrn jo mf zmr jce`%

‟\n`{ |pxe`l f` ke|c ce` ca |n`f rc K zcpol okq` ke `|`xek|{ mr K zm|bn`l |n`

c|n`x t`cto` mxcpel f` lk` ncxxkho` l`m|nr/ pemho` |c `rbmt`/ acx`q`x moce`%‖

‟Znkbn qmftkx`3‖ Okoo{ znkrt`x`l x`q`xè|o{%

‟Emxf`x‛r lkrtmrrkcem|` akxr| iekjn|/ Lmfce% N` jmq` f` |nkr lmjj`x |c r`xq` mr

m |`ft|m|kce `q`x{lm{% Hkj ècpjn |c fmi` f` rpaa`x/ rfmoo ècpjn |c ec| h` mho` |c |mi`

caa f{ n`ml% K iecz/ K |xk`l&&fpo|kto` |kf`r/ |n`{ ie`z K zcpol% Ke f{ rpaa`xkej K zmr

acxb`l |c lxkei |n` hoccl ca |n` npfmer l{kej mr |n` a`r|`xkej tpr ccw`l axcf |n`kx

fcp|nr/ |cc roczo{ lxczekej |n`f mr k| mbbpfpom|`l ke |n`kx opejr% Npfmer rz`m|kej |c

l`m|n zk|n a`q`x/ nmqkej ec c|n`x lxkei K zm|bn`l mr |n`{ z`x` x`lpb`l |c |n` ec|kce ca

lxkeikej |n`kx cze tkrr% Cbbmrkcemoo{ znè |n` fmjjc|r nml x`mbn`l |n` t`cto` hàcx` K/

K nml |c lxkei |n` hoccl ca |n` xm|r |n`fròq`r% Nmtt{ ecz3‖ n` rfko`l m| n`x |mikej m

rkbièkej to`mrpx` ke |n` zm{ n`x amb` |pxe`l jx`è“ke |n` zm{ rn` opxbn`l acxzmxl mel

rtkoo`l n`x jp|r ke|c |n` xkq`x ca npfme roplj`%

Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf zk|n xmebcx% ‟Ka k| nmle‛| h`è acx |nm| lmfe bm| K zcpolm e`q`x

jc||è cp| ca |n`x`% Ke |ncr` bòor ca b`mrò`rr tpxjm|cx{ K rpaa`x`l m nm|x`l acx {cp |nm|

zmr peoki` me{|nkej K‛q` `q`x aò| acx me{ bx`m|px` ce |n` tome`|%‖ Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf/



ieczkej h{ |n` zm{ n` r|mx`l m| n`x |nm| n` rtci` |xp|n% Mjmke rkoèb` tomjp`l |n` a`|kl

mkx%

‟\n` bm|/ ncz bcpol rn` nòt {cp `rbmt`3 Rn` zmr mozm{r m| |n` fmoo%‖

‟\nm| bm| nmr l`qkb`r ke n`x |nm| K bme‛| h`jke |c pel`xr|mel% Rn` j`|r mxcpel Oko‛

|nè mjmke/ ncz fme{ |kf`r lkl {cp x`moo{ r`` n`x mxcpel m| |n` fmoo Okoo{3‖

‟K lkle‛| r`` n`x fpbn m| moo%‖

‟Rn` zmre‛| |n`x`/ l`rtk|` moo |n` bm| bme lc/ rn` bme‛| h` ke |zc tomb`r m| ceb`%

\nmei jcl/ ce` ca |n`f kr }pk|` ècpjn%‖

‟[cp z`x` zm|bnkej f`-‖ Okoo{ l`lpb`l%

‟Znc |n` nòo {cp |nkei hxcpjn| |n`f moo |n` accl mel rpttok`r3‖

‟[cp z`x` \n` Rcpxb`3‖

‟[`r K zmr „\n` Rcpxb`‛ cx znm|`q`x |n` nòo òr` |n`{ bmoo`l f`% K bcpole‛| o`|

|n` qmftkx`r akel {cp/ cx o`| {cp lk` ca r|mxqm|kce% K nm|` |c mlfk| k|/ hp| K‛f hcpel |c {cp

ke m zm{ K bme‛| bce|xco/ K nmq` |c txc|`b| {cp `qè mjmker| f{ h`r| ker|keb|r%‖ N` r|mx`l m|

n`x/ |n` akx` ca nkr nm|x`l acx n`x mokjn|kej ke nkr `{`r%

Okoo{ zmr npx|/ {`r n`x h`r| axk el zmr mokq`“|c rcf` l`jx``“hp| n` nml

bnmej`l kxx`tmxmho{ |c h`bcf` rcf`|nkej zncoo{ mjmker| n`x% \n` rkejo` t`xrce znc

bcpol nmq`“zcpol nmq` caa`x`l n`x bcfacx| ke |nkr |kf` l`rtkr`l n`x acx h`kej znc rn`

zmr% Okoo{ zmr npfho`l h{ nkr x`qòm|kcer mel r|koo n`x bpxkcrk|{ txcll`l n`x |c o`mxe

fcx`%

‟Ncz lkl |n` bm| nòt {cp `rbmt`3 Zkoo {cp |òo f` |nm|3‖

‟[cp iecz {cp nmq` m x`mo iembi acx meec{kej t`cto “ka {cp nmle‛| ec|kb`l

|nm| bm| kr m bpeekej mel fmektpom|kq` fcer|`x% Rn` gpft`l |nxcpjn |n` hmxr ca |n` rokq`x



\n`x`‛r |n` npfme okq`r|cbi/ mel |nè |n` bxctr |nm| a``l |n`f mx` jxcze mel nmxq`r|`l

h{ |n` tx`jeme| ce`r |n` klo` ce`r znc mxè‛| zcxikej ce |n` txcbx`m|kce l`|mko% \n`{

tom{ zk|n npfmer mr |n`{ r`` ak|/ mel {cp“{cp ke {cpx txc|`b|`l ok||o` zcxol/ t`cto`

zkookej |c rtkoo |n`kx hoccl acx {cp/ mel {cp“{cp‛x` |n` ceo{ ce` znc bme lc me{|nkej

mhcp| k| mel {cp lè{ k|- Hpoornk| {cp rm{3 K|‛r hpoornk| |nm| {cp‛x` |n` ceo{ ce` znc bme

rmq` pr% \nm| amb| kr |n` ceo{ x`mrce K lce‛| ikoo {cp zn`x` {cp r|mel% Rnp|&pt mel amb`

|n` zcxol Okoo{/ ec ce` bme lc k| acx {cp%‖ Akemoo{ n` xò`mr`l n`x%

Rn` r|pfho`l hmbi mr n` r|cxf`l mzm{ lcze |n` bòomxr rfmoo r`xqkb` o`lj`% N`

bokfh`l |n` e`mxh{ omll`x zn`x` Mxkò r|ccl zmk|kej%

‟[cp hxkej |n` bm| pt‖ Boke| {òo`l axcf |n` |ct%

Mxk o r|mx`l m| Okoo{ mr rn` tkbi`l n x pt zk|n ce` mxf% K| zmr amkxo{

pebcfacx|mho` hp| k| zcpol lc/ rn` nml m |kjn| jxkt% Rn` hxmb`l n`xròa ce |n` omll`x zk|n

n`x ie``r mel ce` nmel/ k| |cci n`x m bcerkl`xmho` mfcpe| ca |kf` |c j`| pt% Mxkò gpft`l

axcf n`x mxfr mr |n`{ x`mbn`l |n` |ct% Boke| lp|kapoo{ x`mbn`l lcze |c jxmh n`x nmel mel

nòt n`x pt%

N` }pkbio{ tpoo`l n`x cp| ca |n` r|x``| mel |czmxlr |n` hpkolkej% Ke rkoèb` |n`{

f`mel`x`l mocej acx rcf` |kf` pe|ko |n`{ acpel |n` amfkokmx tomb` |n`{ ie`z zòo% \n`{

z`x` ncf` znè |n`{ r|`tt`l |nxcpjn |n` hxciè jomrr ca |n` lccxr mel ke|c |n` ochh{%

Okoo{ jmrt`l m| |n` rkjn| hàcx` n`x `{`r% K| zmr mzapo n`x`- \n` bnmelòk`x |nm|

nml ceb` npej ò`jme|o{ axcf |n` b`kokej zmr ecz ke rnmfho`r ce |n` aoccx% \n`x` z`x`

jomrr rnmxlr o{kej `q`x{zn`x`/ mel znè |n`{ r|`tt`l |n`{ nml |c h` bmxàpo% \n`x` zmr m

ceb` jocxkcpr T`xrkme xpj ce |n` aoccx/ hp| k| nml h`è `m|è mzm{ m|% @q`x{zn`x` |n`{

lkx`b|`l |n`kx `{`r |n`x` zmr lpr|%



Okoo{ nml m rpllè l`rkx` |c jc ptr|mkxr |c n`x col xccf |ncpjn rn` bcpole‛|

x`f`fh`x zn{% Boke| occi`l hmbi/ n` zmr n`mlkej acx |n` r`bpxk|{ xccf |mjjkej mocej

|n` bm|% \n` bm| |cc occi`l hmbi mel r|mx|`l |czmxlr Okoo{/ mel |nè tmrr`l n`x mel

hcpel`l pt |n` r|`tr% Okoo{ jc| x`ml{ |c n`ml pt ma|`x |n` bm|% Rn` aò| n`x rncpol`x

{mei`l hmbi/ mel rn` mofcr| |xktt`l lcze |n` r|`tr%

‟Zn`x` |n` nòo lc {cp |nkei {cp‛x` jckej3‖ Boke| l`fmel`l%

‟Zn`x`q`x |n` nòo K zme|%‖ Okoo{ rmkl/ bxcrro{ tpookej n`x mxf mzm{ axcf nkr% Rn`

|nè bce|kep`l pt |n` r|`tr n`mlkej acx |n` rk~|`è|n o`qò ce znkbn rn` nml ceb` okq`l%

‟[cp‛x` bxmw{- Znm| ka {cp‛x` bmpjn|3 \n` qmftkx`r mxè‛| amx-‖ Boke| znkrt`x`l

ak`xbò{%

‟K nmq` |n` tcz`x |c l`r|xc{ |n`f lce‛| K3‖ Okoo{ rmkl/ rfpjo{ |pxekej ce n`x

n`òr |c jkq` nkf |n` `}pmoo{ rfpj `~tx`rrkce rn` zcx`%

‟[cp lce‛| iecz ncz |c pr` |n`f-‖

‟Hpoornk|/ K‛oo gpr| akel k| ke f{ròa%‖

‟Znm| lc {cp a`ò xkjn| ecz3‖

‟Znm|33‖ Okoo{ mri`l bceapr`l%

‟Znm| lc {cp a`ò3‖

‟K a`ò K‛f h`kej meec{`l h{ f{ acxf`x h`r| axkèl/ |nm|‛r ncz K a`ò%‖ Boke|

rncci nkr n`ml m| n`x ke x`rtcer`%

‟Occi ke {cp n`mx|/ {cp‛q` jc| |c rèr` znm|‛r mxcpel {cp/ bocr` {cpx `{`r‡

fkjn| fmi` k| `mrk`x%‖ Okoo{ lkl znm| n` rmkl ameb{kej nkf m opem|kb% [`| mr rn` lkl rc rn`

lkl a`ò rcf`|nkej cll/ mel |n` rfpj occi zmr zkt`l axcf n`x amb`% Rn` |pxe`l n`x amb`

|c occi pt |n` r|`tr%



‟@qko%‖ Okoo{ r|m|`l zk|n }pk | bcerkl`xm|kce% Boke| ecll`l zk|n x`rt`b|apo

pxjèb{%

‟Tx`bkrò{‡‖ N` r``f`l mhcp| |c rm{ fcx` hp| Okoo{ bp| nkf caa zk|n lkrx`jmxl%

‟K‛f r|koo jckej ptr|mkxr%‖ Rn` rmkl zk|n rca| làkmeb`% Rn` rt`l pt |n` r|`tr zk|n

Boke| bocr` m| n`x n`òr% \n`{ x`mbn`l |n` |ct ca |n` r|mkxr |c f``| Mxkò rk||kej |n`x`

zmrnkej n`xròa%

‟Okoo{-‖ Boke| bmoo`l ma|`x n`x mejxko{%

‟O`| n`x jc/ |n` qmftkx`r zkoo ec| h` mzmx` ca Okoo{ n`x` peo`rr |n`{ bme bo`mxo{

r`` n`x |nxcpjn m zkelcz cx e`mx m zkelcz/ cx ka rn` pr`r n`x tcz`xr% Ka Okoo{ zcpol oki`

|c `~tocx` n`x col mtmx|fè| |nè o`| n`x%‖ \n` bm| r|m|`l mr rn` hcpel`l tmr|% Boke|

bxcrr`l nkr mxfr mbxcrr nkr bn`r| mr n` zm|bn`l |n`f%

‟\nkr kr hpoornk|‖ n` x`fmxi`l |c ec ce` hp| |n` rtkxk|r ke |n` mkx%

Okoo{ }pkbio{ x`mbn`l |n` lccx ca =148% Rn` zè| ke akelkej |n` mtmx|fè| hxciè

mel fmejo`l% \n` xàxkj`xm|cx zmr fkrrkej/ |n` r|cq` nml h`è |cxe axcf |n` zmoo/ bmhke`|

lccxr z`x` fkrrkej% Rn` r|`tt`l |c |n` xkjn| |c è|`x |n` x`jx`rr`l aoccx ca |n` okqkej

xccf% \n` \Q zmr rfmrn`l ce |n` aoccx/ zn`x`mr |n` r|mel acx |n` \Q zmr jce`% K|

rmllè`l Okoo{ |c r`` |nkr% \n` bcpbn zmr jce` mr zòo mr |n` bnmkxr% Rc fpbn ke |n`

ncpr` zmr fkrrkej/ keboplkej Okoo{‛r h`l k| fml` Okoo{ a`ò l`g`b|`l |c h` ke |nkr ncpr`

mel |c r`` k| ke k|‛r bcelk|kce% Rn` zme|`l |c o`mq`/ |nkr zmre‛| n`x ncf` me{fcx`%

Rn` aòo |c |n` aoccx zx`|bn`l mel n`mx|hxciè ke n`x fkr`x{% N`x n`ml zmr

lczebmr| mel n`x nmkx npej nmtnmwmxlo{ mhcp| n`x amb`% M joke| ca okjn| bmpjn| n`x caa

jpmxl mel rn` r|mx`l m| k|% \n` zcclè axmf` zmr rpxxcpel`l h{ hxciè rokq`xr ca jomrr%



\n` tkb|px kerkl` zmr hè|“|n` `lj`r z`x bpxokej cp|zmxlr/ hp| |n` kfmj` zmr

kxxàp|mho{ bo`mx%

Okoo{ t`ò`l |n` acxjc||è tnc|c bmxàpoo{ axcf k|r axmf` ca i`è rnmxte`rr% Rn`

occi`l m| |n` kfmj` k| nòl mel rfko`l rmlo{% Kerkl` n`x fkel rn` rmz |n` tkb|px` bcf` |c

oka`% \n` rpe zmr rnkekej/ |n`{ nml h`è tom{kej m r|xmej` jmf` |n`{ nml fml` pt% \n`{

bmoo`l k| ‟Bm| mel fcpr`%‖ Xmbnò zmr |n` fcpr`/ mel |n` x`r| ca |n`f z`x` |n` bm|r% \n`

chg`b| zmr |c bm|bn Xmbnò% Xmbnò nml mb|pmoo{ rcf`ncz iecbi`l Boke| lcze/ {`| Okoo{

nml h`è zmk|kej h`nkel |n` tom{ r|xpb|px` acx n`x mr rn` tmrr`l%

Okoo{ nml lmx|`l axcf |n` tom{ r|xpb|px` |n` ker|me| Xmbnò nml `rbmt`l Boke|/ mel

rn` nml bmpjn| Xmbnò mel rtpe n`x mxcpel ke n`x mxfr% Fòkrrm zmr r|mxkej m| n`x/ rn`

zmr x`ml{ |c tcpeb` ce Xmbnò n`xròa znè Okoo{ bmpjn| n`x% Lpr|ke nml jxmhh`l |n`

bmf`xm axcf |n` tcpbn h{ |n` tkbekb |mho` mel n` nml bmpjn| |nm| q`x{ ker|me|%

Boke| ce |n` jxcpel/ rfkokej/ ompjnkej/ r|mxkej pt m| |n`f&&Fòkrrm ke |nm|

bxcpbn`l x`ml{ |c tcpeb` tcr`“mel Xmbnò ke |n` mkx mr Okoo{ nmttko{ rtpe n`x mxcpel%

Lmxie`rr keapr`l Okoo{‛r rcllè bcpe|èmeb` mel rn` zmr i`èo{ mzmx` ca |n` akjpx`

r|melkej h`nkel n`x%

Okoo{ nml e`q`x h`è ke |n` romq` bmftr/ rn` nml e`q`x r`è |n`f mel lkl ec|

iecz |n` |xkmor |n` t`cto` kerkl` |n`f amb`l% Rn` lkl ec| zkrn |c iecz x`moo{/ {`| ke n`x

n`mx| rn` ie`z moo |nm| Boke| rmkl zmr |xp`% Rn` lkle‛| zme| |c hòk`q` ke |nkr |`xxkho`

ap|px`% Rn` zme|`l |c lk` xm|n`x |nè iecz |nm| npfmek|{ nml h`è x`lpb`l |c f`x`

okq`r|cbi% Rn` ie`z rn` e``l`l |c qkrk| |n`r` tomb`r/ ncz`q`x/ e``l`l |c qkrk| |n`f mel

o`mxe ca |n` rpaa`xkej“|n`r` z`x` ec| n`x |ncpjn|r% Rn` |pxe`l mxcpel mel occi`l ke|c



Boke|‛r kebmel`rbè| hxcze `{`r% \n`{ nml ocr| |n`kx |ce` ca nce`r|{ mel axkèloke`rr/

r|koo k| zmr |n` rmf` Boke| ke |n` tkb|px`%

‟R|ct okqkej ke |n` tmr| Okoo{% [cp e``l |c iecz znm| jc`r ce ke |ncr` amxfr

t`cto` nmq` h`è n`xl`l ke|c%‖ Okoo{ r|mx`l pt mel hokei`l m| nkf l`rtcelè|o{%

‟Zn`x`3‖

‟K |nkei z`‛x` jckej |c nmq` |c tm{ ocxl Bxcp|ce m qkrk|/‖ Boke| rfko`l%

‟Ocxl Bxcp|ce3‖

‟[`mn/ n`‛r me kfh`bko`/ {`| n`‛r ce` ca |n` ptt`x bomrr ocxlr n` lc`r nmq` nkr

cze amxf ma|`x moo%‖ Okoo{ rfko`l m| nkf mel r|`tt`l caa |n` aoccx% Rn` mbbcftmek`l nkf

|c |n` xcca% Rn` o`| nkf zxmt nkr bocmi mxcpel n`x/ mel rn` lkl ec| aprr znè n` zxmtt`l

nkr mxf mxcpel n`x zmkr| r`bpxò{%

N`x a``| oà| |n` jxcpel/ mel rn` bocr`l n`x `{`r mr |n` |zc z`x` txctòo`l ke|c

|n` ekjn| mkx%

Bnmt|`x =2

Znè Okoo{‛r a``| nk| |n` jxcpel mel rn` aò| |n` bcco mkx |cpbn n`x rike“rn`

ctè`l n`x `{`r% Ceo{ ceb` |n`r` mrrpxmeb`r z`x` ke tomb` lkl rn` lc rpbn% Okoo{ ie`z

|nè |nm| rn` ke|èrò{ lkroki`l aokjn|% K| r``f`l rc peem|pxmo |c n`x/ bcfto`|ò{ kenpfme%

‟K a`ò |n` rmf` zm{%‖ Boke| r|m|`l/ x`mlkej n`x |ncpjn|r mr n` r|mx`l |nxcpjn |n`

|x``r mel txkbio{ hprn`r% Okoo{ acoocz`l nkr jmw` |c r`` np|r fml` ca r|kbir mel r|xmz%

\n`x` z`x` |zc xczr ca |n`r`/ mel hàcx` Okoo{‛r `{`r fè/ mel hc{r ca mj` r|`tt`l axcf

|n` np|r mr Okoo{ n`mxl rbx`mfr ca ncxxcx mel penmttke`rr/ mel Okoo{ bcpol nmq` rzcxe

|nm| rn` n`mxl fcmer ca to`mrpx` ke rcf` bmr`r%



\n` fè z`x` z`mxkej rcko`l |m||`x`l boc|n`r/ rcf` ca |n`f occi`l `~|x`fò{

è|kbkej/ |n`kx bn`r|r joczkej zk|n h`mlr ca rz`m|“|n`kx nmkx rcmi`l |c |n` hxkf zk|n k|%

\n`{ occi`l |kx`l `mbn mel `q`x{ ce` ca |n`f% Roczo{ |n`{ f`mel`x`l cp| ca |n` np|r |c

r|mel ke |n` bè|`x ca |n` tm|n h`|z`è |n` xczr% \n`{ r|ccl r|kaao{ mr ka zmk|kej gpljfè|

ca rcf` ikel% Okoo{ |pxe`l n`x n`ml |c occi m| Boke|% N` zmr occikej mzm{/ r|mxkej m| |n`

jxcpel% Okoo{ ce |n` c|n`x nmel bcpole‛| |mi` n`x `{`r axcf |n` rbè`%

Rcce |n`x` zmr m fmo` mbbcpe|`l acx axcf `mbn np|% Okoo{ zm|bn`l ke ncxxkl

bpxkcrk|{ mr znk|` amb`l l`fcer zmoi`l bceaklè|o{ cp| |c kert`b| |n`r` npfmer% \zc

qmftkx`r |c zmoi |n` xcz ca fè mel hc{r% \n`x` z`x` rcf` qmftkx`r |nm| zè| axcf

np| |c np| lkrmtt`mxkej kerkl`% Okoo{ zm|bn`l mr ce` ca |n` zcfè/ boc|n`l h{ m |nke bocmi

zmr `rbcx|`l axcf ce` ca |n` np|r% Rn` zmr bx{kej n`mqko{% \n`x` zmr ce` col fme/ mel

ce` hc{ ec fcx` |nè aka|`è {`mxr ca mj` |n`{ z`x` jxmhh`l jxpaao{% Ce` ca |n` qmftkx`r

`f`xjkej axcf m np| zè| |c m bmj` Okoo{ nmle‛| r`è hàcx`%

\n` bmj` bce|mke`l m fme znc occi`l acx|{/ n` zmr bpxo`l pt ke m bcxe`x ca |n`

bmj`% Okoo{ bcpole‛| kfmjke` znm| bcpol lc |nkr |c nkf% \n` qmftkx` ctè`l |n` bmj` mel

`rbcx|`l nkf |c m tomb` ke |n` oke`%

\n` {cpej hc{ znc nml bcf` axcf |n` bcxx rtcelkej tomb` |nm| |n` zcfme nml

h`è |miè axcf zmr ecz tomb`l ke |n` bmj`% \n` bmj` zmr hmxò{ zkl` ècpjn acx nkr

hcl{% \n` hc{ hè| nkr ie``r |c rcf` l`jx`` mel o`me| |czmxlr |n` rkl` ca |n` hmxr% N`

bocr`l nkr `{`r mel Okoo{ zm|bn`l zk|n mz` mr n` aòo mro``t oki` |nkr% \n` r}pmx` ca jp{r

fcq`l |c |n` e`~| np|/ rmq` |n` pecbbptk`l ce` znkbn zmr riktt`l cq`x% \n` rbx`mfkej

h`jme mjmke mr Okoo{ |pxe`l |c Boke|%



‟Znm| |n` nòo mx` |n`{ lckej |c |n`f ke |n`x`3‖ Okoo{ ke}pkx`l pxjè|o{% Boke|

occi`l pt axcf nkr |xmeb`/ r|mxkej m| n`x r`xkcpro{“m occi Okoo{ nml e`q`x r`è ce nkf

hàcx`%

‟[cp x`moo{ zmeem iecz3‖

‟K nmq` |c iecz-‖

‟\xpo{‖

‟[`r-‖

‟X`moo{3‖

‟Boke|-‖

‟Moxkjn|/ hp| {cp zce‛| oki` k|%‖

‟\òo f`-‖

‟\n`x`‛r ec tcrrkho` zm{ k| bme h` l`rbxkh`l% [cp nmq` |c `~t`xkèb` k|%‖

‟Ake`-‖

‟Cim{/ hp| K zmxe`l {cp%‖ Okoo{ jmq` nkf me `{` ca bceaprkce% ‟\mi` caa {cpx

boc|n`r mel tp| |nkr mxcpel {cp%‖ N` rmkl |mikej caa nkr bocmi mel nmelkej k| |c n`x mr n`

|pxe`l mxcpel% Okoo{‛r `{`r zklè`l ke x`mokwm|kce ca znm| n` f`me|% ‟Okoo{ lc k|- Hàcx`

|n`{ akel pr% [cpx boc|n`r mx` |cc e`z/ |n`{*oo iecz%‖ Okoo{ }pkbio{ ch`{`l/ n`x bpxkcrk|{

cq`xbcfkej |n` a`mx rn` nml% N` |pxe`l mxcpel |n` ker|me| rn` zxmtt`l |n` bocmi bocr`l

mxcpel n`x%

‟Cim{ Oko‛ |nkr kr jckej |c |mi` rcf` àacx| ce {cpx tmx|% Kfmjke` |n` pjok`r|

t`xrce {cp iecz%‖

‟[cp f`me oki` \kem3‖ Okoo{ rfko`l e`xqcpro{%

‟Znm|`q`x/ rcf`ce` lpoo/ \kem zcxir% Kfmjke` h`kej \kem%(



‟H`kej \kem3‖

‟[`mn%‖

‟Mx` {cp bxmw{3‖

‟\xpr| f`/ bocr` {cpx `{`r mel kfmjke` h`kej n`x%‖

‟Ake`/ ake` K‛f kfmjkekej mx` {cp nmtt{3‖ Okoo{ ctè`l n`x `{`r ke n`x

lkrbcfacx|“rn` acpel Boke| rfkokej m| n`x%

‟Jccl gch/ ecz lce‛| ocr` |nm| |ncpjn|% Ka {cp lc z` bcpol h` ke hkj |xcpho`%‖

‟Zn{3‖

‟Qmftkx`r x`bcjekw` h`mp|{ mhcq` me{|nkej òr` |n`{ x`bcjekw` |nm|% H`mp|{ kr m

bpxr` ke |n` e`z zcxol Okoo{/ xm|n`x |nè m ho`rrkej k|‛r m bpxr`%‖

‟Hp| |n` jp{r‡‖ Okoo{ |xmko`l caa ec|kbkej |nm| n` zmr hkelkej n`x zxkr|r |cj`|n`x/

bmprkej |n` bocmi |c hkoocz ctè }pk| m hk|% Boke| zè| mhcp| |nkr zcxi zk|ncp|

n`rk|m|kce% Axcf |n` xct`r mxcpel n`x zxkr| n` bmxxk`l k| pt |c |k` mxcpel n`x e`bi%

‟\n` jp{r mx` xccr|`xr Okoo{% \n`{ mx` rpttcr`l |c h` h`mp|kapo/ h`mp|kapo h`bmpr`

|n`{ mx` lcfkeme|% Zn{ lc {cp |nkei |n` klo` ce`r mx` i`t| ke bmj`r3 \n` fè nmq`

mfhk|kce mr zòo/ |nkr kr ncz |n`{ lxkq` |n` èqkxcefè|% Cbbmrkcemoo{ znè |n`x` kr m

qkrk|kej Ocxl |n` Ocxl hxkejr nkr fcr| nmelrcf` „xccr|`x‛ |c hm||o` mjmker| |n` fcr|

nmelrcf` „xccr|`x‛ ca |n` c|n`x ocxl%‖ N` zmr jpklkej n`x mocej ecz |nxcpjn |n` acx`r|

|c |n` axce| ca |n` bcfto`~% ‟\n`{ hm||o` |c |n` l`m|n% N` znc rpxqkq`r h`bcf`r me

kelpb|`` ca Emxf`x‛r mxf{%‖ \n`{ bo`mx`l |n` |x``r mel Okoo{ h`jme |c a`ò `~|x`fò{

`~tcr`l%

‟Boke|‡‖



‟Rnp| pt hk|bn {cp lce*| rt`mi f{ emf`-‖ N` r|xpbi n`x mbxcrr n`x bn`ì% Okoo{

zmr mr|cekrn`l/ hp| rn` lkl ec| ocr` |n` |ncpjn| ca \kem% Rn` r|mx`l m| nkf ke mz`%

‟[cp- [cp |n`x`- Znm| hprke`rr nmq` {cp zk|n |n` Ocxl3‖ Okoo{ occi`l pt |c r``

|n` |moo hmxh`l zkx` jm|`r ca |n` bcfto`~“|zc jpmxlr r|ccl ce `k|n`x rkl` ca |n` xcml%

Boke| r|`tt`l acxzmxl mel jxmbkcpro{ hcz`l/ tpookej n`x xct` mel acxbkej n`x amb` ke|c

|n` lkx| ca |n` xcml“ \kem%

‟K mf m npfho` |xmqò`x ca |n` ikejlcf ca Emxf`x/ rkx jpmxl/ K acpel |nkr tk`b` ca

rnk| ke |n` acx`r|r%‖ N` |pxe`l mxcpel |c ikbi n`x ke |n` r|cfmbn% Okoo{ bxk`l cp| zk|n tmke

“ \kem% ‟J`| pt hk|bn-‖ Okoo{ jm|n`x`l n`xròa |c n`x ie``r mel bxk`l ke mejpkrn mr Boke|

jxmhh`l m bopft ca n`x nmkx mel tpoo`l n`x |c n`x a``|% Okoo{ zmr h`jkeekej |c lcph|

zn`|n`x n` zmr ce n`x rkl` cx ec|% Ce` ca |n` jpmxlr mhmelce`l nkr tcr| mel zmoi`l cq`x

|c |n`f% Boke| zmr ègc{kej |cx|pxkej n`x zm{ |cc fpbn%

N` oka|`l Okoo{‛r bnke pt xcpjno{ mel kert`b|`l n`x% N` occi`l lcze m| n`x hcl{

mel ecll`l% ‟[cp fm{ tmrr/ zk|n cpx `rbcx|/‖ n` rkjemo`l |n` c|n`x ce` mel ma|`x m

bcpto` ca r`bcelr mec|n`x |zc jpmxlr mtt`mx`l |c x`tomb` |n`f% ‟Bcf`/ K mf \`xxme/ K

rnmoo `rbcx| {cp |c Ocxl Bxcp|ce‛r bcpx|%‖ Boke| o`me`l cq`x |c n`x ke m }pkbi pel`|`b|mho`

fc|kce%

‟Bxcp|ce‖ n` znkrt`x`l ke n`x `mx% Okoo{ occi`l m| nkf zk|n m |ke{ rfko`%

‟Mq`x| {cpx `{`r- [cp l`r`xq` ec| |c occi ptce cpx bcpe|èmeb`%‖ Okoo{ rpllèo{

n`mxl m qckb` ke n`x n`ml% I``t |nkeikej mhcp| \kem/ k|‛r zcxikej `~|x`fò{ zòo/ mel

rnkòl {cpx fkel acx jcl rmi`r hàcx` rcf`ce` x`mokw`r |nm| z` mx` ec| znm| z` r``f |c

h`% Okoo{ ie`z |n`r` f`rrmj`r bmf` axcf Boke|% Rn` lkle‛| pel`xr|mel znm| zmr zcxikej

zòo/ hp| rn` |xpr|`l Boke|% \`xxme xmkr`l nkr `{`hxcz m| Boke|%



‟\nkr caa`xkej lc|`r ce {cp%‖

‟K caa`x`l to`mrpx` |c r`lpb` n`x ec fcx` |nè |nm|% K zmr n`x akxr|% Xm|n`x

mfprkej ncz |n` e`xl{ ce`r l`rkx` |c h` bocr` |c pr%‖ Okoo{ jomx`l m| nkf zk|n lkrjpr| hp|

x`f`fh`x`l ker|me|o{ rn` zmr tom{kej m tmx| mel rncpol i``t }pk`| mel rphfkrrkq` ka rn`

zme|`l |c r|m{ mokq`/ mel i``t axcf j`||kej nk|%

\n`{ è|`x`l |n` bcpx|xccf zk|ncp| mec|n`x kebklèb`% K| zmr m npj` xccf ca

fmxho`/ n`ml`l h{ m rncx| lmkr% \n`x` z`x` fme{ znk|` amb`l omlk`r mel fè mhcp|/ {`|

|n`r` z`x` ec| |n` ceo{ ce`r% M| |n` èlr ca |n` lmkr r|ccl |zc r|m|p`r}p` akjpx`r zk|n

homei r|mx`r% Okoo{ zmr rpxtxkr`l znè rn` x`mokw`l |n`r` z`x` mb|pmo npfmer/ okqkej/ m|

o`mr| |c rcf` `~|è|% \n`{ z`x` fkelo`rr |n` qckl ke |n`kx `{`r |col moo/ |n`{ nml acxf`xo{

h`è klè|kbmo |zker/ zk|n mfh`x bcocx`l nmkx mel okjn| hop` `{`r%

\n`r` z`x` ec| |n` ceo{ npfmer ke |n` xccf% \n`x` z`x` c|n`xr zk|n |n`

`~tx rrkceo`rr `{`r mel amb`r r`xqkej lxkeir/ mel fme{ ca |n`f h`bcfkej lxkeir

|n`fròq`r% \n`x` z`x` morc t`cto` hcpel h{ bnmker mel bcoomxr mxcpel |n`kx e`bir%

Rcf` ca |n`r` zcx` boc|n`r/ rcf` ca |n`f lkl ec|/ rcf` ca |n`f z`x` ke apoo qk`z ca |n`

tphokb% Ece` ca |n`f hx`mbn`l mj` |nkx|`è% Okoo{ zmr |nmeiapo rn` zcx` |n` bocmi%

Ce |n` bè|`x ca |n` lmkr Okoo{ acpel rcf`|nkej fpbn fcx` rpxtxkrkej% \n` t`xrce

rk||kej m| |n` n`ml ca |n` xccf Okoo{ ie`z }pk|` zòo% Boke| nml e`q`x h`è rm{kej

Bxcp|ce/ n`‛l h`è rm{kej Bx`z|ce% Bxmkj Bx`z|ce% \n` rmf` Bxmkj znc nml acxf`xo{

h`è Fm~‛r h`r| axkèl% Bmelk‛r col hc{axkèl% Okoo{ bcpole‛| hòk`q` n`x `{`r% Bxmkj |cc

x`bcjekw`l |n` hc|n ca |n`f%

‟Boke|- Boke| N`lxkbi/ {cp |cc- Zcz znm| m rfmoo zcxol‖ nkr qckb` hòocz`l

mbxcrr |n` xccf% ‟[cp hxcpjn| f` m e`z romq`- F{ jcl/ kr k|3 K| kr- \n` hxm||{ hk|bn \kem



Okcee` nmnm- K hòk`q` z`‛x` fkrrkej m |èeme| ke |n` np|r% Jpmxlr |mi` n`x |n`x`

kff`lkm|ò{/ K rncpol q`x{ fpbn oki` |c lxkei zk|n {cp Boke|%‖ Boke| ecll`l mel rfko`l

jxmbkcpro{% N` jmq` Okoo{ |n` fcr| ro{ occi mr rn` zmr lxmjj`l mzm{ axcf |n` bcpx|/

mzm{ axcf Boke|/ mzm{ axcf Bxmkj%

\n` jpmxlr xplò{ |nx`z n`x ke m np| r|xkttkej n`x ca |n` bocmi/ mel |crrkej n`x

rcf` xm||{ bcq`xkejr/ m rikx| ker|`ml ca tme|r% Kff`lkm|ò{ n`x mxfr ao`z |c |n` bcq`xkejr

mel rn` tp| |n`f ce mr }pkbi mr rn` bcpol l`rtk|` |n`kx xm||{ mtt`mxmeb`% Rn` aòo

hmbizmxlr mel |n`{ ompjn`l m| n`x fcbikejo{% \n`{ oà| n`x |n`x`/ zk|n |n` mlfcek|kce

|nxcpjn |n`kx fkelr |nm| ka rn` oà| |n` xccf zk|ncp| m qmftkxkb `rbcx| rn` zcpol akel

n`xròa ke |n` hoccl tcco amr|`x |nè rn` bcpol rm{ hchr n`x pebo`% Okoo{ occi`l mxcpel |n`

rfmoo |cxbn&ok| xccf%

\n`x` zmr m bc| ke ce` bcxe`x/ |n` jomx` caa |n` f`|mo bmpjn| n`x `{` kff`lkm|ò{

zk|n |n` xào`b|kce |nm| zmr ec| n`xr% [`r Okoo{ nml tcz`x/ rn` bcpol fmi` n`xròa occi

oki` mec|n`x t`xrce mo|cj`|n`x- \nm| zmr znm| Boke| nml f`me|% Okoo{ fmxqò`l m| |nkr

cllk|{ pe|ko rn` aò| |n` rike ca mec|n`x hcl{%

Okoo{‛r `{`r remtt`l mxcpel ke |n`kx \kem jpkr` |c occi ke|c |n` hxcze `{`r ca m

xm|n`x nmelrcf` bx`m|px`% Nmelrcf` cx ec| n` zmr ec| lckej |nkejr Okoo{ oki`l% N`

tx`rr`l nkr hcl{ mjmker| n`x“nkr oktr xplò{ mbbcr|kej n`x/ fcx` roctt{ hp| q`x{ rkfkomx

|c Fm~% Okoo{ tprn`l nkf mzm{ ke me kff`lkm|` x`mb|kce% \n`x` zmr kffèr` x`rkr|meb`

ce |n` rkl` ca |n` fmo`% \nxcpjn nkr oktr Okoo{ n`mxl nkr znkrt`xr%

‟[cp*q` jc| |c o`mxe {cpx tomb`-‖ Okoo{ aò| |n` nc| akx` rtx`ml mbxcrr n`x bn`ì mr

n` romtt`l n`x nmxl mbxcrr |n` amb`% Okoo{ aòo mjmker| |n` n`mqko{ r|mke`l lkx|/ rn` ie`z

ecz znm| r|mke`l k|% N` rtpe n`x hmbi mxcpel“r|koo rn` x`rkr|`l% N` jxct`l m| n`x znè



rn` xmkr`l m nmel mjmker| nkf n` hm||`l k| mzm{% Rn` kfmjke`l @fko{ ke |nkr tomb`/ mel

rn` ie`z/ rn` ie`z znm| nml nmttè`l%

Mej`x rtx`ml |nxcpjn n`x hoccl oki` zkolakx` mel zk|n m hpxr| ca è`xj{ mel

hokelkej okjn|/ |n` mttxc~kfm|ò{ eke`|`è {`mx col hc{ èl`l pt mbxcrr |n` xccf% Okoo{

r|mx`l m| nkf mr rn` hmbi`l ke|c |n` cttcrk|` bcxe`x% N` r|mx`l m| n`x zk|n zkl` `{`r/

\kem zmr acxjc||è%

Bnmt|`x =<

‟Nco{ nòo-‖ |n` hc{ {òt`l ke rpxtxkr`% Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf zk|n ncxxcx ke n`x l``t

hop` `{`r% \kem- Rn` nml acxjc||è |c h` \kem- \n` kooprkce zmr ocr|/ n` rmz n`x ke moo n`x

|xp` h`mp|{‡moo ca k|% Rn` |ncpjn| ca \kem mjmke/ |n`x` z`x` t`cto` xpeekej mel {òokej%

\n` kfmj` zmr x`r|cx`l/ rpxtxkrkej |n` col`x hc{ `qè fcx`% Lkroclj`l r|kbir z`x`

rbm||`x`l mhcp| |n` lkx| aoccx% \n` hc{ `{`l ce` ca |n` |cxbn`r“nkr nmel omrn`l cp|/ |n`

|cxbn aòo/ mel |n` r|kbir ce |n` aoccx aomx`l ke|c aomf` |n` hc{ r|mft`l |n` aomf` cp|“

gpr| mr m qmftkx` è|`x`l |n` xccf%

‟Znm| ke |n` emf` ca Emxf`x jc`r ce ke n`x`3‖ \n` hc{ aòo |c nkr ie``r mel

hcz`l nkr n`ml |c |n` jxcpel ke x`q`xèb`%

‟Rkx/ z` h`bmf` m ok||o` |cc xcpjn/ z` lkroclj`l |n` |cxbn axcf k|r tomb`/ mel k|

aomx`l% Z` zkoo h` fcx` bmxàpo e`~| |kf`% K rz`mx-‖ n` rmkl nkr r|xcej fmo` qckb` rnmikej

oki` |n` |kfkl fcpr` bcxe`x`l h{ |n` bm|%

‟Klkc|kb npfmer%‖ \n` qmftkx` rmkl/ o`mqkej ke m hxkri npaa% Okoo{ r|mx`l m| |n` hc{

zk|n a`mx mel l`r`bxm|kce mr rn` bpxo`l mfcxmoo{ ke |n` bcxe`x/ n`x mxfr |kjn|o{ boèbn`l

mxcpel n`x ie``r% Rn` r|mx`l m| nkf zk|n |n` a`mx ca m xmhhk| xào`b|`l ke n`x `{`r% N`

occi`l m| n`x zk|n jx`m| rbxp|ke{%



‟Lkrjpkr` f{ |ncpjn|r K bme cbbmrkcemoo{ lc/ |c z`mi fkel`l qmftkx`r oki` cpx

rpt`xqkrcxr/ |c bnmej` f{ kfmj` è|kxò{ kr me kftcrrkhkok|{&&znm| |n` nòo mx` {cp3‖

Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf pex`rtcerkq` mel ke lkx` rncbi% ‟Zkoo {cp merz`x f` cx fpr| K jc

mo`x| rcf`ce` |c znm| x`moo{ nmttè`l3‖

‟K‛f maxmkl%‖ Okoo{ znkrt`x`l f`ìo{%

‟A`mx3 Znm| |n` nòo kr |nm|3 [cp lce‛| `qè iecz znm| a`mx kr- Gpljkej h{ {cpx

x`mb|kce {cp‛x` e`z n`x`/ mel e`z |c me{ bmft/ me{zn`x`% [cp lce‛| iecz a`mx pe|ko

{cp‛q` okq`l k|/ {cp lce*| iecz a`mx pe|ko {cp*x` r|pbi n`x` `q`x{lm{ `~t`b|`l |c t`xacxf

`~t`b| l |c h` è|`x|mkefè|/ mel ka {cp lce*| |n`{ fkjn| ikoo {cp%‖ N` mlqmeb`l ce n`x

mjmke% Okoo{ oka|`l n`x nmelr mjmker| nkf ke làèr`%

‟To`mr`- Lce‛| npx| f`%‖ Okoo{ bxk`l tk|`cpro{/ x`q`x|kej hmbi |c |n` |xp` kfmj` ca

n`xròa% N` r|`tt`l hmbi m fcfè|/ bmpjn| caa jpmxl h{ |n` rpllè bnmej`%

‟Jcl {cp‛x` |cc h`mp|kapo |c h` n`x`/ percko`l h`mp|{&&zk|n m |moè| rpbn mr |nm|“

{cp‛x` ec| ecxfmo-‖ Okoo{ acxb`l n`xròa mr amx hmbi ke|c |n` bcxe`x mr rn` bcpol mr n` rm|

lcze h`rkl` n`x%

‟To`mr` lce‛| npx| f`‖ Okoo{ znkrt`x`l% N` |pxe`l |c n`x ecz/ mel r|mx`l m| n`x

zk|n m occi ce nkr amb` |nm| zmr e`mxo{ zmxf/ mel mofcr| bcfacx|kej%

‟F{ emf`r Fki`/ znm|‛r {cpxr3‖

‟Zkoo {cp npx| f`3‖

‟\n` qmftkx`r |n`{ zcpol npx| {cp“K |nkei {cp‛x` txchmho{ h`||`x caa |xpr|kej

f`/ K zcpole‛| zme| |n`f |c rtcko rcf`|nkej mr mz`rcf` mr {cp/ {cp nmq` tc|è|kmo/ K

bme r`` k|% K zce‛| npx| {cp/ mel K zce‛| o`| me{ce` npx| {cp/ m| o`mr| acx ecz% Gpr| cp| ca

bpxkcrk|{&&bme {cp fkfkb |n` kfmj` ca me{ t`xrce3‖ Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf/ ke|c nkr `{`r/



f`mrpxkej |n` mfcpe| ca rkeb`xk|{ n` nòl% Rn` |ncpjn| ca nkf acx m fcfè| mel h{ |n`

bnmej` ke nkr `{`r rn` ie`z |nm| |c nkf rn` occi`l lkaa`xè|%

‟F{ jcl- [cp bme- \nm|‛r me mfmwkej mlqme|mj`/ {cp bcpol `mrko{ j`| cp| ca n`x`

prkej k|% [cp nmq` m emf`3‖

‟Okookme%‖ Rn` rmkl |kx`lo{% Rn` lkle‛| |xpr| nkf r|koo/ mel rn` xàpr`l |c o`| n`x

jpmxl lcze l`rtk|` ncz |kx`l rn` zmr% Fki` occi`l tmr| n`x |c |n` lccx/ mel |n` akjpx`

r|melkej |n`x`%

‟Zòo Okookme/ {cp b`x|mkeo{ nmq` m rt`bkmo |moè| |n`x`/ mel K hòk`q` {cp‛q` jc|

{cpx |kbi`| cp| ca n`x`%‖ Boke| ecll`l m| Fki` axcf |n` lccxzm{/ mel Okoo{ occi`l pt m|

nkf mel lkle‛| hc|n`x |c x`ml ke|c nkr rco`fe amb` mr n` r|mx`l ke Fki`‛r lkx`b|kce% ‟K

lce‛| rpttcr` {cp‛l |mi` f` zk|n {cp%‖

‟K bme‛|%‖ Boke| r|m|`l rco`feo{ mr n` |nx`z nkr bocmi cq`x Okoo{% Okoo{ gpft`l ke|c

nkr mxfr |nmeiapoo{ mr rn` tpoo`l |n` bocmi fcx` |kjn|o{ mxcpel n`xròa% Rn` hpxk`l n`x

amb` ke nkr bn`r| axcf a`mx mel npfkokm|kce ca |n` r|paa |n`r` t`cto` z`x` acxb`l |c jc

|nxcpjn lmko{%

‟J`| f` cp| ca n`x`/‖ Okoo{ znkrt`x`l bocr` |c nkr `mx/ bmrbmlkej |`mxr z`||kej n`x

rtmxiokej bn`ìr%

‟Jcclh{` Okookme/ x`f`fh`x f` mel r|m{ ax``/ mel fm{ {cpx |moè|r ce` lm{ rmq`

pr moo%‖

Boke|‛r r|xcej mxfr nòl n`x bocr` mr |n` tmkx |cci |c |n` mkx% K| zmr m rkoè| |mi`&

caa/ |nkr |kf` Okoo{ zmre‛| hc|n`xkej |c rbx`mf oki` hàcx`% N` zmr nmtt{ |nm| |n`{ z`x`

ec| r`è/ Okoo{ lkle‛| bmx` ce` zm{ cx |n` c|n`x% N`x |`mxr z`x` keqkebkho` |c me{ acxf ca

nmttke`rr cx gc{ acx n`x x`rbp`/ cx n`x x`rbp`x% Okoo{ zmr bcol/ ec| gpr| `fc|kcemoo{ mel



fè|moo{ `k|n`x% N`x rike zmr `~tcr`l |c |n` mkx ca |n` nkjn mo|k|pl` mel mo|ncpjn rn`

ie`z Boke| zmr |x{kej |c i``t n`x zmxf rn` lkle‛| bmx`% \n` bnkoo xme pekacxf ke n`x

hoccl |ncpjn k| maa`b|`l Okoo{ ok||o`% Znm| x`mrce zmr |n`x` acx okqkej me{fcx`3% Ncz

bcpol oka` ke |nkr zcxol nmq` l`|`xkcxm|`l |c |nkr3

Boke| bmf` |c m hmobce{ mel n` xò`mr`l n`x% Rn` aòo |c n`x ie``r |n` ker|me| n`

xò`mr`l n`x mel |n` bocmi hkoocz`l cp| mxcpel n`x rpxxcpelkej n`x ke m lmxi bkxbo` ca

`ft|ke`rr% Rn` jxktt`l m| k|/ tpookej k| fcx` bcfto`|ò{ mxcpel n`x/ |x{kej |c zmxf

n`xròa ke qmke mr rn` rchh`l zk|n l`rtcelèb{% \n`r` t`cto` z`xè‛| gpr| |n` okq`r|cbi/

hp| morc |n` omhcx acxb`/ romq`r/ t`|r/ è| x|mkefè|% N`x fkel bcpole‛| nmelo` |n`

bcfto`~k|{ ca |n`r` |ncpjn|r |nm| znkxo`l |nxcpjn n`x fkel ke m hokelkej bnmcr%

Rn` zmr ke me mh{rr&&me mh{rr ca |`xxcx% Oka` mr rn` nml iecze k| zmr jce`/

ec|nkej zmr |n` rmf % T`cto lk`l mel ec ce` bmx l/ zcfè z`x tp| |nxcpjn

pert`mimho` |cx|px`% Acx`q`x zcpol |n` npfmer a``l |n` qmftkx`‛r opr| acx hoccl% K| zmr m

xm|n`x accotxcca r{r|`f/ |nm| Okoo{ nml |c mlfk| |c n`xròa% \n` bnkolxè z`x` |miè axcf

|n` fc|n`xr mel xmkr`l |c iecz ec|nkej/ ke m jè`xm|kce k| zcpol h` r|melmxl/ ec ce`

zcpol iecz |nm| k| zmr me{|nkej hp| |n` ecxf% Moo zmr ocr| ke |n` bnmcr ca |n` bcol&

n`mx|`l chrbpxk|{ ca |n` nm|àpo ekjn|% Okoo{ bcpole‛| r|ct k|/ ec|nkej ke m fkookce {`mxr

bcpol èl |nkr npfkokm|kce mel l`jxmlm|kce ca |n` npfme xmb`%

Okoo{ |ncpjn| ca |n` rnkòl Fki` nml mjmker| `fc|kcer znè rn` nml akxr| f`| nkf

“znè n` nml |xk`l |c lc znm| n` zmr |col% Rn` x`f`fh`x`l nkr kff`lkm|` x`mb|kce

znè n` rmz n`x h`mp|{% \n` zm{ n` nml làèl`l n`x ncecx l`rtk|` |n` amb| |nm| znè

rn` zmr pjo{ n` lkle‛| jkq` m lmfe ce` zm{ cx |n` c|n`x znc rn` zmr% Nkr mb| nml



lxctt`l |n` ker|me| n` rmz |n` bnmej` mel nkr amb` nml ker|me|o{ zmxf`l |c n`x% Zmr

h`mp|{ x`moo{ rpbn m bpxr` |nm| k| bcpol bmpr` rc fpbn |c jc zxcej3

\n` t`|r ce |n kx o`mrn`r ca kxce/ |ncr` {cpej ok||o` bnkolx e/ tx`lcfkeme|o{

a`fmo`/ |n`r` z`x` |n` `mr{ ce`r% \n` fcolmho` ce`r/ |n` bnkolxè `mr{ |c |xmke mel

fmektpom|`% Nml |n`{ acxjc||è |n`kx fc|n`xr rc `mrko{3 Okoo{‛r amb` aokbi`x`l m rfmoo hk|

ca `fc|kce mr rn` x`f`fh`x`l n`x cze rkr|`x/ rn` zcel`x`l zmr |nkr |n` am|` ca n`x

rkr|`x3 Cx zmr k| fpbn zcxr`/ rn` zmr |cc {cpej/ {`| r|koo rn` bcpol gpr| mr `mrko{ nmq`

amooè tx`{ |c |n`kx opr| acx hoccl% Okoo{ ie`z |nm| rn` nml |c akel Xmbnò/ ec fm||`x znm|

k| |cci |c lc rc%

‟K iecz |nm| K oà| n`x zk|n Lpr|ke mel Fòkrrm/ Okoo{/ hp| zn`|n`x rn`‛r r|koo zk|n

|n`f cx ec| K zcpole‛| iecz% K lce‛| `qè iecz ka Fòkrrm mel Lpr|ke mx` r|koo |n`x`/ ka

|n`{ mx` |n`{ zcpol iecz znm| nmttè`l |c n`x% Okoo{ K bmx` mhcp| n`x mr fpbn mr {cp

lc/ hp| txcfkr` f` {cp zce‛| lc me{|nkej r|ptkl%‖ Okoo{ occi`l pt m| nkf mel nkr

`~bxpbkm|kejo{ tmo` amb`% Boke| zmr m qmftkx`/ mel n` nml `q`x{|nkej |nm| è|mko`l/ |n`

amejr/ |n` amb`/ |n` `{`r |nm| r``f`l amb`|`l oki` m j`f/ mel rtmxio`l mr rpbn% M qmftkx`/

n` zmr ce` ca |n` è`f{%

N` r|mx`l m| n`x zk|n x`bcpxr`/ zm|bnkej mel okr|èkej |c n`x bce|`ftom|kej

`q`x{|nkej |nm| nml jce` zxcej% \n`x` zmr ec nm|x`l ke nkr `{`r/ Okoo{ rmz ecz ceo{

lcoàpo kft`xqkcpre`rr ke |n` zm{ n` occi`l m| n`x% Ke Boke|‛r `{`r |n`x` zmr mofcr| m

acxf ca |co`xmeb`/ cx x`fcxr`&&k| zmr m x`rkjem|kce ca |n` x`rè|fè| |nm| n` |xk`l ke qmke

|c kftcr` ptce n`x% N` gpr| bcpole‛| r|m{ mejx{ m| n`x/ `qè znè moo x`mrce r|m|`l |nm| n`

rncpol% Okoo{ ie`z axcf |n` occi ke nkr `{`r |nm| n` zmr x`mlkej n`x |ncpjn|r mel rn` r`|



pt m rnkòl mjmker| k|/ bcm|kej n`x fkel ke me kftè`|xmho` rnòo |nm| zcpol i``t nkf cp|

ca n`x |ncpjn|r%

Okoo{ occi`l mxcpel n`xròa/ |x{kej |c akjpx` cp| `~mb|o{ zn`x` |n`{ z`x`% Ke me

ker|me| rn` x`mokw`l |nm| k| zmr |n` hmobce{ cp|rkl` Boke|‛r col h`lxccf% Ke bnkolnccl |n`{

nml rtè| fme{ m ekb` lm{ tom{kej hcmxl jmf`r ce |n` q`x{ rtc| zn`x` Okoo{ zmr

bxcpbn`l% Fcectco{/ Oka`/ mel Bop`/ mel moo |n` c|n`x jmf`r |nm| iklr tom{&&|ncr` lm{r

z`x ocej jce`/ ocej ocr|/ mel rn` a o| ec|nkej% K| r``f`l ceo{ em|pxmo |nm| |n`r`

f`fcxk`r rmei |n` ker|me| |n`{ rpxamb`l%

Okoo{ occi`l h`{cel |n` jomrr zkelcz |nm| oke`l |n` oèj|n ca |n` zmoo |n` hmobce{

zmr caa ca% \nxcpjn |n` tme`r Okoo{ ec|kb`l zk|n rpxtxkr` |nm| `q`x{|nkej ke nkr xccf zmr

ke|mb|/ mr ka |n` lmxie`rr nml e`q`x rzmoocz`l |n` zcxol% \n`x` z`x` nkr tcr|`xr ca Okeike

Tmxi/ Lkr|pxh`l/ mel R{r|`f ca m Lcze“fme{ ca |n`f z`x` nmoazm{ xktt`l caa |n`

zmoo/ mr ka k| zmr lce` ke m |cxxè| ca axpr|xm|kce%

Okoo{ acpel n`x qckb` zmr fkrrkej/ rn` zmr cq`x&r|x`rr`l mel rc rn` pr`l |n` ceo{

c|n`x zm{ rn` ie`z ncz |c bcffpekbm|`9 rn` lkx`b|`l m }p`r|kce m| Boke|“zk|n n`x

fkel% ‟Ncz kr |nkr tcrrkho`3‖

‟\nkr nmr h`è f{ x`|x`m|/ prpmoo{ K nmq` |n` bpx|mke bocr`l rc ec ce` bme r`` ke/

hp| K gpr| akjpx`l |nm| k| fkjn| bcfacx| {cp |c r`` |nm| ec| `q`x{|nkej nml h`è l`r|xc{`l

ke |n` zcxol%‖

‟Hp| ncz3 Znm| mhcp| rbmqèj`xr3‖

‟Cn |nm|‛r `mrk`x |nè {cp |nkei/ ma|`x K `rbmt`l K acpel f{ròa m hm||`x{ tcz`x`l

r|`x`c/ mel m r|cbitko` ca hm||`xk`r% K |pxe |n` r|`x`c ce cbbmrkcemoo{ mel t`cto` |nkei |nm|



|n`x`‛r m jncr| n`x` cx rcf`|nkej/ `k|n`x zm{ |n`{ r|m{ bo`mx ca k|/ ec| |c fè|kce ka |n`{

lkl lmx` bcfkej bocr` |n`{ zcpol akel |n` lccx kr r`mo`l rnp|%‖

‟[cp i`t| k| ekb`/ {cp i`t| k| ke|mb|%‖

‟Rc znm|3‖

‟Rc {cp qmop` rcf`|nkej ke |nkr zcxol%‖

‟Znm| K qmop` kr f{ t`mb` mel }pk`|/ mel K nmq` |c nmq` rcf`zn`x` |c jc%‖

‟M ncf`%‖

‟K|‛r f{ nmtt{ |ncpjn|%‖

‟[cp nmq` m nmtt{ |ncpjn|3‖ Okoo{ xmkr`l n`x `{`hxczr m| nkf }p`r|kcemho{

akemoo{ occikej pt m| nkf% Boke| n`rk|m|`l m fcfè| hàcx` n` merz`x`l%

‟Ec ec| x`moo{/ hp| n`{ k| lc`re‛| npx| |c |x{ nmqkej ce`/ {cp rncpol |x{ |nm|

{cpxròa/ k| fkjn| nòt%‖ Okoo{ occi`l mzm{/ rn` lkle‛| zme| |c x`rtcel/ rn` ie`z |nm| n`x

nmtt{ |ncpjn| r`| zk|n |n` rpe ce |nm| am|àpo lm{ ceo{ ce` {`mx mjc% Rn` acpel mec|n`x

nmtt{ |ncpjn| mel n` nml |miè n`x axcf nkf%

Rn` occi`l lcze m| n`x nmel/ n`x nmel zn`x` |n` xkej x`fmke`l% K| r|ccl |n`x`

x`rcop|ò{ peieczkej ca |n` rmle`rr rn` aò|% K| |cc zmr h`mp|kapo/ rn` nml me kftpor` |c

|nxcz k| cq`x |n` xmko/ hp| rn` lkle‛|/ rn` bcpole‛|% Tmkeapoo{ rn` x`f`fh`x`l Lmqkl mel

ncz n` nml jkqè k| |c n`x%

‟Boc|n`r/ boc|n`r mx` f{ nmtt{ |ncpjn| xkjn| ecz/ K zcpol akel bcfacx| ke |n`f%‖

Okoo{ rkjn`l |x{kej |c acxf m bxpl` fmri |c bcq`x |n` rmle`rr rn` bmxxk`l%

‟Zòo K lce‛| nmq` me{ jkxo boc|n`r/ hp| {cp bme z`mx rcf` ca fke`/ K |nkei ce` ca

|n` rbmqèj`xr |nm| x`rkl` ke |n` acx`r| bcoo`b|`l {cpxr% K bcpole‛| akel |n`f znè K akemoo{

|cx` f{ròa axcf Bxmkj%‖



‟K lce‛| bmx` xkjn| ecz/ me{|nkej zkoo lc%‖

‟Moo xkjn|/ bcf` ke|c f{ caakb` |nè%‖ Okoo{ rncci n`x n`ml m| Boke|‛r lpoo npfcx%

Rn` rm| ce |n` h`l mr n` |nx`z m| n`x m bcfto`|ò{ ke|mb| tmbimj` ca pel`xz`mx/ `~mb|o{

n`x rkw`% Okoo{ r|mx`l m| k| mr ka k| z`x` rcf` apejpr jxczkej |n`x` hàcx` rn` |cx` ke|c k|

zk|n n`x |``|n% Rn` tpoo`l ce` tmkx caa |n` bmxlhcmxl% N` morc |nx`z m| n`x m hxm |nm|

|`bnekbmoo{ hòcej`l |c n`x me{zm{% Rcf`|nkej n` nml acpel ke rcf` lmxi bcxe`x ca n`x

bocr`|% Rn` x`fcq`l |n` c|n`x xm||{ tk`b`r ca boc|n rn` zmr z`mxkej/ nklkej h`nkel |n`

bocmi mr rn` tp| ce |n` pel`xz`mx% Rn` o`| |n` bocmi amoo caa n`x rncpol`xr mr Boke|

r`mxbn`l |nxcpjn |n` lxmz`xr% Rn` ec ocej`x bmx`l mhcp| |n` kel`bèb{ ca |n` |mrir rn`

t`xacxf`l/ |n` zcxl fcl`r|{ nml h`è r|xktt`l axcf n`x qcbmhpomx{%

‟Znè lkl {cp akel |n`r` |nkejr3‖

‟Hàcx` K bmf` |c x`rbp` {cp/ |n` pel`xz`mx mel hxm z`x` |n` ceo{ |nkej K nml

|kf` |c akel/ Bxmkj i`t| f` |cc ocej mel K ie`z K nml |c j`| {cp cp| ca |n`x`/ zn`|n`x K

oki`l k| cx ec|%‖ N` |nx z |c n`x m omxj` hombi R{r|`f ca m Lcze \&rnkx| |nm| Okoo{

rikooapoo{ bmpjn| mel tpoo`l cq`x n`x n`ml%

Okoo{ bmpjn| Boke|‛r rklòcej jomeb` m| n`x boc|n`l }pk|` kel`bè|o{/ rk||kej ce nkr

h`l“rn` fmxqò`l m| |n` |ncpjn|r rn` mrrpf`l z`x` bxcrrkej nkr fkel% Rn` zcel`x`l

acx m fcfè| ncz lkaa`xè| |nkr zcpol h` z`x` k| ecxfmo% Rn` nml e`q`x |ncpjn| ca Boke|

|nm| zm{/ mel rn` ie`z |n` rmf` zè| acx Boke|% Rn` |nè bcerkl`x`l |n` tcrrkhkok|{/ mel

txchmhkok|{ |nm| moo n`x q`ker mel mx|`xk`r z`x` bo`mxo{ rnczkej |c nkr qmftkx` `{`r/ |nm|

rkejo` zcxl tpor`l |nxcpjn n`x fkel mjmke“è`f{%

Mxkò rm| ce |n` h`l n`x aòke` `{`r apoo ca bce|`ft| acx znm| rn` rmz ke |n` {cpej

iekjn|% ‟I``t {cpx amejr |c {cpxròa {cpej ce`%‖ Rn` }pkt`l% Hc|n Okoo{ mel Boke|‛r `{`r



rkfpo|me`cpro{ |pxe`l |c r`` |n` bm|/ n`x |mko rzkrnkej hmbi mel acx|n ke me mjk|m|`l

j`r|px` ca aòke` lkrmttxcqmo%

Okoo{ r|mx`l m| |n` bm| ec|kbkej rcf`|nkej kebx`lkho{ cll mhcp| |n` fmee`x ke

znkbn rn` x`mb|`l |c rpbn m rfmoo caaèr`% Ma|`xmoo/ Boke| nmle‛| |cpbn`l n`x/ n` zmre‛|

`qè e`mx n`x/ ec| `qè zk|nke me mxfr oèj|n% K| q`~`l n`x mo|ncpjn rn` bcpole‛| }pk|`

làke` zn{%

‟K zmre‛| jckej |c lc me{|nkej bm|%‖

‟\n` |ncpjn| zmr |n`x`/‖

‟M |ncpjn| kre‛| me mb|%‖

‟M |ncpjn| kr tx`x`}pkrk|` |c me mb|/ mel ke {cpx qmftkx` fkel rcf`|kf`r m

|ncpjn| kr moo k| |mi`r% [cp x`moo{ mx` fcx` ca m lmej`x |c n`x |nè {cp |nkei%‖

‟R|ct k|- \nkr kr gpr| |cc z`kxl/ zm|bnkej f{ acxf`x h`r| axkèl znc cn h{ |n`

zm{ kr ecz m qmftkx`/ mel m bm| znc gpr| nmttèr |c nmq` |n` fkxmbpocpr mhkok|{ |c |moi

jckej m| `mbn c|n`x oki` zcoq`r%‖ Boke| rfko`l m| n`x%

‟Mel {cp nmqè‛| r`è z`kxl`x |nkejr m| cpx rbncco3‖ Okoo{ |ncpjn| acx m fcfè|

x`f`fh`xkej cx |x{kej |c%

‟[cp lc nmq` m tcke| |n`x`%‖

‟T`xnmtr k| zcpol nòt ka K |pxe ce |n` okjn|/ gpr| o`| f` lxmz |n` bpx|mker m r`b%‖

Okoo{ zm|bn`l/ m r`bcel% \n` bpx|mker z`x` lxmze hàcx` rn` nml x`mokw`l Boke| nml

lkrmtt`mx`l/ mel |n` okjn|/ zòo k| zmr |n`x` acx m r`bcel/ hàcx` rncx|kej cp|% Okoo{ r|mx`l

m| Boke| ke me `r|xmej`l fmee`x mr n` x`mtt`mx`l h{ nkr h`lrkl` |mho`“lkx`b|o{ ke axce| ca

n`x%



‟Mn rnk|/ |n` lmfe hpoh zè| cp|%‖ N` rfko`l m| n`x/ rnczkej nkr amejr/ fmikej

n`x n`mx| gpft moo |n` fcx`% ‟Lce‛| zcxx{/ K nmq` mec|n`x ke |n` bocr`|/ nòt f` cp| n`x`%‖

‟Moo xkjn|/ K |nkei K bme lc |nm|%‖ Rn` r|m|`l/ zmxxko{ zm|bnkej nkf mr n` moo ca m

rpllè mtt`mx`l m| nkr bocr`|/ rnpaaokej |nxcpjn hc~`r%

‟Mnm n`x` k| kr- Bm|bn Okoo{-‖ n` {òt`l mr n` |crr`l n`x m hpoh% Okoo{ zm|bn`l |n`

hpoh ao{ |czmxlr n`x mel rn` bmpjn| k| moo |cc `mrko{ h{ |n` f`|mo tmx|% Acx m fcfè|/ ke

n`x nmelr |n` okjn|hpoh ok|“|nè k| h`bmf` me `~tocrkce ca |ke{ mel tmkeapo rnmxlr ca

jomrr moo cq`x |n` aoccx% Boke| r|mx`l m| n`x znko` Mxkò rm| bo`mekej n`xròa kft`xqkcpr |c

|n` kftcrrkho` tnècfèce |nm| nml gpr| cbbpxx`l ceo{ fcfè|r mjc%

‟Acxj`| kftcrrkho`/ |nm| zmr apbikej z`kxl-‖ Boke| jxkt`l%

‟[cp lce‛| |nkei K iecz |nm|3‖ Okoo{ r|m|`l/ zkebkej mr rn` tpoo`l m a`z rnmxlr

axcf n`x a``|% ‟[cp iecz/ rnc`r/ mel tme|r acx |nm| fm||`x zcpol x`moo{ nòt ecz%‖

‟Cn {`mn/ rcxx{ hcp| |nm|‖ n` rmkl/ mr n` zè| |c nkr lxmz`xr tpookej cp| |n`

rfmoo`r| tmkx ca g`mer n` bcpol akel% N` acpel n`x m hò|/ mo|ncpjn n`x nktr z`x` zkl`

ècpjn |n`{ bcpol txchmho{ ncol |n` g`mer pt me{zm{% N` morc |crr`l n`x m tmkx ca e`z

|èekr rnc`r/ n` nml acpel |n`f zk|n |n` pel`xz`mx% N` |nx`z |n`f |c n`x mel rn` tp|

|n`f ce/ zkebkej fcx` mr rn` acpel hk|r mel tk`b`r ca jomrr rn` nml fkrr`l%

‟Acxj`| |n` omft%‖ Boke| fcq`l hmbi |c |n` lx`rr`x mel ok| m bmelo` rk||kej ce |ct

ca k|% \n`x` z`x` c|n`x bmelo`r mxcpel k|/ |n` ce` occi`l oki` k| zmr pr`l |n` fcr| |ncpjn%

‟Jccl kl`m%‖ Okoo{ rtm|% ‟Mo|ncpjn K‛l x`moo{ oki` |c iecz znm| |n` nòo gpr|

nmttè`l%‖ Rn` rmkl |pxekej |c |n` bm| znc r|mx`l r|xmkjn| hmbi%

‟\n`{ mx` {cpx tcz`xr% [cp rncpol o`mxe ncz |c bce|xco |n`f%‖

‟K| zcpol h` ekb` |c iecz K nml |n` tcz`x akxr|%‖



‟\nm| x`moo{ zmre‛| apee{ Oko‛ [cp bcpol nmq` ikoo`l f` {cp iecz-‖ Okoo{ rncci

n`x n`ml m| nkr rpllè rzk|bn |nxcze% Ec ocej`x lkl n` nmq` |n` rmxbmr|kb Boke| rcpel ke

n`x qckb`/ |nkr zmr mo|cj`|n`x lkaa`xè|/ k| zmr a`mx“ca n`x%

‟[cp o`mxe }pkbi%‖

‟\nm|‛r moo {cp nmq` |c rm{- Bm| rn` e`mxo{ ikoo`l f`-‖

‟[`r/ mel ka rn` nml/ K hòk`q` |n` }pmok|{ ca |n` mkx z` hx`m|n zcpol h` fpbn

kftxcq`l‖ Mxkò remtt`l/ Boke| r|mx`l m| |n` bm| zk|n nm|x`l mr rn` bcfto`|ò{ kjecx`l

nkf% Okoo{ acpel |n` xòm|kcernkt h`|z`è |n`f mofcr| ompjnmho`/ hp| rn` bcpole‛| ompjn/

ke amb|/ Okoo{ zmr akelkej k| rokjn|o{ nmxl |c hx`m|n%

‟Ka {cp bme okjn| m qmftkx` ce akx` |nè {cp bme homr| |nm| lccx ctè%‖

‟Ec‡K lce‛| |nkei K bme%‖ Okoo{ rmkl m acj è|`xkej n`x fkel% Boke| r|mx`l m| n`x/

zcxxk`l mhcp| n`x/ rn` occi`l e`mxo{ mr tmo` mr nkf%

‟Bm| t`xnmtr {cp‛x` zxcej ncz`q`x mr|cekrnkej |nm| fkjn| h`/ mel rn` rncpole‛|

h` lckej k|%‖

‟\n` pr` ca n`x tcz`xr |m~ n`x è`xj{/ hp| mr rn` tprn`r k| |c k|‛r okfk|r `mbn |kf`

rn` zkoo hpkol pt m |co`xmeb` |c k|%‖

‟Rn` x`moo{ lc`re‛| occi |cc jccl%‖ Okoo{ xmkr`l n`x rnmikej nmel/ kjecxkej |n`

lkm|xkh` |nm| r``f`l |c h` tmx| ca |nm| acj rpxxcpelkej n`x% Ke me ker|me| |n` lccx zmr

homr|`l mjmker| |n` c|n`x zmoo% \n` lccx hxci` ke|c |ncprmelr ca tk`b`r ca ao{kej zccl/

ce` ca znkbn h`bmf` oclj`l ke Boke|‛r rncpol`x“|nxcpjn |n` zmoo%

‟Cz- \nm| npx‡Okoo{-‖ n` zm|bn`l mr nkr axkèl rzm{`l acx m fcfè| mel |nè

aòo amb` akxr| |c |n` aoccx/ caa nkr h`l% ‟Mx` {cp nmtt{ ecz3 Apbikej emwk bm|%‖ Boke|

fpfho`l mr n` zè| |c r`` ka Okoo{ r|koo nml m tpor` axcf |n` zm{ rn` nml bcoomtr`l%



‟Rn`‛oo h` ake`% Mr rcce mr rn` x`r|r%‖

‟Mel ncz lc {cp `~t`b| pr |c |xmqò zk|n n`x tmrr`l cp| oki` |nkr3‖

‟[cp zkoo bmxx{ n`x%‖

‟K nm|` {cp bm|%‖

‟Lpo{ ec|`l% Z` fpr| j`| fcqkej%‖

‟Emwk Bm|%‖

Bnmt|`x =0

Boke| axcze`l m| |n` txcrt`b| ca nmqkej |c j`| |c |n` c|n`xr zk|n Mxkò moce` |c

i``t nkf bcftme{% ‟Zn`x` |c ecz fkrr `~t`x|3 Rnmoo z` jc |c |n` omel ca |n` am`xk`r3

Cx fm{h` z` bcpol r|ct ke E`q`xomel mel qkrk| T`|`x Tme mel |n` ocr| hc{r%‖

‟[cp fcbi f`%‖

‟Lpn% Ncz ocej k| |mi` {cp |c akjpx` |nm| ce` cp|3‖ Boke| rmkl mr n` nckr|`l nkr

pebcerbkcpr axkèl cq`x nkr rncpol`x mr ka rn` z`x` m tc|m|c rmbi% Mxkò kjecx`l Boke|‛r

rekl` x`fmxi%

‟Z` jc |c akel |n` omr| ax`` rpxqkqkej npfmer% \ncr` {cp rmq`l {cpxròa%‖

‟Cn {`r cn qè`xmho` ce`/ mel ncz lc {cp `~t`b| z` j`| |n`x`3‖

‟\n` oka|%‖ Mxkò r|m|`l rkfto{ mr rn` r|mx`l tmr| nkf%

‟Znm|‡|n`‡‖ Boke| |pxe`l mxcpel akelkej ke |n` fkllo` ca nkr col okqkej xccf m

jkjme|kb nco` ke |n` aoccx% \n` x`r| ca |n` apxek|px` |nm| Boke| nmle‛| rmoqmj`l nkfròa zmr

tx`lkb|mho{ jce`/ hp| |n` nco` zmr znm| jxmhh`l nkr m||è|kce mel mekfm|`l nkr lcxfme|

bpxkcrk|{%

‟Zn{ |n` nòo kr |n`x` m jkme| nco` ke |n` fkllo` ca f{ okqkej xccf3‖



npfmer |c jmej pt ce nkf“`qè ka n` zmr |n`kx acxf`x axkèl% Okoo{ ce |n` c|n`x nmel

bcpole‛| hòk`q` |nm| |n`r` bx`m|px`r bcpol h` rc q`x{ bxpò%

‟Ncz lc {cp iecz moo |nkr3 Mel zn{ zcpol |n` qmftkx`r acbpr rc fpbn ce |nkr

ce` tomb` ke |n` akxr| tomb`3‖ Mxkò |pxe`l n`x n`ml |c r|mx` fcx` lkx`b|o{ m| Okoo{/ |n` jkxo

zmr kjecxme| mel ec| |c hxkjn|%

‟K mf rfmoo/ K bme nkl` mel chr`xq` `mrko{% \n`{ acbpr n`x` h`bmpr` |nkr kr |n` omr|

x`fmkekej ke ct`xm|kce% \n` omr| jm|n`xkej ca npfmer ke ce` tomb`/ me{ c|n`x npfme oà|

ax`` kr m npfme ce |n`kx cze%‖ Okoo{‛r `{`r zklè`l% \n` omr|/ |n`x` z`x` ec c|n`xr/ |n`r`

z`x` |n` omr| ca |n` ax`` t`cto`“ke |n` è|kx` zcxol% Mxkò ecll`l m| n`x/ akemoo{ |n` bnkol

bmpjn| ce |c rcf` ca |nkr%

‟K acpel rcf` bmer ca accl%‖ Boke| rmkl/ omelkej rca|o{ ce |n` tom|acxf% N` nòl

|zc omxj` rmbir ca bmer |nm| bokei`l |cj`|n`x% Okoo{ aò| m rpllè tmke ke n`x bn`r|/ rn`

ie`z k| cxkjkem|`l axcf |n` f`fcx{ ca @xke mel n`x lmpjn|`x \koo{“znkbn rphr`}pè|o{

o`ml n`x |c |ncpjn|r ca Lmqkl%

‟Ncz lc {cp `~t`b| pr |c j`| tmr| |n` qmftkx`r3‖ Okoo{ mri`l r|mxkej lcze mr rn`

zxmtt`l n`x mxfr mxcpel n`xròa% Rn` |pxe`l |c amb` |n` bm| mjmke“|c n`x rpxtxkr` rn`

acpel Mxkò nml jce`“|n` |zc acxf`x axkèlr z`x` moce`%

‟Lkl |nm| bm| lc ce` ca n`x lkrmtt`mxkej mb|r mjmke3 K nm|` k| znè rn` lc`r |nm|%‖

Okoo{ |pxe`l |c Boke|%

‟Boke|- K lce‛| iecz znm| |c lc- K‛f rc ocr| ke |nkr zcxol%‖

‟N`{/ lce‛| j`| |`mx{ `{`l m| f`/ m| o`mr| {cp nmq` tcz`xr%‖ Okoo{ occi`l m| nkf

ri`t|kbmoo{%

‟Boke| {cp‛x` m qmftkx`/ rc lc {cp%‖



‟Ec| oki` {cp lc%‖

‟Rnp| pt- K bme‛| `qè pr` f{ tcz`xr zk|ncp| tmrrkej cp| {cp lce‛| `qè |kx`-

Me{zm{ ncz ke nòo lc z` `~t`b| |c j`| tmr| |n`kx rè|xk`r3‖ Boke| kjecx`l n`x }p`r|kce/

zmoikej cq`x |c |n` hxciè jomrr ca |n` lccxr/ bmp|kcpro{ nklkej nkfròa axcf |n` qk`z ca

me{ce` zm|bnkej% N` bmf` hmbi |c n`x fcfè|r om|`x/ hp| tmrr`l n`x |c jc h`nkel |n`

bcpe|`x ca |n` mhrè| r`bpxk|{ jpmxl% N` occi`l h`nkel |n` l`ri mel rfko`l |n` l`qkcpr

Boke| rfko` |nm| Okoo{ ie`z moo |cc zòo% Rn` rè| nkf m occi ca rprtkbkce% ‟Znm| |n` nòo

mx` {cp lckej3‖ Boke| occi`l pt mr ka n` gpr| ec|kb`l rn` zmr |n`x`%

‟X`f`fh`x ncz Fx% Gce`r pr`l |c ocq` nkr ct`xmr3‖

‟[`mn mel `q`x{ce` pr`l |c fmi` ape ca nkf acx k|/ keboplkej {cp% Znm| lc`r |nm|

nmq` |c lc zk|n me{|nkej3‖ M| |nm| fcfè| Boke| oka|`l m r|`x`c |c |n` bcpe|`x% Okoo{

r|mx`l m| k| ec| }pk|` bm|bnkej ce |c nkr tome%

‟K|‛r hm||`x{ tcz`x`l%‖

‟K|‛r col%‖

‟K|‛oo zcxi%‖

‟Znm| lc {cp `~t`b| pr |c lc3‖

‟Lkr|xmb| |n`f% \mejc lmeb`xr Okoo{/ |mejc lmeb`xr%‖ N` rfko`l m| n`x l`qkcpro{

mr n` tpoo`l |n` r|`x`c axcf |n` bcpe|`x%

Acx m fcfè| rn` lkle*| }pk|` pel`xr|mel znm| n` zmr jckej acx% \nè rn` bmpjn|

ce%

(\nm|*r bxmw{-(



(Bxmw{ kr |n` ceo{ |nkej |nm| zkoo zcxi%( Rn` x`f`fh`x`l |n` ok||o` o`rrcer |n`{

nml moo jce` |c mr m jxcpt ca axkèlr acx Hmooxccf lmebkej% Fòkrrm nml mozm{r zme|`l |c

o`mxe% \nè rn` rfko`l m| Boke|%

Rn` è|`x|mke`l |n` kooprkce ca |n` bomrrkb |mejc lmeb`xr% \c n`xròa rn` mttok`l |n`

keamfcpr ie`` oèj|n jcze ca x`l rkoi&&rok| lkmjcemoo{ mbxcrr |n` ie``r mel |xkff`l zk|n

hombi omb`% Rn` mll`l m xcr` ke n`x nmkx |c bcfto`|` n`x occi%

Boke| rn` tomb`l ke hombi o`m|n`x tme|r zk|n m x`l rm|ke rnkx| |nm| rncz`l }pk|` m hk|

ca nkr bn`r|% \n`{ zmoi`l |c |n` lccxr ke rkoèb`/ |n` qmftkx`r r|mx`l m| |n` e`z mxxkqmor

mr Boke| tomb`l |n` R|`x`c ce |n` r|x``| bpxh% N` |pxe`l |n` qcopf` moo |n` zm{ pt mr n`

tprn`l |n` tom{ hp||ce% \n` tk`b` ca fprkb |nm| tom{`l zmr axcf Hkw`|‛r Bmxfè |n`{

hc|n ie`z k| zmr |n` ‟Nmhme`xm%‖ \n`{ rfko`l m| `mbn c|n`x bo`q`xo{ mr |n`{ h`jme |c

lmeb`%

Okoo{ m||xmb|`l fpbn m||è|kce“rn` zmr xmqkrnkej ke |n` rikx|/ |n` hombi omb`

jmx|`x rnczkej bo`mxo{ ce n`x t`xa`b|o{ rnmt`l |nkjn% \n` qmftkx`r r|ccl r|pee`l ke|c

rkoèb` mr |n`{ r|mx`l m| |n` |zc cllk|k`r% Okoo{ ie`z |nè |nm| |n`kx tome zcpol zcxi/ |n`{

zcpol |mejc xkjn| tmr| |n` qmftkx`r mel |n`{ zcpol h` ece` |n` zkr`x%

Boke| mel Okoo{ rzkxo`l mxcpel `mbn c|n`x% \n`{ lkle‛| fkrr m rkejo` h`m| mr |n`{

lmeb`l% \ncr` o`rrcer |nm| nml h`è ape m| ce` tcke| z`x` ecz akemoo{ tm{kej caa% \n`x`

zmr m rfko` ke Okoo{*r amb`/ |ncpjn n`x axkèl occi`l rc lkaa`xè| n` zmr r|koo |n` rmf`

Boke|/ bxmw{ kl`mr/ mozm{r fmikej n`x rfko % \n`{ acxjc| mhcp| |n`kx lkx` rk|pm|kce/ |n`{

acxjc| mhcp| |n` lmxie`rr/ |n` r|x``|omftr ok| ke |n` mx`m% Boke| rfko l hmbi%

(Gpr| oki` col |kf`r%( n` rmkl%



(Rnn/ cx |n`{ fkjn| |nkei z`*x` x`mo%( Rn` rfko`l% Okoo{ bocr`l n`x `{`r rn`

ctè`l |n`f mjmke acx m fcfè| rn` aò| mr ka rn` zmr lmebkej hmxàcc| ce jxmrr/ |nè k|

zmr jce`/ rn` lkle*| fkrr m h`m| hp| Boke| ie`z acx m nmoa r`bcel n` aò| |n` rmf` |nkej%

\n`{ bce|kep`l |c lmeb`%

\n` qmftkx`r lkl ec|nkej fcx` |nè r|mx`% \n`{ nml ec bop` mr |c znm| zmr jckej

ce% \c |n`f |n` |zc occi`l mofcr| oki` jncr|r/ {`| |n`{ x`bcjekw`l Okoo{‛r pek}p` jcolè

nmkx% R|koo |n`{ lkl ec|nkej/ |n`{ lkle‛| |nkei |n` txkeb`rr zcpol h` |nm| r|ptkl% \n`{

bcpole*| nmq` h`è qmftkx`r ocej/ |n`{ nml |c h` axcf |n`kx |kf`/ h`bmpr` ka |n`{ nml

h`è axcf |kf`r tmr| |n`{ e`q`x zcpol nmq` amooè acx Boke|*r bxmw{ xpr`%

Boke| |zkxo`l Okoo{ mxcpel mel rn` jmq` |n` rfk||è amb`r ca |n` qmftkx`r |n` fcr|

qmbpcpr rfko` kfmjkemho`% Rn` zkei`l m| |n`f zk|n |n` rmf` qmbpcpre`rr/ |nxkoo`l m| |n`

zm{ rn` bcpol n{tec|kw` |n`f rc `mrko{% \n` rcej zmr x`mbnkej k|r èl&&n` |zkxo`l Okoo{

ke ce` omr| bkxbo` mel |nè lktt`l n`x hmbizmxlr rc |nm| rn` bcpol amb` |n` qmftkx`r% Ec

ocej`x lkl rn` rfko` m| |n`kx r|ptklk|{/ me `qko axcze ok| n`x amb` mel rn` emxxcz`l n`x

`{`r% Aomf` zmr ikelo`l% \n` qmftkx`r z`x` ce akx`/ |n`{ hpxe`l mr |n` lccxr r``fkejo{

ctè`l |n`fròq`r/ zk|n npfmer jxkttkej ce|c |n`f |x{kej |c i``t |n`f bocr`l% [`| mr

|n` tmkx lmeb`l ke|c |n`kx fklr|/ lxmjjkej |n` bmer mr ka h{ keqkrkho` xct` |n`{ tmx|`l mr ka

h{ Fcr`r‛ r|maa“o`||kej |n` lmebkej bcpto` è|`x/ mel bcoomtr` mjmker| |n` zmoo%

\n` rmbir ca bmer aòo/ mel z`x` jxmhh`l ker|me|o{ h{ m tmkx ca |nke npfme mxfr/

|n`{ z`x` lxmjj`l ke }pkbio{/ mel |n` lccx ker|me|o{ romff`l rnp|% \n` kooprkcer ca |n`

jmxh |n`{ zcx` aml`l ke|c ec|nkeje`rr% Okoo{ bocr`l n`x `{`r acx m fcfè|/ `~nmpr|`l

axcf n`x `~`x|kcer% Boke| nòl n`x ke nkr mxfr mr rn` rmei |c |n` aoccx mjmke% Rn` rfko`l

ompjnkej/ mel n` rfko`l hmbi m| n`x%



‟Lkl z` lc k|3‖

‟[m‛ lkl jccl Oko‛ bcpole‛|m lce` h`||`x f{ròa%‖ Zk|n |nm| Okoo{‛r n`ml aòo okft

mbxcrr nkr mxf mjmke% \n` t`cto` r|mx`l m| |n` |zc zk|n m bcfhkem|kce ca mfmw`fè|/

x`bcjek|kce/ a`mx/ mel aom| cp| bceaprkce% Boke| |pxe`l mel rfko`l m| |n`f/ |n`{ hmbi`l

mzm{ m| |n` rkjn| ca nkr |``|n% Ce` npfme tprn`l |c |n` axce| ca |n` bxczl/ rn` jmrt`l

mel r|mx`l m| |n` |zc% Boke| rfko l pt m| n`x nkr |``|n ke txcfkeè| qk`z/ zn{ nkl` znm|

n` zmr/ n` ie`z |n`{ moo zme|`l |c ikoo nkf me{zm{%

‟Nòoc Fòkrrm%‖

‟Boke|%‖

Bnmt|`x =1

‟\òo f` mjmke ncz {cp jc| |n`f mzm{ axcf |n` lccx K lce‛| }pk|` pel`xr|mel%‖

Fòkrrm mri`l acx |n` aka|`è|n |kf`% Boke| rkjn`l mel tmb`l |n` oèj|n ca |n` r|mkeo`rr

r|`ò |mho` |nm| cbbptk`l |n` ik|bnè% Boke| bcpol rfòo |n` |me|mokwkej rbè| ca |n` tc|m|c

rcpt n` bcpol ec ocej`x bcerpf`% K| x`fkel`l nkf ca |n` rfòor |nm| bmf` axcf |n` accl

bcpx| m| |n` fmoo/ n` zcpol rk| pt ce |n` xcca ca |n` fmoo gpr| rfòokej mel okr|èkej |c

`q`x{ce` kerkl`%

Ce |n` c|n`x rkl` ca |n` |mho / |zc t`cto` rm|/ hc|n Boke| ie`z zòo“hc|n ca

zncr` |xpr| n` ec ocej`x tcrr`rr`l% Ec|nkej cp| ca |n` cxlkemx{/ ca bcpxr`&&zn{ zcpol

|n`{ |xpr| nkf/ n` zmr m qmftkx` xkjn|3 \n` ceo{ zm{ ce` zmr |pxe`l m qmftkx` zmr ka

|n`{ bceb`l`l |c |n` r`xqk|pl` ca Emxf`x% Ece` zcpol jp`rr |nm| h`kej |pxe`l ke|c m

qmftkx` zcpol h` pr`l mr tpekrnfè|%

Boke| ie`z&&Boke| ie`z ncz fpbn n` l`rkx`l |c `m| |n` rcpt mel ec| i`ò cq`x%

Boke| bcpol rfòo |n` hoccl ke |n` q`ker ca nkr axkèlr mel n` ie`z nkr hcl{ npej`x`l acx



k|% Boke| ie`z n` zmre‛| npfme/ mel zcpol e`q`x h` mjmke% @qè ka |n` rpe x`|pxe`l |c |n`

ri{ Boke| zcpol e`q`x r`` k| mjmke% Znko` |n` c|n`xr x`gckb`l zk|n |n` nmttke`rr ca r``kej

|n` rpe mjmke n` zcpol h` acxb`l |c x`|x`m| |c m bcaake/ cx rcf` c|n`x tomb` |n` rpe zcpol

ec| akel% \n` rbè| ca |n`kx hoccl moce` zmr lxkqkej nkf fml/ |nkr zmr znm| bmpr`l nkf

|c tmb` |n` xccf%

Hc|n Lpr|ke mel Fòkrrm rm| m| |n` |mho` r|mxkej m| nkf% Fòkrrm lkl ec| hòk`q` nkr

r|cx{/ lkl ec| hòk`q` |nm| n` zmr m axkèl r|koo% Lpr|ke hòk`q`l bcfto`|ò{ |nm| Boke| |col

ok`r |c |xkbi |n`f ke|c |xpr|kej nkf mjmke% Znc h`||`x |c rèl |c l`r|xc{ |n`f |nme Boke|3

\n` ce` znc nml |col |n`f |c ocbi |n` lccxr mel ec| o`| me{ce` ke mr n` xme cp| |c r`ì

Okoo{“Boke| |n`kx axkèl% E`k|n`x ca |n`f bcpol `~tomke |n` tx`rèb` ca Okoo{/ hp| |nm| zmr

|n` o`mr| ca |n`kx bceb`xe%

Boke| zme|`l |c tpoo |n` nmkx axcf nkr ripoo rpbn zmr nkr bceaokb|% Nkr n`mx| zme|`l

|c `~tocl`% N` nml rmq`l nkr axkèlr/ mel |c znm| èl3 Lkl n` rmq` |n`f ceo{ |c om|`x

l`r|xc{ nkf3 \ncpjn Boke| bcpole‛| nòt hp| mlfk| ncz zcel`xapo nkr l`r|xpb|kce zmr

h`jkeekej |c rcpel% R|koo ke nkr n`mx| n` aò| me kxxàp|mho` l`rkx` |c okq`/ mel |n` x`mrce

acx |nkr l`rkx` zmr fcx` hmaaokej |nè me{|nkej n` bcpol `q`x l`qkr`% Boke| aò| me

kxxàp|mho` ker|keb| |c txc|`b| Okoo{ mel |c okq` |c txc|`b| n`x% N` lèk`l k|“k| fml` ec

rèr` |c nkf/ Boke| zme|`l l`m|n/ n` {`mxe`l acx k|% N` aò| nkr fkel zcpol amko nkf

hàcx` n` `q`x aò| |n` xò`mr` ca l`m|n%

Moo |nkr |kf` mr n` acpjn| zk|n nkfròa |n` opr| acx hoccl kebx`mr`l% K| tx`rr`l m|

nkr |`fto`r/ k| zmr m fkxmbo` n` bcpol omr| |nkr ocej pel`x |n` tx`rrpx`% M tnècfèce“

n` a`mx`l“|nm| zcpol ec| ncol cp| fpbn ocej`x% K| zmr m txcocej`l me`px{rf |nm| n`

zcpol ec| lk` ca% N` bcpol r`` |n` hoccl tporkej |nxcpjn |n`f zk|n me{ jomeb`% N` bcpol



r`` k| ke Fòkrrm/ mel ke n`x r{ftm|n`|kb rca| hxcze `{`r |nm| zme|`l |c hòk`q` znm| n`

rmkl mr |xp|n/ hp| ocjkbmoo{ bcpole‛| |xpr| ke |nkr%

N` rmz |n` hoccl ke Lpr|ke‛r amb` }pk|` bo`mxo{/ fpbn fcx` bo`mxo{ |nè Fòkrrm%

Lpr|ke ie`z Boke| |c h` m |xmk|cx% N` zcxxk`l acx Fòkrrm‛r jpookhkok|{/ Boke| bcpole‛| `qè

bm|bn |n` rfmoo`r| jokff`x ca nkr acxf`x ocq` acx n`x% N` zme|`l Fòkrrm‛r }p`r|kcekej |c

èl rc |nm| n` bcpol t`xacxf |n` ke`qk|mho` |mri ca ikookej nkf% Nkr nm|x`l acx me{ mel moo

qmftkx`r/ ec fm||`x znc |n`{ acxf`xo{ z`x` zmr peacxjkqkej mel keapxkm|kej%

Boke| ie`z zn{ |n` |zc ca |n`f nml èl`l pt o`ml`xr ca |n` omr| x`fmkekej ax``

npfmer% N` jo`me`l k| axcf |n`kx fkelr pezkookejo{% \n` |zc ca |n`f ke bcfhkem|kce

zk|n `mbn c|n`x fml` me keamookho` |`mf% [`| Lpr|ke‛r ocq` acx n`x nml h`è l`r|xc{`l h{

|n` moo&bcerpfkej mej`x ke nkr n`mx|% Lpr|ke‛r ceo{ l`rkx` zmr |c l`r|xc{ |n` qmftkx`r mr

|n`{ nml l`r|xc{`l nkr tmxè|r%

Znm| fml` Boke| |nkei n` bcpol nmelo` |nkr |{t` ca `~kr|èb`3 Znm| fml` nkf

|nkei n` bcpol nmelo` |n` rprtkbkce mel nm|x`l n` aò| |nxcpjn |n` fkelr ca |ncr` znc nml

ceb` h`è nkr h`r| axk elr3 N` bcpole‛| r|mel |n kx txcllkej bcftme{% Zk|n `mbn

}p`r|kce n` ocr| fcx` bce|xco ca nkfròa% N` bcpol x`ml |n`kx fkelr/ n` ie`z |n`kx

lkrhòkà% Nkr axpr|xm|kce zmr `m|kej nkf mokq` mr n` nml ceb` r`è |n` fmjjc|r lc |c |n`

npfmer ke |n` lpej`cer ca Emxf`x‛r bmr|o`%

‟Zn{ kr k| K‛f |n` ceo{ ce` h`kej }p`r|kce`l-‖ Boke| rpllèo{ hpxr| m| |n` r`mfr%

‟H`bmpr` {cp‛x` |n` ceo{ ce` zk|n amejr-‖ Lpr|ke {òo`l/ r|melkej pt nkr amb` x`l

zk|n mej`x% Boke| xàpr`l |c occi ptce nkr amb`% N` bcpol ec| occi ke|c nkr axkèl‛r nm|àpo

`{`r/ mel n` bcpol ec| occi m| |n` hoccl |nm| akoo`l nkr amb` o`r| n` |pxe ce nkf% ‟[cp lmx`

|c |pxe mzm{ axcf f` mr K rbx`mf m| {cp-‖ Lpr|ke `~tocl`l% Boke| rmkl ec|nkej/ n` bcpol



ec| akjn| |nkr akjn|% ‟[cp hàxkèl pr |c bmpr` cpx lczeamoo%‖ Boke| r|mx`l m| |n` jxcpel mr

x`l |ke|`l |`mxr ca axpr|xm|kce akoo`l nkr `{`r% Mr |n`{ r|x`mf`l lcze nkr amb` mel aòo |c

|n` aoccx/ |n`kx x`l bcocx bmprkej me kelkbm|kq` r|mke“Boke| ie`z moo |n` fcx` |nm| n` zmr

ec| npfme/ mel zcpol ec| h` mjmke% Hoccl fml` pt nkr rz`m| mel |`mxr/ nkr hcl{ zmre‛|

fml` ca r`qè|{&akq` t`xbè| ca zm|`x9 Nkr zmr fml` pt ca r`qè|{&akq` t`xbè| hoccl%

L`m|n zmr |n` ceo{ xò`mr` axcf |nkr tpxjm|cx{%

N` |pxe`l ce nkr n`òr/ nkr hxkjn| hxcze `{`r aomxkej zk|n mej`x/ ‟[cp hòk`q`

rc3- Ikoo f` |nè- Bcf` ce lc k|- Xò`mr` f` axcf |nkr nòo%‖ Lpr|ke r|mx`l m| Boke|

èbcftmrr`l zk|n |n` a`mx ca r``kej rpbn mej`x ke nkr acxf`x axkèl% N` x`jmke`l nkr

rèr`r }pkbio{ mr Boke| r|ccl ke akemo làkmeb` ca znm| n` ie`z zcpol h` |n` e`~| r|xmz%

Fòkrrm bcq`x`l n`x amb` mel fcq`l n`x r|`ò bnmkx hmbi m hk| mr fpbn axcf a`mx mr axcf

rmle`rr%

‟Ec ce` zkoo om{ m akej`x ce nkf%‖ Boke| r|ccl nkr jmw` pea`||`x`l mr |n` c|n`x |zc

occi`l |c Okoo{ ke moo n`x l`hkok|m|kej h`mp|{ r|melkej zk|n |n` jocx{ ca akx` ke |n`

lccxzm{% Lpr|ke zmr bmpjn| caa jpmxl mel n` axcw` r|ptàk`l h{ n`x fmee`x% Boke|

bcoomtr`l ke|c nkr x`q`xk` mel axcw` mr fpbn axcf |nm| mr axcf |n` zm{ n` nml mhmelce`l

nkfròa |c |n` znkf ca mec|n`x ceo{ fcfè|r mjc% Zmr |nm| ec| znm| Bxmkj nml lce` acx

Emxf`x3 Fòkrrm f`xò{ r|mx`l&&n`x |`mxr tcpxkej lcze n`x amb` zk|n |n` |nmeiapoe`rr ca

Okoo{‛r ke|`xxpt|kce% ‟Mx` {cp moo hokel3 Bme‛| {cp r`` ncz n` rpaa`xr `q`x{ r`bcel n`

r|melr n`x` ke {cpx bcftme{3‖

‟Znm| rpaa`xkej3‖ Lpr|ke l`fmel`l/ x`jmkekej nkr zcxlr% ‟K r`` ec tpekrnfè|

ke h`bcfkej m qmftkx`% Nkr npfmek|{ kr l`r|xc{`l-



‟N`‛r r|koo npfme ke rcf` tmx|/ |nm|‛r |n` znco` tcke|- Bme‛| {cp r`` tpekrnfè|

ke |nm|3 Nkr hcl{ nmr bnmej`l/ nkr ker|keb|r nmq` bnmej`l/ hp| nkr fkel x`fmker |n` rmf`%

\nxcpjn m qmftkx`r `{`r {cp mx` hclk`r% M zmxf |nkej tporkej zk|n hoccl/ m Rmprmj`

FbFpaake `qè-‖ Lpr|ke ecll`l ke nkr mjx``fè| ca znm| rn` rmkl%

‟Tx`bkrò{ zn{ n` l`r`xq`r l`m|n% N` bncr` |c h`bcf` m qmftkx`%‖

‟[cp klkc|- N` bncr` |c rmq` f`- Ke |nkr n` acpel |n` bpxr` ca qmftkxkb hoccl%

\n`{ ie`z k| pezkr` |c bx`m|` me pezkookej qmftkx`% H`bmpr` ka {cp mx` pezkookej |n`

hoccl zkoo lxkq` {cp kerme`/ {cp zkoo h`j acx l`r|xpb|kce/ mel {cp zce‛| nmq` k|% \n`{

ke|èl`l |c i``t nkf ocbi`l pt zk|n |cx|px`l npfmer acx |n` x`r| ca nkr oka`% Acx |n` x`r|

ca nkr qmftkx` oka`% \n`{ ie`z k| zcpol l`r|xc{ nkf/ mel {cpx m||k|pl` |czmxlr nkf kre‛|

nòtkej m| moo%‖ Boke| occi`l pt m| n`x zk|n keecbè| mel |xpr|kej `{`r% Lkl rn` rt`mi |n`

|xp|n3 Znc zmr rn` |nm| rn` nml |n` bceaklèb` |c rm{ rpbn |nkejr ca nkf3 (Boke| nmr moo

|n` ker|keb|r ca m qmftkx`/ zk|n |n` fkel ca |n` rmf` fme z` ie`z hàcx`% Ka {cp ie`z

ec|nkej hp| |nm| n` nml rmq`l f{ oka`/ k| rncpol h` ècpjn/ ec qmftkx` zcpol rmq` |n`

oka` ca m oczo{ npfme hp| nkf%( Lpr|ke r|mx`l m| n`x/ nkr tpxtcr` p||`xo{ là`m|`l/ Fòkrrm

r|mx`l m| n`x mofcr| maxmkl ca znm| rn` nml h`bcf`/ ec ce` bcpol h` rpx` znm| Okoo{ zmr

me{zm{% M| o`mr| |n`{ ie`z znm| Boke| zmr hp| Okoo{3

\n`{ moo r|mx`l m| Okoo{/ |n`{ z`x` è|xmeb`l h{ n`x fmee`x% \n` bnmej` ke n`x

zmr fpbn fcx` |nè |nm| |n`{ rmz ke Boke|% Okoo{ zmr ec| |n` jkxo |n`{ ie`z“m| moo%

‟K r`` {cp zci` pt‖ Boke| akemoo{ r|m|`l/ zktkej |n` bnkol&oki` `~tx`rrkce axcf nkr

amb` rpllèo{ mr n` hxci` |n` fcfè| ca rkoèb` |nm| fml` |n` mkx qkhxm|`% Okoo{ |pxe`l |c

nkf rn` rmz |n` z`mie`rr ke nkf/ rn` rncci n`x n`ml zk|n bceb`xe%

‟Rc tmo` Boke|%‖



‟Ec ikllkej‖ Lpr|ke fpxfpx`l pel`x nkr hx`m|n% [`| e`k|n`x ca |n` |zc tmkl

m||è|kce% Boke| ie`z n`x f`mekej/ `qè Fòkrrm bmpjn| k|% [`r nkr rike zmr tmo`x |nè k|

rncpol h` hp| |nm| zmre‛| znm| Okoo{ xà`xx`l |c% \n` tmoè`rr ke Boke| zmr |nm| bokejkej

x`feme| ca npfmek|{ mel l`bèb{ |nm| n` r|koo nòl%

‟K‛f ake`‖ Boke| rmkl mr n` axcze`l/ |pxekej mzm{ axcf n`x |c |n` }pmikej Lpr|ke%

Lpr|ke‛r `{`r emxxcz`l%

‟N` nmr cpx |xpr| pe|ko n` txcq`r nkfròa pezcx|n{‖ Lpr|ke jxk||`l |nxcpjn

boèbn`l |``|n%

‟Ka%‖ Fòkrrm znkrt`x`l/ r|mxkej m| |n` |mho`% Lpr|ke |pxe`l |c n`x zk|n xmebcx ke

nkr `{`r% N` |pxe`l mel r|cxf`l cp| |n` lccxr%

‟Rpbn echkok|{%‖ \n` bm| rtci`% Moo occi`l lcze |c k|% Mxkò zmr |n`x`/ rk||kej ce

|n` |mho`/ n`x |mko rzkrnkej bmrpmoo{ caa ce` èl mr ka rn` nml h`è |n`x` |n` è|kx` |kf`%

‟Bn`rnkx` bm|-‖ Boke| gpft`l hmbi r|mx|o`l m| n`x mtt`mxmeb`% Fòkrrm ker|me|o{

zè| zkl` `{`l%

‟\nm| bm| |moir-‖ rn` {òt`l/ mr ka |n` rcpel zmr bnci`l axcf n`x% Okoo{ occi`l pt

rfkokej rmxlcekbmoo{%

‟[`t% Fòkrrm K‛l oki` {cp |c f``| Mxkò%‖

‟Rn` |moir-‖ Fòkrrm occi`l pt m| Okoo{ zk|n lkrhòk`qkej `{`r%

‟[`mn/ k|‛r tx`||{ r|mx|okej |n` akxr| |kf`/ K iecz%‖

‟M| o`mr| rn` kre‛| amke|kej/‖ Boke| rmkl/ epljkej Okoo{ tom{apoo{%

‟\nm|‛r ec| amkx-‖ rn` |pxe`l |c nkf/ ‟[cp acxj`| K nml h`è okqkej mxcpel n`x acx

m {`mx zk|ncp| `q`x ec|kbkej me{|nkej oki` k|% Rn` zmr gpr| m ecxfmo bm| |c f`%‖

‟Rpbn me `~bpr`‖



‟]pk`|%‖ Mxkò rtci`

‟Cn rnp| pt- [cp‛x` ec| |n` hcrr ca f` bm|-‖ Mxkò jomx`l m| nkf zk|n |n` ke|èr`

hop` `{`r ca m Rkmf`r`% Boke| rkjn`l/ ‟Zòo ka {cp tp| k| |nm| zm{%‖ Mxkò‛r jmw` bo`mx`l mr

rn` |pxe`l hmbi |c |n` oc| ca |n`f/ mr ka rn` nml rcf`|nkej kftcx|me| |c rm{%

‟\n` qmftkx`r iecz ca |n`kx l`ml/ mel |n`{ iecz {cp ncpr` Okookme%‖

Okoo{ bxk`l cp| ke rpxtxkr`/ ‟K rncpole‛| nmq` bcf`- K‛q` tp| {cp moo ke lmej`x% K|

zmr r|ptkl-‖

‟Zn{ lkl {cp bcf`3‖ Fòkrrm mri`l zk|n m rkfto` rkjn ke n`x qckb`% Boke| rmkl

ec|nkej/ mel Okoo{ axcw`/ n`x `{`r h`bmf` bocpl`l cq`x mr rn` x`b`l`l ke|c n`x l``t`x

|ncpjn|r% Boke| ie`z rn` zmre‛| mhcp| |c rm{ me{|nkej/ n` r|mx`l m| |n` jxcpel%

‟K| zmr Xmbnò% Rn` zme|`l |c akel Xmbnò |c znm|`q`x èl%‖ Boke| r|m|`l r`||kej

nkr mxfr mbxcrr nkr bn`r|%

‟Xmbnò‛r jce`% \n`{ |cci n`x%‖ Okoo{ mel Fòkrrm |pxe`l |c r`` ok||o` I`qke ecz

ke |n` lccxzm{% K|‛r mfmwkej ncz rc a`z zcxlr bme maa`b| rcf`ce` rc fpbn% I`qke zmr

mhcp| `kjn| {`mxr col% Okoo{ pr`l |c hmh{&rk| nkf mel Xmbnò |cj`|n`x/ |n` |zc h`bmf`

`~|x`fò{ jccl axkèlr% Okoo{‛r `{`r |pxe`l |c z`| cxhr zòokej zk|n |`mxr mr rn` |pxe`l |c

Fòkrrm acx me `~tomem|kce% Fòkrrm r|ccl pt mel zmoi`l |c Okoo{% Rn` |cci Okoo{‛r

l`rtcelè| nmelr ke n`x cze m||`ft|kej m bcfacx| |c ec mqmko% Rn` rtci` rca|o{ mr ka |c m

bnkol%

‟Okoo{/ z` lce‛| iecz znm| nmttè`l |c n`x/ rn` zmr |miè mzm{ znè rn`

acoocz`l cpx t`cto` cp| mr |n`{ zè| acx accl/ hàcx` |n` qmftkx`r bxmbi`l lcze ce pr%

Znè |n`{ z`x` cp| |n`{ z`x` m||mbi`l% Ceo{ ce` ca |n`f x`|pxe`l |c pr mel n` zmr

h`m|è mel rbxm|bn`l/ nkr mxf zmr hxciè axcf m amoo n` nml/ n` nmxlo{ fmemj`l |c j`|



hmbi% \n`x` nml h`è |nx`` c|n`xr rè| zk|n nkf/ mel |nè |n`x` zmr Xmbnò/ z` nml ec

kl`m rn` nml jce` cp| zk|n |n`f pe|ko |n` ce` znc bmf` hmbi |col pr |nm| |n`{ nml

lkrbcq`x`l n`x% \n`{ nml rè| n`x hmbi znè |n` qmftkx`r bmf`%‖ Okoo{‛r `{`r z`x`

jomrr{ zk|n z`|e`rr/ {`| ec| m rkejo` |`mx aòo% Boke| r|mx`l m| n`x zcxxk`lo{/ x`fcq`l axcf

|n` tmkx ca |n`f/ zmx{ ca |n` rbè| ca |n`kx hoccl rc e`mx%

‟K‛q` h`è |c |n` bmftr/ K zmr h`kej |xmertcx|`l |c mec|n`x tomb` znè K `rbmt`l

|n` bmx|% Rcf`ncz |nxcpjn r`q`xmo xmelcf `qè|r K èl`l pt n`x`% K iecz znm| |n`{ lc

|c t`cto` |n`x`% Xmbnò‛r |cc tx`||{/ mel |cc {cpej/ gpr| oki` K zmr% R|koo rn` zmr |cc col |c

h` x`mx`l h{ |n` qmftkx r/ x`mx`l |c iecz ec|nkej mhcp| ncz |nkejr z`x` hàcx %

Ecxfmoo{ rn` zcpole‛| h` |cc col/ akq` cx rk~ kre‛| x`moo{ |nm| col% Ka k| z`xè‛| acx {cp

Okoo{/ |n`{ bcpol nmq` `mrko{ zkt`l n`x f`fcx{ ca znm| zmr% [cp z`x` n`x nct` Okoo{%

\n`{ bcpol lc ce` ca |zc |nkejr zk|n n`x% \n`{ `k|n`x ikoo`l n`x cx |n`{ |pxe`l n`x ke|c m

t`|% Rn` ocq`l {cp fcx` |nme me{|nkej òr` ke |n` zcxol% Rn` zmre*| iklemtt`l% Rn`

rmq`l |nm| fmer oka` h{ jkqkej n`x cze pt% Rn` xme |c |n` mxfr ca m qmftkx` ke m r|m|` ca

l`rtmkx/ n`x hòkà zmr |nm| |n`{ zcpol hxkej n`x bocr`x |c {cp/ ec ce` bcpol x`mrce zk|n

n`x%‖ Rkoèb` l`rbèl`l ptce |n`f mr I`qke rtci` |ncr` zcxlr%

Okoo{‛r nmelr roktt`l axcf Fòkrrm‛r mel |n`{ aòo |c n`x rkl`% Rn` |pxe`l roczo{/

occikej m| ece` ca |n`f/ ec| `qè Boke|% Rn` lkle‛| occi m| |n` bm| znc zmr jè`xmoo{

pex`rtcerkq` |c |n`kx `fc|kcer% Rn` zmoi`l mr m wcfhk` |czmxlr |n` r|maa hm|nxccf% M|

|n` |cko`| `ft|{ ca zm|`x rn` |nx`z pt% Rn` kff`lkm|ò{ hmbi`l pt axcf |n` hczo mel

ke|c |n` bcxe`x omlè zk|n bchz`hr“|`mxr r|x`mf`l lcze n`x amb`% Rn` zxmtt`l n`x

mxfr mxcpel n`x ie``r mel rn` nkl n`x amb`“n`x mxfr rncci pebce|xcoomho{%



\n` c|n`xr r|ccl mxcpel |n` ctè lccx zm|bnkej n`x ceo{ acx m fcfè|/ moo hp|

I`qke mel |n` bm|% I`qke t`||`l |n` bm| acx m a`z fcfè|r hàcx` n` oà| |n`f% Roczo{

Fòkrrm t`mo`l mzm{% R|koo Boke| r|ccl kffcqmho`% Okoo{ lkle‛| mbieczo`lj` me{ ca |n`f%

Rn` lkle‛| nce` ke ce |n` a`òkejr ca |ncr` mxcpel n`x |ncpjn rn` ie`z rn` bcpol lc rpbn

m| zkoo ecz% N`x `fc|kcer kftocl`l ptce |n`fròq`r% L`rtmkx mel l`rcom|kce axcokbi`l

|nxcpjn |n` lmxi mel lx`mx{ f`mlczr ca n`x fkel% Rn` nml Boke| hmbi fcx` cx o`rr/ hp| k|

zmr n`x rkr|`x rn` e``l`l%

Okoo{ bcpole‛| lc |nkr me{fcx`% Okoo{ zme|`l l`rt`xm|ò{ |c ncol n`x rkr|`x bocr`

mel |c |òo n`x `q`x{|nkej zcpol h` cim{% N`x f`fcxk`r ca nmttke`rr zx`mi`l nmqcb

|nxcpjn n`x z`mi fkel% N`x n`mx| zmr hxciè/ n`x rtkxk| l`bkfm|`l/ mel |n` |npel`x

bxmrn`l cp|rkl`%

M rkejo` hoccl{ |`mx aòo lcze Boke|‛r amb` mel n` zkt`l k| mzm{ mr n` ieò| lcze

h`rkl` n`x% N` bcpol a`ò n`x l`tx`rrkce/ rn` zmre‛| hc|n`xkej |c rnkòl n`x |ncpjn|r% N`

ie`z Xmbnò mr zòo mr rn`/ n` ie`z |n` tmke k| bmpr`l n`x mel n` aò| k| |zc&acol% N`

tomb`l m nmel ptce n`x ie`` mel rn` occi`l pt m| nkf% N`x h`mp|{ zmr ènmeb`l moo |n`

fcx` `qè ke n`x rmle`rr% N`x `{`r z`x` m&jokff`x zk|n |n` rtmxiokej jo`mf ca |`mxr {`|

|c bcf`% N`x bn`ì zmr àa`xq`rbè| axcf |n` |xmbir ca |n` |`mxr |nm| nml mox`ml{ amooè%

\n` hoprn ke n`x bn`ìr zmr fmllèkej |c nkf% N` bocr`l nkr `{`r acxbkej moo ker|keb|r

axcf nkr fkel mr n` |cci m l``t hx`m|n mel occi`l hmbi |c n`x% N` zmr fpbn fcx` tmo`

|nme prpmo/ k| zmr m hml rkje/ n` ie`z n` bcpole*| r|m{ n`x` ocej%

‟K|‛oo h` moo xkjn| Okoo{/ z`‛oo akel n`x&&{cp mel f` |cj`|n`x% [cp‛x` ec| moce`

Okoo{/ K‛f r|koo n`x`/ mel K‛f r|koo |n` Boke| K zmr ec fm||`x ncz l``t K hpx{ k|%‖



Rn` r|mx`l m| nkr x`l&xkff`l `{`r ca hxcze% Rn` r|mx`l ke|c |n`f acx m fcfè|/

rn` bcpol a`ò |n` nce`r|{ n` `fk||`l% Nkr |`mxr z`x` ec ocej`x zm|`x/ k| zmr hoccl/ n`

zmr fml` ca hoccl n` zmre*| |n` rmf`% Rn` lkle‛| bmx` ncz nce`r| n` zmr/ rn` lkle‛|

zme| nkf mxcpel n`x/ mel rn` bcpol rèr` |n` lmej`x n` tcr`l ke nkr bpxxè| r|m|`%

N`x mxf omrn`l cp|“rn` tprn`l nkf |czmxlr |n` c|n`x zmoo% Boke| zmr r|mx|o`l

mel r|pee`l ke lkrhòkà mr rn` |pxe`l axcf nkf/ nklkej n`x amb` ceb` mjmke% Boke| r|mx`l

m| n`x/ n` bcpole‛| hòk`q` |nm| |nkr zmr r|koo Okoo{% Rn` |pxe`l n`x amb` |c |n` rkl` znko`

r|koo nklkej k|/ n` rmz ceo{ n`x oktr ca bxkfrce x`l%

‟O`mq` f` h`%‖ Rn` znkrt`x`l rca|o{% Boke| lkle‛| fcq`/ n` zmr r|xpbi lpfh mel

tmxmo{w`l% Boke| nml e`q`x r`è Okoo{ oki` |nkr/ e`q`x nml n` r`è n`x rc bcfto`|ò{

mhmelce n`xròa |c n`x rmle`rr% ‟Jc cx K‛oo hpxe {cp |cc-‖ rn` rmkl occikej pt m| nkf

rpllèo{ zk|n ak`xb` `{`r% Boke| zmk|`l m fcfè| hàcx` r|melkej mel o`mqkej |n` xccf%

N` oà| zk|n ec kebokem|kce ca Okoo{‛r ke|è|/ acx ceb` mjmke rn` nml bocmi`l n`x fkel axcf

nkf% Mr n` tmrr`l |nxcpjn |n` lccxr ca |n` ik|bnè rn` occi`l pt kftkrno{/ moo |xmb` ca

|`mxr z`x` jce`% Rn` gpft`l pt mel fml` rpx` Boke| zmr jce`%

Rn` occi`l lcze m| n`x nmel l`qkcpro{% Rn` nòl nkr lmjj`x/ |n` ce` n` i`t| ke

nkr hcc|% Ke m fm||`x ca r`bcelr rn` nml tmrr`l axcf l`rtmkx |c fmle`rr% Rn` nml r|coè

nkr lmjj`x zk|ncp| nkr ieczo`lj`% Rn` ecz tomb`l k| ke n`x cze hcc|% Rn` zmoi`l hxkrio{

|c |n` hmbi ik|bnè lccx% Rn` r|ctt`l acx ceo{ m fcfè| |c r}pke| n`x `{`r m| k|% \n` ocbi

bokbi`l r`bcelr om|`x%

‟Okoo{-‖ Boke| {òt`l mr n` hpxr| |nxcpjn |n` lccxr |c |n` ik|bnè% Rn` |pxe`l mel

rfko`l m| nkf% Rn` ho`z nkf m ikrr mr rn` roktt`l cp| |n` lccx% N` xme m| k| mel k|



romff`l rnp|/ |n` ocbi bokbi`l mjmke% N` r|ctt`l gpr| ke |kf` mel n` h`m| nkr nmelr

mjmker| k|/ lè|kej k| r`q`xò{%

‟Jcclh{` Boke|%‖ Rn` rmkl rca|o{ |c ec ce` ke tmx|kbpomx% Rn` bcpol n`mx nkr

rbx`mfr |nxcpjn |n` lccx% Rn` r|`tt`l hmbizmxl roczo{ zm|bnkej nkf |nxcpjn |n`

tcx|nco` ke |n` ik|bnè lccx% Rn` oka|`l n`x nmelr pt mel m rtmxiokej rzkxokej |xmertmxè|

rnkòl rtxmej pt axcf |n` jxcpel mel `~|èl`l k|ròa |c |n` ri{ r`q`xmo a``| axcf |n`

mb|pmo hpkolkej% K| zmr m tkei |ke|/ mel k| zmr m hc~ |nm| rpxxcpel`l |n` è|kx` boph% \n`{

zcpol ec| nmq` m txcho`f zk|n qmftkx`r me{fcx`% Ec qmftkx` bcpol j`| ke/ cx cp|%

M rpllè lkwwke`rr a oo ptce n`x mel rn` aò| rcf |nkej nk| n`x hmbi% Rn`

r|pfho`l mel |pxe`l mxcpel% M| |n` c|n`x èl ca |n` moo`{ rn` rmz m znk|` mrkme amb` ce m

hombi fc|cxb{bo`% Boke| rbx`mf`l m| n`x |nxcpjn |n` lccx/ n` zcpol fmi` k| |nxcpjn |nm|

lccx ke m fm||`x ca fkep| r% Okoo{ occi`l |c n`x rncpol`x |c r`` |n` a`m|n`x `fh`ll`l ke

k|% Rn` oka|`l m apfhokej nmel |c tpoo k| cp|/ |n` tcke| zmr |ktt`l% \n` a`fmo` qmftkx`

rfko`l m| n`x% N`x n`ml zmr tporkej zk|n tmke/ mel rn` zmr akelkej k| nmxl`x mel nmxl`x |c

bce|xco n`x okfhr%

\n` fc|cx x`qq`l mel |n` q`nkbo` bmf` |czmxlr n`x% \n` qmftkx` tpoo`l pt

h`rkl` n`x% Rn` zcx` hombi o`m|n`x tme|r/ m rike|kjn| hombi e{oce \&rnkx|/ mel m hombi

o`m|n`x gmbi`|% Okoo{ tprn`l moo n`x z`kjn| ke|c ce` rkl` mr |n` qmftkx` bmf` |czmxlr n`x%

Rn` aòo mzm{ axcf |n` jxmrtkej nmel ca |n` qmftkx` hp| rn` bcpol lc ok||o` òr`% N`x

nmelr ao`z pt ropjjkrno{ mr Okoo{ |xk`l |c hpxe n`x% Ec|nkej nmttè`l/ |n` qmftkx` r|mx`l

m| n`x/ |n` qmftkx` jc| caa n`x hki` mel zmoi`l |czmxlr n`x% Rn` |xk`l |c jxmh Okoo{ h{ |n`

zxkr|/ mel mr rn` lkl n`x nmel hpxr| ke|c aomf`%



E`k|n`x jkxo lmx`l fcq`/ |n` aomf`r h`jme |c lk` mr |n` Mrkme qmftkx` zmr

x`lpb`l |c mrn`r% \n` x`fmkekej rtmxir jo`mf`l caa |n` rnkekej bpxq` ca m homl` x`r|kej

mjmker| |n` jxcpel% Lmej`x `fmem|`l axcf |n` acxf ncolkej k| |n`x`% Mokrce lkle‛| fcq`

n`x `{`r axcf k|% Rn` f`xò{ r|mx`l zmxko{ ke|c |n` lmxie`rr% N`x oktr fcq`l/ n`x qckb`

krrpkej rca|o{ ke|c |n` ekjn| mkx%

‟Okoo{ K bme‛| akjn| nkf/ ce |n` bcpe| ca |nx``/ xpe%‖ Rn` znkrt`x`l/ ‟=‡8‡

XPE-----‖ |n`{ hc|n |pxe`l ker|me|o{ |c xpe mbxcrr |n` r|x``| |c |n` tmxi mel apx|n`x

|czmxlr |n` |x``r% Acx Okoo{ k| zmr fcx` m nchho`/ mel Mokrce zmr acxb`l |c nòt n`x% Gpr|

mr |n`{ x`mbn`l |n` `lj` ca |n` tom{jxcpel |n`{ acpel |n` qmftkx` lkx`b|o{ ke axce| ca

|n`f/ nkr amb` rnczkej ceo{ nkr tmrrkq` ncr|kok|{%

Mokrce zkòl`l n`x rzcxl kff`lkm|ò{% Nkr x`mb|kce zmr rkfto`% Zk|n m rtpx| ca

rtmxir mel fcq`fè|r |cc }pkbi acx |n` `{` |c r``“|n` rmhx` rok| |nxcpjn |n` rzcxl zk|n

rpxtxkrkej `mr`% Mokrce r|pfho`l hmbi rbx`mfkej mel |n` rmhx` zmr r`è m| nkr rkl` mr ka k|

nml e`q`x fcq`l% Okoo{ occi`l |c Mokrce/ rn` zmre‛| rbx`mfkej ke a`mx/ rn` zmr

rbx`mfkej ke tmke/ mel rn` nòl n`x xkjn| nmel zk|n n`x oà|% Hoccl ccw`l axcf |n` bxmbir

h`|z`è n`x akej`xr%

Okoo{ occi`l lcze m| |n` jxcpel akelkej zk|n ncxxcx Mokrce‛r xkjn| kel`~ akej`x

|n`x`% \n` bocmi hkoocz`l mxcpel nkf mr Lmfce ie`mo| |c tkbi pt |n` r`q`x`l akej`x% N`

tmkl ec m||è|kce |c |n` jkxor% Okoo{ r|ccl ke mz` rn` x`mokw`l rpllèo{ |nm| n` nml

x`tomb`l |n` rmhx` ke k|‛r rn`m|n&&n` zmr qpoe`xmho` |c m||mbi zk|ncp| x`tpxbprkcer% Rn`

zm|bn`l zk|n lkrjpr| mr n` tomb`l |n` lkjk| ke |n` tcbi`| ca nkr bocmi%

‟[cp hmr|mxl- [cp l`r`xq` |c hpxe-‖ Okoo{ bnmeeò`l |n` tcz`x% N` occi`l pt m|

n`x zk|n keecbèb` ke nkr jx`è `{`r% M akx` ok| |n`x`/ {`| Okoo{ zmr gco|`l zk|n |n` amb| |nm|



|n`x` zmr akx` eczn`x` òr`% Lmfce zmr ec| hpxekej% Okoo{‛r `{`r zklè`l zk|n rpllè

a`mx mr rn` mhmelce`l |n` ap|ko` àacx|%

Rn` aò| tx`rrpx` ce n`x rncpol`xr mel |nè |n`x` zmr me mbp|` rèr` ca tmke |nm|

xmlkm|`l pt n`x rtke`% Rn` {òt`l mel ctè`l n`x `{`r |c akel n`xròa mjmker| m |x``% N`

nòl n`x |n`x` zk|n m rkejo` nmel ptce n`x n`mqkej bn`r|% N` occi`l hmbi m| |n`

jokff`xkej rnkòl |nm| rn`l me ``xk` tkei&|ke|`l okjn| ce |n` è|kx` mx`m% Okoo{ zmr gco|`l

zk|n |n` rèrm|kce ca nkr bcol znk|` nmel mjmker| n`x n`mqkej bn`r|% Rn` bcpole*| j`| n`x

hx`m|n hmbi% N` |pxe`l hmbi |c n`x/ Okoo{‛r `{`r z`x` rok|r mr |n`{ bxkej`l axcf |n` tmke

|nm| |xmqò`l pt n`x hmbi ke zmq`r/ mocej zk|n |n` rèrm|kcer nkr acxb` bmpr`l ke n`x/

rèrm|kcer |nm| aò| oki` tckrce bcpxrkej |nxcpjn n`x q`ker% Rn` f`| nkr r`lpb|kq` jmw`

zk|n tmke/ a`mx/ mel nm|x`l%

‟Ekb` nmelkzcxi%‖ N` rmkl ke m qckb` |nm| bcpol bnmxf mejòr ke|c lmr|mxlo{

l``lr% Okoo{ tpwwo`l m| k| ctèkej n`x `{`r ceo{ m ok||o` fcx`% Rn` x`mokw`l ke me ker|me|

|nm| |nkr zmr |n` rmf` r|plè| |`mbn`x |nm| bmpr`l n`x lczeamoo {`mxr mjc% ‟[cp*q`

o`mxe`l fpbn% Hp| {cp bme*| là`m| Emxf`x%‖ N` rfko`l m| n`x zk|n m rfko` |nm| bnkoo`l

|n` hoccl ke n`x q`ker% N` x`fcq`l nkr nmel axcf n`x bn`r| mr n` lktt`l ke|c m ocz hcz%

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acx gpr| m fcfè| nkr jmw` aokbi`x`l |c |n` xkej ce n`x akej`x% K| zmr jce` hàcx` rn`

bcpol q`xka{ znm| nml gpr| nmttè`l% ‟Mlk`p Txkeb`rr%‖ Okoo{ lkl ok||o` hp| hokei mel n`

zmr jce`% Okoo{ r|mx`l m| |n` `ft|{ mkx zk|n p||`x bceaprkce% Nkr qckb` bmr| m rtòo ce n`x/

n{tec|kwkej n`x/ tpookej m| n`x zk|n me `qko |nm| rn` l`rtkr`l% Rn` rncci k| caa mel zè| |c

mrrkr| Mokrce%



x`moo{ iecze nkf zòo/ moo n` ie`z zmr |nm| n` zmr ce o`mq` axcf |n` fkok|mx{ znè |n`

lmxie`rr bcq`x`l |n` ri{/ Okoo{ nml rmkl rcf`|nkej mhcp| k| |c nkf |n` z`ì hàcx` |nm|

am|àpo lm{% N` nmle*| x`moo{ h`è tm{kej m||è|kce%

Boke| nml nkr n`ml ke nkr nmelr/ n` zmr okr|èkej hp| n` bcpole*| occi m| |n`f/ k|

zmr h`bcfkej kebx`mrkejo{ nmxl`x |c kjecx` ncz |nkxr|{ n` zmr/ mel n` ie`z |n`{

zcpole*| h` zkookej |c jkq` nkf znm| n` e``l`l%

(K rm{ z` gpr| ikoo nkf/ n`*r m okmhkok|{ ecz% N` bme*| j`| cp|/ z` bme*| okq` zk|n nkf

ke n`x`/ n`*r m qmftkx`-( Lpr|ke rmkl%

([`mn hp| axcf moo rcpxb`r n`*r h`è m |ncxe ke |n`kx rkl` rkeb` n` `rbmt`l%( Em|`

mll`l/ (\n`x`*r m bcpto` ca xàpj``r znc bmf` ke m ok||o` znko` mjc/ axcf Akxfcpe| Fmoo/

|n`{ rm{ |n`{ cz`l |n`kx rpxqkqmo |n`x` mr ocej mr |n`{ lkl |c rcf`ce` |n`{ bmoo`l \n`

Rcpxb`% N` rm{r n` zmr |nm| rcpxb`%(

(N` bomkfr |c h` \n` Rcpxb`/ n` bme*| txcq` me{|nkej%(

(N` rmkl k| hàcx` |n`{ lkl%(

(N`*r m qmftkx`- N` bcpol nmq` x`ml |n`kx fkelr cx rcf`|nkej-( Boke| aò| rkbi/ n`

lkle*| bmx` znm| nmttè`l |c nkf mr fpbn mr n` nm|`l |c mlfk| k|/ n` aò| me kxx`tx`rrkho`

e``l |c làèl Okoo{/ mel n` nml amko`l m| |nm|% Ecz rn` zmr moce`/ mel n` lkle*| |nkei rn`

nml m bnmeb`%

(Zcpol ce` ca {cp gpr| ikoo f` mox`ml{3( N` rmkl ke|c nkr mxfr%

(R`` `qè n` rm{r k|%(

(K r|koo rm{ n`*r fcx` mrr`| |nme lmej`x/ n` bme*| j`| |c |n` c|n`x qmftkx`r rc n`

bme*| rtx`ml ke|òokjèb`/ n`*r r|pbi n`x`/ hp| n` ieczr keacxfm|kce z` bme pr`%(

(N` e``lr |c `m|%( Fòkrrm akemoo{ tp| ke r|mxkej m| Boke|%



(Cn ec/ ec zm{% N`*r zm{ fcx` lmej`x/ n` bme remt mel ikoo moo ca pr axcf |n`

kerkl`-( Lpr|ke rmkl%

(K lce*| zme| |c ikoo me{ce`/ K gpr| zme| |c lk`%( Boke| rmkl occikej pt acx m

fcfè| ker|me|o{ n` |pxe`l mzm{/ nkr |``|n hmx`l% N` fml` m nkrrkej eckr` h`|z`è nkr

|``|n% N` hx`m|n`l n`mqko{% N` lkle*| e``l |c hx`m|n hp| rcf`|kf`r k| fml` rk|pm|kcer oki`

|nkr `mrk`x/ ke |nkr bmr` k| lkle*| mr nkr ecr|xkor z`x` akoo`l zk|n |n` mxcfm ca |n`f/ |ncr`

t`cto` znc pr`l |c h` nkr axkèlr% Lpr|ke zmr |n` zcxr|/ n` zmr mejx{ mel nkr rbè|

cq`xtcz x`l `q x{|nkej k| |cci moo Boke|*r bce|xco |c i``t mzm{ axcf |n`f% \n`{

zm|bn`l/ mel Boke| bcpol rfòo a`mx% (To`mr` gpr| fmi` k| r|ct%( Boke| acxb`l cp|%

(Ncz lkl {cp rpxqkq` hàcx`3( Fòkrrm mri`l% N` lkle*| merz`x n`x/ n` bcpole*|

merz`x n`x/ nkr `{`r z`x` hocclrnc|/ mel roczo{ |n` kxkr zmr lxmkekej ca k|r bcocx%

(K mrrpf` n` okq`l ce mekfmor/ mel t`xnmtr rfmoo lxkeir axcf t`cto` h{ nkr

l`f`mecx K mrrpf` n` bcpol e`q`x ikoo m t`xrce/ pe|ko nkr `{`r ocr` moo bcocx% Acx `~mfto`

k| zcpol h` lmej`xcpr acx me{ ca {cp |c jc e`mx nkf ecz%( Boke| lkle*| occi pt hp| n`

n`mxl bnmkxr amookej% @q`x{ce` fcq`l mzm{ axcf |n` hxciè ik|bnè lccx mr m zcfme

zmoi`l ke oki` rn` cze`l |n` tomb`% Rn` zmr z`mxkej o`m|n`x tme|r mel m x`l mel jcol |ct

|nm| rncz`l n`x fklxkaa% N`x nmkx zmr |n` bcocx ca lxk`l hoccl% H`nkel n`x acoocz`l

Mokrce |è|m|kqò{%

(Znc mx` {cp3( Lpr|ke l`fmel`l/ `q`x{ce` òr` r|mx`l m| n`x% Rn` jc| ke rc rn`

bcpole*| h` m qmftkx`/ hp| |n`{ z`x` moo maxmkl ca n`x%

Rn` zmoi`l r|xmkjn| |c Boke|/ n` bmpjn| m znka ca n`x mel occi`l pt ke|c n`x bk|xpr

jx`è `{`r% N` jmrt`l mr rn` acxb`l n`x zxkr| mjmker| nkr fcp|n% Zk|n |nm| rtkb`l mxcfm/

mel |nè |n` hoccl tporkej rc e`mx nkr oktr Boke| bcpole*| lc me{|nkej hp| znm| zmr ke nkr



em|px`% N` hk| ke|c n`x zxkr| xcpjno{% N`x `{`r aokebn`l acx m fcfè| hp| |nè rn` lkl

ec|nkej% N`x hoccl zmr mxcfm|kb/ rtkb`l/ lò`b|mho`/ |nè n` h`jme |c r`` kfmj`r rn` zmr

rèlkej |nxcpjn k|% Fcr| |kf`r t`cto` bcpole*| bce|xco k| hp| n` nml |n` rèr` rn` zmr% N`

rmz akx`/ Hmol`q/ xmt`/ |cx|px`/ n` hxci` |n` bcee`b|kce mel fcq`l mzm{ axcf n`x r|mxkej

m| n`x%

\n`x` zmr bcocx hoccfkej mel lkrmtt`mxkej ke Boke|*r bn`ìr mr |n`{ zm|bn`l mel

n` r|mx`l m| |n` zk|bn% N` occi`l mxcpel m| moo |n`kx lkrjpr|`l amb`r r|mxkej m| nkf/ hp| ec|

n`xr% Rn` r|ccl |n`x` |pxekej mzm{ axcf nkf mr ka n` z`x` ec|nkej% N` l`bkl`l |c nm|` n`x

axcf |nm| fcfè|/ znc zmr rn` |c zmoi ke mel acxb` nkf |c lc `~mb|o{ znm| n` lkle*|

zme| |c lc%

(N` kr me mrr`| mel n` kr ec| |c h` l`r|xc{`l%(

(Znc mx` {cp |c |òo pr znm| |c lc3(

(\n` t`cto` ca |n` bmftr bmoo f` Akx`hkxl%( Mokrce occi`l m| Mx|nk|om acx m

fcfè| hp| l`bkl`l ec| |c rm{ me{|nkej% Ka rn` zme|`l |c i``t n`x emf` m r`bx`| axcf

|n`r` tm|n`|kb t`cto` k| zmr n`x t`xcjm|kq`%

([cp*q` h`è ke mel cp| cx |n` bmftr3( Fòkrrm mri`l%

(Fpo|kto` |kf`r%( \n`{ moo gpr| r|mx`l m| n`x Boke| bcz`xkej mjmker| m zmoo zmr

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iecz ncz |c l`mo zk|n n`x%‖ \n` mlqkrcx |pxe`l n` zmr ecz occikej m| Okoo{% ‟[cp/ {cp

|n`x`/ tcmbn`x/ {cp zkoo acoocz |n` bmx| znkbn bmxxk`r n`x |n`x`% Lc ec| o`| me{|nkej jc

zxcej cx z` rnmoo nmq` {cpx n`ml%‖ Okoo{ ecll`l mhrè|o{ mr rn` r|mx`l m| |n` zcfme

znc r|mx`l m| n`x% ‟Jc ecz- Hàcx` rn` lc`r me{|nkej fcx`-‖ n` {òo`l% Okoo{ acoocz`l

|n` jpmxlr mr |n`{ lxmjj`l |n` zcfme cp| ca |n` xccf%

‟Akx`hkxl ec| rc |cpjn ecz/ `n3‖ ce` ca |n` jpmxlr x`fmxi`l% Okoo{ mbieczo`lj`l

|n` tx`rèb` ca m emf` acx |n` jkxo mel rn` r|cx`l k| ke n`x ampo|{ f`fcx{ ker|me|o{%

‟Lpl`/ lce‛| mej`x n`x‖ |n` c|n`x ce` r|m|`l% Okoo{ acpel k| mfprkej |c r``/ |n`x`

zmr m npfme |n` qmftkx`r a`mx`l fcx` |nè rn`% Okoo{ zm|bn`l Akx`hkxl zk|n `{`r |nm|

bce|mke`l |n` bpxkcrk|{ ca m rmqmj`% Rn` zm|bn`l Akx`hkxl o`| |n`r` c|n`xr rnp||o` n`x

|czmxlr |n` bmx| zkookejo{% \n` bcpx| |n`{ oà| h`nkel zmr ke me ptxcmx% Okoo{ jo`me`l

axcf |n`kx fkelr |n` bmpr` acx rpbn% \n` mlqkrcx nkfròa nml gpr| |pxe`l |c lpr|%

Okoo{ r|mx`l m| |n` zcfme/ akelkej |n` zcfme zmr mb|pmoo{ r|mxkej m| n`x% K| zmr mr

ka |kf` nml axcwè/ |n` zcfme nml |pxe`l/ mel Okoo{ occi`l lcze |c r`` rn` zmr n`xròa/

{`| `q`x{|nkej nml m lmxi`x |ke| |c k|% \n` `~tx`rrkcer ce |n` jpmxlr z`x` axcwè ke|c |n`kx

amb`r% \n` x`l&nmkx`l zk|bn r|mx`l m| n`x/ okjn| tom{kej mbxcrr |n` lmxi&oktt`l rbn`fkej

rfko` rn` rtcx|`l ce n`x amb`%



‟Lpr| ke |n` zkel/ ok||o` ce`%‖ Akx`hkxl r|m|`l% Okoo{‛r zkl` `{`r lkl ec| bceb`mo

n`x rpxtxkr` ecx n`x bceaprkce% Rn` r|ccl r|mxkej% Rn` rncci n`x n`ml/ mel hokei`l/ bcocxr

z`x` ecxfmo mjmke/ |n` jpmxlr z`x` r|mxkej m| n`x bceapr`lo{% Okoo{ aò| oki` rn` ie`z |n`

zcfme%

‟Bnmxo`r mx` {cp bcfkej3‖ ce` ca |n`f rmkl% Okoo{ rncci caa |n` lkrcxkè|m|kce%

Rn` ecll`l/ ec|kej |nm| |n` `qkoo{ rfpj rfko` r|koo ok| |n` zcfme‛r amb`% Rn` zcpole‛|

fkrr |nkr mlqè|px` acx me{|nkej ke |n` zcxol%

Bnmt|`x 84

Okoo{ fml` k| |c |n` rnkt zk|ncp| me{ |xcpho`/ |nm| zmr zk|ncp| me{ x`r|% Rn` zcpol

xkl` mocej h`nkel |n` hkxlbmj` |n`{ i`t| |n` zcfme/ |nkr Akx`hkxl ke% Okoo{ nòl |n` r|xcej

kftx`rrkce |nm| |n` jkxo bcpol nmq` `rbmt`l |n` bmj` m| me{ fcfè|/ {`| rn` bncr` ker|`ml

|c r|mx` m| Okoo{ zk|n m rfpj rfko` ce n`x amb`% Lkle‛| rn` iecz |n` |xcpho` rn` nml

jc||è n`xròa ke|c3 Hmol`q zmr ec| m qmftkx` {cp f`rr`l zk|n% H`rkl`r |nm| n`x jmw`

pee`xq`l Okoo{/ x`fkel`l n`x ca rcf`|nkej rn` bcpole*| tomb`%

Hmol`q zmr ce` ca Emxf`x‛r akxr| iekjn|r% N` zmr ec| |n` nkjn`r| ca |n`f/ hp| n`

zmr h{ amx |n` fcr| qkelkb|kq` |czmxlr {cpej h`mp|kapo a`fmo`r% Nkr bmr|o` nòl }pk|` |n`

bcoo`b|kce ca fkelo`rr romq`r |c m||èl |c nkr `q`x{ l`rkx`% Okoo{ nml o`mxe`l pezkookejo{

ncz |n` lkl |nkr% Mr m rmoq` qmftkx` hoccl bcpol n`mo me{ npfme zcpel ke me ker|me|/ ka

lxmei/ k| zcpol |pxe |n`f ke|c m romq`/ `{`r |pxe`l hombi mel |n`{ r`xq`l zk|n fkelo`rr

ch`lkèb`% \nè |n`x` z`x` |n` c|n`xr/ |n` t`cto` |n`{ zme|`l |c rpaa`x/ znc z`x` jkqè

m lxpj |nm| |pxe`l |n` `{`r m qkco`| bcocx/ |n`r` z`x` t`xa`b|o{ bcebkcpr/ hp| bcpole*| lc

me{|nkej |c r|ct znm| zè| ce mxcpel |n`f/ ka |miè caa |nm| lxpj |n`{ |èl`l |c lk` axcf



zk|nlxmzo amkxo{ }pkbio{% Okoo{ rnkq`x`l/ kfmjkekej znm| ncxxkho` |nkej Hmol`q fkjn|

nmq` ke r|cx` acx Akx`hkxl%

Okoo{ ocr| |xmbi ca |n` |kf` |n`{ rtè| ce |n` xcml/ hp| |n`{ x`mbn`l |n` tcx| amkxo{

}pkbio{% Okoo{ ie`z n`x tcz`x zmr amlkej% Rn` ie`z |nm| rn` bcpol ec| ncol |n` kooprkce

fpbn ocej`x% \nmeiapoo{ |n` rnkt zmr zmk|kej zk|n |n` txct`x qmftkx`r |c bcffmel k|%

Okoo{ bcffkrrkce`l kff`lkm|ò{ ce` ca |n` rfmoo`x }pmx|`xr% \n` m||èlme|r |col n`x |nm|

rn` zcpol akel m bcaake x`ml{ |n`x`/ zcx|n{ ca n`x r|m|pr%

Okoo{‛r r|m|pr zmr |nm| ca m tcmbn`x m| |n` fcfè|% M tcmbn`x zmr mozm{r lx`rr`l

ke hombi/ txkfmxko{ hombi o`m|n`x% \n`{ xcl` |n` fc|cxb{bo`r mel |xmq`xr`l |n` zkol`xe`rr

ca acxf`x bk|k`r |c akel |ncr` rkejo` x`hòr moo moce`% T`cto` rpbn mr Mokrce/ |n` rpxqkqcxr/

|ncr` znc xàpr`l |c rphfk| acx x`mrcer |n`{ bcpole‛| x`bcjekw`% \n` bcaake zmr rkfto`/

{`| k| zmr m l`bè| ce`% Okoo{ acpel k| mfprkej |nm| rn` zcpol ro``t ke m bcaake znè rn`

zmre‛| |xpo{ l`ml/ rn` zmre‛| `qè pel`ml% Ec fm||`x/ Okoo{‛r rtkxk| zmr l`ml mel |nm|

zmr moo |nm| x`moo{ fmi`r |n` lkaa`xèb` h`|z`è |n` l`ml mel |n` okqkej kre‛| k|3

Okoo{ bokfh`l ke|c |n` bcaake zk|ncp| a`mx cx zcxx{% \c ro``t ke m bcaake f`me| |nm|

cp| ca x`rt`b| |n` c|n`x qmftkx`r zcpol ec| lkr|pxh n`x% Rn` zcpol h` mho` |c ro``t ke n`x

cze acxf mel x`bnmxj` n`x tcz`xr rc rn` bcpol pr` |n`f mjmke znè rn` oà|% Rn` lkle‛|

mbbcpe| ce rtèlkej |n` è|kx` qc{mj` mro``t/ hp| rn` lkl me{zm{/ mel |n` qmftkx`r

lkle‛| akel k| r|xmej` m| moo% \n`{ `~t`b|`l n`x |c ro``t/ rn` e``l`l |c h` bcfto`|ò{ zmx{

ca |n` zk|bn mr rn` `rbcx|`l n`x |c |n` bmr|o`%

& & c & &

Okoo{ mzci` ocrkej acx m fcfè| |n` rèr` ca znc rn` zmr% Rn` ctè`l |n` bcaake

mel r|`tt`l |c |n` aoccx% Ker|me|o{ rn` aò| rn` zmr h`kej zm|bn`l% N`x rzcxl znkww`l |c



|n` x`ml{ tcrk|kce ceo{ |c lkrbcq`x |n`x` zmr ceo{ mkx% Okoo{‛r `{`r mlgpr|`l |c |n` lmxi/

|n`x` zmr ec ce` |n`x`%

\n` nmelo` fcq`l“|n` lccx ctè`l/ mel m {cpej fmo` qmftkx` r|`tt`l ke|c |n`

xccf x`q`xè|o{ hczkej nkr n`ml mr ka |c mtcocjkw` acx hpxr|kej ke% Ker|me|o{ nkr `{`r

remtt`l pt%

‟[cp lmx` |c lkr|pxh f`3-‖ Okoo{ {òt`l/ rpxtxkr`l m| nkr è|xmeb`% Rn` nml fml` m

r`bcelr bnmej` mr rn` x`tomb`l |n` rzcxl ke n`x hò|% \n` hc{ qmftkx` bcz`x`l axcf n`x%

‟To`mr` acxjkq` f`/ K |ncpjn| K rmz rcf`|nkej r|xmej`%‖ N` x`fmxi`l%

‟Znc jmq` {cp t`xfkrrkce |c ke|xpl` ce f{ ropfh`x3‖

‟Hmol`q lkl rkx/ |n` bmt|mke rmkl z` rncpol o`| {cp ro``t mr ocej mr {cp bcpol/ hp|

|nè z` jc| zcxl axcf Hmol`q/ N` nmr jpmxlr zmk|kej/ {cp‛x` rpttcr`l |c mbbcftme{

|n`f% Hmol`q rm{r |nm| {cp mx` |c fmi` mhrcop|` nmr|` cx xkri ocrkej {cpx n`ml%‖

‟Kftplè| bnkol‖ Okoo{ npaa`l mr rn` r|cxf`l cp| ca |n` rfmoo xccf%

& & c & &

\n` xkl` zmr pe`qè|apo pe|ko |n`{ x`mbn`l |n` bmr|o`% Akx`hkxl mjmke r|mx`l m| n`x

|n` è|kx` gcpxe`{/ mr ka rn` ie`z znm| Okoo{ |xpo{ zmr% Okoo{ lkle‛| oki` k| hp| rn` tp| pt

zk|n k|% \n`{ x`mbn`l |n` bmr|o` mel Okoo{ bp| |n` fc|cx |c n`x hki`/ r|mxkej m| k| ke mz`%

‟Zn`x` mx` z`3‖ rn` p||`x`l |c |n` hc{ znc bmf` |c |mi` n`x hki`%

‟Kre‛| k| chqkcpr3 [cp‛x` m| Hmol`q‛r bmr|o` ke Zmo`r%‖ Okoo{ zmr rpxtxkr`l |c n`mx

m emf` rn` x`bcjekw`l% Rn` nml iecze |n`{ z`x` bxcrrkej |n` cb`me/ hp| |c mb|pmoo{ r`|

acc| ce |n` omel rn` nml mozm{r zme|`l |c qkrk| hàcx` |n` lmxie`rr zmr gmxxkej% Acx m

rkejo` ker|me| axcwè ke |kf` Okoo{ x`f`fh`x`l znc rn` zmr/ hp| |nè k| zmr jce`% Rn`

rncci k| mzm{%



Akx`hkxl zmr xò`mr`l/ mel `q`x{ce` zmr ce |n`kx jpmxl% \n` jkxo rfko`l rfpjo{ mr

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|n` fcr| lmej`xcpr bmr|o`r ke `~kr|èb`/ mel |n`x` n` zmr% \n` fcfè| |n` bcftme{

è|`x`l Okoo{‛r `{` bmpjn| fcq`fè|% Hmol`q rpllèo{ mtt`mx`l xkjn| h`rkl` Akx`hkxl%

\n` jpmxlr xò`mr`l n`x mel xme mzm{/ Okoo{ r|m{`l mr rn` zmr ec| cxl`x`l |c jc% Hmol`q‛r

`{`r z`x` gcqkmoo{ |nxkoo`l mel Akx`hkxl ceo{ rfkxi`l%

‟\n`{ bmoo {cp Akx`hkxl- Znm| m ak||kej emf`- Mel {cp mokq` mel ieczo`lj`mho`/

rc è|kbkej/ |n`{ rè| {cp |c f`%‖ N` |pxe`l |c Okoo{% ‟Zn{ mx` {cp r|koo n`x`3 [cp |n`x`-

\mi` |nkr `{`rcx` mzm{ mel x`fcq` nkr n`ml-‖ n` {òo`l |c rcf`ce` mbxcrr |n` bcpx|%

Okoo{ lkle‛| fcq`% Rn` lkle‛| zme| |c fcq`%

\n` c|n`x qmftkx` jxmhh`l mncol ca n`x mxfr/ mel Hmol`q tcke|`l m| rcf`ce`

òr`% ‟[cp |n`x`- [cp |mi` |nkr {cpej oml{ |c m bnmfh`x/ j`| n`x lx`rr`l txct`xo{ rc |nm|

rn` fkjn| lke` zk|n f`%‖ N` rfko`l `qko{ mr Akx`hkxl fml` m fcbi`x{ ca m rz``| rfko`

|ncpjn rn` rmkl ec|nkej%

\n` c|n`x qmftkx` |cci n`x lcze |n` cttcrk|` nmoo |n` fmkl |cci Akx`hkxl% Okoo{

lkle‛| zme| |c ocr` n`x n`ml/ rn` zme|`l |c acoocz |n` ke|xkjpkej jkxo znc làk`l `qè ce`

ca |n` fcr| lmej`xcpr qmftkx`r% Ocxl Xmwfcel*r bcpx| nml h`è ce` |nkej/ hp| |nkr zmr

xklkbpocpr%

Rn` rtpe ce |n` c|n`x qmftkx`/ lxmzkej n`x rzcxl ke me ker|me|% \n` e`~| fcfè|

rn` pr`l |c hpxe |n` n`ml xcookej m| n`x a``| mel |n` rphr`}pè| hcl{% Rn` |cci ce |n`

kooprkce ca n`x `~`bp|kce`x mel xme lcze |n` c|n`x nmoozm{% \n` fmkl zmr gpr| mhcp| |c

è|`x |n` bnmfh`x Akx`hkxl zmr mox`ml{ ke% Okoo{ jxmhh`l ncol ca n`x rncpol`xr/ tpookej

n`x hmbi cp| ca qk`z%



‟Mhrcop|ò{ zkoo lc%‖ \n` lccx romff`l rnp| x`q`mokej Okoo{ rtxmzo`l mjmker| |n`

zmoo mel rkeikej |c |n` aoccx% \n` okjn|&hxcze r|xmkjn| nmkx bp| gpr| hòcz |n` `mxr ca |n`

qmftkx` r|melkej ke Okoo{‛r lkx`b| qk`z rnce` ke |n` okjn|% N` r|mx`l m| Okoo{ zk|n `{`r |n`

bcocx ca kb`%

‟K|‛r {cp%‖ Okoo{ |xk`l |c jmrt rcf` x`|cx| mr rn` rmei |c |n` aoccx ceo{ |c h`

jxmhh`l h{ |n` qmftkx` mel toctt`l ke m bnmkx ke axce| ca |n` l`ri% K| zmr m bprnkce`l

bnmkx mel Okoo{ rmei ke|c k| lpoo{% Rn` zmr mr m lcoo/ me kemekfm|` mel tcr`mho` chg`b|%

Okoo{ jmrt`l m| |n` `ft|{ mkx acx fkep|`r ce èl% Rn` lkl ec| iecz ncz ocej rn` rm| |n`x`

hàcx` |n` qmftkx` rtci` mjmke/ nkr `{`r e`q`x o`mqkej n`x acxf%

‟K‛f rcxx{ K r|mx`/ k|‛r gpr| |nm| {cp‛x` |n` ce` |n` txctn`| rtci` ca ke |n` ok|`xm|px`

hpxe`l ke m akx` m| f{ `r|m|`%‖

‟Znm| txctn`|%‖ Okoo{ xmrt`l%

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|ncpjn fpbn ca k| zmr l`bm{`l mel pex`mlmho |nmeir |c |n` tmrrmj` ca |kf`% M txctn`|

emf`l Mxk{xme{òmx/ n`‛r rtciè ca fpbn ke fpbn f{|ncocj{ ke fme{ omelr/ hp| pe|ko K

nml acpel |n`r` lcbpfè|r |n`x` zmr ec|nkej ca znm| n` rtci`% K rnmx`l f{ lkrbcq`x{

zk|n ec ce` akelkej |n`x` zmr jccl x`mrce acx |n` l`r|xpb|kce ca moo lcbpfè|r t`x|mkekej

|c |n` txctn`|% K| rtci` ca me mtcbmo{tr` r`tmxm|` axcf \n` Hkho`/ mel bè|`x`l mxcpel m

rtkxk|pmo x`mof mel rcf`|nkej mhcp| |n`x` h`kej |zc zcxolr fkr|mièo{ fcol`l ke|c ce`%

K| morc rtci` ca {cp% [cpx tcz`xr {cpx tokjn|% K aòo ke ocq` zk|n |n` omel K r|plk`l k| npx|r

f` jx`m|o{ |c |nkei k| nmr h`è l`r|xc{`l K zcpol oki` |c nòt {cp ke me{zm{ K bme%‖

‟Zn{ rncpol K |xpr| {cp%‖ Okoo{ mri`l/ n`x qckb` ocz {`| ec ocej`x xmrt{%



‟Lc`r |n`x` nmq` |c h` m zn{3‖ Okoo{ r|mx`l ke|c nkr kft`xrcemo qmftkx` `{`r%

Znm| bcpol rn` o`mxe axcf |n` rtmxiokej cxhr3 Rn` bcpole‛|/ |n` rtmxio` fmri`l moo

`fc|kce |n`{ fkjn| nmq` bmxxk`l z`x` |n`{ npfme% Z`x` |n`{ npfme/ {`r/ jccl |c

x`f`fh`x |nm| Okoo{ zmre‛| rt`mikej |c m npfme m| moo mel |nm| m| me{ fcfè| rcf`ce`

bcpol bcf` hpxr|kej |nxcpjn |n` lccx axcf me momxf n` rcpel`l%

Nkr amb` zè| bcol acx m fcfè| mr n` r|mx`l ke|c ec|nkeje`rr% Okoo{ bce|kep`l |c

r|mx` ke|c nkr amb`/ |x{kej |c hx`mi |n` kb{ r|mrkr k| zmr ke% Rn` bcpol ec| x`ml |n` ke|è| ca

nkr fkel/ n` `k|n`x ie`z ncz |c hocbi k| cx Okoo{ zmr |cc z`mi |c pr` k|%

‟[cp fpr| jc- \n`x`‛r ec fcx` |kf` |c zmr|`/ |n`{ mx` bcfkej acx {cp%‖

‟Mel ncz zcpol |n`{ iecz zn`x` K‛f m| ka {cp lkle‛| rcpel me momxf3‖

‟ N` hoccl{ zòo kr |n` momxf-‖

‟Znc3 Hmol`q3 Emxf`x3‖ Roczo{ @lzmxl‛r kb{ `{`r lxctt`l |c occi ptce Okoo{‛r

x`jmo bcpe|èmeb`%

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èbcpe| x/ znm| n` r`ìr n` akelr/ znm| n` akelr n` hoccl{ l`r|xc{r% [cp fpr| jc ecz-

K*f rcxx{ z` nmq` o`rr |kf` |nme K l`rkx`l%‖

‟Mel ncz mf K rpttcr`l |c lc |nm|/ k|‛r ec| oki` K bme zmoi cp| |n` axce| lccx%‖

‟Rnka| acxfr/ h`bcf` me mekfmo/ me{ mekfmo%‖

‟Znm|3‖

‟Hoccl{ nòo bme‛| {cp gpr| lc rcf`|nkej zk|ncp| }p`r|kcekej k| acx ceb`/ {cp‛x`

ec| oki` znm| |n` |`~| rmkl {cp |c h`%‖

‟Occi K lce‛| bmx` mhcp| m r|ptkl |`~|‡‖



‟Rnp| |n` nòo pt- Emxf`x zkoo e`q`x iecz rn` zmr n`x`/ e`q`x iecz |nm| z`

z`x` rc bocr`%‖

‟Znm| fmi`r {cp rm{ |nm|3‖

‟H`bmpr` {cp‛x` |cc maxmkl |c |òo nkf%‖ Lmfce |pxe`l/ Okoo{ bcpol n`mx |n`

rcpelr ca nkr bocmi rzkrnkej mxcpel nkf mr n` h`jme zmoikej mzm{% \n` rcpel è|kb`l

n`x mr m r|xkej/ rn` zme|`l |c bnmr` |n` bocmi/ {`| |n`x` zmr rcf`|nkej òr`/ rcf`|nkej

rn` nml |c x`f`fh`x%

‟Zn`x` |n` nòo lc {cp |nkei {cp‛x` jckej-‖

‟[cp mri`l f` |c o`mq` K‛f o`mqkej%‖

‟Jcl lmfe {cp |c nòo Lmfce-‖ Hmol`q rbx`mf`l zk|n axpr|xm|kce%

‟\cc om|`/ f{ col axkèl‖ Lmfce x`bme|`l mr n` xcpel`l |n` bcxe`x mel oà| |n`

rbè`% Znm| zmr k| Okoo{ nml |c x`f`fh`x3 Zn{ bcpole‛| rn` |nkei ca k|3 Zn{ zmr k| rn`

n`mxl |n` rcpel ca |n` bocmi mel zme|`l |c bnmr` k|3 Mec|n`x qmftkx` mttxcmbn`l |n`

apfkej Hmol`q%

‟Rkx/ z` lkrbcq`x`l mec|n`x x`hò/ n` fkjn| nmq` nòt`l |n` zk|bn `rbmt`%‖

Hmol`q jomx`l pt mel Okoo{ zm|bn`l zk|n |n` bpxkcpr {òocz `{`r ca |n` bm| mr |n`

n`ml xcoo`l ce |n` aoccx/ k|‛r `{`r r`mxbnkej acx me `~tomem|kce ke |n` `ft|{ mkx/ Hmol`q

|pxe`l/ o`mqkej |n` hcl{/ mel |n` n`ml |c xc|% \nkr |kf` Okoo{ bcpole‛| x`rkr| |n` lxmz ca

|n` rzkrnkej eckr`% Rn` acoocz`l/ gpftkej axcf xma|`x |c xma|`x%

Hmol`q |cci nkr tomb` m| |n` n`ml ca |n` xccf% Okoo{ acoocz`l nkf peec|kb`l h{

|n` jpmxlr/ mel `qè Hmol`q nkfròa zncr` bocmi rn` bnmr`l% Rn` occi`l pt mel e`mxo{

axcw`/ rn` nml ècpjn rèr` |c lmx| |c |n` rnmlczr zn`x` rn` r|mx`l m| |n` hc{ ce nkr



ie``r ke axce| ca Hmol`q% X`bcjekw` nkf/ hp| zn{/ znc zmr n`3 Zn{ lkl Okoo{ a`ò |n`

tpoo ca mec|n`x fkel ce n`x cze% Okoo{ zme|`l |c tom{/ znm| zmr nmttèkej |c n`x3

\n` hc{ nml |cpro`l fcpr{ nmkx znkbn chrbpx`l nkr `{`r acx |n` fcr| tmx| ke k|‛r

f`rr{ fct ce nkr n`ml% [`r x`bcjekw`/ hp| axcf zn`x`/ zmr n` ceb` n`x npfme3 Znm|

xò`qmeb` lkl |nkr ok||o` hc{ nmq` |c n`x3 Nkr nmelr z`x` |k`l h`nkel nkr hmbi/ zk|n m xct`

x`l/ axcf |n` hoccl |nm| r|mke`l k|% Okoo{ bcpol rfòo |nm| hoccl mel rn` kfmjke`l m ekb`

gpkb{ xm|% Okoo{ zme|`l |c npe|/ zn{ zmr k| rn` bcpole‛| fcq`3

N` bcpole‛| h` fcx` |nè ò`qè {`mxr col% \n` |ncpjn| xmelcfo{ txmeb`l ke|c

n`x n`ml% Mocej zk|n |n` amb| |nm| |n` xct` mxcpel nkr e`bi zmr txchmho{ npx|kej nkf

ke|èrò{/ `qè ka k| zmre‛| fmikej nkf ho``l% \n` hc{ occi`l/ n` |cc rmz n`x ke |n`

rnmlczr ca Hmol`q‛r |nxce`% N` mq`x|`l nkr `{`r ker|me|o{/ hp| zn{3 \n` }p`r|kcer z`x`

lxkqkej Okoo{ pt m zmoo%

Okoo{ bcpole‛| r|mel |n` bpxkcrk|{ me{fcx`/ rn` r|`tt`l axcf |n` rnmlczr ke|c |n`

okjn|/ mel Hmol`q r|mx`l m| n`x% Nkr `{`r apoo ca rprtkbkce mel rpxtxkr`% Rn` r|`tt`l |c

kert`b| |n` hc{ fcx` bocrò{% \n` hc{ |ncpjn| }pkbio{/ iecz znm| cx znc |n` bm| zmr n`

lkl ec|/ {`| n` lkl ec| zme| |c r`` k| npx|/ Xmbnò zcpol‛q` e`q`x zme|`l m tccx

làèrò`rr ik||{ |c h` npx| acx ec x`mrce%

‟Lkrbcxl- \n`x` {cp mx`- K‛q` h`è zcxxk`l-‖ Hmol`q‛r `{`r aomrn`l ce |n` hc{%

Lkrbcxl3 \n` hc{ bmoo`l n`x Lkrbcxl/ zmr n` x`moo{ n`x npfme |nè/ zn{ lkl rn`

x`bcjekw` nkr rbè| mel ec| znc n` zmr/ axkèl cx ac`%

‟N` lmx`r |c rt`mi ke f{ tx`rèb`- Emxf`x zkoo n`mx ca |nkr/ n` zkoo l`mo zk|n {cp

hc{% \nm| kr ka {cp rpxqkq` |n` |xkt/ K rèr` n` nml rcf`|nkej |c lc zk|n |n` zk|bn%‖



‟Ka {cp‛x` |moikej mhcp| Akx`hkxl/ {`mn K nòt`l n`x%‖ \n` hc{ rmkl occikej pt

ro{o{ mr n` rbxm|bn`l Okoo{ h`nkel |n` `mxr% Okoo{ oki`l |nm|/ rn` h`jme |c tpxx n`x mttxcqmo

ca |nkr j`r|px`% Hmol`q r|`tt`l acxzmxl% N` r|xpbi |n` hc{ nmxl mbxcrr |n` amb`/ zk|n m

ocpl bxmbi fcx` xmelcf lm|m x`jkr|`x`l ke Okoo{‛r n`ml/ `qè mr rn` zmr |nxcze lcze

mbxcrr |n` aoccx% \n` hc{‛r ecr` nml hxciè% [`| n` lkle‛| bx{ cp| ke tmke m| moo/ ec fm||`x

znm| nkr amb` x`jkr|`x`l% Okoo{ tcpeb`l acxzmxl/ rn` fml` me ker|me|me`cpr bnmej` axcf

bp|` mel ocqmho` |c txkbio{ bmb|pr ec| |c h` f`rr`l zk|n% N`x tmz omrn`l cp| m| Hmol`q mr

rn` nkrr`l ak`xbò{ ke làèr` ca |n` hc{ znc bmoo`l n`x Lkrbcxl

‟Jcllmfe bm|-‖ Hmol`q rbx`mf`l mr |n` rbxm|bn n`mo`l k|ròa ker|me|o{/ ‟\mi` |nm|

hc{ mel nkr lmfe bm| mzm{- Rnkt `f‛ |c Emxf`x‛r tmomb`% ‖

Kff`lkm|ò{ |n` jpmxlr ch`{`l/ Okoo{ acpel n`xròa rpllèo{ kerkl` m rmbi% Rn`

nkrr`l mejxko{ ke lkrmttxcqmo% Rn` |xk`l |c bomz n`x zm{ cp| hp| k| gpr| lkle‛| zcxi |nm|

zm{% Rn` zme|`l |n` hc{ |c rbxm|bn n`x h`nkel |n` `mxr mjmke% Rn` zme|`l |c h`

bcfacx|`l% Rn` lkl ec| oki` |n` zm{ |n`{ |x`m|`l n`x% Rn` zmr ceo{ m tccx làèrò`rr bm|/

rn` nml ec|nkej |c lc zk|n |n` hc{ x`moo{% Lkle‛| rn`3

Okoo{ rncci n`x n`ml mr rn` aò| |n` rmbi gmxx`l axcf rkl` |c rkl` m| m zmoikej tmb`%

Gmxx`l kel``l/ znm| zmr jckej ce3 Okoo{ acpjn| |n` l`rkx` |c r|xpjjo` ke|èrò{/ rn` zmr

rpxtxkr`l m| |n` l`jx`` ca bce|xco k| |cci% \n` bm| ke n`x r|koo nml ker|keb|r“ce`r tcz`xapo

ècpjn |c cq`xxkl` n`x cze rèr`r }pk|` bcfto`|ò{%

‟J`| ke |n`x` hc{-‖ ce` ca |n` qmftkx`r l`fmel`l% Okoo{ bcpole‛| r`` me{|nkej%

Rn` aò| |n` ocrr ca jxkt ce |n` hmj% Mr k| rmko`l |nxcpjn |n` mkx Okoo{ o`mxe`l |n`x` zmr me

`rbmt`% Rn` o`mt`l |nxcpjn |n` nco` mel ce|c |n` z`| l`bi ca |n` ncol% Rn` occi`l pt m|



|n` rfkokej amb` ca m qmftkx` mr |n` hmxr z`x` romff`l ke|c tomb`% Okoo{ r|mx`l hmbi

fpxl`xcpro{%

‟K|‛r moo xkjn| ik||{/ K‛f m hk| rbmx`l |cc/ hp| `q`x{|nkej zkoo h` moo xkjn| ke |n` èl K

txcfkr`%‖ N` rbcc|`l |czmxlr n`x mel h`jme rbxm|bnkej h`nkel n`x `mxr% Ker|me|o{ Okoo{

aò| |n` to`mrpx` |nm| xme |nxcpjn |n` acookbo`r ca n`x apx/ mel rn` ie`z |nm| ka rn` lkle‛|

r|ct |n` hc{ mel j`| cp| ca |nkr acxf rn` zmr jckej |c ocr` bce|xco mjmke% Rn` nkrr`l mel

rbxm|bn`l m| |n` hc{‛r nmel% ‟Cz-‖ n` {òt`l mr rn` gpft`l hmbi ke|c m lmxi bcxe`x%

‟Lkrbcxl/ |nm| zmre‛| q`x{ ekb`-‖ Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf axcf |n` bcxe`x/ rpllèo{ x`mokwkej

`~mb|o{ znc n` zmr% Ec ocej`x zmr rn` kft`l`l h{ |n` bm|r fkel |ncpjn rn` ie`z |n`

`ptncxkm mel tcz`x rn` aò| mr m bm| zmr làkek|ò{ rcf`|nkej rn` zme|`l |c x`|pxe |c%

@rt`bkmoo{ bcftmx`l |c |nkr%

‟K‛f ec| lkrbcxl/ ec fm||`x ncz fpbn bnmcr K bx`m|`%‖ \n` hc{ hmbi`l mzm{

ker|me|o{ `qè |ncpjn ke |n` lmxie`rr n` bcpol ec| r`` znc k| zmr/ n` ie`z k| b`x|mkeo{

zmre‛| m bm|%

‟Akx`hkxl3 Kr |nm| {cp3‖ n` mri`l e`xqcpro{%

‟Ec%‖

‟Znc |n` nòo mx` {cp3-‖ n` {òo`l% Okoo{ n`mxl |n` tmpr` ke acc|r|`tr% Rn` o`mt`l

acxzmxl/ tp| m nmel cq`x |n` hc{r fcp|n mel tpoo`l nkf hmbi ke|c |n` rnmlczr zk|n n`x%

Rn` rmz axcf |nkr qme|mj` tcke| |n` qmftkx` rnxpj mel bce|kep` ce nkr zm{% \n` rnkt

zmr fcqkej ecz%

‟Fmi` me cp|hpxr| mjmke mel K‛oo h` acxb`l |c r`q`x |n` f`|ncl ke znkbn {cp

rt`mi/ K lce‛| bmx` znc {cp mx` me{fcx`% K‛f ec| znc {cp |nkei K mf%‖ I`qke occi`l m|



Bnmt|`x 8=

Okoo{ ctè`l n`x `{`r akelkej n`xròa è|cfh`l ke m bcaake9 n`x jcolè nmkx

acxf`l m nmoc mxcpel n`x amb`% N`x hop` `{`r akoo`l zk|n |n` a`mx ca h`kej hpxk`l mokq`%

Rn` rbx`mf`l mel rbx`mf`l mel ec ce` bmf`%

‟Zn{ lc {cp rbx`mf3‖ n` mri`l n`x% Rn` rtpe/ mel acpel n`xròa ke m xccf/ ec/

ec| m xccf/ m np|/ m romq` np|% Rn` x`bcjekw`l |n` qckb` `q`x rc amke|o{ ke m bocpl`l

f`fcx{% Rn` xme |c |n` mxfr ca |n` lmxi akjpx`/ nkr amb` kff`xr`l ke lmxie`rr% K| zmr

Lmqkl/ hp| m| |n` rmf` |kf` k| zmr rcf`ce` bcfto`|ò{ lkaa`xè|/ nkr rike |me oki`

Mx|nk|om*r%

‟\n`{ hpxk`l f` mokq`-‖ rn` {òt`l m| |n` fme znc nòl n`x ke r|xcej kelkaa`xè|

mxfr%

‟Rpbn |n`{ mx` txce` |c lc/ {cp fpr|e‛| o`| k| l`|`x {cp%‖

‟Hp| K bcpol nmq` lk`l%‖

‟[cp mx` mokq`%‖

‟Hp| k| zmr m bcaake%‖

‟Qmftkx`r ro``t ke bcaaker%‖

‟K‛f ec| m qmftkx`%‖

‟Znm| fmi`r {cp rc rpx`‡‖ Okoo{‛r amb` g`xi`l pt |c r|mx` m| nkf% Rn` omrn`l cp|

m| rcf`|nkej%

‟CZ-‖ n` {òt`l% Okoo{ hokei`l r`q`xmo |kf`r hàcx` akelkej n`x rpxxcpelkejr ke

acbpr% \n` lmei mel lx`mx{ bòo ca m rnkt/ m fcqkej rnkt% Rn` opej`l m| |n` amlkej

f`fcx{ ca |n` lx`mf% Rcf`|nkej kftcx|me| rcf`|nkej rn` nml r`è/ rcf`|nkej |nm|



rncpole‛| h` acxjc||è% K| zmr |cc om|`9 |n` f`fcx{ ca znm| rn` nml r`è ca nkr amb` zmr

jce`%

‟[cp hk| f`-‖ Okoo{ roczo{ lkx`b|`l n`x `{`r |c I`qke% Zk|n n`x i`è `mxr rn`

n`mxl |n` ompjnkej ca e`mxh{ qmftkx`r% \n`{ z`x` ompjnkej m| nkf/ m| nkr cze bm| |pxekej

mjmker| nkf% \nm|‛r xkjn|/ Okoo{ zmr r|koo m bm|/ rn` x`mokw`l% Rn` zcel`x`l ka oki` Mxkò/

rn` bcpol rt`mi mr npfmer lkl% Mxkò3 Znc zmr Mxkò3 Okoo{ nm|`l |n` xmelcf |nkejr |nm|

i`t| rnczkej pt ke n`x n`ml% Rn` x`rè|`l |n` zm{ |n`{ x`|x`m|`l gpr| mr `mrko{ mr |n`{

bmf`%

‟[cp l`r`xq`l k|‖ rn` nkrr`l rca|o{ rc |nm| |n` qmftkx`r bcpole‛| n`mx k|% \n`{ nml

x`|x`m|`l9 |n` rncz zmr cq`x/ |n`{ ie`z |nm| |n` hc{ nml {òt`l acx kerkjekakbme| x`mrcer%

‟[cp z`x` |n` ce` |zk|bnkej oki` r`kwpx` ik||{% K akjpx`l {cp z`x` nmqkej

ekjn|fmx`r rc K |xk`l |c rnmi` {cp m ok||o`%‖

‟[cp l`r`xq`l k|%‖

‟K nm|` {cp-‖

‟Occi I`qke/ K lce‛| iecz {cp/ K iecz {cpx emf`/ mel K nmq` qmjp` a`òkejr

|czmxl {cp hp| h`rkl`r |nm| K iecz ec|nkej ca {cp%‖

‟Znm|-‖ Bcol mr kb`% \n` tnxmr` tpor`l |nxcpjn n`x n`ml9 rn` rbx`mf`l m aòke`

rbx`mf mr n` acxb`l nkfròa hmbi mjmker| |n` zmoo zk|n m r|mx|% ‟Znm|‛l {cp lc |nm| acx-‖

‟K‛f rkbi ca k|- K zmr ake` pe|ko {cp bmf`/ K zmr okqkej m ake` oka`/ {cp bmf` {cp

mel {cpx Akx`hkxl/ {cp bmf` mel {cp l`r|xc{`l `q`x{|nkej/ moo rmek|{/ xmelcf |ncpjn|r

tpor` |nxcpjn f{ fkel mel K lce‛| nmq` m bop` znm| |n`{ f`me% Ece` ca |nkr hàcx` {cp

bmf`%‖



(K ceo{ |xk`l |c rmq` {cp/ K r`` ecz |nm| k| zmr m hkj fkr|mi`% Znè K akxr| o`mxe`l

{cp z`x` Okoo{ K |ncpjn|/ rn`‛r mokq` z`‛x` rmq`l- Jcl&lmfe&k| z`‛x` rmq`l-‖

‟Emr|{ zcxlr mx` peh`bcfkej ca m bnkol {cpx mj`%‖

‟Ecz {cp rnp| pt- K mke‛| m bnkol `k|n`x/ ece` ca pr mx`% Kre*| jccl |c h` m bnkol ke

|nkr zcxol/ mel ka {m* mx`/ {cp o`mxe x`mo }pkbi |nm| k| mke‛| ec zm{ |c h`/ cx {cp lk`%

Xpfcxr rm{ {cp z`x` |n` ceo{ ce` bcpol rmq` me{ ca pr/ z` |ncpjn| {cp l`ml% Ecz K

o`mxe {cp fkjn| mr zòo h` l`ml *bpw |n`x` mke‛| ec|nkej {cp x`f`fh`x me{zm{%‖

‟Rnp| pt‖

‟Zn{ rncpol K- Zmk| |koo Boke| n`mxr ca znm| {cp h`bcf`%‖

‟Rnp| pt‖

‟Nòo/ {cp‛x` gpr| mr hml mr ce` ca |n`f qmftkx`r-‖

‟Rnp| PT-‖ Okoo{ rbx`mf`l mr n`x tmz ompebn`l m| nkr amb`% Rn` rmz |n` x`l |x`mlr

mtt`mx ce nkr bnkol&rca| rike mel rn` xme |c |n` c|n`x rkl` ca |n` bòo% K| npx| n`x |nm| ke

|nkr acxf rn` bcpol ec| bx{% Rn` lkl ec| bx{ |ncpjn n`x `{`r |pxe`l z`|% \n` lmf nml

hxciè zk|ncp| cp|o`|% L`rtmkx `~tocl`l ke n`x rfmoo aòke` hxmke%

‟Rcf` rmqkcx%‖ N` rmkl/ ncolkej nkr nmel |c nkr amb`%

‟K‡‖ |n`x zmr iecbikej ce ce` ca |n` zmoor% Rn` rtpe n`x n`ml |c k|/ mel ec|`l

|nm| k| r|xpbi acpx |kf`r%

‟Rnp| pt/ {cp‛x` rpttcr`l |c h` m bm|/ |n`x`‛r m qmftkx` bcfkej%‖ Okoo{ r|mx`l m|

nkf zk|n m r|mx|% Rn` okr|è`l/ rn` f`|mo roklkej mjmker| f`|mo/ mel rn` occi`l pt acx |n`

akxr| |kf` ec|kbkej m lccx ke |n` bòo c|n`x |nè |n` jxm|` mhcq`% Cx ka ec| m lccx/ |n`x` zmr

m| o`mr| m nco` ke |n` zmoo zk|n hmxr/ rc |nm| k| bcpol h` rokl mzm{/ rc c|n`xr bcpol occi ke%

‟[cp ke |n`x`/ znc |n` nòo {cp |moikej |c-‖



‟Znm| |n` nòo pr` kr Rkfce3‖ I`qke bcpole‛| nòt hp| bce|kep` ompjnkej%

‟N`‛r ocjkbmo/ mel nkr ocjkb nòtr‖

‟N` e`q`x lkl m làkme| |nkej ke nkr oka`/ K |ncpjn| z` z`x` n`mlkej acx Emxf`x%‖

‟Emxf`x mel |n` c|n`x ce` {`mn/ Akx`hkxl e`q`x x`moo{ `rbmt`l/ m| o`mr| ec| znè

rn` zmr rmkl |c% Rn` jc| mbb`rr |c |n` x`jkr|x{/ mel rzk|bn`l nkr emf` cp| zk|n mec|n`x%

Rn` fml` rpx` n` zcpol bcf` |c |nkr rnkt zk|n f`% N` zmr rpttcr`lo{ bmpjn| rnka|kej

|nxcpjn ako`r ke Hmol`q‛r bmr|o`%‖

‟[cp tomee`l moo |nkr3‖

‟[cp‛q` fkrr`l m oc|%‖

‟Zn{ lce‛| {cp akoo f` ke%‖

‟Zn{ lc {cp bmx`3‖

‟Ncz |n` nòo rncpol K iecz3-‖

‟Zn{ |n` nòo rncpol K |xpr| {cp3‖

‟K lce‛| iecz%‖

‟Znè {cp oà| {cp l`r|xc{`l m oc| ca t`cto`‛r nct`% @rt`bkmoo{ znè z` akjpx`l

{cp z`x` l`ml%‖

‟K lkle‛| l`r|xc{ me{|nkej%‖

‟[cp lkl- [cp l`r|xc{`l Boke| kelàkek|ò{%‖

‟Boke| zmr mox`ml{ l`r|xc{`l%‖

‟Mel {cp bmoo {cpxròa nkr axkèl-‖

‟K lce‛| bmoo f{ròa me{|nkej-‖ rn` nkrr`l%

‟Zòo {cp rncpol- Boke| zmre‛| |n` ceo{ ce` `k|n`x% [cp ikoo`l Fòkrrm% \n` ceo{

x`mrce z`‛x` cp| n`x` kr h`bmpr` Lpr|ke zce‛| mbb`t| k|% K|‛r ec r`bx`| n`‛r mozm{r nml m



bxprn ce n`x/ n` e`q`x lkl |òo n`x |ncpjn% Z` ocr| n`x |c m xmkl% Rn` tp| pt m jccl akjn|

hp| |n`{ |cci n`x me{zm{%‖

‟K lkle‛| |cpbn n`x-‖

‟[cp fkrr |n` lmfe tcke|- [cp r|koo ikoo`l n`x% K| zmr h`bmpr` rn` zmr |nkeikej ca

{cp |nm| rn` zmre‛| tm{kej m||è|kce%‖

‟Zn{ lkle‛| Boke| r|ct Lpr|ke axcf rèlkej {cp cp| |nè3‖

‟Boke| nmr ec chokjm|kce |c pr%‖

‟Hpoornk|%‖

‟Hpoornk| f{ mrr/ |n` ceo{ x`mrce n`‛r m tmx| ca pr kr h`bmpr` n` bme‛| o`mq` |nmeir

|c {cpx ok||o` rnkòl l`qkb`/ k| zce‛| o`| qmftkx`r cp| cx ke% N`‛r r|pbi% Me{ncz/ Akx`hkxl

zmr rè| |c jm|n`x n`x zn`x`mhcp|r/ {`| rcf`ncz rn` èl`l pt ke Hmol`q‛r nmelr% Z`

lkle‛| `~t`b| |nm| hp| z` mlmt|`l% Akx`hkxl nk|bn`l m xkl` r`bx`|o{ ce m bmxjc tome`%‖

‟Rc {cp‛q` ceo{ jc| |zc t`cto`/ jckej |c Emxf`x‛r tmomb` moce`/ |c x`|xk`q`

rcf`ce` znc‛r txchmho{ l`ml me{zm{3‖ Okoo{ mri`l tk|kapoo{%

‟Hmrkbmoo{ {`r% Mx` {cp jckej |c nòt cx gpr| rk| |n`x` ke |nm| lpfh bm| acxf mel

fcbi pr3‖

‟Znm|`q`x%‖

I`qke rkjn`l m| n`x x`rtcer` mr rn` |pxe`l n`x hmbi èl |c nkf%

Rc ocej zmr |n` qc{mj` |n`{ fml`% I`qke zmr |nkeekej9 n` zmr h`bcfkej ok||o`

fcx` |nè m r|kbi% Ca bcpxr` nkr lk`| bcerkr|`l ca fcol{ hx`ml mel m ok||o` hk| ca xmebkl

zm|`x% Okoo{ acpel n`xròa jkqkej pt n`x bce|xco |c |n` bm| ke n`x% Rn` bnmr`l fkb`/ mel

xm|r mel c|n`x t`r|r mhcmxl |n` rnkt% Rn` morc ikoo`l mel m|` |n`f% Rn` tmkl ok||o` fkel |c



|nkr/ k| zmr ecpxkrnfè|/ mel k| zmr |n` ecpxkrnfè| rn` e``l`l |c rpxqkq`% Rn` tk|k`l |n`

tccx hc{ ke moo nkr |cxfè|/ hp| k| zmre‛| oki` |n`x` zmr me{|nkej rn` bcpol lc mhcp| k|% N`

jc| rkbi`x h{ |n` lm{% K| zmr r|xmej` h`kej mho` |c r|m{ ke |n` aòke` acxf kelàkek|ò{/ rn`

mrrpf`l k| zmr h`bmpr` h`kej c|n`x t`cto` zmr me kooprkce/ |n` bm| zmr x`mo%

Akemoo{ |n`{ x`mbn`l |n`kx l`r|kem|kce%

& & c & &

I`qke nòl Okoo{ ke nkr mxfr/ r|xcikej n`x apx fcx` |c bmof nkfròa |nè me{|nkej

òr`% Okoo{ tpxx`l zk|n bce|è|fè|/ |n` qmftkx`r nmle‛| |x`m|`l n`x q`x{ hmlo{ m| moo/ |n`

rnkt rpaa`x`l pel`x m hokjn| ca xm|r% Okoo{ bcpol rfòo nkr a`mx mr |n`{ ocml`l nkf emi`l

ke|c |n` bmx|% Okoo{ ec|kb`l |cc Rkfce ke |n` bmx|/ n` occi`l zcxr` `qè |nme I`qke% N`

r|ccl penmttko{ o`mekej mjmker| |n` hmxr% Nkr hce`r z`x` moo |cc qkrkho`/ mel nkr n`kjn|

ceo{ fml` nkr |zkjj{ mtt`mxmeb` fcx` txcecpeb`l% Okoo{ acpel k| rkbièkej |c occi m|

nkf9 ke amb|/ rn` acpel k| rkbièkej |c occi m| `k|n`x ca |n`f% Rc rn` lkle‛|%

Okoo{ zmr mr|cekrn`l znè |n` bmr|o` bmf` ke|c qk`z% \nkr zmr |n` mx`m ca n`x

acxf`x ncf`% E`q`x nml |n`x` h`è m bmr|o` n`x`% \nkr nml h`è hpko| rkeb` |n` lmxie`rr%

Okoo{ bcpole‛| hòk`q` |n` qkxpoè| em|px` ca |nkr tcoop|me| |c n`x ncfòmel% \c n`x

|`xxk|cx{/ Okoo{ x`kje`l |n` rèr`r ca |n` bm| ke }pkbio{%

Mr rn` zmr bmxxk`l |nxcpjn r``fkejo{ mebkè| nmoor rn` x`fmke`l bmof% Rn`

acpjn| lcze |n` mej`x mel kelkjeme| nm|x`l |nm| rn` aò| mr |n`{ |xmq`xr`l |n` bcxxklcx%

Rn` zmr mttmoo`l |nm| |n` hc{r lkle‛| akel me{ ca |nkr r|xmej`%

Hàcx` |n`f occf`l lccxr |nm| zè| zm{ pt ke|c |n` ri{/ Okoo{ fmxqò`l m| |n`f%

K| zmr chqkcpr |c n`x |nm| ceo{ qmftkx`r mel fm{h` m |`mf ca |zè|{ npfmer bcpol `q`x

nct` |c tcrrkho{ ctè rpbn lccxr% K| |cci |zc qmftkx`r |c ctè |n`f%



Okoo{ occi`l mxcpel/ ec|kbkej |n`{ nml |miè Rkfce mec|n`x zm{% Rn` |èr`l

bmprkej I`qke |c jxkt n`x `q`x fcx`% Nkr zxkr|r z`x` hcpel zk|n xct` |nm| bp| ke|c nkr

|èl`x rike% \n` rbè| ca hoccl zmr `q`x rc amke|/ hp| r|koo |n`x`/ |n` qmftkx`r |cc rfòo`l

k| mel Okoo{ bcpol rèr` |n` l`rkx` ke |n`f |c rtok| nkr e`bi ctè ce |n` rtc|% Rn` ec|kb`l

|nè |n` xct` mxcpel nkr e`bi |cc% Rn` tk|k`l |n` tccx làèrò`rr hc{ mr n` zmr tci`l/

txcll`l mel ikbi`l ke|c |n` xccf%

Qècfcpr nm|x`l rpxj`l |nxcpjn Okoo{‛r r{r| f mr rn` r`| `{`r ptce |n`

mhcfkem|kce rk||kej ce |n` |nxce` |mpe|kej rcf` tccx emi`l bnkol% Okoo{ occi`l mxcpel

ec|kbkej |nm| e`mxo{ moo |n` npfmer ke |n` xccf z`x` emi`l% Rn` morc }pkbio{ mel

bmxàpoo{ ec|`l |n` fme r|melkej h`nkel Emxf`x/ ke |n` rnmlcz ca |n` |nxce`% Rn` rmz

ok||o` fcx` |nè nkr cp|oke`/ hp| rn` ie`z `~mb|o{ znc k| zmr/ rn` ie`z axcf nkr `{`r/ mel

|n`{ r``f`l |c t``x m| n`x axcf nkr bcxe`x% \nkr zmr ec| r|xmej`/ rn` ec|kb`l }pkbio{ |nm|

rn` nml h`bcf` |n` bè|`x ca m||è|kce acx fcr| `q`x{ce`%

‟[cp o`| nkf i``t m lmfe bm|-‖ Emxf`x rbx`mf`l m| |n` jpmxlr ncolkej |n` xct`r%

\n`{ {mei`l ce |n` xct`r acxbkej I`qke |c nkr ie``r% Okoo{ nkrr`l m| Emxf`x/ hp| n` tmkl

n`x ec fkel% R|koo |n` `{`r ca nkr zm|bn`x z`x` ptce n`x/ lkr}pk`|kej n`x ke me peem|pxmo

zm{% ‟Lce‛| {cp x`mokw` |n` nct` |nm| txcqkl`r nkf- Ikoo k| ikoo k| ecz-‖

Okoo{ nkrr`l mqklo{ l`bomxkej n`x nm|x`l acx nkr bcpx|% Rn` acbpr`l n`x nm|x`l

|nxcpjn n`x `{`r mel rn` r|mx`l m| Emxf`x% Rn` jxczo`l mr |n` qmftkx`r e`mx`l `q`x

bocr`x% I`qke rnk`l axcf |n`f mr fpbn mr n` bcpol hp| n` bcpole‛| acx ocej/ |n` qmftkx`r

lkl/ ma|`x moo/ ncol |n` xct`r% Emxf`x‛r `{`r bmpjn| n`x cze/ mel n` r|mx`l m| n`x m

fcfè|/ akxr| x`jkr|`xkej bceaprkce/ mel |nè mz`l x`bcjek|kce%

‟[CP-‖



‟Pn cn‡‖ I`qke x`fmxi`l% \n` qmftkx`r |c |n` rkl` opej`l acxzmxl h`mxkej

|n`kx rzcxlr% Okoo{ o`mt| cp| ca nkr mxfr lckej m aokt ke fklmkx/ mr rn` h`bmf` n`xròa

mjmke% Boml ke |n` hombi o`m|n`x ca |n` tcmbn`xr% Jmrtr z`x` n`mxl |nxcpjncp| |n` bcpx|%

\n` bcpx| apoo ca ocqò{ a`fmo` mel fmo` rt`bkfèr m| |n` t`mi ca |n`kx oka` l`r|xc{`l h{

lmxi hoccl% Echcl{ fcq`l%

‟Fkrr f`3‖ Okoo{ mri`l keecbè|o{ làkme|% Emxf`x r|ccl axcf nkr |nxce`% N`

tomb`l nkr nmel acxzmxl/ hp| |nkr |kf` Okoo{ bcpol r`` |n` akòl `fmem|kej axcf k|% Rn`

ie`z n` |xk`l |c ax``w` n`x ke tomb`/ rn` ie`z n` zcpol ec| rpbb``l mr rn` x`tòo`l k|%

\n` x`r| ca |n` bcpx| zmr bmpjn| oki` aok`r ke m z`h% Okoo{ ompjn`l gphkome|o{ |nxkoo`l m| n`x

mhkok|{ |c cp|rfmx| nkf%

‟R|ct |nkr accokrne`rr‖ |n` qckb` tcpel`l ke n`x n`ml% Okoo{ r|ctt`l ompjnkej%

‟K r`` {cp nmq` o`mxe`l fpbn%‖

‟O`mxe`l ècpjn ec| |c h` bmpjn| h{ rkfto` rtòor ca {cpxr%‖

‟[cp mx` ec| x`ml{ |c amb` nkf-‖

‟K bme amb` nkf ka K zkrn/ zk|bn‖ Okoo{ r|m|`l/ x`bcjekwkej |n` qckb`/ l`rtk|` k|‛r

ceo{ h`kej ke n`x n`ml% Rn` x`bcjekw`l k| rcpel`l gpr| oki` Mx|nk|om/ meec{kej mel cq`x&

h`mxkej%

‟Lce‛| h` klkc|kb% \n`{‛x` bocrkej ke ce {cp- N`‛r rè| acx |xcctr% Là`m| |ncr`

mxcpel {cp mel xpe-‖ Okoo{ occi`l mxcpel n`xròa x`mokwkej |n` |xp|n ke |ncr` zcxlr% Rn`

lx`z |n` rzcxl axcf n`x hò|/ ocbi`l ke bcfhm| acx ceo{ m a`z fkep|`r |n` n`mlr ca |n`

akq` qmftkx`r z`x` rcce xcookej ce |n` aoccx%



‟Rcxx{ z` bme‛| bnm|/ jc||m xpe/ bm|bn {cp om|`x Mrr&nco`-‖ Okoo{ {òt`l mr rn` xme axcf

|n` xccf% O`mqkej |n` bcpx| r|pee`l mel rt``bno`rr% I`qke |cc rn` oà|/ hp| znm| lkl k|

fm||`x |c n`x/ n` zmr ceo{ m hc{%

Rn` |xmeracxf`l n`xròa |c m bm| mel gpft`l ke|c |n` xma|`xr àacx|o`rro{% R`bcelr

om|`x m ncmxl ca qmftkx`r xme h{/ rn` x`fmke`l peec|kb`l |n` r`bx`| aòke` rt{% Okoo{

rfko`l m| m gch zòo lce`%

Bnmt|`x 88

Mhmelce`l% Mhmelce`l mel oà| |c nkr am|` h{ |n` rpttcr l rmqkcx% Ec|nkej zmr

jckej |n` zm{ k| zmr rpttcr`l |c/ ec|nkej `~b`t| Rkfce/ mel znm| me cllk|{ |nm| zmr%

Rkfce zmr ke |n` lpej`ce zn`x` n` rncpol h`/ r`mxbnkej acx Fòkrrm/ zn`|n`x n` acpel

n`x cx ec| zmr peiecze/ ke |xp|n n` nkfròa bcpol h` l`ml% Emxf`x zmr mejx{ ma|`x Okoo{

roktt`l axcf nkr jxmrt mjmke/ mel I`qke zmr rè|èb`l |c lk`/ lk` h{ |n` Rmejpkemx{%

Rmejpke` zmr |n` emf` |n`{ jmq` |c |n` qmftkx` bx`m|`l mbkl |nm| |pxe`l `q`x{ rkejo`

tmx| ca |n` npfme hcl{ |c lxkeimho` hoccl%

I`qke zmre‛| occikej acxzmxl |c k|% N` h`jme |c zcel`x ncz |nkejr nml bnmej`l

rc fpbn% Okoo{ zmr bcol mel bxpò/ rn` bmx`l acx echcl{ hp| n`xròa/ |nkr zmre‛| |n` Okoo{

n` ie`z% Mr amx mr I`qke ie`z/ |n` fkrrkce nml amko`l% \n` |zc qmftkx`r lxmjj`l nkf

mocej zk|ncp| |xcpho` n` zmr l`r|k|p|` ca me{ acxf ca nct`%

Rn` xòm~`l ke |n` xma|`xr bce|`ftom|kej m zm{ cp| ca |nkr bpxr`l bmr|o`% Emxf`x‛r

r`bpxk|{ aomei`l `q`x{ tcrrkho` `~k|% Ec|nkej zcpol o`mq` |n` hpkolkej pe|ko |n`{ acpel

n`x/ ec| `qè |n` |kek`r| ker`b|% \n`x` nml |c h` rcf` zm{ cp| ca |n` bmr|o`/ ec|nkej zmr

accotxcca% Rn` n`mxl eckr`r zk|n |n` i`è `mxr ca |n` aòke` tn{rkcocj{% Qmftkx r

bcfkej/ rn` rmz |n`f m| |n` èl ca |n` nmoo/ |n`{ z`x` bmx|kej I`qke zk|n |n`f% Okoo{



Okoo{ lxctt`l rcpelo`rro{ axcf |n` xma|`xr/ bce|kepkej |n` |xmeracxfm|kce hmbi |c

n`xròa/ {`| omelkej ce |n` rca| tmlr ca m bm|*r a``|% Rkoè|/ bmt|kqm|kej/ l`mlo{% Rn` r|ccl/

akemoo{/ |n` hkt`lmo em|px` ca m npfme bcfkej hmbi ke|c àa`b|% R|x`mir ca jcolè rpernke`

hocrrcf`l ce n`x n`ml% Gàa |pxe`l ceb` fcx`/ ker|me|o{ x`bcjekwkej/ ker|me|o{ a`mxkej |n`

npfme amb` rc bocr` |c nkr%

‟Nk%‖ Okoo{ hx`m|n`l% Ke m rkejo fc|kce rn` lx`z n`x rzcxl/ |zkxokej mr m lmeb`x

zcpol ce m rkejo` acc|% Gàa‛r n`ml ao`z mbxcrr |n` nmoo/ mel nk| Gc` ke |n` hmbi% N` r|mx`l

m| k| ke ncxxcx/ x`mokwkej |n` rk|pm|kce n` zmr ke% Okoo{ rfko`l m| nkf/ I`qke hmbi`l |c |n`

rkl`/ akemoo{ ec|kbkej rn` zmr |n`x`%

\n` occi ca nm|x`l roczo{ aml`l axcf nkr amb`% N` r|mx`l m| |n` ok|n` hcl{/ |n`

ok|n` npfme hcl{ |nm| nml |miè |n` n`ml ca nkr axkèl% N` zmr m qmftkx`9 |nkr rtxk|`

bcpole‛| npx| nkf% Ec| ceo{ zmr n` m qmftkx` hp| nkr fprbo`r z`x` r|xcej`x |nè fcr|

|n`x` zmr ec lcph| ke nkr fkel n` bcpol là`m| n`x/ mel rcpel |n` momxf%

Okoo{ rmz |n` momxf ce |n` zmoo/ rn` ie`z Gc` zcpol n`ml acx k| mr rcce mr n` rmz

n`x acbpr zmq`x% Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf zk|n bm|oki` a`xcbk|{% Rn` zm|bn`l nkr `{`r mr n`

rikooapoo{ lx`z nkr rzcxl% Rn` ec|`l I`qke ce |n` aoccx/ nkr zxkr|r roklkej hmbi mel acx|n

mbxcrr |n` homl` ca |n` amooè qmftkx`% N` zmr roczo{ nmbikej nkr zm{ |c ax``lcf/ mel

rn` akemoo{ h`jme |c x`mokw` |nm| n` |col n`x |n` |xp|n% N` zmre‛| m bnkol me{fcx`9 n` zmr m

|xmke`l mel `~t`xkèb`l fmbnke`%

Gc` bmf` m| n`x9 rn` rèr`l ke nkf m bceaklèb` |nm| zmr pezkr`% Rn` rèr`l |nm|

n` pel`x`r|kfm|`l n`x mel rn` ie`z rn` bcpol pr` |nkr |c n`x mlqme|mj`% Rn` làèl`l

n`xròa mjmker| nkr rikooapo m||mbi% N` zmr ec|nkej rn` bcpole‛| nmelo`% Rn` bcpe|`x`l nkr



I`qke tpoo`l |n` lmjj`x axcf n`x hcc| mel rè| k| rmkokej |nxcpjn |n` mkx amr| mel

|xp`% \n` qmftkx` rbx`mf`l mr |n` lmjj`x zmr oclj`l ke|c nkr nmel/ mel |n` rkxè r`|

zmkokej%

‟[cp klkc|- Znm| |n` nòo zmr |nm| acx/ {cp gpr| nòt`l nkf rcpel |n` momxf- Ecz

|n`{‛oo moo h` ma|`x pr-‖

‟Rcxx{-‖ I`qke {òt`l/ |pxekej |c xpe |n` c|n`x zm{% Okoo{ xme m| Hkoo/ tkee`l |c

|n` zmoo làèrò`rr/ |n` lmjj`x zmr oclj`l zòo/ l`rtk|` Hkoo‛r m||`ft|r |c lkroclj` k|%

‟Znm| |n` nòo mx` {cp lckej-‖ I`qke {òt`l% Rn` nml |c jkq` |n` hc{ bx`lk| n` lkl iecz

ncz |c |nxcz m lmjj`x%

‟Rcxx{ hcp| |nkr Hkoo{ hc{/‖ Okoo{ rmkl mr n`x rzcxl znkr|o`l |nxcpjn |n` r|m|kb

akoo`l mkx% Rn` tpoo`l |n` lmjj`x axcf nkr nmel ke ce` rzka| fc|kce ocljkej k| hmbi ke k|r

rn`m|n nkllè ke n`x hcc|% Rn` |pxe`l ce n`x n`òr mel xme ma|`x I`qke mr n` xme |n` c|n`x

zm{% N` zcpole‛| zmk| acx n`x/ rn` ie`z/ n` zmr |cc zòo |xmke`l acx |nm|/ `rt`bkmoo{

znè n` nml ec `fc|kcemo m||mbnfè| |c nkr tmx|e`x%

E`q`x|n o`rr/ Okoo{ acpel k| `mr{ |c bm|bn pt zk|n nkf“rn` acpel k| |cc m

e`b`rrk|{% Rn` ie`z |n` qmftkx`r h`||`x |nè me{ c|n`x npfme ce |n` tome`|% Rn` nml

okq`l mfcej |n`f acx rc ocej% Rn` ie`z |nm| |n`{ zcpol bcf` m| |n` |zc ke|xpl`xr axcf

hc|n èlr/ rn` ie`z |n`x` zcpol h` ec `rbmt`% Rn` jxmhh`l I`qke‛r zxkr| rkfpo|me`cpro{

ikbikej lcze |n` e`mx`r| lccx/ mel lxmjjkej nkf ke|c |n` axkjn|èkejo{ lmxi xccf%

Okoo{ lkle‛| iecz znm| |n`{ zcpol akel ke |nm| lmxie`rr/ hp| rn` romff`l |n`

lccx rnp| me{zm{% Rn` n`mxl |n` rcpel ca hx`m|nkej ke |n` xccf mel rn` }pkbio{ rzkxo`l

|c tomb` |n` lmjj`x m| |n` |nxcm| ca znm|`q`x lmx`l hx`m|n`l |n` mkx% F`meznko` I`qke



‟Okoo{/ {cp‛x` npx|/‖ Xmbnò rmkl/ occikej m| |n` jmrn mbxcrr Okoo{‛r rkl` mel

fklxkaa%

‟K iecz K mf‖ Okoo{ rmkl/ a`òkej |n` rtòo ca am|kjp` bxcrr ke|c n`x fkel mel n`ml%

K|*r ec| |cc hml/ k| rncpol n`mo k|ròa ke m bcpto` ca lm{r%

‟K|*r ho``lkej/ bcf` ce K‛oo nòt {cp%‖ Xmbnò |cci Okoo{ h{ |n` zxkr| mel o`l n`x

|c mec|n`x omft% Axcf m lxmz`x Xmbnò tpoo`l m hc~ ca fm|bn`r mel r`| okjn| |n` zkbi ca

|n` cko omft rk||kej ce |n` èl |mho`% Okoo{ fmxqò`l m| ncz |n` xccf mxcpel n`x zmr }pk|`

rpllèo{ akoo`l zk|n |n` okjn| axcf ce` |ke{ omft% Okoo{ zmr momxf`l znè rn` occi`l

mxcpel mel ec|kb`l |nm| k| zmre‛| gpr| ce` omft% @q`x{ omft ke |n` xccf nml ok|/ ke

r`}pèb`% Okoo{ rnkq`x`l k| x`fkel`l n`x ca |nm| akxr| ekjn|/ {`mxr mjc% Xmbnò lkle*|

ec|kb`/ Okoo{ rfko`l/ k| zmr n`x rkr|`xr |pxe |c nòt Okoo{%

I`qke‛r amb` lxctt`l ke mz` mr `mbn zkbi ca `q`x{ cko omft ke |n` xccf/ |n` ce`r

ce |n` zmoor/ |n` ce`r ke |n` mlgmbè| hm|nxccf z`x` ok| rkfpo|me`cpro{ ce` ma|`x mec|n`x

|n` r`bcel |n` aomf` ca |n` fm|bn |cpbn`l |n` omft ce |n` èl |mho`% \n` xccf zmr akoo`l

zk|n m zmxf|n ca okjn| |nm| r`xq`l mr me me`r|n`|kb |c |n`kx lkr}pk`|`l n`mx|r% Okoo{ aò| mr

ka me kebktkè| bocpl nml acxf`l ke n`x fkel/ hocbikej cp| ocjkbmo |ncpjn| txcb`rr“|n`

txcb`rr h{ znkbn I`qke |ncpjn| n`x bcol mel bmobpom|kej%

‟I`qke/ {cp rncpol h` mho` |c akel boc|n`r ke |nm| xccf cq`x |n`x`/ |n`x`‛r m

lx`rr`x%‖ Okoo{ |pxe`l |c occi m| znm| Xmbnò tcke|`l m|% Rn` bcbi`l n`x n`ml m| m rkjn|

rn` nmle‛| ec|kb`l hàcx`% Znm| |xkbi`x{ zmr |nkr3 Okoo{ ie`z |n` zmoor z`x` r|ce`/ |n`

aoccx pel`x n`x a``| zmr r|ce`/ |nkr rn` ie`z% [`| mr rn` occi`l m| |n` zmoo oà| ca |n`

lccx rn` bcpol ec| bceakxf k|‛r rcoklk|{% Rn` r|mx`l m| k|/ n`x `{`r zkl` zk|n zcel`x9 k|

|cci n`x m fcfè| cx |zc |c x`mokw` |nm| Xmbnò occi`l m| n`x ke |n` rmf` fmee`x%



h`è occikej% Okoo{ zmr rpxtxkr`l mr rn` x`mokw`l znm| k| zmr% \n` bcoomx zmr r|pll`l

zk|n |ncprmelr ca |ke{ lkmfcelr“bè|`x`l zk|n ce` jkme| lkmfcel&rnmt`l `f`xmol% \n`

`f`xmol zmr |n` tpx`r| jx`è Okoo{ nml `q`x r`è“{`| k| x`fkel`l n`x ca rcf`|nkej%

Okoo{ jmrt`l mr rn` x`mokw`l znm| |n` `f`xmol zmr% \n` cze`xrnkt k| |xmerom|`l

ke|c zmr rcf`|nkej Okoo{ bcpole*| txcb`rr rcf`|nkej rn` bcpole*| hòk`q`% Rn` occi`l

mxcpel |n` xccf zk|n e`z `{`r/ x`l mel jcol/ qke`r/ j`fr/ k| x`fkel`l n`x ca Mx|nk|om*r

xccf ke |n` bmq`xe/ |n`x` zmr m omxj` cxem|` akx`tomb`/ |n` acpx tcr|`x h`l ke nkr fmke

bnmfh`x zmr npej zk|n x`l rkoi% \n`x` zmr m rk||kej mx`m zk|n m omxj` hccirnòa/ xpjr%

Okoo{ bcpole*| hòk`q` k|/ |n` col nm|x`l aocz`l |nxcpjn Okoo{‛r q`ker/ acbpr`l ke|c m rkejo`

zcxl |nm| nmxlo{ tmrr`l |nxcpjn n`x oktr/ lxkttkej zk|n fmokb`% ‟Lmfce%‖ Xmbnò r|mx`l

m| n`x mr rn` ecll`l ke bceakxfm|kce%

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me{ m||è|kce/ n` o`|‛r f` h`/ zm|bn`r f` axcf |kf` |c |kf`% K j`| f{ accl lòkq`x`l mel

K*f fcr|o{ oà| moce`/ K bme `qè zmel`x |n` bmr|o` rcf`|kf`r%‖ Xmbnò rnxpjj`l mr rn`

o`l Okoo{ ke|c |n` hm|nxccf mjmker| |n` zmoo cttcrk|` |n` èbnme|`l ce`%

\n` occi ce Okoo{‛r amb` zmr ce` ca mr|cekrn`l ncxxcx% Okoo{ bcpol ec| hòk`q` |n`

|nkejr n`x ok||o` rkr|`x zmr rm{kej% Ncz bcpol rn` nmq` bnmej`l rc fpbn/ mel {`| rc ok||o`%

Rc znm| ka n`x o`jr mel mxfr z`x` m hk| ocej`x/ n`x rike zmr ec o`rr rca|/ n`x `{`r ec o`rr

rz``| cx ikel% Rn` zmr pertcko`l/ keecbè| ca me{ zxcejlckej mel {`| rn` rtci` ca |nkr/

|nkr bx`m|px` mr ka n` z`xè‛| m hml jp{% N`x znk|` hocel nmkx npej apx|n`x lcze n`x hmbi/

ke m hxmkl/ {`| k| zmr ec o`rr okjn| |nè hàcx`/ k| nml ec| lmxiè`l zk|n mj`% Ke fme{ zm{r



rn` zmr r|koo |n` acpx&{`mx&col bnkol Okoo{ nml ceb` iecze“mofcr| moo rmq` acx |nkr akek|`

tcke|%

Okoo{ opej`l acxzmxl/ |mikej n`x rkr|`xr rncpol`xr ke|c n`x cze jxmrt mr Xmbnò

|pxe`l |n` ampb`| ce/ lxcttkej |n` |czò rn` nòl axcf |n` rpllè pe`~t`b|`l gco|% \n`

tmke ke Okoo{‛r rkl` rtki`l acx ceo{ m fcfè|/ mel |n` rèrm|kce lkrakjpx`l n`x amb` acx

ceo{ m fcfè| |nè tmrr`l% ‟N`‛r ec| {cpx fmr|`x- Mel n`‛r ec| m jccl jp{-‖ Xmbnò‛r

amb` |cci m rpllè |pxe/ ce` ca cp|xmj` mr rn` tpoo`l n`xròa axcf |n` jxmrt ca n`x bxmw`l

rkr|`x%

‟N` e`q`x lkl me{|nkej zxcej |c f`/ n` e`q`x npx| f`/ K e`q`x rmz nkf npx|

me{ce` òr`/ moo K `q`x rmz nkf lc zmr rk| ke nkr bnmkx r|mxkej cp| |n` zkelcz/ cx x`mlkej

m hcci/ n`‛r q`x{ penmtt{% Rcf`|kf`r n` zm|bn`r f` zk|n m }pk`| `~tx`rrkce ce nkr amb`/

hp| n` kre*| m hml jp{ |c f`/ K*q` |moi`l |c c|n`xr/ n`*r ce` ca |n` ekb`r| fmr|`xr `q`x%‖

‟Znm|‛r {cpx tcke|3 N`‛r ec| f`me| |c h` nmtt{/ n`‛r m qmftkx`/ m lmej`xcpr

qmftkx` m| |nm|- Xmbnò/ lc {cp iecz ncz fme{ |kf`r K nmq` bcf` pt mjmker| nkf3 Ncz

bme n` h` m jccl fmr|`x znè n`*r rpbn m |`xxkho` t`xrce3 N`*r |n` zcxr|/ nmr lce` |n`

fcr| lmfmj`- N` xpke`l f{ oka`-‖ Okoo{ moo hp| rbx`mf`l%

‟Ec‡‖ rn` rmkl hmbikej mzm{ peb`x|mkeo{ mr |n` xprnkej zm|`x bce|kep`l |c tcpx

ke|c |n` rkei% (N` e`q`x npx| {cp% [cp*x` n`x`%(

Okoo{ occi`l peb`x|mke acx m fcfè| hàcx` rn` merz`x`l% ‟N` tom{r zk|n f`

`q`x{ |kf` K f``| nkf- N` tom{r |nè n` o`mq`r/ n` npx|r |n` c|n`x t`cto` mxcpel f`-‖

‟N` ieczr {cp bme‛| fm|bn nkf ke rikoo‖

‟Znm|‛r |nm| jc| |c lc zk|n me{|nkej/ n`‛r m qmftkx`- Emxf`x‛r akxr| iekjn|/ n`

lkle‛| j`| |nm| |k|o` acx ec|nkej {cp iecz/ n`‛r rfmx|/ bmobpom|kej/ mel rmlkr|kb%‖



‟N`‛r ec| rmlkr|kb-‖

‟Zmi` pt Xmbnò-‖ Okoo{ {òo`l/ rpllèo{ x`mokwkej `~mb|o{ znm| rn` zmr lckej mr

rn` r|mx`l m| n`x rkr|`xr zkl` `{`r apoo ca r|phhcxee`rr |nm| Okoo{ ie`z rn` n`xròa

tcrr`rr`l mr zòo% Rn` r|mx`l ke|c n`x rkr|`xr `{`r/ |n` x`mokwm|kce nk||kej n`x“rn` mel n`x

rkr|`x nml e`q`x ceb` hàcx` acpjn| zk|n `mbn c|n`x% \nkr mxjpfè| zmr mhcp| m qmftkx`/

me `qko qmftkx`/ m qmftkx` |nm| nml r|coè `qè Xmbnò*r n`mx| axcf n`x% \`mxr ceb` mjmke

h`jme |c |mi` ncol ke Okoo{‛r `{`r mr rn` rmei |c rk| ce |n` |cko`|% Amke|o{ ec|kbkej |n` bcol

ca |n` tcxbòmke% Ncz nml `qko tè`|xm|`l |nkr amx/ k| nml `qè rpei ke|c |n` kft`xf`mho`

xòm|kcernkt rn` nml zk|n ok||o` Xmbnò% Ncz zxcej rn` zmr |c |nkei Xmbnò nmle‛|

bnmej`l m| moo/ rn` |cci mec|n`x occi m| |nm| nm|àpo `f`xmol m| n`x gpjpomx% Rn` ec|kb`l

ncz |n` `f`xmol r``f`l |c tckrce |n` mkx/ |ke|kej Xmbnò‛r rike |n` amke|`r| jx`è bcocx

zk|n k|r nm|àpo tx`rèb`% ‟Jkq` f` |n` lmfe |czò/‖ Okoo{ r|m|`l/ rkeikej mzm{ axcf n`x

rkr|`x `q`x fcx`%

Xmbnò fcq`l mzm{ axcf |n` |ph/ mel jxmhh`l |n` |czò axcf zn`x` k| om{ mjmker|

|n` r|ce` aoccx% Rn` tkbi`l k| pt mel |nxpr| k| m| n`x rkr|`x% Okoo{ |cci k|/ mel tomb`l k|

mjmker| |n` zcpel% Xmbnò r|cxf`l cp| ca |n` hm|nxccf/ mel hmbi |c n`x cze bòo% Okoo{

acpjn| mzm{ |n` |`mxr ke n`x `{`r/ |x{kej |c x`hpkol |n` l`qmr|m|`l zmoo mxcpel n`x n`mx|%

N`x n`ml lxctt`l mr rn` r|mx`l m| n`x a``|% Rn` lkle‛| iecz ncz ocej rn` rm|

|n`x`%

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bokfh`l pt |nxcpjn m qè| ke |n` b`kokej% Ncz bcpol |nkr h`3 Okoo{ r|ccl pt ker|me|o{



lxcttkej |n` |czò% Rn` rtpe mxcpel |c amb` |n` fkxxcx kfmj` ca n`xròa% Okoo{ r|mx`l m|

|n` kftcr|cx%

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n`x/ mel acx ceo{ me ker|me| Okoo{ rmz |n` rtmxiokej jx`è `{`r% \n` okjn|r zè| cp|%

Bnmt|`x 82

Xmbnò mel I`qke npxxk`l |nxcpjn |n` qè|r% \n`{ lkle‛| x`moo{ nmq` m bop` zn`x`

|n`{ z`x` n`ml`l/ ceo{ |nm| |n`{ z`x` n`ml`l rcf`zn`x`% E`k|n`x ca |n`f ie`z |n`

bmr|o` zòo% Pehìeczer| |c |n`f m remi` rok|n`x`l |nxcpjn |n` r|`ò qè|r h`nkel |n`f“

k| zmr jmkekej ce |n`f }pkbio{%

I`qke r|ctt`l mel rtpe |c |n` rcpel ca |n` rbxmtkej ca rbmo`r mjmker| f`|mo% Znm|

n` rmz zmr Okoo{%

‟Okoo{- K |ncpjn| {cp z`x` jckej mec|n`x zm{ cp|%‖

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}pkbi%‖

‟Zn`x` |n` nòo mx` z` rpttcr`l |c jc3‖

‟K r`` |n` lpej`ce‡zòo mb|pmoo{ K rfòo k| fcx` |nè K r`` k|%‖ Xmbnò znkrt`x`l%

Okoo{ occi`l |c I`qke/ ‟\n`{ tp| Rkfce lcze |n`x` xkjn|3‖

‟[`mn‖

‟Lc z` mb|pmoo{ nmq` |c x`|xk`q` nkf3‖

‟[`mn%‖

‟Lmxe/ {cp lkl akel boc|n`r acx nkf xkjn|3‖



‟[`mn K lkl/ |nm| kr mrrpfkej n`‛r r|koo mokq`%‖ Okoo{ occi`l m| |n` boc|n`r n` zmr

ncolkej/ m lmxi rpk|/ rn` rnkq`x`l% Rn` nm|`l |nm| qmftkx` fcx` |nme me{|nkej òr` ke |nm|

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‟Okoo{/ |n` jxm| zce‛| ctè‖ Okoo{ occi`l pt m| n x rkr| x/ ec|kbkej |n`

rbx`zlxkq`x ke n`x nmel% ‟@q`x{ |kf` K j`| |n` rbx`zlxkq`x e`mx |n` rbx`z |n` rbx`zlxkq`x

gpftr mzm{%‖

‟Zn`x` |n` nòo lkl {cp akel m rbx`zlxkq`x3‖ I`qke occi`l pt ke x`rtcer`% Okoo{

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‟L`rt`xm|` |kf`r bmoo acx l`rt`xm|` f`mrpx`r%(

‟Znm|`q`x/ n`x` o`| f` j`| tmr| {cp/ Xmbnò zce‛| h` mho` |c ctè k| zk|n |nm|

|nkej%‖

‟Bme K nmq` k| hmbi |nè Xm{bn3‖

‟[`mn rpx`/‖ rn` rmkl/ nmelkej k| hmbi |c nkf% F`meznko`/ I`qke mel Okoo{

fme`pq`x`l mxcpel ke |n` |ke{ rtmb` rc |nm| |n`{ rzk|bn`l rtc|r% Xmbnò fcq`l tmr| |n`

jxm|`/ jkqkej Okoo{ mbb`rr |c k|%

‟K|‛r bnmxf`l/ rc |nm| |n` npfmer lcze |n`x` bme‛| `rbmt` |nxcpjn k|%‖

‟Lce‛| {cp iecz m zm{ |c j`| tmr| k|3‖

‟K |nkei rc/ K lce‛| iecz ka k|‛oo zcxi |ncpjn%‖ Okoo{ r|mx`l m| |n` jxkoo /

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|n` rkjn|%



‟Qè|‛r rncpole‛| h` |nkr hkj‡‖ I`qke rmkl/ jckej caa ce m |mejè| mr Okoo{

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‟K|‛r ec| m qè|/ k|‛r m r`xqkb` mbb`rr |peeò/ |nxcpjn |nkr |peeò {cp bme mbb`rr |n`

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‟[cp f`me tc|è|kmoo{ z` bcpol h` bmpjn| gpr| h`bmpr` rcf` qmftkx`r fmikej m

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ao`z `q`x{zn`x`/ moo lpbi`l mel bcq`x`l |n`kx n`mlr%

‟\n` nòo3‖ |n`{ n`mxl m amke| qckb` axcf hòcz%

‟Znm| |n` n`bi zmr |nm|3‖ I`qke {òt`l mr |n` mkx bmof`l%

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‟[`mn/‖ Xmbnò mel I`qke merz`x`l rkfpo|me`cpro{%

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bcoomtr` axcf lkrjpr|% I`qke acoocz`l/ mel ker|me|o{ zè| ke|c m bcpjnkej ak|%

‟Bcq`x {cpx fcp|n lmfek|/ {cp‛x` jckej |c j`| fcx` rkbi n`x`%‖ \n`{ n`mxl fcx`

bcpjnkej mbbcftme{ nkr mr I`qke lkl znm| n` zmr |col% Xmbnò gpft`l/ mel tk|bn`l



acxzmxl% ]pkbio{ Okoo{ jxmrt`l n`x bcoomx tpookej n`x hmbi pt m fcfè| hàcx` rn` aòo

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‟\nkr kr lkrjpr|kej-‖ I`qke rmkl ke m qckb` fpaao`l h{ |n` rnkx| bcq`xkej nkr

fcp|n%

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‟Lmfe/ {cp‛x` r|koo mokq`%‖

‟Znc |n` nòo kr |nm|3‖

‟K acpel Okoo{/ mel Xmbnò%‖

‟[cp acpel Okoo{3‖

‟[`mn/ rn` zmr ce |n` rnkt zk|n pr |cc {m iecz%‖

‟Ec/ moo {cp nml zmr m bm|-‖

‟K zmr |n` bm|%‖ Okoo{ rmkl%

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|nxcm| ke me ker|me|%

‟[cp bme |xpr| n`x mhcp| mr fpbn mr {cp bme |xpr| f`/ ca bcpxr`/ K fm{ ikoo {cp

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n`x`3(

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mjmker| nkf/ Akx`hkxl jc| moo fccl{ `q`x{|kf` z` rpjj`r|`l k|/ rcf`|nkej mhcp| ec| h`kej

mho` |c r``%(

Okoo{ apf`l mejxko{% Rn` nml |n` lkr|keb| kftx`rrkce |nm| Mx|nk|om nml iecze moo

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‟Okoo{ occi cp|-‖ I`qke rmkl% Okoo{ gpft`l hmbi/ r``kej |n` jkme| rtkl`x |n`x`% Rn`

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npfme mr I`qke ikbi`l |n` rtkl`x mzm{ }pkbio{%

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ca |n` acc|% \n` npfme jxcme`l%

‟Mn-‖ Okoo{ {òt`l mr n`x jmj xào`~`r z`x` |xkjj`x`l% Rn` bcpol ec| r|ct n`xròa

axcf x`|bnkej |n`x` mel |nè%

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nm|àpoo{ axcf n`x tcrk|kce hè| cq`x% \n` rfkxi ce nkr amb` fcbi`l Okoo{ |c me `~|x`f`

rn` lkle‛| oki`% N`x akr| rmko`l |nxcpjn |n` mkx mel Rkfce r|pfho`l hmbi m bcpto` tmb`r mr

k| nk| nkr gmz%

‟Cz-‖ n` rbx`mf`l%

‟Rnp|&pt mrrnco`%‖

‟Okoo{3‖ Okoo{ |pxe`l |c occi m| Xmbnò% Pe`~t`b|`lo{ Xmbnò |nx`z n`x mxfr

mxcpel n`x% ‟K lce‛| oki` k| n`x` bme z` o`mq`3‖ Okoo{ nòl Xmbnò bocr` |c n`x/ m||`ft|kej

|c bcfacx| n`x znko` rn` n`xròa zmr bcfto`|ò{ cp| ca rcx|r% \nkr zmr zcxr` |nè znm|

Boke| nml l`rbxkh`l%



‟K|‛r moxkjn|‡‖

‟Lkl {cp akel cp| znm| nmttè`l |c Fòkrrm3‖ I`qke mri`l/ |x{kej |c i``t

nkfròa axcf |nxczkej pt%

‟[`r mel ec/ K lkrbcq`x`l rn`‛r mokq`/ mel rcf`zn`x` ke |nkr bmr|o`/ hp| `qè ka

z` z`x` |c akel n`x rn` zcpole‛| h` |n` jkxo z` ie`z%‖ Ke me ker|me| k| bokbi`l ke Okoo{‛r

n`ml% Rn` ie`z |n` |nkejr lce` |c t`cto`% Rn` |pxe`l occikej |c |n` ce` zkelcz ke |n`

omxj` lpej`ce% Rn` |pxe`l n`x nmel |c k|% \n` hmxr ca |n` zkelcz ho`z mzm{ }pk|`

rpllèo{/ rpxtxkrkej `q`x{ce` e`mx n`x ke|c r|pee`l rkoèb`% Xmbnò fcq`l |czmxl I`qke/

x`mokwkej rn` zmr maxmkl ca n`x rkr|`x% Okoo{ |pxe`l |c I`qke/ zòo mzmx` ca Xmbnò‛r

a`òkejr |czmxl n`x% Rn` acpjn| |n` |`mxr ke n`x `{`r zk|n |n` rèr` ca tpxtcr`% Rn` nml |c

rmq` Fòkrrm/ rn` zmre‛| rpx` `~mb|o{ ncz/ rn` lkle‛| iecz |n` lmfmj` |nm| bcpol h`

lce` |c n`x ke |nx`` fce|nr/ hp| rn` ie`z rn` nml |c x`rbp` n`x/ znm|`q`x n`x rk|pm|kce

h`% \ncpjn rn` ie`z ka rn` zmr ce` ca |n` `ft|{ `{`l romq`r |n`x` zmr mhrcop|ò{

ec|nkej rn` bcpol lc%

‟I`qke/ {cp |mi` Xmbnò mel j`| cp| ca n`x`/ K iecz ncz bocr` z` mx` |c |n` boph/

K bme r`` |n` jocz ca |n` rnkòl amke|o{ ke |n` lkr|meb`/ xpe |n`x`/ K iecz {cp‛oo fmi` k|%

[cp nmq` |xkbir pt {cpx ro``q`r |c rnkòl {cpxròq`r axcf rkjn|/ lc znm|`q`x k| |mi`r/ j`|

mzm{ axcf n`x`%‖

‟Znm| mx` {cp jpeem lc3‖

‟[`r/ txm{ |òo/ znm| lc {cp `~t`b| {cp‛oo lc%‖ Okoo{ |pxe`l |c |n` ri`t|kbmo

Rkfce%

‟K `~t`b| |nm| {cp mel K zkoo r`mxbn cp| cpx axkèl mel rmq` n`x%‖

‟\n`x`‛r m hkookce qmftkx`r cp| |n`x` occikej acx {cp-‖



‟[cpx tcke| h`kej3‖

‟Z`‛oo lk` hàcx` z` akel cp| `qè zn`x` rn` kr-‖

‟Z`‛oo r``/‖ rn` |pxe`l hmbi |c I`qke% ‟Jc ecz%‖

‟N`‛r xkjn|/ {cp zce‛| h` mho` |c `rbmt`%‖ Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf acx m fcfè|/ rn`

ie`z znm| rn` zmr lckej zmr ap|ko`% Rn` amke|o{ aò| |n` tmej ca jpko| m| |n` occi ca |`xxcx

ke Xmbnò‛r `{`r% Xmbnò n`xròa zmr rkoè|/ bokejkej |c I`qke‛r mxf%

‟K |cc nmq` rcf` |xkbir pt f{ ro``q`%‖ Okoo{ akhh`l%

‟Ka {cp‛x` jckej ce m rpkbkl` fkrrkce zcpol {cp to`mr` o`mq` f` cp| ca k|3‖

Rkfce è|`x`l%

‟[cp‛x` nòtkej f` zn`|n`x {cp oki` k| cx ec|/ |n`x`‛r `qè o`rr bnmeb` ca rpbb`rr

ka K jc f{ròa%‖

‟O`rr3 \n`x`‛r ec bnmeb`-‖

‟Hpoo/ |n`x`‛r mozm{r m zm{%‖

‟[cp‛x` bxmw{-‖ Rkfce rmkl/ occikej oki` n` zmr x`ml{ |c tpoo moo nkr nmkx cp|%

‟Jc {cp |zc/ j`| cp| ca n`x`%‖

‟H{` Okoo{/‖ I`qke r|m|`l mr n` o`l Xmbnò |czmxlr |n` rfmoo zkelcz/ nmxlo{ hkj

ècpjn |c o`| me{ce` |nxcpjn% Okoo{ zmoi`l cq`x |c |n`f/ nòtkej I`qke pt/ mel |nè

Xmbnò% \n`{ z`x` jce`/ Okoo{ ie`z |n`{ zcpol h` rma`%

‟Ecz znm| |n` nòo lc {cp tome ce lckej3‖ Rkfce mri`l/ bxcrrkej nkr mxfr mr n`

occi`l m| n`x% Okoo{ tcke|`l |c |n` ocbi ce |n` lccx% \n` bokbi `bnc`l |nxcpjncp| |n`

bnmfh`x% Okoo{ hxprn`l tmr| nkf%

‟Bcf` ce/ o`|‛r jc%‖

‟Jc zn`x`3‖



‟\c akel n`x rkoo{-‖

‟[cp‛x` ep|r- Hcei`xr-‖

‟\cc hml/ {cp‛x` bcfkej me{zm{%‖ Rn` rmkl mr rn` ikbi`l nkf cp| |n` lccx%

‟Ncol f{ nmel%‖

‟Zn{%‖

‟Gpr| lc rcf`|nkej acx m bnmej`/ zk|ncp| mrikej zn{/ hàcx` {cp j`| pr hc|n

ikoo`l%‖ Rn` aò| |n` r}p``w` ca nkr nmel gpr| mr m qmftkx` bmf` lcze |n` nmoo% Rkfce‛r

`{`r aomx`l zk|n a`mx% Okoo{ axcw` mel jxktt`l nkr rz`m|{ nmel `q`x fcx` |kjn|o{% \n`

qmftkx` xme lcze |n` nmoo m| |n`f mel |nè tmr| |n`f% Okoo{ rfko`l mr n` oà| n`mxkej

xmej`% Rkfce r|mx`l m| n`x%

‟Znm| |n` nòo gpr| nmttè`l3‖

‟N` lkle‛| r`` pr%‖

‟Chqkcpro{%‖

‟Z`‛x` keqkrkho` {cp klkc|%‖

‟Kftcrrkho`%‖

‟K| zkoo h` ka z` bcf` pt mjmker| Emxf`x/ rc o`|‛r j`| fcqkej/ n`‛r hcpel |c bcf`

znè n` n`mxr |n` lpej`ce nmr h`è hxciè ke|c%

‟[cp‛x` ep|r-‖

‟Rc {cp‛q` rmkl%‖ Okoo{ occi`l m| nkf x`txcqkejo{% ‟Bcf` ce K nmq` me kl`m ca

zn`x` rn`‛l h`/( Okoo{ rmkl/ (M| o`mr| K nct`%( rn` mll`l pel`x n`x hx`m|n%

Roczo{ |n`{ bx`t| lcze |n` nmoor rc mr ec| |c mo`x| ce` ca |n` o`rr`x qmftkx`r zk|n

|n` rcpel ca |n`kx a``| mel hx`m|nkej% Okoo{ bce|kep`l |c a`ò lkrjpr|kej z`|e`rr mjmker|

n`x tmof% Ec| |c fè|kce |n` lkwwke`rr |nm| nml h`jpe tmrrkej |nxcpjn n`x n`ml% K| zmre‛|



me{|nkej r`q`x`/ hp| Okoo{ ie`z |n` lmej`xr% \n`{ n`mxl |n` rcpelr ca |n` tomb` hàcx`

|n`{ mb|pmoo{ rmz me{|nkej% Rkfce gpft`l m| |n` akxr| rbx`mf |n`{ n`mxl/ Okoo{ jxktt`l m|

nkr nmel |kjn|o{/ b`fè|kej n`x jxmrt h{ lkjjkej n`x akej`xemkor ke|c nkr nmel%

‟Cz- Znm| |n` nòo zmr |nm| rcpel%‖ Okoo{ |pxe`l n`x n`ml |c r|mx` m| nkf%

‟Lce‛| {cp x`bcjekw` k|3‖

‟Znm| mx` {cp |moikej mhcp|3‖

‟Cn K acxjc| {cp‛x` |cc fpbn ca m emkq` jccl{ |zc&rnc`r |c iecz me{|nkej mhcp|

|n` x`mo zcxol%‖

‟Znm|3‖ \n` lccx romff`l ke x`to{/ mel cp| r|`tt`l m qmftkx`/ mlgpr|kej mel

wkttkej nkr tme|r% Rkfce‛r `{`r jx`z |c e`mxo{ |è |kf`r |n`kx cxkjkemo rkw`% ‟Zn`x` mx`

z`%‖

‟K‛l oki` |c zòbcf` {cp |c Emxf`x‛r Nmx`f%‖ Okoo{ r|m|`l mr rcce mr |n` c|n`x

qmftkx` zè| mzm{%

‟Zn{ |n` nòo zcpol z` h`‡%‖ K| lmze`l ce nkf |n` `~mb| x`mrce rn` hxcpjn|

nkf n`x`% ‟Fòkrrm‡‖

‟Zòbcf` |c |n` x`mo zcxol jèkpr%‖

‟Ec/ Fòkrrm zcpole‛| rphfk| |c |nkr‡‖ Okoo{ rmz |n` ctèkej/ mr |n` lccx h`jme

|c bocr` h`nkel |n` qmftkx`/ Okoo{ lxmjj`l Rkfce ke ma|`x n`x% \n`{ rmz n`x |n`x`/ lxmt`l

mbxcrr r`q`xmo tkooczr oki` m lkrbmxl`l xmj lcoo% ‟F{ jcl‡‖ N`x `{`r z`x` tmx|o{ ctè/

hp| ec| moo |n` zm{/ hp| hc|n chr`xq`xr bcpol r`` |n` qkco`| ca |n` kxkr% ‟N`x `{`r mxè‛|

rpttcr`l |c h` tpxto`-‖

‟Ec/ k|‛r me àa`b| ca |n` lxpj |n`{ jkq` n`x%‖

‟\n`{ i``t n`x bcer|me|o{ lxpjj`l3‖



‟[`mn%‖ Okoo{ rmkl xpàpoo{%

‟\nm| bme‛| h` jccl acx n`x%‖

‟Ec k| bme‛|% Ka z` |mi` n`x mzm{ |n` fcfè| |n` lxpj z`mxr caa rn`‛oo pel`xjc

r`kwpx`r/ mel r`q`x` zk|nlxmzo/ mel k|‛r okiò{ rn` bcpol q`x{ zòo lk`%‖

‟[cp‛x` rm{kej rn` fkjn| mr zòo h` l`ml h`bmpr` z` bme‛| rmq` n`x me{zm{3‖

‟Hmrkbmoo{%‖

‟\nè znm| |n` nòo lkl z` xkri cpx okq`r acx3‖ Rkfce mri`l/ tpookej mzm{%

\nmeiapoo{ |n` xccf zmr `ft|{ ca me{ qmftkx` m| |n` fcfè|% \n`{ z`x` moo cp|

r`mxbnkej acx Okoo{% Rkfce occi`l mxcpel/ ec|kbkej |n` |zòq` c|n`x jkxor r|x`ze mhcp|

nmtnmwmxlo{% Rcf` ce bnmkr` ocpej`r/ rcf` ce tkooczr ce |n` aoccx/ cx c|n`xr ce |n`

bcpbn |nm| zè| mxcpel |n` fmgcxk|{ ca |n` xccf% \n`x` zmr ce` `qè ce |n` c||cfme ke

|n` bè|`x ca |n` xccf%

‟\n`x`‛r mozm{r |n` bnmeb` rn`‛oo rpxqkq`/ mel K‛f rpx` |nm| Lpr|ke zcpol txà`x

z` |mi` |nm| bnmeb` xm|n`x |nè nmq` n`x okq` n`x oka` cp| n`x` mr m r`~ romq`%‖

‟Zn`x`‛l {cp j`| Lpr|ke axcf%‖

‟Lc {cp |mi` f` acx rcf` xmelcf klkc|3 Lpr|ke‛r f{ bcprke {cp lco|/ K iecz

n`‛r mozm{r nml m bxprn ce n`x%‖

‟Ec| me{fcx`%‖

‟Hpoornk|%‖

‟Lpr|ke ocq`r ce` |nkej/ mel |nm|‛r |c r`` m qmftkx` lk`%‖

‟Hpoo‡%%‖ Bocplr keqml`l Okoo{‛r txkr|ke` fkel% Rn` rmei |c |n` aoccx/ amookej/ rn`

ie`z znm| k| zmr/ ncz pe|kfò{ k| bmf`%



‟Okoo{-‖ Rkfce r|mx`l m| n`x ie`òkej ce |n` aoccx zk|n ncxxcx |ncpjn n` fcq`l |c

lc ec|nkej% \n` |kx`le`rr h`jme |c keqml` Okoo{‛r fprbo`r m bmeb`x |nm| zcpol ec| x`b`l`

pe|ko rn` jmq` ke|c k| mel o`| n`xròa bcoomtr`% Rn` bcpole‛| o`| n`xròa bcoomtr`% \n`x` zmr

|cc fpbn |c lc {`|% Rn` n`mxl |n` rnpaaokej ca a``|/ n`mxl |n` amke| jmrt |nm| hòcej`l |c

Rkfce%

‟Okoo{‡‖ |n` rcpel wmtt`l Okoo{‛r m||è|kce hmbi |c |n` ecz% Bo`mxkej |n` acj

mzm{ oki` xm{r ca rpernke`% Rn` occi`l pt gpr| mr Fòkrrm aòo lcze h`rkl` n`x% Ec/ k| zmr

kftcrrkho`/ Lxpjjk`r nml ec bce|xco cq`x |n`kx fprbo`r/ |n` lxpj tx`qè|`l k|% Rn` ie`z

|n`kx fkel zmr tx`rè| |ncpjn |n`kx fprbo`r z`x` ec| |n`kxr |c bce|xco% \nkr bcpole‛| h`

nmttèkej/ Okoo{ zmr kfmjkekej k|% [`| |n`x` rn` zmr/ n`x amb` o`qò zk|n n`x cze/ Okoo{

zmr r|mxkej ke|c |ncr` lxpj&kelpb`l qkco`| `{`r%

Fòkrrm nk| |n` tmll`l aoccx zk|n m rca| |npl% N`x `{`r r|mx`l cp| ke|c |n` rtmb`

Okoo{ cbbptk`l% Okoo{ o`me`l lcze |c n`x/ |ncpjn rn` n`xròa zmr x`ml{ |c bcoomtr` ke |n`

rmf` fmee`x%

‟Lce‛| jkq` pt Okoo{/ |n`x`‛r fcx` ke {cp |nè {cp x`mokw`%‖ Rn` znkrt`x`l ke m

qckb` |nm| zmr `qè o`rr |nè m znkrt`x% M qckb` bcftxkr`l rcoò{ ca mkx/ ombikej me{

rtkxk| cx akx` znm|rc`q`x% Okoo{ npjj`l Fòkrrm |c n`x mel r|xpjjo`l |c r|mel pt%

‟Znm| |n` nòo mx` {cp lckej3‖

‟K zce‛| o`mq` n`x h`nkel/‖

‟Ncz lc {cp `~t`b| |c j`| cp| ca n`x` bmxx{kej n`x3 Ncz lc {cp `~t`b| |c bmxx{

n`x m| moo3 [cp‛x` hc|n ep|r%‖

‟K bme‛|‡pr`‡f{ fmjkb%‖ Okoo{ npaa`l%

‟Ec x`moo{‡|nm|‛r rokjn|o{ chqkcpr%‖



‟Z` nmq` |c akel‡mec|n`x‡zm{ cp|%‖

‟Jc akjpx`/ hmbi |c |n` qè|r |nè3‖ Okoo{ ecll`l/ pemho` |c `~`x| n`xròa fcx` h{

prkej n`x qckb`% Cn znm| Okoo{ zcpole‛| jkq` |c ok` ce |n` bpx|mke`l h`l cq`x |n`x` ke |n`

bcxe`x% \n` rca| lcze h`llkej occi`l rc bcfacx|mho % Ker| ml hc|n rn` mel n`x

bcftmekce z`x` nà|`l rcf`ncz ke|c |n` qè|r mhcq`% Rkfce x`r|cx l |n` jxm|`‡

mttmxè|o{ n` |cc bmxxk`l m rbx`zlxkq`x%

\n` bcol f`|mo mjmker| n`x rike mzmiè`l n`x |c n`x rèr`r rcf`znm|/ {`| ec|

bcfto`|ò{% Rn` oka|`l n`x n`ml ke làkmeb`/ rn` zcpol ec| o`| |nkr |m~kej `~t`xkèb` |mi`

n`x/ ec| m| |n` fcfè| |n`{ e``l`l n`x fcr|% Rn` ie`z `~mb|o{ zn`x` |c jc/ mo|ncpjn rn`

ie`z |n` bnmeb`r ca |n`f rpxqkqkej |n` `~t`xkèb` z`x` o`rr |nè ce` ke m fkookce rn`

ie`z k| zmr |n` zm{ o`mr| `~t`b|`l/ mel |n` ceo{ zm{ |n`{ zcpol `q`x fmi` k| cp| ca |n`

bmr|o`%

K| zmr |n` ceo{ tcrrkho` zm{ |n`{ zcpol j`| cp| ca |n` bmr|o` mokq`/ mel ncz`q`x

rfmoo |nm| tcrrkhkok|{ zmr/ k| zmr m tcrrkhkok|{%

Bnmt|`x 8<

‟Okoo{ rn`‛r amlkej amr|/ zn`x` |n` nòo mx` z` jckej me{zm{3‖

‟Zn{ lc {cp nmq` |c mri3‖

‟H`bmpr` K e``l |c iecz%‖

‟O`mq` f` moce`-‖ Okoo{ rmkl% Rn` zmr ocr| k| zmr |xp`% N`x rèr`r z`x` amkokej

n`x% Rn` bcpole‛| |pxe ke|c m bm| h`bmpr` rn` lkle‛| nmq` |n` r|xèj|n oà|/ rn` bcpole‛|

x`moo{ lc fpbn ca me{|nkej% Rn` ie`z znm| rn` zmr occikej acx/ hp| rn` bcpole*|

x`f`fh`x zn`x` k| zmr/ rn` zme|`l |c ro``t/ rn` e``l`l ro``t%

‟Z`‛q` h`è jckej ke bkxbo`r-‖



‟\n` n`mx| ca |n` bmr|o`%‖ Okoo{ x`t`m|`l rkjnkej mr |n`{ x`mbn`l |n` r|ce` zmoo%

Rn` rm| hmbi ce n`x nmpebn`r/ mel o`me`l n`x n`ml cq`x |c tomb` mjmker| |n` r|ce`/ rn`

lkle‛| nmq` m bop` znm| rn` zmr lckej%

‟\n` n`mx| ca |n` bmr|o`/ {cp x`mokw` |nm| |n` mbkl tx`rè| ke |nm| bnmfh`x zcpol

`m| pr mokq` hàcx` z` `qè nk| |n` hoccl‡‖

‟Rc |n`{ zce‛| `~t`b| pr |c jc |n`x`%‖

‟Ec x`moo{3 Z`‛l h` bxmw{ |c jc |n`x`- \n`x`‛r ec tcrrkho` zm{ z` bme j`|

|nxcpjn |nm| bnmfh`x mokq`%‖

‟K‛f kffpe` |c k|%‖

‟Rpx` hp| {cp iecz |nm| lc`re‛| nòt f` cx Fòkrrm m| moo%‖

‟K bme fmi` k| e`p|xmo zk|n f{ tcz`xr%‖

‟Cn x`moo{/ {cp‡[cp‛x` nmoa x`ml{ |c i`ò cq`x mel lk`-‖

‟K|‛r m rokf bnmeb` K iecz- Hp| k|‛r |n` ceo{ bnmeb` z`‛q` jc|-‖

‟Ncz mx` z` jckej |c j`| cp| ca |n`x`3 Ncz mx` z` rpttcr`l |c j`| ke |n`x` ke |n`

akxr| tomb`3 Lc {cp `qè iecz3‖

‟K nml tomee`l ce homr|kej ce` ca |n`r` r|ce`r |nxcpjn/ hp| K lce‛|‡‖ rn` zmr

rokttkej/ mel Rkfce ie`z k|% Rn` zmr rpbn m omw{ hpf/ m bcpto` ca rtòor mel rn` zmr

bcei`l cp|% N` ie`z Akx`hkxl bcpol r|mel fpbn fcx` |nè |nm|% Znm| m z`mi rmqkcx rn`

zmr% N` zm|bn`l n`x n`ml rpllèo{ g`xi pt/ mel n` hmbi`l pt ke|c Fòkrrm‛r hcl{/

ec|kbkej |nm| |cc g`xi`l% N` occi`l lcze m| Fòkrrm%

‟Okoo{‡|n`x`‛r rcf`|nkej zxcej zk|n Fòkrrm%‖

‟Okoo{ occi`l lcze m| Fòkrrm‛r hcl{% @qè rn` bcpol r`` |n` znk|` jomx` ca |n`

akof cq`x Fòkrrm‛r qkco`| `{`r“k| cbbpxx`l |c n`x k| nml h`è |n` okjn| Fòkrrm‛r `{`r



z`x` `fk||kej |nm| nml o`l |n`f |c |n` r|ce` zmoo% Mec|n`x fprbo` g`xi`l rèlkej m

tcpelkej oki` |npel`x |nxcpjn |n` qè|%

‟Rnk|-‖

‟Znm|‛r nmttèkej |c n`x3‖

‟\n` lxpj/ k|‛r `~nmpr|`l k|ròa/ rn` e``lr m lcb|cx- Me|khkc|kbr- Me{|nkej-‖

‟K nmq` |kb&|mbr/ hp| K lce‛| |nkei |nm|‛oo nòt m| moo%‖

‟Znm|3 Zn`x` |n` nòo lkl {cp j`| |ncr`3‖

‟Ce rcf` x`bè| rbmqèj`/ hàcx` z` oà| ce |n` bxprml` acx Fòkrrm% \n`x` mxè‛|

fme{ oà|%‖

‟Jkq` |n`f |cc f`%‖ N` tmrr`l n`x |n` bce|mke`x mel rn` rncci k|% Rn` `r|kfm|`l

|n`x` z`x` fm{h` |zc oà|% Rn` nòl |n`f ke n`x nmelr mel |xk`l |c kfhp` |n`f zk|n rcf`

ikel ca n`mokej txct`x|{/ hp| rn` lkle*| x`moo{ iecz znm| rn` zmr lckej% Rn` tp| |n` |zc

ke Fòkrrm‛r fcp|n/ g`xikej n`x nmel hmbi mr Fòkrrm‛r gmz remtt`l bocr`l mr n`x hcl{

zè| ke|c qkcoè| bceqporkcer% Eckr` akoo`l |n` qè|/ m r|cxf xmj`l/ ka |n` qmftkx`r nmle‛|

ec|kb`l k| mox`ml{ |n`{ zcpol rcce%

‟Lc rcf`|nkej-‖ Rkfce rmkl/ occikej mxcpel e`xqcpro{%Okoo{ occi`l m| Fòkrrm/

r|mx`l m| n`x col axkèl/ mr rn` zmr x`lpb`l |c r`kwpx`r mel acmfkej m| |n` fcp|n% ]pk|`

rpllèo{ n`x hcl{ opxbn`l/ ok}pkl rtkoo`l moo cq`x |n` mx`m mxcpel n`x% Okoo{ |cpbn`l |n`

ok}pkl mel hxcpjn| k| |c n`x ecr`% Rn` ie`z znm| k| zmr hàcx` k| `qè e`mx`l n`x ecr|xkor%

Fòkrrm zmr |nxczkej pt hoccl%

Ke m omr| fkep|` j`r|px` |c rmq` n`x axkèl rn` jxmhh`l n`x rncpol`xr/ |xk`l |c bmof

n`x fkel% Rn` nml ec kl`m ka k| zcpol zcxi/ Mxkò nml e`q`x rtciè ca m bmofkej tcz`x%



‟Znc‛r |n`x`3‖ Fòkrrm mri`l ke m xmrtkej qckb`/ xmz acx x`mrcer rn` lkle‛|

iecz% M hccf rcpel`l ke |n` lmxie`rr mr Okoo{ tx`rr`l n`xròa mjmker| |n` zmoo ca |n`

qè| ke mfmw`fè| mel rpxtxkr`%/ hp| rn` lkle‛| r`` k|% Fòkrrm zè| ke|c mec|n`x ak| ca

bcpjnkej% ‟Zn`x` mf K3‖ rn` mri`l mr rn` rtm| pt rcf` fcx` hoccl% Rn` |cpbn`l n`x

akej`xr |c |n` cq`xo{ lmxi rtc|/ ce n`x lx`rr/ rn` aò| |n` |nkbie`rr ca k|% X`mokwkej }pk|`

mhxpt|o{ |nm| rn` zmr fcqkej ca n`x cze qcok|kce% Echcl{ zmr |cpbnkej n`x% Rn`

m||`ft|`l |c rbx`mf/ akelkej cp| rn` bcpole‛|%

‟Fòkrrm/ {cp bme‛| rbx`mf‡|n`{‛oo akel pr%‖ Okoo{ to`ml`l/ ieczkej ker|me|o{

znm| rn` zcpol lc%

‟K bme‛| rbx`mf/ f{ |nxcm| k|‛r‡rcx`‡K bme‛|‡‖ F okrrm bcffèb`l |c

bcpjnkej mjmke/ akelkej k| nmxl |c rt`mi m| moo% Rn` zmr rc |kx`l%

‟Ec zcel`x‡{cp‛q` h`è rtk||kej pt hoccl acx |n` tmr| nmoa ncpx ecz‡‖ Rkfce

r|m|`l b{ekbmoo{% Fòkrrm lkle‛| iecz zn`|n`x |n`{ z`x` axkèlr cx ec|/ |ncpjn |n` qckb`r

z`x` amke|o{ x`bcjekw`l ke n`x fkel% Rn` lkle‛| iecz zn`|n`x |n`{ z`x` jccl cx hml“

hp| |n`{ z`xè‛| |cpbnkej n`x% Rn` `fhxmb`l |n` lmxie`rr ke n`x fkel/ tp||kej amk|n ke |n`

per`è qckb`r rn` n`mxl%

‟Rnp| pt‡K n`mx rcf`|nkej%‖ Moo `mxr t`xi`l |c Okoo{‛r x`qòm|kce% \n`x` zmr m

rzkrnkej fcq`fè| ca amhxkb mjmker| f`|mo% Okoo{‛r fprbo r |kjn|è`l/ ec| ieczkej

`~mb|o{ znm| rn` zcpol lc ka |n`{ z`x` |c èbcpe|`x m qmftkx`%

‟Okoo{3‖

‟Xmbn o33‖ Okoo{ zcel`x`l mocpl/ ker|me|o{ x`bcjekwkej |n` qckb`/ ncz`q x

bnmej`l k| zmr“|n`x` zmr r|koo |n` rz``| bnkf` |c k|%



acx jccl m| |nkr |kf`‡Okoo{ n`mxl |n` qckb` ke n`x n`ml% K| zmre‛| n`x qckb` |ncpjn/ mel k|

bmpr`l n`x jx`m| lkrbcfacx| |c ec| h` |n` ceo{ ce` ke n`x n`ml%

Znc mx` {cp mel zn{ mx` {cp ke f{ n`ml3

Zòo K‛f b`x|mkeo{ ec| |n`x` ke t`xrce ecz mf K3

[cp mjmke-

K‛f |x{kej |c rmq` {cpx oka`/ npxx{/ K |nkei |n`{ iecz/ |n`x` kr fpbn bcffc|kce%

Okoo{ ecll`l mr |n` c|n`xr r|mx`l m| n`x ke bceaprkce m| |n` zm{ rn` rm| |n`x` zk|n rpbn m

homei occi ce n`x amb`% Rn` tomb`l n`x o`jr |nxcpjn |n` akòl/ mel rokl lcze |c omel ce n`x

a``| ke |n` |nkbi hoccl |nm| zè| pt |c n`x zmkr|% Rn` rphf`xj`l |n` |ktr ca n`x akej`xr ke

|n` hoccl/ bxkejkej zk|n lkrjpr|% Rn` o`| |n` tcz`x aocz |nxcpjn mel cp| ca n`x mel rn`

aò| k| e`p|xmokw` |n` qkbkcpr txkbiokej mjmker| n`x o`j% R|koo m |kejokej x`fmke`l/ mr ka n`x

o`jr nml amooè mro``t/ hp| k| zmr ceo{ ce |n` rpxamb` ca n`x rike%

Rn` occi`l pt m| |n` nco` ke |n` zmoo% ‟Fòkrrm/ nòt Xmbnò lcze%‖ Fòkrrm

ch`{`l mel rcce Okoo{ nml Xmbnò ke n`x mxfr/ rn` zmr rokjn|o{ n`mqk`x |nè Okoo{

x`f`fh`x`l/ hp| rn` rpttcx|`l n`x ece`|nò`rr% Xmbnò tp| n`x mxfr mxcpel n`x rkr|`xr

e`bi/ rphfkrrkq` |c |n` rt`bkmo |x`m|fè| Okoo{ jmq` n`x h`bmpr` |n`{ z`x` rkr|`xr% Rn`

rfòo`l |n` t`xapf` ca Okoo{/ mel k| hxcpjn| n`x hmbi |c |ncr` amke|/ lx`mfoki` f`fcxk`r

ca m |kf` znè |n`x` zmr okjn| ke |n` ri{% ‟Bcf` ce lcze/ mel npxx{/ |nkr mbkl zce‛| h`

e`p|xmo acx q`x{ ocej%‖ Okoo{ rncp|`l% Hc|n Rkfce mel Fòkrrm n`rk|m|`l%

‟K‛oo h` lmfe`l ka {cp |nkei K‛f jckej lcze |n`x`‡‖ Rkfce r|m|`l làkme|o{%

‟Cn {`r {cp mx`%‖ Fòkrrm acxb`l npriko{% Rn` tprn`l Rkfce lcze |nxcpjn |n`

nco` mel n` rbx`mf`l mr n` aòo ke |n` mbklkb hoccl% N` bcpjn`l mel rtp||`x`l mr n`

tpoo`l nkfròa |c nkr a``|/ Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf/ ieczkej |nm| om|`x rn` zcpol nmq` |c



e`p|xmokw` |n` mbkl ke nkr fcp|n acx jccl% Fòkrrm gpft`l e`~|/ e`k|n`x bmpr`l fpbn

rtomrn ke |n` hoccl/ |n` hoccl gpr| acol`l hmbi ke ce k|ròa% Okoo{ |pxe`l n`x m||è|kce |c |n`

jx`èkrn {òocz okjn| ce |n` rpxamb` ca |n` hoccl%

‟Lkrjpr|kej‡‖ Fòkrrm rmkl/ occikej |czmxlr |n` `lj`r/ zn`x` hce`r tcpx`l

axcf mec|n`x tkt`% Okoo{ ecll`l mhrè|o{/ ec| r`xkcpro{ tm{kej m||è|kce% Rn` lkl ocbm|`

|n`kx `~k| ke mec|n`x tkt` |nm| rn` ie`z o`l cp|rkl`%

Jc|bnm/ z`‛oo fcq` |c m ocbm|kce |c tkbi {cp jp{r pt% Akx`hkxl ec|`l ke n`x n`ml%

J`| cp| ca f{ n`ml- Okoo{ x`rtcel`l/ axpr|xm|`l zk|n |n` zk|bn%

‟Zn{ kr |n`x` okjn| n`x`3‖ Fòkrrm mri`l/ akemoo{ ec|kbkej k| n`xròa%

‟Ncz kr |n`x` okjn| n`x`‡K |ncpjn| {cp rmkl |nkr zmr |n` n`mx| ca |n` bmr|o`%‖

‟\n` tkt` |c |n` cp|rkl` rokl`r lcze/ rc |nm| |n` hoccl bmrbml`r ke|c |n` acpe|mke

hòcz |n` tkt`% \n` okjn| bcpole‛| bcf` axcf |n`x`%‖

‟\nm|‛r ekb` hp| |nm| lc`re‛| |òo pr zn`x`‡‖

‟Znm| mhcp| |nm|3‖ Xmbnò rmkl/ tcke|kej |c |n` b`kokej% Moo `{`r z`x` lkx`b|`l

ptzmxlr% M |cxemlc ca rkoèb` znkxo`l |nxcpjn bnmfh`x%

‟F{ jcl‡‖ Rkfce znkrt`x`l ke m |ce` peoki` nkf%

R`è ce |n` b`kokej zmr rcf`|nkej |n`{ moo pel`xr|ccl/ mel {`| rcf`|nkej |cc

lkrn`mx|èkej |c bcerkl`x mr m tcrrkhkok|{% K| `~tomke`l ocjkbmoo{ |n` rnkòl mxcpel |n`

bnmfh`x mel {`| ec ce` zme|`l |c hòk`q` znm| |n`{ z`x` r``kej% Ceo{ Xmbnò r``f`l

chokqkcpr |c |n` hkookcer ca |ke{ hmoor ca okjn| rzkxokej mxcpel |n` b`kokej%

‟\n`{‛x`‡|n`{‛x`‡‖ Fòkrrm r|mx|`l/ pemho` |c akekrn n`x rè|èb`“zn`|n`x

axcf mfmw`fè|/ cx axcf |n` mbn` ke n`x |nxcm|/ k| zmr ec| iecze% @k|n`x zm{ Okoo{

akekrn`l |n` rè|èb` acx n`x%



‟Npfme Rcpor%‖ K| zmr m axkjn| ekej txcrt`b| Okoo{‛r |ce` tcx|xm{`l% \n`

qmftkx`r z`x` tcz`xapo ècpjn |c r`mo |n` rcpor ke m tpxjm|cx{ peoki` me{|nkej òr` `q`x

r`è cx n`mxl ca ke me{ jcrtò |`~| cx c|n`x% \n` rnkòl fpr| nmq` jkqè rnmt` mel okjn| |c

|n` acxf`xo{ keqkrkho` chg`b|r%

‟Ncz3‖ Fòkrrm mri`l/ rpllèo{ ompebnkej n`xròa ke|c m ak| ca bcpjnkej%

‟\nm|‛r znm| |n` rnkòl kr acx/ k|‛r |c r`mo |n`f kerkl`/ `qè znè |n` zmoo kr

hx`mbn`l |n` rnkòl kr ec| hxciè%‖

‟Bme‛| {cp hx`mi k| Okoo{3‖ Xmbnò mri`l occikej pt ke|c n`x rkr|`x‛r kebx`lpocpr

amb`% Okoo{ rncci n`x n`ml roczo{ axcf rkl` |c rkl`/ akemoo{ jmwkej r|`mlko{ mel zcàpoo{

ke|c Xmbnò‛r bmxkhh`me `{`r%

‟K lce‛| iecz ncz/ ecx lc K nmq` |n` tcz`x ecz |nm| hx`mikej |nkr r`mo zcpol

x`}pkx`/ z` e``l |c j`| jckej/ |n` bnmxf K bmr| e`p|xmokwkej |n` mbkl ke |nkr hoccl/ k| zce‛|

omr| fpbn ocej`x% Z` e``l |c j`| cp| mel rcf`ncz j`| |nkr r|paa caa ca {cp hàcx` k| jc`r

mbklkb mjmke/ `m|kej {cp hc|n mzm{%‖

‟Zn{ zcpol |n` qmftkx`r r`mo |n` rcpor n`x`3‖ Fòkrrm }p`xxk`l/ cq`xbcfkej |n`

ak| ca bcpjnkej m| omr|% Ke |n` fklr| ca |nkr Rkfce nml x`fmke`l pe`~t`b|`lo{ rkoè|/ n`

rtci` ecz/ ke m |ce` peem|pxmo |c nkf

‟K|‛r mofcr| mr ka |n` qmftkx`r mx` |x{kej |c nkl` |n` `~kr|èb` ca rcf`|nkej fcx`/

cx i``t |n`f axcf jckej rcf`tomb` h`||`x%‖ N` |xmko`l caa ke|c chokqkce% Okoo{ mel

Fòkrrm r|mx`l m| nkf/ ncz`q x ke| ookjè| Rkfce zmr“e`q`x nml n` mb|pmoo{ rmkl

me{|nkej mr ke|òokjè| mr |nm|% ‟Okr|è‡|n`x`‛r m eckr` pt |n`x`‡‖ n` rmkl/ nkr amb`

h`bcfkej `~|x`fò{ hmaao`l%



\n`x` zmr m npffkej |nm| |n` rcpor `fk||`l/ mr ka |n`{ z`x` m bnckx ca amooè

mejòr% \n`{ rmej ke m rkejo` nmxfcekb qckb`/ m rkejo` fkecx tk|bn Okoo{ lkle‛| iecz%

T`xnmtr Boke| zcpol iecz ka n` z`x` |n`x`/ hp| |nè mjmke ce` nml |c zcel`x ka k|

mb|pmoo{ fm||`x`l% Okoo{ aò| k|/ |n` rcpor z`x` |x{kej |c rm{ rcf`|nkej/ cx z`x` rm{kej

rcf`|nkej ceo{ |n`{ bcpole‛| pel`xr|mel |n`f%

Okoo{ aò| rcf`|nkej ke |n` l`t|nr ca n`x n`mx|/ cx fm{h` `qè ke n`x cze rcpo% Rn`

aò| m l`rcom|` lkrx`jmxl ca me{ mel moo nct`% M omfè|kej |nm| akoo`l `q`x{|nkej mxcpel k|%

Okoo{ aò| mofcr| mr ka rn` zcpol bcoomtr` zk|n jxkà% Rn` occi`l rmlo{ lcze m| n`x rkr|`x/

akelkej n`x rkr|`x r|mxkej mr ka ke m |xmeb`&oki` r|m|`/ rcf`|nkej zmr cll mhcp| |nm| Okoo{‛r

fkel l`|`xfke`l/ mel {`| ec|nkej bmf` ca k|/ n`x n`mx| mel rcpo z`x` ce mec|n`x tmj`%

‟Z` e``l |c j`| jckej%‖ Rkfce rmkl r`xkcpro{ |xpljkej |czmxlr |n` `~k| tkt`%

‟Z` lce‛| iecz ka Lpr|ke zkoo h` |n`x`%‖ Okoo{ rmkl/ |pxekej mxcpel/ rocz`l h{ |n`

|nkbie`rr ca |n` hoccl%

‟Zòo t`xrcemoo{ K‛l xm|n`x lk` cp| |n`x` |nè K zcpol ke n`x`%‖

‟H`||`x |c lk` |nme h` bmt|px`l%‖ Fòkrrm xmrt`l%

‟[cp rncpol nmq` fcx` amk|n/ z` bme‛| lk`/ ka z` lk`l/ |nè Emxf`x zcpol h`

peh`m|mho`%‖ N` rfko`l mr n` o`| jc ca |n` `lj` ca |n` tkt`/ o`||kej nkfròa rokl` lcze

zk|ncp| |n`f% Okoo{ tomb`l Xmbnò ce |n` `lj` ca |n` tkt`%

‟[cp h` bmxàpo/‖

‟Znè mx` {cp bcfkej3‖

‟K‛oo h` omr| lcze% K‛f kffpe`%‖ Xmbnò ecll`l mr rn` |cc o`| jc% Fòkrrm zmr

e`~|% Okoo{ tmpr`l hàcx` rn` lkl |n` rmf`% Rn` occi`l hmbi m| |n` rcpor%



‟K txcfkr`/ {cp zce‛| h` acxjc||è%‖ Okoo{ r|m|`l mr rn` o`| jc/ roklkej lcze ke|c

|n` mh{rfmo peiecze% Rn` tmpr`l acx m fcfè| okr|èkej |c |n`kx npffkej mel |nè rn`

aò| k| l``t kerkl` n`x/ `bnckej |nxcpjn |n` tkt`%

(Z` iecz%(

Bnmt|`x 80

Okoo{‛r fprbo`r |kjn|è`l/ perpx` ca znm| mzmk|`l n`x cp|rkl` |n` tkt`/ ieczkej k|

fcr| okiò{ zcpol x`rpo| ke l`m|n% Rn` bcpol a`ò |nm| rokjn| |kejokej kebx`mrkej/ a`òkej k|

r``t ke|c |n` zcpel ke n`x rkl`/ a`òkej |n` keàamho` |xp|n ca |n` |kf` |n`{ nml hàcx` k|

zcpol ikoo |n` c|n`xr% Rn` bcpol ec| h` x`rtcerkho` acx |n`kx l`m|nr% Rn` boèbn`l n`x

mxfr bocr`x |c n`x rkl / mel tpxr`l n`x o`jr |cj`|n`x/ fmikej n`xròa fpbn fcx`

m`xcl{emfkb%

Rn` aò| n`x rt``l hpkolkej m| me kebx`lkho` xm|`/ mofcr| fkrrkej n`x bp` |c jxmh

|n` zxkr| ca Fòkrrm znc r|mx`l m| n`x mr rn` lkl rc% Fòkrrm r|mx`l m| Okoo{/ zk|n a`mx

mokjn| ke n`x `{`r% Rn` |cc a`mx`l |n` l`m|n |nm| zmk|`l |n`f hc|n kerkl` mel cp|rkl` |n`

tkt`% Rc fme{ zm{r acx |n`f |c lk`/ zmr |n`x` `qè m tcrrkhkok|{ |nm| |n`{ fkjn| okq`3 Cx

nml Okoo{ `r|kfm|`l zxcejo{/ |n`{ zcpol lk`%

‟Jxmh Xmbnò‛r meio`r-‖ Okoo{ {òo`l |c n`x% Fòkrrm nml m a`z rtok| r`bcelr ke

znkbn |c lc rc% N`x nmelr roktt`l% ‟Xmbnò-‖ Okoo{ {òt`l occikej hmbi% Xmbnò occi`l

|`xxkho{ axkjn|è`l/ oki` m ok||o` hpee{ xmhhk|/ Okoo{ ie`z |n` a`z fkookr`bcelr |n`{ nml

hàcx` |n`{ zcpol h` rtm| ke|c |n` mkx/ rn` aò| k| rzkxokej mxcpel n`x/ aò| |n` zm{ n`x

hòo{ zmr `~tcr`l |c k|% ‟Xmbnò tp| {cpx nmelr bocr` |c {cpx rkl`/ Tom{ r|kbi-‖ Okoo{

{òo`l/ oka|kej n`x n`ml gpr| rokjn|o{/ o`||kej jc ca Fòkrrm‛r ce` nmel mel jxmhhkej ce |c



n`x meio`r% Okoo{ rtx`ml n`x mxfr mel Fòkrrm‛r o`jr rc |nm| |n`{ zcpol x`lpb` rcf` ca

|n` rt``l hpko| pt% K| zmre‛| ècpjn%

‟K‛q` jc| n`x-‖ Fòkrrm xmrt`l/ rpllèo{ bcpjnkej mr |n` mkx hpxr| moo mxcpel

|n`f% Zn`x` zmr Rkfce3 Okoo{‛r `{`r r}p``w`l bocr`l ke a`mx rn` bcpol ec| lè{% A`mx

zmr hml/ a`mx zmr z`mièkej/ hp| Okoo{ bcpole‛| x`rkr| k|%

‟K| r|kejr-‖ Xmbnò {òo`l mr |n`{ ao`z |nxcpjn |n` mkx/ pejpkl`l h{ me{|nkej%

Okoo{ ie`z k| r|pej/ mel rn` bxkej`l/ pemho` |c bce| ftom| |n` l`m|n |n`{ zcpol

`~t`xkèb` |nxcpjn n`x ampo|% Rn` tmrr`l cp| acx ceo{ m fcfè|/ n`x hcl{‛r x`mb|kce |c me

me|kbktm|kce rn` bcpole‛| r|mel% Fcfè|r om|`x n`x mzmxè`rr zmr x`r|cx`l mel rn` zmr

mho` |c occi mxcpel n`xròa mjmke%

Rn` omel`l ce rcf`|nkej rca|/ n`x f`fcxk r mel qkrkce nmw{% \n`x` zmr

rcf`|nkej jckej ce mxcpel n`x/ bcffc|kce% Rn` lkle‛| pel`xr|mel/ rn` rmz amb`r rn`

ie`z mel {`| rn` lkle‛| iecz |n`f/ rn` zmr lkr|meb`l ce mec|n`x tome`% [`| ke |n`

hmbijxcpel rn` rmz rcf`|nkej |nm| jocz`l tcrk|kqò{ x`l% Rn` lkle‛| pel`xr|mel mel rn`

zcpole‛|/ {`| r|koo rn` zcel`x`l zn{ k| r|ccl |n`x` pefcqkej/ pex`rtcerkq` |c |n` t`xko

|n`{ z`x` ke%

Rn` aò| bcol r|`ò mjmker| n`x rike/ rcf`ce` txctt`l n`x pt ce n`x a``| ma|`x

|kbiokej |n` hc||cfr zk|n rcf`|nkej ke m }pkbi fc|kce% Rn` aò| mkx mjmker| n`x cze hmx`

rike/ {`| rn` nmle‛| x`fcq`l n`x boc|n`r nml rn`3 Rn` nce`r|o{ bcpole‛| x`f`fh`x% Rn`

hokei`l mhrè|o{ mr |n` rca| boc|n bmxx`rr`l n`x moo cq`x%

M rkwwokej rcpel ke|`xxpt|`l n`x `q`x{ |ncpjn|/ |nè |n`x` zmr m rbx`mf% Rn`

|pxe`l |c amb` Rkfce/ rncqkej n`x nmel ke|c nkr fcp|n/ fpbn |c nkr lkrfm{% N` h`jme |c



‟K zmre‛|/ hp| f{ jkxoaxkèl bmebò`l ce f` |n` omr| fkep|` rc‡K‛f joml K lkl jc

|cc% Jccl |nkej K zmr ce o`mq` |cc%‖ Em|` zmr m rèkcx znè Okoo{ zmr m ax`rnfme/ |n`{

nml fml` axkèlr/ mel ma|`x nkjn&rbncco Em|` nml gcke`l |n` fkok|mx{%

‟K*f joml |cc%‖ Okoo{ rmkl rfkokej% E`k|n`x ca |n`f zcpol mlfk| |nm| ka n` nmle‛|

l`bkl`l |c jc |c |n` tmx|{ n` zcpol txchmho{ h` l`ml% Ka n` nmle*| h`è ce o`mq`/ n`

zcpol h` l`ml% Okoo{ rtpe mzm{/ n`x `{`r |`mxkej/ |c occi mxcpel m| |n` c|n`x z`mx{

|xmqò`xr%

‟Ka {cp‛oo `~bpr` f` K nmq` |c jc tkoc| hàcx` z` moo bxmrn% Z`*x` zcxikej zk|n m

rnmi{ bc&tkoc| xkjn| ecz%‖ Okoo{ ecll`l ke x`rtcer` r|mxkej mxcpel% Fòkrrm occi`l pt m|

|n` fè|kce ca Lpr|ke‛r emf`% \n`{ z`x` moo t`cto` rn` ie`z/ r|melkej h`rkl` |n`

|cpro`l |xmqò`xr ca |n` tkt`% Okoo{ l`lpb`l |n`{ nml moo h`è fchh`l h{ |n` |czòr mr

rcce mr |n`{ aòo |nxcpjn |n` lccx ke |n` |ct ca znm|`q`x |n`{ z`x` ke% Rn` occi`l mxcpel

m| |nm| |cc% K| zmr m tome`/ |n`{ z`x` ao{kej m tome`%

Okoo{ lkle‛| pel`xr|mel ncz |n`{ bcpol nmq` bx`m|`l/ acpel/ cx rmoqmj`l |nkr

q`nkbo`/ hp| k| r``f`l |c ao{ zk|ncp| txcho`fr rc rn` lkle*| bmx`/ znm| rn` bmx`l mhcp|

zmr |c akel |n` qk~è znc lmx`l keqml` n`x fkel%

‟[cp okq`%‖ Okoo{ |pxe`l mxcpel roczo{ |mikej ke |n` f`mrpx` ca |n` zcfme znc

r|ccl r`q`xmo kebn`r |moo`x |nme Okoo{ n`xròa% Okoo{ l`lpb`l rn` zmr mhcp| akq` acc| `kjn|%

N`x bpxo{ nmkx ca fmncjme{ x`l zè| lcze |c |n` fkllo` ca n`x hmbi% Rn` zcx` |n` rmf`

o`m|n`x tme|r/ hp| n`x |ct zmr kebx`lkho{ xmb{ acx |n` èqkxcefè| |n`{ z`x` ke% \n` |ct

rn` zcx` zmr x`l“m tx`cxlmke`l perma` bcocx |c z`mx ke |n` lmxi èqkxcefè|% \n`x`

z`x` ocej aomx`l ro``q`r/ rn` ec|kb`l |n` g`zò`l xkejr ce n`x akej`xr/ |n` amb| |nm| |n` |ct

bo`mxo{ rncz`l n`x fklxkaa% N`x hòo{ xkej rncz`l/ nmejkej mjmker| n`x t`xa`b|o{ |mee`l



hòo{ zmr |n` |`mxlxct rnmt` ca m xph{ x`l j`f% N`x hòo{ hp||ce zmr morc aomei`l h{ m

tmkx ca hombi |m||ccr ke r{fhcor |nm| Okoo{ nml e`q`x r`è hàcx`% N`x `{`r z`x` m jx`è

|nm| axkjn|è`l me{ce` znc occi`l ke|c |n`f/ rtmxiokej zk|n m bk|xke` jo`mf% K| zmr mike

|c |n` jo`mf ke |n` `{`r ca m qmftkx`/ {`| qmftkx`r lkl ec| nmq` |mee`l rike%

\n` `~nmpr|kce nk| n`x kff`lkm|ò{/ Okoo{ bcpole‛| r|mel |n` cq`x`~`x|kce rn`

rpaa`x`l pel`x% Fòkrrm zm|bn`l n`x jc lcze/ n`x fprbo`r pemho` |c x`mb| |c |n` rpllè

cbbpxxèb` mr rn` zm|bn`l n`x axkèl‛r o`jr acol pt pel`xe`m|n n`x% Gpr| mr n`x fprbo`r

bcpol ec| acoocz |n` mb|kce ca Okoo{“n`x `{`r bcpol ec| acoocz |n` x`mb|kce ca |n` x`l&

nmkx`l zk|bn |nm| r|ccl e`mx&h{% Moo Fòkrrm ie`z zmr |nm| Okoo{ e`q`x nk| |n` aoccx/ |n`

zk|bn bmpjn| n`x%

Okoo{ r|mx`l pt ke|c |n` e`ce jx`è `{`r ca |n` zk|bn znc bmpjn| n`x mr rn` aòo%

Ncz lkl rn` fcq` |nm| }pkbio{3 \nkr x`l&nmkx`l qk~è bcpole‛| h` gpr| m zk|bn |n`x` zmr

rcf`|nkej òr` mhcp| n`x% K| lmze`l ce Okoo{/ m x`mokwm|kce/ rn` bcpol ec| jxmrt% [`| r|koo

k| akoo`l n`x zk|n m acx`hclkej x`q`xèb` ca |n` jkxo znc rtci` |c n`x rca|o{ ke m npri{/ {`|

bcfacx|kej fmee`x/ m qckb` |nm| tk`xb`l ke|c |n` lmxie`rr ca n`x cze fkel%

Ec| ecz/ {cp bme‛| hombi cp| ecz znko` |n` t`cto` e``l {cp fcr| txkeb`rr%

Okoo{ aò| m rpllè è`xj{ bnmxj` |nxcpjn n`x e`xq`r% Rn` aò| m zmxf|n `fmem|kej

axcf |n` mxfr ca |n` |mee`l zk|bn% Okoo{ ctè`l n`x `{`r |c akel |n` zk|bn r|mxkej m| n`x

zk|n n`x lkr}pk`|kej `{`r% Ker|me|o{ Okoo{ tprn`l n`x mzm{/ |n` zk|bn aòo ce n`x hmbi mr

|n` c|n`xr r|mx`l m| n`x mr rn` r|pfho`l |c n`x a``|%

‟Znm| |n` nòo mx` {cp-‖

‟K mf |n` ce` |n`{ bmoo Akx`hkxl/ iecze mr Tncèk~ |c c|n`xr/ c|n`x emf`r |c

c|n`xr%‖



‟\nm|‛r m tx`||{ emf`/‖ Xmbnò r|m|`l mr rn` nòt`l |n` zk|bn |c n`x a``|%

‟Zmre‛| |nm| |n` emf` ca m bk|{ ke Mxkwcem3‖ I`qke ke|`xg`b|`l%

‟K|‛r m hkxl ca f{|ncocj{/ I`qke/‖ Rkfce h`jme/ ‟K| zmr bcerpf`l h{ akx` mel

rmkl |c xkr` axcf k|‛r cze mrn`r%‖ Akx`hkxl ecll`l ke x`rtcer`%

‟K lkle‛| mri acx {cpx emf`%‖ Okoo{ r|m|`l tckrcecpro{/ (K iecz {cpx emf` zk|bn%(

‟Rkfce r|m|`l k| h`mp|kapoo{% K mf m‡ |n` Tncèk~ rkeb` K e`q`x lkl nmq` me{

bnkolxè% K xkr` axcf f{ mrn`r/ zn`x` lc {cp |nkei |nm| f{|n bmf` axcf%‖

‟Hpoornk|/ K‛f ec| jckej |c amoo acx |nm| bxmt/ |n` Tncèk~ zmr m hkxl‖

‟[cp zme| |c iecz |n` |xp|n3‖

‟Ka {cp lce‛| |òo f` K‛oo rok| {cpx |nxcm|%‖

‟K‛q` okq`l acx bcpe|o`rr {`mxr/ hmbi tmr| |n` |kf` |nm| f{|n zmr bx`m|`l/ |n`

t`cto` bnmej`l/ fme{ |nkejr z`x` acxjc||è/ |nkejr |nm| rncpol ec| nmq` h`è% \n` f{|n

zmr bnmej`l zk|n |n` tmrrkej ca |kf`%‖

‟Hpoo-‖ Okoo{ rmkl/ jxmhhkej |n` lmjj`x axcf |n` aoccx% Rn` opej`l |czmxlr |n` jkxo

znc r|ccl nmto`rr |c n`x cze bkxbpfr|meb`r% Okoo{ aò| |n` jxkt ce n`x zxkr| mr rn` jomx`l

hmbi ke|c \kem‛r `{`r%

‟Lce‛| Okoo{/ {cp lce‛| iecz moo |n` jccl rn`‛r lce` acx pr%‖ Okoo{ r|mx`l hmbi m|

n`x zk|n fmokb`%

(Znm| |n` nòo mx` z` ke me{zm{3( Rn` mri`l |pxekej mzm{%

(Z` fclkak`l m tome` rc |nm| k| zcpol ao{ ocz`x |c |n` jxcpel% K|%%%( \n`{ z`x` moo

ompebn`l mjmker| |n` zmoo zk|ncp| zmxekej% \n` rtmxr` okjn|r |nm| ok| |n` rfmoo bmhke |nm|

bce|mke`l |n`f aokbi`x`l mel hpxr|%



‟Znm| |n` nòo nk| pr-‖ I`qke rbx`mf`l% Okoo{ x`jmke`l m ncol ce n`xròa |c occi

ke|c |n` bk|xpr `{`r ca Akx`hkxl/ |n` t`xrce rn` nml omel`l mjmker|/ mel rn` r|`tt`l hmbi

kff`lkm|ò{ ke x`qporkce%

‟K‛oo jc akel cp|-‖ Okoo{ {òt`l/ zme|kej |c h` mzm{ axcf |n` zcfme% \n`

|pxhpoèb` x`&fmeka`r|`l k|ròa/ fmikej k| nmxl acx Okoo{ |c akel n`x zm{ |c |n` bcbitk| ca

|n` fmbnke` |n`{ z`x` ke% R|koo rcf`ncz rn` fml` k|% Rn` |nx`z |n` lccx ctè |c r`` m

jkjme|kb zkelcz lcfkem|`l h{ |n` kebx`mrkejo{ omxj` qk`z ca m qmftkx`“mel |zc n`mlr

axcf n`x tmr|/ Em|` ce |n` oà|/ mel Lpr|ke ce |n` xkjn|% Lpr|ke |pxe`l nkr n`ml acx ceo{ me

ker|me| hàcx` Em|` ompebn`l |n` tome` |c |n` oà| |c mqckl |n` cebcfkej qmftkx`%

‟Ec |kf` |c |moi Okoo{/ z` nmq` |c ao{ |nkr |nkej%‖

‟Mx` z` ke |n` bo`mx {`|3 Ncz fme{ fcx` mx` |n`x`33‖ Em|` {òo`l m| Lpr|ke/

i``tkej nkr `{`r acxzmxl% Okoo{‛r amb` |cci ce m occi ca fcxhkl mttx`nèrkce% \n` tkoc|r

lkle‛| ec|kb`%

‟K |nkei z`*x` ke |n` bo`mx hp| ec jpmxme|``*r zk|n |n`r` |nkejr%‖ Lpr|ke rmkl/

bn`bikej qmxkcpr bce|xcor mel rbx`èr%

‟Amx axcf k|%‖ Okoo{ znkrt`x`l a`mxapoo{% Lpr|ke rtpe ke nkr bnmkx/ |miè mhmbi h{

|n` h`mp|{ ke |n` tmookl amb` ca nkr bcprke% N` ie`z |nkr zmr ec| rcf`|nkej |c h`

fmxqò`l m|/ rcf`|nkej zmr l`m|no{ zxcej%

(Zòo znm| kr k|3( Lpr|ke mri`l% N` bcpol r`` |n` zm{ Okoo{ jmrt`l mr ka rn` z`x`

m akrn cp| ca zm|`x% Okoo{ bcpol nmxlo{ tmx| n`x oktr acx |n` mxkl bokfm|` kerkl` n`x fcp|n%

Rn` bcpol nmxlo{ rzmoocz zk|n |n` a`mx rn` nòl%

‟Z`‛x` h`kej acoocz`l%‖ Lpr|ke r|mx`l m| n`x/ |x{kej |c x`rt`b| n`x gpljfè|

l`rtk|` |n` e`jm|kq` x`mlkejr ce nkr rbmee`xr%



‟K|‛r ec| rnczkej pt ce me{ ca |n` rbx`èr/ Okoo{/ znm| fmi`r {cp rm{ z`‛x` h`kej

acoocz`l3‖ Rn` jmq` nkf m lkr|me| occi zk|n qmbme| hop` `{`r |n` bcocx ca |n` cb`me/ m

lmxi l``t hop` apoo ca m acx`hclkej |nm| lkr}pk`|`l nkf axcf rcf`tomb` zk|nke% N` |xk`l

|c i``t nkr hx`m|nkej x`jpom|`l mel pel`x nkr bce|xco%

‟K bme a`ò nkf%‖

‟Ka Lpr|ke rm{r k| lc`re‛| rncz pt ce cpx rbmee`xr |nè k|‛r ec| |n`x`% K |mpjn| nkf

`q`x{|nkej f{ròa%‖ Okoo{ |pxe`l n`x m||è|kce |c |n` tkoc| zncr` `{`r e`q`x r|xm{`l axcf

|n` zkelcz ke axce| ca nkf o`r| |n`{ nk| rcf`|nkej ke |n` rtok| r`bcel ke znkbn |nm|

rcf`|nkej h`bmf` qkrkho` ke |n` lmxie`rr% N` nml o`mxe`l nkr gch zòo%

‟N`‛r |cc rfmx| acx |nm| {cp klkc|-‖ Okoo{ {òo`l m| nkf% Lpr|ke occi`l m| n`x zk|n

mej`x%

‟Em|` occi cp|-‖ Lpr|ke {òt`l% Em|` lkl m rtok| r`bcel rz`xq` |c mqckl |n` |x`` ke

axce| ca nkf mr rkfpo|me`cpro{ m hokt mtt`mx`l ce ce` ca |n` rbmee`xr% [`| gpr| mr rcce mr

k| mtt`mx`l lkl k| lkrmtt`mx ceb` mjmke%

‟\òo f` |nm| zmr m |`bnekbmo `xxcx to`mr`‡‖ Em|` jxcme`l% Lpr|ke occi`l m| |n`

rbmee`xr/ |nè hmbi m| Okoo{‛r amb` mr rn` r|mx`l cp| |n` zkelcz ceb` mjmke bcfto`|ò{

qmbme|% Rn` occi`l mr ka rn` z`x` x`ml{ |c bcoomtr` axcf a`mx% N` |pxe`l hmbi |c Em|`

znc nml x`|pxe`l nkr `{`r |c |n` zkelcz%

‟Ke me{ c|n`x bmr`/ K‛l nmq` |c rm{ |nm| k| zmr me `xxcx/ hp| ec| |nkr |kf`/ K |nkei

K‛f jpeem nmq` |c |xpr| Okoo{%‖

‟N`‛r tckrcekej f{ fkel-‖ Okoo{ rbx`mf`l rpllèo{ tombkej n`x nmelr mjmker|

n`x `mxr/ r|pfhokej hmbizmxlr ke|c |n` zmk|kej mxfr ca Akx`hkxl n`xròa% Okoo{ rtpe ce n`x

n`òr/ |n` occi ce n`x amb` |òo&|mo` ca qk`zkej m jncr|%



‟Lpr|ke j`| n`x cp| ca n`x`- Rn`‛r lkr|xmb|kej f`-‖

‟K‛oo |mi` n`x%‖ Akx`hkxl r|m|`l%

‟Ec/ lce‛| {cp bcf` e`mx f`/ r|m{ mzm{ r|m{ mzm{%‖

‟Em|`‡rcf`|nkej‛r zxcej%‖ Lpr|ke r|m|`l% Okoo{‛r amb` wmtt`l |c |n` tmeòr/ n`x

nmkx lkrn`qò`l/ |n` a`mx tporkej |nxcpjn n`x q`ker/ ec|nkej mhcp| |nkr fml` rèr`/ k|

zmre‛| xkjn|% [`| mr rn` occi`l m| |n` bce|xcor/ ieczkej |nm| |n`{ z`x` ec| mb|kej mr |n`{

z`x` rpttcr`l |c rn` ie`z znm| n` nml lce`% ‟\n` bce|xcor/ |n`{‛x` ec|/ |n`{‛x` ec|

bce|xcookej-‖ Akx`hkxl fcq`l |c xpe hmbi |c |n` bmhke Okoo{ bcpol n`mx mr rn` rbx`mf`l

|n` ker|xpb|kce acx `q`x{ce` |c jxmh ncol ca rcf`|nkej%

K| zmr |cc om|`/ mel {`| k| zmr xkjn| ce |kf`% \n`{ bcpol r`` |n` rnkòl ke |n`

fkxxcx/ mel {`| rcf`ncz Okoo{ ie`z n` bcpole‛| tè`|xm|` |n` rnkòl/ k| i`t| moo qmftkx`r

cp|/ cx ke l`tèlkej ce |n` bkxbpfr|meb`r% [`| n` lkle‛| e``l |c tè`|xm|` |n` rnkòl/ n`

nml lce` moo |n` lmfmj` n` e``l`l |c% Hc|n Lpr|ke mel Em|` z`x` pehpbiokej |n`kx r`m|

hò|r/ hp| Okoo{ bcpol r`` e`k|n`x ca |n`f nml m bnmeb` ca j`||kej mzm{ ke |kf`% Rn`

occi`l pt rpllèo{ |c r`` |nm| rn` nml h`è lxmjj`l axcf |n`f/ rn` zmr bo`mx ca |n`

bcbitk|/ |n` bcbitk| znkbn zcpol rcce h` bxprn`l ce |n` xcca ca |n` boph%

Okoo{ zm|bn`l |n` rtmxir ao{kej axcf |n` bce|xcor/ |n` hc{r l`rt`xm|ò{ |x{kej |c

`rbmt` |n`kx kftèlkej lccf% Rn` {mei`l n`x mxfr axcf |n` jxkt ca |n` zk|bn/ rbx`mfkej

m| Lpr|ke mel Em|` mr rn` o`mt`l |c n`x a``|% Mr |n` bcebx`|` h`bmf` `q`x rc bo`mx ke |n`

qk`z ca |n` zkelcz% [cp bcpol r`` |n` bxmbir/ {cp bcpol r`` |n` jxmker ca b`fè|% \n`x`

zmr m n`mx| zxèbnkej rcpel ca f`|mo h`kej bxprn`l mr ka k| z`x` tmt`x/ mel Okoo{ jxmrt`l

m| |n` nmelr ca |n` hc{r/ tpookej |n`f zk|n moo n`x fkjn|/ |x{kej |c j`| |n`f mzm{ axcf

|n` l`r|xpb|kce%



Okoo{ rpbb``l`l ke tpookej |n`f hmbi% \n` tome` rikll`l mjmker| |n` xcca xpeekej

ke|c m hocbi% Okoo{ zmr ompebn`l axcf |n` zkelcz% Opbiko{ Em|` nml fmemj`l |c o`qò |n`

tome` znè |n`{ bmf` ke acx m omelkej/ |n` lmfmj` |c |n` hpkolkej zmr fkekfmo/ znko`

|n` lmfmj` |c |n` tome` zmr h`{cel x`tmkx%

Okoo{ aò| |n` |`xxkho` kftmb| ce n`x n`ml/ rn` aò| |`xxkho` tmke ke n`x o`j/ mel rn`

aò| |n` mkx xprnkej tmr| n`x mr rn` zmr ompebn`l axcf n`x tcrk|kce% Rn` n`mxl |n`

bcffc|kce/ {`| k| zmr lkr|me|/ n`x qkrkce zmr hopx{ mr rn` oka|`l n`x n`mq{ n`ml axcf |n`

b`fè| k| nml nk|% Rn` |xk`l |c fcq`/ |c r|mel a`òkej |n` ò`b|xkb x`mb|kce ca tmke ke n`x

e`xq`r mr k| zxèbn`l m rbx`mf axcf n`x |nxcm|% Rn` zmr |cc amx acx |n`f |c n`mx/ {`|

occikej mxcpel rn` ie`z rn` zmr r|koo ce |n` xcca%

Rcf`|nkej zmre‛| xkjn|/ rcf`|nkej zmr lx`mlapoo{ zxcej% Rn` bcpol a`ò |n` |nkbi

ok}pkl roczo{ fmikej m tm|n lcze n`x acx`n`ml% Rn` |pxe`l |c r`` |n` hce` |nm| nml

xktt`l k|r zm{ |nxcpjn |n` rike ca n`x o`j“mel rn` rmz |n` hcc|%

Roczo{ n`x `{`r |xmqò`l pt nkr o`jr/ nkr fprbpomx“{`| rokjn| hcl{% Nkr hxcml

rncpol`xr/ nkr amb`‡nkr `{`r% Nkr r`mxkej jx`è `{`r% Rn` aò| nkr bcol nmel hè`m|n n`x

bnke/ n` zmr oka|kej n`x/ acxbkej n`x |c r|mel% Rn` zkeb`l zk|n |`xxkho` tmke |nm| rn` lmx`l

ec| qckb`%

\n` tkeikrn bmr| ca okjn| |nm| |n` rnkòl rè| mxcpel `q`x{|nkej ok| nkr a`m|px`r

bo`mxo{% Okoo{ bcpol ec| `q`x x`f`fh`x r``kej nkr amb` rc bo`mxo{“ncz nmelrcf` n` zmr%

Nkr lmxi nmkx amookej mxcpel nkr amb` ke m fmee`x |nm| ceo{ m t`xa`b| jè|o`fme bcpol tpoo

caa rpbb`rrapoo{% [`| n` lkl“nkr jx`è `{`r r`||kej caa |n` àa`b|% [`| n` zmr bcol/ n`

zmr bcol`x |nè kb`/ mel Okoo{ bxkej`l axcf nkf `qè mr n` o`me`l bocr`x |c n`x%



O`me`l `q`x bocr`x pe|ko nkr oktr |cpbn`l n`xr% Okoo{‛r `{`r bocr`l/ rn` zmr |kx`l/

rn` zmr jckej |c amke| k| bcpole‛| h` nòt`l/ mel {`|/ axcf |nkr bcol mel bmobpom|kej

l`mlo{ |nkej rn` aò| m zmxf|n peoki` me{ c|n`x% N` ikrr`l n`x mel |n` zcxol rtpe mxcpel

n`x% Rn` zmr amookej/ amookej |c |n` jxcpel/ n`x n`ml ceb` mjmke kftmb|kej mjmker| |n`

tmq`fè|/ |n` l`mlo{ cttceè| ec ocej`x |n`x`/ mel roczo{/ zk|n |n` ikrr r|koo zmxf ce

n`x oktr rn` n`mxl |n` fp|`l rcpelr ca c|n`xr/ rcf`ce` nml acpel n`x/ hp| |n`{ z`x` amx

mzm{ |n`x` zmr ec `qklèb` n` nml h`è |n`x`% [`| Okoo{ bcpol a`ò k|% Rn` aò| n`xròa

aoktt`l/ n`x `{`r txk`l ctè mr |n`{ `~mfke`l |n` tptkor% Rn` r|mx`l m| |n` r|mxr ke |n` ri{

amx/ amx mhcq`/ mr rn` rokl ke|c mhrcop|` pebcerbkcpr%

Bnmt|`x 81

Okoo{ mzci` ce m fm||x`rr rk||kej ce |n` aoccx% N`x lx`mfr |cci aokjn| oki` r|mx|o`l

lcq`r% Okoo{ jxmrt`l m| |n`f |x{kej |c bm|bn |n`f mr |n`{ ao`z mzm{ axcf n`x% Ec- \n`{

z`x` |cc kftcx|me|% Rcf`|nkej ke |n`f rn` bcpole‛| acxj`|-

‟Ec-‖ Rn` rbx`mf`l% N`x hx`m|nkej zmr n`mq{ |ncpjn n`x lx`mfr nmle‛| r|mx|o`l

n`x m| moo% K| zmr |n`kx kftcx|meb` rn` bxmq`l% Rn` ie`z |n`f/ rcf`|nkej ke |n`f zmr

rcf`|nkej rn` zmre‛| rpttcr`l |c acxj`|% Rcf`|nkej |nm| nml h`è ocbi`l mzm{ axcf n`x

“jce` n`x lx`mfr nml ao`l |c chokqkce% Okoo{ occi`l pt ke|c |n` hop`&jx`è `{`r |nm|

z`x` r|mxkej m| n`x/ nkjnokjn|`l h{ m rokq`x ca m zkelcz rcf`zn`x` amx mzm{% Okoo{ r|mx`l

m| |n`f m fcfè|/ n`x `{`r j`||kej pr`l |c |n` lmxie`rr mjmke/ r``kej |n` cp|oke` ca m

rfmoo ok|n` akjpx` rk||kej bxcrr&o`jj`l ce |n` èl ca |n` fm||x`rr% \n` ok||o` ce`‛r n`ml

|ko|`l rkl`zm{r/ r|mxkej m| Okoo{ zk|n bpxkcpr t``xkej `{`r% Okoo{ r|mx`l m| n`x acx m

fcfè|/ rcf`|nkej mhcp| n`x zmre‛| xkjn|%



Rn` x`f`fh`x`l/ Xmbnò zmre‛| ceo{ n`x rkr|`x me{fcx`/ rn` zmr m tc|è|kmo

è`f{% Okoo{ ie`z rn`‛l nmq` |c l`r|xc{ Lmfce `qè|pmoo{ ec fm||`x ncz lkaakbpo| cx

kftcrrkho`“n`x |ncpjn|r |xmko`l caa% Okoo{ zmr bceapr`l/ rn` bcpole‛| fmi` rèr` ca

me{|nkej me{fcx`% Rn` fcq`l |czmxlr n`x rkr|`x ec| `~t`b|kej n`x |c }pk|` rpllèo{ o`mt

caa |n` fm||x`rr mel rbpxx{ mzm{% Okoo{ rm| |n`x` ce n`x ie``r n`x n`ml lcze/ n`x zmq`r

ca nmkx amookej mhcp| n`x amb`% Rn` zxmtt`l |n` homei`| mxcpel n`x rncpol`xr |x{kej |c

zmxf n`xròa ke |nkr bcol l`rtkbmho` zcxol% Lkmfcelr zòo`l ke n`x `{`r/ rn` n`mxl m

eckr` mel occi`l pt r``kej akxr| ceo{ |n` hxkjn| jx`è% \n` |`mxr r|ctt`l mr Okoo{ rpllèo{

x`mokw`l rcf`|nkej rn` rncpol nmq` r`è ocej hàcx`% N`x `{`r/ |n`{ |col `q`x{|nkej/ mel

{`| |n`{ |col ec|nkej% Rmf` ke|èrk|{/ rmf` hp| lkaa`xè|%

‟[cp‛x` nkr rkr|`x%‖ Okoo{ r|m|`l l`rtcelè|o{% Ec| rpx` rn` `qè bmx`l me{fcx`%

Akx`hkxl bptt`l n`x nmelr mxcpel |n` bmelo` rn` nòl ke n`x nmelr% \n` aomf` hpxr| pt/

x`l akxr|/ mel |nè x`q`x|kej |c k|‛r ecxfmo bcocx% Okoo{ occi`l m| k| acx m fcfè|/ |nè

occi`l hmbi pt m| |n` zk|bn% ‟[cp mx` nkr rkr|`x%‖ Rn` bcpol r`` |n` rnmlczr tom{kej

mbxcrr Akx`hkxl‛r bcpe|èmeb`% \n` bce|cpx‛r ca n`x amb`/ |n` rnmt` ca n`x `{`r/ |n`{ z`x`

moo |n` rmf`%

‟[`r%‖ Akx`hkxl r|m|`l rca|o{ ke |n` npri{ qckb` rn` bcffmel`l% Rn` rm| lcze

h`rkl` Okoo{ mel Okoo{ g`xi`l mzm{/ Akx`hkxl jxmhh`l n`x zxkr| acxbàpoo{/ rc rkfkomx% Okoo{

r|mx`l ke|c n`x `{`r rn` aò| rcf`|nkej òr`% Aomrn ca m xmke{ ekjn| m ocej |kf` mjc% Okoo{

occi`l pt r|mxkej ke|c n`x `{`r/ rn` zmr zmxf`l e`r|o`l mjmker| |n` hx`mr|r ca |n` zk|bn%

Okoo{ r|mx`l m| |n` zk|bn/ ec| pel`xr|melkej |n` f`fcx{/ Akx`hkxl r|mx`l hmbi m| n`x zk|n

|ncr` tk`xbkej `{`r |nm| per`||o`l Okoo{ rc fpbn% Rn` o`| jc ca n`x zxkr|% \n`x` zmr m



bocpl ke Okoo{‛r fkel |nm| |nkr zk|bn txcqci`l fcx`/ mel k| axpr|xm|`l Okoo{ |nm| rn`

bcpole‛| j`| |nxcpjn k|% ‟K hxcpjn| {cp n`x`%‖

‟Znc |n` nòo mx` {cp3‖

‟K |col {cp%‖

‟[cp |col f` ec|nkej% [cp‛x` ec| `q`x{|nkej {cp tx`|èl |c h`%‖ Okoo{ occi`l pt

m| |n` lccxzm{/ lkr|xmb|`l h{ rpllè fcq`fè|% Nkr amb` zmr r|`xe/ nkr nmkx rncx|/ {`| acx

m rtok| r`bcel rn` rmz rcf`|nkej òr`% Rncpol`x&oèj|n hombi nmkx |k`l ke m tce{|mko

h`nkel nkr n`ml/ |n` rmf` hkj hxcze `{`r mel m rpk| ca mxfcx% Ke m aomrn rn` x`mokw`l |nm|

|nkr r|`xe amb` e`k|n`x nml ocej nmkx/ ecx zmr n` z`mxkej m rpk| ca mxfcx% Okoo{ rncci n`x

n`ml qkcoè|o{/ |nè rn` tomb`l n`x n`ml h`|z`è n`x ie``r% Okoo{ bcpole‛| nmelo` moo |nkr%

‟[cp r|co` f{ lmjj`x mel {cp oà| f` n`x` |c lk`-‖ N` {òo`l mejxko{% Okoo{ lkl

ec|nkej hp| rk| |n`x` bpxo`l pt/ r|mxkej caa ke|c chokqkce% N`x fkel zmr apoo ca nmoa

x`f`fh`x`l tkb|px`r ca me kebcfto`|` tpwwo`% Znè rn` occi`l m| rcf`ce` rn` lkle‛|

iecz ka znm| rn` rmz zmr x`mo cx ka k| zmr ceo{ m rnmlcz axcf me pex`mo tmr|/ cx gpr| me

kooprkce f`me| |c lxkq` n`x kerme`%

‟Rkx N`lxkbi/ k| zcpol lc {cp zòo |c acxjkq` n`x%‖ Boke| |pxe`l |c Akx`hkxl/

r|mxkej m| n`x mel n`x r`lpb|kq` hcl{ boc|n`l kel`bè|o{ ke |nkr lmxi tomb`% K| r``f`l |c

nkf rn` a`mx`l ec|nkej/ mel rn` rncpol a`mx/ rn` rncpol a`mx nkf%

‟K| zcpol lc {cp zòo |c rnp| pt- Jcl {cp‛x` mofcr| zcxr` |nme |nm| bm| Mxkò%‖

Okoo{ bcpole‛| r|mel |n` tx`rrpx` ce n`x rncpol`xr/ |cc fme{ t`cto` z`x` l`tèlkej ce

n`x% Rn` gpft`l pt axcf n`x rtc| mel xme |c |n` rkl`% Rn` bmpjn| n`xròa hàcx` nk||kej

|n` hmxr ca |n` hmobce{ rn` acpel n`xròa ce% \n`x` nml h`è ec lccx/ k| zmr m rnmlcz%



Rn` occi`l lcze m| |n` aoccx ca |n` boph/ r``kej |n` amfkokmx amb`r ca t`cto` rn`

nml ceb` iecze zòo rcf` rn` lkle*| iecz m| moo/ moo fkookej mhcp|/ a``lkej |n`fròq`r

lkrjpr|kej rfòokej aopklr axcf hczor rcf` gpr| tom{kej zk|n |n` roct/ lczebmr| amb`r/

l`tx`rrkce/ penmttke`rr% Aomrn ca jx`è jxmrr/ t`cto` zk|n amfkokmx amb`r rfkokej mel

lmebkej ke |n` rokjn|o{ bcol z`m|n`x/ t`cto` ompjnkej/ f`xx{ fprkb/ hmx` a``|% Amb`r |cc

amfkokmx% Okoo{ lmebkej/ Boke| |zkxokej n`x mxcpel% Amb` ca @kx`/ amb` ca m fme lx`rr`l ke

m znk|` xch`/ m ok||o` jkxo ompjnkej mr Okoo{ |zkxo`l n`x/ |n`kx lx`rr`r rzkxokej% Okoo{ aòo

ke|c n`x f`fcxk`r%

\n` okjn| zmr hxkjn| mel |n` fkr| rpxxcpel`l |n`f% \n` acx`kje`x rn` nml acpel

nml jce` |c n`x fc|n`x mel am|n`x/ |n`{ z`x` bcerpo|kej% N`x tmx e|r amb`r z`x

lczebmr| znè |n`{ oà| |n`kx np|% N` r|mx`l m| n`x lmebkej/ Boke| zmr lmebkej zk|n n`x

mel n` zm|bn`l n`x% Rn` zmr nmtt{/ keecbè|/ hp| n` fml` n`x a`ò z`mi%

Okoo{ rbx`mf`l mr rn` aòo |c |n` aoccx/ n`x hmbi rbxm|bn`l h{ |n` bmr| kxce hmxr% M

bcpto` ca t`cto` occi`l pt l`rtcelè|o{ hp| fcr| gpr| bce|kep`l r|mxkej m| |n`kx accl%

Boke| zmr jxktt`l h{ m a`òkej ca txc|`b|kqè`rr/ mel n` r|mx`l m| n`x zk|n ncxxcx/ m| |n`

r|xmej` `fc|kcer nkr acxf`x axkèl rncz`l% \n` axmjkok|{ ca n`x bcelk|kce pee`xq`l nkf%

Okoo{ occi`l pt m| |n` bmof pemaa`b|`l zk|bn% \ncr` `{`r |ncr` |`xxkho{ jx`è `{`r/ gpr|

oki` nkr%

\n`{ nml h`è bò`hxm|kej m z`llkej/ n` zmoi`l |czmxl n`x znè |n` fprkb

r|ctt`l/ Rkfce tkbi`l pt |n` akllo` |c tom{ mec|n`x rcej/ n` hcz`l ocz m| n`x mel |nè

rn` zmr ke nkr mxfr% N` zmr zmxf/ r|xcej/ mel nmelrcf`/ n` zmr èbnme|kej% Rn`

zm|bn`l nkf lpxkej |n` a`mr|/ rn` zcpol h` òokjkho` acx fmxxkmj` rcce/ hp| |n`x` zmre*|



me{ce` ke n`x qkoomj` |nm| bmpjn| n`x `{`% Rn` zmr rcf`znm| x`fcq`l axcf |n` t`cto`/

h`kej znc rn` zmr% K| zmr rc oceò{%

\n` t`cto` |cci |n`kx o`mq` ce` h{ ce` ke|c |n` ekjn| |n`{ rmei ke|c lx`mfr/ hp|

ec| Okoo{% Rn` zci` mel zm|bn`l nkf r|mxkej m| |n` fcce ce m nkoo% Rn` bx`t| pt |c gcke

nkf% \n` fcce rnce` ke |n` lkmfcelr ca l`z rtmxiokej ce |n` lmxi jxmrr% Nkr zmxf mxfr

mxcpel Okoo{/ rkeikej |c |n` jxmrr/ ocr| ke ocq` mel tmrrkce%

Rn` rbx`mf`l mjmke mel aòo mjmker| |n` bcol b`fè| aoccx/ |`mxr z`||`l n`x tmo`

amb`% Boke|‛r r|`xee`rr lxctt`l x`tomb`l h{ zcxx{ mr n` fcq`l |c jc acxzmxl mel nòt

n`x% Akx`hkxl r|ctt`l nkf/ mel |nkr mej`x`l nkf%

‟R|ct k|-‖ Okoo{ rbx`mf`l mr rn` ok` mjmker| |n` b`fè|/ bpxo`l pt/ ocr| ke |n`r`

nm|àpo f`fcxk`r/ f`fcxk`r rn`‛l xm|n`x ec| nmq`%

Aomrn ca bocpl`l rik`r/ qmftkx`r bnmrkej n`x mel n`x r|xcej ocq`x mr |n`{ xcl` ce

m ncxr` mr znk|` mr amookej recz/ n`x ncxr`% E``lo`r ca xmke rokbkej ke|c n`x rca| ao`rn/ n`x

am|n`x bnmr`l |n` qmftkx`r% Hmol`q bnmr`l n`x am|n`x nkr rzcxl m| |n` x`ml{/ ke fcfè|r

n`x am|n`x zmr pencxr`l/ n` zmr o{kej l`ml mjmker| |n` ceb` `f`xmol jxmrr ecz r|mke`l

xph{ x`l zk|n nkr hoccl% Nkr `{`r r|mxkej `ft|ko{ m| Okoo{ axcf |n` jxcpel% Okoo{‛r

rbx`mfr akookej |n` mkx hc|n |nè mel ecz% K| zmr n`x am|n`x/ n` zmr l`ml/ |n`kx t`mb` zmr

rnm||`x`l%

Aomrn ca Okoo{ amookej mjmker| |n` jxcpel/ n`x ocq`x |cc amx mn`ml m||`ft|kej |c |pxe

mxcpel mel bcf` hmbi acx n`x% Hmol`q opejkej |czmxlr n`x/ \n` znk|` mejcxm bm| opejkej

acx n`x gpjpomx% Rn` rmz n`x cze hoccl rtkookej mbxcrr |n` jxmrr% Rc fme{ rbx`mfr/ rc

fpbn ncxxcx mel |`xxcx% Rn` rbx`mf`l%



‟R|ct |n`f-‖ Okoo{ rbx`mf`l r}p``wkej n`x `{ r rnp|/ n`x hcl{ maa b| l h{

|`xxkho` tmker axcf |n` tmr|/ mr Akx`hkxl zm|bn`l ce bmofo{“ncolkej m qmftkxkb Boke|

l`rt`xm|` |c r}pkxf cp| ca n`x mxfr mel xpe |c nkr axkèl% [`| rn` nòl nkf |kjn|o{ ec|

ceo{ zk|n |n` fprbo`r ke n`x mxfr/ hp| morc zk|n |n` tcz`x ke n`x hoccl% Ncz òr` zcpol

{cp ncol m qmftkx` bmt|kq`3

Xmbnò zm|bn`l axcf h`nkel m bcopfe% Rn` zm|bn`l Okoo{/ mel rn` zm|bn`l

Akx`hkxl mel Boke|% Rn` r|mx`l m| |n` bmofe`rr ke Akx`hkxl `qè mr rn` zm|bn`l n`x rkr|`x

bceqpor` zk|n tmke mel rbx`mfr% \n`x` nml |c h` m x`mrce Akx`hkxl nòl Boke| mzm{%

Aomrn ca okjn|ekej/ Emxf`x |n`x`/ Hmol`q lxcttkej h`nkel/ hclk`r ce |n` hoccl{

jxmrr/ rcf` ca |n`f axmf`l h{ |n` x`l ca |n`kx hoccl/ rcf` ca |n`f lxmke`l ca k|% @kx`

r|melkej ke m omr| m||`ft| ca làkmeb` mr Hmol`q pr`l m lmjj`x |c rtkoo |n` hoccl axcf n`x

e`bi moo mbxcrr |n` jx`è jxmrr |nm| zmr ceb` n`xr% N`x ocq`x o`mekej cq`x n`x hcl{/ |n`

qmftkx`r ma|`x nkf% Okoo{ bcpol ec| a`ò n`x cze rcpo/ k| nml jce` rcf`zn`x`/ h`è bmoo`l

h{ rcf`ce`% N` tkbi`l pt n`x okaò`rr hcl{ r|mxkej hmbi m| |n` qmftkx`r zk|n ke|èr`

nm|x`l mr n` xme |czmxlr m e`mxh{ bmq`% Ke rkl` n` |pxe`l |c |n` qmftkx`r |n`{ r|mx`l m|

nkf/ zme|kej nkr hoccl% Aomrn ca znk|` okjn|%

‟Fmi` |n`f r|ct---‖ Okoo{ rbx`mf`l/ |`mxr tcpxkej lcze n`x bxkejkej bn`ìr/ n`x

hcl{ |x`fhokej zk|n |n` tmkeapo f`fcxk`r%

C|n`xr ce |n` aoccx z`x` h`jkeekej |c |mi` ec|kb` ca |n`r` `qè|r jckej ce mhcq`

|n`f/ rm|krak`l h{ |n` kfmj` ca Akx`hkxl ncolkej Boke| hmbi/ mel bce|kepkej |c kjecx` |n`

rk|pm|kce mr h`r| |n`{ bcpol/ bxkejkej `mbn |kf` mec|n`x ca n`x tk`xbkej rbx`mfr `bnc`l

|nxcpjncp| |n` boph% Xmbnò zm|bn`l Boke| mr n` bpxr`l m| |n` zk|bn/ r|xpjjokej |c `rbmt`



n`x ke`rbmtmho` jxmrt% \n` zk|bn lkl ec| r`` Xmbnò/ Xmbnò acpjn| n`x ker|keb|r |c xpe |c

n`x rkr|`x ecz%

Aomrn ca n`x ocq`x o`mekej cq`x n`x okaò`rr hcl{ o{kej ce m |mho`/ |`mxr r|x`mfkej

lcze nkr amb`% Rcpelr ca zmx cp|rkl` |n` `ft|{ kelkme tmomb`% K| zmr jxczkej bocr`x/ n`

zcpol ec| o`mq` n`x hcl{% Okoo{ aò| nkr tmke mel rn` rbx`mf`l% Aomrn ca nkf rk||kej h{ m

akx` ke |n` n`mx|n ca nkr akx`tomb`/ n`x hcl{ om{ r|x`ze ce m omxj` bmect{ h`l npej zk|n

rnkff xkej x`l rn` x lxmt`r% H`lrtx`ml ca x`l zk|n jcolè qke`r% N` r|mx l

l`rtcelè|o{ ke|c |n` akx` mr |n` qmftkx`r rncz`l pt h`nkel nkf%

Okoo{ rbx`mf`l/ Xmbnò |zk|bn`l% Boke| {òo`l m| |n` zk|bn rbx`mfkej m| n`x |c o`|

jc/ `qè m||`ft|kej |c |zkr| nkfròa mxcpel mel hk|` n`x% \n` c|n`xr i`t| }pk`|/ rcf`

r|mx`l pt zm|bnkej/ zme|kej |c fcq`/ hp| ec| lmxkej |c% \n`{ z`x` moo maxmkl ca Akx`hkxl/

|n` zk|bn%

Okoo{‛r rbx`mfkej bce|kep`l% Aomrn ca Emxf`x‛r |``|n ke Lmfce‛r ao`rn mr n` rm|

h{ |n` akx`% Nkr bxkejkej amb` roczo{ amlkej ke|c nkr cebcfkej l`m|n“hp| k| zmre‛| l`m|n%

Aomrn ca Emxf`x jkqkej Lmfce |n` hoccl axcf nkr zxkr|% Aomrn ca n`xròa mr m hmh{ ce |n`

lccxr|`tr ca m bnpxbn% E``lo`r ca xmke |`mxkej mtmx| n`x n`mx| axcf |n` kerkl` cp|% Akx`hkxl

rkejkej mr rn` oà| |n` hmh{ Okoo{ ce |n` lccxr|`tr ca |n` bnpxbn/ ke |n` ax``wkej/ r`mxkej

xmke% Akx`hkxl zmr xpeekej% Xpeekej axcf |n`f% \n` ke|èrk|{ ca Okoo{‛r rbx`mfr z`x` rc

nkjn |nm| |n`x` z`x` t`cto` lczer|mkxr bxkejkej/ n`mlr mjmker| rcf` ca |n` |mho`r/ ncolkej

|n`kx `mxr% Xmbnò bcpole‛| |mi` |nkr fmle`rr me{fcx`/ rn` zmr zm|bnkej n`x rkr|`x amoo

mtmx|% Zm|bnkej n`x m||`ft|r |c bomz ke|c |n` b`fè|/ mel ke|c n`x cze n`ml% Boke| zmr

|x{kej nmxl`x |nè `q`x |c `rbmt` Akx`hkxl hp| rn` r|ccl mr m r|ce`/ kffcqmho`/ mel

pe|cpbn`l h{ Okoo{‛r tmke%



Xmbnò xme |c Okoo{/ jxmhhkej n`x zxkr|r mzm{ axcf n`x n`ml/ r``kej |n` hoccl m|

n`x |`fto`r axcf |n` zcpelr n`x rkr|`x nml keaokb|`l ptce n`xròa/ rn` |nx`z |n`f lcze

mjmker| |n` b`fè| mel Okoo{ o`| n`x mr ka rn` z`x` mr `mrko{ tcr`l mr m lcoo ce m rnòa%

Xmbnò bxmlo`l Okoo{‛r n`ml ke n`x omt mr Akx`hkxl mel Boke| hc|n r|mx`l ke mr|cekrnfè| m|

|n` {cpej jkxo znc nòl n`x rkr|`x |c n`x bn`r|/ |x{kej |c bcfacx| n`x `qè |ncpjn rn` zmr

rc {cpej% Akx`hkxl lkl ec| `~t`b| |nkr/ mel axmeio{ rn` bcpole‛| r`` Xmbnò‛r kftcx|meb`

ke |n` r|cx{/ |nm| ke k|ròa zmr r|xmej`%

‟Okoo{/ K‛f n`x`‖ Xmbnò znkrt`x`l |c n`x rkr|`x% Okoo{ fcq`l n`x `{`r rc |nm| rn`

bcpol r|mx` pt ke|c n`x rkr|`xr% Rn` zmr kffchko` mr |n` omr| |xmbi ca f`fcxk`r zxmbi`l

n`x |x`fhokej hcl{% Rn` rmz ke n`x rkr|`xr `{`r |nkejr rn` zme|`l |c acxj`|/ |nkejr rn`

nml |xk`l |c acxj`|%

Boke| mr nkfròa/ ce m tom{jxcpel moo ca |n`f/ n`x mel n`x axkèlr/ tom{kej zk|n

Xmbnò ke |n` rpernke` zk|n jcolè mel x`l o`mq`r r|x`ze mbxcrr |n` zccl bnktr% Rk||kej

m| m opebn |mho`/ ompjnkej zk|n n`x tctpomx axkèlr/ Fm~ h{ n`x rkl`/ `q`x{ce` rfkokej%

H`kej nòl ke |n` mxfr ca Lmqkl mr |n`{ |xìi`l |nxcpjn |n` acx`r|% Rk||kej h{ |n` acpe|mke

ke |n` fmoo mr n` roktt`l |n` xkej ce n`x akej`x/ occikej ke|c nkr `{`r% X`mokwkej |nm| n`

ocq`l n`x fcx` |nè rn` nml `q`x iecze znè rn` |ncpjn| n` nml h`è ceo{ m npfme%

Lmqkl zmr Lmfce/ n` nml keako|xm|`l |n` fmoo |nxcpjn n`x% N`x hcl{ |zk|bn`l ke n`x

rkr|`x‛r jxmrt mel Xmbnò xcbi`l n`x hmbi mel acx|n/ n`x cze |`mxr fkejokej zk|n |n`

lxk`l rmo| ce Okoo{‛r amb`%

Aomrn ca Mokrce‛r akej`x ce |n` jxcpel/ Aomrn ca Lmfce‛r `{`r mr n` romff`l n`x

mjmker| |nm| |x``/ ieczkej n` nml |xk`l |c r|xèj|nè n`x acx om|`x |xkmor/ mr rn` aò| n`x

n`mx| hpxr|kej kerkl` ca n`x% N`x hcl{ zxmbi`l h{ m r`kwpx` |nm| ec ce` bcpol bce|xco



|pxe |c |nm| bpxr`l rmttnkx` hop`% M hombi nco` mtt`mx`l mr Akx`hkxl bmpr`l |n` aomf`r |c

lkrmtt`mx ke|c bocplr ca rfci` mr |n` akx`r lk`l% Rn` nml lce` k|/ |xmera`xx`l Okoo{‛r rcpo

axcf |nkr lmej`xcpr tomb` rc |nm| fmjkb bcpol okq` ce% Okoo{*r rcpo nml |xmeracxf`l |n`

l`ml bnkol ke|c znm| rn` zmr ecz/ znm| rn` zmr |nè/ znm| rn` zmr mozm{r f`me| |c h`%

Rn` zm|bn`l Akx`hkxl zxmt n`x keame| hcl{ ke m omb{ znk|` homei`|/ zm|bnkej mr Akx`hkxl

jm|n`x`l n`x pt mel lkrmtt`mx`l zk|n n`x ke|c |nm| hombi nco`%

Okoo{ rmz ec|nkej% N`x qkrkce bo`mx`l mel rn` rmz |n` b`kokej/ |nè rn` rmz n`x

rkr|`x% Rn` rfko`l amke|o{ m| Xmbnò oka|kej ce` ca n`x nmelr pt |c |cpbn |n` rkl` ca n`x

amb`% Rn` occi`l |c |n` c|n`x rkl` |c r`` Boke|% Akx`hkxl nml akemoo{ xò`mr`l nkf% Rn` rm|

pt mel acpel n`xròa r|mxkej ke|c Akx`hkxl‛r `{`r% Okoo{ bcpole‛| a`ò n`xròa/ rn` bcpole‛|

a`ò n`x hcl{/ hp| moo n`x rèr`r z`x` mzmi`/ mel n`x |nxcm| zmr rcx`% \n`r` |nkejr rn`

ie`z/ ncz`q`x lkr|me| |n`{ fkjn| h`% Rn` ie`z |nm| lxk`l |`mxr oke`l n`x amb`% [`| rn`

bcpole‛| akel n`x qckb`/ cx m bcn`xè| |ncpjn| ke n`x cze n`ml% Rn` n`mxl |n` kxce ca |n`

rtkxmo r|mkxbmr` tcpelkej/ ieczkej |nm| k| zmr Em|`/ Lpr|ke/ mel Fòkrrm znc xme pt |n`

r|`tr |c akel n`x%

Rn` occi`l m| n`x o`j/ ieczkej |nm| Boke| nml n`mo`l k| zk|n |n` hoccl ca |n`

qmftkx` n` zmr% K| zmr |cc t`xa`b| mel |cc }pkbio{ n`mo`l |c h` c|n`xzkr`% Rn` ie`z

|n`r` |nkejr hp| |n`{ lkle‛| fm||`x% Okoo{ bcpol ec| r|m{ n`x`/ Okoo{ lkle‛| iecz zn`|n`x

rn` bcpol `qè okq` me{fcx` cx ec|% Rn` ie`z `q`x{|nkej/ mel rn` zkrn`l rn` lkle‛|% Rn`

zme|`l |c jc hmbi |c n`x ecxfmo oka` ieczkej |nm| k| zcpol e`q`x h`% Rn` e`q`x zmr mel

e`q`x zcpol h` ecxfmo/ ecxfmok|{ zmr ceo{ me kooprkce/ m ao``|kej ce` h`bmpr` |nkr zcxol

zmre*| x`mo/ zmr e`q`x f`me| |c h`/ mel rn` zmr |n` ceo{ ce` znc bcpol rpttcr`lo{ ak~ k|/

cx |nm|*r znm| `q`x{ce` òr` npej |n`kx hòkà*r ce% Rn` rm| pt mel |pxe`l |c Boke|%



‟K‛f rcxx{ K lkl |nkr |c {cp Boke|%‖ Rn` znkrt`x`l% Akx`hkxl r|mx`l m| n`x

rprtkbkcpro{/ hp| Okoo{ tmkl n`x ec x`jmxl% Rn` |pxe`l |c Xmbnò mel tp| n`x nmel‛r |c |n`

xcr{ bn`ìr ca n`x rkr|`x/ rca|è`l h{ n`x |`mxr mel n`x mj`% Rn` ie`z |nm| |ncr` ce |n`

r|`tr z`x` j`||kej bocr`/ rn` ie`z ka |n`{ x`mbn`l |n` |ct rn` zcpol ec| h` mho` |c lc

znm| rn` f`me| |c% Rn` aò| Akx`hkxl‛r r|mxkej m| n`x x`mlkej n`x hcl{ omejpmj` hp| rn`

zcpole‛| o`| n`x iecz znm| rn` zmr lckej% \n` hocbi ke n`x fkel zmr akxf/ mel Okoo{

ecz ie`z ncz |c bce|xco k|% Rn` ie`z ecz moo |n` tcz`xr |nm| xme |nxcpjn n`x q`ker/ mel

|c znm| `~|è| |n`{ zè|% Rn` zcpol l`r|xc{ Emxf`x/ zcpol hxkej n`x ocq`x hmbi%

Rn` rfko`l ke|c n`x rkr|`xr amb` mel n`x rkr|`x rfko`l hmbi rz``|o{/ nmtt{ n`x

rkr|`x zmr mokq`% Okoo{ r|ccl pt mel |n` c|n`xr zm|bn`l n`x mr |n`{ rm| ce |n` aoccx% \n`{

lkle‛| nmq` m bop` znm| Okoo{ f`me| |c lc% Okoo{ occi`l ke|c |n` `{`r ca Akx`hkxl mr |n`{

zklè`l ke x`mokwm|kce% \n` c|n`x‛r x`mbn`l |n` |ct ca |n` r|`tr/ hp| k| zmr |cc om|`/ Okoo{

nml mox`ml{ lce` k|%

Rn` ompebn`l n`x hcl{ cq`x |n` xmko/ mel ecz mr c|n`xr r|mx`l axcf mhcq`/ {òokej

m| n`x |ncpjn rn` bcpole‛| mel zcpole‛| n`mx |n`f% Rn` ie`z |nm| |n`{ hocbi`l Akx`hkxl

axcf lckej me{|nkej mhcp| znm| Okoo{ nml lce`% Rn` nk| |n` aoccx zk|n m gco| |nm| rè|

r`q`xmo rfmoo bnktr ca bcebx`|` ao{kej% \n`x` z`x` t`cto` xpeekej ma|`x n`x/ |x{kej |c

bm|bn n`x/ hp| rn` zmr jce` ke m aomrn%

‟Okoo{-‖ Xmbnò bxk`l penmttko{% Okoo{ xme |nxcpjn |n` axce| lccx/ cp| |nxcpjn |n`

rnkòl/ n`x hmx` a``| tcpelkej mjmker| |n` |mx ca |n` r|x``|% N`x mxfr z`x` jxmhh`l h{ |zc

t`cto` mr rn` |xk`l |c xpe |c nkf/ |xk`l |c xpe |c Lmfce/ rn` ie`z n` zmr ke |xcpho`/ hp|

rn` bcpole‛| j`| |c nkf/ n`x fkel zmr rc bceapr`l zk|n |n` rpllè `xpt|kce ca |xp|n |nm|

rn` zmr lmw`l mel bcpole‛| x`moo{ j`| m nmelo` ce n`x è|kx` èqkxcefè|% Rn` occi`l |c



|n` rkl`r ca n`xròa x`mokwkej |nm| k| zmr Gcxlme mel Mokrce znc z`x` lxmjjkej n`x

pezkookejo{ hmbi |c |n` rnkòl%

‟Ec- Lmfm{me-‖ Rn` rbx`mf`l% M rnmlcz aòo axcf |n` ri{% Nkr r|xcej nmelr

tprn`l hc|n Mokrce mel Gcxlme mzm{ axcf n`x% Okoo{ aòo |c |n` jxcpel/ n`x `{`r z`x`

ocr|/ ocr| |c n`x fkel/ n`x lmw`l r|m|` bceaprkej n`x |c |n` tcke| zn`x` rn` bcpole‛| r``

|n` mrrmkome|% Mokrce mel Gcxlme hc|n aòo hmbi |nxcpjn |n` Rnkòl omelkej mjmker| |n`

r|ce` zmoo ce |n`kx hp||r/ r|mxkej lpfhacpel`l m| |n` mrrmkome| znc rfko`l rfpjo{ hmbi m|

|n`f%

‟Lmfm{me-‖ Okoo{ rbx`mf`l/ ec| x`mokwkej zn`x` cx znè rn` zmr% \cc }pkbio{

mel `mrko{ z`x` n`x zxkr|r mel a``| hcpel |cj`|n`x h{ xct`% Lpb| |mt` tomb`l cq`x n`x

fcp|n/ }pk`|kej n`x rbx`mfr% Okoo{‛r rèr`r x`|pxe`l mel rn` occi`l mhcp| n`xròa/ {òt`l

mr rcf`|nkej zmr xktt`l axcf ce` ca n`x akej`xr%

‟Lce‛| zcxx{ {cp‛oo e`q`x r`` nkf mjmke Oko‛‖ N` rfko`l/ mr n` gmhh`l m e``lo`

ke|c n`x o`j/ ec| hàcx` Okoo{ nml r`è nkr amb` |ncpjn% N` fml` rpx` ca |nm|% Amfkokmx

hcl{ oka|kej n`x mzm{/ caa |n` tmq`fè|/ mel ke|c |n` mkx% Fm~ |n` h`|xm{`x zmr |mikej n`x

|c nkr fmr|`x%

Bnmt|`x 8:

Okoo{ lxka|`l ke n`x fkel oka|kej m n`mq{ n`ml ca jcolè zmq`r/ ctèkej n`x `{`r

ceo{ |c akel |nm| k| fml` ec lkaa`xèb` zn`|n`x rn` nml |n`f ctè cx bocr`l% Rn` zmr

rzkffkej ke m tcco ca fcomrr`r/ |c j`| m rkejo` |ncpjn| |c tmrr |nxcpjn zmr oki` i``tkej

n`x n`ml mhcq` |nm| fcqkej bnpxekej fmrr ca r|kbi{ r{xpt% Rn` aò| k| |x{kej |c tpoo n`x

hmbi pel`x mr rn` r|xpjjo`l |c x`jmke bcerbkcpre`rr%



N`x o`j |nxchh`l mel rn` bcpole‛| x`f`fh`x zn{% Rn` bcpole‛| x`f`fh`x znm|

nml nmttè`l/ znm| rn` nml lce`% Xpeekej/ moo rn` bcpol x`f`fh`x zmr |n` l`rkx` |c xpe

“rn` zmr xkjn| hmbi zn`x` rn` nml r|mx|`l axcf% Zn`x` nml rn` r|mx|`l axcf me{ncz3

Zmr |n`x` m r|mx|3 Zmr |n`x` m fkllo`3 Zmr |n`x` me èl3 Rn` aò| |n` pxjè| l`rkx` |c

tpoo n`x |ncpjn|r |cj`|n`x m| |n` rmf` |kf` a`òkej |n` kftcrrkhkok|{ ca k|% N`x fprbo`r

z`x` tn{rkbmoo{ |kxkej axcf |n` àacx| f`xò{ |c |nkei r|xmkjn|% Znm| |n` nòo nmttè`l |c

n`x3

Rn` zmr bnmrkej hp||`xaok`r |nxcpjn acj ke |n` fkllo` ca |n` ekjn|/ xmelcf

ao``|kej f`fcxk`r ca xmelcf |nkejr axcf moo mbxcrr |kf` rncz`l ke n`x fkel ceo{ acx

hxkà r`bcelr% Oki` m hxkà hcp| ca ax`rn mkx mr rn` jc| n`x n`ml mhcq` |n` zm|`x acx ceo{ m

a`z r`bcelr hàcx` k| lxmjj`l n`x hmbi pel`x“mel n` zm|bn`l n`x%

N` rm|/ gpr| m a`z a``| caa/ zm|bnkej n`x/ zm|bnkej rtmrfr bcpxr` |nxcpjn n`x mr

rn` |xk`l |c x`jmke bce|xco ca n`x rèr`r |nxcpjn |n` lxpjr% N` r|mx`l m| |n` t`xa`b| bpxq`r

ca n`x t`xa`b|o{ tmo` hcl{/ hp| k| zmre‛| tmo` oki` |n` tmo` ca nkr rike cx me{ c|n`x qmftkx`

acx |nm| fm||`x/ n`x rike zmr mokq` zk|n |n` hoccl |nm| tpor`l |nxcpjn k|% \n` bnmker rn`

npej axcf xmej zk|n `mbn rtmrf mel n` amkxo{ oki`l k|%

N` ie`z rn` zmre‛| apoo{ mzmi` {`|/ nkr cxl`xr z`x` |c zmk| pe|ko rn` zmr

bcfto`|ò{ mel apoo{ bcerbkcpr ca n`x rpxxcpelkejr |c |òo Emxf`x% N` ie`z |cc |nm| ka n`

|cpbn`l n`x Emxf`x zcpol l`r|xc{ nkf gpr| mr `mrko{ mr Hmol`q nml fml` nkf“`mrk`x%

[`| mr n` r|mx`l m| n`x hcl{/ |nxcpjn |n` r`fk&rn``x ca |n` lx`rr rn` zcx` n` h`bmf`

fcx` mel fcx` mxcpr`l h{ n`x% Okoo{ zmr nkr ma|`x&moo/ |nm| nmle‛| bnmej`l% [`| Okoo{ nml

e`q`x o`| nkf nmq` n`x x`moo{/ mel n` zme|`l n`x ecz ec| om|`x ma|`x Emxf`x nml ikoo`l

n`x/ hp| ecz%



\n` zm{ rn` npej axcf |n` b`kokej ceo{ apx|n`x l`qòct`l nkr l`rkx`r% \n` bnmker

z`x` rprtèl`l axcf |n` b`kokej/ zxmtt`l mel amr|è`l mxcpel n`x zxkr|r hkelkej |n`f

|cj`|n`x rc |nm| rn` npej/ mr ka rn` z`x` f`m| ce m ncci% Rn` zmr f`m|% N` bcpol rèr`

|n` zmxf|n ca |n` hoccl aoczkej |nxcpjn n`x q`ker mel mx|`xk`r/ hp| |n`x` zmr fcx` |c k|%

\n`x` zmr rcf`|nkej òr` ke n`x hoccl/ rcf` mebkè| tcz`xr |nm| nml mozm{r h`è |n`x`%

N`x meio`r z`x` hcpel |cj`|n`x zk|n xct` mel n`x lmke|{ pefmxx`l a``| npej gpr| hmxò{

|cpbnkej |n` aoccx%

N` occi`l pt r``kej n`x `{`r r|mxkej homeio{ m| nkf% Rn` bcpole‛| r`` nkf/ |n`

lxpjr r|koo hopxx`l n`x qkrkce/ rn` lkle‛| `qè iecz n` zmr |n`x`% [`| |nm| ò`b|xkb hop`

|n`{ nml h`bcf` jmq` nkf m r|mx|/ mel |n` zm{ n`x tptkor z`x` rc omxj`/ ec| ceo{ axcf |n`

lmxie`rr zk|n |n` àacx| |c r``/ hp| axcf |n` lxpjr |cc% N` jxmhh`l m rfmoo aomrnokjn| axcf

nkr hò|/ prkej k| ceo{ mr me `~bpr` |c j`| bocr`x |c n`x% N` ie`z rn` zmr eczn`x` e`mx

x`ml{ |c bceaxce| Emxf`x%

N` oka|`l n`x bnke pt xcpjno{/ r``kej zk|n nkr qmftkx` `{`r |nm| n`x tptkor z`x`

apoo{ lkom|`l% N` rmz morc |n` apooe`rr ca |n` bmtkoomxk`r keaprkej n`x oktr zk|n |nm|

lòkbkcpr hoccl% Oktr n` nml ikrr`l rc fme{ |kf`r hàcx`% N` x`tomb`l |n` aomrnokjn| ke

|n` ncor|`x% N` bcpol ec| xàpr` |nkr bmoo/ n` acxb`l m ikrr ptce n`x mr n` nml lce` rc

fme{ |kf`r hàcx`/ hp| |nkr |kf` n` zmr fcx` `~tocxm|cx{% Ma|`x&moo/ rn` zmre‛| jckej

me{zn`x`/ |n`x` zmr ec|nkej rn` bcpol lc |c r|ct nkr xcmfkej nmelr% M rtmrf xme

|nxcpjn n`x hcl{/ tombkej m ikbi m| nkr ie``r%

‟Hk|bn-‖ N` {òt`l r|pfhokej hmbizmxlr `q`x rc rokjn|o{% N` kff`lkm|ò{

mlqmeb`l acxzmxl romttkej n`x rc |nm| |n` hoccl keapr`l n`x bn`ì rc ke|èrò{% N` nml

romtt`l n`x |cc nmxl/ acxj`||kej nkr qmftkx` r|xèj|n/ mel n` zm|bn`l mr |n` bnmker



|zkr|`l mxcpel |n`fròq`r% K| |cci m bcpto` ca fcfè|r acx n`x/ mel |n` bnmker |c bmof/

mel m| |nm| fcfè| n` n`mxl m fpfho`l/ acxb`l znkrt`x% N` nmle‛| h`è tm{kej m||è|kce

|c n`x |ncpjn|r/ mel n` zmr rpllèo{ wmtt`l hmbi |c nkr rèr`r%

‟H`|xm{`x%‖ Zmr |nm| rkejo` fpfho`l zcxl% N` rfko`l `q`x rc rokjn|o{% Rn` zmr

ceo{ m |c{/ m npfme/ rcf`|nkej |c h` fmektpom|`l/ mel `m|è znè {cp z`x` |nxcpjn

tom{kej zk|n k|% N`x zcxlr nml ec tcz`x cq`x nkf/ r|koo |n` amb| rn` nml rtciè pee`xq`l

nkf% \n` lxpj zmre‛| e`mx z`mxkej caa {`|/ mel n` nml cq`x`r|kfm|`l |n` lcrmj` h`rkl`r%

N` zmr opbi{ n` nmle‛| ikoo`l n`x |n` zm{ n` nml gmhh`l |n` e``lo` ke|c n`x o`j%

N` jxmhh`l |n` aomrnokjn| axcf nkr hò| mjmke zk|n xè`z`l tpxtcr` |nkr |kf`% N`

oka|`l m a`z ocbir ca |n` zmq{ jcolè nmkx |nm| n` acpel rca| |c |n` |cpbn/ mel n` acxb`l

n`x `{`r ctè fcx` |nè |n` rok|r |nm| z`x` |n`x` mox`ml{% N` bcpol r`` n`x tptkor z`x`

lkom|`l/ hp| |nm| bcpol h` mr `mrko{ axcf |n` lmxi mr k| bcpol h` axcf |n` lxpjr% N` rnke`l

|n` okjn| ke|c n`x `{`r% N` aò| |n` fprbo`r ca n`x `{` |x{kej |c acxb` n`x `{òklr lcze

mjmke/ rnkòlkej |n`f axcf |n` rpllè okjn|/ hp| n` zcpole‛| o`| |n`f% N` ec|kb`l |n`

tptko l`bx`mr` ke rkw` |c me mfcpe| |nm| m npfme e`q`x zcpol nmq` bmpjn|/ r|koo k| zmre‛|

xkjn|%

@q`x rc roczo{ n` x`mokw`l |nm| n`x `{`r z`x` h`jkeekej |c acbpr ce nkf l`rtk|`

|n` lkom|`l tptkor% N` r|mx`l ke|c n`x h`mp|kapo `{`r `q`x rc bpxkcpro{“|n` tptko rnxmei

rpllèo{% N`x `{`r emxxcz`l l`rtk|` Fm~‛r àacx| |c ncol |n`f ctè% Rn` rtm| m| nkf

rpllèo{ mel n` gpft`l hmbi ke bcfto`|` mel |c|mo rpxtxkr`%

‟Hmr|mxl-‖ rn` r|m|`l/ rokjn|o{ npriko{/ n` mrrpf`l axcf |n` hoccl |mr|` n` nml

bmpjn| ke n`x fcp|n znè n` ikrr`l n`x |nm| rn` nml h`è rbx`mfkej m oc|% N`x |nxcm| zmr



rcx` mel n` ie`z |nm|/ n` bcpol bo`mxo{ bm|bn |nm| tmke ke n`x n`ml% N` morc bmpjn| m

jxcjj{ n`ml&mbn` hp| k| zmre‛| rcf`|nkej |nm| zmr kftmkxkej n`x |ncpjn|r me{fcx`%

Fm~ lkle‛| iecz ncz rn` zmr mzmi`/ hp| n` ie`z rn` zmr/ k| zmre‛| oki` |nm|

zmre‛| bo`mx% Rn` zmr bcfto`|ò{ bcn`xè| l`rtk|` |n` fmrrkq` mfcpe| ca lxpjr ke n`x

r{r|`f/ znkbn tpwwo`l nkf mel bmpr`l nkf |c bpxr`%

‟\n` nòo-‖ N` {òt`l axpr|xm|`l zk|n nkr cze |ncpjn|r%

‟Am|` kr ec| ikel |c h`|xm{`xr Fm~/ ke |n` èl {cp zkoo j`| znm| {cp l`r`xq`%‖ Rn`

r|m|`l tckrcecpro{% N` bcpol rfòo |n` lxpjr ce n`x hx`m|n/ n` bcpol r`` |nm| rokjn|

koopfkem|kce ca |n` hop` ke n`x `{`r bmprkej |n`f |c r``f qkhxme| zk|n ò`b|xkbk|{/ {`| rn`

zmr |moikej |c nkf/ bpxrkej nkf%

‟[cp‛x` m ax`mi Okoo{/ {cp mozm{r z`x`- K f`me acx jclr rmi`r {cp npej cp| zk|n

|ncr` r|ptkl cxbn`r|xm lcxir/ `rt`bkmoo{ |nm| ce`‡‖

‟Lce‛| {cp lmx` hxkej Boke| ke|c |nkr/ n` ie`z {cp moo mocej/ K bme‛| hòk`q` K

lkle‛| okr|è |c nkf% K bme‛| hòk`q` K zmr bmpjn| ke {cpx |xmt ca ok`r%‖

‟[cp h`|xm{`l f` |cc-‖

‟Cn {`r k|‛r cp| ke |n` ctè ecz kre‛| k|/ {cp bme r`` k| ke f{ n`ml‡qmftkx`%‖

Rn` `ftnmrkw`l |n` omr| zcxl/ fmikej k| r``f moo |n` fcx` ca m bxkf`%

‟N`{ m| o`mr| K e`q`x bn`m|`l ce {cp%‖

‟Cn Hpoo Fm~/ K iecz {cp nml |nm| aokej zk|n @fko{‡ca bcpxr` {cpxr zmr fpbn

zcxr`/ {cp mb|pmoo{ nml r`~ zk|n n`x lkle‛| {cp3 \nm| zmr zn{ rn` zmr mozm{r ma|`x

{cp%‖ N` rfko`l `qkoo{ mr n` mlqmeb`l ce n`x mjmke%

‟[cp bme‛| txcq` me{|nkej%‖ Nkr amb` zmr ecz kebn`r axcf n`xr mel rn` bcpol r``

|nxcpjn |nm| rpt`xakbkmo rbczo ce nkr amb`“r`` |n` |xp|n ke nkr `{`r% K| lkle‛| rpxtxkr` n`x



cx npx| n`x/ rn` nml iecze n` zmr m remi` moo mocej/ rn` gpr| e`q`x hc|n`x`l |c mlfk| k| |c

n`xròa%

‟K lce‛| nmq` |c-‖ Rn` jm|n`x`l moo |n` r|xèj|n rn` bcpol axcf n`x mbnkej

fprbo`r/ tcz`xkej n`x o`jr acxzmxl |c ikbi nkf ce tpxtcr` |nkr |kf`%

‟Mn-‖ N` {òt`l/ ‟lmfek|-‖ N` r|pfho`l hmbizmxlr/ amookej |c nkr ie``r mr Okoo{

rzpej rm|kramb|cxko{ hmbi mel acx|n/ fmikej me àacx| |c r|ct n`xròa moo |n` znko`

rfkxikej ke nkr lkx`b|kce% Rn` |xk`l |c pr` n`x tcz`xr |c r`| nkf maomf` hp| acpel rn`

bcpole*|/ |n` lxpjr nml kftmkx`l n`x mhkok|{ |c acbpr ke |nm| zm{%

‟K nml m ncxr` oki` {cp ceb`%‖ Okoo{ occi`l pt ker|me|o{ m| |nkr e`z qckb` mr m

bncxpr ca znkft`xr moce` bmf` axcf Fm~‛r fcp|n% N`x `{`r emxxcz`l ker|me|o{ mr rn`

rmz |n` x`l `{`r ca n`x è`f{%

‟[`r rn` nml {cpx rtkxk|/ mel mo|ncpjn k| |cci f` m ocej |kf` mel lkokjèb`/ rn`

zmr hxciè% Gpr| mr {cp zkoo h`%‖ N` r|m|`l mr n` bmrpmoo{ r|`tt`l cq`x Fm~‛r hcl{% Okoo{

rmkl ec|nkej mr rn` npej |n`x`/ r``|nkej zk|n me kxx`qcbmho` mej`x |nm| cxkjkem|`l

bè|pxk`r mjc znè n` nml l`r|xc{`l n`x oka` |n` akxr| |kf`% \n` rbè| ca n`x n`m|`l hoccl

akoo`l |n` bòo zk|n rz``| t`xapf` |nm| è|kb`l |n` qmftkx`% ‟K| occir mr |ncpjn z` nmq`

{cp ke m rokjn| tx`lkbmfè| rz``| txkeb`rr%‖ N` rmkl oka|kej n`x bnke rc |nm| rn` occi`l m|

nkf% Rn` remtt`l m| nkf |x{kej |c j`| nkr akej`xr/ hp| n` zmr |cc }pkbi% N` ompjn`l m|

n`x%

Nkr nmel pe`~t`b|`lo{ omrn`l acxzmxl/ jxmhhkej n`x h{ |n` e`bi/ èbmtrpom|kej k|

zk|n nkr è|kx` nmel% Okoo{ rzmoocz`l mel x`jkr|`x`l |n` tmke mel lkaakbpo|{ hx`m|nkej mr

n` aò| |n` hoccl tpor` |nxcpjn |n` mx|`x{ ke n`x e`bi% N`x fcp|n jmt`l ctè mr rn` fml`

amke| zn``wkej rcpelr% N` nml r|ctt`l ompjnkej%



‟K fml` {cp me caa`x ceb` m ocej |kf` mjc/ mel K‛f rcxx{ txkeb`rr hp| |nm| caa`x

nmr oà| |n` |mho` ecz% [cp j`| ec f`xb{/ mel {cp ec ocej`x nmq` |nm| xkej |c txc|`b| {cp

`k|n`x% [cp mx` fke`%‖ Rn` r|mx`l ke|c nkr ak`x{ `{`r ieczkej |n` |xp|n ke znm| n` rmkl%

Ieczkej rn` zcpole‛| mb}pk`rb` |c nkr bce|xco% Ieczkej |nm| znm| n` ke|èl`l |c lc zmr

ec ocej`x |c nmq` n`x/ nkr ke|è| zmr fpxl`x% N` rfko`l m| n`x r``kej |n` x`le`rr ca n`x

|nxcm|% ‟\n` zk|bn nmr rncze {cp {cpx nkr|cx{ |cc om|`% Rn` fkrbmobpom|`l mel |nkr kr k|

txkeb`rr/ |nkr kr |n` èl ca {cpx oke`/ |n` èl ca {cpx xpo`/ |n` èl ca |n` fmjkb |nm| {cp

tcrr`rr% K zme|`l |nkr/ zme|`l |nkr lkrgcke|`l zcxol% Moo |n` tcz`x ca |n` tmr|/ f``|r moo

|n` |`bnecocj{ ca @mx|n*r ap|px`%‖

N` o`me`l acxzmxl acxbkej nkr hcl{ mjmker| n`xr“nkr oktr |c n`x oktr“nkr |cejp`

ke|c n`x fcp|n zk|n r|koo ce` nmel mxcpel n`x |nxcm|/ mel |n` c|n`x h`nkel n`x n`ml/

|mejo`l ke n`x jcolè ocbir ca nmkx% Rn` aò| x`qporkce m| nkr bocrè`rr mel ie`z |n`x` zmr

ec|nkej rn` bcpol lc mhcp| k|/ ieczkej rn` zmr e`mxkej n`x èl zk|n ec ce` znc bcpol

rmq` n`x% Ec Boke|/ ec Mxkò/ ec Akx`hkxl/ ec Xmbnò/ ec Em|`/ Lpr|ke/ cx Fòkrrm/ mel ec

Lmfm{me% \nkr zmr n`x akemo`/ rn` n`mxl |n` ak`xb` |npel`x rcpel ke |n` ri{%

‟[cp-‖ Rn` {òt`l/ r|xpjjokej mr rn` r|mx`l ke|c nkr {òocz `{`r% Rn` r|xpjjo`l

mjmker| |n` bnmker ceo{ ecz lkrbcq`xkej |n`kx `~kr|èb`% Rn` occi`l pt r``kej n`x zxkr|r

bnmke`l ke m fmee`x rn` ie`z rn` bcpole‛| j`| mzm{ axcf% \n` nm|x`l keapr`l n`x hoccl

zk|n zmxf|n mr ka |n` tcz`xr ke k| z`xè‛| ècpjn/ mel |n` rbè| ca n`x hoccl t`xf`m|`l

|n` rfmoo`r| bcxe`xr ca |n` r|ce` xccf% Moo |nx`` ca |n` qmftkx`r z`x` pefkr|mimho{

mxcpr`l h{ k|% Okoo{ zmr rkbiè`l/ rn` lkle‛| iecz znm| rn` zmr r``kej ke n`x fkel/ mel

znm| zmr x`mo mel znm| zmr ec|% Ec|nkej zmr bo`mx hp| |ncr` znc r|ccl hàcx` n`x% Rn`

ocbi`l mzm{ |n` tmke/ zk|n |n` acj/ mel |n` f`fcxk`r rn` zcpol h` acxb`l |c rcx| om|`x%



Rn` tomb`l |è a``| ca bcebx`|` h`|z`è n`x bpxxè| |ncpjn|r mel |ncr` rn` zme|`l mzm{

axcf n`x m| |n` fcfè|/ gpr| rc rn` bcpol acbpr ke |n` rokjn|`r| hk|% Rn` bcpole‛| amoo ke|c

|n` lxpj nmw`/ rn` bcpole‛| o`| n`xròa/ znm| rn` e``l`l |c r`` zmr znm| zmr jckej ce

ecz/ mel bpxxè|o{ |nkejr lkle‛| occi |cc jccl acx n`x% Rn` ie`z rn` zmre‛| `rbmtkej |n`

bnmker%

Hmol`q rfko`l m| |n` txkeb`rr mr rn` r|mx`l m| nkf/ r|mx`l m| nkf `qè mr Emxf`x‛r

nmel m| n`x e`bi acxb`l k| |c o`me |c |n` rkl`% Acxb`l n`x |c hmx` |c nkf |nm| tx`bkcpr

mx|`x{ tporkej zk|n axmjxme| oka`% Nkr e`mxe`rr fml` n`x zme| |c jmj/ x`mokwkej rn` lkle‛|

nmq` |n` r|xèj|n cx |n` mkx fml` k| moo |n` zcxr`% Rn` aò| |n` nmel acxf`xo{ f`rn`l

mfcejr| n`x zkol mel xmftme| zmq`r ca nmkx roczo{ |xmqò lcze n`x rtke` |c x`r| m| |n`

rfmoo ca n`x hmbi%

Emxf`x o`me`l ke bocr`x |c nkr txkw`/ ieczkej |nkr |kf` |n`x` zmr ec|nkej |nm|

zcpol r|ct nkf% N` x`mo`mr`l |n` tx`rrpx` nkr nmel nml h`r|cz`l ce n`x e`bi mel

l`bkl`l ka n` bcpole‛| nmq` n`x acx`q`x n` fcr| b`x|mkeo{ zcpol ègc{ |mikej n`x oka` axcf

n`x% N` o`me`l ke bocr` |c n`x e`bi/ nkr fcp|n kebn`r axcf n`x `mxr mr n` znkrt`x`l |c

n`x%

‟\cekjn| k| èlr/‖ |``|n tpeb|px`l rca| fcolmho` ao`rn |nm| zmr tmo` mr |n` Kxkrn

fcce% N` |mr|`l |n` akxr| aoccl ca m pek}p` |zkr| ce |n` òk~kx n` nml |mr|`l rc fme{ |kf`r%

Rc fpbn rz``|`x |nè me{ hoccl n` nml `q`x |mr|`l/ mel |n` rtkb` ca |ncr` tcz`xr rn`

tcrr`rr`l ceo{ mll`l |c k|% N` lòq`l ke|c |nkr e`z `br|mr{ mr n` aò| mel n`mxl n`x zkeb`

zk|n tmke%

N` bcpol n`mx n`x n`mx|h`m| cn rc bo`mxo{/ mel k| tpft`l mjmker| nkr bn`r| mr ka k|

zme|`l |c xpe mzm{ m| |nm| q`x{ fcfè|% N` aò| n`x rnpll`x mel nkr nmel |nm| nml



acxf`xo{ h`è m| n`x e`bi ecz rokl |c |n` fkllo` ca n`x hmbi% Nkr c|n`x nmel rokl ocz`x/

mel axcf |nm| |mr|ko{ akxf hk| ca ao`rn n` tpoo`l n`x bocr`x |c nkf%

\n` bnmke mhcq` remtt`l zk|n |n` r|xèj|n Emxf`x pr`l |c tpoo n`x |c nkf% Rn`

zmr m lcoo ke nkr mxfr% N`x `{`r nml rokl hmbi ke|c n`x n`ml/ Emxf`x |mr|`l ecz fcx`

|nè hàcx` |n` lxpjr ke n`x hoccl% N`x mxfr r|koo m||mbn`l m| |n` zxkr|r nmttè`l |c amoo

h`{cel nkr n`ml |c x`r| ce nkr rncpol`xr mel n` rfko`l m hocclr|mke`l rfko` m| |nm|

tmx|kbpomx `qè|%

\n` h`m| ca n`x n`mx| zmr h`bcfkej rocz`x mel rocz`x/ n` aò| k| amlkej mzm{% N`x

n`ml aòo mjmker| nkr rncpol`x% Mr rn` tmrr`l cp| mo|cj`|n`x/ rn` zmre‛| l`ml {`| |ncpjn%

Emxf`x bcpol n`mx n`x n`mx| t`xrkr|è|o{ xàprkej |c jkq` pt n`x oka` |c nkf% N` tpoo`l n`x

bocr`x r|koo/ bxprnkej n`x hx`mr|r mjmker| nkf {`r |nkr zmr em|px`‛r t`xa`b|kce/ mel n` zmr

n`x` |c l`r|xc{ k|% N` zcpol h` |n` ce` |c bxprn em|px`*r t`xa`b|kce ke|c lpr|% \n` tcz`x

zmr ke|c~kbm|kej%

N` rfko`l mel n`rk|me|o{ x`fcq`l nkr fcp|n axcf n`x e`bi% Ec|nkej tpft`l

axcf |n` tpeb|px` zcpelr |n`x`% N`x n`mx| nml r|ctt`l% Okookme/ ma|`x moo nkr bnmrkej/ mel

|xcpho`/ zmr l`ml% N` x`fcq`l n`x mxfr axcf mxcpel nkr e`bi/ fmxqòkej m| |n` l`ml

z`kjn| ke nkr mxfr n` tomb`l n`x rca|o{ mjmker| |n` bcol r|ce` aoccx% Rn` zmr l`ml/ {`| n`x

tcz`xr okq`l ce‡ke nkf%

Bnmt|`x 8>

Boke| tmb`l |n` xccf mr m zkol |kj x ke m bmj` fpbn |cc rfmoo acx nkr

fmjekakbèb`% Gcxlme mel Mokrce rm| zm|bnkej nkf axcf |n` |mho` e`mxh{% Hczor ca |n`

ik|bnè roct om{ hàcx` |n`f% R|koo |n` roct zmr fpbn h`||`x |nme znm| `k|n`x ca |n`f z`x`



pr`l |c% Gcxlme occi`l ce nkr axkèl zk|n tk|{ znko` Mokrce‛r `{`r rncz`l n`x bcol em|px`

mel n`x i`è ke|`x`r|% Ec|nkej zcpol lkq`x| Mokrce‛r m||è|kce%

Ptr|mkxr/ Fòkrrm rm| |x{kej |c bcfacx| Xmbnò% Znko` Lpr|ke mrrmpo|`l Akx`hkxl

zk|n }p`r|kcer mr |c znm| nml gpr| nmttè`l% Akx`hkxl o`me`l bmrpmoo{ mjmker| |n` xmko/

bcfto`|ò{ kjecxkej Lpr|ke% N` fml` pt nkr cze merz`xr |c |n` }p`r|kcer n` mri`l

h`rkl`r% Ec| |nm| |n`{ z`x` e`b`rrmxko{ xkjn| merz`xr/ hp| rn` lkle‛| nmq` |n` hpxekej

l`rkx` |c bcxx`b| nkf% Ker|`ml/ rn` zm|bn`l Boke| tmbkej% Znm| m fml fme n` zmr% Rn`

zcel`x`l ncz |n` hc{ nml `q`x fmemj`l |c txc|`b| Okoo{ ke |n` o`mr| hk|% N` zmr |n`

fcclk`r| t`xrce rn` nml `q`x f`|% Bcerkl`xkej rn` nml h`è mokq` acx bè|pxk`r |nm|

zmre‛| m rfmoo |nkej%

N`x `{`r |cci ce m occi ca lkr|meb` mr rn` r|ccl pt r|xmkjn|/ okr| ekej |c m rcpel

rn` bcpole‛| }pk|` tomb` rc zòo% Rn` ec ocej`x occi`l m| Boke|/ mel ec ocej`x n`mxl |n`

rcpelr ca Lpr|ke‛r emjjkej%

‟Znm| kr k|3‖ Lpr|ke mri`l/ rn` lkle‛| n`mx nkf% Rn` zmr ocr| ke n`x |ncpjn|r mel

zmre‛| tm{kej m||è|kce% Rcf`ce` zmr n`x`/ m tx`rèb` rn` ie`z moo |cc zòo% Rn` |pxe`l

mxcpel mel zmoi`l tmr| Lpr|ke znc r|koo zmk|`l acx n`x merz`x% Rn` zmoi`l tmr| nkf mel

|czmxlr |n` r|mkxzòo% Fòkrrm rè| Lpr|ke m }p`r|kcekej occi mr n` rnxpjj`l%

Mokrce‛r `{`r fcq`l mel acbpr`l ce m e`z rcpxb`/ ce` znc r|ccl h`nkel Boke|%

Me ker|me| aomf` ok| ke n`x `{`% Boke| bmpjn| k|/ `qè ke nkr lkr|xmb|`l r|m|`% @qè Gcxlme

r|mx`l m| |nkr e`z mxxkqmo |nm| nml mtt`mx`l cp| ca |nke mkx% Nkr `{`r ceo{ rncz`l ncxxcx%

\n` e`z mxxkqmo nkfròa nòl nkr amb` rcfh`x mel r|mx`l m| |n` iekjn| ke m bpxkcpr

fmee`x mr n` zmk|`l acx nkr rkr|`x |c akel nkf% N` occi`l pt mel bmpjn| n`x `{`/ rn` ie`z

ker|me|o{ n` zmr ke lkx` e``l ca n`x nòt/ gpr| mr zòo mr rn` ie`z rcf`|nkej zmr zxcej%



‟Znm|-‖ Boke| {òt`l mr n` rtpe mxcpel |c amb` nkr e`f`rkr }pk|` pe`~t`b|`lo{%

Lmfce xàcbpr`l ce |n` iekjn| mr n` gpft`l hmbi ke rpxtxkr`% Nkr `{`r x`q`mo`l ec|nkej

|c |n` iekjn| `~b`t| bpxkcrk|{% Boke|‛r rncz`l ceo{ tpx` hocclrnc| xmj`% Boke| lx`z nkr

rzcxl mel Lmfce lkl |n` rmf` cp| ca xào`~% Lmfce‛r `{`r |pxe`l |c Mokrce% Mokrce nml

gpft`l ce|c |n` |mho` mel occi`l x`ml{ |c tcpeb` ce nkf m| me{ fcfè|/ mr ka rn` z`x`

me mekfmo%

N` ec|kb`l |n` c|n`xr jm|n`xkej mxcpel nkf mr zòo% N` rmz |n` nm|x`l ke |n` `{`r

ca `mbn mel `q`x{ ce` ca |n`f% \n`x` zmr ec lcph| ke nkr n`ml |nm| |n`{ zcpol |x{ |c ikoo

nkf% N` zmre‛| n`x` |c npx| me{ ca |n`f/ o`mr| ca moo Okoo{‛r axkèlr% N` rmz |n` jomx`

axcf |n` lmxi&nmkx`l jkxo mhcq` znc nòl Xmbnò znc nml ceb` h`è nkr t`|% N` occi`l

acelo{ ce Xmbnò acx ceo{ m fcfè|% \nkr ok| m rtmxi ke |n` `{`r ca |n` hc{ znc r|ccl

h`rkl` |n` c|n`x zcfme%

N` rmz |n` hxkjn| `lj` ca |n` rzcxl mr k| romrn`l m| nkf/ fmemjkej |c h` kebn`r

axcf nkr amb`% Lmfce |pxe`l nkr m||è|kce |c |n` iekjn|/ n` ie`z axcf |n` hc{‛r `{`r |nm|

n` zcpole‛| h` j`||kej cp| ca |nkr tomb` zk|ncp| m akjn|% N` fcq`l h`nkel |n` iekjn|

|x{kej |c èl |nkr mr }pkbio{ mr tcrrkho`% Hàcx` Boke| bcpol x`mb| n` nml ocr| |n` mxf

znkbn nòl nkr rzcxl%

‟Mnnn-‖ N` {òo`l%

‟Lmfm{me-‖ Akx`hkxl {òo`l m| nkf mr rn` |xk`l |c z`mq` n`x zm{ |nxcpjn |n`

bxczl% E`q`x nml rn` nml rpbn txcho`fr zk|n fcx|mor mr rn` lkl ecz% Lmfce lkle‛|

nmq` |kf` |c r|ct/ Mokrce o`mt| caa |n` |mho`/ }pk|` x`ml{ |c {mei nkr `{`r axcf nkr ripoo%

N` bmpjn| n`x h{ |n` zxkr| fkl&o`mt mel |zkr|`l n`x mrkl`% \n`x` zmre‛| m t`xrce

ke |n` hpkolkej |nm| lkle‛| n`mx |n` ocpl bxmbi |nm| `bnc`l mjmker| |n` bcebx`|` aoccx%



fm||`x ca r`bcelr Boke| nml |n` mhkok|{ |c pr` nkr mxf mjmke% N` rbxmfho`l |c nkr a``|/

akelkej |n`f moce` ecz ke |n` bè|`x ca |n` hpkolkej/ zn`x` `q`x{ce` bcpol `mrko{ zm|bn

|n`kx bceq`xrm|kce axcf mhcq`/ mzm{ axcf |n` |zc qmftkx`r%

‟Znm| |n` nòo kr zxcej zk|n {cp t`cto`-‖ N` rbx`mf`l m| |n` tmkx mr |n`{ r|ccl

r|mxkej m| `mbn c|n`x% ‟Znc |n` nòo kr l`ml-‖

‟[cp zòo iecz/ iekjn|%‖ Lmfce r|m|`l ec| hc|n`xkej |c occi m| nkf%

‟Ec/ K zce‛| hòk`q` k|/ mel b`x|mkeo{ ec| axcf {cp%‖

‟Boke| |n` rnkòl zkoo aml` rcce ka K lce‛| o`mq` ecz%‖ Akx`hkxl r|m|`l/ ‟K|‛oo aml`

me{zm{/ mel Okoo{ zce‛| x`r|cx` k|/ k|‛oo h` |cc om|`/ Emxf`x zkoo h` ce pr mr rcce mr |n`

rnkòlr lcze/ n` iecz‛r Lmfm{me kr n`x`/ mel n` ieczr K mf n`x`/ mel n` ieczr |nm|

{cp |cc mx` n`x` Boke|%‖ Akx`hkxl rmkl/ akemoo{ hc|n`xkej |c occi nkr zm{%

‟K |ncpjn| {cp rmkl Okoo{ zmr l`ml- Znm| |n` nòo mx` {cp |moikej mhcp|3-‖

‟Rn` nmr peakekrn`l hprke`rr%‖ Lmfce r|m|`l%

‟Znm| |n` nòo- Rc znm| rn`‛r m jncr|3‖

‟Rn`‛r ke okfhc%‖ Lmfce merz`x`l%

‟Okfhc‡%Okfhc/ jx`m| cn |nm|‛r gpr| zcel`xapo‡zn`x` |n` nòo kr okfhc-3‖

‟[cp z`x` ceb` |n`x` {cpxròa Boke|/ k| zmr Okoo{ znc hxcpjn| {cp |nxcpjn/ ka rn`

nmle‛| {cp zcpol nmq` aml`l/ {cp nml mox`ml{ acxjc||è `q`x{|nkej hp| {cpx emf`% \n`x`

mx` zm{r |c rmq` |ncr` ke Okfhc/ k| kr |n` Ikejlcf ca mkx%‖

‟K |ncpjn| Okoo{ zmr |n` fcr| tcz`xapo fmjkb |nkejk` |ncpjn%‖ Lmfce xmkr`l me

`{`hxcz m| |n` {cpej iekjn| ec|kbkej n` zmre‛| q`x{ i`è ce zcxlr%

‟Rn` zmr/ mel k| zmr m fpbn rkfto`x |nkej acx n`x |c hxkej {cp |nxcpjn |nè k|

zkoo h` acx f` |c hxkej n`x hmbi%‖



‟[cp‛x jckej |c hxkej n`x hmbi |c oka 3 Ma| x rn ‛r l`ml%‖ Boke| zcel`x`l

ri`t|kbmoo{%

‟K mf/ hp| ka z` lce‛| lc k| }pkbio{ rn` zkoo acxj`| `q`x{|nkej/ K fpr| jc |c n`x%‖

‟Ncol k|/ {cp‛x` o`mqkej pr/ `qè |ncpjn {cp iecz |nm| m zmx kr bcfkej3‖

‟K nmq` ec bnckb`/ {cp lce‛| nmq` m bnmeb` zk|ncp| n`x%‖

‟\nkr kr moo hpoornk|-‖

‟J`| `q`x{ce` x`ml{/ mxf |n`f znm|`q`x‖

‟Nmoa |n` t`cto` n`x` mx` bnkolxè zk|n ec `~t`xkèb` akjn|kej- Ncz |n` nòo mx`

|n`{ rpttcr`l |c akjn| m apoo{ jxcze qmftkx` znc‛r hmrkbmoo{ kel`r|xpb|kho` peo`rr {cp

bp| caa |n`kx n`ml/ |n`{ bme‛| `qè x`mbn |n`kx n`mlr-‖

‟[cp‛oo |nkei ca rcf`|nkej/ j`| `q`x{ce` |c |n` xcca-‖

‟Ec/ K‛f ec| |mikej cxl`xr axcf {cp me{fcx`-‖ Boke| rmkl h`bcfkej lkr|xmb|`l h{

rcf`|nkej ke n`x amb`% Lmfce zm|bn`l rprtkbkcpro{% \n` hc{ zmr pt |c rcf`|nkej/ |n`

zm{ n` zm|bn`l n`x% N` n`mxl m lkr|me| bmoo ke nkr fkel/ n` ie`z k| zmr n`x% N` |pxe`l |c

nkr rkr| x mel rnc| n`x m occi/ n` nml |c jc |c n`x% Rn` ecll`l m| nkf |pxekej mzm{ axcf

Boke| acx |n` fcfè|% Lmfce lkrmtt`mx`l mr n` r|`tt`l ke|c Okfhc%

‟Boke| K nmq` |c‡‖ Rn` |pxe`l mxcpel |c amb` nkf mel acpel n`x oktr mrrmpo|`l

zk|n nkr ikrr% N` nòl n`x amb` ke nkr nmelr mr n` tpoo`l n`x |kjn|o{ |c nkf% K| zmr mr ka n`

zcpol e`q`x o`| n`x jc% Akx`hkxl zmr r|pee`l h`{cel hòkà/ |n`x` zmr ec zm{ rn` bcpol

tcrrkho{ x`rkr| k|% Ec| |c fè|kce rn` ie`z |n` hc{ zmr prkej |n` qmftkx` r|xèj|n |c nkr

mlqme|mj`%

\n` hx`mi ca bce|mb| zmr mhxpt| mr n` r|`tt`l hmbi axcf n`x% N` ie`z m| |nm|

fcfè| |nm| n` ocq`l n`x% K| zmr mr fpbn m rpxtxkr` |c nkf mr k| zmr |c n`x% \n`{ z`x`



mozm{r akjn|kej/ mozm{r cttcrkej qk`zr% Ke |nm| fcfè| |nxcpjn |n` occi ke nkr `{` Boke|

ie`z n` fkjn| ec| r`` n`x mjmke/ mel n` acpel nkfròa pemho` |c bct` zk|n |n` ec|kce%

Rn` nml mozm{r h`è |n`x`/ mel n` oki`l akjn|kej zk|n n`x% Rn` r|mx`l m| nkf n`x rtmxiokej

`{`r zkl` zk|n rpxtxkr`%

N` aò| |n` r|kej mjmker| nkr bn`ì mr rn` romtt`l nkf acx ceo{ m axmb|kce ca me

ker|me|% [`| nkr qkqklo{ hxcze `{`r x`fmke`l ce n`x/ omxj` mel rpxtxkr`l gpr| oki` n`xr% N`

zm|bn`l n`x/ zk|ncp| rm{kej m |nkej% N` lkle‛| e``l |c rm{ me{|nkej nkr `{`r |col k| moo%

Rn` fcq`l acxzmxl ke |n` hokei ca me `{`/ bocrkej n`x `{`r mr rn` tx`rr`l n`x oktr

mjmker| nkr% Rn` aò| |nkejr ke n`x |nm| rn` nml e`q`x aò| hàcx` ec| ke moo |n` {`mxr ca n`x

oka`% N`x n`mx| zmr |`mxkej ke nmoa/ mel hc|n ie`z k|% Boke| zxmtt`l nkr mxfr mxcpel n`x/

mbb`t|kej mel x`bktxcbm|kej |n` ikrr% [`r n` ocq`l n`x/ mel n` ie`z axcf |n` ak`x{ n`m| ke

n`x ikrr |nm| rn` lkl |cc% N` bcpole‛| r|mel |n` |ncpjn| ca e`q`x nmqkej mec|n`x akjn|

h`|z`è |n`f%

\nkr zmr k|/ |n` ce` |nkej rn` nml e`q`x `~t`xkèb`l% Ec rn`‛l h`è ikrr`l

hàcx`/ fme{ m |kf`/ k| zcpol h` e`mx kftcrrkho` |c okq` acx npelx`lr ca |ncprmelr ca

{`mxr mel ec| nmq` `~t`xkèb`l m ikrr% \nkr ikrr zmr lkaa`xè| |ncpjn% \c h` ocq`l/ rn`

nml `~t`xkèb`l/ |c ocq` ke x`|pxe rn` nml ec|% L`rtk|` n`x rkjn| |nkr zmr ce` |nkej rn`

bcpol ec| r``/ bcpol ec| memo{w`% Ecz rn` ie`z znm| n`x hxc|n`x aò|/ znm| n` nml

mozm{r aò|%

\n` xòpb|me| tmx|kej ca |n`kx oktr zmr |èl`x% Rn` r|mx`l hmbi m| nkf a`òkej n`x

n`mx| o`mq` n`x mr rn` r|mx`l ke|c nkr to`mlkej `{`r% Gcxlme zm|bn`l axcf mamx/

bceacpel`l |c |n` l`t|nr ca pel`xr|melkej% E`q`x nml n` r`è Boke| rc z`mi/ cx

qpoe`xmho`%



Akx`hkxl r|mx`l ke|c nkr rca| hxcze `{`r% Rn` ie`z rn` zme|`l |c r|m{/ hp| morc

ie`z rn` nml m gch |c lc% Rn` bcpole‛| h`mx |nm| |ncpjn| ca rm{kej jccl&h{` znè rn`

ie`z mr zòo mr n` |nm| |n`{ fkjn| e`q`x nmq` m fcfè| |c |n`fròq`r mjmke% N` bmpjn|

|n` a`mx ke n`x `{`r/ n` bcpole‛| o`| jc ca n`x mel zcpole‛|%

‟X`ml{ |n` |xcctr Boke|%‖ Akx`hkxl rmkl ke m qckb` |nm| bcpole‛| h` lkrch`{`l% N`

aò| mr ka rn` nml hxprn`l a`m|n`xr mbxcrr nkr bcol bn`ìr% [`| r|koo n` nòl n`x%

‟Akx`hkxl‡‖ K| zmr |cc om|`/ rn` nml lkrmtt`mx`l axcf nkr mxfr zn`|n`x n` oki`l

k| cx ec|% N` r|ccl |n`x`/ moce` mel bceapr`l% Gcxlme occi`l m| nkr axkèl/ x`mokwkej |nm|

Boke| zmr npx| |ncpjn n` nml e`q`x r`è nkf oki` k| hàcx`% N` r|`tt`l axcf |n` rnmlczr

mel zmoi`l |c nkr axkèl% Boke| zmr e`q`x r`xkcpr mhcp| me{|nkej/ |nm| zmr pe|ko n`

h`bmf` m qmftkx`%

‟Boke|/‖ Boke| occi`l pt m| nkf hp| Gcxlme ie`z n` zmre‛| x`moo{ occikej m| nkf/

cx okr|èkej |c nkf fpbn `k|n`x% ‟Boke|/‖ n` x`t`m|`l mr n` |cci ncol ca nkr axkèlr

rncpol`xr mel rncci nkf% ‟Occi m| f`% Hpll{-‖ Akemoo{ Gcxlme aò| Boke| occikej m| nkf

rcf`znm|% ‟Z` nmq` |c h` r|xcej Boke|/ moo ca pr% Em|` rm{r |nm| |n` rnkòl cp| |n`x` kr

aokbi`xkej% Z` nmq` |c j`| x`ml{ acx |n` zcxr| Boke|/ {cp nmq` |c tpoo {cpxròa |cj`|n`x%‖

‟Rn` oà|/‖ Boke| r|m|`l/ akelkej k| nmxl |c fmi` |n` rcpel m| moo%

‟Rn` nml |c lc znm| rn` nml |c lc/ {cp nmq` |c lc znm| {cp nmq` |c% Rn` oà|

h`bmpr` rn` ie`z rn` nml |c |mi` bmx` ca hprke`rr% [cp lc |cc/ cx òr` ece` ca pr nmq` m

bnmeb`/ mel me{|nkej rn` lc`r zk|n |nm| hmr|mxl ca m qmftkx` zkoo h` acx ec|nkej%‖ Boke|

occi`l m| Gcxlme% \nè n` r|mx|`l |c r`` |nkejr%

(Ec/ ec| m hmr|mxl%%%( n` zmr ocr| ke |ncpjn| acx m fcfè|% N` rmz |nkejr/ (N`

r|co` Okoo{*r n`mx|/ n`*r mozm{*r nml k|%(



(K lce*| bmx` znc n` kr/ K r|koo rm{ n`*r m hmr|mxl%( Boke| rfko`l/ x`f`fh`xkej |n`

bcol zm{ |nm| Lmfce nml |pxe`l nkf ke|c m qmftkx`% N` okr|è`l |c Gcxlme `qè |ncpjn

n` aò| oki` nkr n`mx| nml lkrke|`jxm|`l zk|n Akx`hkxl% Gcxlme zmr xkjn|/ `qè ka Lmfce zmr

|n`kx moo{/ nml h`è moo mocej lkle*| f`me Boke| nml |c oki` nkf% N` ecll`l mel occi`l m|

|n` jxcpt ca t`cto` jm|n`x`l ce |n` hmobce{ mhcq`% Moo zm|bnkej mel zmk|kej acx znm| n`

zcpol lc% [`r/ n` nml |c j`| |n`f x`ml{% X`ml{ acx |n` rompjn|`x%

& & c & &

Okoo{ zci` pt mel occi`l mxcpel n`xròa% Rn` rmz m zcxol |nm| r``f`l bocpl`l

mel kelkr|keb|% Rn` zmr o{kej ce |n` aoccx/ rc rn` r|ccl pt% Rn` occi`l lcze/ ncxxkak`l |c

r`` n`x cze hcl{ |nxcpjn |nkr bocpl`l tomb` |nm| r``f`l ok| h{ fcceokjn| {`| ec|%

@q`x{|nkej zmr jxm{/ Okoo{ zmr maxmkl% Rn` bcpole‛| r|ct r|mxkej/ |n` bnmke ce n`x zxkr|r

|nm| om{ nmtnmwmxlo{ ce |n` jxcpel% \n` tpeb|px` zcpel‛r ce n`x e`bi% \n` a`òkej ca

lkrocbm|kce rn` aò| m| |n` fcfè|%

\nè rn` rmz |n` jx`è `{`r% Rn` jmrt`l mel k| `bnc`l moo mxcpel n`x |ncpjn rn`

rmz ec zmoor cx me{|nkej k| zcpol `bnc caa ca% N` mlqmeb`l mr rn` r|`tt`l hmbi/ rn` zmr

|`xxkak`l% \n` fcx` |`xxkak`l rn` h`bmf` |n` fcx` rn` acxjc| ke n`x fkel% \ncpjn occikej

ke|c nkr `{`r rn` rmz ceo{ rcxxcz/ mel bcocx/ n` zmr |n` ceo{ |nkej ca bcocx ke |nkr zcxol%

‟\c r`` {cp zk|ncp| bcocx ke {cpx bn`ìr/ nmkx mel `{`r kr m |`xxkho` |nkej%‖

‟Znm| lc {cp zme|/ znc mx` {cp3 Zn`x` mf K3 Zn{ kr f{ hcl{ ce |n` aoccx3‖

‟[cp mx` l`ml%‖

‟Ec/ ec K‛f ec|/ K bme‛| h` l`ml/ znm|‛r jckej ce/ K bme‛| h` n`x`-‖ Rn` xme mzm{/

akelkej n`xròa g`xi`l hmbi m| nkf mr n` jxmhh`l n`x zxkr|%



Ke |n` x`mo zcxol Akx`hkxl rm| h`nkel Okoo{/ jm|n`x`l n`x ke n`x omt% \`mxr rn` rn`l/

mel |n`{ ok| Okoo{‛r rike zk|n m lkr|me| jocz% Akx`hkxl aò| amke|/ zk|n rc fme{ |ncpjn|r

xpeekej |nxcpjn n`x n`ml rn` acxb`l n`xròa |c acbpr ce ceo{ ce`% Rn` zcpol rn`l n`x

kffcx|mok|{ |c jkq` e`z oka` |c |n` ce` n`x hxc|n`x ocq`l% Rn` ie`z ecz znm| k| f`me| |c

ocq` mel h` pemho` |c mb| ptce k|%

Ke Okfhc/ Okoo{ r|mx`l pt m| nkf zk|n rpxtxkr` mel |`xxcx% N` jm|n`x`l n`x ke nkr

mxfr/ nòl n`x |kjn|o{ fpbn |c n`x rpxtxkr`% Lmfce‡rn` ie`z% \ncpjn|r z`x` bcfkej

hmbi |c n`x oki` xmkelxctr ce jomrr% Rn` nml me |n` cll rèrm|kce ca h`kej tpoo`l mzm{

ce` ok||o` tk`b` m| m |kf`% Rn` bcpole‛| pel`xr|mel znm| zmr nmttèkej mr rn` acpel

n`xròa jmrtkej acx mkx/ rk||kej pt ke m lmxi xccf/ `q`x{|nkej axcf |nm| jxm{ bocpl`l

èqkxcefè| gpr| rpllèo{ lkrmtt`mxkej mr ka k| nml e`q`x h`è |n`x`% Bcocx bcfkej hmbi

|c n`x `{`r/ rn` rmz mxcpel n`x |n` joccf mel lmxie`rr%

Akx`hkxl jc| pt axcf h`nkel n`x/ mel zmoi`l m hk| mzm{/ jkqkej Lmfce fcx`

xccf% Okoo{ |pxe`l |c |n` rkl` mel rmz mjmke nkr h`mp|kapo jx`è `{`r%

Rn` |nx`z n`x mxfr mxcpel nkr e`bi mr n` tpoo`l n`x bocr`x |c nkf% Rn` hpxk`l n`x

amb` ke nkr rncpol`x mel bxk`l/ |n` kfmj`r“f`fcxk`r tcpelkej nmxl ke|c n`x |`fto`r%

‟Lmfm{me/ |n` rnkòl/ k|‛r jce`/ mel |n` bmr|o` kr }pk`|%‖

‟F{ rnkòl3‖ Okoo{ fmemj`l |c bnci` cp| |n` zcxlr% Akx`hkxl occi`l lcze m| n`x

lkr|me|o{ x`fcq`l axcf |n` è|kx` bcpxr` ca `qè|r% M bpxr` k| zmr/ m bpxr` |c r`` |n`

ap|px`/ |n` tcrrkho` ap|px`r/ mel h` pemho` |c r|ct k|% Acx ceb` ke n`x oka`/ Akx`hkxl aò|

nòto`rr%

‟K hòk`q` |nkr hòcejr |c {cp%‖ Lmfce tpoo`l axcf nkr tcbi`| |n` xkej Fm~ nml

|cxe axcf n`x% Okoo{ r|mx`l m| k| mr n` roktt`l k| ce n`x akej`x acx |n` r`bcel |kf`%



(K| zmr {cp moo mocej%%%ke |n` fmoo%(

([`r%(

([cp z`x` |xkbikej |n`f3(

(K| zmr rpttcr`l |c h` m |xmt |c bm|bn {cp/ hp| K e`q`x bcpol x`rkr| {cpx bnmxfr%(

N` ikrr`l n`x zk|n |nm| ikrr |nm| zmr rc amfkokmx%

([cp ocq` f` mel {cp mozm{r nmq / mel {cp mozm{r zkoo%( Okoo{ rfko l

x`f`fh`xkej nkr zcxlr% N` nòl n`x r|xcej`x hp| lkle*| rm{ me{|nkej%

(K ocq` {cp mozm{r/ Lmfm{me/( Rn` znkrt`x`l ke nkr `mxr%

Bnmt|`x 8;

Okoo{ rm| h`nkel m bcebx`|` hocbi zk|n t`cto` znc pr`l |c h` n`x axkèlr% Hmbi

znè n`x oka` zmr rcf`znm| ecxfmo% Rn` bcpole‛| occi m| |n`f |n` rmf` zm{ ecz% \n`

rnkòl rn` nml `x`b|`l mxcpel |n`kx hpkolkej ocej mjc i`t| aokbi`xkej/ mel k| lkr|xmb|`l n`x

|ncpjn|r mr ce` cx |zc qmftkx`r roktt`l |nxcpjn `mbn |kf`% Mokrce mel Gcxlme z`x` ce

|n`f kff`lkm|ò{%

Okoo{ xào`b|`l ce |n` x`fmximho` |`mf |n` |zc fml`/ rn` lkle‛| xào`b| acx ocej%

Rn` ie`z rcce`x cx om|`x |n` aokbi`x zmr hcpel |c h` ocej`x mel |n`xàcx` o`| ke fcx` |nme

|n` |zc bcpol nmelo`% Okoo{ acpel rn` bcpol ec| x`&`r|mhokrn |n` rnkòl% K| nml h`è rc

`mr{ |c |nxcz k| pt ceb` ptce m |kf`/ {`| ecz Okoo{ acpel rn` bcpole‛| `qè rpffce n`x

tcz`xr m| moo%

Boke| zmr r|koo ke |n` boph x`ml{kej c|n`xr acx hm||o`% Rn` zcxxk`l/ rcce`x cx om|`x

|n` rnkòl zcpol amko è|kxò{/ |nè k| zcpol h` |cc om|`% Znè k| lkl Okoo{ nct`l |c jcl

rn` bcpol |nxcz m e`z ce` pt% Boke| |nx`z nkfròa ke|c |n` tx`tmxm|kcer zk|n fcx` a`xq`x

|nme rn` nml r`è ke m ocej |kf`/ fcx` tmrrkce |nme me{ce` ke |n` bmft nml r`è ke moo



|n` |kf` n` nml h`è |n`x`% Okoo{ ie`z |nm| rcf`|nkej nml nmttè`l h`|z`è nkf mel

Mx|nk|om/ hp| rn` lkle*| nmq` |kf` |c }p`r|kce nkf mhcp| k|%

‟K|‛r ke {cpx n`mx|%‖ Rn` |pxe`l |c r`` n`x hòcq`l Lmfm{me%

‟Znm|3‖

‟K|‛r znm| bce|xcor {cpx tcz`xr% [cpx n`mx| kr lmfmj`l%‖

‟Ncz3‖

‟[cp rncpole‛| h` mrikej |nm| ca f`%‖ Okoo{ ecll`l rn` ie`z n` zmr xkjn|% \n`

t`xrce rn` e``l`l |c mri zmr n`xròa/ {`| rn` nml h`è cp| ca |cpbn zk|n |nm| mrr`| acx rc

ocej% Rn` ie`z |nkejr nml bnmej`l rc }pkbio{/ |nkr tp| r|x`rr ce n`x% Rn` ie`z rn` nml |c

j`| m nmelo` ce k| hàcx` k| nmel`l n`x ke|c l`m|nr jxkt‡mjmke%

(Lpxkej |n` hm||o` pr` {cpx tcz`xr mr ok||o` mr tcrrkho`/ {cp zkoo e``l |n`f |c amb`

Emxf`x%( n` rmkl }pk`|o{%

Rn` occi`l cq`x m| Akx`hkxl/ |x{kej |c akel rcf` r|xèj|n axcf |n` }pk`| fmg`r|{ ke

n`x r|meb`% Rn` r|ccl zm|bnkej Mokrce mel Gcxlme/ x`ml{ |c t`xacxf znm|`q`x |xkbir

e`b`rrmx{ |c ikoo |n` qmftkx`r ke |n`kx tm|n% Mox`ml{ Gcxlme nml m rbxm|bn pt nkr mxf |nm|

lkle‛| r``f |cc l``t% Ec| |nm| k| f`me| k| lkle‛| npx| nkf% Znè Akx`hkxl nml oà| Boke|

nml pr`l nkr hoccl |c n`mo Mokrce‛r hxciè mxf9 znkbn mttmxè|o{ Lmfm{me nml bmpr`l%

Okoo{ zmr m hk| rnml{ ce |n` l`|mkor ca znm| nml nmttè`l znè rn` zmr mhlpb|`l%

\n` ce` |nkej rn` ie`z h`||`x |nè me{|nkej òr` zmr |nm| Akx`hkxl nml jkqè pt n`x

kffcx|mok|{ acx n`x% Rn` ie`z |nm| ka rn` topej`l |n` lmjj`x Lmfm{me nml x`|pxe`l |c

n`x ke|c |n` n`mx| ca Akx`hkxl/ rn` zcpol lk`% Zn{ Akx`hkxl nml lce` |nm| acx n`x zmr

rcf`|nkej Okoo{ bcpole‛| pel`xr|mel% Rn` occi`l m| |n` lmjj`x/ m| |n` tm|| xe ce |n`



nmelo` |nm| fm|bn`l |n` tm||`xe ca n`x xkej/ rn` x`f`fh`x`l rcf`|nkej Mx|nk|om nml rmkl/

*|n` `{`r lc ec| r`` znm| |n` fkel lc`re*| zme|* cx rcf`|nkej oki` |nm|%

‟Mx` {cp moo xkjn| Okoo{3‖ Fòkrrm mri`l% Fòkrrm rm| h`rkl` n`x rnmxtèkej n`x

rzcxl zk|n m r|ce`% Okoo{ zmr mfmw`l ncz fpbn |n`{ nml o`mxe`l axcf hccir mhcp| |n`r`

|nkejr/ mfmw`l |nm| |n`{ nml acpel |n` hccir%

‟Ec%‖ Okoo{ r|m|`l rkfto{ mr rn` zm|bn`l Akx`hkxl r|mxkej ke|c ec|nkeje`rr% Rn`

ie`z zòo ècpjn |nm| Akx`hkxl zmre‛| |òokej |n`f rcf`|nkej% Rn` ie`z morc |nm|

rcf`|nkej nml nmttè`l h`|z`è n`x mel Boke|%

\n` rnkòl aokbi`x`l mjmke/ |nkr |kf` k| r|m{`l ctè ocej ècpjn |c o`| fcx` |nme

|zc |nxcpjn% Hàcx` Okoo{ bcpol x`mb| Fòkrrm zmr pt/ gpftkej cq`x |n` hocbi/ x`ml{ |c

gcke |n` akjn| |nm| Mokrce mel Gcxlme z`x` mox`ml{ r|mjkej% Okoo{ zm|bn`l pemho` |c lc

me{|nkej mr rn` rmz |n` qmftkx` x`ml{ |c x`fcq` Gcxlme‛r n`ml%

M r|x`mi ca hombi xme mbxcrr |n` xcca/ lcljkej `q`x{|nkej mel `q`x{ce` ke k|r tm|n%

M n`ml zè| xcookej hp| k| zmre‛| Gcxlme‛r/ k| zmr |nm| ca nkr m||mbi`x% Okoo{ o`| cp| m |èr`

hx`m|n ca mkx% Gcxlme |pxe`l mxcpel znk|` mr m rn``| |c amb` nkr x`rbp`x%

‟\nmeir/ K |nkei%‖ Gcxlme fpfho`l% Lmfm{me ecll`l mr mec|n`x bmf` |czmxlr

Gcxlme% Lmfce lkle‛| occi |c Gcxlme mr n` r|`tt`l |c amb` |n` c|n`x%

Gcxlme rncci nkr n`ml x`mokwkej nkr fkr|mi`% N` bcpole‛| |nmei me{ce`% N` bcpol

ceo{ nct` |n`x` zcpol h` |kf` acx |nmeir ma|`x |n` hm||o`% Okoo{ bxkej`l ceb` fcx` mr |n`

rnkòl aokbi`x`l |cc }pkbio{ acx mec|n`x |c fmi` k| |nxcpjn% Mokrce |pxe`l |c rèl n`x m

occi apoo ca zmxekej% Okoo{ ec|kb`l Mokrce zmre‛| perbm|n`l/ n`x amb` nml m jmrn xpeekej

lcze ce` bn`ì% Okoo{ lkle‛| pel`xr|mel |n` occi rn` rè| |ncpjn%



t`cto` n`x` me{fcx`/ rc n` rè| m rfmoo perikoo`l mxf{% N` ieczr ecz k| zkoo |mi` m hk|

fcx` |nme |nm| |c l`r|xc{ pr/ z` fpr| tx`tmx` acx |n` zcxr|%‖

Okoo{ occi`l mxcpel m| |n` fc|o`{ bx`z ca t`cto` znc lkle‛| nmq` m bop`% Rn`

ie`z |n`{ zcpole‛| rpxqkq` |n` ekjn|% Rn` ie`z |nm| moo |cc zòo/ mel k| rbmx`l n`x% Rn`

ie`z k| zmr n`x ampo|%

‟[cp fpr|e‛| a`mx/ z` e``l {cp ecz fcx` |nè `q`x/ `qè |ncpjn ecz nkr tcz`xr

`~b``l {cpxr/ t`xnmtr rcf`ncz z` bme akel m zm{ |c l`r|xc{ nkf/ |cj`|n`x%‖

‟Ke c|n`x zcxlr |nkr akjn| kr nctò`rr‖ Okoo{ znkrt`x`l/ (mel {cp jkqkej pt {cpx

kffcx|mok|{ zmr prò`rr h`bmpr` K*oo txchmho{ èl pt l`ml mjmke me{zm{%( Akx`hkxl r|mx`l

lcze m| n`x ieczkej ecz rn` bcpole‛| ok` |c |n` {cpej txkeb`rr%

‟K|*r q`x{ e`mx nctò`rr%‖

‟Xmbnò bcf` hmbi n`x`-‖ rn` n`mxl m amfkokmx qckb` rbx`mf m| |n` jkxo znc xme

|nxcpjn |n` lccx |c |n` r|mkxzòo% Rn` lkle‛| n``l nkf/ mel mttmxè|o{ n` nmle‛| iecze

rn` nml |miè caa pe|ko m bcpto` ca r`bcelr mjc% Lmfm{me |pxe`l mxcpel |c bm|bn |n`

o`mtkej bnkol% Boke| zmr rpllèo{ rbx``bnkej |c m nmo| mr n` rmz |nm| Lmfce nòl Xmbnò%

Okoo{ oà| Akx hkxl r|melkej |n x` hxcclkej mel zm|bnkej |ncr` znc nml fml` |n`

ke|`xxpt|kce%

Boke|‛r `{`r bmpjn| n`xr mel |n`{ occi`l m| `mbn c|n`x ocejkejo{/ hp| Okoo{ nml

x`mbn`l |n` jxcpt mel n` bcpole‛| o`mq` |c r`` n`x/ |n`{ z`x` hc|n mzmx` ca |nm|%

‟K fkrr`l {cp-‖ Xmbnò r|m|`l `~bk|`lo{/ ‟@q`x{ce` rmkl {cp z`x` hml/ hp| K ie`z

mel K |xk`l |c |òo |n`f hp| |n`{ zcpole‛| okr|è |c f`%‖ Okoo{ rfko`l m| |n` rkjn| ca

Lmfm{me bxmlokej n`x rkr|`x ke nkr mxfr% \n` omftr rbm||`x`l n`x` mel |n`x` koopfkem|`l



Lmfm{me‛r rfkokej amb`% \n` t`cto` fmxqòo`l/ |nkr zmr |n` qmftkx` |n`{ nml a`mx`l/

nml n`mxl ca nkr `fc|kceo`rr l`f`mecx {`| n`x` n` zmr/ rfkokej%

‟Xmbnò/ {cp bme‛| h` pt n`x`/ |n` hm||oàkòl kr ec tomb` acx {cp%‖ Okoo{ rmkl

rca|o{%

‟\nm|‛r znm| K |xk`l |c |òo n`x‖ Boke| fpfho`l% Xmbnò |pxe`l n`x amb` mzm{ axcf

Lmfm{me‛r mr n` r`| n`x lcze ce n`x cze |zc a``|% Rn` r|pbi n`x |cejp` cp| m| Boke| mel

axcze`l m| Okoo{%

‟[cp |nkei ca f` oki` K‛f r|koo m ok||o` jkxo-‖

‟[cp mx` m ok||o` jkxo-‖ Boke| ke|`xg`b|`l%

‟K iecz ncz |c ncol f{ cze ke m rzcxl&akjn|-‖

‟Rpx` {cp lc/ mjmker| m ncxl` ca qmftkx`r {cp iecz ncz |c ncol {cpx cze/ znè

{cp‛x` o`rr |nme nmoa |n`kx rkw`%‖ Boke| fcbi`l n`x% Xmbnò akr|`l n`x nmelr h{ n`x rkl`

mel apf`l m| nkf% Rn` ocq`l nkf rn` lkl/ hp| m| |n` fcfè| n` zmr r`xkcpro{ hpjjkej

n`x%

Lmfm{me fcq`l aopklo{/ fcqkej ke|c m||mbi tcrk|kce zk|n nkr rmhx` mel n`ml`l

r|xmkjn| acx Xmbnò% Xmbnò rfko`l mel jxmhh`l Boke|*r rzcxl mr rn` x`bktxcbm|`l |n`

akjn|% Boke| fcq`l |c r|ct k| |nè axcw`% Okoo{ mel Boke| r|ccl r|mxkej m| Lmfm{me mel

Xmbnò rtmxxkej zk|n |n` rzcxlr% Xmbnò lmeb`l mzm{ axcf nkr m||mbir oki` m

txca`rrkcemo/ |n`{ z`x` m fm|bn% \n`{ nml moo n`mxl ca Lmfce*r rzcxltom{/ ncz k|

cp|fm|bn`l `qè |nm| ca Emxf`x/ mel n`x` |n`{ zm|bn`l m tx`tph`rbè| jkxo fm|bnkej

nkf% E`k|n`x bcpol jmke me{ jxcpel mjmker| |n` c|n`x% Boke|*r fcp|n lxctt`l%

\n` rmhx` aòo |c nkr rkl`/ Xmbnò lkl |n` rmf` zk|n Boke|*r rzcxl mel |n`{ hcz`l

|c `mbn c|n`x% Xmbnò occi`l pt mel re``x`l m| Boke|%



‟Rn` ieczr ncz |c pr` m rzcxl/ K |mpjn| n`x%‖ Lmfm{me rmkl |pxekej |c Okoo{%

Okoo{ rfko`l m| |n` r`lpb|kq` rcpel ca nkr qckb`%

‟Boke| akel n`x/ n`x cze rzcxl‖ Okoo{ rmkl/ hx`mikej |n` akx` h`|z`è |n`f mel |n`

rtòo |nm| Lmfm{me bmr| ptce n`x%

‟Znm|3-‖ Boke| {òt`l% Xmbnò rtpe rfkokej m| Okoo{/ mel |nè xme |c n`x mxfr%

Okoo{ rfko`l mel npjj`l n`x/ gpr| oki` col |kf`r%

(Rn`*r m h`||`x akjn|`x |nme fcr| z` nmq`/ z` bme*| o`| t`xrcemo a`òkejr bnmej` |n`

amb| |nm| rn` nmr fcx` `~t`xkèb` |nme me{ ca |n` t`cto` {cp*q` |xmke`l%( Okoo{ r|m|`l

rèlkej nkf m occi cq`x Xmbnò‛r rncpol`x% Boke| rnc| |n` zm|bnapo Akx`hkxl m occi hàcx`

jckej hmbi lczer|mkxr |c x`|xk`q` mec|n`x rzcxl jxpfhokej mel rèlkej Lmfm{me m

ncr|ko` occi%

‟K‛f joml z`‛x` ec| akjn|kej me{fcx`%‖ Xmbnò rmkl%

‟F` |cc nce‛/ f` |cc%‖

Akx`hkxl zm|bn`l/ mr rn` mozm{r zm|bn`l/ |mikej ec tmx| ke me{|nkej/ m| o`mr| ec|

ce me `fc|kcemo o`qò% I`qke zm|bn`l h{ n`x rkl`/ zm|bnkej fmkeo{ ok||o` Xmbnò% N`

ie`z rn` zmr }pk|` m hk| {cpej`x |nme nkf/ hp| k| lkle‛| f`me n` bcpole‛| nmq` a`òkejr

acx n`x% N` zm|bn`l Okoo{ zk|n n`x |cc mel bcpole‛| nòt hp| rfko`%

‟K|‛r nmxl |c hòk`q` |n`{‛x` ceo{ rkr|`xr kre‛| k|3‖ I`qke hx`m|n`l |c ec ce` ke

tmx|kbpomx% Akx`hkxl bmpjn| k| |ncpjn/ mel n`x `{`r ok| zk|n xè`z`l bpxkcrk|{ mhcp| |n`

klè|k|{ ca Xmbnò% Rn` zmr ec| m tmx| ca |n` tmr|/ |nkr rn` ie`z/ mr Akx`hkxl ie`z k| h`||`x

|nme me{ce` òr`% Xmbnò zmr f`xò{ m tmx| ca |n` tx`rè|/ {`| rn` tcrr`r`l m tk`b` ca |n`

txkeb`rr* n`mx|/ mel rn` fm|bn`l Lmfm{me*r rikoor% K| zmr m tpwwo` |nm| `qè Akx`hkxl

bcpole*| akjpx` cp| {`|%



Rn` occi`l axcf Lmfm{me |c Xmbnò/ |nè |c Okoo{ mel hmbi |c Xmbnò% Rn` n`mxl

m bxmbikej eckr` mel ec|kb`l kff`lkm|ò{ mr |n` rnkòl mxcpel |n`f bcoomtr`l rpllèo{%

Okoo{ occi`l pt a`òkej |n` tx`rèb` ca rcf`|nkej |nm| fml` n`x rkbi kerkl`%

Lmfm{me rtpe mxcpel x`ml{ |c amb` me{|nkej |c txc|`b| hc|n Okoo{ mel n`x rkr|`x% Okoo{

r|ccl pt/ mel Xmbnò hxmb`l n`xròa% Boke| hpxr| |nxcpjn |n` lccx mel |crr`l ce` ca |n`

rzcxlr n` nòl |c Xmbnò%

N` nml jxmhh`l |n` okjn|`r| ce` n` bcpol akel {`| r|koo n` |ncpjn| k| zcpol h`

n`mq{ acx n`x% N` zmre‛| ceo{ m ok||o` rpxtxkr`l znè rn` bmpjn| k| ce`&nmel`l% Ceo{ |nè

lkl n` ec|kb` |n` fprbo`r |nm| nml l`qòct`l ke n`x ceb` bnphh{ mxfr% N` |ncpjn| acx

ceo{ me ker|me| ncz fpbn rn` nml jxcze%

Akx`hkxl bmf` |c r|mel h`rkl` Okoo{/ |n` rnkòl aokbi`x`l hmbi pt mjmke% (Okoo{/

zn`x` lkl {cpx rkr|`x bcf` axcf3(

(\n` bnpxbn zmr |òokej f{ fcf mhcp| m rz``| ok||o` jkxo ke |n` r{r|`f/ mel f{

fcf nmttè`l |c f``| n`x/ rc rn` mlct|`l n`x% Rcce ma|`x mlct|kej Xmbnò rn` omel`l m

gch |nm| |cci n`x mzm{ axcf pr acx ocej t`xkclr ca |kf`% Xmbnò lkle*| iecz n`x mr m

fc|n`x oki` K lkl%( Okoo{ r|mx`l m| |n` rnkòl k| zè| ke|c m r`xk`r ca aokbi`xr amr|`x |nme

hàcx`% \nè k| lxctt`l/ bcfto`|ò{ rn` hxmb`l n`xròa acx hm||o`%

Akx`hkxl occi`l pt m| |n` n`ml ca |n` bcftme{ znc ecz r|ccl mocej moo |n` `lj`r

ca |n` zmoor% \n`{ nml rpxxcpel`l |n`f {`| ece` fml` m rkejo` fcq` mr ca {`|% \nkr ceo{

rokjn|o{ pee`xq`l n`x% Hmol`q znc r|ccl m| Emxf`x‛r rkl` re``x`l m| n`x gpr| mr Emxf`x

rfko`l%

Rkfce bmf` cp| axcf h`nkel |n` bxmrn`l tome` zn`x` n` nml h`è rk||kej n`

r|mx`l m| |n` mxf{ ca qmftkx`r znc r|ccl rncpol`x |c rncpol`x% @mbn mel `q`x{ `lj` ca



|n` xcca zmr oke`l zk|n |n`f% Rkfce rtpe |c r|mx` m| moo ca |n`f ke |pxe/ |nkr zmre‛| jckej

|c h` m| moo znm| n` nml kfmjke`l% \nkr zmr jckej |c h` m rompjn|`x/ mel |n`x` zmre‛| m

|nkej n` bcpol lc mhcp| k|% K| zmr |cc om|` |c xpe mzm{/ |cc om|` |c |nxcz ke |n` |czò% \n`

c|n`xr rbm||`x`l mxcpel fm{h` m npelx`l t`cto` nml rkfkomx x`qòm|kcer/ |n`{ }pmi`l

zk|n a`mx%

\n` npfmer tcco`l |czmxlr |n` bè|`x mr Emxf`x zm|bn`l rfkokej% K| zmr lmxi/

l`rtk|` |n` a`z omftr |nm| aokbi`x`l n`x` mel |n`x`% Ec ocej`x lkl Okoo{‛r rnkòl okjn| |n`

zm{% N` occi`l mxcpel m| nkr cttceè|r/ rmq` Lmfm{me/ Mx|nk|om/ mel Okoo{/ t`xnmtr `qè

|n` txcq`xhkmo iekjn|/ |nkr zmre‛| jckej |c h` fpbn ca m bnmooèj`%

Okoo{ r|`tt`l acxzmxl axcf |n` zm|bnapo bxczl |xmkokej Lmfm{me znc acoocz`l

ceo{ m| |n` bnmeb` |nm| ce` ca |n` qmftkx`r fml` m fcq`% Ece` ca |n`f lkl/ n` bcpol

n`mx |n` cxl`xr ke nkr cze n`ml gpr| mr moo |ncr` mxcpel bcpol% Znc zcpol lmx` jc mjmker|

Emxf`x ecz |nm| n` nml Okoo{‛r tcz`xr mr zòo mr nkr cze% N` occi`l mxcpel ieczkej moo

ca |n`f z`x` cq`x&bceaklè|“t`xnmtr |nm| fkjn| h` m z`mie`rr% N` nct`l acx |cc fpbn/

n` ie`z |n`x` z`x` |cc fme{ ca |n`f |nm| z`xè‛| r|melkej ce |n` `lj`r acx |n`f |c h`

bcerkl`x`l cq`xbceaklè|% Moo |n`{ zkòl`l zmr m bx`z ca fc|o`{ npfme h`kejr topr nkr

rkr|`x mel mec|n`x qmftkx`% Okoo{ r|ccl n`x jxcpel h`|z`è |n` x`hòr mel Emxf`x/ mel

Lmfm{me r|ccl m| n`x rkl`%

‟Rc |n` qmokme| Lmfm{me okq`r mjmke/ r``fr ec| rc ocej mjc K rmz {cp hokel`l h{

ocq` |c |n` tcke| zn`x` {cp z`x` z`mi%‖ Lmfm{me r|mx`l m| Emxf`x mr n` |pxe`l |c amb`

Okoo{% ‟Mel t`xrcemoo{ K |ncpjn| {cp z`x` l`ml%‖ Okoo{ emxxcz`l n`x `{`r%

‟[cp mel K hc|n iecz |nm| z`‛x` moo |nm| r|melr h`|z`è {cp mel bcfto`|`

lcfkem|kce ca |nkr `mx|n%‖



‟\c h` x`f`lk`l }pkbio{ K hòk`q`% [cp r`` K cp|epfh`x {cp mhcp| m npelx`l cx

fcx` |c {cpx ce`%‖

‟Rc o`|‛r `qè |n` jxcpelr m hk| |nè%‖ Okoo{ |nx`z n`x nmelr ke|c |n` mkx mr m

rkoq`x{ rnkòl xcr` axcf |n` `lj`r ca |n` xcca bè|kf`|`xr axcf |n` hmbir ca |n` qmftkx`r

r|melkej |n`x`% Emxf`x ecll`l m| k| mr n` `~mfke`l k|%

‟\n` tmr| kr h`nkel {cp |nè3‖

‟K| zce‛| kft`l` |n` tx`rè|%‖

‟Mel znm| kr |nkr |nè3‖

‟Ceo{ m zm{ |c i``t |n` x`r| ca {cp cp|/ mel pr ke% [cp bme‛| bn`m| h{ |nxczkej

ce` ca pr cq`x |n` `lj` ca |n` hpkolkej/ rkeb` z` `~boplkej Boke| mel Lmfm{me n`x` lce‛|

nmq` |n` tcz`x |c ao{%‖

‟Amkx ècpjn% Rc |nkr kr me krcom|`l kebklèb`/ mel znè z` là`m| {cp |nè k|‛r

cq`x%‖

‟K| kr%‖

‟\nè o`| k| h`jke‖ N` rmkl rfkokej m rkbio{ rfko` mr rnmlczr bmf` axcf `q`x{

lkx`b|kce%

Emxf`x r|ccl h{ mr nkr mxf{ opej`l acxzmxl% Rzcxlr jokr|è`l ke |n` xào`b|kce

|n` rkoq`x okjn| bmr| ptce |n`f% \n` okjn| zmr ècpjn |c akjn| h{/ ècpjn |c r`` |n` hoccl

ao{kej% \n` qmftkx`r z`xè*| `qè |x{kej/ npfmer z`x` lxcttkej oki` aok`r%

\n` hm||o` rtx`ml cp|/ k| zmre‛| m amkx akjn|/ |n`{ moo ie`z k|% \n` qmftkx`r z`x`

amr|`x/ r|xcej`x/ mel |n`{ lkle‛| |kx`% \n` x`hòr acpjn| zk|n m w`mo |nm| ceo{ m fme znc

nml ocr| `q`x{|nkej bcpol mbnk`q` ke |nm| |n`{ nml |n` ptt`x nmel/ hp| k| zmr |cc rfmoo%

Okoo{ h`bmf` ocr| ke |n` fklr| ca |n` hm||o`% Rn` lkle‛| iecz znm| rn` zmr lckej mr rn`



acpjn| `mbn e`z bnmooèj`x/ ece` ca |ncr` znc rn` nm|`l fcr|% \n`{ z`x` ecqkb`r acx

|n` fcr| tmx|/ rn` zmr ikookej moo rn` bcpol/ mel peoki` n`x bnmooèj`xr/ rn` zmr |kxkej

}pkbio{% Rn` hpxe`l |n`f znè rn` bcpol hp| acx |n` fcr| tmx| rn` zmr |cc lkr|xmb|`l/

|n`{ zcpole*| o`| n`x |nkei ocej ècpjn |c pr` n`x tcz`xr% Lmfm{me nml |col n`x ec| |c/

hp| rn` bcpole*| nòt làèl |n` t`cto` rn` ocq`l%

I`qke acpjn| zk|n me `~t`xkèb` pebcffce |c me ò`qè {`mx col hc{% Nkr nmkx

zmr lxèbn`l zk|n nkr rz`m| mel k| chrbpx`l nkr amb` ke m fmee`x |nm| fml` nkf r``f moo

|n` fcx` lxmfm|kb mel lmej`xcpr% N` zmr h{ em|px` tx`||{ jccl zk|n |n` rzcxl n`

zkòl`l% Ec| |c fè|kce nkr ncpxr ce èl ca txmb|kb`%

Boke| zmr nmqkej }pk|` m hk| ca |xcpho`% Emxf`x bcftèrm|`l acx Boke| h`kej m

qmftkx`/ Boke| acpjn| fcx` |nme n` bcpol nmelo`% N` zmr nmqkej |xcpho` i``tkej |xmbi ca

|n` homl`r mel n` |cc h`jme |c ocr` nkfròa ke |n` hm||o`% M| |n` rokjn|`r| lkr|xmb|kce Boke|

zcpol rpxò{ ocr` nkr n`ml%

‟K|‛r h`è m ocej |kf` nmre‛| k| zk|bn%‖ Hmol`q r|m|`l mr n` mel Akx`hkxl bkxbo`l

ce` mec|n`x% K| r``f`l |n` |zc z`x` chokqkcpr |c |n` bmxemj` moo mxcpel |n`f% Akx`hkxl

r|mx`l m| Hmol`q zk|n emxxcz`l `{`r% K| zmre‛| nmxl |c |òo |n`x` zmr nkr|cx{ h`|z`è |n`

|zc% Rn` rmkl ec|nkej |nkr zmr |n` Akx`hkxl `q`x{ce` ie`z/ |n` rkoè| ce`%

Boke| {òt`l axcf amxmzm{/ nkr c|n`x nmel zmr jce`/ mel n` zmr ke lmej`x ca

ocrkej nkr oka`% Boke|‛r rzcxl ao`z cp| ca nkr x`mbn mr n` om{ mjmker| m l`ml hcl{ ce |n`

jxcpel% N` r|mx`l pt m| |n` qmftkx` ke |`xxcx% Ceo{ Lmfm{me rmz znm| zmr nmttèkej |c

|n` iekjn|/ mel hmxò{ |nm|% Lmfm{me zmr rpxxcpel`l/ n` bcpole‛| j`| me{zn`x`%

‟Xmbnò-‖ Lmfm{me {òo`l l`rt`xm|ò{% Rn` occi`l pt axcf n`x t`xbn ce |n` hcl{

ca m qmftkx` znc rn`‛l gpr| l`bmtk|m|`l% Rn` occi`l cq`x mel rmz Boke|% Rn` rmz |n` ce`



qmftkx` x`ml{kej |c fmi` |n` akemo hocz/ mel rn` rmz |n` c|n`x ncolkej m r`q`x`l nmel

mel rfkokej%

Rn` xme mr amr| mr rn` bcpol mbxcrr hclk`r amooè mel amookej% Amr|`x/ |nme me{ce`

òr` bcpol r``% \n` rzcxl h`jme |c amoo mel Xmbnò rmz k| ke rocz fc|kce% \n` qmftkx`

ncolkej Boke|‛r nmel occi`l lcze m| |nkr r|xmej` ok||o` rmqmj` mfmwce zncr` amb` zmr

rf`mx`l zk|n |n` hoccl ca c|n`xr% N` nmle*| r`è n`x bcfkej%

\n` rzcxl aòo mel |n` n`ml xcoo`l% Xmbnò |pxe`l |c |n` c|n`x qmftkx`% Rn`

lkle‛| jkq` nkf m bnmeb` |c x`mb|/ nkr n`ml zmr jce`% Xmbnò tkbi`l pt Boke|‛r nmel axcf

|n` jxcpel mel |crr`l k| |c nkf% I`qke nml gcke`l |n`f mel |n` tmkx i`t| Boke| rma` mr n`

x`m||mbn`l nkr nmel% N` jxmhh`l |n` rzcxl ca ce` ca |n` amooè qmftkx`r mel gpft`l pt%

‟\nmei {cp%‖ N` znkrt`x`l |c |n` n`mqko{ tme|kej Xmbnò% R|mxkej m| n`x ke

lkrhòkà% Xmbnò zmr nmqkej |xcpho` hx`m|nkej% Boke| bcpole*| rtmx` |n` |kf` |c akjpx` cp|

znm| `~mb|o{ nml gpr| nmttè`l%

‟Mx` {cp cim{3‖ I`qke {òo`l m| n`x mr n` ro`z mec|n`x ce`%

‟K‛oo h` ake`-‖ Xmbnò merz`x`l hmbi mr rn` |pxe`l mzm{% \xp|n zmr Xmbnò lkle‛|

iecz ka rn`‛l h` moo xkjn|/ rn` nml me cll a`òkej ke n`x bn`r|% K| aò| mofcr| mr ka n`x n`mx|

nml r|ctt`l% Rn` o`me`l mjmker| ce` ca |n` bcebx`|` hocbir/ nklkej ke |n` rnmlczr mr rn`

m||`ft|`l |c bm|bn n`x hx`m|n% Rcf`|nkej zmr zxcej zk|n n`x mel rn` ie`z k|/ rn` lkle‛|

iecz ncz fpbn ocej`x rn` bcpol lc |nkr% M| |n` rmf` |kf` rn` aò| m tmke ke n`x bn`r|

rn` aò| m |kejokej zmxf|n rtx`ml axcf n`x |c`r |c n`x n`ml% Rn` aò| cq`xn`m|`l/ mel

jxmhh`l n`x nmkx mel pr`l |n` fkek&lmjj`x ke n`x rnc` |c bp| moo ca k| caa% Rn` bcpole‛|

r|mel |n` n`m| k| txclpb`l mjmker| n`x e`bi%



Rzcxl mjmker| rzcxl/ akx` mjmker| akx`/ rtmxir ca nm|x`l ao`z% Akx`hkxl mel Hmol`q

hm||o`l mbxcrr |n` akòl% \zc ca `}pmo rikoo zk|n m rzcxl/ |n` zk|bn mel |n` cxkjkemo

h`|xm{`x% Nkr mfh`x `{`r rtmxio`l m| n`x gpr| mr |n`{ nml ocej mjc ce |nm| am|àpo ekjn|%

N` nml bmpr`l n`x akxr| l`m|n/ ke fcx` zm{r |nme ce`% Rn` nm|`l nkf fcx` |nme me{ c|n`x

h`kej ce @mx|n mel |n` c|n`x Ikejlcf% Rn` zcpole‛| r|ct |nkr |kf` pe|ko n` zmr l`ml%

Emxf`x x`boke`l m|ct ce` ca |n` |moo`x r|xpb|px`r ca |n` xcca% N` rzpej nkr o`jr

f`xxko{ mel ompjn`l mr mec|n`x npfme aòo ke axce| ca nkf% \n` qmftkx` znc nml bmpr`l

|n` npfmer l`m|n rmop|`l nkf mr n` zè| caa |c là`m| mec|n`x% \n`x` z`x` |cc fme{

ke|`x`r|kej |nkejr |c zm|bn ce |n` akòl ca hm||o`%

Nkr qmftkx r/ m jxcpt ca |n`f nml i`t| Lmfce tx cbbptk`l mo|ncpjn

peacx|pem|ò{ Lmfce nmle‛| amooè {`|% Emxf`x axcze`l m| |nkr/ Lmfce‛r rikoor zk|n |n`

rzcxl z`x` m rcx` rtc| acx nkf% N` ie`z zòo |nm| |n`{ `~b``l`l nkr cze% N` txà`xx`l

nmqkej Lmfce mr nkr tptt`| |c |nkr% N` nml pel`x`r|kfm|`l nkr a`òkejr |czmxlr |n` jkxo%

N` ie`z zòo |nm| zk|n Lmfce tx`cbbptk`l |n` npfmer lkle‛| nmq` m bnmeb`% N`

lkx`b|`l m qmftkx` |c jc ma|`x |n` npfme znc |ncpjn| n`xròa m f`lkb mel acpel k|

mfprkej znè rn` lkle‛| `qè tkbi pt m rzcxl |c làèl n`xròa% Rn` aòo/ mel m |moo

jmejo{ npfme rbx`mf`l mel opej`l m| |n` qmftkx` akelkej nkfròa rt`mx`l h{ |n` rzcxl%

\n`{ aòo |cj`|n`x/ |n` npfmer z`x` ocrkej%

@qè |n` qmftkx` iekjn| zmr nmqkej |xcpho`% \n` qmftkx`r oà| r|melkej ecz

z`x` |n` r|xcej`x ce`r% \n` npfmer z`x` mox`ml{ |kxkej |n`{ lkle‛| nmq` m bnmeb`% R|koo

n` zm|bn`l Okoo{ akjn| zk|n |n` echkok|{ |nm| rn` zmr hcxe ke|c/ mel m rmqmj x{ |nm| ceo{

nm|x`l bcpol txcqkl`%



Znm| Emxf`x acpel fcr| ke|`x`r|kej m| |n` fcfè| |ncpjn zmr |n` hm||o`

h`|z`è Hmol`q mel |n` zk|bn% L`rtk|` moo |n` c|n`x akjn|r ca |n` hm||o` rn` nml èlpx`l

rn` r``f`l r|koo apoo ca r|mfkem% N` zm|bn`l n`x ke|è|o{ zk|n nkr x`l `{`r% \n` zm{ n`x

f`lkpf |ce`l rike jo`mf`l zk|n n`x rz`m|% \n` zm{ n`x bk|xke` `{`r rtmxio`l ke n`x

bcebè|xm|kce% \n` zm{ n`x nmkx r``f`l rcmi`l zk|n rz`m| cx hoccl hp| {cp bcpole‛| |òo

|n` lkaa`xèb` h`bmpr` hc|n z`x` |n` rmf` bcocx% Rn` bmxxk`l ce` rbxm|bn ce n`x mxf/ n`x

ro``q` jce` ce |nm| rkl` x`q`mokej |n` |m||cc ca |n` qke` |nm| zè| pt n`x mxf% N` ie`z

zòo |nm| |n` c|n`x rkl` zmr |n` rmf`%

\n` akjn| h`|z`è |n`f rncz`l ec rkje ca èlkej me{|kf` rcce% K| zmr kel``l

h`bcfkej m hcx` |c rcf` l`jx`` zm|bnkej |n`f lmeb` mxcpel |n` xcca% Mn hp| Okoo{ zmr

j`||kej |kx`l/ jcxj`cpro{ |kx`l%

Okoo{ bcpole‛| r|mel fpbn fcx`/ n`x fprbo`r rbx`mf`l% N`x `{`r h`bmf` mzmx` ca

znm| rpxxcpel`l |n`f/ |n`x` z`xè‛| fme{ ca |n`f oà|% Rn` bcpol r`` bo`mxo{ Em|`‛r

l`ml hcl{% Fkok|mx{ |xmkekej nmle*| x`moo{ bcq`x`l rzcxlr% I`qke npej ce gpr| hmxò{/

Boke| zmre‛| |kxkej/ hp| zmre‛| lckej |cc zòo zk|n h`||`x rzcxlrfè% Lmfm{me zmr

x`lpbkej |n` epfh`x ca qmftkx`r akjn|kej nkf `q`x rc roczo{ hp| |n` rt``l m| znkbn n`

lkrtm|bn`l |n`f zmr kebx`mrkej% Ce` qmftkx` zcpole‛| |pxe |n` akjn| rn` ie`z/ mel fcr|

`q`x{ce` zmr l`ml me{zm{% Znm| fcx` zmr |n`x` |c rmq`3 Akx`hkxl zmr lpòkej zk|n

Hmol`q/ me cll rkjn| ce m hm||oàkòl |c h` rpx`% Rn` rmz Rkfce‛r hcl{ rt`mx`l h{ |n`

x`fmker ca |n` tome`%

Lpr|ke zcpol e`q`x mlfk| |nm| n` zmr |kxkej/ ecx |nm| n` zmr ocrkej |n` hm||o`/ hp|

Okoo{ bcpol r`` bo`mxo{ n` zcpole‛| omr| fpbn ocej`x% \n` ikl zmr ncolkej nkr cze

ke|`r|ke`r ke tomb`% Rn` mlfkx`l nkr bcpxmj` ke ok`p ca nkr x`bè| zcpel |nm| nml nkr



ke|`r|ke`r x`ml{ |c rtkoo cp|% Lpr|ke ie`z n` zmr l{kej/ hp| n` zcpole‛| jc lcze zk|ncp|

m akjn|% Rn` zm|bn`l lkr|me|o{ mr Gcxlme zmr r|xpbi |c |n` jxcpel làèlkej Mokrce/ |nè

n`x m||è|kce h`bmf` lkr|xmb|`l h{ m tk`xbkej rbx`mf%

Okoo{ rtpe% Ec% \n` rbx`mf zmr |cc bocr`/ rn` bcpol nmq` r|ctt`l k| rc `mrko{%

Fòkrrm acxf`xo{ èjmj`l ke m akjn| zk|n |n` |zker% Mfmwkejo{ rn` nml fmemj`l |c ikoo

ce` ca |n`f“hp| |n` c|n`x% \n` c|n`x r|ccl h`nkel n`x/ mel nml r|mhh`l n`x |nxcpjn%

Okoo{ xme |n` rncx| lkr|meb` mel kff`lkm|ò{ h`n`ml`l |n` c|n`x |zke/ bm|bnkej

nkf h{ rpxtxkr`% Rn` lxctt`l n`x rzcxl mel bmpjn| Fòkrrm ke n`x mxfr mr rn` rmei |c |n`

jxcpel% N`x nmel bmf` pt lxèbn`l zk|n |n` hoccl axcf |n` zcpel ke Fòkrrm‛r hmbi%

Fòkrrm x`mbn`l pt prkej m jx`m| l`mo ca |n` r|xèj|n rn` nml oà| |c jxmh Okoo{‛r rnkx| mel

tpoo n`x bocr`x a`òkej |n` zmxf|n ca n`x |`mxr mjmker| n`x rike%

‟Lce‛| r|ct‖ Fòkrrm jxk||`l |nxcpjn hocclr|mke`l |``|n% \n` hx`m|n oà| n`x hcl{/

Okoo{ rm| |n`x` moce` zk|n n`x axkèl ke n`x omt% Fòkrrm‛r qkco`| |ke|`l `{`r r|mx`l caa ke|c

rtmb`/ |n` tptkor rc rfmoo axcf |n` okjn| ca |n` rnkòl% N`x n`ml aòo |c |n` rkl`/ n`x fcp|n

ctè/ |n` hoccl lxkttkej ce|c Okoo{‛r mxf% Ce` fcx` l`ml hcl{ ke |n` r`m ca fme{% @q`x{

t`xrce znc fm||`x`l |c n`x zmr l{kej-

\`mxr lxèbn`l Okoo{‛r amb`/ fmikej |nke |xmbir |nxcpjn |n` lxk`l hoccl bmi`l

|n`x`% Rn` nmle‛| `qè nml |n` bnmeb` |c lc me{|nkej/ rn` bcpol nmq` n`mo`l n`x- Rn`

bcpol nmq` tx`qè|`l k| axcf nmttèkej ke |n` akxr| tomb`% R|koo rn` nml n`mxl Fòkrrm‛r

omr| p||`x`l zcxlr/ ncz`q`x rca| |n`{ z`x`% [`| rn` acpel n`x o`jr |cc |kx`l |c ch`{ |n`

rfmoo`r| bcffmel% Rn` bcpole‛| r|mel pt/ rn` bcpole‛| akjn|%

\nè |n` r|mh ca rnmxt tmke ke n`x rncpol`x% \nx`` rbx`mfr `bnc`l |nxcpjn |n`

hm||oàkòl% Hmol`q nml |mbio`l Akx`hkxl mel rn` om{ mjmker| |n` l`ml hclk`r mox`ml{ |n`x`/



hp| rn` zmre‛| l`ml% Hc|n nml ocr| |n`kx rzcxlr cx xm|n`x Hmol`q nml ocr| nkr mel Akx`hkxl

nml lxctt`l n`xr% [`| ecz n` nòl nkr nmelr mjmker| n`x |nxcm| nkr hcl{ ncolkej |n` x`r|

ca n`x lcze% Akx`hkxl‛r mxf bceqpor`l r`mxbnkej“r`mxbnkej acx m e`mxh{ rzcxl ke |n`

tko` ca l`ml hclk`r/ ieczkej |nm| ka rn` lk`l k| zcpol h` acx jccl%

Xmbnò rbx`mf`l/ hp| k| aml`l ke|c ec|nkeje`rr% Rn` r|mx`l m| n`x nmel/ akelkej k|

|xmertmxè|“k| zmre‛| gpr| n`x nmel% Xmbnò zmr acx rcf` x`mrce lkrmtt`mxkej/ mel k|

ncxxkak`l n`x/ rn` zmre‛| `qè tmrrkej ke|c Okfhc/ rn` zmr gpr| lkrmtt`mxkej bcfto`|ò{%

\nè rn` ie`z/ rn` ie`z `~mb|o{ znm| zmr nmttèkej%

Okoo{ ieò| |n`x` zk|n Fòkrrm ke n`x omt/ mel m ieka` ke n`x rncpol`x% Rn` aòo amb`

acxzmxl ce|c Fòkrrm mr |n` ieka` zmr tpoo`l cp|/ mel rpllèo{ k| zmr ke n`x c|n`x

rncpol`x% Rn` rbx`mf`l mjmke% Lmfm{me zmr fchh`l h{ mec|n`x a`z qmftkx`r mel n`

bcpole‛| x`mbn n`x“n` acpjn| oki` nòo |c j`| nkfròa cp| ca |nkr f`rr/ n` nml |c x`mbn

n`x% [`| n` zmr rtok| h`|z`è j`||kej |c nkr rkr|`x/ mel |n` ce` n` ocq`l/ mel |n` amb| |nm|

n` lkle‛| nmq` |n` mhkok|{ |c j`| |n`x` zmr bxprnkej nkf%

& & c & &

N` ikbi`l |n` l`ml hcl{ cp| ca |n` zm{ mr bocplr ca tmke akof`l cq`x Okoo{‛r

`{`r% Rn` aò| rnmxt tmke ke n`x xkhr mr n` ikbi`l n`x mzm{ axcf |n` fmrr ca l`ml hclk`r%

N` jxmhh`l n`x bcoomx |zkr|`l k| mel oka|`l n`x |c n`x a``| gpr| mr n` r|mhh`l ce` ca n`x

o`jr% Rn` rbx`mf`l mjmke% N` acxb`l n`x cq`x |c |n` ocz`x hocbi zn`x` Emxf`x rm|

rfkokej mel zmk|kej/ oki` m bnkol jkll{ m| |n` txcrt`b| ca ctèkej nkr Bnxkr|fmr tx`rè|r%

N` lxctt`l n`x m| nkr a``| mel r|ccl |c |n` rkl`% Okoo{ ecz rmz nkr amb` mel rn`

ie`z `~mb|o{ znm| |x`mbn`x{ zmr keqcoq`l% N` |cc rfko`l m| n`x gpr| mr Emxf`x ompjn`l/



k| zmr Fm~% Akx`hkxl rmz k| cp| ca |n` bcxe`x ca n`x `{`% Rn` ie`z |nm| ec fm||`x ncz

fpbn n`x hxc|n`x acpjn| n` bcpole‛| j`| cp| ca nkr |mejo`%

‟Okoo{-‖ Boke| rbx`mf`l mr n` |nx`z nkr rzcxl ke |nm| lkx`b|kce% K| rikll`l xkjn|

h`rkl` n`x%

‟Tkbi k| pt zn{ lce‛| {cp3‖ Fm~ ompjn`l% Okoo{‛r nmel x`mbn`l acx |n` rzcxl gpr|

mr n` pe`~t`b|`lo{ fcq`l zk|n m qmftkx`‛r rt``l r|mhhkej n`x nmel zk|n |n` ieka`% Okoo{

rbx`mf`l m| |n` rpllè tmke% Rn` rncpol nmq` iecze |n`{ zcpole‛| o`| n`x jxmh |n`

rzcxl% ‟Cctr/ rcxx{ ocq`%‖ N` rmkl rmxbmr|kbmoo{ rèlkej hc|n nkf mel Emxf`x ke|c m ak|

ca ompjn|`x%

‟[cp hmr|mxl-‖ Boke| {òo`l mr n` tkbi`l pt |n` rzcxl e`mx`r| Lpr|ke‛r amooè

hcl{/ opejkej acxzmxl m| Fm~‛r hmbi zkòlkej k|% Okoo{ occi`l pt gpr| ke |kf` |c r`` Fm~

rtke mxcpel ncolkej nkr cze rzcxl“r``kej Boke|‛r n`ml amoo m| n`x a``|% Rn` r|mx l m| k|

ke ncxxcx% Ncz nml k| bcf` |c |nkr3

Rn` zme|`l |n` rzcxl hp| |n` ieka` zmr r|koo oclj`l ke n`x nmel% Rn` bcpole‛| lc

me{|nkej/ n`x fprbo`r z`x` rc |kx`l/ zn{ ec| gpr| ok` |n`x` mel lk` acx |n` |nkxl |kf` ke n`x

oka`% \nkxl |kf` zmr |n` bnmxf xkjn| zcpol |n`{ o`mq` n`x moce` |c lk` ke t`mb` |nkr |kf`3

Akx`hkxl rmz k| |cc/ mel n`x hoccl zmr akoo l zk|n xmj`% N`x nmel ocbi`l zk|n |n`

nmelo` ca |n` rzcxl mel rn` |nx`z k| pt m| Hmol`q‛r e`bi% Nkr n`ml aòo ce n`x hx`mr| mr

rn` akemoo{ acpel n`xròa mho` |c hx`m|n mjmke% Rn` rbxmfho`l pt/ jxmhhkej |n` r`q`x`l

n`ml h{ k|‛r nmkx% Rn` pr`l n`x mxf mel n`x r|xèj|n |c |nxcz |nm| n`ml r|xmkjn| m|

Emxf`x‛r txcako`% K| nk| nkf lkx`b|o{ ke |n` rkl` ca nkr n`ml%

N` occi`l pt zk|n m r|mx|/ rn` zmr mox`ml{ fcqkej% N` |nx`z nkr nmel pt mel rn`

axcw`% \n` mkx nml jce` axcf n`x bn`r| gpr| mr Lmfce ax``l nkfròa axcf nkr hkel%



‟Mx|nk|om-‖ n` rbx`mf`l mr n` xme |c nkr rkr|`x% Emxf`x nml ikoo`l n`x zk|n nkr

tcz`xr/ mel rn` nml h`è rc bocr`% N` acpel nkfròa rpllèo{ fchh`l h{ |n` jxcpt n`

nml `rbmt`l% Okoo{ rmz mel rn` ie`z/ rn` ie`z |nm| Akx`hkxl zmr l`ml acx jccl% Ka rn`

nmle‛| rmq`l Okoo{ rn` zcpol nmq` h`è hmbi ce n`x a``| moo |cc }pkbio{% Rn` bcpole‛| lc

me{|nkej mhcp| k| |ncpjn% Okoo{ ie`z“rn` n`xròa zmr l{kej%

‟J`| pt%‖ Okoo{ occi`l omwko{ |czmxlr |n` rcpxb` ca |n` qckb`% N`x `{`r hco|`l

zkl` ctè% K| zmr Mxkò |n` bm| rk||kej |n`x`/ ce |n` hocbi/ xkjn| e`~| |c zn`x` Emxf`x rm|

ompjnkej% Rn` ie`z axcf |n` x`mb|kce ca |ncr` fcbikej n`x |nm| ceo{ rn` bcpol r`` n`x%

Rn` ie`z |nm| qckb`/ |n` qckb` |n` bm| pr`l/ hp| k| zmr |cc lkaa`xè|%

‟J`| pt ecz%‖ Rn` x`t`m|`l% Okoo{ zme|`l |c ch`{ hp| ie`z rn` bcpole‛|% Ece` ca

n`x fprbo`r zcpol ch`{ |n` l`fmelr ca n`x |cx|px`l fkel%

‟[cp bme mel {cp zkoo/ K‛q` rmbxkakb`l moo f{ oka`/ f{ okqòknccl acx {cp% K e`q`x

bcftomke`l%‖

‟Boke|3‖ Okoo{ p||`x`l |n` kebcfto`|` |ncpjn|/ hp| rcf`ncz |n` jncr| bmpjn| k|%

‟Kr mokq` ke |nm| lkfèrkce {cp mx` r`ìkej |c x`bomkf%‖ Okoo{ ie`z |nè rn` nml |c

fcq`/ rn` nml |c j`| pt mel r|koo rn` bcpole‛|% \n`x` zmr ec r|xèj|n oà| ke n`x okfhr%

‟\n`x`‛r toè|{ ca r|xèj|n {`| pe|mtt`l ke {cp% [cp fpr| |mt ke|c k| ecz acx h`{cel |nkr

K bme nòt {cp ec fcx`% Occi mxcpel {cp txkeb`rr/ r`` znm| {cpx `{`r r``%‖

Okoo{ lkl/ mel rmz l`qmr|m|kce mel là`m|% K| lkle‛| fm||`x zn`x` rn` occi`l% \n`{

nml lce` jx`m| lmfmj` |c |n` epfh`x ca qmftkx`r |n`x`/ hp| k| zmre‛| ècpjn% R|koo m a`z

acpjn| ce/ |ncpjn Gcxlme zmr l`ml/ Mokrce acpjn| t`xrkr|è|o{ zkòlkej lpmo rzcxlr%

I`qke acpjn| mr zòo/ znc zcpol nmq` |ncpjn| |n` hc{ zmr rc r|xcej3 N` acpjn| |ncpjn

n` zmr e`mx bcoomtrkej axcf `~nmpr|kce% \n`x` z`x` m a`z c|n`xr Okoo{ lkle*| iecz hp|



|n`{ z`x` moo e`mxkej bcoomtr`% Emxf`x mel Fm~ ompjn`l n{r|`xkbmoo{ ec| hc|n`xkej |c

occi m| n`x/ ieczkej rn` zmr lcze acx jccl/ k| akoo`l n`x zk|n nm|x`l% Lmfm{me acpjn|

bcpxmj`cpro{ |c x`mbn n`x/ hp| rn` ie`z n` bcpole‛| nòt n`x% ]pk|` rpllèo{ Okoo{

x`mokw`l rcf`ce` zmr fkrrkej%

& & c & &

Xmbnò r|mx`l m| n`xròa/ `q`x lkrmtt`mxkej ke|c ec|nkeje`rr% M qmftkx` rtc||`l

n`x mel l`bkl`l |c r|mh n`x% Xmbnò r|mx`l m| |n` rzcxl% Rn` lkle‛| a`ò k|/ l`rtk|` |n` amb|

k| zè| r|xmkjn| |nxcpjn n`x% \n` qmftkx` zmr hmaao`l h{ |nkr r|xmej` |zkr|% N` aò|

ec|nkej hp| mkx ce |n` c|n`x rkl` ca nkr rzcxl“hp| bo`mxo{ |n`x` zmr m {cpej jkxo |n`x`%

Nkllè h`nkel |n` hocbi Okoo{ bcpole‛| r`` n`x rkr|`x% Rn` akjpx`l ka rn` lkle‛| r``

Xmbnò akjn|kej |nè |n` ceo{ mo|`xem|kq` zmr |nm| Xmbnò zmr l`ml%

Okoo{‛r hoccl akoo`l zk|n m txc|`b|kq` ker|keb|/ rn` zcpol ikoo nkf ecz/ rn` qcz`l

k|/ ieczkej |nm| n`x hòcq`l rkr|`x nml h`è rompjn|`x`l% Rn` r|mx`l cq`x m| |n` ieka` ke

n`x nmel zk|n zkol `{`r% N`x c|n`x nmel rpllèo{ rzpej cq`x `q`x rc ropjjkrno{ mel

tpoo`l |n` ieka` axcf k|% Rn` zme|`l |c rbx`mf hp| zkeb`l ker|`ml% Emxf`x mel Fm~

lkle‛| ec|kb` |nkr fcq`fè|/ |n`{ z`x` |cc hpr{ ompjnkej% \cc hml acx |n`f%

Okoo{ zkeb`l tmkeapoo{ mr rn` jm|n`x`l n`xròa pt% Roczo{ hp| rpxò{ rn` zmr

xkrkej% Akx`hkxl zmr jce`/ hp| n`x f`rrmj` r|m{`l/ Mxkò zmr jce`/ hp| Okoo{ ie`z znm|

rn` nml |c lc% Rn` zcpol mqèj` |n` keecbè| oka` ca n`x rkr|`x% Okoo{ l`bkl`l |c kjecx` |n`

tmke mel ocbi`l k| mzm{ mr rn` acpel n`xròa ce n`x cze |zc a``|“fcx` cx o`rr“ceb`

mjmke%



Rn` aò| xè`z`l r|xèj|n }pk|` rpllèo{ mel rn` aò| |n` rncbi ca è`xj{ xpe

|nxcpjn n`x mr rn` jxmhh`l Fm~‛r rzcxl axcf nkr hò| mel rè| nkr n`ml xcookej gpr| mr n`

rtpe mxcpel |c r|mx` m| n`x zk|n me `~tx`rrkce ca rncbi |nm| jxm|kak`l Okoo{‛r n`mx|%

Rpllèo{ Emxf`x nml |n` |kt ca n`x rzcxl mjmker| nkr |nxcm|/ r``kej |n`

l`|`xfkem|kce ke n`x `{`r% \nkr n` nml pel`x`r|kfm|`l/ n` zcpol rcce x`f`l{ |nkr/ hp| m|

|n` fcfè| rn` nml nkf ke m rtc|% \n` hm||oàkòl axcw`/ Lmfm{me acpel k| `mr{ |c h`n`ml

`mbn mel `q`x{ ce` ca nkr acxf`x mrrmkome|r%

Lmfm{me r|xcoo`l cq`x |c n`x/ nkr è`fk`r amooè% N` r|ccl h`nkel n`x/ jomxkej m|

Emxf`x cq`x n`x rncpol`x% Emxf`x‛r `{`r emxxcz`l%

‟Mel znm| lc {cp rpttcr` {cp‛oo lc zk|n |nm|3‖

‟K zkoo l`r|xc{ {cp‖

Bnmt|`x 24

‟Czz-‖ Okoo{ rbx`mf`l mr ok}pkl r|`ò tcco`l ce |n` jxcpel m| n`x a``|% Lmfm{me

opej`l acxzmxl mr rn` bcoomtr`l ke|c nkr mxfr/ rtcx|kej m nmel rkej`l h{ |n` fò|kej ca

n`x rzcxl% \n` homl` nml fò|`l pel`x |n` jmw` ca Emxf`x‛r rpooè amb`% N` r|mx`l m|

|n`f nm|àpoo{ mr Lmfce nòl n`x pt/ i``tkej n`x axcf amookej |c |n` jxcpel ce o`jr

z`mi zk|n tmke mel am|kjp`%

‟Lmfce ncz cll k| kr |c r`` {cp rc z`mi% K|‛r tm|n`|kb/ mel peh`bcfkej ca {cp% K

jmq` {cp |n` lmxi hoccl mel moo {cp zme| kr rcf` tm|n`|kb npfme jkxo%‖ Emxf`x r|m|`l%

N` nòl ec x`rt`b| acx |n` bnkol/ rn` nml ec r|xèj|n/ rn` bcpole‛| `qè r|mel ce n`x cze

|zc a``|% N` nml bmpjn| n`x axcf n`x cze r|ptklk|{ |zkb`/ |nkr zcpol h` |n` omr| |kf`% N`

zmr rpxtxkr`l rn` nml omr|`l mr ocej mr rn` nml% N` zcpol l`r|xc{ |n`f hc|n%

‟K zkoo l`r|xc{ {cp-‖ Okoo{ jxk||`l |nxcpjn |``|n boèbn`l zk|n tmke%



‟Znm| mx` {cp jckej |c lc3 K| r``fr |n` ceo{ |nkej {cp*x` jccl acx kr ho``lkej/

|nm| lòkbkcpr rfòo/ K fpr| mlfk| k| |mr|`l h`||`x |nè me{ c|n`x npfme K‛q` nml% Mx` {cp

jckej |c pr` |ncr` keamfcpr tcz`xr ca {cpxr mox`ml{3‖

‟K zkoo znè K‛f jccl mel x`ml{%‖

‟[cp‛oo pr` |n`f ecz-‖ \n` tcz`x rnc| axcf nkr nmel/ m tcz`x ceo{ Okoo{ bcpol

r``% \n` lmxi h`mf ca okjn| omeb`l r|xmkjn| acx n`x mel kftmb|`l zk|n me cll rnkòl ca

okjn| Okoo{ lkle‛| iecz rn` nml% Emxf`x‛r `{`r rnc| |c n`x nmel mel n` rmz |n` ho`fkrn

|nm| nml r|ctt`l n`x l`m|n% Lmfm{me r|mx`l hmbi m| nkf zk|n |ncr` bmof `{`r |nm| z`x`

rc pee`xqkej ke |n` ocej xpe% Acxj`| nkr rzcxlrfmernkt/ n` bcpol nmq` là`m|`l me{

mlq`xrmx{ n` f`| zk|n |nm| r|mx` moce`%

‟Jcllmfe |nm| xkej% [cp x`mokw` Lmfce k| lc`re‛| fm||`x me{fcx`% [cpx tcz`xr

bme‛| txc|`b| n`x axcf fke` me{fcx`/ {cpx bnmxfr mx` prò`rr% K zce‛| pel`x`r|kfm|` |nm|

lmfe xkej mjmke%‖ N` rfko`l m| Lmfm{me mr n` r|xpbi m| Okoo{/ k| zmr |nè |nm| Okoo{

x`mb|`l% Mr Mokrce n`xròa zmr r|xpbi |c |n` jxcpel h`nkel n`x Okoo{ x`f`fh`x`l Xmbnò%

Okjn| rnc| axcf n`x nmelr mr rn` x`jmke`l |n` è`xj{ |c bcfhm| nkf axcf |nm| rfmoo amb|%

& & c & &

Xmbnò jomx`l m| Mokrce zk|n a`mx mr rn` aòo ke axce| ca n`x% R|xmkjn| cq`x |n`

bcebx`|` hocbi xkjn| m| Xmbnò‛r a``|% N`x a``| |nm| z`x` xmtklo{ h`bcfkej rcokl mjmke%

Xmbnò rfko`l |nkejr z`x` amookej hmbi ke|c cxl`x% Xmbnò ie`z ecz znm| nml nmttè`l/

tmr| tx`rè| mel ap|px`%

& & c & &

Okoo{ zcpole‛| h` mho` |c i``t k| pt ocej/ rn` gpr| lkle‛| nmq` |n` r|mfkem oà|% Mr

k| zmr rn` zmr xpeekej ce `ft|{/ mel rn` ie`z |nm| k| zmr m akjn| rn` zcpol akjn| moce`%



Emxf`x rfko`l m| n`x/ ieczkej rn` zmr h`m|è/ ieczkej |nm| n`x omr| hk| ca fmjkb

zcpole*| omr|% Okoo{ rmz nkr rfkxi mel rn` nm|`l k|/ hp| |n`x` zmr ec|nkej oà| rn` bcpol

lc% Ec|nkej hp| nct` |nm| xme ke lmej`xcpro{ rncx| rptto{%

Lmxi bcerpf`l okjn|/ |n` rnkòl zmr l{kej mel Emxf`x nòl hmbi |n` qmftkx`r

zmk|kej |n`x` zk|n m bcffmel ke nkr n`ml% N` ie`z n` zcpol là`m| n`x/ hp| n` rpx` mr

nòo zmre‛| jckej |c zmr|` |nm| h`mp|{ ca n`xr%

\n` lmxi zmr |n`x`/ ke n`x amb` mel m| n`x a``| mel rn` aò|“bcol% Rn` aò| bcol/

n`x a``| z`x` ax``wkej/ rn` acpel |n`{ ec ocej`x fcq`l m| moo% Rn` occi`l lcze mel |c

n`x mfmw`fè| x`mokw`l rn` bcpole*| a`ò n`x a``|/ rn` bcpole*| fcq` |n`f/ rn` zmr axcwè

Emxf`x zmr lckej k| ce tpxtcr`% N` zme|`l |c tx`r`xq` n`x/ |c i``t n`x mr m |xctn{% Rn`

occi`l pt m| Lmfm{me |`xxkak`l%

‟[cp x`moo{ lkle‛| |nkei K zmr jckej |c ikoo n`x lkl {cp3 Znm| m zmr|` |nm| zcpol

h`% [cp ce |n` c|n`x nmel mx` m lkaa`xè| r|cx{% [cp zkoo lk`/ gpr| mr rcce mr K‛f lce`

zk|n n`x%‖ Emxf`x x`fmxi`l caanmel`lo{% Lmfm{me ie`z n` bcpole‛| nòt n`x/ nkr rkr|`x

bcpol nmq`/ hp| nkr rkr|`x zmr l`ml% Okoo{ aò| |n` bcol |xmqòkej pt n`x o`jr/ ieczkej rn`

bcpole‛| r|ct k| mr rn` r|xpjjo`l |c akjn|%

& & c & &

Xmbnò lkle‛| a`mx |n`f me{ ocej`x% Rn` nml fml` n`x l`bkrkce mel x`mokw`l

`~mb|o{ znm| rn` nml |c lc% Rn` aò| k| kerkl` n`x mel ie`z rn` nml e`q`x hòcej`l n`x`%

Rn` o`mt| pt ce|c |n` hocbi ca bcebx |`/ mel m||xmb|`l Emxf`x‛r bpxkcpr jmw`% N` rmz ke

n`x hop`&jx`è `{`r m ombi ca a`mx%

‟Xmbnò Ec-‖ Okoo{ bxk`l l`rt`xm|ò{%



Lmfce r|mx`l m| n`x/ r|mx`l ke|c n`x `{`r/ mel |nè n` rmz `q`x{|nkej/ n` r|ccl/

t`|xkak`l zk|n rpxtxkr`%

Emxf`x ie`z |nkr zmr |n` bnkol/ |n` rkr|`x |nm| f`me| rc fpbn |c nkr mlq`xrmx{%

N` rfko`l m| |nkr rpllè cttcx|pek|{ |c l`r|xc{ n`x zk|n Okoo{ zm|bnkej% Zk|n ce` nmel

r|koo acbpr`l ce Okoo{ n` |pxe`l |n` c|n`x nmel |c n`x rkr|`x mel rè| m z`mi hco| |nm|

zcpol nmq` ikoo`l me{ npfme% N` ie`z k| ikoo`l/ n` nml ikoo`l Mx|nk|om zk|n k|% Rn`

r|ctt`l k| hàcx` k| nk| n`x rcf`ncz/ n`x jmw` nmle‛| zmq`x`l% Ecz m r|xmej` rfko` ok|

n`x bn`xphkb amb`/ n`x bnctt`l nmkx aòo ke bopftr mxcpel n`x amb`/ rn` occi`l tcrk|kqò{

kerme`%

Emxf`x zmr tpwwo`l/ hp| ec| momxf`l/ {`|% N` rè| mec|n`x r|xcej`x hco|% Rn`

r|ctt`l |nkr ce` mr `mrko{ mr |n` akxr|% Ecz rn` zmr h`jkeekej |c axpr|xm|` nkf/ mel r|koo

rn` nmle‛| fcq`l% Rn` gpr| r|mx`l m| nkf/ n`x fmekmbmo rfko` jxczkej mr |n` r`bcelr

tmrr`l% N` rè| m r|xcej`x hco|% Ec|nkej nmttè`l/ mel Emxf`x‛r hoccl hcko`l% Xmbnò

ompjn`l jmko{% Prkej nkr fkel n` cxl`x`l |n` qmftkx` e`mx`r| |c n`x |c |mi` n`x lcze%

Okoo{ zmr bcfto`|ò{ axcwè/ rn` bcpole*| fcq` me{|nkej me{fcx` mel Emxf`x r|ctt`l

acbprkej ce n`x% Rn` zm|bn`l rbx`mfkej ke n`x n`ml/ e``lkej |c lc rcf`|nkej% Lmfm{me

gpr| r|mx`l%

\n` qmftkx` opej`l m| n`x% N` lkl ec| j`| e`mx n`x/ ke m fcq`fè| |nm| zmr rc

}pkbi |nm| ec ce` me|kbktm|`l k|/ rn` |pxe`l mel rtmxir ao`z axcf n`x nmelr% \n`x` zmr m

ocpl bxmrn mel |nè |n` qmftkx` zmr ec fcx`% Emxf`x‛r `{`r ao`z ctè ke |`xxcx mr rn`

|pxe`l |czmxlr Okoo{% Rn` zmr r|koo axcwè mel {`| ecz rn` rmz znm| Lmfm{me nml

mox`ml{ r`è%



Okoo{ aò| cll/ rn` aò| r|xèj|n tporkej hmbi ke|c n`x hoccl/ rn` aò|“zmxf|n% Rn`

aò| tcz`x x`|pxe |c n`x o`jr/ n`x bp|r mel hxpkr`r ncz`q`x l``t z`x` n`mo`l hàcx` |n`kx

`{`r% Rn` aò| n`x `~nmpr|kce o`mq` n`x mr m hkxl ao`z axcf k|‛r e`r|%

Rn` |pxe`l n`x n`ml rpxtxkr`l mel bceapr`l mel rmz n`x rkr|`x r|melkej |n`x`/ oki`

m tk~k` znc rpllèo{ nml x`mokw`l |n` po|kfm|` rpxtxkr` zmr ke n`x nmelr% Rn` zmr

ncolkej moo |n` bmxlr/ mel ecz rn` zmr l`mokej n`x nmel% Rn` oka|`l n`x cze nmelr pt mel

aò| |n` tcz`x xpe |nxcpjn n`x/ rn` ie`z rn` zmr xkjn|/ |n`x` zmr ec c|n`x zm{ |c `~tomke

k|% \n` tcz`x rnc| axcf n`x cze nmelr mr Okoo{‛r `{`r zklè`l% K| r|ctt`l m fcfè| om|`x

Emxf`x zmr axcwè gpr| mr Okoo{ nml h`è m fcfè| hàcx`%

Acx ce` mzapo fcfè| Emxf`x x`mokw`l znm| zmr nmttèkej% N` r|mx`l m| Lmfce

znc r|mx`l m| Xmbnò zk|n znm| bcpole‛| h` làke`l mr me{|nkej hp| rpxtxkr`% Okoo{ rfko`l

mel zmoi`l |c nkf/ rn` tkbi`l pt nkr rzcxl/ k| zmr Emxf`x znc bcpole*| fcq` ecz% Rn`

tkbi`l pt |n` rzcxl rfko`l mel |cci Emxf`x*r n`ml% Emxf`x aò| nkr n`mx| r}p``w` kerkl`

nkr bn`r|% \nè n` aò| ec|nkej% Emxf`x zmr l`ml%

\n` qmftkx`r rbm||`x`l ieczkej |n`{ bcpole*| là`m| |nkr e`z tcz`x ec| zk|ncp|

|n`kx o`ml`x% Okoo{ |pxe`l |c occi m| |n` rfkokej Xmbnò/ rn` zmr joczkej/ mel |nm| jocz

zmr rtx`mlkej cp|zmxlr axcf n`x% \n` l`ml hclk`r hòcz h`jme |c lkrmtt`mx mr |n` okjn|

bcq`x`l |n`f zk|n k|‛r hxkjn|e`rr% Okoo{ mel Lmfm{me r|mx`l m| k| maxmkl ca znm| zmr

bcfkej/ ieczkej |nm| |n x` zmr eczn`x |c xpe% Okoo{ occi`l ke|c Xmbnò*r rfko`/

x`mrrpxkej/ o`||kej Okoo{ iecz |n`x` zmr ec|nkej |c h` maxmkl ca%%

‟\kf` kr ak~`l/ mel ecz `q`x{|nkej òr` nmr |c h` x`tmkx`l |cc%‖ Rn` rtci` ke m

lkr|me| qckb`%

‟Ncz lc {cp iecz |nkr3 Znc mx` {cp3 Ncz zmr |kf` hxciè‖ Okoo{ bxk`l%



‟Zòo K‛oo |òo {cp |nkr/ ka |kf` z`x` ke k|‛r em|pxmo cxl`x/ K zcpole‛| h` hcxe {`|%‖

Rn` rfko`l m| Okoo{ mel zkei`l mr |n` okjn| rzmoocz`l n`x% Ke |nm| fcfè| ca x`mokwm|kce

Okoo{ acpel n`xròa hokel`l/ mel |nè rn` aò|“ec|nkej%

& & c & &

Okoo{‛r `{`r z`x` bocr`l |kjn| mjmker| m zmxf rpxamb`/ akxf mel to`mrme| mjmker|

n`x rca| bn`ìr% R|koo rn` zmr maxmkl |c ctè n`x `{`r/ ma|`x moo/ rn` nml ec kl`m znm| rn`

rncpol `~t`b| |c r``% Rn` |xk`l |c h`bcf` mzmx` ca `q`x{ rèrm|kce hàcx` rn` lmx`l

ctèkej n`x `{`r% Rn` aò| m r|xmej` lmfte`rr mjmker| |n` rco`r ca n`x a``|/ rn` aò| lmft

amhxkb bokejkej |c n`x rike% Rn` aò| |n` rtxkej{ |nkbie`rr ca“jxmrr/ moo cq`x n`x-

N` oka|`l n`x |c m rk||kej tcrk|kce bxmlokej n`x mjmker| nkr bn`r|% N` o`me`l ke mel

tomb`l m zmxf ikrr mjmker| n`x oktr rca| mr hp||`x% Rc ocej nml n` h`è kebmtmho` ca rpbn m

|xpo{ zmxf ikrr |nm| n` aò| l``t kerkl` nkfròa |n` zxkejkej ca m n`mx| n` nml acxjc||è

`~kr|`l%

Okoo{ ctè`l n`x `{`r ke rpxtxkr` |c akel n`xròa rnxcpl`l ke lmxie`rr ce m nkoo%

\n` fcce n`x ceo{ bcftmekce rmq` acx |n` fme znc nòl n`x ke nkr `fhxmb`% Rn` |nx`z

n`x mxfr mxcpel nkr e`bi mr rn` aò| nkr rike zmxf`l zk|n |n` hoccl ca npfmek|{% Nkr

rike m zmxf hxcew` bcocx |nm| jocz`l ke |n` fcceokjn|/ gpr| oki` nkr rkr|`xr%

Rn` o`me`l hmbi m fcfè| om|`x% ‟\n`{‛x` moo jce`3‖

‟Ec%‖ Okoo{ r|mx`l m| nkf ieczkej n` rtci` |n` |xp|n/ ieczkej |nm| ka rn` occi`l

ke|c |n` qmoo`{ hòcz rn` zcpol akel |n`f ro``tkej% @q`x{ce`/ keboplkej Boke| rn` ie`z

zmr mokq`% ‟Moo okq`/ `~b`t| f{ rkr|`x%‖

‟K‛f rc rcxx{ Lmfm{me%‖ Okoo{ r|m|`l/ |n` bx{r|mooke` |`mxr zòokej pt ke n`x `{`r

acx rcf`ce` rn` nml nmxlo{ iecze%



‟Rn` jmq` n`x oka` |c {cp Okoo{/ rn` `~t`b|r {cp |c pr` k| zòo%‖

‟K iecz% K |nkei K e``l |c h` moce` acx m hk|%‖ rn` rmkl mr rn` xme |n` hmbi ca n`x

nmel mbxcrr nkr bn`ì/ |nxkoo`l m| |n` zmxf|n |nm| zmr ker|moo`l |n`x`%

‟Mr {cp zkrn f{ ocq`%‖ N` r|m|`l mr n` hcz`l |c n`x% Rn` rfko`l m| nkf/ o`||kej

n`x |`mxr amoo |c gcke |n` l`z ce |n` `f`xmol jxmrr m| n`x a``|% Rn` occi`l lcze/ {`r k| zmr

`f`xmol/ ec| xph{ x`l zk|n hoccl mr k| nml h`è ke n`x ncxxkl f`fcx{%

Rn` |pxe`l mel xme ke |n` c|n`x lkx`b|kce pe|ko rn` acpel n`xròa ce m bokaa

cq`xoccikej |n` mejx{ r`m |nm| bxmrn`l mjmker| k|r amb`% K| zmr ok| zk|n m tmo` bcocx rn`

lkle‛| x`bcjekw`% Okoo{ rtpe mxcpel mel jmrt`l/ rn` mofcr| ompebn`l n`xròa cq`x |n`

`lj` m| |n` fmjekakbè| rkjn| rn` rmz% \n`x` zmr okjn|/ okjn| ke |n` ri{ mel |n` fcce nml

r`|/ mel |n` okjn| zmr xkrkej% Lmze/ |n` akxr| ke akq` {`mxr mel k| zmr m rkjn| |nm| g`xi`l

|`mxr peoki` me{ c|n`x% Acx rc ocej nml rn` okq`l ke |n` |`xxcx ca lmxie`rr%

\n` okjn| ok| |n` bocplr |nm| r``f`l |c èjpoa |nkr kftcrrkho{ jx`è omelrbmt`%

Fkr|r/ mel acj/ rn` ie`z |n`r` zcxlr {`| |n`{ bmf` m| rpbn rpxtxkr` rn` mofcr| acpel k|

kxxm|kcemo |c o`| n`xròa hòk`q` znm| n`x `{`r rmz%

\n` zkel rzkxo`l mxcpel n`x hmx` o`jr/ |crrkej |n` znk|` lx`rr rn` zcx` |nkr zm{

mel |nm|% \n` jcolè hclkb` |nm| kftxkrce`l n`x bn`r| zmr |kjn|/ fmikej k| nmxl acx Okoo{

|c hx`m|n ke n`x r|m|` ca rpxtxkr` mel rc |c mqckl amke|kej rn` bmof`l n`x hx`m|nr mel

occi`l cp| |c r`m ceb` fcx`% Rn` ie`z zn`x` rn` zmr/ |ncpjn rn` ceo{ x`f`fh`x`l k| ke

lx`mfr ca n`x tmr|/ mel ca n`x tx`rè|% Rn` ie`z znc rn` zmr/ ie`z znm| rn` nml |c

mbbcftokrn hàcx` rn` bcpol akel m fcfè| ca t`mb`% Acx ecz rn` o`| |n` fkr|r nkl` n`x/

o`| |n` zkelr rpxxcpel n`x mel tom{ ke |n` jcolè ocbir ca nmkx ce n`x n`ml%



Mokq`% Rn` nml akekrn`l |n` akxr| tmx| ca n`x gcpxe`{/ rn` nml l`r|xc{`l Emxf`x

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cze l`r|ke{/ cx |n` l`r|ke{ ca n`x bnkol%

‟Okoo{%‖ Rn` rtpe m| |n` rcpel ca |n` znkrt`xkej zkel |c r`| n`x `{`r ce |n` jncr|

znc r|ccl |n`x`%

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fkr|mi` mel rn` zcpol tm{ acx k|% Rn` ie`z |nkr ke m rkejo` ker|me|/ keacxfm|kce aocclkej

ke|c n`x fkel gpr| h{ |n` rkjn| ca n`x% Mx|nk|om zmoi`l cq`x |c |n` bokaa mel rm|/ keqk|kej

Okoo{ |c lc |n` rmf`%

‟[cp iecz {cpx gcpxe`{ kre‛| cq`x%‖

‟[`r/‖ Okoo{ x`fmxi`l/ ‟Zn{ mx` {cp n`x` zk|n f`3‖

‟K mf n`x` |c |òo {cp {cp nmq` |c x`r|cx` cxl`x n`x` mel òr`zn`x`% K| zkoo h`

nmxl/ |nkr |kf` |ncr` znc lk` zkoo r|m{ l`ml% Rcf`|kf`r |n` t`cto` znc lk` n`x` zkoo

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|kf`% K lkle‛| r`` znc rn` zmr/ |nkejr fkjn| nmq` h`è h`||`x ka K nml% ‖

‟Zn{ mx` {cp n`x` Mx|nk|om%‖

‟\c zmxe {cp%‖

‟[cp ocq` nkf%‖ Rn` r|ctt`l rpxtxkr`l m| |n` {cpej }p`èr x`fmxi% Rn` lkle‛|

iecz ncz |c x`rtcel%



‟K| zmr m fkr|mi`/ k| e`q`x rncpol nmq` nmttè`l%‖ Mx|nk|om r|m|`l/ |pxekej |n`

c|n`x zm{/ rc |nm| Okoo{ zcpol ec| r`` |n` |`mxr ce n`x amb`% Rn` aò| m nmel ce n`x

rncpol`x mel rn` |pxe`l n`x n`ml |c amb` |n` bnkol%

‟Ocq` kr e`q`x m fkr|mi`/ |nkr kr |n` zkrlcf K jkq` {cp% [cp rmbxkakb`l {cpx oka`

fpo|kto` |kf`r acx |n` ocq` h`|z`è f` mel {cpx hxc|n`x/ zk|ncp| h`kej txcft|`l |c%‖

‟K ocq` nkf |cc% N` kr f{ hxc|n`x%‖

‟Mel zmr |nm| m fkr|mi` |cc3 Acxjkq` f` acx rm{kej Mx|nk|om/ hp| {cp l`r`xq`

|n`r` omr| a`z fkep|`r zk|n nkf/ ec| f`/ K iecz znm| K‛f pt mjmker| acx |n` akxr| |kf`

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|n` rmf` acxf% Jc |c nkf ecz/ rtèl |n`r` fcfè|r zk|n nkf/ mel {cp zkoo mozm{r nmq`

|nm| |c |x`mrpx`/ ec fm||`x ncz l``t {cpx fkel amoor ke|c |n` l`rtmkx ca nkr kjecxmeb`%

[cp zkoo mozm{r nmq` |nm| rfmoo okjn| |c jpkl` {cp%‖ Mx|nk|om r|mx`l ke|c |n` hop`

rmttnkx`r rc apoo ca bcftmrrkce mel pel`xr|melkej% Rn` bocr`l n`x `{`r ceb` r}p``wkej

|n` omr| ca n`x |`mxr axcf |n`f mr rn` ecll`l% Okoo{ rfko`l m rfko` zcx|n fcx` |nè m

fkookce jcolè bcker mr Mx|nk|om r|ccl pt mel fml` n`x zm{ lcze |c |n` qmoo`{%

& & c & &

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xpeekej |mejo`l mel {`| aom| moo |n` zm{ lcze n`x hmbi% N` rmz |n` |xmbir ca |`mxr ce n`x

amb` |ncpjn n` bcpole‛| pel`xr|mel zn{ rn` zcpol h` bx{kej% N` ctè`l nkr fcp|n |c

rm{ rcf`|nkej mr rn` opej`l acxzmxl mel tx`rr`l m akej`x |c nkr oktr‡nkr npfme oktr% Ke

|n` e`~| fcfè| rn` èjpoa`l |n`f zk|n n`x cze/ tx`rrkej zk|n m acxb` |nm| z`miè`l

nkr q`x{ rcpo%

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