fatty liver by d gnanasingh arputhadas
DESCRIPTION
Fatty Liver By D.Gnanasingh ArputhadasTRANSCRIPT
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LIVER
• Liver is an organ about the size of a football that sits just under your rib cage on the right side of your abdomen.
• Without your liver, you couldn't digest food and absorb nutrients, get rid of toxic substances from your body or stay alive.
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FATS• All of our organs contain some level of fat.
• Fat cells are used for protection, and they are a great resource for storing extra energy.
• If the amount of carried fat exceeding normal bounds, it is stored in the liver and in other various tissues.
• The normal liver contains approximately 5% fat.
• The other 95% of the liver is made up of liver cells named Hepatocytes, which are responsible to do all the work of the liver.
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FATTY LIVER
DEFINITION
• When the amount of fat is beyond 10%, some healthy liver cells are replaced by the fat cells, which ultimately results a Fatty Liver.
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FATTY LIVER DISEASE (FLD)
• It is a reversible condition wherein large vacuoles of triglyceride fat accumulate in liver cells into intracytoplasmic vacuoles.
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Microscopic View By Trichrome Stain
Triglyceride Fat
IntracytoplasmicVacuoles
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TYPES
• There are two main types of fatty liver:
– Alcoholic fatty liver.
– Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NALFD).
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ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
• Chronic alcoholism can lead to a slow and progressive liver failure.
• The first phase of an alcoholic liver diseases will probably be a Fatty Liver.
• If the patient continued drinking , liver cells gradually die and being replaced by scar tissue.
• Excessive amounts of scar tissue can lead to a liver failure and/or Cirrhosis.
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NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE (NAFLD)
• Food habits: eating high-fat concentrated, fried food with high cholesterol; “fast food”; sugar rich snacks.
• Lack or very low physical activity.
• Being overweight or obese.
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SYMPTOMS
• Fatty liver symptoms are nearly non-existent.
• It is usually “hidden” and unnoticeable in most cases, until a routine blood test detects some signs of it.
• The livers size is usually enlarged, and might cause a obscure discomfort in the right upper stomach.
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CONTROL MEASURES
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FOOD PYRAMID
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TESTS FOR FATTY LIVER
• Only Two Major Tests are done to Analyse Fatty Liver :
– Liver Function Blood Test
– Fatty Liver Ultrasound
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LIVER FUNCTION BLOOD TEST
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ALBUMIN TEST
• Albumin – This is the core protein created by the liver,
that passes into the bloodstream.– Normal levels of albumin is between 3.4 to 5.4
deciliter.
• A/G ratio – The ratio of albumin to globulins.– Normal levels of A/G is below 1 deciliter.
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BILIRUBIN TEST
• Direct Bilirubin (unconjugated bilirubin) – passes through the liver. Normal level of direct bilirubin is between 0 to 0.3 deciliter.
• Indirect Bilirubin (conjugated bilirubin) – doesn’t pass through the liver. Normal level of Indirect bilirubin is between 0 to 0.3 deciliter.
• Total Bilirubin – this is the total amount of direct + indirect bilirubin. Normal level of total bilirubin is between 0.3 to 1.9 deciliter
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FATTY LIVER ULTRASOUND
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RESULTS
HEALTHY LIVER FATTY LIVER
• It shows a typical healthy liver, at normal size, and with no signs of a liver disorder.
•You can actually see the fat that covers the liver (the black area).
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NATURAL TREATMENT
• Ayurvedic Medicine
• Lemon Juice
• Dandelion
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AYURVEDIC MEDICINE
• Phyllanthus niruri-கீழா�நெ�ல்லி
• Eclipta prostrata-கரிசலா�ங்கண்ணி
• Curcuma longa-மஞ்சள்
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LEMON JUICE
• Lemon juice is rich of Vitamin C, which is an excellent antioxidant.
• As an antioxidant, it can cleanse your blood from various toxins.
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DANDELION
• The main part of this herbal plant is the effect its leaves and root have on the liver.
• These compounds help the liver to stimulate digestion, and can increase bile production and flow to the liver.
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