fast track to success adapt or die - skolkovo · project management a definition: ... ad hoc...
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Brilliant Project Management
Fast Track to Success Adapt or Die
Stephen Carver FAPM FIRM School of Management
Cranfield University [email protected]
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“Not to change is a sure
sign of imminent extinction.
Adapt or die”
Sir John Harvey Jones CEO ICI
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Don’t want
to do
Want to do
Unplanned
Types of Change
Strategic Projects
Adventures
Compliance Projects
Crisis
Planned
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Guinness PLC
“Strategy will involve change and change is something that is here to stay.
Managers throughout the business and at all levels have got to recognize the
management of change as a core skill so opportunities as leaders of Change
Projects will become a key building block of experience in many people’s careers”.
Sir Tony Greener
Former CEO, Guinness,
Diageo
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68% Project Failure Rate
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Does Project Software Help?
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Empowerment?
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Methodology?
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RUP Rational Unified Process
X
P ATERN
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Is a Positive Attitude
Important?
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Project Management
A definition:
• The discipline of assuring that meticulous attention is paid to EVERY aspect of the project
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“The only problem with common sense Is that it is not very common”
Voltaire
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Project Management – the two components Hard Skills
• Network Analysis
• Work Breakdown Structures
• Planning & Scheduling
• Critical Path
• Control Techniques
• Strategy
• EVA
Soft Skills
• Teambuilding
• Leadership
• Presentation/ Communication
• Motivation
• Influencing
• Negotiation
• Stakeholder Management
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Why Undertake Projects ?
• Financial
• Social
• Political
• Strategic
• Legislation
• Change
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Project Types
• Capital Facilities
• I.T. / Computing
• Research & Development
• Initiative Introduction &
Launch
• Organisational Change
• Mergers & Aquisitions
• Decommissioning
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Flying Analogy
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“Eagles
may soar high
but…….
rats don’t get sucked
into jet engines”
Flying Analogy
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Flight Simulator
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Chaos Complex or
Complicated?
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PPM – Maturity Levels
1
2
3
4
5
Ad Hoc Disorganised, accidental success
Minimal Some process, inconsistent success
Compliant Standardised, more predictable
Competitive Controlled and measured processes, results more in line with plans
World Class Continuous process improvement , success is normal
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1
2
3
4
5
Competitive: provides source of competitive advantage, focused, metrics determine areas for improvement, supports business strategy.
Compliant: follows industry-accepted norms, improvements sporadic, process-focused, cost of failure significant, little strategic contribution
Minimal: tasked with ‘not messing up’, some use of standards, reactive, high cost of failure, negative strategic contribution.
Ad hoc: unreliable delivery, very high cost of failure, strongly negative strategic contribution
World-class: redefines delivery in the industry, automatically improving, very hard to imitate by competitors, drives business strategy.
Limit of process based approach
PPM – Strategic Advantage Strategic Contribution
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Complex
Dynamic
Agile Project
Programme
Stephen Carver Cranfield School of Management
Socio Political
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“There is nothing more difficult to arrange, more doubtful of success and more
dangerous to carry through, than leading change.
The change leader makes enemies of all those who prospered under the old order and only lukewarm support is forthcoming from those who would prosper under the
new.
Niccolo Machiavelli
Leading Change Projects
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The reasonable man changes himself to the world.
The unreasonable man persists in
trying to change the world to himself.
Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man.
George Bernard Shaw
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Brilliant Project Management
Fast Track to Success Adapt or Die
Stephen Carver FAPM FIRM School of Management
Cranfield University
Thank You!