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 Nursing-based) usually are the providers who actually give the medicine to the patient. In

hospital settings, pharmacists may administer medications as a part of their practice, but this is

not common.

To physicians, it is important that pharmacists undertake activities directly associsted

with dispensing – filling prescriptions, counseling patiens on these prescriptions, and checkingmedication instructions. To a lesser etent, physicians feel pharmacists should counsel on

nonprescriptions drugs. !hysiciansdo not find it important that pharmacists advise patients on

health matters "table #.$).

In ambulatory setting, the community pharmacists, working in the local pharmacy setting,

dispenses medications to patients. Traditionally, the actions of pharmacists were not easily

separated from the physical pharmacy environment the pharmacist as business person was not

easy to distinguish from the pharmacist as a health care provider. %ut it is not the pharmacist

alone who dispenses in the ambulatory setting. !hysicians dispense medications in the normal

course of their activities. It is estimated that approimately & to #' of all physicians dispensefull therapeutic courses of medications to their patients. (entists also provide medications in the

ambulatory setting. sually confined to antibiotics and pain relievers, dentists may dispense full

therapeutic regimens in their patients.

T*%+ #.$ perceptions of important pharmacist functions

!ercentage of pharmacists

eporting as important

!ercentage of physicians

eporting as important

*dvising patients on healthmatters

/ #

0illing prescriptions #&

1hecking physician2s

instructions on prescriptions3/ $$

1ounseling patients on prescription

$4 3/

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There are other opportunities beyond the notion of the prescription5drug product when the

 pharmacist participates as a part of the health care team. The pharmacist in the ambulatory

setting is ideally esthablished to be a health resource to the members of the community. In that

capacity, the pharmacist may be called upon to recommend that patients contact clergy, socialworkers, psychologists, public health officials,etc. *lthought, this broad notion of public health

 pharmacy may not easily be applied to the hospital andlong-term care pharmacist practices, these

opportunities eist no matter where a pharmacist practices.

!6*7*1I8T8 *N( T6 6*+T6 1* T*7

In general the pharmacists role on the health care team is to optimi9e pharmacotherapy.

!rofessional activities related to the medication regimen of the patient are carefully documented.

!atients receive care directed at their re:uirements for pharmaceutical interventions. 7edications

are provided by pharmacists in a timely and cost-effective fashion and in some settings, areadministered by the pharmacist.

8everal advanteges are added to the health care team by the pharmacist. The pharmacist

can save time for other members of the team on issues related to pharmacotherapy. The

 pharmacist is there to consult with and to educate practitioners and patiens on the basic

 principles of medication use and patient-specific treatment. !atient can be monitored by the

 pharmacist to determine if the medications are being properly used, that no untoward effects of 

the drugs are causing harm to the patient, and that the regimen is improving the patient2s health.

In performing the role of the medication specialist on the health care team, the pharmacist

works with controversial issues regarding the domains of other health professionals. 0irst, who

has the authority to prescribe medications; In some pharmacy roles, prescribing is sought by

 pharmacists. 8econd, who has the final decision on the selected drug therapy; !harmacist

selection of manufacturer source "generic substitution, drug product selection ) does, in some

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TRANSLATE

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*da peluang lain di luar gagasan resep produk 5 obat ketika apoteker berpartisipasi

sebagai bagian dari tim perawatan kesehatan. *poteker dalam pengaturan rawat =alan idealnya

didirikan untuk men=adi sumber daya kesehatan kepada anggota masyarakat. (alam kapasitas

itu, apoteker dapat dipanggil untuk merekomendasikan bahwa pasien menghubungi pendeta,

 peker=a sosial, psikolog, pe=abat kesehatan masyarakat, dll. 7eskipun, pengertian luas ini farmasi

kesehatan masyarakat mungkin tidak mudah diterapkan pada praktik apoteker rumah sakit

 perawatan =angka pan=ang, peluang ini ada di mana pun praktek apoteker.

*!>T