fao support to forest reference emission levels for redd+...
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FAO Forestrywww.fao.org/forestryFAO Forestry
FAO support to Forest Reference Emission Levels for REDD+, Experiences and Lessons Learnt
Julian FoxTeam Leader National Forest Monitoring
Forestry Policy and Resources Division, FAO Forestry Department
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FAO Forestry
REDD+ success story
• UNFCCC REDD+ modalities completed and enshrinedin Article 5 of the Paris Agreement
• Significant mitigation potential – which is now becoming a reality
• Significant political and financial backing with over 70 forest countries actively engaged for REDD+
• Technological and institutional barriers to REDD+ have centered on countries being able to measure, report and verify REDD+ actions – but – there is progress!
Key next step: Maintain momentum, overcome barriers, scale up REDD+ action.
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FAO Forestry
FAO publication on FREL
• Report on the significant country progress on measurement, reporting and verification (MRV) of REDD+ actions
• Stock-take of 26 Forest Reference (Emission) Levels (FRELs), and 5 REDD+ results submitted to the UNFCCC
• Summary of experiences in the technical assessment process under the UNFCCC
• Identification of lessons learnt and key next steps
http://www.fao.org/3/a-i7163e.pdf
http://www.fao.org/3/a-i7352e.pdf
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FAO Forestry
2006-2010
Global progress on REDD+ MRV
Warsaw framework is the starting point for FREL/FRL submissions to the UNFCCC
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FAO Forestry
2017
UNFCCC REDD+ results: >6 billion tCO2
Brazil (Amazonia)Brazil(Amazon)
Brazil (Cerrado)CambodiaCôte d’IvoireGhanaHondurasMadagascarNepalPNGSri LankaUgandaTanzania
FREL/FRL submissions to the UNFCCC
Brazil (Amazon)DRCIndiaLao PDRMadagascarMalaysiaMongoliaMozambiqueMyanmarNigeriaPanamaSuriname
ColombiaEcuadorGuyanaMalaysiaMexico
ChileCongoCosta RicaEthiopiaIndonesiaParaguayPeruViet NamZambia
20142013 2015 2016 2017 2018Brazil
2006-2010ColombiaMalaysiaEcuador
Brazil2011-2015
MRV of REDD+ under the UNFCCC
As of February 2018 – 38 FREL/FRL submissions to the UNFCCC, and 5 REDD+ results
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FAO Forestry
Stock take of FREL submissions - scale
• Paraguay• PNG• Sri Lanka• Tanzania• Uganda• Viet Nam• Zambia
• Brazil (2x)• Chile• Colombia• Peru
National Subnational
• Cambodia• Congo• Costa Rica• Côte d’Ivoire• Ecuador• Ethiopia• Ghana• Guyana• Honduras• Indonesia• Madagascar• Malaysia• Mexico• Nepal
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FAO Forestry
FREL scope
REDD+ Activities
Gases
Carbon pools
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FAO Forestry
FREL construction approaches
• Brazil (2x)• Cambodia• Chile• Costa Rica• Côte d’Ivoire• Ecuador• Ethiopia• Honduras• Indonesia
• Madagascar• Malaysia• Mexico• Nepal• Paraguay• Sri Lanka• Tanzania• Uganda• Zambia
• Ghana• Peru• PNG
• Colombia• Congo• Guyana• Viet Nam
Simple historical average Linear projection Adjustment
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FAO Forestry
Stock take of REDD+ results
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FAO Forestry
Key observations
• Technological and institutional barriers to REDD+ MRV are being overcome
• Unprecedented transparency of countries’ forest-sector data and information
• Technical assessment under the UNFCCC is key to improvement of countries’ forest sector data
• Improved country data is contributing to informed forest sector policies, and contributes to SDG and NDC reporting
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FAO Forestry
Key challenges
Again: Key next step: Maintain momentum, overcome barriers, scale up REDD+ action.
• Country data and the quality of submissions need to improve overtime to meet donor expectations for payment
• Further investment in REDD+ MRV readiness is necessary to improve country data and facilitate broad country participation in REDD+
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FAO Forestry
FAO support
• FAO direct support to 70% of all REDD+ submissions to the UNFCCC
• Supporting all elements of National Forest Monitoring Systems;
National Forest Inventory: Emission Factors
Satellite Land Monitoring Systems: Activity Data
UNFCCC submissions
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FAO Forestry
FAO support
http://www.fao.org/3/a-i7210e.pdf
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FAO Forestry
Thank You!Financial support provided by