How does your sex affect MATH'S &SCIENCE'Sdevelopment?

Famous Mathematiciansi. Albert Einstein

ii. Isaac Newtoniii. Archimedes iv. Galileov. Charles Hermite

vi. Ada Lovelacevii. Emmy Noether

viii. Lise Meitner ix. Sophie Germainx. Maria Gaetana Agnesi

Albert Einstein i. Albert was born on March 14th, in Germany 1879

ii. Albert was Jewish, and after being recognized Nazi's threated to kill him

iii. Albert won the Nobel Peace Prize for physicsiv. Albert is most famous equation is E=MC2v. Albert is famous for the Theory of Relativity.

vi. Albert's research created the nuclear bomb vii. Albert wanted to stop the creation of nuclear bombs

viii. Albert went to many colleges MIT, Princeton, Oxford, University of Zurich,etc.

ix. Albert was also a scientist-physicist

http://curiosity.discovery.com/question/e-mc2-letters

Energy=Mass*speed of light

Sir. Isaac Newton- i. Isaac was born January 4th, 1642 in England

ii. Isaac worked for college, at Cambridgeiii. Method of Fluxion, infinite calculus.iv. Newton loved math and science not money and fame.v. Isaac made a reflective telescope for the Royal society

vi. Newton made theories on optics and light/colorvii. Isaac proved the theory of planetary motion

viii. Newton discovered gravityix. Isaac made a principia containing the 3 laws of motion;

still used todayx. Newton's principia is the one of the most important

science books ever writtenxi. Isaac was selected into parliament for the royal society

xii. Isaac overcame a nervous breakdown, after studying and proving that nothing is made, but transformed or conserved.

Archimedes- i. Archimedes was born 287 BCE in Italy

ii. Archimedes was a greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer.

iii. Archimedes received his education in Alexandria, Egyptiv. Archimedes created the Archimedes screw, which was used for irrigation in

Egypt and for releasing water from a shipv. Archimedes claw was used as a weapon to defend his hometown

vi. Archimedes used infinitesimals in a way that is similar to modern integral calculus,

vii. Archimedes found the mathematical proof for the formula for area of a circle,

viii. Archimedes found the solution to the problem as an infinite geometric series

ix. Archimedes discovered the relation between the surface and volume of a sphere and its circumscribing cylinder

x. Archimedes also helped invent pixi. Archimedes discovered buoyancy

xii. Archimedes created scientific notation, replacing the greek alphabet

Galileo Galilei i. Galileo was born January 15th, 1564 in Italy

ii. Galileo developed a more advanced telescope iii. Galileo discovered all of Jupiters moonsiv. Galileo books were banned because of his

rationality to life, and science not religionv. Galileo believed that the solar system was

surrounded by the sunvi. Galileo was put on house arrest for being

anti- religiousvii. Galileo turned blinded after looking directly

at the sun.

speed=1/2 acceleration of gravity*time2

Charles Hermite-i. Charles was born in France December 24th, 1822

ii. Charles worked on the number theory, quadratic forms, invariant theory, orthogonal polynomials, elliptic functions, and algebra

iii. Hermite published the first proof that e is a transcendental number, it is not the root of any algebraic equation with rational coefficients.

iv. Charles was a major figure to create algebraic expressions

v. Charles was a science professor

Depriving from education in Europe-

During the Middle Ages, under the influence of Christendom, many European countries were against to any form of higher education for females. Women were mostly deprived from the fundamental elements of education, like as reading and writing.Men claimed that education was a source of temptation and sin for women. For the most part, learning was limited to nuns which constituted the only opportunity for education open to girls during the Middle Ages.

Italian Renaissance Began...After the fall of Istanbul, many scholars

migrated to Rome, bringing Europe knowledge and critical thinking, which in turn gave rise to the Renaissance in Italy, however, there was the Renaissance when women made their mark on the academic world. In Italy intellectually gifted women were admired by men, they were never ridiculed for being intellectual and educated. This attitude enabled Italian women to participate in arts, medicine, literature, and mathematics. Among many others, Maria Gaetana Agnesi was by far the most important and extraordinary figure in mathematics during the 18th century.ce. However, except in Italy, the status of women throughout Europe changed very slowly.

Ada Lovelacei. Ada was born December 10th, 1815 in London.

ii. Ada was known for scientific computing, a calculation system for the

industrial revolution time period.

iii. Ada made a machine that helped people with general things, mostly

mathematics

iv. Ada died of cancer in 1852

Emmy Noether- i. Emmy was born in March 23rd in Germany, 1882

ii. Emmy was best known for her contributions in theoretical physics and abstract algebra

iii. Emmy was most famous for the RING THEORYiv. Since Emmy was jewis nazi's forced her out of Germanyv. Emmy corrected and fine tuned the theory of relativity.

vi. Einstein's words, "In the judgment of the most competent living mathematicians, Fraulein Noether was the most significant mathematical genius thus far produced since the higher education of women began."

vii. David Hilbert's words, " I do not see that the sex of the candidate is an argument against her admission as a Privatdozent."

What is the theory of rings?

.... Sorry I Asked

Lise Meitner- i. Lise was born in Austria on November

7th, 1878ii. Lise was best known for her radioactive,

and nuclear physics. iii. Elise's physics team discovered a nuclear

fission. iv. Lise was from a jewish family of eight,

then in 1908 she was baptized.v. Elsie, won the nobel peace prize for

science.vi. Lise created a permanent ioscope.

vii. Element 109 was named after Elise

Nuclear fission-

When a nucleus in a cell splits, that makes a huge impact on other nucleus.

Two basic equations are-

1. 235U + 1 neutron = 2 neutrons + 92Kr + 142Ba + ENERGY

2. 235U + 1 neutron = 2 neutrons + 92Sr + 140Xe + ENERGY

This discovery...

i. Lead to Einstein's letter to Roosevelt

ii. The discovery to the atomic bomb or nuclear bomb.

E= MC2

Sofia Germain- i. Sofia was born April 1st in France, in 1776

ii. Sofia loved school, so he had a male alias to study at Equole Polytech

iii. Sofia taught herself latin and greek so she could read classic books

iv. After learning about the death of Archimedes, she began a lifelong study of mathematics and geometry

v. Sofia became the first woman to win a prize from French Academy of Science

vi. Sofia proved Fermat’s Last Theorem wrong, and made the theory of elacticity

Maria Gaetana Agnesi- i. Maria was born May 16th, 1718 in Italy

ii. Maria was an Italian mathematician,activist, and philosopher

iii. Maria was the oldest of 21 children

iv. Maria was a child prodigy

v. Maria was could speak french and italian at age 5 ,and by 13 Greek, Hebrew, Spanish, German, and Latin.

vi. Maria worked on Analytical Institutions, dealing with differential and integral calculus.

vii. Maria's Analytical math work was published and used for centuries

viii. Maria was recognized as one of the wealthiest people in Milan.

ix. Maria became a professor for the University of Bologna

x. Maria was appointed by Pope Benedict XIV to the chair of mathematics and natural philosophy and physics at Bologna.

Thankyou for watching!By: Essence