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Family with an InfantHEALTH PROMOTION OF AN INFANTPromoting achievement of developmental task: Trust VS Mistrust Promoting infant safetyAspirationFall preventionCar safetySafety with siblingsBathing & swimming safetySuffocation Drowning Animal bitesPoisoning and burn

Promoting Nutritional Health of an InfantNew born calorie requirement 110kcal / kg body wt.2 mos. 1 yr 100kcal / kg body wt.Formula & breast milk = 20 calories /oz.Protein 2.2g/kg body wt.Solid food start at 4-6 mos.Rice cereals 1st food to give and fortified with Iron & vit BMeat & egg should be introduce by 9 mos.Egg yolk is 1st to give than egg whiteGive vit. D supplement if no sunlight PROMOTING INFANT DEVELOPMENT IN DAILY ACTIVITIESBathingDiaper area careOral care Dressing Sleep Exercise

PROMOTING HEALTHY FAMILY FUNCTIONINGPrimary task of parents during the infant year is to learn to interpret infants cues to meet their needs

Parental Concern & Problems Related to Normal Infant DevelopmentTeething Spitting upThumb suckingObesity in infantsUse of pacifierHead bangingSleep patternConstipation Loose stoolColic Diaper dermatitisMiliaria ( prickly heat)Infant caries (baby bottle syndrome)

FAMILY WITH TODDLERSpeak in 2 word sentences20 deciduous teeth present at 2.5 yrsHeart rate 90 110 bpmPouchy abdomen from weak abdominal muscles Chest circumference becomes bigger than head circumference at 2 yrsNoticeable lordosisBaby fat begins to disappearWide base gaitTODDLERS ILLNESS EVALUATIONEVALUATING SERIOUSNESS OF ILLNESS- OBSERVE CHILDREN FOR ANY INDICATION OF ILLNESSDIFFERENTIATE TIREDNESS FROM ILLNESSEVALUATION OF NUTRITIONAL INTAKEAGE- SPECIFIC DISEASE TO BE AWARE

HEALTH PROMOTIONACCIDENT- poisoning include medicine, aspiration, motor vehicle, burn, fall, drowning, playground injuriesNUTRITION 1000kcal / daySLEEP- from 12hrs & 2 naps/ day 8hrs 1 nap/ dayBATHING- b4 evening mealTEETH CARE- supervision on tooth brushing

Parental concernToilet trainingRitualistic bahaviour Negativism Discipline / punishmentSeparation anxietyTemper tantrumsFamily with preschoolersMoral and spiritual developmentSafety from article at home knife, blade, crossing street, Imitating stageTeaching of little responsibility

Parental concernCommon health problemsCommon fearsBehaviour variationPreparing for new siblings

PARENTAL CONCERN FOR SCHOOL CHILDRENCommon fears & anxietiesLatchkey childrenSex educationStealingViolence & terrorismBullying Recreational drug useChildren of alcoholic parentsObesity Family with Adolescent Safety vehicular accident, drowning, homicide, suicide, athletic injuries.Nutrition calorie rquirement male 1800 - 2800 3400 female- 1600 2200 2400Sleep 8 hrsExercise for muscle tone & tension outletCommon health problems HPN, poor posture, body piercing, fatigue, menstrual irregularities, acneObesity Parental concernSexuality & sexual activityStalking Concern regarding hazingConcern regarding substance abuseConcern regarding depression & suicideConcern regarding runaway