family farming - cirad...expo aiaf-1.1-titre . for the 81 countries for which data are available:...
TRANSCRIPT
familyfarming
Innovons ensemble pour les agricultures de demain
Family farming
an asset for the planet...
2014, International Year of Family Farming
Food security, biodiversity, climate, water, jobs, environment, and so on; family farms are tackling the challenges of the future!
Expo AIAF-1.1-Titre
For the 81 countries for which data are available:
72% of farms use less than 1 ha 85% have less than 2 ha 94% less than 5 ha Farms of more than 10 ha are primarily found in the Americas (50% of the regional total in the North,
40% in the South) and Europe (just 20%)
With 500 million farms, it still involves almost 40% of the world’s working population.
Family farming, an asset for the planet...
Some 2.6 billion people worldwide
live and work on family farms.
Family farming has always been
one of the main human
activities.
All over the world...
500 million farms
40% of workers worldwide
59% of the working population in China, 53% in India and 53% in Africa
Less than 5% of the working population in North America and Europe,
Africa has not yet completed its demographic shift, unlike Asia, which will be affected sooner by the ageing of its farming population.
Expo AIAF-1.2-intro1
To guarantee their income, families generally have several activities. Their goods and those of the farm are often one and the same.
A family farmer’s main priority
is feeding their family thanks to their farm.
The jobs to be done are generally split
between members of the household.
Keeping it in the family!
Families differ significantly from one country to another and one culture to another.
Expo AIAF-1.3-intro2
Family farming, an asset for the planet...
From “jardins créoles”, farmed by hand, to intensive mechanized cereal farms, through greenhouse crops, family farms have an impressive ability to adapt and innovate.
From very densely populated, fertile agricultural zones to arid or marginal, sparsely populated
pastoral zones, family farms are found on every continent
and in every type of ecosystem.
Everywhere, in every shape
and form!
Different family structures, different ecosystems, different societies and levels of development mean many types of family farms.
Expo AIAF-1.4-intro3
Family farming, an asset for the planet...
Through collective action, farmers can negotiate better input and product prices, manage agricultural installations and silos collectively, and influence agricultural policy.
Associations, producer groups, unions, cooperatives
and so on... family farmers are now joining forces. This gives them better
market access.
Working together in an organized way
means they can defend their interests, influence research
policy and programmes and contribute to local
development.
Together we are stronger!
Expo AIAF-1.5-intro4
Family farming, an asset for the planet...
They produce goods to feed themselves and supply local, national and international markets with raw or processed foodstuffs.
Family farms supply most
of the food consumed worldwide.
Using their know-how, farmers develop
tailor-made techniques that make the most
of their environment.
Feeding the world…
Family farms manage to be competitive by making the most of their environment.
Expo AIAF-1.6-intro5
Family farming, an asset for the planet...
Family farms need better access to fertilizers, seed, credit, markets and information, but also investment in many sectors: health, education, energy, telecommunications, etc.
Family farming is the world’s leading
source of jobs, but involves its poorest people.
The advantages of working as a family are not
a magical solution to every problem…
To fulfil its potential, family farming needs appropriate
public policy.
SOS public policy!
Expo AIAF-1.7-intro6
Family farming, an asset for the planet...