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    The concept of the

    Family Business Garden (FBG)

    Thilak T. RanasingheB.Sc. (Agric) Hon., M.Sc., Ph.D.

    E-Mail :[email protected]

    An UrbanRural Agricultural Continuum in Sri Lanka

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    was introduced on the

    World Environment Day - 5th June 2000

    in Sri Lanka

    The Concept of the

    Family Business Garden(FBG)

    In the field of Urban Agriculture (UA)

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    To convert aspect of gardening into theoretically based sustainableagri-business concept.

    AimsAims of the Concept of the FBGof the Concept of the FBG

    To address some poverty issues in generating additional

    income for food security.

    To work with better-mix of modern science and indigenous

    technical know-how (ITK).

    To make contributions for attempts to improve socio-economic-

    health- environment aspects of urban communities.

    To visualize adoptable production systems to new generation of

    agricultural producers /entrepreneurs.

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    Expectations of the FBGExpectations of the FBG

    Scope - not only family nutrition but also additional income

    source

    Approach - a process not content, there is no fixed model, it is

    flexible.

    System - technology development rather than technology

    transfer.

    Means - as commercial agriculture or environment

    agriculture or both

    End - physical as well as mental satisfaction in agro

    entrepreneurship.

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    Characters of the FBGCharacters of the FBG

    Flower (Brand)Flower (Brand)Item Face Value Core Value

    1. Main Petal/ Circle & centre Nutrition centered /

    receptacle good dietary habits

    2. Other petals Different in size Scales of interventions& shape could be different

    3. Petal fixation Uneven distance Interests are different

    from one to one

    4. Petals + stalk Detached No fixed model

    5. Stalk/s Dual-curved stalk Elasticity in approach

    6. Why a flower Attractive & simple From Child to Elderly

    & use ofCreativity

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    Knowledge

    Management

    Process:

    Family Business

    Garden [FBG]

    Overall StrategyOverall Strategy

    of the Concept :of the Concept :--

    CONTINUUM

    Reuse Contexts

    WISDOM

    Store Principles

    KNOWLEDGE

    Sort Patterns

    INFORMATION

    Capture Relations

    DATA

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    Components / Strategies of the FBGComponents / Strategies of the FBG

    i. Family Nutrition

    ii. Technology Adoption

    iii. Crop Management

    iv. Post-Harvest Technology &

    Value Addition

    v. Landscaping & Housekeeping

    ENVIRONMENTAL/ COMMERCIAL

    AGRICULTURE

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    ii.. FamilyFamily NutritionNutrition

    Go for Vertical Cultivation Structures in

    maximizing Low/No-Spaces of homesteads

    Select Nutritional & Favorite Crops / Livestock

    (Vegetables,Fruits,Flowers,Yams,Spices,Herbs)

    (Chicken, Quails, Turkey, Rabbit, Fish)

    Place priority for simplicity and creativity

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    Cultivation Arch

    Cultivation Bags

    (Hanging &

    Standing)

    Cultivation Tat

    Cultivation Frame

    Cultivation Pyramid

    Cultivation Racks

    Cultivation Fence

    Cultivation Ladder Cultivation Net

    Cultivation Towers

    Cultivation Umbrella

    Cultivation Antenna

    Low/No Space Agricultural Techniques

    CULTIVATION STRUCTURESCultivation Bottles

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    Cultivation Cage Cultivation Tripod Cultivation Bangle Cultivation Canoe

    Cultivation Lantern

    Cultivation Envelope

    Cultivation Twigs

    Cultivation Key

    Cultivation Shells

    l

    Cultivation Holder

    Portable Cultivation

    Tower

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    Edible Air-scape

    This component helps to improve dietary habits

    Cultivation Cradle

    Cultivation Trolley

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    This component promotes diversity in creativity

    Bottle Irrigation Simple Drips

    Water-Wise

    Gardening

    Rain Water Harvesting

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    iii . Crop Managementiii . Crop Management

    Management of Soil / Water / Pests /

    Light or Shade / Waste

    Recycling of plant Nutrients

    Integrated Pest Management /

    Integrated farming Practices

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    This component helps to upkeep physical fitness

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    iv. Postiv. Post--Harvest TechnologyHarvest Technology

    & Value Addition& Value Addition

    Concern of quality than quantity

    Produce & product diversification

    to match consumer demands

    Concentration of marketing standards /

    regulations / Laws /Acts

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    Micro-agro entrepreneurship

    development for additional income

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    This component injects diversity for sustainability

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    v. Landscapingv. Landscaping

    & House Keeping& House Keeping

    Consider physical as well as mental health

    promotion along with edible Land /

    Air-scaping & home management principles

    Application of gender equality / women

    issues into micro agro-entrepreneurship

    Think of future : go for the development of

    Business Plans in FBG entrepreneurship

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    This component upkeeps the mental fitness

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    UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES

    Impact of the FBG

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    MIDLE-CLASS

    COMMUNITIES

    SCHOOLING &

    NON-SCHOOLINGYOUTH

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    National Goal contributions (i.e.,Urban Green Chili production) &

    International participation

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    Concept applications by the Private Sector atNational & International Contexts

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    Statement -29 (2003)

    Implement a special urban agriculture promotion

    program designed to ensure supply of homeconsumption needs and environmental protection.

    *

    The Sri Lankan National Policy for Urban Agriculture after FBG initiatives

    Statement -17 (2007)

    17.1 Promote home-gardening and urban agriculture

    to enhance household nutrition and income

    17.2 Promote womens participation in home-gardening.

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    Government Programme for

    Promotion of Home Gardening - 2007

    (Let us Cultivate toU

    plift theN

    ation) 1. Rural & urban home-gardens

    2. School gardens

    3. Home-gardens of school children

    4. Gardens & model farms in office premises

    5.Gardens in security forces camps

    6. Private home-gardens of state officials 7. Gardens in office premises of the private-

    institutions

    8. Home-gardens of public representatives

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    Urban Rural Continuum

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    How FBG is friendly with Rural Folks

    1. To enjoy on water conservationadaptations so as to cultivate with

    intensive management under resource

    poor conditions

    2. To cultivate in the dry season (i.e., Yala)

    in order to continue income generation &food security for better livelihoods

    3. To escape from stray and/or wild animal

    damages with minimal protection

    measures

    4. To raise the levels of fruit and vegetable

    cultivations among the rural populations

    in minimizing nutritional drawbacks

    5. To reduce rural-urban migration of

    youth while practicing low labour

    agricultural production systems.

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    Sub-urban situations close to Municipalities

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    Cultivation structures mainly developed for land-space utilization

    1) Cultivation Tower 2) Cultivation Pyramid 3) Cultivation Frame

    4) Cultivation Wall 5) Cultivation Arch 6) Cultivation Bangle

    7) Cultivation Mat 8) Cultivation Umbrella 9) Cultivation Cage

    10) Cultivation Consortium 11) Cultivation Envelope 12) Cultivation Spool

    Cultivation structures mainly developed for building-space utilization

    1) Cultivation Tat 2) Cultivation Ladder 3) Cultivation Rack

    4) Cultivation Tripod 5) Cultivation Net 6) Cultivation Trolley

    7) Cultivation Cradle 8) Cultivation Holder 9) Cultivation Bag (Standing)

    10) Cultivation Shell 11) Cultivation Twig 12) Portable Cultivation Tower

    Cultivation structures mainly developed for air-space utilization

    1) Cultivation Bottle 2) Cultivation Lantern 3) Cultivation Antenna

    4) Cultivation Bag (Hanging) 5) Cultivation Key 6) Cultivation String

    7) Cultivation Tube 8) Cultivation Plaster 9) Edible Air-scape

    CULTIVATION STRUCTURES DEVELOPED TODATE

    under Low/No Space Agricultural Techniques through

    the Knowledge Management process of

    the Concept of the FBG

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    Inventor & Facilitator of the Concept of the FBG

    Dr. Thilak T. Ranasinghe

    Consultant / Advisor

    Urban Agriculture / Rural Livelihoods[Former Director of Agriculture (Western Province, Sri Lanka) :1991-2007]

    (Retired Class I Officer of the Sri Lanka Agriculture Service)

    18, Senanayake Road, Issadeen Town, Matara,

    SRI LANKA

    Tel:- +94 774 907 047, +94 412 222 462 E-Mail:- [email protected] November, 2008