families of prisoners what can i do

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Living in the Shadows Children, families & imprisonment

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Page 1: Families of prisoners   what can i do

Living in the

ShadowsChildren, families &

imprisonment

Page 2: Families of prisoners   what can i do

Mark Heybourne

Action for Prisoners’ Families

www.prisonersfamilies.org.uk

Page 3: Families of prisoners   what can i do

When he got arrested it caused loads of

fights in the family. People were really

upset with him. Mum didn’t know till

someone told her. I felt upset and I missed

him all the time. But I was ashamed and

didn’t want to tell people. We never got

any information from anyone, where he

was or what was happening.

(15 year old male, father in prison)

Page 4: Families of prisoners   what can i do

‘The police and the Judge have been

so insensitive. I feel like they had no

care about me. I felt I had no-one to

talk to. I only told my two best

friends. The school doesn't know

because I don’t think they will be

sympathetic. Now I am doing my

GCSEs I really wished they knew. ‘

(16 year old female, both parents in

prison)

Page 5: Families of prisoners   what can i do

A 14 yr old girl said

“It makes you feel horrible, like you

have done something too. They

watch you and make you feel guilty

just for being there. They search you

and make you take your shoes off

and you feel stupid and horrible. You

don’t get used to it”.

Page 6: Families of prisoners   what can i do

A 13 yr old boy said “It gets on my

nerves how much there is to go

through. No-one can have any

privacy. You want some space to

yourself. It is dead boring just sitting

there. The chairs are uncomfortable

and there isn’t anything to do. You

just sit there and wait for ages, just to

go in. I don’t know why they have to

make you wait all that time”

Page 7: Families of prisoners   what can i do

“To keep his interest in the family so he doesn’t forgetus, so he doesn’t forget that we exist.

But also to let him know that we care”

(13 year old male, step-father in prison)

“She mustn’t think we don’t love her. She might harm herself again if she thinks we don’t love her”

(15 year old female, mother in prison)

Page 8: Families of prisoners   what can i do

45% of people in prison lose

contact with their families

22% of people who were

married on imprisonment

become separated or divorced

Page 9: Families of prisoners   what can i do

People in prison who are

able to maintain good family

contact are up to SIX times

less likely to re-offend.

Page 10: Families of prisoners   what can i do

Key Facts

• At least 150,000 children experience the imprisonment of a parent each year

• 7% of the child population will experience the imprisonment of a parent during their time in school APF Exploring the needs of Young People with a prisoner in the family (2003)

• 55% of male prisoners are living with a partner before custody – 22% of them are divorced or separated by release

• 66% of women prisoners have dependent children Wedderburn Report: Justice for Women pub PRT (2000)

Page 11: Families of prisoners   what can i do

Key Facts

• 45% of sentenced prisoners say they have lost contact with their family during imprisonment SEU

Report (2002)

• Prisoners are significantly less likely to re-offend if good family relationships are maintained SEU Report

(2002)

• Prison population is rising but number of visits are declining APF/PRT report: Just Visiting?

• No official agency and no information or support routinely offered to children and families

Page 12: Families of prisoners   what can i do

The Current Position

• Lack of information about how many prisoners in

the West Midlands have families All prisoners have families –

parents, siblings, grandparents, as well as partners and children

• Lack of information on number of children in

West Midlands affected by a parent’s

imprisonment

• Lack of national, regional and local strategies for

working with offenders families