faculty of computer science, universitas indonesia skripsi ... · kaidah keilmuan dan ditulis...

Harry Budi Santoso, PhD

Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia

High quality research to high impact journal publication

Skripsi: Bukan SekadarKarya Akhir Kuliah Biasa

Skripsi: Bukan Sekadar Karya Akhir Kuliah Biasa

Postgraduate in Engineering Education, Department of Engineering Education, Utah State University, US

Member of IEEE Education Society

Editor-in-Chief of Jurnal Sistem Informasi (JSI)

Program Chair of ICACSIS 2014, 2015, & 2016

Research interest in Online Learning, Human-Computer Interaction/User Experience & Computer Science Education

8 journals publication

Apa ituSkripsi?

Apa itu SKRIPSI?Skripsi BUKAN proyek/kerja praktik

Tugas Akhir (TA) adalah karya ilmiah yang disusun menurutkaidah keilmuan dan ditulis berdasarkan kaidah Bahasa Indonesia, di bawah pengawasan atau pengarahan dosenpembimbing, untuk memenuhi kriteria-kriteria kualitas yang telah ditetapkan sesuai keilmuannya masing-masing. TugasAkhir dibuat sebagai salah satu persyaratan untukmenyelesaikan suatu program studi.

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(Panduan TA Universitas Indonesia, 2008)

Mengapa perlu skripsi dan serius mengerjakannya?

Membangun kemampuan meneliti

Belajar disiplin waktu

Belajar lagi berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar

Membangun ketelitian

Membangun soft skills

SKRIPSI DAN SOFT SKILLS – ABET

ABET is the acronym for the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, Inc. This body accredits college degree programs in engineering, computing, technology, and applied science. Made up of 31 professional and technical societies, ABET includes many of the societies within IEEE. Currently, ABET accredits 2500 programs nationwide.

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SKRIPSI DAN SOFT SKILLS – ABET • Engineering programs must demonstrate that their graduates have:

• an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering

• an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data

• an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs

• an ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams

• an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems

• an understanding of professional ethical responsibility

SKRIPSI DAN SOFT SKILLS – ABET • an ability to communicate effectively

• the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global and societal context

• a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning

• a knowledge of contemporary issues

• an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.”

But, it is not easy …

Most scientists regarded the new streamlined peer-review process as quite an improvement.

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Scientific discovery …

Standing on the shoulders of giants

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It’s about PROCESS, STRATEGY, PERSISTENCE (PSP)

Harry Bernstein wrote 40 books but destroyed the manuscripts after they were all rejected by publishers. Bernstein was 93 when his wife of 67 years died and started writing to help deal with his grief. He spent 3 years writing his memoir "The Invisible Wall."

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What is Good Research?(Todd Litman, Victoria Transport Policy Institute)

… reflects a sincere desire to determine what is overall true, based on available information; as opposed to bad research that starts with a conclusion and only presents supporting factoids (individual facts taken out of context).

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… requires judgment (or discernment) and honesty. It carefully evaluates information sources. It acknowledges possible errors, limitations and contradictory evidence… It describes key decisions researchers faced when structuring their analysis and explains the choices made.

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… is cautious about drawing conclusions, careful to identify uncertainties and avoids exaggerated claims. It demands multiple types of evidence to reach a conclusion.

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• Passion + Motivation

• Research Environment• Supervisor

• Collaborators

• Library

• Research Topic• Novelty, position of our research

• New discussion and further research

• Research Design

Conducting Research

• Tahap PERSIAPAN

• Tahap PENGERJAAN

• Tahap PENYELESAIAN

• Penulisan Jurnal atau Conference Paper (OPTIONAL)

Tahapan PengerjaanSkripsi

TAHAP PERSIAPAN• Luruskan niat

• Tentukan topik sesuai minat• Konsultasi dengan Pembimbing Akademik

• Konsultasi dengan calon Pembimbing Skripsi

• Cek kalender akademik

• Atur jadual (misalnya: bisa mempersiapkan lebih awalmanfaatkan waktu liburan secara produktif)

TAHAP PENGERJAAN • Baca dan pelajari literatur

• Lakukan systematic literature review

• Konsultasi rutin dengan pembimbing akademik• Siapkan kartu jadwal bimbingan

• Perhatikan panduan penulisan skripsi yang digunakanuniversitas masing-masing• Contoh: Referensi menggunakan American Psychological

Association (APA) format

• Ikuti Ejaan yang Disempurnakan (EYD)

Mengapa menulis literature review?• It is written:

• To provide background information about a research topic

• To establish the importance of a topic

• To demonstrate familiarity with a topic/problem

• To reveal gaps in current work and “carve out a space” further work.

Proses menulisliterature review

Matriks Sintesis

5C dalam menulis literature review• Cite: Keep the primary focus on the future

• Compare: The various arguments, theories, methodologies, approaches expressed in the literature. What do the authors agree on? Who employs similar approaches?

• Contrast the various arguments, themes, methodologies approaches and controversies expressed in the literature. What are the major areas of disagreement, controversy, debate?

• Critique the literature: which arguments are most persuasive, and why? Which approaches, findings, methodologies seems most reliable, valid or appropriate, and why?

• Connect the literature to your own area of research and investigation

APA FORMAT

Komponen Dasar Skripsi• Abstrak

• Pendahuluan

• Studi Literatur

• Metodologi• Apa beda Metodologi dan Metode?

• Hasil dan Pembahasan

• Kesimpulan

• Daftar Referensi

TAHAP PENGERJAAN

Penyiapan tools, penyiapan instrumen (misalnya: kuesioner), Pengumpulan dan Analisis Data, dll

BULAN 1 BULAN 2 BULAN 3 BULAN 4

Penulisan Skripsi Jangan ditunggu hingga last minutes!

TAHAP PENYELESAIAN• Pastikan tidak terdapat kesalahan ejaan

• Pastikan format skripsi sesuai dengan panduan skripsi

• Pastikan alur penulisan skripsi konsisten• Ingat bahwa mulai dari abstrak hingga kesimpulan adalah satu

kesatuan

• Cek apakah hasil atau temuan menjawab pertanyaan penelitian

• Pastikan bahan presentasi disiapkan dengan baik untuksesi ujian skripsi

kesatuan

The steps to get our article published

HIGH QUALITY RESEARCH TO

HIGH IMPACT JOURNAL PUBLICATION

• Conducting Research

• Submitting the Research Paper• Before Submitting to Journal Publication

• After Submitting to Journal Publication

• Conducting Research

• Submitting the Research Paper• Before Submitting to Journal Publication

• After Submitting to Journal Publication

References, Inspirations• RAND Corporation. (2015). Standards for high-quality

research and analysis. Retrieved from http://www.rand.org/standards/standards_high.html

• El-Omar, E. M. (2014). How to publish a scientific manuscript in a high-impact journal. Advances in Digestive Medicine. 1(4), 105-109.

• My experiences in the past 10 years.

• Discussions with mentors & colleagues.

Do not ignore the obvious

The ingredients of good science are obvious—

novelty of research topic, comprehensive coverage of the relevant literature, good data, good analysis including strong statistical support, and a thought-provoking discussion.

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(Philip E. Bourne, 2005)

Do not ignore the obvious

The ingredients of good science reporting are obvious—good organization, the appropriate use of tables and figures, the right length, writing to the intended audience—do not ignore the obvious.”

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(Philip E. Bourne, 2005)

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Relevant Literature Review

• Research Methodology

• Findings

• Discussion and Conclusion

• Acknowledgment

• References

Article Organization

HIGH IMPACT …

• QUANTITATIVE• Impact Factors, Information about Quartile, h-index

• QUALITATIVE• How the journal support the development of “new research

areas or fields”• Engineering Education (specifically in the US)• Web Science• Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining• Etc.

HIGH IMPACT …

• QUANTITATIVE• Impact Factors, Information about Quartile, h-index

• QUALITATIVE• How the journal support the development of “new research

areas or fields”• Engineering Education (specifically in the US)• Web Science• Learning Analytics, Educational Data Mining• Etc.

BEFORE SUBMISSION

• Writing Article• Follow the guidelines (e.g., paper template, citation)

• Selecting Targeted Journal• Check the reputation of the journal in the field• Check the type of submissions

• (empirical) research paper, position paper, etc.

• Read papers published by the targeted journal • Make sure your research fit with journal’s scope• Check the acceptance/rejection rate

BEFORE SUBMISSION

• Writing Article• Follow the guidelines (e.g., paper template, citation)

• Selecting Targeted Journal• Check the reputation of the journal in the field• Check the type of submissions

• (empirical) research paper, position paper, etc.

• Read papers published by the targeted journal • Make sure your research fit with journal’s scope• Check the acceptance/rejection rate

Type of Submissions

WRITING TIPS: Work with collaborators

• As a main author we can assign part of writing task to the co-authors

• Use track changes when editing the manuscript, so everyone knows what is getting updated

• Set deadlines• After writing and writing .. Stay away from the manuscript for

a while to refresh your mind• Proofread the manuscript• Ask the colleagues to review the article

AFTER SUBMISSION

• After submission, the editor will notify you that the manuscript will be sent to reviewers

• The review process can take several weeks or months! Be patient.

• Peer-review results:• Accept without change Celebrate • Accept with minor revision Revise the manuscript• Revise the manuscript Revise the manuscript, we may want to ask the

editor or reviewers for clarification• Reject the manuscript Read carefully reviewers’ comments, we may want

to ask the editor or reviewers for clarification

AFTER SUBMISSION

How to Handling Revision

• Address reviewer’s comments point to point• Use table

• Explain what you have done• If you cannot address any comments, explain …• Remember, the revision process can take 2 or 3 revisions

Reviewer’s Comment Author’s Response

Please elaborate … We have updated … (see page x)

How to Handling Rejection• Keep calm .. Do not over react .. Be positive. All comments are

provided to improve your paper.

• Carefully read the editor’s as well as reviewers’ comments

• You may want to ask the editor or reviewers for clarification

• Re-work the paper

• Submit to any alternative journal

• Make sure that the paper quality is worthwhile for journal publication

Contoh Skripsi Conference & Journal Papers• Inas Sofiyah Junus, Harry B. Santoso, R. Yugo K. Isal, Andika Yudha

Utomo (2015). Usability Evaluation of the Student Centered e-Learning Environment. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(4), 62-82. – indexed by SCOPUS

• Andika Yudha Utomo and Harry B. Santoso. (2015). Development of Gamification-Enriched Pedagogical Agent for e-Learning System based on Community of Inquiry Model. The 1st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction and User Experience. Indonesia ACM SIGCHI Chapter, Bandung, Indonesia.

• Isnaeni Nurrohmah, Harry B. Santoso, Kasiyah Junus, & Lia Sadita. (2015). Development and Usability Evaluation of Web-Based Self-Monitoring Tool. The 23rd International Conference on Computers in Education (ICCE 2015), Hangzhou, China.

The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction and User Experience

Writing Skill = Talent?

Question and AnswerEmail: [email protected]

faculty of computer science, universitas indonesia skripsi ... · kaidah keilmuan dan ditulis...

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