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FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Static Var Compensators Answers for energy.

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Page 1: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Static Var Compensators

Answers for energy.

Page 2: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

Nowadays, power producers and providers throughout the world are faced with greater demands for bulk power flow, lower-cost power delivery, and higher reliability. Siemens as a leading manufacturer of FACTS devices delivers systems throughout the world.

Siemens solutions for advanced power delivery bring a number of major benefits including:■ Steady state and dynamic voltage control■ Reactive power control of dynamic loads■ Damping of active power oscillations■ Improvement of system stability and power quality■ High reliability under system contingencies

The total installed capacity of Siemens Static Var Compensators exceeds 30,000 MVAr granting a true global experience and customer support.

Reference ListStatic Var CompensationRely on our experience

Page 3: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

In-service date Page

01 1995 Impala, Illovo & Athene

South Africa 6

02 2002 Bom Jesus da Lapa Brazil 7

03 2004 Siems Germany 8

04 20062005 Porter & Ninemile USA 9

05 2006 Devers USA 10

06 2006 Radsted Denmark 11

07 2007 Railways & Nebo Australia 12

08 2008 Greenbank & Southpine Australia 14

09 2010 Elmhurst USA 15

10 2010 Islington New Zealand 16

11 2011 Chevire France 17

12 2011 Nanticoke Canada 18

13 2012 Hiteen, Qassim & Afif

Saudi Arabia 19

Lakehead, Canada ■

in service since 2010Alligator Creek, Australia ■

in service since 2009Bellaire, USA ■

in service since 2008Crosby, USA ■

in service since 2008Strathmore, Australia ■

in service since 2007Sinop, Brazil ■

in service since 2007São Luis, Brazil ■

in service since 2007Nopala, Mexico ■

in service since 2007Segaliud & Dam Road, ■

Malaysiain service since 2006Ahafo, Ghana ■

in service since 2006Shinyanga & Iringa, Tanzania ■

in service since 2006Limpio, Paraguay ■

in service since 2003Funil, Brazil ■

in service since 2001La Pila, Mexico ■

in service since 1999Cerro Gordo, Mexico ■

in service since 1998

Chinú, Colombia ■

in service since 1998Muldersvlei, South Africa ■

in service since 1997Rejsby Hede, Denmark ■

in service since 1997Adelanto & Marketplace, USA ■

in service since 1994 / 1995Jember, Indonesia ■

in service since 1994Feckenham, UK ■

in service since 1994Drakelow, UK ■

in service since 1994Harker, UK ■

in service since 1993Eddy County, USA ■

in service since 1992Pelham I + II, UK ■

in service since 1991Kemps Creek I + II, Australia ■

in service since 1989Brushy Hill, Canada ■

in service since 1986Banabuiu, Brazil ■

in service since 1983Milagres, Brazil ■

in service since 1983Fortaleza, Brazil ■

in service since 1982Zem Zem, Libya ■

in service since 1982

References not described in this brochure

References described in this brochure

3

Page 4: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

Adelanto & MarketplaceWSCC, USA(0 / 388 MVAr)500 kV1994 / 1995

LakeheadHydro One, Canada(–40 / 45 (60) MVAr)230 kV2010

FunilCHESF, Brazil(–100 / 200 MVAr)230 kV2001

Bom Jesus da LapaEnelpower, Brazil(–250 / 250 MVAr)500 kV2002

La PilaCFE, Mexico(–70 / 200 MVAr)230 kV1999

LimpioANDE, Paraguay(–150 / 250 MVAr)220 kV2003

Porter & NinemileEntergy, USA(0 / 300 MVAr)138 / 230 kV2005 / 2006

DeversSCE, USA(–110 / 330 (440/1 h) 605) MVAr500 kV2006

SinopELETRONORTE, Brazil(–20 / 55 MVAr)230 kV2007

São LuisELETRONORTE, Brazil(–100 / 150 MVAr)230 kV2007

NopalaCFE, Mexico(–90 / 300 MVAr)400 kV2007

AhafoCONCO, Ghana(–40 / 0 MVAr)161 kV2006

ChinúISA, Colombia(–150 / 250 MVAr)500 kV1998

BanabuiuCHESF, Brazil(–70 / 100 MVAr)230 kV1983

MilagresCHESF, Brazil(–70 / 100 MVAr)230 kV1983

Brushy HillNSPC, Canada(–20 / 120 MVAr)138 kV1986

ElmhurstComEd, USA2 x (0 / 300 MVAr)230 kV2010

ChevireRTE, France(–100 / 100 (250) MVAr)225 kV2011

NanticokeHydro One, Canada(0 / 350 MVAr)500 kV2011

FortalezaCHESF, Brazil(–140 / 200 MVAr)230 kV1982

04

05

BellaireCenter Point Energy, USA(0 / 140 MVAr)138 kV2008

CrosbyCenter Point Energy, USA(0 / 140 MVAr)138 kV2008

Eddy CountySPS, USA(–50 / 100 MVAr)230 kV1992

References worldwideUtility Static Var Compensators delivered by Siemens.

Cerro GordoLuz y Fuerza, Mexico(–75 / 300 MVAr)230 kV1998

033

06

09

11

12

02

4

Page 5: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

01

JemberPLN, Indonesia(–25 / 50 MVAr)150 kV1994

HarkerNGC, UK(–75 / 150 MVAr)275 kV1993

Alligator CreekPowerlink, Australia(–80 / 150 (230) MVAr)132 kV2009

Impala, Illovo & AtheneESKOM, South Africa(–300 / 100 MVAr)275 / 275 / 400 kV1995

SiemsE.ON Netz GmbH, Germany(–100 / 200 MVAr)380 kV2004

RadstedSEAS-NVE, Denmark(–65 / 80 MVAr)132 kV2006

Railways & NeboPowerlink, AustraliaRefurbishments(–80 / 260 MVAr)132 / 275 kV2007

StrathmorePowerlink, Australia(–80 / 180 (260) MVAr)275 kV2007

Segaliud & Dam RoadSESB, Malaysia(–60 / 60 MVAr)132 / 275 kV2006

Shinyanga & IringaTANESCO, Tanzania(–30 / 35 MVAr)220 / 220 kV2006

MuldersvleiESKOM, South Africa(–150 / 200 MVAr)400 kV1997

Rejsby HedeELSAM, Denmark(–8 / 8 MVAr)15 / 3 kV1997

FeckenhamNGC, UK(–75 / 150 MVAr)275 kV1994

DrakelowNGC, UK(–75 / 150 MVAr)275 kV1994

Pelham I + IINGC, UK(–75 / 150 MVAr)400 kV1991

Kemps Creek I + IIECNSW, Australia(–100 / 150 MVAr)330 kV1989

HiteenSaudi Electricity Company, Saudi Arabia(–200 / 600 (800) MVAr)380 kV2012

QassimSaudi Electricity Company, Saudi Arabia(–150 / 450 MVAr)132 kV2012

AfifSaudi Electricity Company, Saudi Arabia(–50 / 100 MVAr)33 kV2012

Zem ZemELPCO, Libya(–50 / 25 MVAr)230 kV1982

13

08

Greenbank & SouthpineAustralia(–100 / 250 (350) MVAr)275 kV2008

IslingtonTranspower, New Zealand(–75 / 150 MVAr)220 kV2010

10

07

5

Page 6: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

Impala, Illovo & AtheneVoltage stability to ensure security of power supply

Richards Bay is a major industrial centre of the Republic of South Africa with aluminium smelter plants, paper mills and open-cast Mining, among others located in the region. With the main generation centres of the Transvaal over 200 km away, maintaining a stable and secure supply to this region is critical. In 1994 and 1995 Siemens successfully installed three Static Var Compensators for the South African Utility ESKOM (Electricity Supply Commission) at their 275 kV substations (Impala and Illovo) and at their newly built 400 kV substation Athene. The NATAL Static Var Compensators are designed for:■ Fast dynamic network stabilization

(voltage stabilisation)■ Reduction of voltage unbalance■ Reduction of network disturbances■ Increasing of transmission capability■ Control of external reactive-power devices

Customer ESKOM, South Africa

System Voltage 275 kV / 50 Hz; 400 kV / 50 Hz

Transformer 4 x 66.7 MVA

Operating range + 100 MVAr (capacitive) to– 300 MVAr (inductive)

Definition of SVC Branch circuits

2 x TCR3 x Filters

6

275 kV / 400 kV, 50 Hz

LTCR 1

2LTCR 2

2

LTCR 1

2LTCR 2

2

TCR 1 TCR 2

Filter 1 Filter 2 Filter 3

LF1 LF2 LF3

CF1 CF2 CF3

Cape Town

South Africa

Durban

Johannesburg

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Harare

Orange

Swaziland

Mozambique

Impala

Illovo

AtheneTransvaal

Generation

Page 7: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

Bom Jesus da LapaThe largest SVC in South America built in record construction time

This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus da Lapa II substation, maintains voltage stability over the 1100 km long 500 kV overhead transmission line between the Serra da Mesa substation and the Sapeaçu substation near Salvador in the northeast of the country.This large Siemens SVC with a control rating of 500 MVAr was built in the record time of only 12 months for the Italian Enelpower utility company to strengthen the east-west grid interconnection in Brazil‘s northeast under the project name “Interligação Sudeste–Nordeste“. Similar to the solution for the Funil SVC, all electronic power components needed for compen-sation were installed in steel containers. Since its commissioning in December 2002, the SVC at Bom Jesus da Lapa II substation has been stabilizing voltage and frequency across the grid, minimizing losses and responding swiftly and reliably to load changes.

Customer Enelpower, Brazil

System Voltage 500 kV / 60 Hz

Transformer 4 x 83.3 MVA

Operating range + 250 MVAr (capacitive) to – 250 MVAr (inductive)

Definition of SVC Branch circuits

2 x TCR1 x TSC2 x Filters

7

500 kV, 60 Hz

Filter 1TSC 1 Filter 2 TCR 1 TCR 2

LTCR 1

2LTCR 2

2

LTCR 1

2LTCR 2

2CTSC 1

LTSC 1

LF1 LF2

CF1 CF2

Page 8: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

SiemsThe first utility SVC in Germany

The HVDC Baltic Cable (with a transmission capacity of +/–600 MW) was constructed in the early nineties to link the power systems of Germany and Sweden. To ensure optimum dynamic system opera-tion the original plan was to connect the Herrenwyk HVDC converter station in Germany to the 380 kV grid. However, due to changes in the European power market, this connection was abandoned and the HVDC link was consequently connected to the 110 kV network in the Lübeck district, which is inadequately dimensioned in terms of necessary system impedance. Due to this and based on detailed network studies, E.ON decided to carry out several extensions in the northern German power network between 2003 and 2004. In conjunction with these extensions and considering the highly dynamic behaviour of the Herrenwyk HVDC converter station, E.ON Netz GmbH awarded a turnkey contract to Siemens to build a new SVC on the former site of the Lübeck-Siems power plant in November 2003, in order to ensure voltage quality in its northern 380 kV grid.The Thyristor Controlled Reactors had to be built indoors to fulfill very stringent requirements regarding noise emissions, using special noise damping materials and methods. The project also included the first-ever implementation (in an SVC) of the high- reliable control system based on SIMATIC TDC®, a proven industrial hardware design from Siemens. The SVC was successfully put into commercial operation only 12 months after the contract had been signed.

Customer E.ON Netz GmbH, Germany

System Voltage 380 kV / 50 Hz

Transformer 200 MVA

Operating range + 200 MVAr (capacitive) to – 100 MVAr (inductive)

Definition of SVC Branch circuits

1 x TCR1 x TSC2 x Filters

8

CTSC 1

380 kV, 50 Hz

LTCR 1

2

LTCR 1

2

TCR 1 TSC 1

LF1

CF1

LTSC 1

C1DTF

C2DTF

L2DTF

L1DTF

Filter 1 Filter 2

Germany

Berlin

Czech Rep.

Netherlands

Belgium

Luxembourg

Poland

Lübeck

Page 9: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

Porter & NinemileApplication of Static Var Compensators in Entergy’s system to address voltage stability issues

Based on planning studies, two major load centers (The West-bank area near New Orleans and the Woodlands area just north of Houston) in Entergy’s network were identified as areas with potential voltage stability problems.After evaluation of technical, economical and reliability factors, SVCs were considered as the preferred solution for both of these areas. In conjunction with Entergy’s SVC design specif ications, two SVCs and a Fixed Series Capacitor (FSC) were awarded on a turnkey basis to Siemens Power Transmission Division in 2004.The first 300 MVAr SVC was commissioned at the Ninemile 230 kV station in the New Orleans area in May 2005. The second 300 MVAr SVC at Porter 138 kV station as well as the new FSC at Dayton Substation entered into operation in Entergy’s Western Region near Houston, Texas in April 2006.

Customer Entergy, USA

System Voltage 230 kV / 60 Hz (Ninemile)138 kV / 60 Hz (Porter)

Transformer 4 x 100 MVA each SVC

Operating range + 300 MVAr (capacitive) to 0 MVAr (inductive)

Definition of SVC Branch circuits

3 x TSC

9

St Louis

Arkansas

Dallas

Houston

Monterrey

Phoenix

New Orleans

Rio Grande

Colo

rado

Gulf of Mexico

Santa Fe

Denver

Chicago

Mexico

United States of America

Porter

Ninemile

Page 10: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

DeversStrengthening the transmission path between Arizona and California

One of the largest SVCs in the US is located at Devers 500 kV substation, near Palm Springs, California. The Devers SVC was ordered by SCE (Southern California Edison) as a turnkey project in September 2005 to strengthen the Devers-Palo Verde trans-mission path from Arizona to California. Since it was put into commercial operation in September 2006 the SVC adds additional voltage support to the Palm Springs area, thus SCE can increase its import transmission capability from Arizona during high demands period. The full capacitive output of the SVC of 330 MVAr is provided by two TSC branches and two filter branches. The capacitive output of 440 MVAr for 1 h is provided by three TSC branches, two filter branches and one TCR in operation. The SVC’s full inductive out-put of 110 MVAr is provided by two TCR branches operating in parallel with the filters.In addition to the SVC, an MSC of 165 MVAr connected to the 525 kV bus was included in the scope of supply, conforming a Static Var System (SVS) with total capacitive output of 605 MVAr.

Customer SCE, USA

System Voltage 525 kV / 60 Hz

Transformer 4 x 100 MVA

Operating range + 330 MVAr up to –110 MVAr (inductive)+ 440 MVAr capacitive for one hour+ 605 MVAr max.

Definition of SVC Branch circuits

2 x TCR3 x TSC2 x FiltersMSC

10

525 kV, 60 Hz

LTCR 1

2

TCR 1

LF1

LF2

CF1

CF2

LTSC 1

CTSC 1

LTSC 2

CTSC 2

LTSC 3

CMSC

LMSC

CTSC 3

LTCR 2

2

LTCR 2

2

TSC 1 TSC 2 TSC 3 TCR 2 Filter 1

Filter 2

MSC

LTCR 1

2

United States of America

San Francisco Colo

rado

Los AngelesSan Diego

Phoenix

Mexico

Page 11: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

RadstedAn SVC, that controls voltage fluctuations caused by an offshore windpark

SEAS-NVE, the largest utility in Denmark operates the Nysted Offshore Windpark located south of the island of Lolland. Voltage fluctuations caused by this facility lead to voltage stability problems in the 132 kV transmission system. In June 2005, Siemens was awarded a turnkey project for the construction of an SVC located on the island of Lolland. It provides the necessary reactive power balance for the system, helps to improve voltage quality and increases system stability.Siemens offered a special solution for this project: the SVC has a 12-pulse configuration consisting of a TCR (Thyristor Controlled Reactor) and a filter in each of the two secondary circuits of the 3-winding step-down power transformer. One of the transformer’s secondary winding is connected in star, while the other is connected in delta. The delivered high-pass filters are tuned to the 11th harmonic and are connected in star. The 12-pulse configuration has the advantage that due to the phase shift in the two secondary busbars of the SVC, the 5th, 7th, 17th and 19th harmonics produced by each of the TCR branches cancel each other out, helping to meet the stringent harmonic requirements. Furthermore Siemens took special care to fulfill the customer’s requirements in terms of noise reduction and architectural appear-ance. Therefore, the SVC was completely housed in a “barn-type” building equipped with special sound muffling materials and components. The buildings height was kept below 6 meters, made possible by optimizing the equipment configuration inside.

Customer SEAS-NVE, Denmark

System Voltage 132 kV / 50 Hz

Transformer 80.2 MVA

Operating range + 80.2 MVAr (capacitive) to – 65 MVAr (inductive)

Definition of SVC Branch circuits

12-pulse configuration 2 x TCR2 x Filters

11

LTCR 1

Y

Δ

132 kV, 50 Hz

Y

Filter 1 Filter 2

LF 1 LF 2RF 1 RF 2

CF 1 CF 1

TCR 1 TCR 2

LTCR 2

GermanyNetherlands

Poland

Norway

Sweden

DenmarkCopenhagen

Page 12: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

Refurbishment of the Nebo SVCJust five months delivery time for a TSC-Valve

In spring 2005 the refurbishment of Powerlink’s Nebo SVC (originally built by a competitor) was awarded to Siemens. The scope of work for this SVC, consisiting of a Thyristor Switched Capacitor (TSC) and a Thyristor Controlled Reactor (TCR) branch, included the thyristor valves and accessories, the thyristor cooling system and the complete control and protection system. Since the TSC plays an important role in Powerlink’s network, the contract was divided into two parts, the first of which placed two major challenges.■ To replace the damaged TSC valve in only five months – and

to integrate a Siemens TSC valve into a competitor’s control and protection system. The key to success was a very detailed status quo investigation including thorough checks of all interfaces – and minute logistic planning.

■ The complete Control and Protection System and the TCR valve were successfully refurbished and Powerlink took over the complete refurbished SVC even before the contractual date of practical completion.

Customer Powerlink, Australia

System Voltage 275 kV / 50 Hz

Transformer 180 MVA

Operating range + 260 MVAr (capacitive) to – 80 MVAr (inductive)

Definition of SVC Branch circuits

1 x TCR1 x TSC 2 x STF

12

Page 13: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

At almost the same time as the Nebo project, Powerlink placed another refurbishment order for nine SVCs in their network. These SVCs are supporting an important railway system in central Queensland used for transporting coal from the inland mines to the coal terminals at Queensland’s coastline. The scope of work included the replace-ment of the thyristor valves, the cooling system and the web based control and protection system, which encompasses the remote control of the SVCs. To support the coal transport system’s reliability, the SVCs had to remain in service as long as possible throughout the refurbishment project.Only Siemens was able to offer a solution that limited the outage time per site to 48 hours: This was achieved by introducing a mobile SVC solution that can be used during the main refurbishment work on each site. Thus, shutdown is only required to re-establish connections to the mobile system after disconnecting the existing system and, of course, for testing. The Railway SVC refurbishment project was completed at the end of 2007.

SVCs for railway systemA 48-hours outage solution from Siemens

13

Rockhampton

Bundaberg

Mackay

Nebo

Coppabella

Moranbah

Mt. McLaren Dysart

Gregory

BlackwaterDingo

Grantleigh

Oonooie

Australia

Page 14: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

Greenbank & Southpine Voltage support to the greater area of Brisbane

In April 2007 Siemens Energy was awarded a turnkey contract for two SVCs at Greenbank and South Pine substations in the South East Queensland (SEQ) 275 kV grid of Australia. With the installation customer Powerlink plan to provide sufficient power compensation and to add additional voltage support to the greater area of Brisbane by dynamic reactive power compensation. The SVCs have a nominal operating range of 100 MVAr inductive to 250 MVAr capacitive with an overload of up to 350 MVAr for one hour. Each SVC consists of one thyristor controlled reactor (TCR), two thyristor switched capacitors (TSC) and three fixed filter circuits for harmonics.Being the turnkey contractor, Siemens was responsible for design engineering, delivery, civil and assembly works as well as site testing. Transformers were manufactured locally in Australia and Siemens Germany delivered the core technology, i.e. thyristor valves and the SVC control & protection (C&P) system, assembled and tested.The successful team effort by the international management team achieved the completion for both sites on time. Greenbank and Southpine SVCs started operation in 2008.

Customer Powerlink, Australia

System Voltage 275 kV / 50 Hz

Transformer 250 MVA

Operating range –100 / 250 (350) MVAr

Definition of SVC Branch circuits

1 x TCR 2 x TSC 3 x Filter

14

275 kV, 50 Hz

LTCR 1

2

TCR 1

LF1

LF1

CF1

CF1

LTSC 1

CTSC 1

LTSC 2

CTSC 2

TSC 1 TSC 2 Filter 1

Filter 2

LTCR 1

2

LF3

CF3

CMSC

LMSC

Filter 3 MSC

Australia

Page 15: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

Customer ComEd, USA

System Voltage 138 kV / 60 Hz

Transformer 300 MVAr

Operating range 2 x (0 / 300) MVAr

Definition of SVC Branch circuits

3 x TSC

The Elmhurst SVCs – Enhancement of power availability and reliability for ComEd’s power grid in the area of Chicago, Illinois

In November of 2008 Siemens Energy, Inc. was awarded a turnkey contract for two 138 kV Static Var Compensators (SVC’s) by Common-wealth Edison Company (ComEd) for the Elmhurst Substation in Chicago, USA. The installation of the Elmhurst SVCs will contribute to the stabilization of the Northeast Subzone (NESZ) within ComEd’s heavily populated northern Illinois service territory. This will be the first SVC application that ComEd has awarded for installation in their system.Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd) is a unit of the Chicago-based Exelon Corporation (NYSE: EXC), one of the nation’s largest elec-tric utilities. Its’s mission is to maintain the performance of its electrical transmission and distributions systems of its region while providing the customers with reliable and economical electrical service. Two Siemens’ SVCs with an availability of nearly 100 % will be installed at the Commonwealth Edison substation in Elmhurst, to maintain transmission stability into the future. The turnkey contract includes all equipment and civil works for two identical SVCs, rated at 0/+300 MVar each. One SVC consists of three Thyristor Switched Capacitors (TSC) branches.During normal operation the SVCs will only be controlling the existing Mechanically Switched Capacitor Banks (MSCs) at Elmhurst to provide steady state VAR support. In case of voltage drop, the TSC’s will respond immediately and offer voltage stability. Using the TSC’s only in case of an emergency avoids additional losses to the grid.

15

138 kV, 60 Hz

LTSC 1

CTSC 1

LTSC 2

CTSC 2

LTSC 3

CTSC 3

TSC 1 TSC 2 TSC 3

United States of America

Canada

Page 16: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

Islington Voltage stabilization around Christchurch

System studies by Transpower, the transmission utility in New Zealand, identified insufficient dynamic reactive support under some situations, for satisfactory voltage recovery following a system disturbance in the region surrounding Christchurch in the South Island.In March 2007 Siemens Energy was awarded a turnkey contract for a SVC at Islington substation. The installed SVC has a nominal swing range of 75 MVAr inductive to 150 MVAr capacitive. The SVC consists of a thyristor controlled reactor (TCR), thyristor switched capacitors (TSC) and 2 fixed harmonic filters. The SVC is connected to the 220 kV bus with a dedicated power (3rd party) transformer.As turnkey contractor, Siemens was responsible for project manage-ment, engineering, procurement, delivery, civil and assembly works as well as site testing & commissioning. Siemens Germany delivered HV switchgear, valves and associated cooling system, control & protection (C&P) systems, Trench reactors and capacitors. The local Siemens team (on-shore) based in AUS/NZ managed the total project and delivered a successful project on time by carefully managing on-shore and off-shore resources & third-party local suppliers and sub-contractors. The result was an efficient progress of the sequential civil works, construction, installation and commis-sioning periods. Transpower particularly commended Siemens on construction site management and safety performance.The Islington SVC entered commercial operation in September 2009.

Customer Transpower, New Zealand

System Voltage 220 kV / 50 Hz

Transformer 3 x 50 MVAr

Operating range –75 / 150 MVAr

Definition of SVC Branch circuits

1 x TCR 1 x TSC 1 x Filter

16

220 kV, 50 Hz

LTCR 1

2

TCR 1

LF1

CF1

LTSC 1

CTSC 1

TSC 1 Filter 1

LTCR 1

2

New Zealand

Page 17: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

Customer RTE, France

System Voltage 225 kV / 50 Hz

Transformer 100 MVAr

Operating range 100 / 100 (250) MVAr

Definition of SVC Branch circuits

1 x TCR 1 x TSC 1 x Filter MSC

Chevire Strengthening the 225 kV network in Brittany, France

A new Static Var Compensator (SVC) in RTE’s existing 225 kV Cheviré substation is scheduled to be energized in Nantes, in the north-west of France by end of October 2011.The SVC will provide dynamic control of the 225 kV network voltage of the Brittany region during high demand periods as, in the past, Brittany network was one of the weakest in France.The SVC output will range from 100 MVAr inductive to 100 MVAr capacitive at 225 kV and additionally contain and control one mechanically switched capacitor bank of 150 MVAr.RTE is managing the largest network in Europe, ensuring connections between France and its neighbors. The utility is an essential link in the European electricity market. It takes part in constructing the European electricity market by playing a structuring role, thus contributing to better use of the different sources of energy on a European level. The SVC from Siemens will help to stabilize the RTE network especially in the Brittany region.

17

225 kV, 50 Hz

LTCR 1

2

TCR 1

LF1

LMSC

CF1 CMSC

LTSC 1

CTSC 1

TSC 1 MSCFilter 1

LTCR 1

2

France

Spain

Switzerland

Italy

GermanyBelgium

Luxembourg

Page 18: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

Nanticoke New Static Var Compensator (SVC) for Nanticoke in Canada

In August 2009 Siemens signed the turnkey contract for engineering, delivery of components, erection and commis-sioning for the Static-Var-Compensators (SVC) at the Nanticoke substation in Canada. The SVC has a nominal operating range of 0 MVAr to 350 MVAr capacitive. The customer, Hydro One, requires the SVC to facilitate post contingency voltage stability in their 500 kV grid associated with the planned shutdown of a central 4000 MW coal-fired generating source. The Nanticoke SVC includes 5 TSC branches and is equipped with a redundant contol system and four single-phase trans-formers. Start of commercial operation is scheduled for mid 2011.

Customer Hydro One, Canada

System Voltage 500 kV, 60 Hz

Transformer 4 x 117 MVAr

Operating range 0–350 MVAr

Definition of SVC Branch circuits

5 x TSC

18

500 kV, 60 Hz

LTSC 3

CTSC 3

TSC 3

LTSC 5

CTSC 5

TSC 5

LTSC 4

CTSC 4

TSC 4

LTSC 2

CTSC 2

TSC 2

LTSC 1

CTSC 1

TSC 1

United States of America

Canada

Page 19: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

Hiteen Qassim Afif

Customer Saudi Electricity Company, Saudi Arabia

System Voltage 380 kV / 60 Hz 132 kV / 60 Hz 33 kV / 60 Hz

Transformer 4 x 200 MVAr 4 x 150 MVAr

Operating range –200 / 600 (800) MVAr

–150 / 450 MVAr –50 / 100 MVAr

Definition of SVC Branch circuits

2 x TCR 2 x TSC 2 x Filter MSCDN

2 x TCR 2 x TSC 2 x Filter

1 x TCR 6 x Filter

Hiteen, Qassim & AfifSiemens to supply technology for stabilization of high-voltage transmission network in Saudi Arabia

Siemens will supply three static Var compensators (SVCs) for different high-voltage levels to Riyadh-based Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) for stabilization of the country’s 60-Hertz power transmission network. The parallel compensation systems will be deployed at three Saudi sites in the Hiteen, Quassim and Afif substations and are scheduled to be ready for operation between mid-2011 and early 2012. “We are pleased that our field-proven technology will be deployed to stabilize the Saudi power transmission network,” said Udo Niehage, CEO of the Power Transmission Division of Siemens Energy. The three systems ordered are intended for the 380-kV, 132-kV and 33-kV voltage levels and will have a dynamic compensation capacity of as much as 800 MVAr.

19

380 kV, 60 Hz

132 kV, 60 Hz

33 kV, 60 Hz

LTCR 1

2

LTCR 1

2

LTCR 1

2

TCR 1

TCR 1

TCR 1

Hiteen

Qassim

Afif

LF1

LF2

LF1

LF2

CF1

CF2

CF1

CF2

LTSC 1

LTSC 1

CTSC 1

CTSC 1

LTSC 2

LTSC 2

CTSC 2

CTSC 2

LTCR 2

2

LTCR 2

2

LTCR 2

2

LTCR 2

2

TSC 1

TSC 1

TSC 2

TSC 2

TCR 2

TCR 2

Filter 1

Filter 1

Filter 1Filter 2

Filter 3Filter 4

Filter 5Filter 6

Filter 2

Filter 2

LTCR 1

2

LTCR 1

2

LTCR 1

2

MSC

LF1

CF1

LF4

CF4

LF2

CF2

LF5

CF5

LF3

CF3

LF6

CF6

LMSC

CMSC

Saudi Arabia

Yemen

Sudan

Egypt

Oman

Iraq

Iran

Page 20: FACTS – Flexible AC Transmission Systems Jesus da Lapa The largest SVC in South America built in record construction time This Static Var Compensator, located at the 500 kV Bom Jesus

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Published by and copyright © 2010:Siemens AGEnergy SectorFreyeslebenstrasse 191058 Erlangen, Germany

Siemens AGEnergy SectorPower Transmission DivisionPower Transmission SolutionsFreyeslebenstrasse 191058 Erlangen, Germanywww.siemens.com/energy/facts

For more information, please contact our Customer Support Center.Phone: +49 180/524 70 00Fax: +49 180/524 24 71(Charges depending on provider)E-mail: [email protected]/energy-support

Power Transmission Division Order No. E50001-G610-A113-X-4A00Printed in GermanyDispo 30003TH 150-100404 471562 WS 08101.0

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All rights reserved.Trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of Siemens AG, its affiliates, or their respective owners.

Subject to change without prior notice.The information in this document contains generaldescriptions of the technical options available, whichmay not apply in all cases. The required technicaloptions should therefore be specified in the contract.