fact sheet - vumc · 2020. 1. 6. · fact sheet december 14, 2011 scip { ogumaniha: hiv knowledge...
TRANSCRIPT
-
Fact SheetDecember 14, 2011
SCIP – Ogumaniha:
HIV knowledge
Alfredo E. Vergara PhD1
Lara M.E. Vaz PhD12
Lázaro Gonzales Calvo PhD2
Jeff Weiser MS2
Meridith Blevins MS1
This publication was made possible through support provided by the Agency for International DevelopmentMozambique, under the terms of Award No. 656-A-00-09-00141-6 to World Vision Inc. and by VanderbiltUniversity through the endowment of the Amos Christie Chair in Global Health. The opinions expressedin this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agencyfor International Development or World Vision.
1Vanderbilt University Institute for Global Health. 2Friends in Global Health.
-
Table 1: Sexual transmission knowledged
None One correct response Two correct responses(n=1784) (n=1216) (n=634)
Household sizea (n=3634) 4 (3 – 6) 5 (4 – 6) 5 (4 – 7)Children under 5 (n=3634) 1 (0 – 2) 1 (1 – 2) 1 (1 – 2)Age of respondent (n=3104) 30 (23 – 39) 27 (22 – 35) 29 (23.3 – 35)
Marital Statusb (n=3633)Single 20.9% (16.7, 25.2) 13.6% (10.3, 17.0) 15.9% (9.2, 22.7)Married/Common Law 71.5% (66.4, 76.6) 77.0% (71.5, 82.5) 73.8% (66.6, 81.0)Widowed 4.5% (1.6, 7.5) 3.7% (1.6, 5.8) 7.8% (1.9, 13.8)Divorced/Separated 3.1% (1.1, 5.0) 5.7% (2.0, 9.3) 2.5% (0.2, 4.7)
Length of residency (years) (n=3539) 5 (3 – 11) 5 (3 – 11) 5.8 (3 – 12)Urban/rural (n=3634)
Rural 88.3% (80.2, 96.5) 77.1% (60.0, 94.3) 70.3% (50.8, 89.8)Urban 11.7% (3.5, 19.8) 22.9% (5.7, 40.0) 29.7% (10.2, 49.2)
Religion (n=3331)Catholic 39.6% (31.9, 47.3) 48.2% (41.4, 54.9) 48.8% (39.1, 58.5)Protestant 17.7% (7.4, 28.0) 14.8% (10.9, 18.6) 8.7% (4.9, 12.6)Evangelical and Pentecostal 15.1% (10.0, 20.2) 18.6% (13.0, 24.1) 15.8% (9.2, 22.4)Other Christianc 2.1% (1.1, 3.1) 4.8% (1.0, 8.6) 8.8% (2.5, 15.1)Muslim 10.1% (5.3, 14.9) 5.8% (2.6, 9.1) 11.8% (5.0, 18.6)Non Christian Eastern 3.9% (1.4, 6.3) 0.7% (0.2, 1.1) 2.3% (0.0, 4.6)Otherc 11.5% (7.4, 15.7) 7.2% (4.2, 10.2) 3.8% (1.0, 6.6)
Education (n=3634) 0 (0 – 3) 2 (0 – 5) 3 (0 – 5)Primary language of household (n=3623)
Cinyanja 11.8% (4.2, 19.4) 18.0% (7.8, 28.2) 17.5% (4.6, 30.3)Cisena 17.2% (9.3, 25.0) 12.2% (4.1, 20.3) 4.3% (1.3, 7.3)Echuabo 28.8% (18.5, 39.2) 19.5% (10.4, 28.6) 20.6% (10.3, 30.8)Elomwe 38.7% (26.3, 51.1) 39.8% (26.6, 53.0) 39.5% (25.8, 53.1)Emakhuwa 0.8% (0.0, 1.9) 0.5% (0.0, 1.4) 0.1% (0.0, 0.1)Portuguese 2.6% (0.4, 4.9) 10.0% (1.0, 19.0) 18.1% (7.4, 28.9)
Respondent understands Portuguese(n=3631)
32.9% (26.9, 39.0) 43.1% (35.1, 51.1) 45.5% (31.6, 59.5)
Distance of EA from health facility (km)a
(n=3609)7.2 (4.3 – 10.6) 6.2 (3 – 10.3) 5.5 (1.5 – 9.8)
Monthly household incomeb (n=3371)No income 50.1% (42.0, 58.1) 24.0% (17.6, 30.5) 12.9% (7.6, 18.2)Up to Mts 200 17.9% (13.1, 22.7) 23.3% (19.3, 27.4) 14.9% (9.4, 20.5)Mts 200–400 8.2% (5.4, 11.1) 15.4% (9.0, 21.8) 18.0% (10.5, 25.5)Mts 400–600 6.2% (3.6, 8.8) 10.9% (6.7, 15.1) 10.9% (5.9, 15.9)Mts 600–800 4.4% (2.4, 6.3) 4.0% (1.9, 6.1) 5.0% (2.0, 8.0)Mts 800–1000 4.1% (1.6, 6.6) 6.7% (3.5, 9.8) 9.0% (2.5, 15.6)Mts 1000–1500 4.1% (1.2, 6.9) 4.0% (1.5, 6.5) 14.8% (5.1, 24.5)Mts 1500–4000 4.2% (1.6, 6.8) 10.4% (2.8, 18.0) 11.1% (5.8, 16.4)More than Mts 4000 0.9% (0.0, 1.7) 1.3% (0.1, 2.5) 3.4% (0.0, 6.9)
Household member has a farm (n=3596) 91.4% (88.6, 94.3) 91.6% (87.2, 95.9) 91.5% (86.3, 96.7)Sometimes sell crops (n=3215) 55.0% (47.9, 62.0) 60.2% (51.0, 69.4) 59.4% (44.2, 74.5)Ever sold livestock (n=3630) 13.5% (10.0, 17.1) 21.6% (16.3, 26.9) 23.5% (16.1, 30.9)Household member owns bicycle (n=3621) 37.3% (31.6, 42.9) 43.6% (37.5, 49.6) 54.2% (45.4, 63.1)Owns chicken(s) (n=3634) 39.6% (32.5, 46.7) 49.2% (39.0, 59.3) 54.5% (43.3, 65.6)Household uses latrine (n=3600) 27.8% (21.7, 34.0) 37.8% (26.2, 49.4) 50.5% (36.8, 64.2)Empowerment (score) (n=3564) 41.7 (25 – 50) 50 (41.7 – 58.3) 50 (33.3 – 58.3)Gender equality (score) (n=3610) 75 (62.5 – 92.6) 80 (66.7 – 93.3) 83.3 (70 – 96.3)a Continuous variables are reported as weighted estimates of median (interquartile range), with each observation being
weighted by the inverse of the household sampling probability.b Categorical variables are reported as weighted percentages, with each observation being weighted by the inverse of the
household sampling probability. The 95% confidence intervals include precision estimates that incorporate the effects ofstratification and clustering.
c ‘Other Christian’ includes LDS Mormon and Jehovah’s Witness. ‘Other’ includes Spiritual, Traditional Religions, andAgnostic or Atheist.
d In response to: “In what ways can one adult man or woman transmit HIV to another man or woman?” A ‘do not know’response is categorized with ‘none’.
1
-
Table 2: Vertical transmission knowledged
None One correct response Two correct responses(n=1867) (n=1379) (n=382)
Household sizea (n=3628) 4 (3 – 6) 5 (3 – 6) 5 (4 – 6)Children under 5 (n=3628) 1 (0 – 2) 1 (1 – 2) 1 (1 – 2)Age of respondent (n=3102) 30 (23 – 38) 29 (23 – 35) 26 (23 – 32)
Marital Statusb (n=3627)Single 19.6% (15.4, 23.9) 13.9% (10.5, 17.3) 19.4% (8.6, 30.1)Married/Common Law 71.4% (66.3, 76.6) 77.5% (71.9, 83.0) 71.1% (61.2, 81.0)Widowed 4.7% (2.0, 7.4) 5.2% (1.2, 9.1) 5.9% (0.5, 11.4)Divorced/Separated 4.3% (0.1, 8.4) 3.5% (1.7, 5.3) 3.6% (0.0, 7.6)
Length of residency (years) (n=3530) 5 (3 – 11) 5 (3 – 12) 5 (3 – 10)Urban/rural (n=3628)
Rural 86.2% (76.6, 95.8) 79.5% (65.7, 93.4) 69.1% (47.4, 90.7)Urban 13.8% (4.2, 23.4) 20.5% (6.6, 34.3) 30.9% (9.3, 52.6)
Religion (n=3330)Catholic 41.3% (34.4, 48.2) 50.6% (42.3, 58.9) 41.7% (29.3, 54.1)Protestant 15.0% (5.9, 24.1) 13.0% (8.8, 17.2) 10.7% (4.5, 16.9)Evangelical and Pentecostal 18.2% (12.6, 23.9) 15.0% (10.5, 19.6) 14.6% (1.2, 28.1)Other Christianc 2.5% (0.8, 4.1) 5.0% (2.7, 7.2) 12.2% (1.4, 23.0)Muslim 9.0% (4.3, 13.6) 8.2% (4.7, 11.8) 13.0% (3.4, 22.5)Non Christian Eastern 3.2% (1.4, 5.0) 1.4% (0.2, 2.7) 2.0% (0.0, 4.2)Otherc 10.8% (7.0, 14.6) 6.7% (3.4, 10.1) 5.9% (1.8, 10.0)
Education (n=3628) 1 (0 – 3) 2 (0 – 5) 3 (0 – 5)Primary language of household (n=3617)
Cinyanja 12.3% (4.0, 20.7) 17.2% (7.0, 27.5) 20.6% (7.5, 33.7)Cisena 12.5% (7.0, 18.1) 16.1% (6.5, 25.8) 4.1% (2.0, 6.1)Echuabo 28.8% (18.2, 39.3) 17.9% (9.8, 26.0) 22.9% (10.0, 35.7)Elomwe 43.2% (30.4, 55.9) 37.9% (26.5, 49.3) 31.3% (18.6, 44.0)Emakhuwa 0.4% (0.0, 1.0) 0.6% (0.0, 1.6) 0.0% (0.0, 0.1)Portuguese 2.9% (0.7, 5.0) 10.3% (2.4, 18.3) 21.1% (8.3, 34.0)
Respondent understands Portuguese(n=3625)
33.0% (26.9, 39.1) 43.7% (34.4, 53.0) 47.3% (33.7, 60.9)
Distance of EA from health facility (km)a
(n=3605)7.2 (4.1 – 10.4) 6.3 (3.2 – 10.3) 5.4 (1 – 10.1)
Monthly household incomeb (n=3364)No income 44.0% (36.2, 51.8) 24.5% (17.3, 31.8) 15.3% (8.0, 22.5)Up to Mts 200 17.3% (13.0, 21.5) 23.9% (18.1, 29.6) 16.1% (8.1, 24.1)Mts 200–400 10.1% (7.2, 13.0) 15.3% (10.1, 20.5) 17.9% (8.9, 26.9)Mts 400–600 8.2% (5.4, 11.0) 9.4% (6.3, 12.5) 14.2% (5.8, 22.7)Mts 600–800 4.1% (2.4, 5.7) 5.0% (2.7, 7.4) 3.2% (0.6, 5.8)Mts 800–1000 6.2% (2.8, 9.5) 6.2% (3.4, 9.1) 5.2% (1.1, 9.2)Mts 1000–1500 3.6% (1.4, 5.8) 4.7% (2.3, 7.1) 17.1% (9.7, 24.4)Mts 1500–4000 5.6% (3.0, 8.3) 8.5% (4.3, 12.7) 9.8% (3.3, 16.2)More than Mts 4000 1.0% (0.1, 1.8) 2.5% (0.2, 4.8) 1.3% (0.0, 3.1)
Household member has a farm (n=3589) 94.3% (92.6, 96.1) 88.3% (82.2, 94.3) 92.5% (84.6, 100.0)Sometimes sell crops (n=3203) 57.0% (50.5, 63.5) 60.7% (52.2, 69.2) 59.3% (44.1, 74.5)Ever sold livestock (n=3624) 16.3% (11.9, 20.7) 22.4% (17.0, 27.8) 17.5% (10.6, 24.4)Household member owns bicycle (n=3614) 40.4% (35.1, 45.7) 43.7% (37.5, 49.9) 56.2% (46.2, 66.3)Owns chicken(s) (n=3628) 43.9% (36.8, 50.9) 50.4% (41.4, 59.5) 45.2% (35.2, 55.2)Household uses latrine (n=3592) 30.6% (23.5, 37.6) 39.2% (29.5, 49.0) 48.8% (32.4, 65.2)Empowerment (score) (n=3556) 41.7 (25 – 58.3) 50 (37.5 – 58.3) 50 (33.3 – 58.3)Gender equality (score) (n=3605) 75.6 (60 – 92.6) 80 (66.7 – 96.3) 83.3 (70.4 – 96.7)a Continuous variables are reported as weighted estimates of median (interquartile range), with each observation being
weighted by the inverse of the household sampling probability.b Categorical variables are reported as weighted percentages, with each observation being weighted by the inverse of the
household sampling probability. The 95% confidence intervals include precision estimates that incorporate the effects ofstratification and clustering.
c ‘Other Christian’ includes LDS Mormon and Jehovah’s Witness. ‘Other’ includes Spiritual, Traditional Religions, andAgnostic or Atheist.
d In response to: “In what ways can a woman with HIV pass it to her baby?” A ‘do not know’ response is categorizedwith ‘none’.
2
-
Table 3: Sexual prevention knowledged
None One correct response Two correct responses(n=1942) (n=1249) (n=423)
Household sizea (n=3614) 4 (3 – 6) 5 (4 – 7) 5 (3 – 6)Children under 5 (n=3614) 1 (1 – 2) 1 (1 – 2) 1 (1 – 2)Age of respondent (n=3087) 29 (23 – 38) 29 (23 – 35) 26 (23 – 34)
Marital Statusb (n=3613)Single 22.3% (17.6, 26.9) 10.7% (8.2, 13.1) 19.3% (10.6, 28.0)Married/Common Law 69.0% (64.0, 74.0) 80.3% (75.1, 85.5) 71.7% (63.3, 80.2)Widowed 4.8% (1.9, 7.8) 4.9% (1.6, 8.3) 5.6% (0.6, 10.7)Divorced/Separated 3.9% (0.9, 6.9) 4.1% (2.0, 6.1) 3.3% (0.3, 6.4)
Length of residency (years) (n=3517) 4 (2 – 10) 6 (3 – 13) 4 (2 – 10)Urban/rural (n=3614)
Rural 87.7% (78.5, 96.8) 74.2% (56.1, 92.3) 75.0% (57.9, 92.1)Urban 12.3% (3.2, 21.5) 25.8% (7.7, 43.9) 25.0% (7.9, 42.1)
Religion (n=3313)Catholic 41.8% (34.6, 49.0) 48.2% (40.2, 56.1) 46.1% (35.5, 56.8)Protestant 18.2% (8.5, 27.9) 11.9% (8.0, 15.8) 10.9% (5.7, 16.1)Evangelical and Pentecostal 15.5% (10.6, 20.4) 16.8% (11.4, 22.2) 18.2% (8.1, 28.3)Other Christianc 1.6% (0.8, 2.4) 7.3% (2.2, 12.4) 6.3% (1.0, 11.6)Muslim 8.0% (3.3, 12.7) 8.4% (4.8, 12.0) 13.6% (5.4, 21.9)Non Christian Eastern 3.3% (1.2, 5.5) 2.0% (0.6, 3.4) 0.1% (0.0, 0.3)Otherc 11.5% (7.0, 16.0) 5.4% (2.1, 8.7) 4.7% (1.3, 8.1)
Education (n=3614) 1 (0 – 3) 2 (0 – 5) 2.3 (0 – 5)Primary language of household (n=3605)
Cinyanja 12.1% (3.6, 20.6) 17.3% (6.8, 27.8) 19.8% (8.7, 30.9)Cisena 16.0% (8.5, 23.5) 12.3% (4.6, 20.1) 2.8% (1.4, 4.2)Echuabo 28.1% (17.7, 38.5) 19.9% (10.4, 29.4) 21.3% (10.6, 31.9)Elomwe 40.4% (28.0, 52.9) 37.0% (24.1, 49.9) 40.7% (27.6, 53.7)Emakhuwa 0.8% (0.0, 1.7) 0.5% (0.0, 1.3) 0.0% (0.0, 0.1)Portuguese 2.6% (0.5, 4.7) 13.0% (2.9, 23.0) 15.5% (4.3, 26.6)
Respondent understands Portuguese(n=3611)
33.7% (27.6, 39.7) 46.4% (35.9, 57.0) 37.8% (25.7, 50.0)
Distance of EA from health facility (km)a
(n=3590)7.2 (4.3 – 10.3) 5.8 (2.8 – 10.3) 6.6 (3 – 9.3)
Monthly household incomeb (n=3351)No income 46.0% (38.0, 54.1) 21.2% (14.3, 28.2) 17.7% (10.9, 24.5)Up to Mts 200 17.6% (13.0, 22.2) 22.2% (17.2, 27.1) 18.1% (11.9, 24.4)Mts 200–400 10.8% (7.8, 13.8) 14.8% (9.5, 20.2) 15.2% (7.6, 22.9)Mts 400–600 7.4% (4.9, 9.9) 11.0% (7.8, 14.1) 11.4% (4.3, 18.5)Mts 600–800 4.3% (2.5, 6.1) 3.8% (1.8, 5.8) 5.7% (1.9, 9.5)Mts 800–1000 4.5% (2.1, 7.0) 7.0% (3.4, 10.5) 7.6% (2.2, 13.0)Mts 1000–1500 3.9% (1.3, 6.5) 7.0% (3.5, 10.6) 11.1% (5.7, 16.5)Mts 1500–4000 4.6% (1.6, 7.5) 10.3% (3.2, 17.5) 12.2% (5.3, 19.2)More than Mts 4000 0.9% (0.1, 1.6) 2.7% (0.4, 4.9) 0.9% (0.0, 2.4)
Household member has a farm (n=3578) 91.7% (89.0, 94.4) 91.5% (87.5, 95.5) 90.1% (84.0, 96.1)Sometimes sell crops (n=3193) 59.0% (52.6, 65.4) 57.3% (46.7, 67.9) 54.2% (40.7, 67.6)Ever sold livestock (n=3610) 15.9% (11.5, 20.2) 20.7% (15.3, 26.1) 23.1% (15.3, 30.8)Household member owns bicycle (n=3600) 36.2% (30.8, 41.6) 50.4% (44.6, 56.1) 49.7% (40.8, 58.5)Owns chicken(s) (n=3614) 39.9% (32.2, 47.6) 52.5% (42.9, 62.0) 48.6% (39.7, 57.5)Household uses latrine (n=3581) 29.6% (23.4, 35.9) 42.1% (28.9, 55.3) 44.0% (30.3, 57.7)Empowerment (score) (n=3546) 41.7 (25 – 50) 50 (41.7 – 58.3) 50 (33.3 – 58.3)Gender equality (score) (n=3594) 74.1 (61.8 – 90) 81.5 (66.7 – 93.6) 85.2 (70 – 100)a Continuous variables are reported as weighted estimates of median (interquartile range), with each observation being
weighted by the inverse of the household sampling probability.b Categorical variables are reported as weighted percentages, with each observation being weighted by the inverse of the
household sampling probability. The 95% confidence intervals include precision estimates that incorporate the effects ofstratification and clustering.
c ‘Other Christian’ includes LDS Mormon and Jehovah’s Witness. ‘Other’ includes Spiritual, Traditional Religions, andAgnostic or Atheist.
d In response to: “How can HIV transmission from an adult man or woman to another be prevented?” A ‘do not know’response is categorized with ‘none’.
3
-
Table 4: Vertical prevention knowledged
None One correct response Two correct responses(n=2167) (n=892) (n=528)
Household sizea (n=3587) 4 (3 – 6) 5 (4 – 7) 5 (4 – 6)Children under 5 (n=3587) 1 (0 – 2) 1 (1 – 2) 1 (1 – 2)Age of respondent (n=3066) 29 (23 – 38) 29 (23 – 36) 29 (23 – 34)
Marital Statusb (n=3586)Single 19.3% (14.9, 23.6) 9.8% (5.7, 13.9) 24.0% (15.9, 32.1)Married/Common Law 70.9% (66.2, 75.6) 82.1% (77.9, 86.4) 69.4% (58.9, 79.9)Widowed 5.5% (2.9, 8.1) 5.1% (2.2, 8.1) 3.4% (0.0, 8.2)Divorced/Separated 4.3% (0.8, 7.9) 2.9% (1.0, 4.9) 3.3% (0.8, 5.7)
Length of residency (years) (n=3494) 5 (2 – 11) 5 (3 – 12) 5.6 (3 – 11)Urban/rural (n=3587)
Rural 83.2% (71.0, 95.5) 77.2% (60.8, 93.5) 79.8% (66.4, 93.3)Urban 16.8% (4.5, 29.0) 22.8% (6.5, 39.2) 20.2% (6.7, 33.6)
Religion (n=3291)Catholic 43.9% (36.8, 51.0) 44.8% (36.4, 53.2) 49.2% (37.4, 61.0)Protestant 16.4% (8.2, 24.5) 14.0% (9.4, 18.5) 8.3% (3.4, 13.2)Evangelical and Pentecostal 16.2% (10.8, 21.6) 15.6% (9.6, 21.6) 17.4% (8.3, 26.5)Other Christianc 3.0% (1.5, 4.5) 8.6% (0.9, 16.4) 3.4% (0.5, 6.3)Muslim 8.1% (3.9, 12.3) 7.7% (4.3, 11.2) 14.3% (4.6, 24.0)Non Christian Eastern 2.4% (0.9, 3.8) 3.0% (0.2, 5.8) 1.0% (0.0, 2.3)Otherc 10.0% (6.4, 13.7) 6.2% (2.8, 9.6) 6.3% (2.7, 9.9)
Education (n=3587) 1 (0 – 3) 2 (0 – 5) 2 (0 – 4)Primary language of household (n=3578)
Cinyanja 14.6% (4.2, 24.9) 16.4% (5.5, 27.3) 15.8% (5.9, 25.8)Cisena 14.7% (7.5, 21.8) 11.1% (5.3, 16.8) 9.1% (3.3, 14.8)Echuabo 27.5% (17.1, 37.8) 20.6% (10.6, 30.5) 20.0% (9.8, 30.2)Elomwe 38.8% (26.4, 51.2) 37.3% (24.1, 50.6) 41.4% (30.8, 52.0)Emakhuwa 0.6% (0.0, 1.4) 0.7% (0.0, 1.9) 0.0% (0.0, 0.1)Portuguese 3.8% (1.0, 6.7) 13.9% (3.7, 24.1) 13.7% (3.0, 24.3)
Respondent understands Portuguese(n=3585)
36.1% (30.0, 42.3) 47.1% (37.3, 56.8) 36.5% (24.1, 48.8)
Distance of EA from health facility (km)a
(n=3562)7.2 (3.8 – 10.3) 5.8 (3 – 10.3) 7.2 (3 – 10.2)
Monthly household incomeb (n=3329)No income 40.6% (32.6, 48.5) 26.8% (20.1, 33.5) 14.8% (9.0, 20.7)Up to Mts 200 17.2% (12.9, 21.5) 22.6% (16.7, 28.5) 20.9% (14.6, 27.2)Mts 200–400 10.3% (6.8, 13.9) 15.5% (9.5, 21.5) 17.2% (9.8, 24.7)Mts 400–600 9.0% (5.9, 12.0) 9.8% (5.5, 14.0) 10.7% (3.0, 18.5)Mts 600–800 3.6% (2.1, 5.1) 4.0% (1.5, 6.6) 6.9% (2.6, 11.1)Mts 800–1000 6.0% (2.6, 9.4) 6.2% (1.8, 10.6) 5.9% (2.2, 9.7)Mts 1000–1500 5.2% (2.2, 8.2) 4.2% (1.8, 6.6) 12.4% (5.3, 19.6)Mts 1500–4000 6.7% (3.7, 9.7) 8.8% (0.9, 16.8) 10.1% (2.9, 17.3)More than Mts 4000 1.5% (0.1, 2.9) 2.1% (0.3, 4.0) 1.0% (0.0, 2.5)
Household member has a farm (n=3551) 93.1% (91.0, 95.3) 89.0% (83.8, 94.1) 93.2% (87.9, 98.6)Sometimes sell crops (n=3177) 56.5% (49.8, 63.1) 59.9% (49.8, 69.9) 58.2% (45.2, 71.2)Ever sold livestock (n=3583) 17.2% (13.0, 21.5) 22.9% (16.6, 29.1) 17.6% (11.3, 23.9)Household member owns bicycle (n=3575) 40.4% (35.6, 45.3) 46.0% (39.4, 52.5) 51.5% (42.3, 60.7)Owns chicken(s) (n=3587) 44.4% (36.9, 52.0) 50.8% (43.4, 58.1) 48.2% (34.0, 62.4)Household uses latrine (n=3553) 32.4% (23.4, 41.3) 40.5% (28.0, 52.9) 46.0% (35.3, 56.8)Empowerment (score) (n=3521) 41.7 (25 – 50) 50 (37.5 – 58.3) 50 (33.3 – 58.3)Gender equality (score) (n=3564) 76.7 (62.8 – 90) 81.5 (66.7 – 92.9) 90 (76.7 – 100)a Continuous variables are reported as weighted estimates of median (interquartile range), with each observation being
weighted by the inverse of the household sampling probability.b Categorical variables are reported as weighted percentages, with each observation being weighted by the inverse of the
household sampling probability. The 95% confidence intervals include precision estimates that incorporate the effects ofstratification and clustering.
c ‘Other Christian’ includes LDS Mormon and Jehovah’s Witness. ‘Other’ includes Spiritual, Traditional Religions, andAgnostic or Atheist.
d In response to: “How can HIV transmission from mother to a child be prevented?” A ‘do not know’ response is categorizedwith ‘none’.
4
-
Table 5: Voluntary counseling and testing knowledgeabled
No Yes(n=2546) (n=1162)
Household sizea (n=3708) 4 (3 – 6) 5 (4 – 6)Children under 5 (n=3708) 1 (0 – 2) 1 (1 – 2)Age of respondent (n=3173) 30 (23 – 38) 27 (23 – 34.5)
Marital Statusb (n=3707)Single 16.9% (13.4, 20.4) 17.5% (11.9, 23.1)Married/Common Law 75.2% (71.3, 79.2) 72.6% (67.9, 77.3)Widowed 3.9% (1.7, 6.1) 6.2% (2.6, 9.9)Divorced/Separated 4.0% (2.3, 5.7) 3.6% (1.0, 6.3)
Length of residency (years) (n=3613) 5 (3 – 11) 5 (3 – 11)Urban/rural (n=3708)
Rural 90.4% (82.3, 98.6) 66.0% (43.0, 89.1)Urban 9.6% (1.4, 17.7) 34.0% (10.9, 57.0)
Religion (n=3396)Catholic 44.4% (37.3, 51.4) 44.7% (36.4, 53.0)Protestant 14.4% (7.4, 21.4) 16.0% (11.0, 21.1)Evangelical and Pentecostal 16.5% (11.7, 21.2) 16.2% (8.7, 23.6)Other Christianc 2.5% (1.4, 3.6) 7.0% (1.8, 12.1)Muslim 10.1% (5.8, 14.5) 7.1% (3.1, 11.1)Non Christian Eastern 3.0% (1.4, 4.5) 1.7% (0.3, 3.1)Otherc 9.2% (5.5, 12.9) 7.4% (3.7, 11.1)
Education (n=3708) 0 (0 – 3) 2.7 (0 – 5)Primary language of household (n=3697)
Cinyanja 11.5% (4.4, 18.7) 20.2% (7.4, 33.1)Cisena 17.6% (9.8, 25.5) 5.6% (0.8, 10.3)Echuabo 24.1% (15.2, 33.0) 22.8% (10.9, 34.6)Elomwe 44.1% (32.7, 55.5) 34.3% (19.8, 48.9)Emakhuwa 0.6% (0.0, 1.4) 0.4% (0.0, 1.1)Portuguese 2.0% (0.4, 3.5) 16.7% (5.0, 28.4)
Respondent understands Portuguese (n=3705) 32.5% (26.2, 38.9) 47.6% (38.6, 56.5)Distance of EA from health facility (km)a (n=3682) 7.6 (4.4 – 11.3) 5 (1 – 9.3)
Monthly household incomeb (n=3430)No income 40.5% (32.4, 48.6) 22.6% (17.4, 27.8)Up to Mts 200 19.0% (14.3, 23.8) 19.9% (15.5, 24.2)Mts 200–400 14.2% (10.7, 17.8) 10.8% (6.3, 15.2)Mts 400–600 9.5% (6.6, 12.5) 8.9% (6.2, 11.7)Mts 600–800 3.5% (2.0, 5.0) 5.2% (2.4, 8.1)Mts 800–1000 5.4% (2.3, 8.5) 6.7% (3.4, 9.9)Mts 1000–1500 3.1% (1.6, 4.6) 10.5% (5.2, 15.8)Mts 1500–4000 4.0% (1.8, 6.1) 12.8% (6.6, 19.1)More than Mts 4000 0.7% (0.1, 1.3) 2.6% (0.9, 4.4)
Household member has a farm (n=3660) 93.2% (90.8, 95.5) 89.5% (83.3, 95.7)Sometimes sell crops (n=3262) 56.3% (50.3, 62.3) 59.6% (47.6, 71.6)Ever sold livestock (n=3704) 17.5% (13.1, 21.9) 19.3% (14.0, 24.6)Household member owns bicycle (n=3694) 39.9% (34.9, 44.8) 48.3% (42.5, 54.1)Owns chicken(s) (n=3708) 46.2% (39.4, 53.1) 43.9% (32.8, 54.9)Household uses latrine (n=3663) 27.6% (20.5, 34.6) 48.1% (34.3, 61.9)Empowerment (score) (n=3626) 41.7 (25 – 50) 50 (33.3 – 58.3)Gender equality (score) (n=3684) 80 (66.7 – 93.3) 77.8 (66.7 – 91.7)a Continuous variables are reported as weighted estimates of median (interquartile range), with each
observation being weighted by the inverse of the household sampling probability.b Categorical variables are reported as weighted percentages, with each observation being weighted by
the inverse of the household sampling probability. The 95% confidence intervals include precisionestimates that incorporate the effects of stratification and clustering.
c ‘Other Christian’ includes LDS Mormon and Jehovah’s Witness. ‘Other’ includes Spiritual, Tradi-tional Religions, and Agnostic or Atheist.
d In response to: “Have you ever heard of voluntary counseling and testing services (VCT)?” A ‘do notknow’ response is categorized with ‘no’.
5
-
Table 6: Antiretroviral treatment knowledgeabled
No Yes(n=2659) (n=1049)
Household sizea (n=3708) 4 (3 – 6) 5 (4 – 7)Children under 5 (n=3708) 1 (0 – 2) 1 (1 – 2)Age of respondent (n=3173) 29 (23 – 38) 28 (23 – 35)
Marital Statusb (n=3707)Single 17.4% (14.2, 20.6) 17.2% (11.7, 22.8)Married/Common Law 75.0% (71.2, 78.8) 72.6% (66.7, 78.6)Widowed 3.8% (1.7, 5.9) 6.5% (2.2, 10.8)Divorced/Separated 3.9% (2.3, 5.4) 3.6% (0.6, 6.6)
Length of residency (years) (n=3615) 4 (3 – 10) 6 (3 – 13)Urban/rural (n=3708)
Rural 89.6% (81.9, 97.4) 65.2% (43.4, 87.0)Urban 10.4% (2.6, 18.1) 34.8% (13.0, 56.6)
Religion (n=3396)Catholic 43.2% (36.1, 50.4) 46.0% (38.6, 53.5)Protestant 17.4% (10.4, 24.3) 11.3% (7.9, 14.7)Evangelical and Pentecostal 15.0% (10.4, 19.7) 18.8% (12.5, 25.1)Other Christianc 2.7% (1.5, 3.9) 7.1% (1.1, 13.0)Muslim 9.5% (5.1, 13.8) 7.8% (4.0, 11.6)Non Christian Eastern 2.6% (1.1, 4.0) 2.5% (0.7, 4.3)Otherc 9.6% (6.5, 12.8) 6.5% (2.8, 10.2)
Education (n=3708) 0 (0 – 3) 3 (0 – 5)Primary language of household (n=3697)
Cinyanja 13.8% (5.5, 22.0) 17.2% (5.4, 28.9)Cisena 15.8% (8.9, 22.7) 7.3% (1.4, 13.1)Echuabo 25.6% (15.9, 35.3) 20.4% (10.5, 30.4)Elomwe 42.2% (30.9, 53.5) 36.7% (21.6, 51.8)Emakhuwa 0.6% (0.0, 1.5) 0.5% (0.0, 1.4)Portuguese 2.1% (0.6, 3.6) 18.0% (6.3, 29.6)
Respondent understands Portuguese (n=3705) 31.0% (25.8, 36.2) 51.5% (42.1, 60.9)Distance of EA from health facility (km)a (n=3682) 7.5 (4.3 – 11.3) 5.4 (1 – 9.1)
Monthly household incomeb (n=3432)No income 39.9% (32.9, 46.9) 22.0% (17.1, 26.9)Up to Mts 200 18.1% (14.3, 22.0) 21.4% (16.2, 26.6)Mts 200–400 13.1% (9.9, 16.3) 12.2% (7.3, 17.2)Mts 400–600 11.8% (8.1, 15.5) 5.1% (2.8, 7.5)Mts 600–800 3.1% (1.8, 4.3) 6.4% (3.3, 9.5)Mts 800–1000 4.6% (2.2, 7.0) 7.9% (4.1, 11.8)Mts 1000–1500 4.4% (1.5, 7.3) 9.0% (5.6, 12.4)Mts 1500–4000 4.1% (2.1, 6.0) 13.6% (6.1, 21.1)More than Mts 4000 1.0% (0.2, 1.7) 2.4% (0.5, 4.3)
Household member has a farm (n=3660) 92.9% (90.8, 95.0) 89.6% (83.8, 95.4)Sometimes sell crops (n=3266) 57.0% (50.4, 63.6) 58.9% (45.6, 72.2)Ever sold livestock (n=3704) 16.2% (12.1, 20.2) 21.5% (16.3, 26.7)Household member owns bicycle (n=3692) 40.6% (35.9, 45.2) 48.1% (42.4, 53.7)Owns chicken(s) (n=3708) 43.9% (37.6, 50.2) 47.4% (36.7, 58.1)Household uses latrine (n=3663) 26.7% (21.0, 32.5) 51.3% (38.2, 64.5)Empowerment (score) (n=3626) 50 (25 – 50) 50 (33.3 – 58.3)Gender equality (score) (n=3685) 77.8 (66.7 – 93.3) 80 (66.7 – 93.3)a Continuous variables are reported as weighted estimates of median (interquartile range), with each
observation being weighted by the inverse of the household sampling probability.b Categorical variables are reported as weighted percentages, with each observation being weighted by
the inverse of the household sampling probability. The 95% confidence intervals include precisionestimates that incorporate the effects of stratification and clustering.
c ‘Other Christian’ includes LDS Mormon and Jehovah’s Witness. ‘Other’ includes Spiritual, Tradi-tional Religions, and Agnostic or Atheist.
d In response to: “There is a life prolonging treatment for HIV/AIDS. It is called antiretroviral treat-ment. Have you heard about it?” A ‘do not know’ response is categorized with ‘no’.
6
-
Figure 1: Boxplots of Education for HIV Knowledge Outcomes
●
None One correct Two correct
05
1015
Vertical prevention knowledge
Edu
catio
n
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●●
●●
● ●●● ●●●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●● ●
● ●
● ●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●● ●●
●
●
●● ●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●
●
●●
● ●●●
●
●
●
●●
● ●● ●
●
●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●●
●
● ● ●●●
●
●●● ●
●
●●●
●
● ●●
●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●●●●●●
●
● ●
●●
●●●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
● ●
●
●●●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●●
●
●
● ●●●●
●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●
●● ●●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●●●●
●
●●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
● ●● ●
●
●
●●
●
●
●● ●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●●● ●● ●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
● ●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●●●●
●●●
●
●
●
●●● ●●
●
● ●●●●
●●
●
●●
●
● ●●
●
● ●●●●
●
●
●
● ●●● ●● ●●
●
●
●● ●●● ●●
●
●● ●●●
●
●
●
●● ●● ●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
● ●
●
●● ●
●
● ●● ●●●●●● ●●
●
● ●●● ●● ●●
●
●●● ●●●
●
●
●
●● ●●● ●
●●
●
●
● ●
●
●● ●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●● ●●●●
●
●●●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●●●●
●
●
●
●●●● ●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●●● ●●● ●●●● ●●●● ● ●●● ●
●
●
● ●● ●● ●●
●
●● ●●●
●
●
●● ●●●●● ●●● ●●●●●●●● ●● ●●●● ●
●
●
●
● ●● ●●● ● ●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●●
●
●● ● ●●●●
●
● ● ●●●● ●●●● ●●●●●●●● ●● ●● ●●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●● ●● ●
●●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●●●●
●
●
●●● ●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●● ●●● ●●● ● ●
●
●
●
●● ●●●●●●● ●● ●● ●● ●●●●● ●●●●● ●●●●●●
●
●●
●
●●● ●●
●
●
●● ●●● ● ●●●●
●
●●●●●●●
●
●●● ●●●●● ●● ● ●●● ●●
●
●
●
● ●●● ●●● ●
●
●●●●●●●●
●
●
●
● ●●●●●
●
●● ●
●
●● ●● ●●
●
●
●
●●● ●●
● ●
●
● ●● ●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●●●●● ●●● ●● ●●●●●
●
●●●● ●●●●● ●●●●●● ●●
●
●●● ●
●
●
●● ●● ●●● ●● ● ●● ●●●●● ●●●●
●
●
● ●●●●●
●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●● ●
●●
● ●●●
●
●
●
●
●● ●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●●
●
●●● ●
●
● ●●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●● ●●● ●● ●●●●● ●●
●
●●● ●
●
● ●● ●●●●
●
●●
●
●● ●
●
●
●●●● ●●
●
●●● ●● ●
●
● ●● ●
●
●●● ●●●●●●●●● ●●
●
●● ●● ●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●● ●●● ●●
●
●
●●
●
●●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
● ●●●●
●
● ●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●●●
●
● ●●● ●
●●
●●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
● ●●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●●
●
●●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●
● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●●● ●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●● ●●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●● ●●●● ●●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●
●●● ●● ● ●●● ●● ●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●●
●●
●●
● ●●●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●●●●● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
● ●●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●●●●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
● ●
●●● ●
●
● ●
●
●
● ●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●
●●
●
●
● ●●●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●●
● ●
●
●
● ●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●
●●
●
●●●●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●●
●
●●● ●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●● ●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●● ●●●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●● ●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
● ●
●
●
● ●
●● ●
●●
●
●●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●
● ● ●● ●● ●●
●
●●●● ●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●●●●●●
●
●●●● ●●
●
● ●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●●
●● ●●●●● ●●●●●
●
●●●●● ●
●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●
●
●
●●● ●●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
● ● ●●● ●
●
●●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
● ●●●●●● ●●●●●●
●
● ●●●●
●
●●
●●
●● ●
●
●●●● ●
●
●●●●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●●● ● ●
●
●●●●●
●●
● ●●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
● ●●●
●●
● ●● ●●
●
●●
●
●
●●● ●●●
●
●
●●●
●
●
● ● ●●●●●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●● ●
●
●
●●● ●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●●
● ●●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●●●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●● ●● ●●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●●●
●
●●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●●
● ●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
●
●●
●
●●●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●●●●
●
●●● ●●● ●● ●●●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●●●●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
● ●
●
●
●
●●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●●
●
●●● ●●●●
●
●●●
●
● ●●●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●●●
●
●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●
●
●● ●●●
●
●
●● ●●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●● ●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●●●
●
●● ●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●●
●
●●
●
None One correct Two correct
05
1015
Vertical transmission knowledge
Edu
catio
n
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●● ●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
●
●●
●
● ●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●● ●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
● ●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●● ●●●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
● ● ●●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●● ●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●● ●●
●
● ●
●●●●
●
●
●
●
●●
● ●●●
●
●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●● ●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●● ●●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●● ●●
●
●
●●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●●●
●
●
●
● ●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●● ●●● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●●●
●
●
●
● ● ●
●
●
● ●● ●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●●● ●
●
●
●●● ●●
●
●
●
● ●●●●
●
●
● ●
●
●●● ●
●
●●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●●●
●
●
●●●
●●●
●●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●●
● ●●●●●●
●
●●
●
●●
●
● ●●●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●● ●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●●●
●
● ●●●●
● ●
● ●
●
●●●
●
●● ●●
●
●
●
●●● ●● ●●
●
●
●● ●● ●●
●
● ●●●●
●
●●●●●
●
●
●
●●●
●
● ●
●
●●●
●
●
●● ●● ●● ●●●●● ●●● ●●●
●
●●
●
● ● ●●● ●
●
●
●
● ●● ●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
● ●
●● ●● ●
●
●●●●●
● ●
●
●
●●
●
●
● ●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●● ●●●●● ●●●●●●●● ●
●
●●● ●●●
●
● ●●●
●
●
●
●
● ●●● ●●●●●●●● ●●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●●●●●●●
●
●
● ●
●●●
●
●● ●●●● ●
●
● ●●●● ●●●●●●● ●●●●●● ●●●● ●
●
●● ●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●● ●●● ●
●
●●
●
●●●● ●●●
●
●● ●● ●●● ●● ●●●●●
●
●
●
●●●●●● ●●●● ●●● ●●●●●●● ●● ●●
●
●●● ●
●
●● ●●
●
●
●● ●●● ●●● ●
●
●●●●
●
●●● ●●●●● ●●●●●
●
●
●
●●●● ●●●●●
●
●●●●● ●●●
●
●●●●
●
●●●●
●
● ●●● ●●
●
● ● ●●
●●
●
●●●●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●● ●●●● ●●● ●●● ●●
●
●●●● ●●●●● ● ●● ●● ●●● ●●●
●
●●● ●●
●
●
●● ●●●●●● ●●● ●●●●●●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●● ●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
● ●
●
●●● ●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●● ●●● ●●●●●● ●
●
● ●●●
●
●●
●
●
● ●●●●
●
●●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●●●●
●
●
●●● ●●●●
●
●●
●
●●●●
●
●●●●●
●
●●
●
●
● ●
●
●● ● ●● ●●●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●●●●●●●● ●●
●
●●●● ●●●●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●●
● ●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●●
● ●
● ●
●
●●
●●
●
● ●●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
● ●
●
● ●●
●
● ●● ●●● ●● ●●
●●
● ●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●● ●●●● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●●●● ●●●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●●●● ●
●
●●●●● ●●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●●
●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●● ●●●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●● ●● ●●
●
●●● ●
●
●● ●●● ● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●● ●●● ●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●●
●●●● ●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●●● ●
●●
●
●
●●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
● ●
●
●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
● ●
●●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●● ●●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●●
●
●
●
●
●● ● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●●●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●●●●
●
● ●●● ●● ●
●
●●● ●
●
●●● ●
●
●●
●
●●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●
●● ●
●
●●
●●
● ●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
● ● ●●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●● ●
●
●●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●● ●
●●
●
●●● ●●● ●
●
●
●
●●
●●● ● ●●
●
●
●
● ●●● ●●●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●● ●
●
●
●●● ●●●● ●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●●
●
● ●●
●
● ●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●●●● ●
●
●●●●● ●●●● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●●●●
●
●
● ●
●
●● ●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●●
●●●●●●● ●●
●
●●●
●
●● ●
●
●●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
● ●
●
●● ●●
●
●●●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●●●●
●
●● ●●●●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●●● ●● ●● ●● ●●●● ●● ●
●
●● ●●●
●
●● ●●●●●● ●●●
●
●● ●
●●
●●●
●
● ●●●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●● ●●●●
●
●
●
● ●●
●●
●●●
●
●●●●●●
●
●●
●
●● ●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●●●●● ●●
● ●
●●
●
●
●
●● ●● ●●●●
●●
●●
●
● ●●
●
● ●
●
●
●●
●
●
● ●●●● ●●● ●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●●●
● ●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●●
● ●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●● ●● ●●●● ●●●●●●●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●● ●● ●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
● ●
●
●●● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●● ●
●
●●●● ●●●●●
●
●
●●●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●●●● ●
●
●●●
●
●●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●● ● ●
●
●
●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
None One correct Two correct
05
1015
Sexual prevention knowledge
Edu
catio
n
●●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
● ●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●● ●● ●● ●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
● ●
●● ●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●● ●●●● ●
●
●●
●
●
●●●
●
●●●● ●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●●●●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●●
●
● ●
●
●● ●●
●
●
●
●●
●●● ●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●●●●
●
●●●●
● ●
●
●●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●
●●
●●
●●
●
●
●
● ●●●●● ● ●●● ●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
● ●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●
●● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●●●
●
●
●●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●●
●
●
●
● ●●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●
● ●●
●
●
●●● ●
●
●
●
●● ●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●● ● ●
●
●
●●●●
●
●
●●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●
●
●●
●● ●●●● ●●
●
●●
●
● ●
●
●●●●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●●
●●●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●● ●
●
●● ● ●●●
●●
●
●●●
●
●●●
●
●●●●
●
●
●
● ●●● ●●●●
●
●
●●● ● ●● ●
●
●●●●●
●
●● ●●●
●
●
●
●●
●
●●●●●●
●
●●
●
● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●
●
●●● ●●● ●●● ●●
●
●●
●
●● ●● ●●●
●
●
● ●●●●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●● ●●●
●●
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
● ●●●●
●
● ●●●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●●●
●●
●
●
●
● ●●● ●●
●
●●●● ●● ●●●●
●
●
●●● ●●● ●●
●
●●● ●
●
●
●
●
●●● ●●
●
●● ●●●● ●●●● ●●●● ●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●● ●●●● ●● ●●
●
●●●
●
●
●
●
●●
●●
●●●
●
●●●●
●
●●● ●●●
●
● ●● ●●●●● ●●●● ●●● ●●● ●●●●
●
● ●●
●
●
●●●
●
●●
●● ●
●
●
● ●● ●●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●●●●
●
● ●
●
● ●●
●
●●
●
● ●●● ●●●
●
●
●
●●●●●●●● ●● ●●●●● ●●● ●●●●● ●● ●
●
●● ●●●● ●●
●
●
● ●● ●●●● ●● ●
●
●●● ●
●
●● ●● ●●●● ●●●● ●●●●
●
●
●
● ●● ●●● ●●●
●
● ●●●●● ●
●
●
●● ●●●
●
●● ●●
●
●● ●● ●●● ●
●
●●●●
● ●
●
●● ●●● ●●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●●
●
●● ●●
●
●●● ●● ●●●● ●● ●●●
●
●●●● ●●●●●●●● ●●● ●●● ●●
●
● ●●
●
●
●●● ●
●
●●●● ●●● ●●●●
●
● ●●