facilitation guide: justice in my home electric bills how...

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Facilitation Guide: Justice in My Home Electric Bills Copyright Center for Earth, Energy and Democracy (CEED) 2016 Credit CEED if facilitation guide used - www.ceed.org 1 How Much am I Paying for My Electricity? This facilitation guide is part of CEED’s Energy Justice Toolkit which can be found at www.ceed.org/tools. If you are based near CEED’s office, pick up a Power Pack with all the supplies! If you are further away, many of the materials can be easily purchased from your local hardware store. Questions? Contact CEED at 612- 259-7371 or [email protected]. Materials (included in CEED Power Pack) Facilitation Steps: Focus on the facilitation questions in BOLD. Other items are ideas for moving the group toward the discussion, verbally and visually. 1) How do you use energy in your home throughout the day? [in the morning, afternoon, evening, night] [Just discuss or you can draw or write appliances on a sheet on the wall or on a table] 2) Who is your electric company and how do they know how much electricity you use? Whenever we go to the market, we know exactly how much a gallon of milk costs us. Since we are purchasing electricity every time we turn on a light or an appliance, but we don’t know how much electricity is costing us each time we turn on the light or an appliance. That’s what we’re going to figure out today! 3) Let’s take a look at our home electric bill [On a sheet of paper on wall or table, write the following for each family/household] [If you don’t have access to a local bill, you can look up the average cost of residential electricity in your state at: http://www.eia.gov/opendata/qb.cfm?category=1012)]

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Page 1: Facilitation Guide: Justice in My Home Electric Bills How ...ceed.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/CEED-Electric_Toolkit.pdf · • Using the Kill-A-Watt meter, test the appliance -

FacilitationGuide:JusticeinMyHomeElectricBills

CopyrightCenterforEarth,EnergyandDemocracy(CEED)2016CreditCEEDiffacilitationguideused-www.ceed.org

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HowMuchamIPayingforMyElectricity?ThisfacilitationguideispartofCEED’sEnergyJusticeToolkitwhichcanbefoundatwww.ceed.org/tools.IfyouarebasednearCEED’soffice,pickupaPowerPackwithallthesupplies!Ifyouarefurtheraway,manyofthematerialscanbeeasilypurchasedfromyourlocalhardwarestore.Questions?ContactCEEDat612-259-7371orinfo@ceed.org.Materials(includedinCEEDPowerPack)FacilitationSteps:FocusonthefacilitationquestionsinBOLD.Otheritemsareideasformovingthegrouptowardthediscussion,verballyandvisually.

1) Howdoyouuseenergyinyourhomethroughouttheday?[inthemorning,afternoon,evening,night][Justdiscussoryoucandraworwriteappliancesonasheetonthewalloronatable]

2) Whoisyourelectriccompanyandhowdotheyknowhowmuchelectricityyouuse?

• Wheneverwegotothemarket,weknowexactlyhowmuchagallonofmilkcostsus.• Sincewearepurchasingelectricityeverytimeweturnonalightoranappliance,butwedon’t

knowhowmuchelectricityiscostinguseachtimeweturnonthelightoranappliance.That’swhatwe’regoingtofigureouttoday!

3) Let’stakealookatourhomeelectricbill[Onasheetofpaperonwallortable,writethefollowingforeachfamily/household][Ifyoudon’thaveaccesstoalocalbill,youcanlookuptheaveragecostofresidentialelectricityinyourstateat:http://www.eia.gov/opendata/qb.cfm?category=1012)]

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FacilitationGuide:JusticeinMyHomeElectricBills

CopyrightCenterforEarth,EnergyandDemocracy(CEED)2016CreditCEEDiffacilitationguideused-www.ceed.org

2

$ kWh $/kWh

Zitlali Carlos Andy Tiana

• FindtheTOTAL$amountyoupaidthismonthonyourbill.[Writedown]Thisiscalculated

basedonhowmuchyouuse,alongwithtaxesandotherfeesthatarebasedonhowmuchyouuse,andthebasicfeejusttobeconnected.

• FindtheTotalkWhUsageonyourbill.[Writedown].Justlikewebuymilkbythegallon;webuyelectricitybythe“kilowatt-hour”(kWh)

• DividethetotaldollaramountonyourbillbythetotalkWhyouused.[writedownindifferentcolor].Justlikeyoupay$2/gallonformilk,thisishowmuchyoupaid$/kWhforelectricitythatmonth.

4) Howmany“Kilowatthours”areyoubuyingwhenyouuseyourappliances?

• Startwiththehairdryerasagroup.• Passitaround;Askeveryonetofindthe“Watts”onthehairdryer.[writeituponthewallor

sheetofpaper]• UsingtheKill-A-Wattmeter,testtheappliance-Onhi,low,cold,hot,howdoesitchangehow

manyWattsthehairdryerisusing?• Usingoneofthewattnumbers,calculatetheenergycostofthehairdryerperyearasagroup

onthewallorkitchentable.

i. Howlongdoyouuseitinaday?(shouldwesayhalfanhour)?ii. Howmanydaysayear?[calculatetheWATTHOURSthehairdryerusesinayear]iii. Dividebyathousand.[ThisischangingthewatthourstoKILOwatthours]iv. Multiplyitnowbythe$youpayperkilowatthourformyourelectricbill.Thisishow

muchthehairdryercostsyourfamilyperyear.

Hairdryer Lightbulb Appliance Appliance

(#)WATTSusedbyappliance

(x)hoursusedperday

(x)daysusedperyear

WATTHOURSINAYEAR

(/)1000

KILOWATTHOURS (x)electricitycostperkWh

(=)Costofapplianceperyear

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FacilitationGuide:JusticeinMyHomeElectricBills

CopyrightCenterforEarth,EnergyandDemocracy(CEED)2016CreditCEEDiffacilitationguideused-www.ceed.org

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b. HandoutApplianceWorksheetforGroupActivity.Tryitfortheotherappliancesaroundyourhouseorintheroom.Tryitforwhentheapplianceison,whenitsoff.Ideas:refrigerator,coffeepot,cellphonecharger,laptop,lamps,electricdrill,vacuum,etc…NotallofthemwillbeeasytoseewhatWattageis–usethemeterifhardtosee.[Turnsomemusicon.Givepeople10-15minutes.]

c. Comebacktogether.Fillinthecharttogetherbasedonreportouts.Howmucharetheseappliancescostingyoualltogetherfortheyear?

d. Doitforanolder“Incandescent”lightbulb.Howmanylightbulbsdoyouhaveinyourhouse?20?Calculatetotalcostforallthelightbulbs.TalkaboutCFLlightbulbdisposal/breakagesafetyquicklyafter–doesanyoneknowhowtocleanuporgetridofaCFLlightbulbifitbreaks?GooverCFLSafetyInformation.

5) Whatcanyoudotoimpactyourenergybill?

a. DependsontheTechnology(howhightheWattsare)ANDyourBehavior(howlongyouuseit

for).YoucanbuylowerWattappliancesorusesomethingless(turnofthelights).

b. HandoutlistofEnergyHogappliancessheet–thesearetheonesthatarehighWatts.Whichonesdoyouusealot?Manyoftheseareexpensivetopurchaseorourlandlordcontrols,soprogramsandpublicpolicyaretryingtogetinplacesothatourcommunitiescanbegintoaccessthem.

c. HandoutlistofVampireEnergylist–theseareappliancesthatuseenergyevenwhenwedon’tusethem!Theiruseissometimestoosmallevenforametertoread.

i. Whataresomeappliancesinyourhousethatareturnedoff,butarestillpluggedin?

6) Reflectionsofthegroup?Whatdidtheylikeabouttheworkshop?Whatwashard?

7) GivethemaPostSurveyAskthemtofillitoutnow,lettingthemknowthattheycan,iftheywant,beenteredintoaraffleiftheyareokaywithyoucheckinginwiththemagain.Noneoftheirinformationwillbegiventoanyoneelse.Collectsurveys.

8) DistributeGiveawayBagsormaterials(lightbulbs,etc)ifyouhavethem!

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0012795.0001*Page 2 of 2

ACCOUNT NUMBERSERVICE ADDRESS DUE DATE

SARAH GOODSPEED 51-0010534274-4 09/11/20153131 14TH AVE SMINNEAPOLIS, MN 55407-1703 STATEMENT NUMBER STATEMENT DATE AMOUNT DUE

468146068 08/14/2015 $32.49

SERVICE ADDRESS: 3131 14TH AVE S MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55407-1703NEXT READ DATE: 09/16/15

ELECTRICITY SERVICE DETAILSPREMISES NUMBER: 303644648INVOICE NUMBER: 0583967314

METER READING INFORMATIONMETER 94065166 Read Dates: 07/15/15 - 08/13/15 (29 Days)DESCRIPTION CURRENT READING PREVIOUS READING USAGETotal Energy 99053 Actual 98893 Actual 160 kWh

ELECTRICITY CHARGES RATE: Residential ServiceDESCRIPTION USAGE UNITS RATE CHARGE

Basic Service Chg $8.00Energy Charge Summer 160 kWh $0.086710 $13.87Fuel Cost Charge 160 kWh $0.027438 $4.39Affordability Chrg $0.71Resource Adjustment $0.43Interim Rate Adj $1.45Subtotal $28.85City Fees 4.50% $1.30Transit Improvement Tax 0.25% $0.07City Tax 0.50% $0.15County Tax 0.15% $0.04State Tax 6.875% $2.08Total $32.49

INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR BILLFor a n average residential customer, 56% of your bill refers to power plant costs, 8%to high voltage line costs and 36% to the cost of local wires that are connected to

ALGPBPHMHIBMGKAPHMOGNOOBFCPKAELCCHJGPADMJKyour home. DDLLDDLLLLDLLL

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Center for Earth, Energy and Democracy | [email protected] | 612.259.7371 | www.ceed.org

Energy Calculator

Appliance1:___________________ Appliance2:___________________

Appliance3:___________________ Appliance4:___________________

wattsusedbyappliance

× hoursusedperday

× daysusedperyear

÷ 1,000wattstokilowatts

= totalkWhusedperyear

× priceperkWh

= energycostofapplianceperyear

wattsusedbyappliance

× hoursusedperday

× daysusedperyear

÷ 1,000wattstokilowatts

= totalkWhusedperyear

× priceperkWh

= energycostofapplianceperyear

wattsusedbyappliance

× hoursusedperday

× daysusedperyear

÷ 1,000wattstokilowatts

= totalkWhusedperyear

× priceperkWh

= energycostofapplianceperyear

wattsusedbyappliance

× hoursusedperday

× daysusedperyear

÷ 1,000wattstokilowatts

= totalkWhusedperyear

× priceperkWh

= energycostofapplianceperyear

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Center for Earth, Energy and Democracy | [email protected] | 612.259.7371 | www.ceed.org

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Appliance WattageCoffeeMaker 1,000Dishwasher 1,800MicrowaveOven 1,500Refrigerator 200StandaloneFreezer 200IncandescentLightbulb 60CompactFlourescentLightbulb 18HairDryer 710ClothesWasher 500ClothesDryer 3,000DesktopPC 75NotebookPC 25ComputerMonitor 42DigitalTelevision 234VideoGameSystem 36Dehumidifier 600SpaceHeater 1,320WaterHeater 4,500Vacuum 542Aquarium 24CeilingFan 75SingleAirConditioner 1,200CentralAirConditioner 3,500

Typical wattages of household appliances: Which of these are your energy hogs?

Source:U.S.DepartmentofEnergy,EnergyEfficiency&RenewableEnergy,ResidentialSectorEnergyConsumption:http://buildingsdatabook.eren.doe.gov

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Center for Earth, Energy and Democracy | [email protected] | 612.259.7371 | www.ceed.org

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Appliance WattageCoffeeMaker 1.14Phonecharger(charged) 2.24Clockradio 2.01Flatscreen(LCD)computermonitor(sleep) 1.38Desktopcomputer(sleep) 21.13Laptopcomputer(charged) 29.48Laptopcomputer(sleep) 15.77Flatscreentelevision(off) 6.97Cablebox(off) 17.83DVR(off) 27.8StereoSystem(ready) 13.99StereoSystem(off) 8.32VideoGameConsole(ready) 23.34VideoGameConsole(off) 1.01DVDPlayer(ready) 9.91DVDPlayer(off) 1.55Subwoofer 10.7CordlessPowerTool(charged) 8.34MicrowaveOven(closed) 3.08Centralheating(off) 4.21Airconditioner 0.9Inkjetmultifunctionprinter(lefton) 9.16Inkjetmultifunctionprinter(off) 5.26Lasermultifunctionprinter(lefton) 49.68Lasermultifunctionprinter(off) 3.12

Average vampire energy drain of household electronics: Power suckers in your home!

Source:U.S.DepartmentofEnergy,LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory,StandbyPowerSummaryTable:standby.lbl.gov/summary-table.html