facades: chi 2013 - helen sanders
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Facades+: Chicago 2013 Helen Sanders Powerpoint PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Dynamic Façades: Solving the Design Challenge without Compromise
Helen Sanders
SAGE Electrochromics, Inc.
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Source: John Pierson. “If Sun Shines In, Workers Work Better, Buyers Buy More.” Wall Street Journal, 11/95.
“Ever since the first cave people crept indoors
for safety, humans have sought to bring
sunlight in from the outside.”
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Why Do We Need Daylight?
“Daylight is a drug and nature is the prescribing physician”
(D. Burnet, Benya & Burnet Consulting)
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Why Do We Need Daylight? • Daylight entrains the circadian rhythms which impact
• the immune system and wound healing
• mood and behavior (depression)
• hormone regulation
• metabolism (weight management)
• heart and blood pressure
• Daylight changes throughout the day: morning light stimulates different
processes than afternoon/evening light
• Removal of daylight cycles is linked to:
• Increased risk of cancer
• Obesity/diabetes/high blood pressure
• Depression/behavioral issues
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Today’s (Green) Design Challenge
Low Energy Consumption
Daylighting and views
Occupant thermal &
visual comfort
Challenge: How can we achieve
all three simultaneously?
• Too much heat gain/loss?
• Inadequate solar control?
• Daylight not harvested?
• Too hot/cold • Glare problems
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Battle for the Wall – Building Codes Windows: Are they the weak energy link in buildings?
Focus on thermal conductance and heat gain - But 20% of the building energy comes from electric lighting - 80% ends up as heat load
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Daylighting: Energy Impact
6600
6800
7000
7200
7400
7600
7800
0 10 20 30 40 50
WWR, %
Ann
ual E
nerg
y U
se (S
ourc
e)
No lighting controls
With continuously dimming lighting controls Expected shape of energy performance in a high performance building Position and depth of minimum depends on many factors: • Glass VT, SHGC, u-factor • Depth of daylight zone
• Interior design • Dimming control details
Reducing window area compromises ability to have enough daylight/views AND misses significant energy savings
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Occupant Comfort?
More daylight, if not managed well, can lead to: • Glare/thermal issues • Inadequate glare control promotes use of blinds • Blind/shade use negates daylighting – reduces energy
savings • Blind/shade use eliminates the view!!
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Today’s (Green) Design Challenge
Low Energy Consumption
Daylighting and views
Occupant thermal &
visual comfort
Challenge: How can we achieve
all three simultaneously?
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An Elegant Solution?
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Example EC Glass Performance
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Glare control without needing shades/blinds
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Product Technology – How Electrochromic Glass Works
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CASE STUDIES
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A “Green” Glass Cube: Morgan Library – Colorado State University
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- Enables highly glazed west facing high altitude façade
- Preserves transparent design intent
- Zoning for optimum
control
Morgan Library
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Morgan Library - CSU
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A Glass Cube in Miami?
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A Glass Cube in Miami?
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Creating a Usable Space: Kimmel Center, Philadelphia, PA
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Energy Efficient Historic Renovation: St. Johnsbury Athenaeum, St. Johnsbury, VT
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A Very Challenging Problem – A view always Port of Entry, Torrington, WY
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Naval Academy – Digital displays?
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EC Glazing: Solving the Façade Design Challenge
• Enabling sustainable designs
• With high energy performance
• Without reducing window area
• Without compromising occupant comfort
• Elegant and simple façade designs
• Enabling unobstructed views – no shades/blinds