fabio senne - overview of the young people’s …...policymaking and reserch multistakeholder model...
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OVERVIEW OF THE YOUNG PEOPLE’S INTERNET LITERACY IN BRAZIL
OECD-University of Zurich- Expert Consultation Protection of Children in a Connected World
Zurich | October 16th 2018
ABOUTCETIC.BR
1995
2005
2011
2012
2018
36th General Conference approves Cetic.br as a
UNESCO Category II Center
13 YEARS OF PRODUCING ICT DATA FOR POLICYMAKING AND RESERCH
Multistakeholder model for Internet
Governance in Brazil
Source: NIC.br / Cetic.br (2018)
MONITORING THE AVAILABILITY AND USE OF ICTs IN BRAZILNATIONAL ICT SURVEYS
Digital Inclusion (Households,
Individuals, Enterprises, Government)
Broadband Access
Electronic Government
ICT in Education
ICT in Health
ICT in Culture
eLAC 2018
SDGs & WSIS
PUBLIC POLICIES &
INT’L GOALS
EDUCATION
HEALTH
CULTURE
ENTERPRISES
GOVERNMENT
CIVIL SOCIETY
ORGANIZATIONS
ISP PROVIDERS
PUBLIC ACCESS
CENTERS
HOUSEHOLDS & INDIVIDUALS
RIGHTS & PROTECTION
ICT STAND-ALONE SURVEYS
INDIVIDUALS
ORGANIZATIONS
INTERNATIONAL
FRAMEWORKS
METHODOLOGYKIDS ONLINE BRAZIL
International comparability
Target populaiton9-17 y.o. children & their
parents/legal guardians
FrameBrazilian Census
(IBGE, 2010)
Sample size (2017)3.102 children,
3.102 parents/legal guardians
Data collectionComputer-assisted personal
interviewing (CAPI) &Computer-assisted self-
interviewing (CASI)
Latin American Survey Projects
• Argentina
• Brazil
• Chile
• Costa Rica
• Peru
• Uruguay
Annual
survey since
2012
FAST-CHANGING ENVIRONMENTDIGITAL ECOLOGY
% 9-17 years-old children
8590
63
85 86
7681
93
7482
8793
9893
70
0
20
40
60
80
100
Urb
an
Ru
ral
Ma
le
Fe
ma
le
Up
to
Ele
me
nra
ty I
Ele
me
nta
ry II
Se
co
nd
ary
or
mo
re
9-1
0
11
-12
13
-14
15
-17
Hig
h
Me
diu
m
Low
TOTAL AREA SEX EDUCATION OFPARENTS OR LEGAL
GUARDIANS
AGE GROUP SES3
11 12 11
18
25
64
90
80
6460
53
21
53
8285
9193
1 3 511
15 16
0
20
40
60
80
100
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Television Computer
Cell phone Game console
DEVICES USED TO GO ONLINE (2012-2017)
INTERNET USERS (2012-2017) % 9-17 years-old Internet users
RENEWED INEQUALITIESQUALITY OF ACCESS
% 9-17 years-old Internet users
14
44
6252 54 49
68
1831
3744
47
42
1711 7 4
0
20
40
60
80
100
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Both
Cell phoneonly
Computeronly
44 4357
3949
4159
48
15
43
67
0
20
40
60
80
100
Urb
an
Rura
l
South
east
Nort
heast
South
Nort
h
Cen
ter-
West
Hig
h
Mediu
m
Lo
w
TOTAL AREA REGION SES
DEVICES USED TO GO ONLINE (2012-2017)
MOBILE ONLY USERS (2017)39
2
5047
9
3843
13
36
0
20
40
60
80
100
Only Wifi Only 3G or 4G Both
High Medium Low
TYPE OF MOBILE CONNECTION, BY SES (2017)
POLICY-DRIVEN RESULTSLOCATION OF USE
% 9-17 years-old Internet users
30
66
8289
98
91
0
20
40
60
80
100
Brazil(2017)
Chile(2016)
Uruguay(2017)
School Household
4237 38
32 323035
22 2219 18
14
5 7
17
9 10 9
60
81
9086 83 89
0
20
40
60
80
100
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
School
Paid publicaccess center
Free publicaccess center
Household
LOCATION OF USE (2012-2017)
LOCATION OF USE:
SCHOOL VS. HOUSEHOLD ACROSS LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES
Saving photos theyfound on the Internet
Changing privacysettings on social
networking websites
Checking whetherinformation found on
the Internet is accurate
Choosing the bestwords to search forsomething on the
Internet
Defining what can orcannot be shared on
the Internet
Deleting people fromtheir list of contacts or
friends
Posting videos ormusic they created on
the Internet
Editing photos orvideos other people
posted on the Internet
11-12 13-14 15-17
Downloading orinstalling
applications
Checking howmuch was spenton applications
Deactivating thegeolocation
function
Using passwordsso that other
people cannotuse their tablet or
mobile phone
Connecting to aWi-Fi network
11-12 13-14 15-17
PRIVACY ISSUESDIGITAL SKILLS
% 11-17 years-old Internet users
DIGITAL SKILLS (2017) DIGITAL SKILLS (2017)
GENDER DIFFERENCESRISKS
% 9-17 years-old Internet users
1419 20 19
13 11 13 15
9 6 10
13
15
10
0
20
40
60
2014 2015 2016 2017
Ways to becomevery thin
Ways to hurtoneself
Ways to commitsuicide
Drug use orexperiences
TOTAL Total Male Female Dif. (p.p.)
Ways to become very thin 19 12 25 -14
Ways to hurt oneself 15 10 20 -10
Ways to commit suicide 13 9 17 -8
Drug use or experiences 10 7 13 -5
39
32
46
38
37
41
13
30
41
54
43
42
32
0 20 40 60 80 100
Male
Female
Up to Elemenraty I
Elementary II
Secondary or more
9-10
11-12
13-14
15-17
High
Medium
Low
TO
TA
LS
EX
ED
UC
AT
ION
OF
PA
RE
NT
S O
RL
EG
AL
GU
AR
DIA
NS
AG
E G
RO
UP
SE
S
SELF-HARM AND SENSITIVE CONTENT (2014-2017)
CHILDREN WHO WITNESSED SOMEONE BEING DISCRIMINATED AGAINST ON THE INTERNET (2017)
INCREASING ACTIVE PRACTICES PARENTAL MEDIATION
% parents or legal guardians from 9-17 years-old Internet users
58
6268
78 8184
56
59
74 7679
37
54 54
70 72 73
0
20
40
60
80
100
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Teaching them how tobehave with other peopleon the Internet
Teaching them how touse the Internet safely
Helping when somethinghas bothered or upsetthem on the Internet
74 70 71 69 71 71
4549 54
58 62 66
3542 39
51 5156
0
20
40
60
80
100
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Talking about what theydo on the Internet
Sitting together while theyuse the Internet, butwithout participating inwhat they are doing
Encouraging them to learnthings on the Internet ontheir own
93
84
54
0
20
40
60
80
100
High Medium Low
MEDIATION PRACTICES (2012-2017)
PARENTS THAT ARE INTERNET USERS, BY SES (2017)
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISSONBACKGROUND READINGS
Barbosa, A., O’Neill, B., Ponte, C., Simões, J.A., and Jereissati, T. (2013). Risks and safetyon the internet: Comparing Brazilian andEuropean children..
Sozio, M.; Ponte, C.; Sampaio, I. V.; Senne, F.; Ólafsson, K., Alves, S.; Garroux, C.. (2015). Children and Internet use: A comparative analysis of Brazil and seven European countries.
CGI.br (2018). ICT Kids Online Brazil: Surveyon the Use of Internet by Children in Brazil.
