f4 lesson plan
TRANSCRIPT
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Month Week Learning Area Learning Outcomes
Chapter 2: Body Coordination
February 1 Body Coordination• Body systems that control and
regulate coordination
• Importance of body
coordination
Human nervous system
Component parts of the human
nervous system
Neurones and its function
A student is able to :
• Describe what body coordination
is
• Identify the body systems that
control and regulate coordination
• State the importance of body
coordination
• Identify the component parts of
the human nervous system
• State the function of each
component part of the nervous
system
• State what neurone is
• Identify the parts of a neurone
•
State the function of each part of the neurone
• Identify the different types of
neurone
• State the fuction of each type of
neurone
• Compare and contrast the
different types of neurone
2 Nervous coordinationReceptors and effectors
• Refle action and refle arc
Proprioceptors
!roprioceptors and its
importance
A student is able to :
• State what receptors and
effectors are
• State the functions of receptorsand effectors
• "plain with eamples what a
refle action is
• Describe a refle arc
• Illustrate the path ta#en by an
impulse in the refle arc
• "plain what proprioceptors are
• "plain the importance of
proprioceptors
3 Human brain and its complexity• $ain parts and functions of
human brain
• %oluntary and involuntary
actions
Hormonal coordination in the body
• &ormone and endocrine
glands
• 'unctions of hormones
secreted by the endocrine
glands
• "ffects of hormonal imbalance
on health
Coordination between nervoussystem and the endocrine system
A student is able to :
• Identify the main parts of the
human brain
• State the functions of each
main part of the human brain
• "plain what voluntary action is
• (ive eamples of voluntary
action
• "plain what involuntary action
is
• (ive eamples of involuntary
action
• "plain the effects of in)uries to
specific parts of the human
brain
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• Importance of coordination
between nervous system and
the endocrine system in
response to a specific stimulus
• Describe what a hormone is
• Describe what endocrine glands
are
• Identify the main endocrine
glands and their respective
locations in the body
• State the functions of hormones
secreted by the endocrine
glands
• Describe the effects of
hormonal imbalance on health
• Compare and contrast nervous
coordination with hormonal
coordination
• "plain with eamples the
coordination between the
nervous system and the
endocrine system in response
to a specific stimulus
• "plain the importance of
coordination between the
nervous system and the
endocrine system in response
to a specific stimulus
Effects of a drug abuse on bodycoordination and health
• "amples of drugs
• Drug abuse and its effects on
body coordination and health
Sound and healthy mind
• $ind and factors that affect
mind
A student is able to :
• Define what drugs are
• *ist eamples of drugs
• "plain what drug abuse is
•
Describe the effects of drugabuse on body coordination
• Describe the effects of drug
abuse on health
• State what mind is
• Identify factors that effect the
mind
• "plain how substance abuse
can effect the mind
• +ustify the importance of a
healthy and sound mind
Chapter 3: !eredity and "ariation
March 1 Cell division• (enes, deoyribonucleic acids
-DNA. and chromosomes
• $itosis and meiosis
The principles and mechanism of
inheritance
• Dominant genes and recessive
genes
• Dominant traits and recessive
traits
• $echanism of inheritance of
A student is able to :
• State what genes ,
deoyribonucleic acids -DNA.
and chromosomes are
• Describe the relationship
between gene, DNA and
chromosome
• State what mitosis is
• State what meiosis is
• Describe the process of mitosis
• Describe the process if meiosis
• Compare and contrast mitosis
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changes in #inetic energy of
the particles in matter
• Interconversion of the three
states of matter based on the
#inetic theory of matter
Structure of the atom
• Subatomic particles
Proton number and nucleon number
in atoms of elements
• !roton number and nucleon
number
• Number of protons, neutrons
and electrons
• Isotopes
• Relate changes in heat to
changes in #inetic energy of the
particles in matter
• "plain the interconversion of
the three states of matter based
on the #inetic theory of matter
• Describe the structure of an
atom
• Identify the subatomic particles
• Compare and contrast the
subatomic particles
• State what proton number is
• State what nucleon number is
• Relate the number of protons,
neutrons and electrons in an
atom to its proton number and
nucleon number
•
Deduce the number of protons,electrons and neutrons in atom
of different elements
• $a#e a generali3ation on the
numbers in atom of different
elements
• State what isotopes are
• (ive eample of isotopes
March 1 Classification of elements in thePeriodic Table
• Arrangement of elements in
the !eriodic 0able• (roups and periods
• *ocation of metals, non/metals
and semi/metals
• Importance of the !eriodic
0able
Properties of substances based on
the particles present in them
• Atoms, molecules and ions
• Substances made of atoms,
molecules and ions
• Relate the physical properties
of substance to the
arrangement of particles andthe forces of attraction
between them
A student is able to :
• Describe the arrangement of
elements in the !eriodic table
• Describe what is meant by
groups and periods in the!eriodic 0able
• Identify the locations of metals,
non/ metals and semimetals in
the !eriodic table
• State the importance of the
!eriodic 0able
• Describe what atoms ,
molecules and ions are
• Identify the particles in
substances as atoms ,
molecules and ions
•
State eamples of substancesmade of atoms, molecules and
ions
• Compare and contrast
substance that are made of
atoms, molecules and ions
based on their physical
properties
• Relate the physical properties pf
substances made up of atoms,
molecules and ions to the
arrangement of particles and the
forces of attraction between
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2 etals and non"metals• !roperties of metals and non/
metals
• 5ses of metals and non/
metals
• Relate the physical properties
of metals and non/metals totheir uses in daily life
ethods of purifying substances
• Characteristics of pure
substances
• Different methods of
purification of substances
• Relate the characteristics of
substances to the method of
purification used
• $ethods of purification used to
produce substances used in
daily life
A student is able to :
• *ist eamples of metals and
non/ metals
• *ist the properties of metals and
non/ metals
• *ist the uses of metals and non/
metals in daily life
• Compare and contrast metals
and non/metals based on their
physical properties
• Relate the physical properties of
metals and non/metals to their
uses in daily life
3 ethods of purifying substances• Characteristics of pure
substances
• Different methods of
purification of substances
• Relate the characteristics of
substances to the method of
purification used
• $ethods of purification used to
produce substances used in
daily life
A student is able to :
• State the characteristics of
pure substances
• Describe the different
methods of purification of
substances
• Relate the characteristics of
substance to the methods of
purification used to produce
substance used in daily life
Chapter $: %nergy and Chemica& Changes
Physical and chemical changes• !hysical and chemical
changes and the eamples in
daily life
Heat change in chemical reactions
• Chemical reaction involving
heat change
• Reactions involving heat loss
and heat gain
• "othermic and endothermic
reactions
• &eat changes that occur
during industrial chemical
reactions
A student is able to :
• "plain what physical
change is
• "plain what chemical
change is
• (ive eamples of
physical changes in daily life
• (ive eample of
chemical changes in daily life
• Compare and contrast physical
changes and chemical changes
• State that chemical reactions
involve heat change
• Identify reactions involving heat
loss
• Identify reactions involving heat
gain• Relate changes in temperature
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of reactants to eothermic reactions
• Relate the changes in
temperature of reactants to
endothermic reactions
• "plain through
eamples heat changes that occur
during industrial chemical reactions
Apri& 1 #eactivity series of metals• Reactivity of metals with water,
acids and oygen
• Arrangement of metals in order
of reactivity
• !osition of carbon in the
reacitivity series
Concepts of reactivity series of
metals
• Relate the position of metals in
the reactivity series to the
method of etraction of metalsfrom their ores
• !rocess of etraction of metals
from its ore using carbon
• Importance of the reactivity
series
A student is able to :
• Describe the reactivity of metals
with water
• Describe the reactivity of metals
with acids
• Describe the reactivity of metals
with oygen
• Compare and contrast the
reactivity of metals with water,
acids and oygen
• Arrange metals in order of
reactivity
• Construct the reactivity series of
metals based on reactivity of
metals with oygen
Identify the position of carbon in
the reactivity series
• Relate the position of metals in the
reactivity series to the method of
etraction of metals from their ores
• "plain with eamples the process
of etraction of a metal from its ore
using carbon
State the importance of the
reactivity series
•
2 Electrolysis• Anode, cathode, anion, cation
and electrolyte
• "lectrolysis using carbon
electrodes
5ses of electrolysis in industry
Production of electrical energy from
chemical reactions
•
(eneration of electrical energyusing simple cell
• %arious types of cells and their
uses
Advantages and disadvantages
of various types of cells
A student is able to :
• State what electrolysis is
• State what anode, cathode, anion,
cation and electrolyte are
• Describe the electrolysis of an
electrolyte using carbon
electrodes
• "plain the uses of electrolysis in
industry• Describe how a simple cell wor#s
• *ist the various types of cells and
their uses
• State the advantages and
disadvantages of various types of
cells
3 Chemical reactions that occur in thepresence of light
• Chemical reactions which
re6uire light
• "ffect of light on photosensitive
chemicals Storage of certain chemicals in
A student is able to:
• (ive eample of chemical
reactions which re6uire light
• "plain the effect of light on
photosensitive chemicals
• "plain why certain chemicals
are stored in dar# bottles
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rays passing through a concave
lens
• Draw ray diagrams to eplain
how characteristics of images
formed by conve lenses vary with
ob)ect distance
• Determine the focal length of a
conve lens
3 %ormation of image by opticalinstruments
• !arts of instruments involved in
image formation
• Draw ray diagrams for light rays
passing through an optical
instrument
• $echanism in focusing and
controlling the amount of light
that enters human eyes and acamera
• Structure and function of various
parts of the eye using camera as
an analogy
&ight dispersion
• "amples on how dispersion of
light occurs
A student is able to :
• Identify the parts of
optical instruments involved in
image formation
• Draw ray diagrams
for light rays passing through an
optical instrument
• Compare and
contrast the mechanisms in
focusing and controlling theamount of light that enters human
eyes and a camera
• "plain the structure and
function of various parts of the eye
using a camera as an analogy
• State what light dispersion is
• "plain through
eamples how dispersion of light
occurs
&ight scattering"amples of phenomena related to light
scattering
$ddition and subtraction of colored
lights
!rimary and secondary colours
A student is able to :
• State what light scattering is
• (ive eamples of phenomenarelated to light scattering
• "plain through eamples how
scattering of light occurs in
natural phenomena
• Identify primary and secondary
colours
• "plain how addition of primary
colours produces secondary
colours
• "plain the subtraction of
colours by coloured filters
+un 1 Principle of subtraction of colouredlight to explain the appearance of
coloured ob'ects
• Subtraction of coloured lights by
coloured ob)ects
• Appearance of coloured ob)ects
under white light and coloured
lights
• 'unction of rod and cone cells in
the eye
A student is able to1• "plain subtraction of coloured
light by coloured ob)ects
• "plain the appearance of
coloured ob)ects under white light
• "plain the appearance of
coloured ob)ects under coloured
lights
• State the function of rod and cone
cells in the eye
•
2 ixing pigments• 5ses of pigments• Comparison between miing of
A student is able to 1
• State what pigment is
• *ist the uses of pigments
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pigments with the addition of
coloured lights
• "ffects of pigments on light
• Compare and contrast the
miing of pigments with the addition
of coloured lights
• "plain through eamples the
effects of pigments on light
• $a#e conclusions about the
miing of pigmnets
3 (mportance of colour in daily life• 5ses of colour in daily life
Importance of colour to living
things
A student is able to 1
• list the uses of colour in
daily life
• state with eamples the
importance of colour to living things
• )ustify the importance of
colour to living things
Chapter , : Chemica& in industry
Properties of alloys and their uses in
industry• Definition and eamples of alloy
• 'ormation of alloy that can
change the properties of metals
• Relate the properties of alloys to
their uses in daily life
• Importance of alloy
• Superconductor alloys
A student is able to :
•
State what an alloy is• (ive eamples of alloys
• "plain how the formation of
alloy can change the properties
of metals
• Relate the changes in the
properties of metals when they
are converted to alloys to the
arrangement of particles in the
alloys
• Relate the properties of alloys
to their uses in daily life
• Describe the importance ofalloys in industry
• State what superconductor
alloys are
+u& 1 Production and uses of ammonia inindustry
• 5ses of ammonia and its
compounds in daily life
• !roduction of ammonia in
industry
• !roduction of ammonium salt
fertilisers and urea using
ammonia
A student is able to :
• *ist the uses of
ammonia and its compounds in
daily life
• Describe how
ammonia is produced in industry
• State the factors
which affect the production of
ammonia in industry• State the industrial
uses of ammonia
• Describe how
ammonia is used to produce
ammonium salt fertili3ers and urea
2 Effects of industrial waste disposal onthe environment
• $anufacturing activities, the
source of pollution
• "ffects of improper industrial
waste disposal• $ethods of controlling industrial
waste disposal to avoid pollution
A student is able to :
• Identify manufacturing activities
which are sources of pollution
• "plain the effects of improper
industrial waste disposal
•
Relate the effects of industrialwaste disposal to the survival of
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living things
• State with eamples the
methods of controlling industrial
waste disposal to avoid pollution
#ecap the chapter