eye – tracking techniques

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EYE TRACKING TECHNIQUES LAFC Laboratory of functional analysis of behavior (Dept. of Psychology) Centre for Television and Distance Education Technology Applications w3.uniroma1.it/lafc | cattid.uniroma1.it

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Page 1: Eye – tracking techniques

EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

LAFC Laboratory of functional analysis of behavior (Dept. of Psychology)

Centre for Television and Distance Education Technology Applications

w3.uniroma1.it/lafc | cattid.uniroma1.it

Page 2: Eye – tracking techniques

Supported by the European Office of Aerospace Research and Development of the Air Force (grant #FA8655-05-1-3021)

A Simple Tool for Examining Fixations (ASTEF)

Camilli, M., Nacchia, R., Terenzi, M., & Di Nocera, F. (2008). ASTEF: A Simple Tool for Examining Fixations. Behavior Research Methods, 40(2), 373-382.

EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

LAFC |

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EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

LAFC |

COGNITIVE LOAD ASSESSMENT IN FLIGHT SIMULATION

Page 4: Eye – tracking techniques

EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

Scanpath analysis

Assessment of the pilots scanning behavior

by the Nearest Neighbor Index (NNI)

COGNITIVE LOAD ASSESSMENT IN FLIGHT SIMULATION

Page 5: Eye – tracking techniques

Di Nocera, F., Camilli, M., & Terenzi, M. (2007). A random glance at the flight deck: pilot’s scanning strategies and the real-time assessment of mental workload. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, 1(3), 271-285.

EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

Time series analysis

Development of an on-line

measure of mental workload

LAFC |

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EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

LAFC |

WORKLOAD ASSESSMENT IN AMBULANCES DISPATCHERS’ SIMULATION

Experimental scenario

at University of Groningen (The Netherlands)

host-coordinator: Dr. Ir. Ben Mulder

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EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

LAFC |

WORKLOAD ASSESSMENT IN AMBULANCES DISPATCHERS’ SIMULATION

Command & Control system for ambulance dispatching

two-monitor workstation (communication and GPS map)

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Gouped fixation pattern NNI

Mental workload

Wide fixation pattern

NNI

Camilli, M., Stuiver, A., Takens, W., Di Nocera, F. & Mulder, B. A short segment approach to cardiovascular and ocular responses to task events and mental workload changes. Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Europe Chapter, October 14-16 2009, Linköping: Sweden.

LAFC |

EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

Page 9: Eye – tracking techniques

EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

COGNITIVE LOAD ASSESSMENT IN HEALTHCARE

Scanphat analysis

Effectiveness of radiologists scanning pattern

LAFC |

Page 10: Eye – tracking techniques

EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

IN-VEHICLE DEVICE INTERACTION IN DRIVING SIMULATION

Camilli, M., Dibitonto, M., Vona, A., Grimaldi, R., Di Nocera, F. & Medaglia, C.M. (2011). Searching Digital Audio Broadcasting radio stations: usability and safety issues for in-vehicle devices. In proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCHI Italian Chapter International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Facing Complexity, September 14-16, 2011, Alghero (pp. 143-147): ACM press.

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Page 11: Eye – tracking techniques

EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

Heatmap analysis

AOIs while driving

Scanpath analysis

Eye-transitions from the driving scene

LAFC |

IN-VEHICLE DEVICE INTERACTION IN DRIVING SIMULATION

Page 12: Eye – tracking techniques

The Analysis of Visual Exploration Pattern as a Method for Assessing the Driver’s Mental Workload. Supported by Fiat Research Center (principal investigator:. Francesco Di Nocera, Ph.D.)

Driver’s cognitive load assessment “Effectiveness” of in-vehicle feedback

LAFC |

EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

Page 13: Eye – tracking techniques

EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE

LAFC |

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EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

Eye-tracker set-up

Remote system in

real-world interactive kiosk

LAFC |

USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE

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EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

Testing with users

Eye-recording

in real-world context of use

USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE

LAFC |

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EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

Testing with users

On-line analysis

of the eye scanning path

LAFC |

USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE

Page 17: Eye – tracking techniques

EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

Heatmap analysis

Off-line evaluation of real-world system or PC-based prototype

USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE

LAFC |

Camilli, M., Dibitonto, M., Vona, A., Medaglia, C.M. & Di Nocera, F. (2011). User-centered design approach for interactive kiosks: evaluation and redesign of an automatic teller machine. In proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCHI Italian Chapter International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Facing Complexity, September 14-16, 2011, Alghero (pp. 85-91): ACM press.

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EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

Scanpath analysis

Testing interface layout

by the fixations sequence

WEB USABILITY TEST

LAFC |

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EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

Heat map analysis

Detection of Areas of Interest (AOIs)

by the fixations concentration

WEB USABILITY TEST

LAFC |

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EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

Blind map

Identifying “blindness” effects

on the interface’s objects

WEB USABILITY TEST

LAFC |

Page 21: Eye – tracking techniques

EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

ANALYSIS OF WEB-BASED APP

ON LARGE DISPLAY

LAFC |

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EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES

LAFC Laboratory of functional analysis of behavior (Dept. of Psychology)

Centre for Television and Distance Education Technology Applications

w3.uniroma1.it/lafc | cattid.uniroma1.it