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FEATURES 6 7 The Nation EYE, Sunday April 25, 2010 The Nation EYE, Sunday April 25, 2010  BY D INIDU K  ARUNANAYAKE Wit h his record-hol ding low- budgetfeatureEl Mariach i,Rob- ert Rod rigu ez mad e his toryin 1992as anambiti ouslmmake r of 24.Wit h a sum of onl y US$ 7,00 0in hand ,he pro vedthepos- sibilityof makingabox-ofcehit whi chinspir ed a who legenera- tionof success iveemerginglm- makers.Unfortunate ly,Rodriguez didnotfueltheameheignite d, ashe waswelcomedtothe Holly- woodhigh-budget lmindustr y. Howev er,emula tingthedreamre- alisedbyRodrigu ez,ayounglm- makerduoisready toventureon anunprecedentedmissioninthe Sri Lankancinema. The Natio n talksto Chinthana Dharmada sa and Uda ya Dharmaw ard hana abouttheirlow-budgetdebutfea- ture HowI Won derWhatYouAre whi chis goin g tobe rele asedin therstweekof May . Thiswillbe anunprecedented momen t in the annal s o f S ri Lankan cine ma. On one hand, thisisgoingto bethe rs t time two dire ctor s coll abo rate in a singlemajor produc tion.On the othe r hand , thiswillbe thein- augurati on of ‘therstindepen- dentSri Lankancinema’which isat logg erheadswiththemain- stream ‘priv ileged’ lmmak ing trad ition . Whi le unl eas hingan alternativ e lmmak ing conven - tion,the dir ectorduoisreadyto provetheirpotentialto illustr ate the darkand impenetr ablecom- plexitiesof modern, urbanis ed humanlifethrougha low-bu dget lm.Undeniabl y,thiswillbe ale- thalblowon thecurrent ‘deadl y’ trad ition of ‘cheap come dies whicharecheapintermsof their producti oncostas wellasquality . Ins pir ed bythe wor ksby Won g KarWai (aninterna tion ally re- nownedHongKongdirector)and ColdPlay(a Bri tishaltern ativ e rockband),Chinth anaandUdaya aredeterminedtopainta storyof redappl e,wineandbloo don the fabricof ahumanlifeina stateof a spiritu aldeath. Havingformed ‘TheApril9 Movement’uponthe concept“when cinemabecomes you,” the twodirecto rs star ted nur turi ng thei r owntrauma tic experien ceswhichare,of course , tauntedwith‘redapple,wineand blood’onascript. Firs t Ind epen dentCinemain SriLanka Spea king of thei r jour neyof thelow-budgetlmmak ingtradi- tionwhichistheforemoststepto- wardsrealisingan ‘Indepen dent cinema,’theduoishighlycritical of the existent‘mainstr eam’cin- emaconventionsin SriLanka.In theiropinion,itisthe “privil eged cinema”whichforthwithannihi - latesthe emergenc e of newlm- makerswithno capital.Thereis nosuchthingcalled“acinemain- dustry”inSriLanka,theysay,for itmightnotbeimpos sib leforan amb itio us lmmaker to real ise hishopes othe rwi se.Thereare nonetworks,formalof informal with inthe so- call edSri Lankan lmindustry ,whichare essential fortheprogre ssandsurvi valof the industry. The gros s av erag e bud get of a l m isRs.1 0 mi ll ion . Incon- frontation with the seemingly impossible challen ge of raising suc ha hug eamount ,the duode- cide d to bidadieuto thei r “cel - lul oiddream: “Wedidn’thave thekeysto unl ockthe door s of thatprivilegedspace.So, wehad tothinkof alte rnativewaysfor our cinematicexpressions . The bes t wayposs ibl e wasto deco n- stru ct the ster eoty pica l format. Wehadto pla nour proj ectfrom theleve lof thescri ptin kee ping withthe availa bleresources.So, weoptedfor theDV technolo gy . Wehadto mak euse of ava ilab le locations , andthe limitedequip- mentwithinouraccess.Wemade useof thenaturallightinnatural enviro nments.Thisisa one-loca - tionlm,andtherefore,wehadto mak e itvisual lypoeticasmuch aspossibleto makeit watcha ble. Eventrackdollieswereused and everythingwas lmed withthe hand-held came ra. Howeve r, it add edanotherdime nsi onto the visual treatmen t.” Signican tly , thisendeav oursharesstrongsim- ilaritieswiththe politicsbehind theFrench NewWave,launched by leg end ar y gu res such as Jean-Lu cGodard,FrançoisTruf- fautandEricRoh merinthelate 1950s.Rejectingthe mainstr eam afu ent lmmaking trad itio n, theyinitiatedanovelformof cin- ema via utilizati on of available resour ces.In fact,the hand-h eld camerawasauniquecharacter is- ticof the NewWave.Thematic al- ly ,the NewWavedirector sinvari- ablyselectedthe problems faced byurbani sedFrenchlives , and complic ationsinrelationship s. Alternative screenings Fromthe pointof sc riptingup toscreening,thelmpositionsit- selfbeyondtheoutskirtsofmain- streamcinema.Accordingtothe directors,  Ho w I Wo nder What YouAre willfollowanalternative screeni ng traditioninaugurated by Aso ka Hand agama with Me  Mage Sandai . Interesti ngly , the lmis ded icat edto Handaga ma who m thedirecto rsconsid er to bea her oicgureinSriLankan cinema.Theduorejectsthemain- streamscreeningconventionbe- causeitallowsnoatformforthe cre ator s to be acti vel y enga ged withtheaudienc e.Therefor e,they intendtogo intotheaudiencesin variouscommu nitiesaroundthe country , andthereb y to rece ive theiroriginalfeedbac k,aswellas tobe networ kedwithlikeminded audienc e members . Undeniab ly , inmyopinio n,thismovewil lbe a ground breaking step towards buildi ng up a cinema- culturein SriLanka,the absenceof which isthe rootcaus e of thecurre nt deadlysituati on. The l m wi llbe screene d in Colomb oforthe publicintherst weekof May .ItfeaturesPrasanna Mahagamageand PoornimaMo- handir amin theleadroles,while W.Jayasiri,and MahendraPerera incameoroles.Themusiciscom- posedby JayanthDharmaward - hanawhilethethemesongisby IndrachapaLiyana ge. Fallen angels? In2008,the twodirec torscol- lab ora ted inmakingthe mus ic vi deofor thesongAadare bythe Sup erStarsinger Sanka Dine th. Ins pir ed byRobert Rodrig uez’sSin City , thevideo featuredtwo ‘fa llen ange ls’ (in a lite ral sense,becausethe twolovers fallfroma high-r isebuildingto bec omeangels ), andthis wasa landma rkin theSri Lankanmu- sicvideo trad itionin terms of nar rati ve and conc eptual trea t- ment. Theobses sionwithfallenan- gelsis exte nde d byHow I Won - derWhatYo uAreandas itstag- linesays:“Angelsdon’thear,but theyprete nd. Thestoryof the lmiswovenarou nda guywho is year ningfor connect ivi ty , or moreprecisely , heis lookingfor- wardto thearrivalof anangel.’ Eventual ly ,an angelarriveswith celebrati on, but unfortun ately , sheisnotstrongenou ghto kee p the cele bra tion ali ve. Thus , the l m wi ll ana lyse the in tr ic a- cies of mode rn lif e which ar e af i ct ed wi th ab sences , and thwa rted , unr e- quit edhumande- sires. Defy ing the conven tionalcrude depictionof harsh real itie s, the lmwill ro- mantici se pain , in linewithits missionof initia tinga cinemaof redapple,wineandblood. Withthe premier e aroundthe corner ,the director -duolookstri- umphan t.Theyhavesuccessfull y manipul ateda ‘hierar chical’sys- tem,andtheyhav ea rea sontobe happy .Theyare gratefultoChan- naDeshapriy aforprovidingthem wi th the equ ipmen t, and al so to End les s Wor ld,a pro duc tion companyfor handlin g post-pr o- duction.They arehopeful about thefuture,andals oareawareof therepercussionsof theiract of sub version : “Forus,this wasa sui cida l mis sio n, and fro m the begi nni ng,we wer e rea dyto be called‘cinematerror ists.’Wehad toopt foranalternativewavebe- causewehadno otheroption.”  When angels only pretend The emergenc e of a cinema of red apple, wine and blood: Wil l this be the revival we have been waiting for? The directors Udaya Dharmawardhana Having studied photography under Lal Hegoda, and later, lm-directing under Prasanna Withanage, Udaya studied cinema in India. He is one of the most prominent local music video directors at present. Currently, he is directing his second lm Les Papil- lions Noirs, a French-Sri Lankan production. Chinthana Dharmadasa  Agraduate of the Peradeniya University, Chintha- na began his career as a lm critic and script writer. He also studied cinema under Prasanna Vithanage. His rst short lmAfterwards , He Fell Sleepwon him a one-year scholarship of lmmaking at highly reput- ed Lodz Film School, Poland. He is also the co-script writer of  Alone in a Valley by Boodee Keerthisena which is in post-production at the moment. Unprecedented moment This will be an unprecedente d moment in the annals of Sri Lankan cinema.On one hand, this is going to be the first time two directors collaborate in a single major production. On the other hand, this will be the inauguration of Âthe first independent Sri Lankan cinemaÊwhich is at loggerheads with the mainstream ÂprivilegedÊ filmmaking tradition Ud ayaDha rmaward hana Ch inth anaDharmadas a (Pi x b y Rukshan Abeywansha) With the onset of the month of May starts the wedding season.With million and one things that go into the preparation for the dream day for most young women, making gold jewellery takes a foremost place.As the purpose of gold jewellery in a marriage ceremony has a traditional significance beyond its purpose of decoration and beauty. The Nation took a walk down Sea Street, Pettah better known as the gold capital of Colombo  All that glitters…  BY P ETERM  ARSHALL Onlypartof Rich ard ’s car eerwas spen t in the fea tur elm indu str y- disc usse din thelastedit ion- mostlyasa scriptw riter.Afte rbecomingdisillusioned withfeaturesdueto tricker yand bloatedegosas he put sit, heturne dto wha twasactuall yhis fav ouri te formoflm-making,thedocumentary .Before work- ingin feature she had,around1970,attendedaBrit- ishFilm Institu tecourseon document aryhistory.As fatewouldhaveit, oneof theclassicsscreenedwas ‘Songof Ceylon’byBasil Wright,whowas present . Ric hardquiz zedhimon wha t itwas liketo lmin Cey lon,unaw arethatin 18months time hewould beworki ngon theislan d wit h Lest erJamesPeiri s ontheGod-K ing.HesaysSongofCeylo nwasthe documen tarythat greatlyinuencedhis percept ion ofthegenre:“Ihave vieweditdozensoftimes,given talksonit tolmstudents,andwrittenaboutit exten- sively, ”he said. “Igotmarriedto Sharmin i,the veryrstnewspro- duceratRupavahini,in 1984andsubsequentlyshe setup a spe cial istdocume nta ry pro duct ioncom- pany . Over a per iodof 10yearsshedirecte d and I scr ipte d docu men tar ies to ser viceUN-af lia ted organisat ions,foreignand localNGOs,educational establish mentsand governmentdepartments . One ofmyfavour itesisDr.R.L.Spitte l:Surge onof the Wilderness, mad e in 1987forRupava hini . Itwas thenthatI gotto knowSpittle’swonderfu l daughte r, Christin e,whounfortunatelydiedrecently .”  Adecad eof wor kinginthiseldwasenoughfor Richardandthethird phaseofhis careerwasloom- ing.Hesaidhe wantedtoconcentr ateonmore‘pure’ writ ing- whic h scr ipti ng lms anddocume ntaries didn’tinvolvedueto themedium’sstrictur es. “I’ d wan tedtobe a‘pure’writ ersincechild hood . Infactattheage offourt eenIwonsecondpriz ein theBrooke BondNationalTravel Scholars hipsand Education alAwardsin Englandfora shortstoryre- gardingan anacondaanda Mayantemple.Rather likeSongofCeyl on,thiswasano therpoi nte rto my fut ure,foryearslate r Iwrotean essa y, “TheAna- condaof Ceylon” ,which includesa spuriousreport ofa giantanacondafound onColombo’soutskirts. PublishedinScotlandin 1768,thisfantasyprovided therstinsta nceof thenameanaco nda,late r be- stowedonseverallargeSouthAmericansnakesbut probablyderivedfromtheSinhala henakandaya,the namefora smallSriLankanspecies. “Myrstcommiss ionasan aut hor ,in 1988 ,was abooktitledB.PdeSilva:Ro yalJewe llerofSouth - EastAsi a,whichrelat esthelife ofde Silv a –from Magalle,Galle–who migrate dto Singaporein1872 andbecametheleadingjewellerinthecity.Thebook alsodocumentsthe historyof thecompanynamed aft er himthat is loca tedtodayin Sing apor e and Col ombo , butwhichis nowmoreassoc iate d wit h watche sthan jeweller y.” In1990Richa rdwasaskedtocontri but e toSer- endib, thein-ig htmagazi neof wha twas thenAir Lanka,andhas beenwritingfor thevariouseditors thathavecomeand goneeversince.Of course,ev- erytypeof writingrequiresdifferentmethods,differ- entappro ache s,and hehad tolearnthenuances oftravelwriting.Thisknowledgewasof tremen dous helpwhenhe beca meedito rof themaga zinetrav- elsrilanka in2003atitsincept ion,ashehada tea m ofenthusiasticscribeswho hadlittle experien ce of travelwritingandneededtobe quicklysteere din the rightdirection.The magazin e ceasedpublicationin late2008due tonancialdifculties.  Apa rtfrombein gEditorhealsowrotesome150 articlesin veyears, whichexhausted the Edit or,and pos sibl e the sub ject matte ralike.However,Richard ’senthu- sias mseemstohaverekind ledoflate andhetoldmeofhisinteres tin edit ing asimilarpublicationin thefuture,when tourismourishes. Fortuna tely Dileep Mudade niya,ManagingDirectorof the Sri Lan ka TouristPromotionBureau, recogni sedthe strengt hsof themaga- zineandnowthe tex tof all59 issu es of travelsrilanka isavailab leon theSri LankaTouris mwebsite. Inthe mid-90sRichar ddecidedthat hewantedto becomearegularfeaturecontr ibutortoanewspaper toshowc asehisworkfora SriLanka n rea ders hip anddecided onTheSunday Times . “Whoknows,” hesaidto mewithasmile,“todayI mayhavechosen TheNation! ”Since1996hehasbomba rdedthere- silientFeaturesEditorwitharticleson virtuallyevery SriLankansubjectimaginable. From 1999 to2005 hegainedvaluab le exp eri- enc e inreview ingbooks- part icul arlythos ewitha SriLankaassoci atio n - forthe pre stig iousTimes HigherEducationSupplement in Lond on.Bookssuchas Chr isto- pherOndaatje’sWoolfin Ceylon,  Yasmin e Gooner atne’s analysis ofTheVillagein theJungle,John Falc onerand IsmethRaheem’s Regener ation: A Reappr aisal of Phot ogra phy in Cey lon , 1850– 1900,D.J. McCon nell’sThe For- estFar msof Kan dyand Ot her Gar dens of Complet e Des ign, and JamesL.A. Webb’sTropical Pioneers :HumanAgencyand Ecologica lChangein theHighlandsofSri Lanka,1800–190 0. In2000theEdit oroftheTimesHigherEducation Supplement for war dedto Ric hardan appe alfrom theOxford EnglishDictionaryfor voluntee rs to as- sistwiththerevisionof thesecondeditionthatwould resultin thethirdedition.He answere dthe callfrom Colombowiththerequest,readilyaccepted,thathe restric this researc hto wordsofSri Lankanoriginor associat ion- SriLankan English.In2001 and2002 hereadmanydescriptivebooksandnovelsaboutSri LankafromRobertKnox’s AnHistoricalRelationof Ceylon toMichael Ondaatje ’sAnil’s Ghost,search- ingfor referen cesto the90-oddSri LankanEnglish wordsinthe OxfordEnglishDiction ary.Histaskwas toprovide a greater rangeof illustrat ivequotations fromliterature,suggestrevision of denitio ns, and discoverantedatingquotations that provedwords wer erstusedprio rtothe dat egiveninthedictio n- ary .Tenyearslaterheis stil l invo lved– infactthe wor k isprojec tedtolast36 year s,so he’l l needto passthebatonto someon eelse, sometim e! ItwasRobertKnox, ofcourse,whowas theorigi- natorof Sri LankanEnglish.Twenty-oddwordsin- tro duc edto theEngli shlangu agebyhim app earin thedictionary ,themost recognis eduniversallybeing Buddha,poojaandrattan.RichardBoyle’sresearch res ulte din thebook– alth oughit’smor eof aglos- sar y- call edKnox’ sWords:Astud yof thewor dsof SriLankanoriginor associat ionrstused inEnglish literatu rebyRobertKnoxand recorde din theOxford EnglishDictiona ry.Itwaspublishedin 2004. Sincethemid-1990sheworkedtowardsthecom- pilationofathemedcollectionofprevious lypublished articles , revisedand expande d.It tooka longtime, forSindbad inSerendib:Strange talesand curious aspe ctsofSri Lank awasnot publ ishe duntil2008. Itconsis tsof 15essays .The titl e essa y,“Sind bad inSerendib”,exploresSindbadthe Sailor’saccount ofSerendibin the1001ArabianNights.Remark able foritsdetail andaccuracy ,Sindbad’staleshowsthat long-dist ancesailors andtraderswere familiarwith theislandin antiquit y. “Hora ce Walpole, Ser endi pityand The Thre e Princes” examine sa 16th-c enturyVeneti antalethat, althoughitunfolds inIndia ratherthanSerendib,in- spiredWalpole’s1754 coinageof thefashionable- indeedhackneyed-wordserendipity. Mulgirig ala:Rockof Ages” revealsa hithertoun- documen tedportrayalofa gravest onereferredtoas  Adam’sTomb,drawnaround1766.This tomb,sup- posedlylocatednear Mulgiriga la,is inscribedin an unknownlanguage, thus providingarchaeologists andepigraphistswithapeculiarmysterytosolve. “TheAnacondaofCeylon” hasalreadybeenmen- tion ed.There ’salso anessayon a gian t squ id.In 1874,the LondonTimes feature d a rst-ha nd ac- coun tof anatta ckbya gian tsquidontheschoon er Pear l,whichhadsailedfromGall e,offthe isla nd’s eastcoast.Yetalthoughthe incidentwaswitnessed bythose aboarda passingsteamer ,“TalesofGiant Squid” revealsthat,strange ly,norecordof thePearl hasbeenfound. Theconclu dingessay , “C. G.Jung’sFieldof Vi- sion”,bringsusinto morerecenttimeswiththe psy- chologist ’s 1934visit toSri Lankaand subsequ ent near-de athexperience,in whichhe imaginedoat- ingin spaceabovethe island.AlthoughJungwrote hisautobiograp hybeforehumankindenteredspace, hisconvincingdescript ionofearthorbitforeshadows astronauts’ accounts. Dur ingthe pas t twoyearsRich ardhas beena regularcontributo r ofSri Lankamaterialto Book- deal ermagazin e in theUK andthe subc ont i- nent al publ icat ionHimalSouthas ian,whichis headquar teredin Kathman du ofall places.But hismainaimatthistimeistocompl etetwonew book s.Therstis a coll ect ionof reva mpedlm ess aystitledThereShoul d Hav e Bee n Gho sts, butWeren’t. Moreimportant ,though,is acollectionof British interac tionswithCeylon/SriLanka– imaginar y,bio- graphica land historic al– tentat ivelytitledZeylanica Britannica.This wor k,Richa rdhopesto publ ishin Engl and.It cont ainssome ess ayson fasc inat ing charact erssuchasthe “GreatBeast666”,theoccult - istAleister Crowley ; theVictorianactress andmis- tressof GeorgeBernardShaw, FlorenceFarr;the infamous“Blood y”MaryPalliser;andhis greatfriend MikeWilson,whobecameSwamiSiva Kalki.  Allinall, Ric har dBoyle’scare erhasbeenas di- verseas ithas beeninteresting,thoughthroughou t theman’srec olle ctio nsof hislife’swor k,onething aboveall elseis clearlyevident.Thefactthata man bornin Engl and, isnow,as muc h as anything The life and times of a self-confessed Lankaphile: Part Two At theannualart competition held amon g employeesof thePeople’s Bank,organised by thePeople’sBank Art Circle,Sunanda Kodagodaof the People’sBank Wes t ZoneII wonthe award forbest lyricist forhis song, ‘Budunwandinaath osawadepa wandimi amme .’Healsowona speci alaward forthe ‘VinodaRasanga’publication. People’sBank’sAnnualArt Day was held recently at theElphinstoneTheatre withthepartici patio nof itsChairmanW. Karunajeewa,CEO/MDP.V.Pathirana and otherofc ialsof theBank. Onthat day ,the winnersof thevarious competitionsconducted by thePeople’sBank Art Circleto select theBest Lyrics ,Best Poem,Best Short Story,Best Drama,Best Art,Photography,etc.,were presented with awards. Sunanda wins ‘Best Lyricist’ award  BY S ARASI P ARANAMANNA Gold hasbeen thesymbolof wealth and success throughout history and wearing gold jewellery meant that apersonis of statusand clas sin olden timesand,in fact thecrownof themonarchwhich signiessovereignty and supremacy of the state wasmadeout of gold. However ,with changing of timesgold jewellery hasbecome anessential itemfor joyousoccasions and SeaStreet,being thegold smith’sstreet inPet- tah,hasbecomea popul ardestinati onfor jewe l- lery loversin SriLanka. InSouthAsianweddi ngsgold is themost valu- able and importan t aspect as the very bon d be- tweenthecoupl eis signi ed throughgoldenwed- ding band and every onewhocomes tothe occasion expe ctsthe brid e tobe festo oned and adorned in gold jewellery. Withthe wedd ing seasoncoming ahead in the monthof May man y peopleare looking forward to purchasegold jewellery and theSea Street be- comesa busy hustling placewith the growing de- mand.Hence, TheNationvisited SeaStreet tond outabout thisglitzy trade. Best deal Whenwalking along theSeaStreet passing bou- tiquelike jewellery storesand grand showrooms, onecan seethe busybusinessmenand shop pers wand ering about going fromstor e tostoreto get the best deal.Mostly,these shopperswho admire themagnice nt worksof art underthe brigh tly lit uorescent lightsare theladies whohavecome topurchase jewellery forbrides and thesalesmen exhibit the jewellery that ar e neatly placed in velvet casingswith intricatedetails, showing excellentwork- manship. Theart of making gold jewellery hasa history inSri Lanka.According to thetraditionalsystem,the gold- smithhastoput thegold ina cruci bletong inorderto melt it.The gold smithsheat it untilthe melti ng point arriv esand they pourthe melted gold intothe ingot moul d to get thedesired shapeand workonthe jewel - lery todrawdesigns. However ,the proce sshaschanged withthedevelop- ment of technology . ErandaSilva the jewellery designerof Muthukaru- panChettiy arexplained howthelatestsystemof gold  jewellery making works.Nowwith thenew tech- nology thegoldsmithsareawareof themelting point ingold and accordin gly they heat thegold underthe melt ing temp erature of 1945ºF. The casting isdone by an electronic systemand the casting mac hinepoursthe melted go ld intoawax mould and by the rolling millor by hammerin g theyget aspecicshapeto desig nthe jewel lery . Thenewelectroni c syst emallowsthetradersto producejewellery withlower timeconsumption, wastageand it givesthejewellery anenishing touch. Erand a Silv a told usthat the gold jewe l- lery ismachinecut and the craft smanaddsthe rened designsby hand toadd morequality and lustreto thejewellery. Malleable gold The pure st formof gold is24 carat whi ch meansthe24partsin goldarepuregoldwithout any trac esof othermetal.Speaking toThe Na- tionErand aSilvasaid thatthemost popularone is22 caratin SriLanka.22 caratgold being 91.3% inpurity is popularin jewellery mak ing because intricatedesignscan bebeautifully carved asit is soft and malleable.Eventhoughit issoft, 22 carat gold jewellery doesnot get damaged quickl y and canbeworn foryears.Thesoftestt ypewould be24 caratgold and the hardest would be10 carat gold asit has 41.6 percent of gold and therest isother kindsof metals usually harderthan gold an d it isthesemetalthat give sdifferentcolour sto the gold (whitegold,rosegold).Howeverthe Euro - peansprefer 18 carat jewellery whilethe Middle Easterncustomersgo mostly forthe 21 carat gold  jewe ller y.Being one of the olde st jewell ers in Seastreet,Muthukarupa n Chetti yarwhichhas beenestabl ished in1933 servesalltypesof cus- tomer sand hasbeen inthetradelong enoughto knowthetastesof thecustome rs.Inthemonths of May and J une the demand fornecklaces and ringsrise and accord ing to Erang a, Muthuka- rupanChettiyar hasa big demand fornecklaces whichhaveelaboratelustrousdesigns during th e weddingseason. Part of dowry The Tami l cust omersmostly purcha se gold  jewel ler y forwedding s to ado rn thebrideas wellasto pres ent the dowr y. They alsodemand glamorousBombay designsfort heir“thali kodi” (brid e’snecklace).Accordi ng to a Hinduritual , the bride ’sfamily buysjewell ery on an ausp i- ciousday wh ichis called “akshayatinitiya” and thisyearit has fall enin May and thegold jewelle rs areexpecting fairbusinesson the ausp icious day asmost brides- to-becometo Seastreet on that day . TheMuslimcommunity purchase“savadi”for their brid es and the Sinha la custo merschoosealluring designsforthe brides’necklacecommonly knownas “KaraMalaya.” Gold jewellery and Asianweddings arebonded to- gethe rvery wellbeca useasa socia lnormand tradi - tionthe bride’snecklaceismade out of gold and with theintegrationwester n cultu re theexchanging of wedding ringshas giventhe gild jewellera good op- portunity and withdemand fornecklacesthedemand forwedding bandsalsorise during the wedding sea- son.Lad ies,eventho ughthereisnowedding,willal- waysloo kforwar d to apairof earringsora pend ant becausejewellery istheir best friend.Thus,the ever dazz ling tradewillnot go archa ic as long asladies willhavean eyefor glitterand glamour .  BY P ETERM  ARSHALL Theonly novelOscarWilde everpenned b ecamea classic almost onpublicationback in1890.Overtheyearsit has beenadapted tolmnumerous times.This latest adaptationis by DirectorOliverParker and featuresa star-studded cast, including anOscarnominated turnby ColinFirth. Thetimeless retelling of wh at isessentially aFaustian taleof amanwhosellshissoultothe devilonly towishhe could buy it back,starsColin Firth,Ben Barne sinthe titleroleand Basil Hallward. Thelmisset inVictor ian England whereFirth playsthe devilsadvocateto DorianGray’s pleasant,wellmannered and handsomeyoung man.Slowly Firth,as Lord Henry,beginsto work onhis subject,persuading himthat alifeof liber tinevice isfarprefera bletothe‘dull’ alternativeof goodnessand virtue.The only twothings worthhaving,he proclaims,are youthand beauty.’SoonGray is partaking inheavy drinking and vacating broth els,despite being engaged toa young lady at the time. Meanwhile,Dorian’sfriend BasilHallward,an artist,paints aportrait of thehandsome young man,aportrait that allDorian ’sfriendsagreeisa perfect l ikeness.Thecrux of the story isthat afteran off-the-cuff comment about throwing away hissoul forpleasure.As Dorian’s spirit becomesmoreand more corrupted and rottenby his lifestyle,it isthe painting that representsthe corruptionof his souland thedecomposition of hisspiri t,whileheisunaffecte d by hisactions,eventothepoint of not aging withtime. PerhapsDorian’sgreatest mora loutrage,apa rtfromat apartywhenheseducesa young gir land thenher mother somemomentslateriswhen heviolently kil lsBasil after theartist reali sesthetruthof what ishappening,t hendumps hisdismembered corpsein the RiverThames,desperate tokeep hissecret. It isyears later,whenDorian’s old acquaintanceshaveall aged butDorianof cours ehasnot aged at all,that hefalls inlove withLord Henry’sdaughter Emily Wotton,played wellby RebeccaHall.Lord Henry,a manwho may hav etalked like alibertine but wh olacked the courageto followhisconvictions isnow horried that the monsterhe’screated hasdesires forhis child. Theperformances aresolid enoug hthoughthemain faili ng of the lmisthefact that themora leof thetaleis alltoo obvious,that u nbridled hedonistic excesseventually bringsabout therevellers downfalland that thisnew renditiondoesn’t offerenough of a newdirec tiontoadd anything that theaudience doesn’t expect.On theplus side, thespecial affectsare refreshing intheeconomy of theiruse; audienceshavegrown soused to lmsbeing drivensolely by the quality of theCGI content it will comeas arefreshing surpriseto hav ea lmthat usesitsvisual wizardry tounderpin thelm, and not makeit. That said,the mid sectio nof thelmdoesdrag alittle and wholething h asthe feelof a novelthat could have beenwrapped up adequately ina short story, Not asgood astheclassic novel,but stillanexciting piece of cinema(nonetheless)with someadequate performances, and onegreatoneby ColinFirt h. The Picture of Dorian Gray The Classic Oscar Wilde story’s latest incarnation on lm

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8/8/2019 Eye Features

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FEATURES6 7The Nation EYE, Sunday April 25, 2010 The Nation EYE, Sunday April 25, 2010

 BY D INIDU K  ARUNANAYAKE

With his record-holding low-budgetfeatureEl Mariachi,Rob-ert Rodriguez made historyin1992as anambitiousfilmmakerof 24.With a sum of only US$7,000in hand,he provedthepos-sibilityof makingabox-officehitwhichinspired a wholegenera-tionof successiveemergingfilm-makers.Unfortunate ly,Rodriguezdidnotfueltheflameheignited,ashe waswelcomedtothe Holly-woodhigh-budget film industry.However,emulatingthedreamre-alisedbyRodriguez,ayoungfilm-makerduoisready toventureonanunprecedentedmissionintheSri Lankancinema. The Nation talksto Chinthana Dharmadasaand Udaya Dharmawardhanaabouttheirlow-budgetdebutfea-ture HowI WonderWhatYouArewhichis going tobe releasedinthefirstweekof May.

Thiswillbe anunprecedentedmoment in t he annals of SriLankan cinema. On one hand,thisisgoingto bethe first timetwo directors collaborate in asinglemajor production.On theother hand, thiswillbe thein-auguration of ‘thefirstindepen-dentSri Lankancinema’whichisat loggerheadswiththemain-stream ‘privileged’ filmmakingtradition. While unleashinganalternative filmmaking conven-tion,the directorduoisreadytoprovetheirpotentialto illustratethe darkand impenetrablecom-plexitiesof modern, urbanisedhumanlifethrougha low-budgetfilm.Undeniably,thiswillbe ale-thalblowon thecurrent ‘deadly’tradition of ‘cheap comedies’whicharecheapintermsof theirproductioncostas wellasquality.

Inspired bythe worksby WongKarWai (aninternationally re-nownedHongKongdirector)andColdPlay(a Britishalternativerockband),ChinthanaandUdayaaredeterminedtopainta storyof redapple,wineandbloodon thefabricof ahumanlifeina stateof a spiritualdeath. Havingformed

‘TheApril9 Movement’upontheconcept“when cinemabecomesyou,” the twodirectors startednurturing their owntraumaticexperienceswhichare,of course,tauntedwith‘redapple,wineandblood’onascript.

First IndependentCinemainSriLanka

Speaking of their journeyof thelow-budgetfilmmakingtradi-tionwhichistheforemoststepto-

wardsrealisingan ‘Independentcinema,’theduoishighlycriticalof the existent‘mainstream’cin-emaconventionsin SriLanka.Intheiropinion,itisthe “privilegedcinema”whichforthwithannihi-latesthe emergence of newfilm-makerswithno capital.Thereisnosuchthingcalled“acinemain-dustry”inSriLanka,theysay,foritmightnotbeimpossibleforanambitious filmmaker to realisehishopes otherwise.Therearenonetworks,formalof informalwithinthe so-calledSri Lankanfilmindustry,whichare essentialfortheprogressandsurvivalof the industry.

The gross average budget of a film isRs.10 mil lion. Incon-frontation with the seeminglyimpossible challenge of raisingsucha hugeamount,the duode-cided to bidadieuto their “cel-luloiddream:” “Wedidn’thavethekeysto unlockthe doors of thatprivilegedspace.So, wehadtothinkof alternativewaysforour cinematicexpressions. Thebest waypossible wasto decon-struct the stereotypical format.Wehadto planour projectfromthelevelof thescriptin keepingwiththe availableresources.So,weoptedfor theDV technology.Wehadto makeuse of availablelocations, andthe limitedequip-

mentwithinouraccess.Wemadeuseof thenaturallightinnaturalenvironments.Thisisa one-loca-tionfilm,andtherefore,wehadtomake itvisuallypoeticasmuchaspossibleto makeit watchable.Eventrackdollieswereused andeverythingwas filmed withthehand-held camera. However, it

addedanotherdimensionto thevisual treatment.” Significantly,thisendeavoursharesstrongsim-ilaritieswiththe politicsbehindtheFrench NewWave,launchedby legendary figures such asJean-LucGodard,FrançoisTruf-fautandEricRohmerinthelate1950s.Rejectingthe mainstreamaffluent filmmaking tradition,theyinitiatedanovelformof cin-ema via utilization of availableresources.In fact,the hand-heldcamerawasauniquecharacteris-ticof the NewWave.Thematical-ly,the NewWavedirectorsinvari-ablyselectedthe problems facedbyurbanisedFrenchlives, andcomplicationsinrelationships.

Alternative screeningsFromthe pointof scriptingup

toscreening,thefilmpositionsit-self beyondtheoutskirtsof main-streamcinema.Accordingtothe

directors,  How I Wonder What YouAre willfollowanalternativescreening traditioninauguratedby Asoka Handagama with Me Mage Sandai. Interestingly, thefilmis dedicatedto Handagamawhom thedirectorsconsider tobea heroicfigureinSriLankancinema.Theduorejectsthemain-

streamscreeningconventionbe-causeitallowsnoflatformforthecreators to be actively engagedwiththeaudience.Therefore,theyintendtogo intotheaudiencesinvariouscommunitiesaroundthecountry, andthereby to receivetheiroriginalfeedback,aswellastobe networkedwithlikemindedaudience members. Undeniably,inmyopinion,thismovewillbea groundbreaking step towardsbuilding up a cinema-cultureinSriLanka,the absenceof whichisthe rootcause of thecurrentdeadlysituation.

The film willbe screened inColomboforthe publicinthefirstweekof May.ItfeaturesPrasannaMahagamageand PoornimaMo-handiramin theleadroles,whileW.Jayasiri,and MahendraPereraincameoroles.Themusiciscom-posedby JayanthDharmaward-hanawhilethethemesongisbyIndrachapaLiyana ge.

Fallen angels?In2008,the twodirectorscol-

laborated in makingthe musicvideofor t hesongAadarebythe Super StarsingerSanka Dineth. InspiredbyRobert Rodriguez’sSinCity, thevideo featuredtwo

‘fallen angels’ (in a literalsense,becausethe twoloversfallfroma high-risebuildingtobecomeangels), andthis wasalandmarkin theSri Lankanmu-sicvideo traditionin terms of narrative and conceptual treat-ment.

Theobsessionwithfallenan-

gelsis extended byHow I Won-derWhatYouAreandas itstag-linesays:“Angelsdon’thear,buttheypretend.” Thestoryof thefilmiswovenarounda guywhois yearningfor connectivity, ormoreprecisely, heis lookingfor-wardto thearrivalof ‘anangel.’Eventually,an angelarriveswithcelebration, but unfortunately,sheisnotstrongenoughto keepthe celebration alive.Thus, t he filmwill analyset he i nt ri ca -cies of modernlife which area ffl ic te d w it ha bs en ce s, a ndthwarted, unre-quitedhumande-sires. Defying theconventionalcrudedepictionof harshrealities, thefilmwillro-

manticise pain, in linewithitsmissionof initiatinga cinemaof redapple,wineandblood.

Withthe premiere aroundthecorner,the director-duolookstri-umphant.Theyhavesuccessfullymanipulateda ‘hierarchical’sys-tem,andtheyhavea reasontobehappy.Theyare gratefultoChan-naDeshapriyaforprovidingthemwit h t he equipment , and alsoto Endless World,a production

companyfor handling post-pro-duction.They arehopeful aboutthefuture,andalsoareawareof therepercussionsof theiract of subversion: “Forus,this wasasuicidal mission, and from thebeginning,we were readyto becalled‘cinematerrorists.’Wehadtoopt foranalternativewavebe-causewehadno otheroption.”

 

When angels only pretendThe emergence of a cinema of red apple, wine and blood: Will this be the revival we have been waiting for? 

The directors

Udaya DharmawardhanaHaving studied photography under Lal Hegoda,

and later, film-directing under Prasanna Withanage,Udaya studied cinema in India. He is one of the mostprominent local music video directors at present.Currently, he is directing his second film Les Papil-lions Noirs, a French-Sri Lankan production.

Chinthana Dharmadasa Agraduate of the Peradeniya University, Chintha-

na began his career as a film critic and script writer.He also studied cinema under Prasanna Vithanage.His first short film Afterwards , He Fell Sleep won hima one-year scholarship of filmmaking at highly reput-ed Lodz Film School, Poland. He is also the co-scriptwriter of  Alone in a Valley  by Boodee Keerthisenawhich is in post-production at the moment.

Unprecedentedmoment

This will be an unprecedented moment in the annals of Sri Lankan cinema.On one hand, this is going to be the first time two directors collaborate in 

a single major production.On the other hand, this will be the inauguration of Âthe first independent Sri Lankan cinemaÊwhich is at loggerheads with the mainstream ÂprivilegedÊ filmmaking tradition 

U dayaDh armawardh an a C hinthanaDharmadasa ( Pix byRukshan Abeywansha)

With the onset of the month of May starts the wedding season.With million and one things that go into the preparation for the dream day for most young women, making gold jewellery takes a foremost place.As the purpose of gold jewellery in a marriage ceremony has a traditional significance beyond its purpose of decoration and beauty.The Nation took a walk down Sea Street, Pettah better known as the gold capital of Colombo 

 All that glitters…

 BY P ETER M  ARSHALL

Onlypartof Richard’s careerwas spent in thefeaturefilm industry- discussedin thelastedition-mostlyasa scriptwriter.Afterbecomingdisillusionedwithfeaturesdueto trickeryand bloatedegosas heputsit, heturnedto whatwasactuallyhis favouriteformoffilm-making,thedocumentary.Before work-ingin featureshe had,around1970,attendedaBrit-ishFilm Institutecourseon documentaryhistory.Asfatewouldhaveit, oneof theclassicsscreenedwas‘Songof Ceylon’byBasil Wright,whowas present.Richardquizzedhimon what itwas liketo filmin

Ceylon,unawarethatin 18months time hewouldbeworkingon theisland with LesterJamesPeirisontheGod-King.HesaysSongofCeylonwasthedocumentarythat greatlyinfluencedhis perceptionofthegenre:“Ihave vieweditdozensoftimes,giventalksonit tofilmstudents,andwrittenaboutit exten-sively,”he said.

“Igotmarriedto Sharmini,the veryfirstnewspro-duceratRupavahini,in 1984andsubsequentlyshesetup a specialistdocumentary productioncom-pany. Over a periodof 10yearsshedirected andI scripted documentaries to serviceUN-affiliated

organisations,foreignand localNGOs,educationalestablishmentsand governmentdepartments. Oneofmyfavouritesis Dr.R.L.Spittel:Surgeonof theWilderness , made in 1987forRupavahini. ItwasthenthatI gotto knowSpittle’swonderful daughter,Christine,whounfortunatelydiedrecently.”

 Adecadeof workinginthisfieldwasenoughfor Richardandthethird phaseofhis careerwasloom-ing.Hesaidhe wantedtoconcentrateonmore‘pure’writing- which scripting films anddocumentariesdidn’tinvolvedueto themedium’sstrictures.

“I’d wantedtobe a‘pure’writersincechildhood.

Infactattheage offourteenIwonsecondprizeintheBrooke BondNationalTravel ScholarshipsandEducationalAwardsin Englandfora shortstoryre-gardingan anacondaanda Mayantemple.Rather likeSongofCeylon,thiswasanotherpointerto myfuture,foryearslater Iwrotean essay, “TheAna-condaof Ceylon” ,which includesa spuriousreportofa giantanacondafound onColombo’soutskirts.PublishedinScotlandin 1768,thisfantasyprovidedthefirstinstanceof thenameanaconda,later be-stowedonseverallargeSouthAmericansnakesbutprobablyderivedfromtheSinhalahenakandaya ,the

namefora smallSriLankanspecies.“Myfirstcommissionasan author,in 1988,was

abooktitledB.PdeSilva:RoyalJewellerofSouth-EastAsia,whichrelatesthelife ofde Silva –fromMagalle,Galle–who migratedto Singaporein1872andbecametheleadingjewellerinthecity.Thebookalsodocumentsthe historyof thecompanynamedafter himthat is locatedtodayin Singapore andColombo, butwhichis nowmoreassociated withwatchesthan jewellery.”

In1990Richardwasaskedtocontribute to Ser-endib, thein-flightmagazineof whatwas thenAir 

Lanka,andhas beenwritingfor thevariouseditorsthathavecomeand goneeversince.Of course,ev-erytypeof writingrequiresdifferentmethods,differ-entapproaches,and hehad tolearnthenuancesoftravelwriting.Thisknowledgewasof tremendoushelpwhenhe becameeditorof themagazine trav-elsrilanka in2003atitsinception,ashehada teamofenthusiasticscribeswho hadlittle experience of travelwritingandneededtobe quicklysteeredin therightdirection.The magazine ceasedpublicationinlate2008due tofinancialdifficulties.

 ApartfrombeingEditorhealsowrotesome150

articlesin fiveyears, whichexhaustedthe Editor,and possible the subjectmatteralike.However,Richard’senthu-siasmseemstohaverekindledoflateandhetoldmeofhisinterestin editingasimilarpublicationin thefuture,whentourismflourishes. Fortunately DileepMudadeniya,ManagingDirectorof theSri Lanka TouristPromotionBureau,recognisedthe strengthsof themaga-zineandnowthe textof all59 issuesof travelsrilanka isavailableon theSriLankaTourismwebsite.

Inthe mid-90sRicharddecidedthat hewantedtobecomearegularfeaturecontributortoanewspaper toshowcasehisworkfora SriLankan readershipanddecided on TheSunday Times. “Whoknows,”hesaidto mewithasmile,“todayI mayhavechosenTheNation! ”Since1996hehasbombardedthere-silientFeaturesEditorwitharticleson virtuallyeverySriLankansubjectimaginable.

From 1999 to2005 hegainedvaluable experi-ence inreviewingbooks- particularlythosewithaSriLankaassociation - forthe prestigious Times

HigherEducationSupplement inLondon.Bookssuchas Christo-pherOndaatje’sWoolfin Ceylon, Yasmine Gooneratne’s analysisofTheVillagein theJungle, JohnFalconerand IsmethRaheem’sRegeneration: A Reappraisal of Photography in Ceylon, 1850–1900,D.J. McConnell’sThe For-estFarmsof Kandyand Other  Gardens of Complete Design,and JamesL.A. Webb’sTropical

Pioneers:HumanAgencyand EcologicalChangeintheHighlandsofSri Lanka,1800–1900.

In2000theEditorofthe TimesHigherEducationSupplement  forwardedto Richardan appealfromtheOxford EnglishDictionaryfor volunteers to as-sistwiththerevisionof thesecondeditionthatwouldresultin thethirdedition.He answeredthe callfromColombowiththerequest,readilyaccepted,thatherestricthis researchto wordsofSri Lankanoriginor association- SriLankan English.In2001 and2002hereadmanydescriptivebooksandnovelsaboutSriLankafromRobertKnox’s AnHistoricalRelationof 

Ceylon toMichael Ondaatje’sAnil’s Ghost,search-ingfor referencesto the90-oddSri LankanEnglishwordsinthe OxfordEnglishDictionary.Histaskwastoprovide a greater rangeof illustrativequotationsfromliterature,suggestrevision of definitions, anddiscoverantedatingquotations that provedwordswerefirstusedpriortothe dategiveninthediction-ary.Tenyearslaterheis still involved– infactthework isprojectedtolast36 years,so he’ll needtopassthebatonto someoneelse, sometime!

ItwasRobertKnox, ofcourse,whowas theorigi-natorof Sri LankanEnglish.Twenty-oddwordsin-troducedto theEnglishlanguagebyhim appearinthedictionary,themost recogniseduniversallybeingBuddha,poojaand rattan.RichardBoyle’sresearchresultedin thebook– althoughit’smoreof aglos-sary- calledKnox’sWords:Astudyof thewordsof SriLankanoriginor associationfirstused inEnglishliteraturebyRobertKnoxand recordedin theOxfordEnglishDictionary.Itwaspublishedin 2004.

Sincethemid-1990sheworkedtowardsthecom-pilationofathemedcollectionofpreviouslypublishedarticles, revisedand expanded.It tooka longtime,forSindbad inSerendib:Strange talesand curious

aspectsofSri Lankawasnot publisheduntil2008.Itconsistsof 15essays.The title essay,“SindbadinSerendib”,exploresSindbadthe Sailor’saccountofSerendibin the1001ArabianNights.Remarkableforitsdetail andaccuracy,Sindbad’staleshowsthatlong-distancesailors andtraderswere familiarwiththeislandin antiquity.

“Horace Walpole, Serendipityand The ThreePrinces” examinesa 16th-centuryVenetiantalethat,althoughitunfolds inIndia ratherthanSerendib,in-spiredWalpole’s1754 coinageof thefashionable-indeedhackneyed-wordserendipity.

“Mulgirigala:Rockof Ages” revealsa hithertoun-documentedportrayalofa gravestonereferredtoas Adam’sTomb,drawnaround1766.This tomb,sup-posedlylocatednear Mulgirigala,is inscribedin anunknownlanguage, thus providingarchaeologistsandepigraphistswithapeculiarmysterytosolve.

“TheAnacondaofCeylon” hasalreadybeenmen-tioned.There’salso anessayon a giant squid.In1874,the LondonTimes featured a first-hand ac-countof anattackbya giantsquidontheschooner Pearl,whichhadsailedfromGalle,offthe island’seastcoast.Yetalthoughthe incidentwaswitnessed

bythose aboarda passingsteamer, “TalesofGiant Squid” revealsthat,strangely,norecordof thePearlhasbeenfound.

Theconcludingessay, “C.G.Jung’sFieldof Vi-sion”,bringsusinto morerecenttimeswiththe psy-chologist’s 1934visit toSri Lankaand subsequentnear-deathexperience,in whichhe imaginedfloat-ingin spaceabovethe island.AlthoughJungwrotehisautobiographybeforehumankindenteredspace,hisconvincingdescriptionofearthorbitforeshadowsastronauts’ accounts.

Duringthe past twoyearsRichardhas beena

regularcontributor ofSri Lankamaterialto Book-dealermagazine in theUK andthe subconti-nental publicationHimalSouthasian,whichisheadquarteredin Kathmandu ofall places.Buthismainaimatthistimeistocompletetwonewbooks.Thefirstis a collectionof revampedfilmessaystitledThereShould Have Been Ghosts,butWeren’t.

Moreimportant,though,is acollectionof BritishinteractionswithCeylon/SriLanka– imaginary,bio-graphicaland historical– tentativelytitled ZeylanicaBritannica .This work,Richardhopesto publishin

England.It containssome essayson fascinatingcharacterssuchasthe “GreatBeast666”,theoccult-istAleister Crowley; theVictorianactress andmis-tressof GeorgeBernardShaw, FlorenceFarr;theinfamous“Bloody”MaryPalliser;andhis greatfriendMikeWilson,whobecameSwamiSiva Kalki.

 Allinall, RichardBoyle’scareerhasbeenas di-verseas ithas beeninteresting,thoughthroughouttheman’srecollectionsof hislife’swork,onethingaboveall elseis clearlyevident.Thefactthata manbornin England, isnow,as much asanything

The life and times of a self-confessed Lankaphile: Part Two

At theannualart competition held amongemployeesof thePeople’s Bank,organisedby thePeople’sBank Art Circle,SunandaKodagodaof the People’sBank West ZoneIIwonthe award forbest lyricist forhis song,‘Budunwandinaath osawadepa wandimiamme.’Healsowona specialaward forthe‘VinodaRasanga’publication.

People’sBank’sAnnualArt Day washeld recently at theElphinstoneTheatrewiththeparticipationof itsChairmanW.Karunajeewa,CEO/MDP.V.Pathirana andotherofficialsof theBank.

Onthat day,the winnersof thevariouscompetitionsconducted by thePeople’sBankArt Circleto select theBest Lyrics,BestPoem,Best Short Story,Best Drama,BestArt,Photography,etc.,were presented withawards.

Sunanda wins ‘BestLyricist’ award

 BY S ARASI P ARANAMANNA 

Gold hasbeen thesymbolof wealth and successthroughout history and wearing gold jewellerymeant that apersonis of statusand classin oldentimesand,in fact thecrownof themonarchwhichsignifiessovereignty and supremacy of the statewasmadeout of gold.

However,with changing of timesgold jewelleryhasbecome anessential itemfor joyousoccasionsand SeaStreet,being thegold smith’sstreet inPet-tah,hasbecomea populardestinationfor jewel-lery loversin SriLanka.

InSouthAsianweddingsgold is themost valu-able and important aspect as the very bond be-tweenthecoupleis signified throughgoldenwed-ding band and everyonewhocomes tothe occasion

expectsthe bride tobe festooned and adorned ingold jewellery.Withthe wedding seasoncoming ahead in the

monthof May many peopleare looking forwardto purchasegold jewellery and theSea Street be-comesa busy hustling placewith the growing de-mand.Hence, TheNation visited SeaStreet tofindoutabout thisglitzy trade.

Best dealWhenwalking along theSeaStreet passing bou-

tiquelike jewellery storesand grand showrooms,onecan seethe busy businessmenand shopperswandering about going from store tostoreto getthe best deal.Mostly,these shopperswho admirethemagnificent worksof art underthe brightlylit fluorescent lightsare theladies whohavecometopurchase jewellery forbrides and thesalesmen

exhibit the jewellery that are neatly placed in velvetcasingswith intricatedetails, showing excellentwork-manship.

Theart of making gold jewellery hasa history inSriLanka.According to thetraditionalsystem,the gold-smithhastoput thegold ina crucibletong inordertomelt it.The goldsmithsheat it untilthe melting pointarrivesand they pourthe melted gold intothe ingotmould to get thedesired shapeand workonthe jewel-lery todrawdesigns.

However,the processhaschanged withthedevelop-ment of technology.

ErandaSilva the jewellery designerof Muthukaru-panChettiyarexplained howthelatestsystemof gold

  jewellery making works.Nowwith thenew tech-nology thegoldsmithsareawareof themeltingpoint ingold and accordingly they heat thegoldunderthe melting temperature of 1945ºF. Thecasting isdone by an electronic systemand thecasting machinepoursthe melted gold intoawaxmould and by the rolling millor by hammeringthey get aspecific shapeto designthe jewellery.Thenewelectronic systemallowsthetraderstoproducejewellery withlower timeconsumption,wastageand it givesthejewellery afinefinishingtouch. Eranda Silva told usthat the gold jewel-lery ismachinecut and the craftsmanaddstherefined designsby hand toadd morequality and

lustreto thejewellery.Malleable goldThe purest formof gold is24 carat which

meansthe24 partsin gold arepuregold withoutany tracesof othermetal.Speaking toThe Na-tionErandaSilvasaid thatthemost popularoneis22 caratin SriLanka.22 caratgold being 91.3%inpurity is popularin jewellery making becauseintricatedesignscan bebeautifully carved asit issoft and malleable.Eventhoughit issoft, 22 caratgold jewellery doesnot get damaged quickly andcanbeworn foryears.Thesoftestt ypewould be24caratgold and the hardest would be10 carat goldasit has 41.6 percent of gold and therest isother

kindsof metals usually harderthan gold and itisthesemetalthat givesdifferent coloursto thegold (whitegold,rosegold).Howeverthe Euro-peansprefer 18 carat jewellery whilethe MiddleEasterncustomersgo mostly forthe 21 carat gold

 jewellery.Being one of the oldest jewellers inSeastreet,Muthukarupan Chettiyarwhichhasbeenestablished in1933 servesalltypesof cus-tomersand hasbeen inthetradelong enoughtoknowthetastesof thecustomers.Inthemonthsof May and June the demand fornecklaces andringsrise and according to Eranga, Muthuka-rupanChettiyar hasa big demand fornecklaceswhichhaveelaboratelustrousdesigns during thewedding season.

Part of dowryThe Tamil customersmostly purchase gold

 jewellery forweddings t o adorn t hebrideaswellasto present the dowry. They alsodemandglamorousBombay designsfort heir“thali kodi”(bride’snecklace).According to a Hinduritual,the bride’sfamily buysjewellery on an auspi-ciousday whichis called “akshayatinitiya” and

thisyearit has fallenin May and thegold jewellersareexpecting fairbusinesson the auspicious dayasmost brides-to-becometo Seastreet on that day.TheMuslim community purchase“savadi”for theirbrides and the Sinhala customerschoosealluringdesignsforthe brides’necklacecommonly knownas“KaraMalaya.” 

Gold jewellery and Asianweddings arebonded to-gethervery wellbecauseasa socialnormand tradi-tionthe bride’snecklaceismade out of gold and with

theintegrationwestern culture theexchanging of wedding ringshas giventhe gild jewellera good op-portunity and withdemand fornecklacesthedemandforwedding bandsalsorise during the wedding sea-son.Ladies,eventhoughthereisnowedding,willal-wayslookforward to apairof earringsora pendantbecausejewellery istheir best friend.Thus,the everdazzling tradewillnot go archaic as long asladieswillhavean eyefor glitterand glamour.

 BY P ETER M  ARSHALL

Theonly novelOscarWildeeverpenned becamea classicalmost onpublicationbackin1890.Overtheyearsit hasbeenadapted tofilmnumeroustimes.This latest adaptationisby DirectorOliverParker andfeaturesa star-studded cast,including anOscarnominatedturnby ColinFirth.

Thetimeless retelling of whatisessentially aFaustian taleof amanwhosellshissoultothedevilonly towishhe could buyit back,starsColin Firth,BenBarnesinthe titleroleand BasilHallward.

Thefilmisset inVictorianEngland whereFirth playsthedevilsadvocateto DorianGray’spleasant,wellmannered andhandsomeyoung man.SlowlyFirth,as Lord Henry,beginstowork onhis subject,persuadinghimthat alifeof libertineviceisfarpreferabletothe‘dull’alternativeof goodnessandvirtue.The only twothingsworthhaving,he proclaims,areyouthand beauty.’SoonGray ispartaking inheavy drinking andvacating brothels,despite beingengaged toa young lady at thetime.

Meanwhile,Dorian’sfriendBasilHallward,an artist,paintsaportrait of thehandsomeyoung man,aportrait thatallDorian’sfriendsagreeisaperfect likeness.Thecrux of thestory isthat afteran off-the-cuff comment about throwing awayhissoul forpleasure.As Dorian’sspirit becomesmoreand morecorrupted and rottenby hislifestyle,it isthe painting thatrepresentsthe corruptionof hissouland thedecomposition of hisspirit,whileheisunaffectedby hisactions,eventothepointof not aging withtime.

PerhapsDorian’sgreatestmoraloutrage,apartfromataparty whenheseducesayoung girland thenher mothersomemomentslateriswhenheviolently killsBasil aftertheartist realisesthetruthof what ishappening,t hendumpshisdismembered corpsein the

RiverThames,desperate tokeephissecret.

It isyears later,whenDorian’sold acquaintanceshaveall agedbut Dorianof coursehasnotaged at all,that hefalls inlovewithLord Henry’sdaughterEmily Wotton,played wellbyRebeccaHall.Lord Henry,amanwho may havetalked likealibertine but wholacked thecourageto followhisconvictionsisnow horrified that themonsterhe’screated hasdesiresforhis child.

Theperformances aresolidenoughthoughthemainfailing of the filmisthefactthat themoraleof thetaleisalltoo obvious,that unbridledhedonistic excesseventuallybringsabout therevellersdownfalland that thisnewrenditiondoesn’t offerenoughof a newdirectiontoaddanything that theaudiencedoesn’t expect.On theplus side,thespecial affectsare refreshingintheeconomy of theiruse;audienceshavegrown soused tofilmsbeing drivensolely by thequality of theCGI content it willcomeas arefreshing surprisetohavea filmthat usesitsvisualwizardry tounderpin thefilm,and not makeit. That said,themid sectionof thefilmdoesdrag

alittle and wholething hasthefeelof a novelthat could havebeenwrapped up adequately inashort story,

Not asgood astheclassicnovel,but stillanexciting pieceof cinema(nonetheless)withsomeadequate performances,and onegreatoneby ColinFirth.

The Pictureof DorianGrayThe Classic Oscar Wilde story’s latest incarnation on film