Extension: What other geographical vocabulary might be use in this topic on settlement? Starter: Match the 5 key terms to their definitions Changing land uses Zone Conurbation Land use Residential Sink estate A large urban area formed when cities and town merge as they grow towards each other An area with houses An area with mainly one type of land use A housing area with poor reputation for its living conditions The different ways that land is used (4 types: residential, industry, transport and leisure) Learning Objectives: To compare land uses with cities Land use Learning outcomes: For a D: Define land use and give examples For a C: Describe the Burgess and Hoyt city models For an A: Using geographical vocabulary, explain the difference between the Burgess and Hoyt city models The Burgess Model Tasks: 1. Draw a sketch of the Burgess model in your books. 2. Describe the model (what is at the centre? What is at the edge?) Extension: Why are the low class houses in this location? APPLYING THE LAND-USE MODEL What typical characteristics of a CBD are shown here? The Tallest Buildings Why? Public Buildings eg. Corn Exchange / Town Hall Busy lots of pedestrians Markets Urban Land Use Model CBD Central Business District Inner Suburbs Outer Suburbs Inner City The Hoyt Model Tasks: 1. Draw a sketch of the Hoyt model in your books. 2. Describe the key differences between the 2 models Extension: Which is more accurate? Why? Interim progress check Tasks: So far in this lesson I have learnt Learning outcomes: For a D: Define land use and give examples For a C: Describe the Burgess and Hoyt city models For an A: Using geographical vocabulary, explain the difference between the Burgess and Hoyt city models Comparing cities land uses Tasks: Read your article Answer the following questions: 1.Why do both Burgess and Hoyt have a CBD in the middle? 2.Why does industrial wasteland get quickly redeveloped? 3.What are the advantages of conservation areas? 4.What land use takes up most space in a city? 5.What is the difference between brownfield, greenfield and green belt land? Extension: Explain 2 disadvantages of redeveloping former industrial areas Task: Using the article and your own understanding of changing land uses in a city. -Design your own model of land use. -Describe the model- using geographical keywords. -Relate this to Hoyt or/and Burgess models. CREATE, ANALYSE Plenary: Key word bingo Tasks: Pick 6 words from the list below When the matching definition is read aloud, cross it off your bingo board First to 5 wins 10 Vivos! Key words Green-belt landZoneLand use Brownfield site ResidentialSink estateConurbationUrban RuralIndustrySuburbTransport City land use Most towns and cities have grown out from an historic core, which is why both the Burgess and Hoyt models have a CBD at their heart. Towns and cities grow over time and can merge to become conurbations. Many industrial zones are no longer working areas. For example, old docks areas are often no longer used to transport cargo and may become derelict. This creates and unattractive environment for surrounding residents and can become a dangerous wasteland. Land in the city is expensive though, more so the closer to the centre you are. This means it is unlikely to stand unused for very long. Some historic parts of cities are being intentionally preserved to maintain a sense of history. These are called conservation areas. This helps to give variety and character to an area. Residential lands take up the majority of the space in any city. There are strict rules on where we can build: on brown sites that have been built on before, of greenfield sites where approval is needed to use this untouched stretch and on green belt land which is completely protected. Some areas become more desirable to live in than others, for example if there is a good school in the area. The worst areas, often with high crime rates are called sink estates.