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Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture PRESENTED BY:
NAVEED ALAM QURESHI
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
GOLDEN WORDS At present, the two sides are working together to steadily advance the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Committed to building a China-Pakistan community of common destiny, we cooperate to expand our converging interests and strive for common development. Our aim is to deliver even more benefits to our peoples and realise brighter development prospects.
◦ XI JINPING President
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture 4
CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (CPEC)
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Agriculture20.9%
Others79.1%
(TOTAL G.D.P = USD 243.63 Billion)
*Economic Survey of Pakistan 2014-15
PAKISTAN: ECONOMY
USD 50.92 B USD 192.71 B
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Status of Agriculture in Pakistan An Agricultural Country with, Land Area: 79 Million Hectares
vs. Cropped Area 22.4 Million Hectares (29%)
Significant Channel of Exports to Central Asian Countries
Middle Eastern Countries
African Countries
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
CROP DATA Pakistan is World’s 4th Largest Producer of Fiber Crop
7th Largest Producer of Wheat
11th Largest Producer of Sugarcane
13th Largest Producer of Rice
13th Largest Producer of Citrus Fruit
16th Largest Producer of Cereal
16th Largest Producer of Pulses
21st Largest Producer of Oil Crops
21st Largest Producer of Fruit
24th Largest Producer of Vegetables
24th Largest Producer of Jute and Jute Like Products
(Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations)
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Rising Needs (Current vs. Forecasts) Current Population of Pakistan: 182.19 Million
Population Growth Rate: 1.82%
By 2025, Population will Surpass 225 Million
Crop Current Yield – 2015 Required Yield by 2025
Wheat 2.78 Tonnes/Hectare 3.41 Tonnes/Hectare
Cotton (Lint) 0.80 Tonnes/Hectare 1.05 Tonnes/Hectare
Rice (Milled) 2.42 Tonnes/Hectare 2.92 Tonnes/Hectare
Sugarcane 56.91 Tonnes/Hectare 69.03 Tonnes/Hectare
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Market Opportunities in CPEC To increase the crop yield ; Qualitative and Quantitative Requirements
• Increasing Consumption of Insecticides
• More requirements of Micronutrients
• High Labor Costs increasing the use of herbicides
• Climate change has increased seed borne, soil borne & air borne diseases so more fungicides required
Due to Changing Scenario of Climate & pest, new Chemistries for Pesticides are Required
Simplified Process of Registration of Pesticides Manufacturing Units and Products is launched to attract foreign companies
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Market Opportunities in CPEC
Government Initiatives to Enhance Agriculture Production • Financing Priorities
◦ Focusing on setting and maintaining Agriculture Finance
◦ Department in Banks
• EU-GSP Status of Pakistan Duty Free Exports of Commodities to 28 European Union Nations
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
AGROCHEMICALS Pesticides have Contributed Significantly in Raising Agricultural Yield Hence, Pesticide Industry is Experiencing Remarkable Growth in Both Quantity and Value
Quantity
Imports in 2001 (47,592 Tonnes) vs. 2014 (71267 Tonnes); (49% Increase)
(Department of Plant Protection, Karachi, Pakistan)
Value
Imports in 2001 (73.83 Million USD) vs. 2014 (132.00 Million USD); (78% Increase)
(Department of Plant Protection, Karachi, Pakistan)
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Insect Pest Scenario Major Insects in Pakistan
Insects Crops Major Insecticides
Jassid Cotton, Vegetables Nitenpyram, Imidacloprid, Thiamethoxam
Whitefly Cotton, Potato,
Vegetables Pyriproxyfen, Acetamiprid, Buprofezin, Diafenthiuran
Thrips Cotton, Vegetables Chlorfenapyr, Spinosad, Acephate, Dimethoate
Mites Cotton, Vegetables Pyridaben, Clofentezine,, Hexythiazox, Azocyclotin, Propargite
Aphid Maize, Cotton, Tobacco,
Potato, Vegetables Pymetrozine, Acetamiprid, Imidacloprid
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Insect Pest Scenario
Major Insects in Pakistan
Insects Crops Major Insecticides
American Bollworm
Potato, Vegetable Indoxacarb, Emamectin, Chlopyrifos
Borers Maize, Sugarcane,
Rice Carbofuran, Cartap, Fipronil, Fenobucarb
Armyworm Maize, Potato,
Cotton, Vegetables Chlorfenapyr, Lufenuron, Methoxyfenozide, Emamectin
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Disease Scenario
Major Diseases in Pakistan Crop
Diseases Crops Major Fungicides
Downy Mildew
Vegetables Metalaxyl, Chlorothalonil, Mancozeb, Metiram, Propineb, Procymidone
Powdery Mildew
Vegetables, Orchards Myclobutanil, Flusilazole, Hexaconazole, Tebuconazole, Penconazole
Bacterial Diseases
Rice, Potato, Vegetables, Citrus
Kasugamycin, Copper Oxycloride, Validamycin
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Disease Scenario
Major Diseases in Pakistan Crop
Diseases Crops Major Fungicides
Anthrancnose, Botrytis, Leaf Spot
Vegetables Kresoxim Methyl, Pyrimethanil, Thiophanate Methyl, Difenconazole, Azoxystrobin
Early and Late Blight
Potato, Tomato, Vegetables
Propamocarb, Metalaxyl, Chlorothalonil, Mancozeb, Metiram, Propineb, Dimethomorph, Cymoxanil, Procymidone
Blast Rice Fenoxanil, Thiophanate Methyl, Tricyclazole
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Weed Profile Major Weeds in Pakistan
Crops Major Weeds
Wheat Cirsium arvense, Convolvulus arvensis, Lathyrus Aphaca, Avena Fatua, Phalaris Minor
Maize Dactyloctenum aegyptium, Scirpus maritimus, Trianthema portulacastrum, Amaranthus viridis
Rice Cyperus Difformis, Scirpus Maritimus, Sphenoclea Zeylanica, Echinochloa crusgalli, Marsilia Minuta
Cotton Convolvulus arvensis, Cynodon Dactylon, Digera Arvensis, Trianthema Portulacastrum
Sugarcane Scirpus Maritimus, Chenopodium Murale, Chenopodium Album, Cynodon Dactylon, Trianthema Portulacastrum
Vegetables Phalaris Minor, Scirpus Maritimus, Cyperus Difformis, Trianthema Portulacastrum, Trianthema Portulacastrum
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Weed Solutions Major Weed Solutions
Crops Major Weedicides
Wheat Tribenuron Methyl, Fluroxypyr, Metsulfuron Methyl, Clopyralid, Bromoxynil, MCPA, Trisulfuron, Sulfosulfuron, Pinoxaden
Maize Nicosulfuron, Atrazine, Propisochlor, Mesotrione, Halosulfuron
Rice Bispyribac Sodium, Bensulfuran Methyl, Pyrazosulfuran Ethyl, Quinlorac, Ethoxysulfuron, Butachlor
Cotton Pendimethalin, Butralin, Acetochlor, Quizalofop p ethyl, Fluazifop p butyl, Haloxyfop r methyl, Glyphosate
Sugarcane Atrazine, Mesotrione, Ametryn, Halosulfuron Methyl
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Export Opportunities in CPEC
Under Current System,
All Exports from China to Middle Eastern and African Countries are Routed
via Sea
This Export Channel Takes Days Ranging from 18-32 Days resulting in
High Financial Cost
More Time
More Expenses
Exploring CPEC Opportunities
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
CHINA TRADE ROUTE BEFORE CPEC
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Export Opportunities in CPEC Opening of Gawadar Port will provide Easy Connection to Central Asian Countries
Middle Eastern Countries
African Countries
Europe
Benefits Reduce Time Required to Reach Karachi (Pakistan)
and Middle Eastern Countries
This will provide Chinese Exporters a New Lucrative Market
China
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
This New Route will Benefit Chinese Exporter through: Time Saving Cost Saving Access to Major Agricultural
Markets
THE CPEC ROUTE
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
OPPORTUNITIES FOR CHINA IN CPEC China’s agricultural sector has achieved great successes and this
is the best example for Pakistan to follow & adopt
China will boost up its export of agricultural inputs (Pesticides,
Fertilizers etc.) and agricultural products to Pakistan & beyond
Import of agriculture machinery from China & then its domestic
production will play a catalytic role in agricultural
mechanization of Pakistan
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Lahore, A City of Gardens and Traditions
Exploring CPEC Opportunities in Agriculture
Thank You 谢谢您 謝謝您