AUSTRALIAN FUNGI. 417

EXPLANATION OF FIGURES.

ALL spores, sporules, sporidia, and conidia magnified 400 diameters, unless otherwise stated.

Fig. 1. Agaricus C4-manita) vernus, Fr., with section and spores. 2. .Agaricus (Amanitopsis) illudens, C. 9' M., with section

and spores. 3. Agaricus (Lepiota) lavendulre, C. 9- M., with section and

spores. 4. Agaricus (Schulzeria) revocans, C. 9' M., with section

and spores. 5. Agaricus (Tricholoma) coarctatus, C. !t M., with section

and spores. 6. Agaricus (Clitocybe) myriophyllus, C., with section and

spores. 7. Agaricus (Collybia) olivaceo-albus, C. 9' M., wit.h section. S. Agaricus (Mycena) subcorlicalis, C., with section and

spores. 9. Agaricus (Omphalia) nmbelliIerus, L., with section.

10. Agaricus (Pleurotus) australis, C. ~ M., with section. 11. .Agaricus (Volvaria) parvnlus, Weinm., with section and

spores. 12. .Agaricus (Annul aria) insignis, O. 9' M., with section and

spores. 13. Agaricus (Pluteus) Wehlianus, C. 9- M., with section

and spores. 14. Agaricus (Entoloma) galbineus, C. 9- M., with section

and spores. 15. Agaricus (Clitopilus) cancrinus, Fries, with section and

spores. 16. Agaricus (Leptonia) quinque color, C. 9- M., with section

and spores. 17. Agaricus (N olanea) pascuus, F1-ies, section with spores. 18. Agaricus (Eccilia) rhodocylix, Fries, with section. 19. Agaricus (Claudopus) variabilis, Fries, with spores. 20. .Agaricus (Tubaria) furfuraceus, Fries, with section and

spores. 21. Agaricus (Pholiota) phylicigena, Berk., with seotion. 22. Agaricus (Hebeloma) arenicolor, C. 9' Jf., with section

and spores. 23. Agaricus (Inocybe) gigasporus, C. 9' M., with sectiou

and spores. 24. Agaricus (Flamml1]a) hyperion. C. 9' M., with section

and spores.

418

Fig. 25.

26. 27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

R3.

34.

35. 36. 37. 38.

39. -40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.

48.

4H. 50. 51.

52.

53. M. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59.

HANDBOOK OF

Agaricus (Naucoria) fraternus, a. &- M., with section and spores.

Agaricus (Galera) tener, Flries, with section and spores. Agaricus (Orepidotus) phaeton, a. 9" . .11., with section

and spores. Agaricus (Psalliota) elatior, a. 9- 11:[., with section and

spores. Agaricus (Stropharia) coronillus, Bull., with section and

spores. Agaricus (Hypholoma) adustus. C. 9- M., with section

and spores. Agaricus (Psilocybe) ceres, a. 9- ill., with section and

spores. Agaricus (Psathyra) fatuus, Fries, with section and

spores. Agaricus (Panreolus) veluticeps. a. 9- M .. with section

and spores. Agaricus (Psathyrella) hiascens, Fries, with section and

spores. Ooprinus plicatilis, Fries, with section and spores. Bolbitius titubans, F1'ies, with section and spores. Oortinarius sanguineus, Fries, with section. Paxillus paradoxus (Schulz.) Ber!''., with section and

spores. Hygrophorus candidns, a. 9- AI., with section and spores. "Lactarius piperatus, Fries, with section and spores. Russula australiensis, a. 9" .M., with section and spores. Marasmius lanaripes, a. 9' M., with spores. Oantharellus politus, C., with section and spores. Marasmius equicrinis, Jltuell., with mycelium. Lentinus gracilentus, a., with section and spores. Panus carbonarius, a: 9' ill., with section and spores. Schizophyllum commune, Fries, with nnder surface,

section of gills, and spores. Xerotus tener, Berk., with nnder surface and section

enlarged. Lenzites nivea, ake., with section. Boletus lacunosns, a. &- .M., with section and spores. Strobilomyces pallescens, a. 9- M., with section and

spores. Fistulina hepatica. Fries, with section and fragment of

pores enlarged. Polyporus Hartmanni, ake. , with sections and spores. Polyporus tephronotus, Berk., with section. Polyporus spiculiferus, eke., with section. Fomes australis, Fries. Small specimen, witb section. Polystictus cichoracens, Be1·k., with under surface. Poria mollusca, Fries, with section. Trametes heteromallus, ake., with section.

AUSTRALIAN FUNGI. 419

Fig. 60. Dredalea glabrescens, Berk. 61. Hexagonia subtenuis, Berk., with under surface and

section. 02. Favolus squamiger, Berk., with under surface and section.

, ·63. Merulius Bayleyi, Berk., with under surface. 64. Laschia pustulata, Berk., nat. size. 65. Porothelium subtile, F"ies, with enlarged portion and

section. 66. Solenia candida, Pe1·s., with cup enlarged and section. 67. Campbellia infundibuliformis, O. 9- .M., with section and

spores. 68. Tremellodon gelatinosum, F1ies, and section of spines. 69. Hydnum crocidens, Oke., with section and spores. 70. Irpex Havus (Jung.), with under surface and section. 71. Radulum mol are, Fries, with section. 72. Phlebia reflex a, Be1·k., with under surface. 73. Grandinia australis, BB1·k., with section enlarged. 74. Odontia secernibilis, Be1·k., with section and tooth

enlarged. 75. Kneiffia setigera, Jj1ries, with teeth enlarged. 76. Cladoderris australica, Be1·k., with under surface. 77. Craterellus mnltiplex, Oke. 78. Thelephora congesta, Berk., with spores. 79. Lachnocladium Hagelliforme, Berk. -80. Stereum pusillum, Berk. 81. Hymenochrete phrea, BB1·k., with setre of hymenium

magnified. 82. Peniophora papJl·ina. il1ont., with portion of hymeninm.

magnified. 83. A.leurodiscus albidus, O. 9- ]rI., with section and spores. 84. Corticium sulphurellum, Mass., with section and spores. 85. Coniophora hlteo-cincta, Berk., with spores. 86. Clavaria formosa, Pe1·s., portion of large cluster. 86 bis. Cyphella villosa, F,ies, with cups and section enlarged. 87. Clavaria aurantia. Oke. . 88. Calocera digitata, G. go ]yfass. 89. Auricularia albicans, Berk., with section. 90. Hirneola polytricha, Mont. 91. Exidia glandulosa, Fries, with section and spores.

, 92. Ulocolla foliacea, Fries, with spores. 93. Tremella mesentericn, F"ies, with basidia. l-l4. Seismosarca hydrophora, Oke., portion of hymenium and

spicules magnified. 9il. Dacryomyces deliquescens, Fries, with spores. 96. Guepinia pezizreformis, Be1·k., with spores. 97. Dictyophallus merulinus, Berk., with section. D8. Ithyphallus novre-hol1andire. Oorda. 99. Mutinus papuasius, Kalch., with section.

100. ClathrufJ cibariufJ, Tnl.

420

Fig. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105.

106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119.

120. 121.

122.

123.

124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131.

132.

133. 134.

135. 136. 137.

138. 139. 140.

I1AND~OOK OF

Colus hirudinosus, O. 8r S. Lysurus australiensis, O. §' Af., with section . .Anthurus Muellerianus, Kalok. Aseroe rubra, Labill. Cyathus fimicola, Berk., with peridium enlarged and:

spores magnified. Crucibulum vulgare, Tul., with spores. Sphrerobolus stellatus, Tode, with ejected sporangium. Secotium erythrocephalum, Tul., with section and spores. Chainoderma Drummondi, Mass., with section and spores. Cycloderma platyspora, O. 9- ill., with section. Mesophellia arenaria, Berk., with section. Podaxis indica, SPj·., with section, threads, and spores. Tylostoma maximum, O. go Af. Battarea phalloides, Dioks, with elater and spores. Calostoma fusca, Berk., with spores. Geaster Readeri, O. go M., with threads and spores. Diploderma glauca, O. go M., with section and spores. Bovista olivacea, O. 9' .M., with spores. Lycoperdon violascens. O. 9' Jf., with section, threads,

and spores. Scleroderma umbrina, Jf ass., with section and spores. Mycenastrum corium, Desv .. with portion of thread and

spores. Castorenm radicatnm, O. 9' M., with section, threads, and

spores. Xylopodium ochrolencum, O. 9' .AI., with thread and

spores. Section of Polysaccum confusum, G. go AI. Paurocotylis pila, Berk., with Iilpores. Octaviania australieuse, Berk., with spores. Rhizopogon luteolus, 'l'ul., with spores. Hymenogaster Moselei, Berk., with spores. Hydnangium brisbanensis, Berk., with spores. Gautieria Drummondi, Berk., with spores. Agaricus (Metraria) insignis, G. ~ M., with section and

spores. Elaphomyces Leveillei, Tul., with section, ascus, and

sporidia. Endogone australis, Berk, with section and spore-bodies P Protoglossum luteum, llIass .. with section, basidia, and

spores. Gymnoglossum stipitatum, Mass., with section and spores. Cora reruginosa, Nees, with section. Arachnion album, Sok'Wz., with section. peridiolum, and

spores. Cyttaria Gunnii, Berk., with section, ascus, and sporidia. Morchella conica, Pers., with section, ascus, and sporidia .. Helvella monachella, Soap., with sporidia.

Fig. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149.

150.

151.

152.

153.

154.

155.

156. 157.

158. 159.

160.

161. 162.

163.

164.

165.

166. 167.

168.

169. 170.

171.

· AUSTRALIA.N FUNGI. 421

Mitrula vinosa, Berk., with sporidia. Leotia lubrica, Pe1·s., with section, ascus, and sporidia. Geogloilsum australe, Berk., with spore. Geopyxis aluticolor, Berk., with sectiou and sporidia. Peziza Vrummondi, Berk., with section and sporidia. Geoscypha sa.ccaL'diana, Oke., with section and sporidia. Otidea hirneoloides, Be1·k. Cup, section, and sporidia. Discina lumbricalis, Oooke. Cup, section, and sporidia. Pyronema omphalodes, Bull. Cups, natural size, cup and

section enlarged, ascus and sporidia. . Humaria carbonigena, Berk. Cups, natural size and

enlarged, with sporidia. Phillipsia subpurpurea, B. 9- Br. Cup with section and

sporidia. Sarcoscypha rhenana, Fckl. Cup with section, external

hair, tip or paraphysis and sporidium. Trichoscypha Hindsii, Berk. Cup and section, with

compound tooth and sporidia. Sepultaria vinoso-brunnea, Berk. Cups with section and

sporidia. Scutellinia margal'itacea, Berk. Cup with section,

external hair, and sporidia. Ciboria firma, Pel's. Cup with section and sporidia. Helotium citrinum, Hedw. Cups, in situ, with cnp and

section, and sporidia. Chlorosplenium rernginosum, Tul. Cup with section. Phialea Berggrenii, Oooke. Cups with section and

sporidia. Mollisia cinerea, Batsch. Cups, natural size, with cup

and section enlarged, and sporidia. Orbilia chrysocoma, Bull. Cups and section. TapeHia epitephra, Berk. Cup and tapesium with

sporidia. Dasyscypha glabrescens, O. ct P. Cup and section with

sporidia. Ascobnlus Phillips ii, Berk., with cups, natural size, cup

and section enlarged, ascus sporidia and paraphyses. Urnula campylospora, Berk. Cup with section and

sporidia. OmhrophiJa radicata, Phil. Cup and section. Ombrophila australis, Phil. Cup and section with

sporidia. Stictis emarginata, O. ~ M. Cups with section and

sporidia. Coccomyces delta, Kunze. Cup enlarged with sporidia. Patinella Adamsoni, Berk. Cups natural size, with

section enlarged, and sporidia. Karschia lignyota, Fries. Cup and section enlarged, with

ascus sporidia and paraphyses.

422

Fii!'. 172.

173. 174.

175. 176. 177.

178.

179. 180.

181.

182.

183.

184.

185.

186.

187.

188.

189.

190.

191.

192.

193.

t94.

195.

196.

HANDBOOK OF

Exoascus deformans, Bm·k. Section of leaf with ascus and sporidia.

Humaria Thozetii, Berk. Cups, with ascus and sporidia. Pseudopeziza medicaginis, Desm. On leaf with cup

enlarged, section, ascus and sporidia. Coryne sarcoides, Jacq. Cup and section with sporidia. Peziza australica, Oooke. Cup natural size. Ailographum eucalypti, Cooke. Portion of leaf with

fungus ill situ, perithecia enlarged, with ascus and sporidia.

Glonium tardum, Bt:?·k. Leaf with fungus, perithecia. enlarged, and ascus with sporidia.

Lembosia sp. Habit of fungus, with ascus and sporidia. Hysterium pulicare, PeTS. Fungus, natural size, peri­

thecia enlarged, with section, ascus and sporidia. Tribiidiella rufula, Sp?·. Fungus, nat. size, with peri­

thecia enlarged, ascus, and sporidia. Triblidiopsis coospitosum (Platycheilus coospitosus), Cooke.

Clumps of fungus, nat. size, and enlarged, with sections, ascus, and sporidia.

Hysterographium hiascens, Rehm. Fungi, nat. size, perithecia enlarged, with ascus and sporidia.

Cordyceps Gunnii, Be?·k. Fungus, nat. size, portion of section enlarged, and sporidium.

Epichloe cinerea, Berk. Complete fungus, n.s., with section enlsor-ged, and sporidium.

Hypocrea citrina, Pers. Fungus, n.s., with portion and section enlarged, ascus and sporidia.

Hypocrella discoidea, B. 9'" Br. Two discs, n.s., section enlarged, with sporidia.

Hypomyces chrysospermus, T1ll. Portion of Boletus, with parasite, perithecia and section enlarged, conidia, ascus, and sporidia.

Sphoorostilbe microspora, C. g M. Conidiophores and perithecium enlarged, with section, ascus and sporidia.

Polystigma australiense, Sacco Leaf with fungus, section of perithecium enlarged, ascus and sporidia.

Nectria coccinea, F?·ies. Cluster of perithecia, n.s., section of perithecium enlarged, ascus and sporidia.

Nectria Tasmanica, Bm·k. Cluster of perithecia enlarged, with section, ascus and sporidia.

Dialonectria quisquilaris, Cooke. Perithecia on wood, n.s., perithecia enlarged, with section, ascus and sporidia.

Gibberella passitloroo, O. g M. Perithecia on twig, n.s., and perithecium enlarged, ascus and sporidia.

Melanospora caprina, Fries. Perithecia on wood, n.s., perithecium enlarged. with sporidia.

Sarcoxylon compunctuID, Jungh. Section of stroma, n.s., ascus and sporidia.

. Fig. 197.

198.

199.

200.

201.

202.

203.

::l04.

205.

206.

::l07.

208.

209.

210.

211.

212.

213.

214.

215.

216.

217.

218.

219.

220.

-AUSTRALIAN FUNGI • 423

Xylaria allantoidea, Berk. Stroma, n.s., with section, aSCllS and sporidia.

Poronia oodipus, Mont. Stroma, n.s., section of capitulum enlarged; sporidia magnified.

Rhopalopsis angolense, W. 9' O. Two fungi, n.s .. with sporidia.

U stulina vulgaris, 'l'ul. Portion of stroma, n.s., with section and sporidia.

N ummularia exutans, Oooke. Three stromata on bark, n.s., with section, ascus and sporidia.

Daldinia concentrica, Bolt. Stroma with section, n.s., and sporidia.

Hypoxylon coccineum, B1'U. Stromata on bark, n.s., with section and sporidia.

Phyllachora alpinire, Ouoke. Portion of leaf with fungus, n.s., section of stroma, ascus and sporidia.

Dot.hidella inrequalis, Ooolle. Portion of leaf with fungus, n.s., section enlarged, and sporidia.

Coccodea globulosa, O. J' M. Portion of leaf with fungus, n.s., section of stroma enlarged, and sporidia.

Bagnisiella rugulosa, Oooke. Portion of leaf with fungus, n.s., section enlarged, and sporidia.

Montagnella rugulosa, Ooolee. Portion of leaf with fungus, n.s., section of stroma enlarged, ascus and sporidia.

Trabutia eucalypti, C. 9' AI. Portion of leaf with fungus, n.s., and sporidia.

Pal'odiella grammodes, Kunze. Portion of leaf with fungus, n.s., wit.h sectiou, ascus and sporidia.

Rhytisma hypoxanthum, B. 9' Br. Portion of leaf with fungns, n.s., section and sporules.

Melogramma rubl'icosa, PIties. Piece of bark with fungus, n.s., section of stroma enlarged, and sporidia.

Diakype glomeraria, Be1·k. Fungus on twig, n.s., pustule and section enlarged, with sporidia.

Valsa echidna, Oooke. Pustule with section enlarged, asci and sporidia.

Cryptovalsa elovata, Berk. Fungus on bark, n .s., with ascus and sporidia,

Eutypa lata, 'l'ul. Piece of wood with the fungus, n.s., section enlarged, ascus and sporidia.

Gibbericlea Archeri, Bm·k. Cluster of perithecia on wood, with section enlarged, and sporidia.

Cucurbitaria (Melanomma) plagia, O. /j' M. Fungus on bark, with portion of pustule enlarged, and sporidia.

BysRoBphreria aquila, Pries. Six perithf1cia on subiculum, n.R., perithecium enlarged, with sporidia.

Lasiosphreria larvrespora, O. <t A-f. Perithecia scattered on wood, n.s., also enlarged, with sporidinm.

424

Fig. 221.

222.

223.

224.

225.

226.

227.

228.

229.

230.

231.

232.

233.

234.

235.

236.

237.

238.

239.

240.

241.

242.

HANDBOOK OF

Coniochreta pulvinula, Berk. Perithecia scattered on wood, n.s., one enlarged, with aSCUFl and sporidia.

Ventul'ia circiuans, Fries. Portion of leaf with fungus, perithecium enlarged, ascus and sporidia.

Chretomium cymatotrichum, Oooke. Perithecia scattered on fragment of leaf, n.s., perithecium eularged, one of the hairs magnified, with sporidia.

Rosellinia tremellrecola, O. 9-]-I. Perithecia on Tremella, n.s., and enlarged with sporidia.

Conisphreria australica, O. ~t M. Perithecia on wood, with section enlarged and sporidia.

Anthostomella lepidospermre, Oooke. Clusters on leaf, n.s., with aSCUA and sporidia.

Zignoina subcorticalis, Oooke. Perithecia scattered, n.s., section enlarged, part of ascus and sporidia.

Massaria australis. Cooke. Perithecia scattered on twig, n.s., section enlarged, wit.h ascus and sporidia.

Plreospora herbarum, Rabh. Perithecia on herb stem, n.s., section enlarged, with sporidium.

PhysaloElpora phyl1odire, C. g' M. Portion of leaf with perithecia, n.s., section enlarged, ascus and sporidia.

Didymella b1'yonire, Fc7cl. Perithecia on stem. n.s., section enlarged, with sporidia.

Didymosphreria banksire, Cooke. Portion of leaf with clusters, cluster of perithecia enlarged, ascus and sporidia.

Lrestadiadestructiva, B. 9- B?·. Leaf with fungus, n.s., ascm; and sporidia.

Sphrerella cryptica, 0007ee. Portion of leaf with clusters of perithecia, n.s., section of peritheciuID, ascus and sporidia.

Lepfosphrerella came11ire, O. 9- ill. Portion of leaf with perithecia, n.s., with ascus and sporidia.

Micropeltis applanata, JlI ant. Portion of leaf with scattered perithecia, n.s., and free sporidia.

Microthyrium amygdalinum, C. 9' ,II. Portion of leaf with perithecia, n.s., perithecium enlarged, with sporidia.

Erysiphe vitigera, O. 9- AI. Perithecium with appendages enlarged, asci and sporidia.

Sphrerotheca pannosa, Lev. Perithecium with appendages enlarged, ascus and sporidia.

Eurotium herbariornm, Link. Perithecium enlarged, with sporidia.

Asterina correicola, O. 9- M. Portion of leaf with fungus, n.s., cluster enlarged, perithecium further enlarged and sporidia.

Corynelia uberata, Fries. Leaf with two clusters, n.s., perithecia enlarged, with sporidia.

Fig . . 243.

244.

245. 246.

.247.

248.

.249.

250.

25l.

252.

253.

254.

255. 256.

257. 258.

259.

260.

26l.

262.

263.

264.

265.

266.

267.

.AUSTR.ALIAN FUNGI. -125

Dimerosporium parvulum, Oooke. Portion of leaf with clusters, n.s., perithecium enlarged, ascus aud sporidia.

Meliola densa, Cool~e. Portion of leaf with patches of fungus, n.s., perithecium enlarged, appendage further enlarged, ascus and sporidia.

Capnodium citri, B. 9- D. Perithecium enlarged. AntenJ)aria scoriadea, Be1·k. Portion of thread, with

perithecium enlarged. Mucor mucedo, Linn. Tuft of mucor enlarged, head

with columella and spores magnified, and zygospore. Phycomyces nitens, Kunze. Columella enlal:ged, spores,

and zygmlpore. Circinella umbellata, T. &- M. Capitulum enlarged, with

globular head further magnified. Spinellus gigasporus, O. /j .II. Columella and zygospore,

with spores. Cystopus candid us, Lev. Portion of leaf, with pustules,

n.s., chain of conidia, and sporangium or resting spore. PeronOflpora hyoscyami, DeBary. Upper portion of

fertile thread magnified, with conidia. Protomyces macrosporus, L nger. Portion of stem, with

pustules and spore. Synchyt.rium tal'axaci, DeBary. Section of cluster m

leaf magnified, cells with contents changed . to zoogonidia, with three free, ciliat.ed zoogonidia.

U stilago confUFla, .11 ass. Sorus, with free spores. Sphacelotheca hydropiperis, &chum. Sorus, with pseudo­

columella and free spores. Tilletia cal'ies, l'ttl. Free spores.. Thecaphora leptocfirpi, Be·rk. Section of sorus with

cluster of spores, and two free spores. Urocystis solid a, Berk. Pustules nat. size, clusters of

SpOt'es, and free spores. Graphiola phrenicis, Puit. Portion of palm leaf, with

scattered sori, Rect.ion enlarged, and free conidia. Cerebella paspali, c. 9" .11. Fungus enlarged, with

thread and spores magnified. Entyloma eugenial'um, O. 9' Jtl. Portion of leaf with

sori Rnd spores magnified. HamaRpora longissima, Korn. Two uredospores and

two teleutospores. 'Uromyces fusiRporus, O. 9- .1f. Leaf with sori, n.s.,

uredoRpore and teleutospore. Melampflora phyllodiorum, B. 9- Br. Portion of phyllode

with pustules, and spores magnified. Cronartium asclepiadeum, Fries. Part of columella of

teleutOflpore sori, with two uredospores. Puccinia wurm bere, O. or .II. Portion of leaf with sori,

n.s., sorus enlarged, uredospores and teleutospores.

426

Fig. 268.

~69.

:&70.

271.

::!72.

273.

::!74.

~75.

::!76.

277.

~78.

::!79. 280.

::!81.

282.

::!83.

::!84.

285.

286.

287.

288.

289.

290.

lfAND800K OF

Phragmidium rosre, Pen. Three uredospores and three teleutospores.

lElcidiulll Goodeniacearum, Berk. Leaf with cluster of cups, section of cup enlarged.

Rrestelia polita, Berk. Elongated cups, n.s., with one enlarged, and spores.

Uredo rhagodire, O. 9" M. Leaf with sori, n.s., and uredospores.

Phyllosticta hardenbergire, O . .t M. Leaf with spots and perithecia, n.s., spot enlarged, section of perithecinm and sporules.

Phoma plagia, O. ~ M. Spot with perithecia, n.s., sec­tion of perithecium enlarged, and sporules.

Asteromella acacire, Oooke. Leaf with spots, n.s., peri the cia enlarged, with minute sporules.

Sphreropsis tritici, O. 9" ,II. Grass stem with the . perithecia, n.s., section of perithecium enlarged, and sporules.

Capnodiastrum orbiculatum, C. cf AI. Portion of leaf with spots, n.s., spot with perithecia enlarged, and sporules.

Diplodia lichenopsis, O. 9" M. Portion of leaf with spots, n.s., section of perithecium enlarged, and sporules.

Ascochyta brunnea, O. :t _~/. Portion of leaf with spots, n.s., and sporules.

Robillarda sessilis, Sacco Two sporules magnified. Actinonema rosre, Lib. Leaf with spots, n.s., and

sporules. Diplodina dendrobii, O. :t M. Portion of leaf with

perithecia, n.s., and free sporules. Hendersonia eucalypti, O. t Ha7·k. Portion of leaf with

spot, n.s., section of perithecium enlarged, and sporules. Septoria Martinii, Oooke. Portion of leaf with spots,

n.s., section of perithecium enlarged, and sporules. Phlyctrena passifiorre, C'. I!f .II. Portion of stem with

perithecia, n.s., and free sporules. Aschersonia tahitensis, Mont. Leaf with two stromata,

n.s., section enlarged, and free sporules. Polystigmina eucalypti, O. 9' M. Portion of leaf with

stromata, n.s., section enlarged, with sporules. Leptothyrium eucalyptorum, U. 9" M. Portion of leaf

with spots, n.s., and spot enlarged, with sporules. Melasmia eucalypti, O. go M. Portion of leaf with spots,

n.s., spot enlarged, and sporules. Sacidium camellire, O. 9' M. Portion of leaf with pseudo­

perithecia, n.s., section enlarged, and sporules. Dinemasporium hispidulum, f:3chr. Piece of wood with

scattered perithecia, n.s. , section enlarged, and sporules.

Fif.\'. 291.

292.

293.

294.

295.

296.

297.

298.

299.

300.

301.

302.

303. 304. 305.

306.

307.

308. 309. 310.

311.

312. 313. 314. 315.

316.

317.

318.

AUSTRALIAN FUNGI. 42i

Protostegia eucalypti, C. !S' M. Portion of leaf with. perithecia, n.s., section enlarged, and sporules.

Glrnosporium hedycari, C. !S' M. Portion of leaf with spots, n.s., section of pustule, and sporules.

Pestalozziella circulare, C. 9' M. Portion of leaf with perithecia, n.s., and free sporules.

Hyaloceras dilophospora, Cooke. Leaf with pustules, n.s., and three free sporules.

Pestalozzia casuarillre, C. 9- M. Twig with pustules, n.B., and two free sporules.

Oospora aphides, Cke. 9- Mass. Chain of conidia, and free conidium.

Oidium lycopersicum, C. ~. M. Chain of conidia, and free conidia.

Trichoderma viride, Pel's. Thread with conidia, and free conidia .

.Aspergillus Cookei, Sacco Mould nat. size, capitUlum enlarged, with free conidia.

Penicillium glaucum, Link. Fertile thread with conidia enlarged, and free conidia.

Rhinotrichum pulchrum, Berk. Fertile threads with free conidia.

Botrytis (Polyact.is) vulgaris, Link. Fertile threads with heads of spores. enlarged, and free conidia.

Sepedonium chrysospermum, Link. Thread with conidia. Verticillium niveum, llerk. Fertile thread with conidia. Nematogonum aurantiacum, Desm. Fertile thread with

conidia. Trichothecium roseum, Link. Fertile threads with

conidia. Coniosporium inqninans, Mont. Stem with pustules,

n.s., and free conidia. Torula mycetophila, O. !S' M. Conidia in chains or free. Hormiscium stilbosporum, Cm·da. Chains of conidia. Hetel'obot.rys paradoxa, Sacco Chains of conidia, with

basal threads. Periconia nigrella, Be7·k. Fungus, nat. size, and capitu-

Inm with conidia. Bispora monilioides, Cm·da. Chains of conidia. Fusicladium dendriticum, Wall'/'. 'I'hreads with conidia. Scolecotrichum atriellum, C. !S' ill. 'I'hreads with conidia. Cladosporium herbarum, Lil~k. Fertile threads with

conidia. Helminthosporium inconspicuum, C. if E. Spots on

leaves, n.s., portion of tbread, and conidium. Bracbysporium oligocal'pum, Cordct. Tips of threads

with conidia. Cel'cospora eucalypti, C. & M. Portion of leaf with

spots, n.s., spot enlarged, threads and conidium.

I

II

428 Fig. SUI.

320.

32l.

322.

323.

324. 325.

326.

327.

328.

329.

330.

33l.

332.

333.

334. 335. 336.

337.

338.

339.

340.

34l.

342. 343.

344.

345.

HANDBOOK OP'

Sporidesmium atrofuscum, Oooke. Tuft of compound conidia.

Stemphylium pulchrum, Berk. Portion of thread, with compound conidia.

Macrosporium tomato, Oooke. Spot on tomato, n.s., thread and conidia magnified.

Fumago vagans, Pe1·s. Portion of leaf with fungus, n.s., aud conidia.

Stilbum formicarium, O. 9- M. Stromata eularged, with free ends of threads and conidia.

Pilacre divisa, Berk. Stromata, n.s., and enlarged. Isaria graminiperda. B. 9- lJiI. Stromata, nat. size, aud

enlarged, with conidia. Ceratium arbuscula, B. 9- Br. Fungus, nat. size, tips

enlarged. and conidia. Harpographium quaternarium, O. 9' M. Tufts, nat. size,

and enlarged, threads with spicules, and conidia. Podosporium grande, Oooke. Tuft, nat. size, portion

magnified, with conidia. Isariopsis clavispora, B. &- O. Tuft of threads with

conidia. Tubercularia leguminum, Oooke. Part of legume with

fungus, n.s., section of pust,ule and conidia. Illosporium flaveolum, Sacco Fungus on wood, nat. size,

stroma enlarged, and threads magnified. 1EJgel'ita candida, Fe-rs. Stroma section enlarged, threads

and conidia magnified. Fusicolla incarnata. O. 9- M. Portion of leaf with spots,

n.s., and conidia: Bactridinm flavum, Knnze. Conidium magnified. Fusarium longisporum, O. 9- M. Threads with conidia. Microcera rectispora, O. 9- M. Four conidia magnified,

one fm'ther magnified. Epicoccum scabrum, Oorlia. Section of stroma, enlarged,

with conidia, and conidium X 400. Strumella hysteroidea, O. 9' AI. Branch with pustules,

n.s., pustule enlarged, and conidia. Myrothecium inundatum, Tode. Pustules enlarged, with

section, and couidia. . Saccharomyces cerevisire, ]lfeyen. Chains of conidia, and

spore. Bacterium termo, Duj. Microbes after Cohn X 650,

three after Dallinger X 1,000. Bacillus anthracis, Uohn. Sporules from blood X 600. Saccharomyces apiculatus, H,eess. Sporules or conidia,

one budding. Tubulina spumarioidea, O. 9- J-l. Fungus mass, nat. size,

spores free. Enteridium olivaceum, Rost. Clusters of spores and free

spores.

Fig. 346.

347.

348.

349.

350.

351.

352.

353.

354.

355.

356.

357.

358.

359.

360.

361.

362.

363.

364.

365.

366.

367.

368.

AUSTRALIAN FUNGI. 429

Ulathroptychium rugulosum, Wallr. Fungus on wood, n.s., dome and supports of sporangium, and spores.

Stemonitis ferruginea, Ehr. One sporangium enlarged, portion of capillitium, and spores.

Lamproderma echinulata, Be~·k. Sporangium enlarged, section, and spore, with portion of capillitium.

Perich rena applanata, O. 9' Ai. Sporangia with threads of capillitium and spores.

Lycogala epidendrum, Buxb. Sporangia, nat. size, capil­litium and spores.

Prototrichia metallica, Jfass. Sporangia enlarged, with threads of capillitinm and spores .

.A.rcyria ferruginea, Sa1£t. Sporangium enlarged, with portion of capillitium and spores.

Trichia verrucosa, Berk. Sporangium enlarged, with end of thread, and spores, one spore X 1200.

Chondrioderma difforme, Pers. Sporangium enlarged, with section, capillitium, and spores.

Didymium australis, Be1·k. Two sporangia enlarged, capiIlitinm and spores.

Spumaria alba, Bull. 1Ethalium, n.s., with portion. of capillitinm and spores.

Diachrea leucopoda, B1tll. Two sporangia enlarged, with portion of capillitium and spores.

Craterium confusum, 1f,Jass. Two sporangia enlarged, and section, with portion of capillitium and spores.

Physarnm Readeri, 1Ilass. Two sporangia enlarged, empty peridium, aud portion of capillitium and spores.

Badhamia varia, lIfass. Two sporangia enlarged, with portion of capillitium, cluster of spores, and free spores.

Tilmadoche nutans, Pers. Sporangium enlarged, portion of capillitium and spores.

Leocarpus fragilis, Dicks. Two sporangia enlarged with portion of capillitinm and spores.

Dothiorella amygdali, O. 9- 111. Fragment of bark with pustules, n.s., pustules enlarged, section of perithecia and sporules.

Cytispora xanthosperma, Fries. Pustules scattered on bark, n.s., section enlarged, and sporules .

.A.posphreria leptospermi, Cooke. Perithecia scattered over wood, n.s., section enlarged, and sporules.

Coniothyrium septorioides, C. 4' .II. Portion of leaf with spots and perithecia, n.s, sporules free.

Chretomella brachyspora, S. 9- Sp. Perithecia scattered on wood, n.s .. perithecium eularged, with sporules.

Stagonospora orbicularis, Cooke. Portion of leaf with spots. and perithecia. sporules free.

480

Fig. 369;

H70.

371.

1J72.

373.

:374.

375.

376.

~~77.

HANDBOOK OF AUSTRAf,IAN FUNGI.

Camarosporium eucalypti, Wint. Portion of leaf with spot, and perithecia, n.s., free sporules.

Sphreronemella mfa, Sacco Perithecia on wood, n.s., section enlarged.

Piggotia substellata, Cooke. Portion of leaf with spots, spot and perithecia slightly enlarged, section further enlarged and sporules.

Melophia leptospermi, Cooke. Leaf with perithecia, n.s., and sporules magnified.

Leptostromella eucalypti, C. go M. Portion of leaf with spots, n.S., spots enlarged. perithecia further enlarged and sporules.

Marsonia deformans, U. q. J/. Part of leaf with pnstules, n.s., pustule enlarged, and sporules.

Coryneum viminalis, C. go M. Portion of leaf with pustules, n.s., section enlarged, and sporules.

Stilbospora foliorum, Cooke. Section of pustule enlarged. with sporules.

Fulig-o varianfJ. Somm. Portion of capillitium and spores.

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