experiments in scaling social benefit · • 2.6 b lack improved sanitation • 1.1 b lack safe...

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EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT Thane Kreiner, PhD @thanekreiner Executive Director Center for Science, Technology, and Society © Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

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Page 1: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT

T h a n e K r e i n e r, P h D @ t h a n e k r e i n e r

E x e c u t i v e D i r e c t o r C e n t e r f o r S c i e n c e , Te c h n o l o g y, a n d S o c i e t y

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

Page 2: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

THE CENTER FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY

Mission Accelerate global, innovation-based entrepreneurship in service to humanity Vision Positively impact the lives of 1 billion poor by 2020

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

Page 3: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

• 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B off-the-grid: no electricity • 500 M farmers lack market access • 760 M adults are illiterate

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

MARKET OPPORTUNITIES TO SERVE THE POOR

Page 4: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

DEVELOPING WORLD=EMERGING MARKETS

Source: UNDP, 2011

Page 5: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

• Traditional development paradigm (Sachs) • Government accountability (Moyo) • BoP markets for MNCs (Prahalad) • Crowd-sourced charity (Bono) • Social business (Yunus) • Social entrepreneurship (Drayton, Osberg)

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

THEORIES OF CHANGE

Page 6: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PIONEERS: 2003 LANDSCAPE

Page 7: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

ORGANIZING FRAMEWORK OF MARKET CREATION

Page 8: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

E N E R G Y M A P

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

Page 9: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

GSBI’S GLOBAL IMPACT

GSBI has helped more than 200 social enterprises build sustainable, scalable business models to benefit the lives of nearly

100 million people worldwide. 90% of ventures are still operating.

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

Page 10: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

• 10X impact/social enterprise • 10X social enterprises • 10X incubators/accelerators

Caveats: • Many forms of impact • Impact is hard to measure • No universal social impact metric

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

PATHS TO 1 BILLION LIVES IMPACTED

Page 11: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT NEEDS VARY BY ENTERPRISE STAGE

Create business plan and test assumptions

Prepare organizations for scale & investment

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

Page 12: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

GSBI NETWORK: A PLATFORM FOR REPLICATION

Instituto Tecnológico de

Monterrey

Birla Institute of Management Technology

ESADE Business School

Pontificia Universidad

Javeriana

Ateneo de Manila

University Loyola Institute

of Business Administration

Xavier School of

Management

Villgro

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

Page 13: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

• Multinational social enterprises (MNSE) • Open-source franchising/replication (OSSE) • Outsource for EOS (SE2SE)

MODELS FOR SCALING SOCIAL ENTERPRISES

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

Page 14: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

PROBLEM: Only 1 in 40 of 278M people with disabling hearing have hearing aids; 80% in LDCs SOLUTION: Affordable, solar-powered hearing aids manufactured by local deaf workers © Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

Page 15: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

PROBLEM: 136x chance of maternal and child deaths during birth in un-electrified regions SOLUTION: Solar Suitcase ensures electricity, lighting, and communication in low-resource settings

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

Page 16: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

PROBLEM: Acute malnutrition affects 160M children < 5 and interventions spoil quickly SOLUTION: Fortified, shelf-stable, locally produced, peanut-based nutrition products

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

Page 17: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

PROBLEM: Cataract surgery is too expensive to help the 2M untreated poor in Mexico SOLUTION: High-throughput, high quality, low-cost ophthalmologic health services © Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

Page 18: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

PROBLEM: 12 million low and middle-income people cannot afford diabetes care in Mexico SOLUTION: Convenient, specialized, low-cost one-stop diabetes clinics reduce cost of care by 70% © Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

Page 19: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

LEAPFROGGING AND REVERSE INNOVATION

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University

Page 20: EXPERIMENTS IN SCALING SOCIAL BENEFIT · • 2.6 B lack improved sanitation • 1.1 B lack safe drinking water • 147 M malnourished children • 3 B cook on open fires • 1.5 B

QUESTIONS? [email protected]

@THANEKREINER

w w w. s c u . e d u / s o c i a l b e n e f i t

© Board of Trustees of Santa Clara University