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EXPERIENCIES AND OPORTUNITIES OF LIQUID BIOFUELS
THE URUGUAYAN EXPERIENCE
Buenos Aires, October 16th, 2018
Wilson Sierra
Renewable Energy Unit
Secretary of Energy
Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining
EXPERIENCIES AND OPORTUNITIES OF LIQUID BIOFUELS
THE URUGUAYAN EXPERIENCE
OVERVIEW OF URUGUAY
Country name: República Oriental del Uruguay
Capital city: Montevideo
Political division: 19 Provinces
Land area: 176.215 sq. km
Population: 3,3 million inhabitants
Density: 18,6 inhabitants/km2
Life expectancy: 76 years
Gross Domestic Product: 15.220 USD per capita (current USD)
Uruguay produces food for 28-30 million people(x 5 since 2005)
OVERVIEW OF URUGUAY
Country name: República Oriental del Uruguay
Capital city: Montevideo
Political division: 19 Provinces
Land area: 176.215 sq. km
Population: 3,3 million inhabitants
Density: 18,6 inhabitants/km2
Life expectancy: 76 years
Gross Domestic Product: 15.220 USD per capita (current USD)
Uruguay produces food for 28-30 million people(x 5 since 2005)
First Generation Biofuels without complexes
OVERVIEW OF URUGUAY
ECONOMICALLY SUSTAINABLE
ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE
SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLEAverage: 4,6 %
Economic growing
ENERGY REVOLUTION
ENERGY REVOLUTION
RENEWABLE ENERGY
+
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
IMPACTS - ELECTRICITY SUPPLY AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES
Wind 26%
Solar 2 %
Thermal(Biomass) 18 %
Hydro 52 %
Thermal (fossil) 2 %
2017
ELECTRICITY GENERATION 2017
98 % - RENEWABLE SOURCES
IMPACTS - ENERGY SUPPLY AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES
Biomass 43 %Hydro 13 %
Wind 6%
Solar 1 %Natural gas 1 %
Oil & derivatives 36 %70 %
Transport
ENERGY SUPPLY IN 2017
63 % - RENEWABLE SOURCES
BIOMASS > OIL & NATURAL GAS
IMPACTS - ENERGY SUPPLY AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES
Biomass 43 %Hydro 13 %
Wind 6%
Solar 1 %Natural gas 1 %
Oil & derivatives 36 %70 %
Transport
ENERGY SUPPLY IN 2017
63 % - RENEWABLE SOURCES
BIOMASS > OIL & NATURAL GAS
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
1931 – Law Nº 8.764
Creation of ANCAP (National Oil Company) considers among others activities theproduction of “national fuel”
1918 – Industrial Chemistry Department(University) Research about “national fuel”
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
BIOFUELS LAW- 2005
Definition of products.
Short terms goals (2015): E5 y B5.
Trade Mechanisms.
Quality requirements.
Tax excemptions.
Institutional arregement.
TECHNICAL DEFINITIONS
STANDARDIZATION
Biodiesel Ethanol
Laboratorio Tecnológico del
Uruguay LATU18 1
Laboratorio de Grasas y Aceites
Facultad de Química (UdelaR) 11 ---
Compañía Uruguaya Oleaginosa
S.A. COUSA16 ---
ANCAP 18 11
Development of national standards:
Biodiesel Ethanol Anhidro Ethanol Hydrated
… and technical assay methods.
Source: UNIT – “Base de datos URSEA e información complementaria”.
ANALITYCAL CAPACITY TO ASSESS
ALL SPECIFIED PARAMETERS
Biofuels are not garagetechnology…
PRODUCTION CAPACITY
Empresa Departamento AgrocombustibleEn producción
SI/NOObservaciones
1 INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE
INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA
Canelones Biodiesel SIPlanta de
experimentación
2 NIMECOR S.A. Tacuarembo Biodiesel NO
3 URUPEMA S.A. Canelones Biodiesel NO
4 ECODIESEL S.A. Montevideo Biodiesel NO
5 POLO TECNOLÓGICO - FACULTAD
DE QUÍMICA - UDELAR
Canelones Biodiesel SIPlanta de
experimentación
6 ARROZUR S.A. Treinta y Tres Biodiesel NO
7 PINTER SA Soriano Biodiesel NO
8 BIOGRAN S.A. Colonia Biodiesel SIProducción de insumo
para otra empresa
9 KARELOY S.A. Canelones Biodiesel NO
10 ILERAL S.A. Artigas Biodiesel NO
11 INDISUR S.A. Paysandú Biodiesel NO
12 SOCIEDAD RURAL DE DURAZNO. Durazno Biodiesel NO
13 ALCOHOLES del URUGUAY S.A. Artigas Etanol SI
14 ALCOHOLES del URUGUAY S.A. Montevideo Biodiesel SI
15 FAROLUR S.A Maldonado Biodiesel NO
16 SULMOR S.A. Montevideo Biodiesel NO
17 SERVIAM SA San José Biodiesel NO
18 BIOGRAN S.A. Río Negro Biodiesel NO
19 ADRIANA BUSSONI Canelones Biodiesel NO
20 ALCOHOLES del URUGUAY S.A. Montevideo Biodiesel SI
21 ALCOHOLES del URUGUAY S.A. Paysandú Etanol SI
Source: “Base de datos URSEA e información complementaria”.
Company Department Biofuel Production?
Since 2005 several companiesproducing Biofuels …
PRICE EVOLUTION
July 2008:Scenario accepted as the most favorable forthe development of biofuels in Uruguay,(highest oil price).
PRICE EVOLUTION
Spot Price 2005-2014 .(a) soybean, (b) soy oil, (c) canola y (d) reference: oil (Brent).
July 2008:
Scenario accepted as the most favorable forthe development of biofuels in Uruguay,(the highest oil price).
Lesson learned:
Not only this scenario NOT ACT in theexpected direction but also in the oppositedirection
PRODUCTION CAPACITY
Empresa Departamento AgrocombustibleEn producción
SI/NOObservaciones
1 INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE
INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA
Canelones Biodiesel SIPlanta de
experimentación
2 NIMECOR S.A. Tacuarembo Biodiesel NO
3 URUPEMA S.A. Canelones Biodiesel NO
4 ECODIESEL S.A. Montevideo Biodiesel NO
5 POLO TECNOLÓGICO - FACULTAD
DE QUÍMICA - UDELAR
Canelones Biodiesel SIPlanta de
experimentación
6 ARROZUR S.A. Treinta y Tres Biodiesel NO
7 PINTER SA Soriano Biodiesel NO
8 BIOGRAN S.A. Colonia Biodiesel SIProducción de insumo
para otra empresa
9 KARELOY S.A. Canelones Biodiesel NO
10 ILERAL S.A. Artigas Biodiesel NO
11 INDISUR S.A. Paysandú Biodiesel NO
12 SOCIEDAD RURAL DE DURAZNO. Durazno Biodiesel NO
13 ALCOHOLES del URUGUAY S.A. Artigas Etanol SI
14 ALCOHOLES del URUGUAY S.A. Montevideo Biodiesel SI
15 FAROLUR S.A Maldonado Biodiesel NO
16 SULMOR S.A. Montevideo Biodiesel NO
17 SERVIAM SA San José Biodiesel NO
18 BIOGRAN S.A. Río Negro Biodiesel NO
19 ADRIANA BUSSONI Canelones Biodiesel NO
20 ALCOHOLES del URUGUAY S.A. Montevideo Biodiesel SI
21 ALCOHOLES del URUGUAY S.A. Paysandú Etanol SI
Source: “Base de datos URSEA e información complementaria”.
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
Company Department Biofuel Production?
ACTUAL PRODUCTION CAPACITY
Biodiesel: 83.000 m3/year (>B7)
Ethanol: 100.000 m3/year (>E10)
BIODIESEL PRODUCTION - BLEND
ETHANOL PRODUCTION - BLEND
IMPACTS – DIRECT & INDIRECT
Source: CIEMAT – DNE MIEM, 2015
IMPACTS - EXTERNALITIES
Source: CIEMAT – DNE MIEM, 2015
PILOT PROJECTS
Main goal:
VALIDATION of Higher Blends Levels
B100, B60, B20&
E85, E15
THE PRESENT…
R&D: New generations…
Aviation biofuel: Knowledge Program
THE FUTURE…
Opportunity:Applicatione of Circular economy modelto Renewable Energy surplusses
Biofuels as a platform for BiorefineryResidues valorization, bioproducts…
Wilson Sierra
Renewable Energy Unit
Secretary of Energy
Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining
Thank you for your atention!
EXPERIENCIES AND OPORTUNITIES OF LIQUID BIOFUELS
THE URUGUAYAN EXPERIENCE