experiences and prospects of japan’s oda naonobu minato foundation for advanced studies on...
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Experiences and Prospects of Japan’s ODA
Naonobu MinatoFoundation for Advanced Studies on International Development
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A brief history of Japan’s ODA (1)
Source: DAC
Trends in ODA by G7 Member Countries;1983-2004
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
Million US dollars
United States J apan FranceGermany United Kingdom CanadaItaly
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A brief history of Japan’s ODA (2)
Source: ODA White Paper 2005
Regional Allocation ofJ apan's Bilateral ODA
- 20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1990
1980
1970
Asia
Middle East
Africa
Central andSouthAmericaOceania
Europe
Others
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Global Trends in Development Assistance and Japan’s ODA• MDGs and Poverty Reduction, and Peace building,
Human Security and Economic growth• Institutional development and capacity
development, and knowledge network• Aid coordination and ODA-task force• Result-oriented approach and Evaluation• Impact of private flows and Synergy with ODA • Sub-Sahara Africa and Asia-Africa collaboration
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MDGs and Poverty Reduction
• Ownership and partnership• Poverty reduction through economic growth• Peace building• Human Security
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Institutional development and capacity development
• Importance of Political or Economic Institution and poverty reduction
• Capacity of organization and human resources
• Knowledge network
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Aid coordination and ODA-task force
• CDF (Comprehensive Development Framework) initiated by WB
• Aid coordination within donor community
• Establishment of ODA-task force
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Result-oriented approach and Evaluation
• Monitor the output of development assistance (setting target with deadline) cf. NPM
• Evaluation through achievement (economic growth, poverty reduction, etc.)
• Developing management methods
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Impact of private flows and Synergy with ODA
• Increasing impacts of Trade and FDI on development
• Experience of South-east and East Asia• Synergy of ODA and private sector
activity in development
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Development issues in Sub-Sahara Africa
• Pessimistic prospect in terms of achievement MDGs targets and challenges by private sectors in SSA
• Possibilities of Asia-Africa collaboration
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Prospects of Japan’s ODA(1)
Organizational reform including JICA, JBIC and Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• Committee directed by Prime minister has initiative to formulate ODA Strategy
• Integration of agencies (technical cooperation (JICA), loan assistance (JBIC) and grant aid assistance (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
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Prospects of Japan’s ODA(2)
Human resource development in the field of development assistance
• Necessity of close communication between ODA agencies, academic institutions, NGOs and private consultant companies
• Role of FASID as a hub of network
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Prospects of Japan’s ODA(3)
Collaboration between ODA and private sectors in development assistance
• Enabling environment for private sectors
• PPP and CSR
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Prospects of Japan’s ODA(4)
Importance of public support to ODA• Accountability • Visibility• NGO and civil society• Purpose of ODA: development and foreign
policy