expanding u.s.-based lithium-ion battery manufacturing · expanding u.s.-based lithium-ion battery...
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![Page 1: Expanding U.S.-based Lithium-ion Battery Manufacturing · Expanding U.S.-based Lithium-ion Battery Manufacturing Author: Robert Kamischke, Enerdel Subject: 2013 DOE Hydrogen and Fuel](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071020/5fd4c77403e6724e2f1618f5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Expanding U.S.-based Lithium-ion Battery Manufacturing
P.I.: Robert Kamischke EnerDel, Inc. May 2013 Project ID: ARRAVT003
This presentation does not contain any proprietary, confidential or otherwise restricted information.
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Overview Timeline
• Start January 2010 • End April 2014 • > 91% Complete (Phase I)
Budget
• Total Project Funding $236 M DOE - $118 M EnerDel - $118 M
• Funding Received FY 2012: $62 M
Barriers
• Lagging Customer Demand • Financing • Long Development Cycle(s)
Partners
• Equipment Suppliers • EV Partners (Volvo, HHI, ATC) • Purdue University • USABC
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Objectives - Relevance
• Develop competitive mass production capability for Lithium-ion battery cells & battery pack systems – Vertically integrated cell fabrication through pack assembly – Create domestic manufacturing capacity & skilled
workforce • Enhance supply chain & competitiveness of base
materials – Develop and qualify domestic & international material
suppliers – Improve performance, cost, & availability
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Objectives - Relevance
• Position EnerDel as a tier-one transportation supplier of advanced Lithium-ion battery pack systems – Implement APQP product development framework – Meet standards and acquire industry certification – Qualify manufacturing systems
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Approach
• Scalable facility footprint – Adapt & upgrade existing cell fabrication site – Acquire a new mixed-use manufacturing facility
• Achieve maximum leverage of process infrastructure – Achieve break-through process cycle times to
minimize equipment & people footprint
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Approach
Minimum Module
Size
Electrode Fabrication
Battery Module Assy
Process Infrastructure
Cell Assy & Formation Pack Assy End of Line
Test
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Approach
• “Seed” initial capacity installation; scale upon customer acquisition – Design-in batch & serial production build capability – Flex capacity with manpower/line-shifts – Address system bottlenecks as needed – Develop capability to process alternative source rolled
or cut electrode materials • Develop material packaging & storage methods
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Approach
• Layout and automation guidelines – Follow lean manufacturing principles – Focus automation on Key Product (KPC) and Special
Process Characteristics (SPC) – Flex through-put with manpower +/-
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Approach
• Tool to one standard form factor for cell – Adjust chemistry or electrode content to specialize
cell characteristics – High capacity, mid-power, and high power models
• Tool to one standard form factor for battery module – Standardized stack-up from cell to element to module
• Customize for applications at pack level
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Acquire Install Start-up
Technical Accomplishments/Progress
Facility II 3 mos. 1 mos. 2 mos.
Electrode 14 mos. 2 mos. 2 mos.
Cell Assy 7 mos. 2 mos. 7 mos.
Formation 9 mos. 3 mos. 3 mos.
Module/Pack 9 mos. 1 mos. 1 mos.
Manufacturing Start-up
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Technical Accomplishments/Progress
• Cell manufacturing – Production approval for EnerDel’s first Lithium-ion cell mass production system – Cell Validation phase Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) improvement
High Capacity Cell Mid-Power Cell
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Technical Accomplishments/Progress • Production Validation: Model Types & 2nd Material
Sources
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Technical Accomplishments/Progress • Production validation cell cycling test results
High Capacity Cell – Standard Cycling
• Passed cycling test acceptance criteria
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Technical Accomplishments/Progress • Production validation cell cycling test results
Mid-Power Cell – Standard Cycling
• Acceptance pending test completion – on track
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Technical Accomplishments/Progress
• Module & pack manufacturing – Capacity ramped in 6 months to 17k equivalent EV Packs – Packs in customer use
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Collaborations/Partnerships • Strategic alliances result in the most advanced
solutions as technology and infrastructure evolve
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Future Work
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Summary Performance
Objective Status
• Physical Facilities for LIB Production in-place
• Qualified LIB Mfg’ing System on-track
• Qualified/Trained Mfg’ing Staff on-track
• Domestic Raw Material Suppliers on-track