exotic nursery pest survey - maine
TRANSCRIPT
Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
2021 Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS) Program
Exotic Nursery Pest Survey
Species Hosts Bold = trap location
Signs and symptoms
Status in the U.S.
Detection method
ASIA
N L
ON
GHO
RNED
BEE
TLE
Anop
loph
ora
glab
ripen
nis
Prefers maple and other
hardwoods, including birch, buckeye, elm,
horse chestnut, and willow
Detected in MA, NY, and OH; recently eradicated
from NJ
Visual surveys every 2 weeks for 12 weeks
CITR
US
LON
GH
ORN
ED B
EETL
E An
oplo
phor
a ch
inen
sis
Prefers hardwoods and
woody ornamentals;
known host range includes over 100 species of plants
Detected in WA and
intercepted at ports of entry in GA and WI
Visual surveys every 2 weeks for 12 weeks
SPO
TTED
LAN
TERN
FLY
Lyco
rma
delic
atul
a
Many, including tree of heaven,
Chinaberry, grape, apple,
pine, and stone fruit
Detected in PA, DE, NY, CT,
NJ, MD, VA, OH, and WV
Visual surveys every 2 weeks for 12 weeks
EURO
PEAN
CH
ERRY
FRU
IT F
LY
Rhag
olet
is ce
rasi
Cherry and
honeysuckle
Detected in NY and Ontario,
Canada
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(5) (6)
(7) (8) (9)
For more information: [email protected]
PIN
E SA
WFL
Y Di
prio
n pi
ni
Pine
No detections
PIN
E PR
OCE
SSIO
NAR
Y M
OTH
Th
aum
etop
oea
pity
ocam
pa
Pine and cedar
No detections
PIN
E BE
AUTY
MO
TH
Pano
lis fl
amm
ea
Pine
No detections
PIN
E-TR
EE L
APPE
T De
ndro
limus
pin
i
Pine and cedar
No detections
SIBE
RIAN
SIL
K M
OTH
De
ndro
limus
sibi
ricus
Pine and cedar
No detections
OAK
WIL
T Br
etzie
lla fa
gace
arum
Oak, especially
red oak; spread by bark grafts and
Nitidulid beetle vectors
Widespread in the central and
eastern U.S.; has not been
detected in ME
Visual surveys and leaf samples
every 2 weeks for 12 weeks
(10) (11) (12)
(13) (14)
(15) (16) (17)
(18) (19) (20)
(21) (22)
(23) (24)
(25)
(12)
(20)
SCO
TS P
INE
BLIS
TER
RUST
Cr
onar
tium
flac
cidu
m
Scots pine, Austrian pine,
other pine; alternates
between pine and flowering plants; several potential
insect vectors
No detections
Visual surveys and leaf samples
every 2 weeks for 12 weeks
JAPA
NES
E O
AK W
ILT
Raffa
elea
que
rciv
ora
Various oaks; vectored by the
bark beetle Platypus
quercivorus
No detections
Visual surveys and leaf samples
every 2 weeks for 12 weeks
ALM
ON
D W
ITCH
ES’
BRO
OM
Ca
ndid
atus
Phy
topl
asm
a ph
oeni
cium
Almond, peach, nectarine; spread by grafts and by
at least three leafhopper
vectors
No detections
Visual surveys and leaf samples
every 2 weeks for 12 weeks
EURO
PEAN
STO
NE
FRU
IT Y
ELLO
WS
Cand
idat
us P
hyto
plas
ma
pru
noru
m
Apricot, plum, peach, and other
stone fruit; spread by grafts and by a psyllid
vector, Cacopsylla pruni
No detections
Visual surveys and leaf samples
every 2 weeks for 12 weeks
APPL
E PR
OLI
FERA
TIO
N
Cand
idat
us P
hyto
plas
ma
mal
i
Mainly apple and crab apple;
spread by grafts and by several
psyllid and leafhopper
vectors
No detections
Visual surveys and leaf samples
every 2 weeks for 12 weeks
(32)
Infected
(26) (27)
(29) (28)
(30)
(35) (31)
Infected Healthy
Healthy
Infected
(31)
(33) (34)
(31)
Photo Credits: 1. Asian longhorned beetle: Donald Duerr, USDA/FS, Bugwood.org 2. Asian longhorned beetle feeding damage: Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources - Forestry Archive, Bugwood.org 3. Citrus longhorned beetle: Washington State Department of Agriculture Archives, forestryimages.org. 4. Citrus longhorned beetle larval tunnel: Art Wagner, USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org 5. Spotted Lanternfly: Lawrence Barringer, Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Bugwood.org 6. Honeydew excreted by Lycorma delicatula feeding on tree of heaven: Erica Smyers, Pennsylvania State University 7. European cherry fruit fly: National Invasive Species Information Center, invasivespeciesinfo.gov 8. Damage on cherry caused by larval exit holes of R. cerasi: Photo © OPIE/Rémi Coutin 9. Yellow sticky card trap: USDA APHIS, https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/resources/pests-diseases/hungry-pests/ecff/cherry-fruit-fly 10. Diprion pini adult: Gyorgy Csoka, Hungary Forest Research Institute, Bugwood.org 11. Diprion pini larvae: Gyorgy Csoka, Hungary Forest Research Institute, Bugwood.org 12. Red Delta trap: Utah State Univerisity, https://intermountainfruit.org/ipm-methods/traps 13. Thaumetopoea pityocampa adult: John H. Ghent, USDA/FS, Bugwood.org 14. Thaumetopoea pityocampa larval web: John Ghent, Bugwood.org 15. Panolis flammea adult: Butterfly conservation, butterfly-conservation.org 16. Panolis flammea larva: Stanislaw Kinelski, Bugwood.org 17. Bucket trap: Michigan State University Extension, https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/spring_has_arrived_and_so_have_true_armyworm_moths 18. Dendrolimus pini adult: Andreas Manz, iNaturalist 19. Dendrolimus pini larva: https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/research/threat-uk-forestry-posed-pine-tree-lappet-moth-life-cycle-origin-and-future-risk/ 20. Milk carton trap: Ohio Department of Agriculture. https://agri.ohio.gov/wps/portal/gov/oda/divisions/plant-health/gypsy-moth-program/programs 21. Dendrolimus sibericus adult: Andreas Manz, iNaturalist 22. Dendrolimus sibericus larva: John H. Ghent, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org 23. Bretziella fagacearum: Sandra Jensen, Cornell University, Bugwood.org 24. Oak wilt: Allegan Conservation District, https://allegancd.org/ 25. Nitidulid beetle: © 2020 Ken Wolgemuth, https://bugguide.net/node/view/1813927/bgimage 26. Cronartium flaccidum aeciospore: Chalkey (2010), USDA-ARS. Printed in Sullivan, M. 2010. CPHST Pest Datasheet for Cronartium flaccidum. USDA-APHISPPQ-CPHST 27. Scots pine blister rust: American Public Gardens, publicgardens.org 28. Raffaela quercivora: Seo, M.Y., Matsuda, Y., Nakashima, C. et al. Taxonomic reevaluation of Raffaelea quercivora isolates collected from mass mortality of oak trees in Japan. Mycoscience 53, 211–219 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-011-0154-z 29. Platypus quercivorus: Joseph Benzel, Screening Aids, USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org 30. Japanese oak wilt: Pest Tracker, http://pest.ceris.purdue.edu/ 31. Phytoplasma cells in plant phloem: Oshima, Kenro & Maejima, Kensaku & Namba, Shigetou. (2013). Genomic and evolutionary aspects of phytoplasmas. Frontiers in microbiology. 4. 230. 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00230 32. Almond witches’ broom: Semantic Scholar, semanticscholars.org 33. Cacopsylla pruni: B. Jarausch. RLP Agroscience. 34. European stone fruit yellows: PaDIL, http://www.padil.gov.au/ 35. Apple proliferation: Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land-und Forstwirtschaft, Institut für Pflanzenschutz im Obstbau Archive, www.bugwood.org.
Healthy