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Exercise 9

The skeletal system-Axial division (no

saggital section or isolated bones)

The skull

Bones: Frontal boneParietal bone

Occipital bone

Sphenoid boneTemporal bone

Maxillary bone

Zygomatic bone

MandibleNasal bone

Lacrimal bone

EthmoidVomer

Palatine

Sutures:

Saggittal sutureCoronal suture

Lambdoidal suture

Squamosal sutureFrontonasal suture

Processes/condyles:

Occipital condyleMastoid process

Styloid process

Zygomatic process of temporalbone

Foramen/fissures:Foramen magnum

Jugular foramen

Foramen spinosum

Foramen lacerumForamen ovale

Supraorbital foramen

Infraorbital foramen

Mental foramenMandibular foramen

Foramen rotundum

Canals/meatuses:Internal auditory meatus

Optic canal

Carotid canal

External auditory meatus

Misc:Crista galli

Cribriform plateSella turcicaPerpendicular plate of ethmoid

Mandibular fossa

The mandibleBody of mandible

Angle

RamusMandibular notch

Condylar process

Coronoid process

Hyoid Bone

The vertebral column

Generalized vertebrae (know on all)

Vertebral centrum (body)Transverse process

Vertebral foramen

Spinous process

Superior articular process andfacet

Inferior articular process and

facet

Cervical vertebrae

Transverse foramenAtlas

axis

dens

Thoracic vertebraeTransverse costal facet

Lumbar vertebrae

Sacrum

Sacral canalMedian sacral crest

Lateral sacral crest

Sacral hiatusSacral foramina

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Sacral cornu

Ala

Apex

Auricular surface

Coccyx

Thoracic cage

SternumManubrium

Jugular notchBody

Xiphoid process

Ribs

True ribsFalse ribs

Floating

Costal cartilageHead

Neck

Shaft

TubercleAngle

Costal groove

Exercise 10 The skeletal system-

Appendicular division

ClavicleAcromial end

Sternal end

Conoid tubercle

Scapula

Glenoid cavityAcromion

Coracoid process

Subscapular fossa

SpineSupraspinous fossa

Infraspinous fossa.

Suprascapular notch

Humerus

HeadAnatomical neck

Surgical neck

Greater tubercle

Lesser tubercle

Bicipital grooveDeltoid tuberosity

Lateral epicondyleCapitulumTrochlea

Coronoid fossa

Medial epicondyleOlecranon fossa

Radial fossa

Ulna

Olecranon processTrochlear notch

Coronoid process

Radial notchHead

Styloid process

Radius

HeadNeck

Radial tuberosity

Ulnar notchStyloid process

The Hand

Phalanges

Distal phalanx

Middle phalanxProximal phalanx

Metacarpals I-V

Scaphoid boneLunate bone

Triquetrum

Pisiform bone

Trapezium boneTrapezoid bone

Capitate bone

Hamate bone

Pelvic girdle

Os Coxa

IliumPubis

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Ischium

Iliac crest

Anterior superior iliac spine

Anterior inferior iliac spinePosterior superior iliac spine

Posterior inferior iliac spineGreater sciatic notchIschial spine

Obturator foramen

AcetabulumAuricular surface

Arcuate line

Iliopectineal line

Pubic symphysis

Pelvis (know both male and female)

Pelvic inletPelvic outlet

Pelvic brim

FemurHead

Fovea capitis

NeckGreater trochanter

Lesser trochanter

Intertrochanteric line

Intertrochanteric crestLateral condyle

Lateral epicondyle

Medial condyleMedial epicondyle

Patellar surface

Intercondylar fossaLinea aspera

Patella

TibiaMedial condyle

Lateral condyle

Intercondylar eminenceTibial tuberosity

Anterior border

Medial malleolus

FibulaLateral malleolus

The foot

PhalangesDistal phalanxMiddle phalanx

Proximal phalanx

Metatarsals I-VCuboid

Medial Cuneiform

Lateral Cuneiform

Intermediate CuneiformNavicular bone

Talus bone

Calcaneus bone