exercise i fbds - ms. horton's physics...

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1. Static 2. Static 3. Static Exercise I FBDs Free Body Diagrams Name_________________________________ Date_________________________________ On this exercise remember that a Free-Body Diagram shows only the pertinent forces acting on an object. For our purposes, all the forces will be drawn as if they act on the center of mass of the object. Column one contains the physical representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free body diagram assuming the forces act on the black dot provided. Do not resolve any of the forces into components. The components are not a part of the FBD as prescribed on Advanced Placement* Exams. Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 1

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Page 1: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

1. Static

2. Static

3. Static

Exercise IFBDs

Free Body Diagrams

Name_________________________________

Date_________________________________

On this exercise remember that a Free-Body Diagram shows only the pertinent forces acting on an object. For our purposes, all the forces will be drawn as if they act on the center of mass of the object. Column one contains the physical representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free body diagram assuming the forces act on the black dot provided. Do not resolve any of the forces into components. The components are not a part of the FBD as prescribed on Advanced Placement* Exams.

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 1

Page 2: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

5. Static

6. Static

7. Sliding without friction.

4. Static

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 2

Page 3: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

9. Static

10. Sliding at constant speed without friction.

11. Negatively accelerating because of kinetic friction.

8. Static

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 3

Page 4: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

12. Falling with no air friction.

13. Falling at constant (terminal) velocity.

14. Tied to a vine and pulled straight upward. Accelerating upward at 9.8 m/s2. No friction.

15. Tied to a vine and pulled straight downward. Accelerating downward at 19.6 m/s2. No friction.

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 4

Page 5: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

17. At the top of a parabolic trajectory.

18. Tied to a vine and pulled so that the monkey moves horizontally at constant velocity. Note: There must be air friction in this case.

19. Tied to a vine and pulled so that the monkey accelerates horizontally at 2 g. No air friction.

16. Rising in a parabolic trajectory.

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 5

Page 6: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

20. Swinging on a vine, at lowest position. No friction.

21. Swinging on a vine. No friction.

22. Tied to tree at stationary point. Moving downward in a vertical circle with string horizontal. No friction.

23. Swinging on a vine at the top of a vertical circle.

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 6

Page 7: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

25. Riding on a horizonal disk that is rotating at constant speed about its vertical axis. Monkey is moving straight out of the paper.

26. Tied to a post and moving in a circle at constant speed on a frictionless horizontal surface. Coming straight out of the paper.

24. Tied to tree with a vine. Moving in a horizonal circle at constant speed. Not resting on solid surface. No friction. Coming straight out of the paper.

27. Suspended from a spring. Instantaneously at rest in the equilibrium position.

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 7

Page 8: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

28. Suspended from a spring. Moving downward through the equilibrium position. No friction.

29. Suspended from an unstretched spring. Moving upward through the equilibrium position. No friction.

30. Suspended from an unstretched spring. Instantaneously at rest at the top of its travel.

31. Suspended from a spring. Moving downward from top position.

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 8

Page 9: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

1. Static

2. Static

3. Static

Name_________________________________ Date__________________________________

Remember that a Free-Body Diagram shows only the pertinent forces acting on an object; however, when solving physics problems it is often necessary or benefi cial to resolve these vectors into components, usually horizontal and vertical . For our purposes, all the forces will be drawn as if they act on the center of mass of the object. Column one contains the physical representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free body diagram assuming the forces act on the black dot provided then resolve these vectors into any horizontal and/or vertical components. Remember, the components are not a part of the FBD as prescribed on Advanced Placement* Exams but are useful in mathematically solving problems related to forces.

Force Resolution Diagrams

Exercise IIFRDs

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 9

Page 10: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

5. Static

6. Static

7. Sliding without friction.

4. Static

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 10

Page 11: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

9. Static

10. Sliding at constant speed without friction.

11. Negatively accelerating because of kinetic friction.

8. Static

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 11

Page 12: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

12. Falling with no air friction.

13. Falling at constant (terminal) velocity.

14. Tied to a vine and pulled straight upward. Accelerating upward at 9.8 m/s2. No friction.

15. Tied to a vine and pulled straight downward. Accelerating downward at 19.6 m/s2. No friction.

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 12

Page 13: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

17. At the top of a parabolic trajectory.

18. Tied to a vine and pulled so that the monkey moves horizontally at constnat velocity. Note: There must be air friction in this case.

19. Tied to a vine and pulled so that the monkey accelerates horizontally at 2 g. No air friction.

16. Rising in a parabolic trajectory.

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 13

Page 14: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

20. Swinging on a vine, at lowest position. No friction.

21. Swinging on a vine. No friction.

22. Tied to tree at stationary point. Moving downward in a vertical circle with string horizontal. No friction.

23. Swinging on a vine at the top of a vertical circle.

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 14

Page 15: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

25. Riding on a horizonal log that is rotating at constant speed about its vertical axis. Monkey is moving straight out of the paper.

26. Tied to a post and moving in a circle at constant speed on a frictionless horizontal surface. Coming straight out of the paper.

24. Tied to tree with a vine. Moving n a horizonal circle at constant speed. Not resting on solid surface. No friction. Coming straight out of the paper.

27. Suspended from a spring. Instantaneously at rest in the equilibrium position.

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 15

Page 16: Exercise I FBDs - Ms. Horton's Physics Websitehortonscience.weebly.com/uploads/5/1/6/6/5166104/free...representation of a situation. In the second column to the right, draw the free

28. Suspended from a spring. Moving downward through the equilibrium position. No friction.

29. Suspended from a spring. Moving upward through the equilibrium position. No friction.

30. Suspended from an unstretched spring. Instantaneously at rest at the top of its travel.

31. Suspended from a spring. Moving downward from top position.

Copyright © 2010 Laying the Foundation®, Inc. Dallas, TX. All rights reserved. Visit: www.layingthefoundation.org 16