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TRANSCRIPT
Brief History about ETF
ETF Basics
ETF Features
ETF Structure
ETF Industry
Shariah ETF
Features of Shariah ETF
Application of ETF
Why ETF
Contents
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1989 – Toronto Stock Exchange, first commercially successful ETF
1993 – first ETF listed on US Stock Exchange – SPDR S&P 500
1999 – tracker fund Hong Kong
Malaysia – first ETF (bond) in 2005, ETF equity in 2007
Currently, global ETF NAV stood at US$1.3 trillion across 2,675 ETFs
Brief History about ETF
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What is an Exchange Traded Fund?
An ETF is a unit trust fund that is listed and traded on a stock exchange
An ETF invests in underlying securities of a benchmark index with the objective of tracking the performance of that index
The benchmark Index is selected by the manager of the ETF based on the asset class/geographical market that the ETF is intended to track
Exchange Traded Fund Basics
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ETFs vs. Stocks vs. Unit Trust Funds ETFs Stocks Unit Trust Funds
Management Style Passive Active Active & Passive
Diversification Yes No Yes
Real-time dissemination
Yes (Trading Hours)
Yes (Trading Hours) No (After 5pm)
Trade via Broker Broker Agent
Purchase Settlement T+3 T+3 Immediate
Minimum Investment
100 units based on market price
100 shares based on market price RM200-RM1000*
*Typical minimum size for actively managed equity funds
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Low Transaction CostsBrokerage commission, stamp duty and clearing fee
No sales charge or front-end fee
Risk Management / DiversificationSimultaneous exposure to basket of securities
TransparencyConstituent stocks, indicative NAV, unit price are readily available
Benefits of Investing in ETF (1)
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Tradeability / LiquidityUnits traded anytime during trading hours of the exchange
Low Expense RatioLess frequent transactions in portfolioLower management fee for passive management
Convenience / AccessibilityMultiple investments in a single transactionRelatively low minimum capital outlay
ExchangeableVia creation and redemption exercise (subject to the ETF’s features)
Benefits of Investing in ETF (2)
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MyETF-DJIM25 25 Stocks Transaction Charges (RM) Gross Cost^ 99.00 Brokerage Charges 40.00 Clearing Fee* 10.00 Stamp Duty 1.00
Transaction Charges (RM) Gross Cost^ 19,086.00 Brokerage Charges 1,000.00 Clearing Fee* 250.00 Stamp Duty 32.00
TOTAL COST RM150.00
TOTAL COST RM20,368.00
^ Based on 1 board lot (100 shares) x Market Price as at 31 May 2011 Maximum brokerage charge of 0.70% per contract value and a minimum of RM40.00 brokerage charge per contract
* Clearing fee of 0.03% of transaction value, maximum of RM1,000.00 and a minimum of RM10.00 per contract. Stamp duty of RM1.00 for RM1,000.00 or fractional part of value of securities, maximum RM200 per contract.
Investment in MyETF-DJIM25 provides cost-effective portfolio diversification to investors
Convenience & Accessibility (Illustration)
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Market RiskPerformance of ETF or its underlying securities may be adversely affected by economic, political or other issues
Tracking ErrorETF performance may not closely track performance of underlying benchmark index
Discount or PremiumETF unit price on the exchange may be at discount or premium to its NAV
Manager Discretion/SkillManager may fail to manage ETF in line with its objectives
Risks of Investing in an ETF
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Participating Dealers (Primary Market)
Usually financial market intermediaries, e.g. investment banks
Investors may participate via the creation of new units through the appointed participating dealers at NAV (subject to minimum size)
Stock Exchange (Secondary Market)
Listed on Bursa Malaysia Securities (or other stock exchange)Similar to trading in stocks/sharesInvestor to have a Central Depository System (CDS) Account and a Trading Account with a brokerMarket price changes throughout the day
How to Invest in ETF
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sell ETF units
buy ETF units
new ETF units
new ETF units
basket of securities
basket of securities
Investors
Stock Exchange Liquidity Providers
buy /sell ETF units
buy /sell basket of securities
Manager Trustee
Islamic ETF
Participating Dealers
advisory on
Shariah matters
existing ETF units
in-kind redemption
existing ETF units
in-kind redemption
Shariah Adviser/Committee
ETF units
basket of securities
basket of securities
in-kind creation
basket of securities
in-kind creation
Process Flow of Islamic ETF
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In-kind Creation / Redemption Basket (“Perfect Basket”)
A Perfect Basket is a portfolio of securities and cash component (if any) where each security’s weight is the same or substantially the same as that in the benchmark index
This perfect basket is delivered / received by an investor pursuant to a creation / redemption application
The perfect basket is determined by the Manager on daily basis
“Perfect Basket”
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CreationDelivery of shares of underlying stocks in the “basket”by Participating Dealer in exchange for new ETF unitsThere is minimum creation size in terms of number of ETF units, or creation unit blockNumber of ETF units in circulation will increase
RedemptionDelivery of ETF units by Participating Dealer in exchange for shares of underlying stocks in the “basket”There is minimum redemption size in terms of number of ETF units, usually the same as creation unit blockNumber of ETF units in circulation will decrease
In-Kind Creation and Redemption
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Typical fees & expenses charged to an ETF:
Management fee – paid to ETF Manager/Issuer
Trustee fee
Licence fee – paid to Index Licensor, i.e. index provider
Audit and tax agent’s fees
Administrative expenses e.g. for printing of Fund’s annual reports
Fees & Expenses
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Tracking Error
Most relevant performance measure for ETF
Reflects the difference between the performance of the ETF and the performance of the benchmark index
Objective is to minimise Tracking Error (in other words, to achieve high positive correlation)
Tracking Error may result from:
Fees (e.g. manager, trustee) and expenses (e.g. rebalancing)
Dividends
The Manager may judiciously rebalance the portfolio to improve correlation or to rectify the divergence (i.e. Tracking Error), if any
Performance Measurement of ETFs
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ETF is still a relatively new investment tool in Malaysia
Regulators (SC and Bursa) are very keen to develop ETF industry in the country – primary and cross listings, in RM and foreign currencies
Fund Name Listing Date Fund Size*ABF Malaysia Bond Index Fund Jul 18, 2005 RM581.01m
FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI ETF Jul 2, 2007 RM3.93m
MyETF Dow Jones Islamic Market Malaysia Titans 25 Jan 31, 2008 RM593.96m
CIMB FTSE ASEAN 40 MALAYSIA Jul 9, 2010 RM12.61m
CIMB FTSE CHINA 25 Jul 9, 2010 RM20.51m
Malaysian ETF Industry
* As at 31 May 2011
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Listed on Main Market of Bursa Securities on 31 January 2008
1st Shariah ETF listed in Asia and largest Shariah ETF in the world to date (NAV: RM615mil / US$195mil as at 30 November 2010)
National ETF with seven (7) Government-linked investment companies (GLICs) seeding the underlying basket of securities during initial subscription period
Received Honourable Mention in two categories (Equity Deal of the Year & Malaysia Deal of the Year) in Islamic Finance newsDeals of the Year 2008 Awards
MyETF-DJIM25 (1)
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MyETF-DJIM25 (2)FUND INFORMATION
The Fund MyETF-DJIM25 Benchmark Dow Jones Islamic Market Malaysia Titans 25 (DJIM25) Index
Investor Profile
Suitable for both institutional and retail investors as the Fundinvests in securities of a diversified range of companies.Also suitable for investors seeking Shariah compliant investment.
Investment Objective
The Fund is designed to provide investment results that closely correspond to the performance of the Benchmark Index, regardless of the Index’s performance
Investment Strategy
The Manager will seek to track the performance of the Benchmark Index by investing all, or substantially all, of the Fund’s assets in the constituents of the Benchmark Index in substantially the same weightings as they appear on the Benchmark Index.
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MyETF-DJIM25 (3)FUND INFORMATION
Asset Allocation Equity (Index Shares) : At least 90%Cash / Cash equivalents : Not more than 10%
Main Risks Market VolatilityTracking ErrorLiquidityTrading Discount / Premium
Distribution Policy Cash distributions (if any) are to be made semi-annually subject to compliance with the relevant guidelines
Annual Fees(charged to the Fund)
Management Fee: 0.40% Trustee Fee: 0.05% License Fee: 0.04% Other Fees: 0.05% (Up to)Total Fees 0.54% (Up to)
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MyETF-DJIM25 (4)Top 10 Constituents of the Fund as at 31 May 2011
STOCK CODE SHARES4197 SIME DARBY BERHAD
5183 PETRONAS CHEMICALS GROUP BERHAD
1961 IOI CORPORATION BERHAD
6012 MAXIS BERHAD
2445 KUALA LUMPUR KEPONG BERHAD
6947 DIGI.COM BERHAD
5398 GAMUDA BERHAD
3816 MISC BERHAD
5052 PLUS EXPRESSWAYS BERHAD
4863 TELEKOM MALAYSIA BERHAD 28
MyETF-DJIM25 (5)Sector* breakdown as at 31 May 2011
SECTOR NO. OF COUNTERS INDEX WEIGHTOIL & GAS / ENERGY 6 22.99%
PLANTATIONS 5 22.37%
TELECOMMUNICATIONS 3 18.49%
CONGLOMERATES 1 14.75%
INFRASTRUCTURE 3 10.25%
TRANSPORTATION 3 6.83%
OTHERS 4 4.32%
TOTAL 25 100.00%
* Percentages do not take into account cash in the Fund of 1.06% 29
MyETF-DJIM25 (6)MyETF-DJIM25 & DJIM25 Index Performance as at 31 May 2011
YTD 2010 2009 2008
Since Inception
*
MyETF-DJIM25 (Price) RM0.990 4.54% 16.22% 34.43% -39.00% -1.00%
MyETF-DJIM25 (NAV) RM0.9954 3.25% 16.29% 40.95% -41.91% -0.46%
DJIM25 Index 887.13 2.39% 12.81% 39.46% -44.16% -8.00%Income Distribution (sen/unit)
1.00^ 0.55
Tracking Error 1.24%* Since 21 January 2008 ^Announced on 16 Dec 2010 and distributed on 31 Jan 2011Sources: Bloomberg & i-VCAP
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MyETF-DJIM25 (7)MyETF-DJIM25 is managed by i-VCAP Management Sdn. Bhd.
i-VCAP is wholly owned by Valuecap Sdn. Bhd. which in turn is equally owned by Khazanah Nasional Berhad, Permodalan Nasional Berhad & Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan)
The Fund is backed by other reputable players in the industry
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Dow JonesShariahAdvisory Board
• Screens the securities to be included in the index based on qualitative and quantitative/financial criteria
• Qualitative criteria include screening of sector/industry
• Quantitative criteria include screening of financial ratios
SC ShariahAdvisoryCouncil (“SAC”)
• Securities held in the ETF must be on SAC-approved list
• Index shares not on SAC-approved list cannot be held in the Fund
Shariah Advisor of the Fund
• Verifies that securities held in the Fund comply with SAC-approved list
• Also verifies that processes and procedures of ETF Manager comply with Shariah requirements
Screening of Securities
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Portfolio Construction
The ETF becomes the core component of the investment portfolio while single securities are added to gain “overweight” or “secondary” positions.
Series of ETFs provide peripheral components of the investment portfolio where the main portion is invested in single securities.
A Fund of Funds strategy utilising ETFs to represent various asset classes, sectors, regions, in a diversified portfolio without investing in single security
Trading The opportunity to trade and arbitrage between the ETF’s listed price (secondary market) and NAV/unit (primary market)
Applications of ETF
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Why ETFConvenient and cost efficient portfolio diversification through a single transaction
Fund’s transparency where the component stocks and prices are readily available during trading hours on the exchange
Effective risk management strategy in current volatile markets –maintain presence in equities without direct exposure to single stock
Simultaneous exposure to leading equities listed on Bursa Malaysia
Lower management fee compared to actively managed unit trust funds which do not necessarily provide higher returns
Lower transaction charges compared to most equity unit trust funds
May provide arbitrage opportunities due to its exchangeable feature. 37
The Fund is intended to be made available only in Malaysia. We recommend that you read and understand the contents of the Prospectus for MyETF-DJIM25 that has been registered with the Securities Commission, who takes no responsibility for its contents, before investing. You may view the Prospectus at the Fund’s website or obtain a printed copy of the Prospectus from i-VCAP Management Sdn. Bhd.’s office. Please consider the fees, charges and risks involved prior to investing. The unit price and income distribution, if any, may rise or fall. Past performance of a fund is not indicative of future performance. You are advised to seek independent advice and/or consult relevant laws, regulations and rules prior to investing.
Disclaimer
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i-VCAP Management Sdn. Bhd.Level 9, Block B, HP Towers
No. 12 Jalan GelenggangBukit Damansara
50490 Kuala LumpurMalaysia
Tel: +603 2093 7119Fax: +603 2094 [email protected]