exchange rates. definition the price of a currency. 1 euro = 4 zloties means that 1 zloty = 0,25...

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Page 1: Exchange rates. Definition The price of a currency. 1 euro = 4 zloties means that 1 zloty = 0,25 euro

Exchange rates

Page 2: Exchange rates. Definition The price of a currency. 1 euro = 4 zloties means that 1 zloty = 0,25 euro

Definition

The price of a currency.

1 euro = 4 zloties means that

1 zloty = 0,25 euro

Page 3: Exchange rates. Definition The price of a currency. 1 euro = 4 zloties means that 1 zloty = 0,25 euro

International currency marketSystem of rules, policy tools and institutions that ensure free transfer of money among separate currency areas

Domestic market

Domestic market

Domestic market

Domestic market

Domestic market

Domestic market

Page 4: Exchange rates. Definition The price of a currency. 1 euro = 4 zloties means that 1 zloty = 0,25 euro

Why currency?

Co-existence of different national currencies

Malaysia

China

RSA

Finland

Slovenia

ringgit

yuan

rand

euro

euro

won

rupee

kuna

forint

leu

South Korea

India, Sri Lanka

Croatia

Hungary

Romania

Page 5: Exchange rates. Definition The price of a currency. 1 euro = 4 zloties means that 1 zloty = 0,25 euro

Currency symbols

DKK

YPN

PLN

GBP

USD

Danish krone

Japanese yen

Polish zloty

British pound

US dollar

Page 6: Exchange rates. Definition The price of a currency. 1 euro = 4 zloties means that 1 zloty = 0,25 euro

Demand and Supplyprice

quantity

DEMANDimporters, tourists,

banks

SUPPLYexporters, tourists,

banks

ER

Page 7: Exchange rates. Definition The price of a currency. 1 euro = 4 zloties means that 1 zloty = 0,25 euro

Lower supply of euro in PolandPLN/EUR

ilość waluty

Demand

Supply

Lower demand for Polish goods in Euro zone

3,75

4,00

Ap

pre

cia

tion

of

EU

R

Appreciation of EUR = Depreciation of PLN

Page 8: Exchange rates. Definition The price of a currency. 1 euro = 4 zloties means that 1 zloty = 0,25 euro

Lower demand for euro in PolandPLN/EUR

quantity

Demand

Supply

Lower demand for European goods in Poland

3,75

3,60

Dep

recia

tion

of e

uro

Depreciation of EUR = Appreciation of PLN

Page 9: Exchange rates. Definition The price of a currency. 1 euro = 4 zloties means that 1 zloty = 0,25 euro

How will PLN/USD be affected by:

Poland introducing visas for the Americans?Polish central bank ‘s intervention on the currency market (purchase of USD)?Introducing a ban on export of US beef to Poland?No visas required for Polish citizens to go to US?Reducing tariffs on American goods imported to Poland?