exchange commodity trading in russiarustrade.org.uk/eng/wp-content/uploads/spimex...0,4 13,2 90,8...
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SPIMEX
Exchange commodity trading in Russia
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SPIMEX: Russia’s largest commodities exchange
Profile
Slide 2
Saint-Petersburg International Mercantile Exchange (SPIMEX)
License № 040-004. Charter capital: RUB 435 mn
SPIMEX was incorporated in by: Transneft, Transnefteproduct, Rosneft,
Gazprom Neft, Zarubezhneft, Surgutneftegaz, Sovcomflot, Russian Railways
and others.
Clearing house: Settlement Depository Company (SDCO).
Settlements are effected by 8 authorized banks: Sberbank, VTB Bank, Gazprombank,
Alfa-Bank, Rossiya Bank, RRDB, Russian Agricultural Bank and National Settlement
Depository.
Advanced and liquid refined products market: over 15 million tonnes traded
annually. Number of trading participants: 2000+
Price indices calculation: based on exchange and OTC transactions in commodities.
Futures market for exchange-traded refined products and crude oil.
Registration of OTC transactions for crude oil, refined products, LPG, coal and grain.
1
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Market share and volume traded as of 31 August 2016
Slide 3
1 SPIMEX is Russia’s the largest commodities exchange.
Refined products are the largest segment of domestic
commodities market. The share of SPIMEX in all
exchange-traded refined products in Russia stands at 98%.
In 2015, more than 84,82 million tonnes of refined
products were traded via SPIMEX.
In 2013, SPIMEX launched trading in crude oil. The sellers include ZarubezhNeft, TransNeft and
Bashneft. The volume trade since launch stood at 2,71 mln tonnes. (38,28 bn ₽)
In December 2010, the SPIMEX Derivatives Market started trading in deliverable and settlement
contracts of refined products. Volume traded since then has amounted to 1.61 million
contracts (38.28 bn ₽).
Timber trading started in July 2014. Volume traded since then has amounted to 140.77 bcm
In October 2014, the SPIMEX Natural Gas Market launched month ahead trading. The trading
participants include largest domestic suppliers (Gazprom Mezhregiongaz, Rosneft, NOVATEK)
and natural gas end consumers.
In 2015, volume traded amounted to 18.98 bcm. (51,42 bn ₽)
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0,4 13,2
90,8
284,9 271,6
409,4
536,6 532,5
378,2
0,0
100,0
200,0
300,0
400,0
500,0
600,0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
52 1192 9179
19350 18239
94940
131812
107181
82137
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Trading activity All markets
Slide 4
1
* Including the Futures Market ( as of 31 August 2016)
Volume Traded (bn ₽)
Number of contracts
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Advanced and liquid refined products market
2
Slide 5
Refined Products
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Refined Products Market Nationwide Reach
Slide 6
The SPIMEX designated delivery points include all key refineries in Russia. A buyer
purchases refined products on the exchange and get them delivered to the relevant
railway station in Russia.
2 Delivery terms:
By rail (FOR dispatch station);
By fuel trucks (ex-works);
Ex-tank;
Ex-pipe;
By rail (ex-works).
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0
500
1000
1500
2000
Jan
.12
Feb
.12
Mar.
12
Ap
r.12
May 1
2
Jun
.12
Jul.1
2
Au
g.1
2
Sep
.12
Oct
.12
No
v.1
2
Dec.
12
Jan
.13
Feb
.13
Mar.
13
Ap
r.13
May 1
3
Jun
.13
Jul.1
3
Au
g.1
3
Sep
.13
Oct
.13
No
v.1
3
Dec.
13
Jan
.14
Feb
.14
Mar.
14
Ap
r.14
May 1
4
Jun
.14
Jul.1
4
Au
g.1
4
Sep
.14
Oct
.14
No
v.1
4
Dec.
14
Jan
.15
Feb
.15
Mar.
15
Ap
r.15
May.1
5
Jun
.15
Jul.1
5
Au
g.1
5
Sep
.15
Oct
.15
No
v.1
5
Dec.
15
Jan
.16
Feb
.16
Mar.
16
Ap
r.16
May.1
6
Jun
.16
Jul.1
6
Au
g.1
6
MIMEX SPIMEX Saint-Petersburg Exchange MOSENEX
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Jan
.12
Feb
.12
Mar.
12
Ap
r.12
May 1
2
Jun
.12
Jul.1
2
Au
g.1
2
Sep
.12
Oct
.12
No
v.1
2
Dec.
12
Jan
.13
Feb
.13
Mar.
13
Ap
r.13
May 1
3
Jun
.13
Jul.1
3
Au
g.1
3
Sep
.13
Oct
.13
No
v.1
3
Dec.
13
Jan
.14
Feb
.14
Mar.
14
Ap
r.14
May 1
4
Jun
.14
Jul.1
4
Au
g.1
4
Sep
.14
Oct
.14
No
v.1
4
Dec.
14
Jan
.15
Feb
.15
Mar.
15
Ap
r.15
May.1
5
Jun
.15
Jul.1
5
Au
g.1
5
Sep
.15
Oct
.15
No
v.1
5
Dec.
15
Jan
.16
Feb
.16
Mar.
16
Ap
r.16
May.1
6
Jun
.16
Jul.1
6
Au
g.1
6
Volume traded Refined products, 000’ mt
Slide 7
2
Max = 1729.64
Market analysis, by commodity exchange (%)
Market analysis, 000’ mt
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30%
Gasoline
Regular-92;
4,591;
12%
Gasoline
Premium-95;
1,926;
12%
Jet Fuel;
1,903;
18%
Diesel Summer;
2,814;
4%
Diesel Outseason;
0,572;
8%
Diesel winter;
1,311;
3%
Diesel Arctic;
0,390;
12%
Fuel oil;
1,797;
1%
Other refined
products;
0,175;
2015
26
,5
84
5,7
49
20
,4
11
56
8,1
95
73
,9
13
63
6,7
17
39
1,8
15
92
3,5
10
92
7,8
0,0
5000,0
10000,0
15000,0
20000,0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Refined products
Slide 8
Trade Activity
Refined products, share of implementation (mln tones)
0,4
13
,2
90
,1
27
2,5
25
4,4
38
9,0
52
1,6
49
5,9
34
4,0
0,0
100,0
200,0
300,0
400,0
500,0
600,0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Bn ₽ Thousand tones
30%
Gasoline
Regular-92;
3,176;
13%
Gasoline
Premium-95;
1,413;
11%
Jet Fuel;
1,188;
22%
Diesel Summer;
2,290;
4%
Diesel Outseason;
0,375;
8%
Diesel Winter;
0,795;
2%
Diesel Arctic;
0,205;
9%
Fuel Oil;
0,956;
1%
Other refined
products;
0,084;
2016
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Natural Gas Market
3
Natural Gas
Slide 9
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Trades are carried out under the rules of the exchange and the clearing house associated with it
Trading is based on the following balancing points:
Nadym
Parabel
Vyngapurovskaya
South-Balykskaya
Contract size: 100,000 m3 (for month ahead trading)
Commodity price is set for 1,000 m3 (₽) including a 18% VAT
Minimum price flux: 1.0 ₽
Associated clearing house of SPIMEX: Settlement Depository Company (SDCO)
Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Delivery provides agency services for natural gas transportation
Trading and clearing participants are accredited at SPIMEX and SDCO (the clearing house)
Gazprom acts as the natural gas transportation operator
In October 2015, SPIMEX launched day ahead trading in natural gas
Natural Gas Market
Slide 10
3
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55
53
4
84
6
36
1
40
6
34
8
64
2
92
3 1
44
8
23
15
26
02
35
73
44
63
10
45
29
15
25
14
30
66
33
11
31
87
29
22
46
54
42
28
50
61
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
534 417 1123
3096 3013 3173
4116 3507
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
4 qr 2014 1 qr 2015 2 qr 2015 3 qr 2015 4 qr 2015 1 qr 2016 2 qr 2016 3 qr 2016
Slide 11
Natural Gas Market Trades overview (October 2014 – August 2016)
26.01.2015-19.02.2015 Gazprom did not participate in trades
3 Volume traded (м3, mln)
Volume traded ( mln ₽)
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0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Slide 12
Nadym balancing point. Trades overview (October 2014 – August 2016)
15.10 bcm of natural gas sold
at Nadym balancing point
since launch of trading at SPIMEX
(RUB 40.78 bn)
3 Natural Gas Market
Price changes
Trade volumes (mln m3) Volume traded (mln ₽)
26.01.2015-19.02.2015 Gazprom did not participate in trades
2450
2550
2650
2750
2850
2950
Max priсe
Min priсe
Market priсe
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Crude Oil Market Delivery by pipeline, FOB seller's facility
Crude Oil
Slide 13
4
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SPIMEX designated delivery points
and destination bases
Usa
«Gazprom neft – Moskovskij NPZ»
«Slavneft – Jaroslavnefteorgsintez»
«LUKOJL - Uhtaneftepererabotka»
«Zarnestservise»
Varandei terminal
«Varandei»
Slide 14
4
Southern Balyk
«Novokujbyshevskij NPZ»
«Syzranskij NPZ»
«Kujbyshevskij NPZ»
«Saratovskij NPZ»
«Rjazanskaja neftepererabatyvajushhaja
kompanija»
«Gazpromneft'-MNPZ»
«Gazpromneft'-ONPZ»
«Orsknefteorgsintez»
«Marijskij NPZ»
«Novoshahtinskij ZNP»
«TAIF-NK»
«TANEKO»
«Kargopol'skij zavod nefrasov»
Yangpur
«Evropeiskaya tradingovaya kompania»
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Crude oil market Volume traded (000’ ₽)
Volume Traded (mt)
Slide 15
4 13,65
9,85 9,18
4,04
2013 2014 2015 2016
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
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Timber Spot Trading
Timber
Slide 16
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Timber Market
Initial steps:
Volume traded, by shipment point (July 2014 – August 2016) (m3)
Slide 17
19 425; 27%
15 875; 22%
4 950; 7%
3 500; 5%
550; 1%
750; 1% 16 450; 23%
9 900; 14%
Baerskiy forestry
Cheremhovskiy forestry
Nizhneudinskiy forestry
Kostinskiy forestry
Kazachinsko-Lenskiy forestry
Osinskiy forestry
Bratskiy forestry
Balaganskiy forestry
On 11 July 2014, SPIMEX launched timber trading in its Timber and Construction Materials
Market.
Trading in conifer timber and processed forest products organized for deliveries originated in
Irkutsk Region.
SPIMEX brings together over 60 entities, including major logging companies, forest leaseholders
and wood processing businesses.
The exchange plans to add new trading instruments, to expand geographic reach and in the
long run to launch a cross-border delivery mechanism.
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Products:
Various types of timber;
Sawlog;
Wood slabs;
Bars and planks;
Deal boards;
Plant bands.
Timber trading
The exchange and market participants focus on broadening trading
geography, raising the number of trading instruments, tools and delivery
methods.
Perspectives:
Slide 18
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Deliverable and cash-settled futures contacts
5
Slide 19
Derivatives Market
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Advantages:
Derivatives Market Russia’s largest organized market for refined products
Slide 20
Market participants: leading brokers and their customers in spot commodity
markets, oil companies and end users of refined products.
Market makers provide permanent liquidity
Acts as a price fixing tool for future purchase/sale of refined products
Central counterparty services provided by Settlement Depository Company (SDCO)
Contemporary risk management (portfolio margining based on SPAN©
methodology)
Low initial margin ~7% per volume contract in index futures contracts, low
commission.
Tools for various trading and investment strategies
5 Futures contracts for refined products are used by the market participants both for
hedging and speculation.
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Cash Settled Deliverable
a contract made at SPIMEX, under which
the Parties undertake to pay the difference
between the sale and repurchase prices of
the futures contract at a certain date in the
future.
The underlying asset for a cash settled
futures contract are SPIMEX INDICES which
track changes in the domestic refined
products market accurately and without
delay:
a contract made at SPIMEX, under which the
Parties undertake to make or take a delivery
of specified quantity of the traded product at
a specified location at certain date in the
future.
All terms and conditions of any futures
contact are standard, except for the price,
which is determined at the trading session
depending on the current market situation.
Deliverable futures contracts are executed at
the SPIMEX spot market:
The exercise price of a cash settled futures
contract is determined on the basis of
SPIMEX indices as of the expiration date
set in compliance with the SPIMEX Rules.
The exercise price of a deliverable futures
contract is determined as its settlement price
at the SPIMEX futures market as of its
expiration date set in compliance with the
SPIMEX Rules.
Derivatives Market Types of futures contracts
Slide 21
Index Regular-92
Index TS (RT)
Index DTL
Index DTZ
Mazut Index
DTL (Vladimir-based)
Regular-92 (Kirishi-based)
Premium-95 (Kirishi-based)
DTL (Kirishi-based)
DTZ (Kirishi-based)
5
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Derivatives Market Volume Traded (December 2010- July 2016)
Slide 22
Trades in the SPIMEX Derivatives Market were launched on 17 December 2010.
Volume of trades: 1608,1 K contracts (38 156 mln ₽)
Year Number of trades
2010 462
2011 6 798
2012 1 290
2013 40 979
2014 44 577
2015 4 381
2016 1 228
Total 99 715
26,4
507,8
119,3
524,3
221,3
177,5
34,8
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Thousands of contracts
581,6
12 411,2
3 500,3
10 491,1
3 709,8
6 333,0
1 129,0
0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000 14 000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Millions of Rubles
5
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Slide 23
Indices
6
A fully-fledged SPIMEX Refined Products
Market and emergence of the Derivatives
Market create both condition and necessity for
introduction of price indices on refined
products.
Price indicators make exchange prices more
representative and lay the foundation for
setting reliable and transparent market pricing.
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Price Indices on Refined Products
Slide 24
7 Consolidated prices at large Russian refineries
The average price for refined products at each of large Russian refineries. Consolidated
prices are calculated for such large refineries and are used for calculating SPIMEX Regional
and SPIMEX National Indices.
Regional Indices
The average price for refined products at 9 large demand centers (Moscow, St. Petersburg,
Rostov-on-Don, Samara, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk and Khabarovsk).
Territorial Indices
The average price for refined products at large Russian refineries located in the following
territories of Russia: European Russia, the Urals & Western Siberia and Eastern Siberia & the
Russian Far East.
National Indices
The average price for refined products at large refineries located all over Russia.
Composite Index
A unified indicator of the Russian domestic refined products which measures price
performance of an average metric tonne of exchange-traded light refined products.
You can find all SPIMEX Indices for refined products at spimex.com
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Consolidated prices at large Russian refineries General Overview
Slide 25
For each large refinery (more than 25 refineries on the territory of Russia) SPIMEX
calculates Consolidated Prices for the following refined products:
Gasoline Regular 92
Gasoline Premium 95
Summer Diesel
Autumn/Spring Diesel
Winter Diesel
Jet Oil
Fuel Oil
7
Consolidated prices at large Russian refineries are used as a basis for calculations of all
indices for refined products.
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The Regional Indices are calculated for large demand centers of Russia.
The demand centers are located all over Russia.
Regional Indices for each demand center are calculated on the basis of supply contracts made
by refineries which actual supply (the information is based on the data on actual railroad cargo
traffic) relevant types of refined products to the relevant large city (demand center).
The list of refineries taken into account while calculating the Regional Indices for each demand
center is compiled separately for each type of refined product.
SPIMEX uses special computer filters which exclude from the input data all supply contracts
with prices which materially differ from the average level of prices in the relevant demand
center.
Regional Indices
Slide 26
St. Petersburg
Moscow
Rostov-
on-Don
Samara Yekaterinburg
Novosibirsk Irkutsk
Khabarovsk
7
Krasnoyarsk
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38000
39000
40000
41000
42000
43000
44000
45000
46000
01.04.2016 01.05.2016 01.06.2016 01.07.2016 01.08.2016
Regional Indices Moscow region
Slide 27
For each demand center and for each type of
refined product SPIMEX – relying on the
information on the OTC contracts - calculates
the relevant Regional Index for OTC-traded
refined products.
The methodologies used for the calculation of
the Regional Indices for exchange-traded and
OTC-traded refined products are based on the
unified principles, thus providing an
opportunity to compare prices for exchange-
traded and OTC-traded refined products.
Gasoline Premium 95
Gasoline Regular 92
Reginal Indices (demand center – Moscow) both
for exchange-traded and OTC-traded products
On 01 July 2016, SPIMEX ceased calculating the Vladimir-based Indices for refined products.
SPIMEX regards it expedient to use the Regional Indices for the demand center Moscow as a substitution for now-
defunct Vladimir-based Indices.
The methodology used for the calculation of the SPIMEX Regional Indices has been adjusted to the current situation
in the market of exchange-traded refined products and is simpler, more transparent and easier to verify than the
methodology used for the calculation of the Vladimir-based Indices. All these factors make such switch from the
Vladimir-based Indices to the Regional Indices well justified and well timed.
Analogous indices are calculated for OTC-traded refined products
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Territorial Indices General Overview
Slide 28
Territorial Indices reflect the average price for refined products offered by refineries
located in European Russia; the Urals & Western Siberia and Eastern Siberia & the
Russian Far East.
Their distinguishing feature is the fact that they do not take into account neither
adjustment ratios nor transportation rates. The average prices for exchange-traded
refined products at the relevant territory are measured most precisely by indices of this
class.
European Russia
7
The Territorial Indices have been
calculated since 2014;
They are regarded as benchmark prices
by exchange trades participants and
regulators;
Straightforward and transparent
calculation techniques;
The indices are representative and
verifiable.
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33000
35000
37000
39000
41000
43000
45000
01.04.2016 01.05.2016 01.06.2016 01.07.2016 01.08.2016
Territorial Indices for exchange- and OTC-traded refined products as well as netbacks
Slide 29
In addition to the territorial indices for exchange-traded refined products SPIMEX -
applying analogous methodology - also calculates territorial indices for OTC-traded
refined products and territorial netback indices based on the Argus Russian Netbacks.
Thus, for each territory listed above and for each type of refined product we offer three
sub-classes of the Territorial Indices: for exchange-traded refined products;
for OTC-traded refined products and netbacks.
Gasoline Regular 92 Summer Diesel
7
25000
27500
30000
32500
35000
01.04.2016 01.05.2016 01.06.2016 01.07.2016 01.08.2016
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National Indices General Overview
Slide 30
The National Indices track average prices for each type of refined product at the
national level.
Each index is calculated on the basis of Consolidated Prices for the relevant product at
all large Russian refineries, weighted by the share of the relevant producer in the overall
domestic supply.
SPIMEX National Indices
7
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National Indices are calculated on the basis of consolidated prices at refineries
Slide 31
Consolidated prices at refineries are solid price indicators of each type of refined
product offered by each large producer. Such prices are also used as a basis for
calculation of the National Indices for refined products traded at the domestic market.
The chart below shows changes in consolidated prices for Gasoline Regular 92 at all
Russian refineries and the relevant National Index:
7
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
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The Composite Index has been calculated since 2011 as a unified indicator for the
domestic refined products market which measures price performance of an average
metric tonne of exchange-traded light refined products.
The Composite Index is calculated in points each business day.
Composite Index General Overview
Slide 32
7
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 950
1050
1150
1250
1350
1450
1550
1650
01.01.2011 01.01.2012 01.01.2013 01.01.2014 01.01.2015 01.01.2016
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Registration of OTC transactions SPIMEX
Slide 33
OTC Market
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Registration by SPIMEX of OTC transactions in commodities traded at the Exchange
Slide 34
Acting under Russian Federal Law No. 325-FZ of 21 November 2011 and Decrees of the Russian Government No. 623 of 23
July 2013 and No. 764 of 28 July 2015 , SPIMEX registers OTC transactions which result in transfer of title to the following
commodities:
refined products, provided that over the preceding calendar year the seller produced more than 100,000 mt thereof and
the OTC contract size is equal or exceeds 60 mt;
crude oil, provided that over the preceding calendar year the seller produced more than 1.0 mln mt thereof and the
OTC contract size is equal or exceeds 1,000 mt;
coking coal, stone coal, brown coal and anthracite, provided that over the preceding calendar year the seller produced
more than 1.0 mln mt thereof and the OTC contract size is equal or exceeds 60 mt;
3rd and 4th grade wheat, provided that over the preceding calendar year the seller sold more than 10,000 mt thereof
and the OTC contract size is equal or exceeds 60 mt;
Natural gas sold in the domestic market at free market prices, provided that over the preceding calendar year the seller
produced more than 1.0 bcm thereof and the OTC contract size is equal or exceeds 10 mcm *;
LPG , provided that over the preceding calendar year the seller produced more than 100,000 mt thereof and the OTC
contract size is equal or exceeds 30 mt*.
* SPIMEX started to register OTC transactions in this commodity on 30 Jan 2016
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Registration by SPIMEX of OTC transactions with commodities traded at the Exchange in 2011-2015
Slide 35
7 593 749
3 911 532
59 003
129 101
Refined
products
Crude oil LPG Coal Natural
Gas
Grain
Commodity positions
Volumes of OTC contracts with
Natural Gas are 148,64 bcm
494 415
200
1 140
167
Refined
Products
Crude Oil LPG Coal Grain
Volume of contracts (mln tones)
6827
693
44
11976
38
79
Refined
Products
Crude Oil LPG Coal Natural
gas
Grain
Contracts
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Registration by SPIMEX of OTC transactions with commodities traded at the Exchange in 2016
Slide 36
7
Volumes of OTC contracts with
Natural Gas are 176,50 bcm
4 834
476
1 253 1217
165
2
Refined
Products
Crude Oil LPG Coal Natural
gas
Grain
Contracts
172 889
8 008
25 985
9 866
5 751 41
Refined
products
Crude oil LPG Coal Natural
Gas
Grain
Commodity positions
155
366
4,5
418
0,1
Refined
Products
Crude Oil LPG Coal Grain
Volume of contracts (thousand tones)
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Slide 37
Registration by SPIMEX of OTC transactions in commodities traded at the Exchange
Number of companies that registering OTC contracts on SPIMEX:
13
95
114
139
251
13
82
34 44
134
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2012 and before 2013 2014 2015 2016
Active companies
Newcomers
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Slide 38
Contact Information
JSC Saint Petersburg International Mercantile Exchange
Address: Moscow, Timura Frunze str., 24
Tel.: +7 (495) 380-04-24
Web-Site: www.spimex.com
E-mail: [email protected]