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Rethinking Rigor and Relevance Bruce Lamar Mims, Ed.D.

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Page 1: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

Rethinking Rigor and Relevance

Bruce Lamar Mims, Ed.D.

Page 2: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

THINK of a number from 1 to 10

MULTIPLY that number by 9

If the number is a 2-digit number, ADD the digits together

Now SUBTRACT 5

Page 3: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

DETERMINE which letter in the alphabet corresponds to the number you ended up with

(example: 1=a, 2=b, 3=c,etc.)

THINK of a country that starts with that letter

REMEMBER the last letter of the name of that country

Page 4: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

THINK of the name of an animal that starts with that letter

REMEMBER the last letter in the name of that animal

THINK of the name of a fruit that starts with that letter

Page 5: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

Are you thinking of a Kangaroo in Denmark

eating an Orange?

Page 6: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

What Should What Should StudentsStudents

KnowKnowBe Able to DoBe Able to DoBe LikeBe Like

Page 7: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

Successful Curriculum Successful Curriculum ReformReform

WhyWhy

Do we need Do we need

to changeto change

schools?schools?

WhatWhat

HowHow

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How will our changing world impact your Career-Technical

Education Curriculum?

What knowledge and skills will an entry level worker in your career-technical field

need for success?

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DID YOU KNOW???DID YOU KNOW???

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Successful Curriculum Successful Curriculum ReformReform

WhyWhy

Do we need Do we need

to changeto change

schools?schools?

WhatWhat

Needs to Needs to

be done?be done?

HowHow

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California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Standards

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Your District and the FutureYour District and the Future

►How will the Career and Technical How will the Career and Technical Education Model Curriculum Standards Education Model Curriculum Standards be implemented?be implemented?

►Teachers are already teaching to the Teachers are already teaching to the standards – do we know it?standards – do we know it?

►Focus on cross integration of Focus on cross integration of academics and technical informationacademics and technical information

►You You can can make a difference!make a difference!

Page 13: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Education Model Curriculum

StandardsStandards Reinforce career technical education as a vital Reinforce career technical education as a vital

component of public education in Californiacomponent of public education in California

Represent our continuing commitment to Represent our continuing commitment to excellence for each student excellence for each student

Provide focus on what students need to know Provide focus on what students need to know and be able to do for success in their career and be able to do for success in their career pathwaypathway

* Develop a workforce that will be attractive to * Develop a workforce that will be attractive to both retain and recruit business in Californiaboth retain and recruit business in California

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California Career Technical California Career Technical

Education Education 2121stst Century Century StandardsStandards

Teach rigorous academic concepts Teach rigorous academic concepts within the CTE curriculumwithin the CTE curriculum

Replace the narrow job-skill-orientated Replace the narrow job-skill-orientated vocational programs of the past vocational programs of the past

Linked directly to ELA, math, science, Linked directly to ELA, math, science, history and the arts standardshistory and the arts standards

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California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Education Model Curriculum

StandardsStandards

Rigorous Rigorous Integrate academic content standardsIntegrate academic content standards

RelevantRelevant Industry-specific knowledge and skillIndustry-specific knowledge and skill

Prepare students for workplacePrepare students for workplace and for post-secondary educationand for post-secondary education

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California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Education Model Curriculum

StandardsStandards

Secondary Educators Secondary Educators

Post-secondary Educators Post-secondary Educators Industry Industry Key educational organizationsKey educational organizations LegislatorsLegislators Students Students ParentsParents

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California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Education Model Curriculum

StandardsStandards

Foundation for designing specific Foundation for designing specific curricular and instructional strategiescurricular and instructional strategies

General expectations of what General expectations of what studentsstudents should know and be able to do should know and be able to do

Provide flexibility in determining the Provide flexibility in determining the best method to deliver the contentbest method to deliver the content

Page 18: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Education Model Curriculum

StandardsStandards

Students need to be able toStudents need to be able to make informed career choicesmake informed career choices integrate and apply academic integrate and apply academic

and career conceptsand career concepts prepare for successful prepare for successful

participation in our global participation in our global societysociety

seek and love learning as a seek and love learning as a lifelong learnerlifelong learner

Page 19: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Education Model Curriculum

StandardsStandards

Basis for curriculum frameworks, Basis for curriculum frameworks, instructional materials, and statewide instructional materials, and statewide assessmentsassessments

Each standard has 2 or more Each standard has 2 or more subcomponents which elaborate onsubcomponents which elaborate onelaborate on the specific knowledgeelaborate on the specific knowledgeskills to be masteredskills to be mastered

Developed for grades 7-12Developed for grades 7-12

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California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Education Model Curriculum

StandardsStandards Foundation knowledge and Foundation knowledge and

skills for each CTE programskills for each CTE program Essential knowledge and skills Essential knowledge and skills 15 Industry Sectors15 Industry Sectors

2 or more 2 or more Career PathwaysCareer Pathways11 11 Foundation StandardsFoundation Standards3 – 12 3 – 12 Pathway Standards Pathway Standards 2 – 6 2 – 6 Subcomponents for Subcomponents for

each each Pathway StandardPathway Standard

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California Career California Career PathwaysPathways

Coherent sequence of rigorous coursesCoherent sequence of rigorous courses Develop technical knowledge and skills Develop technical knowledge and skills Apply academic knowledge and skillsApply academic knowledge and skills

Prepares students to master California Prepares students to master California academic and technical standards academic and technical standards

Prepares students for advanced post-Prepares students for advanced post-secondary course work secondary course work

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California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Education Model Curriculum

StandardsStandardsEach Pathway integratesEach Pathway integrates

English-language artsEnglish-language arts mathematicsmathematics sciencescience history-social sciencehistory-social science visual and performing artsvisual and performing arts

academic standardsacademic standards

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California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Education Model Curriculum

StandardsStandards 11 Foundation Standards11 Foundation Standards

Uniform in all industry sectorsUniform in all industry sectors

Mastery needed for success inMastery needed for success in CTE pathway curriculum CTE pathway curriculum 21 century workplace21 century workplace

Integrate the best of SCAN Integrate the best of SCAN SkillsSkills

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California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Foundation Curriculum Education Foundation Curriculum

StandardsStandards

1.01.0 AcademicsAcademics 2.02.0 CommunicationsCommunications 3.03.0 Career Planning and ManagementCareer Planning and Management 4.04.0 TechnologyTechnology 5.05.0 Problem Solving and Critical Problem Solving and Critical

ThinkingThinking 6.06.0 Health and SafetyHealth and Safety

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California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Foundation Curriculum Education Foundation Curriculum

StandardsStandards

7.07.0 Responsibility and FlexibilityResponsibility and Flexibility

8.08.0 Ethics and Legal ResponsibilitiesEthics and Legal Responsibilities

9.09.0 Leadership and TeamworkLeadership and Teamwork

10.010.0 Technical Knowledge and SkillsTechnical Knowledge and Skills

11.011.0 Demonstration and ApplicationDemonstration and Application

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1.0 Academic Foundation 1.0 Academic Foundation StandardsStandards

Academic knowledge and skills needed Academic knowledge and skills needed for success in post-secondary education for success in post-secondary education and industry sector employmentand industry sector employment

Supported, reinforced, Integrated and Supported, reinforced, Integrated and applied throughout the industry sector applied throughout the industry sector pathway curriculumpathway curriculum

Numbered according to California Numbered according to California Academic Content StandardsAcademic Content Standards

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2.0 Communication Foundation 2.0 Communication Foundation StandardsStandards

Composed of and numbered according Composed of and numbered according to California English/Language Arts to California English/Language Arts Content StandardsContent StandardsReading, writing, speaking and listeningReading, writing, speaking and listeningMultimedia presentation skillsMultimedia presentation skills

Supported, reinforced, Integrated and Supported, reinforced, Integrated and applied throughout the industry sector applied throughout the industry sector pathway curriculumpathway curriculum

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Foundation StandardsFoundation Standards

3.0 Career Planning and 3.0 Career Planning and ManagementManagement Understand how to make Understand how to make

effective decisions, use career effective decisions, use career information, and manage information, and manage personal career planspersonal career plans

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Career Technical Education Pathway Career Technical Education Pathway Standard Career Planning and Standard Career Planning and

ManagementManagement3.0 Students will understand how to make 3.0 Students will understand how to make effective decisions, use career information, effective decisions, use career information, and manage personal career plansand manage personal career plans

3.1 Know the personal qualification, 3.1 Know the personal qualification, interests, interests, aptitudes, knowledge, and skills aptitudes, knowledge, and skills necessary necessary to succeed in a career.to succeed in a career.3.2 Understand the scope of career 3.2 Understand the scope of career opportunities and know the requirements opportunities and know the requirements

for education, training, and for education, training, and licensurelicensure3.7 Understand the nature of 3.7 Understand the nature of entrepreneurial entrepreneurial activitiesactivities

Page 30: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

Foundation StandardsFoundation Standards

3.0 Career Planning and 3.0 Career Planning and ManagementManagement Understand how to make Understand how to make

effective decisions, use career effective decisions, use career information, and manage information, and manage personal career planspersonal career plans

4.0 Technology4.0 Technology Using technological resources in Using technological resources in

personal, community, and personal, community, and workplace environmentsworkplace environments

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Foundation StandardsFoundation Standards

5.0 Problem Solving and Critical 5.0 Problem Solving and Critical ThinkingThinkingUsing logical reasoning, analytical Using logical reasoning, analytical

thinking, and problem solving techniquesthinking, and problem solving techniques

6.0 Health and Safety6.0 Health and SafetyPolicies, procedures, regulations and Policies, procedures, regulations and

practices in using equipment and practices in using equipment and hazardous materialshazardous materials

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Foundation StandardsFoundation Standards

7.0 Responsibility and Flexibility7.0 Responsibility and Flexibility Demonstrate behaviors in personal, Demonstrate behaviors in personal,

community and Workplacecommunity and Workplace

8.0 Ethics and Legal 8.0 Ethics and Legal ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities Application of laws, regulations and Application of laws, regulations and

organizational normsorganizational norms

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Foundation StandardsFoundation Standards

9.0 Leadership and Teamwork9.0 Leadership and Teamwork Leadership styles, group dynamics, Leadership styles, group dynamics,

decision- making, diversity, and decision- making, diversity, and conflict resolutionconflict resolution

10.0 Technical Knowledge and 10.0 Technical Knowledge and SkillsSkills Knowledge and skills common to all Knowledge and skills common to all

pathways within the industry sectorpathways within the industry sector

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Foundation StandardsFoundation Standards

Demonstration and ApplicationDemonstration and ApplicationFoundation and pathway Foundation and pathway

standards conceptsstandards concepts

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California Career California Career PathwaysPathways

Agriculture and Natural Resources Agriculture and Natural Resources Agricultural Business PathwayAgricultural Business Pathway Agricultural Mechanics PathwayAgricultural Mechanics Pathway Agriscience PathwayAgriscience Pathway Animal Science PathwayAnimal Science Pathway Forestry and Natural Resources Forestry and Natural Resources

PathwayPathway Ornamental Horticulture PathwayOrnamental Horticulture Pathway Plant and Soil Science PathwayPlant and Soil Science Pathway

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California Career California Career PathwaysPathways

Arts, Media, and Entertainment Arts, Media, and Entertainment Media and Design ArtsMedia and Design Arts Performing ArtsPerforming Arts Production and Managerial ArtsProduction and Managerial Arts

Building Trades and ConstructionBuilding Trades and Construction Cabinetmaking and Wood ProductsCabinetmaking and Wood Products Engineering and Heavy ConstructionEngineering and Heavy Construction Mechanical ConstructionMechanical Construction Residential and Commercial Residential and Commercial

ConstructionConstruction

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California Career California Career PathwaysPathways

Engineering and Design Engineering and Design Architectural and Structural Architectural and Structural

EngineeringEngineering Computer Hardware, electrical, and Computer Hardware, electrical, and

Networking EngineeringNetworking Engineering Engineering DesignEngineering Design Engineering TechnologyEngineering Technology Environmental and Natural Science Environmental and Natural Science

EngineeringEngineering

Page 38: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career California Career PathwaysPathways

Education, Child Development and Education, Child Development and Family Services Family Services

Child DevelopmentChild Development Consumer ServicesConsumer Services EducationEducation Family and Human ServicesFamily and Human Services

Fashion and Interior Design Fashion and Interior Design Fashion, Design, Manufacturing and Fashion, Design, Manufacturing and

MerchandisingMerchandising Interior Design, Furnishing & Interior Design, Furnishing &

MaintenanceMaintenance

Page 39: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career California Career PathwaysPathways

Energy and UtilitiesEnergy and Utilities Electromechanical Installation & Electromechanical Installation &

MaintenanceMaintenance Energy and Environmental Energy and Environmental

TechnologyTechnology Public UtilitiesPublic Utilities Residential /Commercial Energy & Residential /Commercial Energy &

UtilitiesUtilities

Finance and BusinessFinance and Business Accounting ServicesAccounting Services Banking and Related ServicesBanking and Related Services Business Financial ManagementBusiness Financial Management

Page 40: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career California Career PathwaysPathways

Health Science and Medical Health Science and Medical TechnologyTechnology Biotechnology Research and Biotechnology Research and

DevelopmentDevelopment Diagnostic ServicesDiagnostic Services Health InformaticsHealth Informatics Support ServicesSupport Services Therapeutic ServicesTherapeutic Services

Hospitality, Tourism, and RecreationHospitality, Tourism, and Recreation Food Science, Dietetics, and Nutrition Food Science, Dietetics, and Nutrition Food Service and HospitalityFood Service and Hospitality Hospitality, Tourism and RecreationHospitality, Tourism and Recreation

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California Career California Career PathwaysPathways

Information TechnologyInformation Technology Information Support and Services Information Support and Services Media Support and ServicesMedia Support and Services Network CommunicationsNetwork Communications Programming and Systems Programming and Systems

DevelopmentDevelopment

Manufacturing and Product Manufacturing and Product DevelopmentDevelopment Graphics Arts Technology Graphics Arts Technology Integrated Graphics TechnologyIntegrated Graphics Technology Machine and Forming TechnologyMachine and Forming Technology Welding TechnologyWelding Technology

Page 42: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career California Career PathwaysPathways

Marketing, Sales, and Service Marketing, Sales, and Service E-commerceE-commerce EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurship International TradeInternational Trade Professional Sales and MarketingProfessional Sales and Marketing

Public Services Public Services Human ServicesHuman Services Legal and Government ServicesLegal and Government Services Protective ServicesProtective Services

Page 43: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career California Career PathwaysPathways

TransportationTransportation Aviation and Aerospace Aviation and Aerospace

Transportation Services Transportation Services Collision Repair and RefinishingCollision Repair and Refinishing Vehicle Maintenance, Service Vehicle Maintenance, Service

and Repairand Repair

Page 44: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Curriculum StandardsEducation Curriculum Standards

Seamless transition to post-secondarySeamless transition to post-secondary Seamless entry into careerSeamless entry into career Essential employability skillsEssential employability skills Rigorous Academic Content standardsRigorous Academic Content standards Built upon existing CTE standards, Built upon existing CTE standards,

local, state and national industry local, state and national industry sector standardssector standards

Page 45: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Curriculum StandardsEducation Curriculum Standards

Research basedResearch based Reflect how students learn, recall, and Reflect how students learn, recall, and

transfer knowledgetransfer knowledge Students adapt and use information in Students adapt and use information in

real world applicationsreal world applications Broad curriculum capturing the Broad curriculum capturing the

underlying knowledge and skills underlying knowledge and skills needed for success in pathwayneeded for success in pathway

Page 46: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Education Model Curriculum

StandardsStandardsMcREL Format for Standards McREL Format for Standards

Declarative StatementsDeclarative StatementsInformation (facts, events, concepts, Information (facts, events, concepts,

principles)principles)Focus on higher-order declarative statements Focus on higher-order declarative statements

(what the student will know and understand)(what the student will know and understand)Clear concise statementsClear concise statements

Procedural StatementsProcedural StatementsApplication (what student will do with the Application (what student will do with the

information)information)

Page 47: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

Demystifying the Demystifying the Career and Technical Education Career and Technical Education

StandardsStandards

What Industry sector are you What Industry sector are you associated with?associated with?

On what page does the On what page does the “Fashion and Interior Design” “Fashion and Interior Design” sector begin?sector begin?

What is the E3.1 standard for What is the E3.1 standard for the Therapeutic Services the Therapeutic Services Pathway?Pathway?

Page 48: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

Successful Curriculum Successful Curriculum ReformReform

WhyWhy

Do we need Do we need

to changeto change

schools?schools?

WhatWhat

Needs to Needs to

be done?be done?

HowHow

Do we Do we do it? do it?

Page 49: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

Developing a Core-Developing a Core-PhilosophyPhilosophy

RigorRigorRelevanceRelevanceRelationshipsRelationshipsInvolving ALL Involving ALL

StudentsStudents

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1

2

3

4

5

6

1 2 3 4 5

A B

DC

Rigor/Relevance Framework

KnowledgeKnowledge

ApplicationApplication

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AssimilationAssimilationof knowledgeof knowledge

Acquisition Acquisition of knowledgeof knowledge

Thinking Thinking ContinuuContinuu

mm

Page 52: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

Knowledge Knowledge TaxonomyTaxonomy

1. Recall Knowledge1. Recall Knowledge2. Comprehension2. Comprehension 3. Application3. Application 4. Analysis4. Analysis 5. Synthesis5. Synthesis 6. Evaluation 6. Evaluation

Page 53: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop
Page 54: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Education Model Curriculum

StandardsStandards

The Student will The Student will knowknow

Knowledge Knowledge ComprehensionComprehension ApplicationApplication

Acquisition Acquisition of knowledgeof knowledge

Assimilation Assimilation of knowledgeof knowledge

Page 55: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Education Model Curriculum

StandardsStandards

The Student willThe Student will knowknowKnowledge Knowledge

the 4 P’s of Marketingthe 4 P’s of MarketingComprehensionComprehension

Explain each of the 4 P’s of MarketingExplain each of the 4 P’s of MarketingApplicationApplication

Create a marketing plan using each of Create a marketing plan using each of the 4 P’s the 4 P’s

Page 56: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Education Model Curriculum

StandardsStandards

The Student will The Student will understandunderstand

Analysis Analysis SynthesisSynthesis EvaluationEvaluation

Acquisition Acquisition of knowledgeof knowledge

Assimilation Assimilation of knowledgeof knowledge

Page 57: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

California Career Technical California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Education Model Curriculum

StandardsStandards

The Student will The Student will understandunderstand

Analysis Analysis compare / contrast compare / contrast

SynthesisSynthesisassimilate information assimilate information

EvaluationEvaluation judge effectivenessjudge effectiveness

Page 58: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

AcquisitionAcquisitionof knowledgeof knowledge

ApplicationApplicationof knowledgeof knowledge

Action Action ContinuumContinuum

Page 59: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

Application ModelApplication Model

5 Application to real-world 5 Application to real-world unpredictable situationsunpredictable situations

4 Application to real-world 4 Application to real-world predictable situationspredictable situations

3 Application across 3 Application across disciplinesdisciplines

2 Application within discipline2 Application within discipline

1 Knowledge of one discipline1 Knowledge of one discipline

Page 60: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 2 3 4 5

A B

DC

Rigor/Relevance Framework

KnowledgeKnowledge

ApplicationApplicationKnow

s

Understands

Page 61: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

RIGOR

RELEVANCE

AA BB

DDCC

Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework

KnowsKnows

UnderstandsUnderstandsUnderstanUnderstan

dsds

UnderstanUnderstandsds

High

HighLow

Low

Page 62: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework

1. Recall Knowledge1. Recall Knowledge2. Comprehension2. Comprehension3. Application3. Application4. Analysis4. Analysis5. Synthesis5. Synthesis6. Evaluation6. Evaluation

1. Knowledge of one discipline

2. Application within discipline

3. Application across disciplines

4. Application to real world predictable situations

5. Application to real world unpredictable situations

Knowledge Application

Page 63: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

RIGOR

RELEVANCE

A B

DC

Rigor/Relevance Framework

High

HighLow

Low

Business - Information Technology

Demonstrate web development

software functions.

Compare features of web development

software.

Create a full web site for a local business.

Design web page.

Page 64: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop
Page 65: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop
Page 66: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 2 3 4 5

A B

DC

Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework

• Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals.

• Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides.

• Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes.

• Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.

• Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides.

• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.

• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.

• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.

• Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.

• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.

• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.

• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.

• Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper.

• Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.

• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram

• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.

Page 67: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 2 3 4 5

A B

DC

Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework• Analyze the graphs of the perimeters

and areas of squares having different-length sides.

• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.

• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.

• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.

• Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.

• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.

• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.

• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.

• Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper.

• Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.

• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram

• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.

• Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals.

• Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides.

• Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes.

• Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.

Page 68: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 2 3 4 5

A B

DC

Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework

• Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals.

• Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides.

• Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes.

• Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.

• Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides.

• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.

• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.

• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.

• Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.

• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.

• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.

• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.

• Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper.

• Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.

• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram

• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.

Page 69: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 2 3 4 5

A B

DC

Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework

• Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals.

• Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides.

• Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes.

• Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.

• Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.

• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.

• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.

• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.

• Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper.

• Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.

• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram

• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.

• Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides.

• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.

• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.

• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.

Page 70: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 2 3 4 5

A B

DC

Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework

• Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals.

• Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides.

• Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes.

• Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.

• Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides.

• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.

• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.

• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.

• Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper.

• Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.

• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram

• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.

• Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.

• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.

• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.

• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.

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KNOWLEDGE

A P P L I C A T I O N

AA BB

DDCC

Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework

Activities

Projects

Problems

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RIGOR

RELEVANCE

AA BB

DDCC

Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework

Teacher Teacher WorksWorks

StudentStudentThinksThinks

Student Thinks Student Thinks and Worksand Works

StudentStudentWorksWorks

High

HighLow

Low

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RIGOR

RELEVANCE

AA BB

DDCC

Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework

TeacherTeacherControlledControlled

ControlControl

TeacherTeacherDirectedDirected

StudentStudentControlledControlled

ExternallyExternallyControlledControlled

High

HighLow

Low

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R&R Framework ...R&R Framework ...A Useful Tool to evaluateA Useful Tool to evaluate

CurriculumCurriculumInstructionInstructionAssessmentAssessmentActivitiesActivities

Page 75: Excell rethinking rigor and relevance workshop

Developing Your Lesson PlanDeveloping Your Lesson Plan

What course will you be teaching?What course will you be teaching?Select a unit that you teach in Select a unit that you teach in

that course.that course.Develop a specific lesson plan Develop a specific lesson plan

from that unit that links to the from that unit that links to the California Career and Technical California Career and Technical Education standards.Education standards.

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Instructional StrategiesInstructional Strategies Brainstorming Brainstorming Cooperative Cooperative

Learning Learning Demonstration Demonstration Guided Practice Guided Practice Inquiry Inquiry Instructional Instructional

TechnologyTechnology LectureLecture

Note-taking/GraphicNote-taking/Graphic Organizers Organizers

MemorizationPresentations/ExhibitionsResearch Problem-based learningProject DesignSimulation/Role-playing Socratic SeminarTeacher Questions Work-based Learning

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Selecting Strategies on Selecting Strategies on Rigor/RelevanceRigor/Relevance

Guided PracticeGuided PracticeLectureLectureMemorizationMemorization

Best Strategies for Quadrant A - Acquisition

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Selecting Strategies on Selecting Strategies on Rigor/RelevanceRigor/Relevance

Cooperative LearningCooperative Learning DemonstrationDemonstration Instructional TechnologyInstructional Technology Problem-based LearningProblem-based Learning Project DesignProject Design Simulation/Role PlayingSimulation/Role Playing Work-based LearningWork-based Learning

Best Strategies for Quadrant B - Application

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Selecting Strategies on Selecting Strategies on Rigor/RelevanceRigor/Relevance

BrainstormingBrainstorming InquiryInquiry Instructional TechnologyInstructional Technology ResearchResearch Socratic SeminarSocratic Seminar Teacher QuestionsTeacher Questions

Best Strategies for Quadrant C - Assimilation

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Selecting Strategies on Selecting Strategies on Rigor/RelevanceRigor/Relevance

BrainstormingBrainstorming Cooperative LearningCooperative Learning InquiryInquiry Instructional Instructional

TechnologyTechnology Presentations/ Presentations/

ExhibitionsExhibitions Problem-based Problem-based

LearningLearning

Best Strategies for Quadrant D - Adaptation

Project DesignResearchSimulation/Role-

playingSocratic SeminarTeacher QuestionsWork-based Learning

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I have come to a frightening conclusion. I am the decisive element in the classroom. It is my personal approach that creates the climate. It is my daily mood that makes the weather. As a teacher, I possess tremendous power to make a child's life miserable or joyous. I can be a tool of torture or an instrument of inspiration. I can humiliate or humor, hurt or heal. In all situations, it is my response that decides whether a crisis will be escalated or de-escalated, and a child humanized or de-humanized."

Haim Ginott

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Successful Curriculum Successful Curriculum ReformReform

WhyWhy

Do we need Do we need

to changeto change

schools?schools?

WhatWhat

Needs to Needs to

be done?be done?

HowHow

Do we Do we do it? do it?

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Bloom’s TaxonomyBloom’s TaxonomyAwareness LevelAwareness Level

Recall specific informationRecall specific information list, arrange, tell, underline, identify, list, arrange, tell, underline, identify,

locatelocate List the 4 P’s in the marketing mixList the 4 P’s in the marketing mix

Comprehension Level Understanding or interpretation

of information define, explain, calculate, reword Identify common land formations on a map

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Bloom’s TaxonomyBloom’s TaxonomyApplication levelApplication level

Applying knowledge and Applying knowledge and understandingunderstandingto a new situationto a new situation

solve, operate, use, handle, applysolve, operate, use, handle, apply Using a ruler, determine the square Using a ruler, determine the square

footage of the floor in this classroomfootage of the floor in this classroom

Analysis Level Separate a complex idea into its components categorize, simplify, examine, inspect, survey Compare and contrast the characters in a novel

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Bloom’s TaxonomyBloom’s TaxonomySynthesis LevelSynthesis Level

Combining knowledge to form a new idea.Combining knowledge to form a new idea. create, build, generate, reorganizecreate, build, generate, reorganize Write or tell a new story using the same Write or tell a new story using the same

characterscharacters

Evaluation Level Choosing an alternative in making a decision. decide, classify, judge, prioritize, determine Which salesperson provided the best customer

service? Why?

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Knowledge Knowledge TaxonomyTaxonomy

1. Recall Knowledge1. Recall Knowledge2. Comprehension2. Comprehension 3. Application3. Application 4. Analysis4. Analysis 5. Synthesis5. Synthesis 6. Evaluation 6. Evaluation

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AcquisitionAcquisitionof knowledgeof knowledge

ApplicationApplicationof knowledgeof knowledge

Action Action ContinuumContinuum

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Application Application ModelModel

KnowledgeKnowledge Learning Knowledge, Attitude, or SkillsLearning Knowledge, Attitude, or Skills Learning how to journalize a Learning how to journalize a transactiontransaction

Apply in Discipline Using the knowledge, attitude, or skills

within the course curriculum Using a ratio learned in Algebra I to solve a

problem in Algebra II

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Application Application ModelModelApply Across DisciplinesApply Across Disciplines

Using the knowledge, attitude, or skills in Using the knowledge, attitude, or skills in all discipline curriculums all discipline curriculums

Use the word processing skills learned in Use the word processing skills learned in a computer technology class to prepare a computer technology class to prepare humanities report and presentation.humanities report and presentation.

Apply to Predictable Situations Using information to analyze and solve

real problems with predictable solutions Estimate the cost of carpeting this room if

carpeting costs $29.95/square yard.

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Application Application ModelModel

Apply to Unpredictable SituationsApply to Unpredictable Situations

Using information to analyze and solve Using information to analyze and solve real problems with unknown solutionsreal problems with unknown solutions

Plan the transportation and lodging for Plan the transportation and lodging for your family’s vacation to Disney World your family’s vacation to Disney World

Plan a holiday luncheon for nursing home Plan a holiday luncheon for nursing home residents who have a variety of dietary residents who have a variety of dietary restrictionsrestrictions

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Application ModelApplication Model

5 Application to real-world 5 Application to real-world unpredictable situationsunpredictable situations

4 Application to real-world 4 Application to real-world predictable situationspredictable situations

3 Application across 3 Application across disciplinesdisciplines

2 Application within discipline2 Application within discipline

1 Knowledge of one discipline1 Knowledge of one discipline

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Next StepsNext Steps

►Review what you currently cover in Review what you currently cover in classclass

►Use a highlighter to ID those areasUse a highlighter to ID those areas►Less is more!!!Less is more!!!► Identify areas of emphasis on CAHSEE Identify areas of emphasis on CAHSEE

and STAR testing and STAR testing

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Labor Market Information and Additional Labor Market Information and Additional ResourcesResources

* Edd.ca.gov* Edd.ca.gov* Quick Start Overhead Projector Resources:* Quick Start Overhead Projector Resources:

* Language Arts 9* Language Arts 9* Language Arts 10* Language Arts 10* Math 9* Math 9* Math 10* Math 10* Business Ed* Business Ed* Family Consumer Science* Family Consumer Science* Language Arts Flash Cards* Language Arts Flash Cards* NEFE Materials* NEFE Materials

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Philosophically SpeakingPhilosophically Speaking

► Remember This:Remember This:► The only guarantee in life is changeThe only guarantee in life is change► Keep your eyes and efforts focused on Keep your eyes and efforts focused on

students; when all the smoke clears and the students; when all the smoke clears and the dust settles, you will ultimately end-up on dust settles, you will ultimately end-up on the “just” side of rightthe “just” side of right

Namaste…Namaste…

Bruce L. Mims, Ed.DBruce L. Mims, Ed.D

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For More Information…For More Information…

Excell Education Innovations and ConsultingExcell Education Innovations and Consulting““ExExcellence in cellence in CCurriculum Design and urriculum Design and

EEducationalducational L Leadership and eadership and LLearning”earning”

Bruce L. Mims, Ed.DBruce L. Mims, Ed.Dwww.ExcellEducationInnovations.comEmail: [email protected]: [email protected]: (562) 508-2461Ph: (562) 508-2461