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A Regional Approach To Economic Development 3TRANSCRIPT
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Langkawi International Smart Green City Forum 201517 October 2015
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Agenda
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• A Regional Approach To Economic Development
• Playing The Role Of Enabler And Facilitator
• Ensuring Inclusiveness And Sustainability
A Regional Approach To Economic Development
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A Regional Approach To Economic Development
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Agriculture Based
Economy
1957 to late 1970s
Resource Led Economy
1980s to mid 1990sKnowledge Economy
Late 1990s onwards
Moving into the knowledge economy
Malaysia’s 5-year plans to head towards Vision 2020
A Regional Approach To Economic Development
Five regional enablers to drive economic development
Koridor Utara covers 7% of Malaysia’s land area but contributes over 20% of Malaysia’s GDPKoridor Utara covers 7% of Malaysia’s land area, but
contributes over 20% of Malaysia’s GDP
>60%
…most liveable city in Asia
…of tourist expenditure
…of agriculture regions for paddy growing
>30%
8th…of manufacturing exports
Regional development is constantly evolving, owing to the changing needs and circumstances of the community. It is a dynamic process, not a goal.
Historical
Geographical
Social/Cultural
RegionalEconomic
Development Nation Building
A Regional Approach To Economic Development
Regional programmes cannot work unless they fit the cultural and social context in which they are being implemented. A region’s social and cultural aspects must be understood
Three changing elements that influence regional development
Playing The Role Of Enabler And Facilitator
Enabling Eco-system
Human Capital Development Programmes
NCIA’s Mandate:Created under Act 687, NCIA is the entity mandated to drive the Government’s regional strategies in the context of the economic development agenda
Koridor Utara’s development is driven by four key thrust areas
Playing The Role Of Enabler And Facilitator
NCIA’s Mandate:
Council members of NCIA
Created under Act 687, NCIA is the entity mandated to drive the Government’s regional strategies in the context of the economic development agenda
Playing The Role Of Enabler And Facilitator
The private sector to spearhead economic development
BusinessesDriver of economic
opportunities
The PublicBeneficiaries
and partners in the delivery of
economic initiatives
AcademiaKnowledge
transfer partners
GovernmentEnabler and facilitator for
economic development
Common Agenda
Shared Measurement
Mutually Reinforcing Activities
Continuous Communication
Backbone Support
Shared vision
Shared results & accountability
Delivery of co-ordinated plan of action via differentiated approaches
Consistent & open communication
Escalation feature, with ability to convene participating organisations
Government Businesses
Academia The Public
Playing The Role Of Enabler And Facilitator
Top-down approach
Bottom-upapproach
Institutions are determined by laws written by political leaders.
Institutions arise from social norms, customs, traditions and values of individuals and that written laws only serve to formalise what has already been shaped by individuals.
NCIA has been positioned by Ministries and Agencies (including State and Local Governments) as a regional enabler for their respective programmes. The NCIA
ApproachMembers of NCIA Council and management committees comprise representatives of each of the 4 states. Committees at State level also include NCIA representatives
What happens in the background of each private sector engagement
Government
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Deal flows to catalyse economic growth via private sector endeavour
Playing The Role Of Enabler And Facilitator
Why has the private sector been identified to
spearhead economic development?
The Private Sector
Assistance on building arrangements
Job Opportunities
Business Opportunities
Supporting Enablers
Businesses
NCIA Phase 2 Strategy Driven By Key Growth Nodes
The Growth Nodes Strategy is guided by six (6) strategic studies
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Businesses
Snapshot: Economic Impact From Key Growth Nodes
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Lembah Chuping Kedah Science & Technology Park
12,674Total number of jobs created as of 2025
49,321Total number of jobs created as of 2030
RM2.58bGNI contribution per year from Lembah
Chuping’s proposed industries as of 2025
RM72.68bTotal output impact from construction
and operations from 2016 - 2030
Lembah Chuping Kedah
Science & Tech Park
Greater Kamunting
Businesses
Two New Green Initiatives in Koridor Utara
Snapshot: Chuping Valley
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Businesses
Solar Energy Generation
Green Materials
Manufacturing
Halal Industries
Green E&E Manufacturing
Automotive Industrial
E&E Property
There are varied industry applications for Green Materials
Perlis exhibits high levels of solar radiation An increase in the amount of renewable energy investment implies demand
Not all parts of the E&E value chain are extensively undertaken in Penang
There has been growing international demand for halal products
Pharmaceutical goods are higher value added compared to F&B
R&D/Design
Raw/ Intermediate Component Production
Testing/ Packaging/ Assembly
Final Testing/ Packaging/ Assembly
Distribution/ Installation
Proposed Value Chain Focus of Lembah Chuping
Value Chain Focus of PenangLegend:
Average Annual Solar Radiation in Malaysia (MJ/m2/day)
2012 20130
0.5
1
1.5
2
Malaysian Investments in Approved Renewable Energy Pro-jects (RM bil)
RM
bill
ion
2010 2013 20200
20406080
100120
Malaysian Halal Exports 2010-2020e (expected)
RM
bill
ion
(CAGR) ~ 12.9%
(CAGR) ~ 16.3%
Increase of 42%
Pharmaceuticals F&B0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
Malaysian Value Add Per Gross Output (2012)
RM
RM 0.40
RM 0.15
General E&E Value Chain
Snapshot: Kedah Science And Technology Park
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“To be world-class in the promotion and commercialisation of applied scientific research and technology”
KSTP’s Vision
Businesses
Collaborative efforts with USM, UniMAP, UUM and also KUISAS have enabled NCIA to set up knowledge receptacle and knowledge transfer initiatives in Koridor Utara
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Ensuring Inclusiveness And Sustainability
Leveraging on the institutions of higher learning
GRADUATE/ POSTGRADUATE
INTERNS: to enhance their personal &
professional development.
ACADEMIA: to take in knowledge from
industry/community into their teaching,
R&D and consultancy activities.
INDUSTRY: to utilise the resources of IPTAs
to enhance their capabilities.
COMMUNITY: to benefit from the
knowledge generated in IPTA to improve
quality of life within the community.
Benefiting communities in Koridor Utara
Academia
Ensuring Inclusiveness And Sustainability
• When a company locates itself in a particular area, we are presented with various avenues for collaboration.
• The normal view is “what is good for a company is also good for the community”, as the company would be able to create jobs and business opportunities.
The NCIA Shared Value Concept (SVC): A new way forward?
Getting the local communities involved
But SVC states that what is good for the community can also be good for the company.
The Public
Ensuring Inclusiveness And Sustainability
ECONOMIC IMPACT:a) Reduced urban-rural
disparitiesb) Equitable distribution of
sustainable economic opportunities
c) Increased household incomes, job opportunities, business profitability,
and standard of living
SOCIAL IMPACT:a) Improved community well-
being b) Enhanced collaborations
with multiple stakeholdersc) Improved relationships
between the business community and the people
Getting the local communities involved
The Public
Ensuring Inclusiveness And Sustainability
Re-imagining the supply chain
Re-conceiving products & markets
Re-thinking engagement models (eg clustering) to ensure economic spill-overs to local communities
Getting the local communities involved
The Nestle Paddy Club represents a real game changer for paddy growing
The Public
‘Raw material/ paddy straw
UPSTREAM
Contract farmers
(150 pax) Nestlé has access to a reliable, traceable and controllable source
of rice for infant cereals manufacturing
Workers(150 pax)
Nestle-appointed
Milling Co 1
Nestle-appointed
Milling Co 2
MARKETING(Finished goods and ready for consumption) through
milling company
Paddy straws to be processed into organic fertilizer
SVC :i. Nestle will buy back all
paddy production from farmers.
ii. Nestle provide Agro Organica , an organic fertilizer to their farmers at discounted prices.
UPSTREAM DOWNSTREAM MARKETING
DOWNSTREAM(Nestle products &
organic fertilizer from paddy straws)
Nestle Paddy Club
The Public
(I) Increase Farmers’ Income
a) Current: RM10,400(RM2,600.00 x 2 Hectares x 2 seasons per year)
b) Expected: RM30,800(RM7,700 x 2 Hectares x 2 seasons per year) (II) Increase of RM20,400 per Contract Farmer per year
a) 196% increase in income per Contract FarmerPaddy Production Kg / Hectare / Season
Contract Buy-Back Price / Kg
Estimate Production Cost / Hectare
Profit/ Hectare / Season
Before
4,000 RM1.40 RM3,000 RM2,600
After
8,000 RM1.40 RM3,500 RM7,700
Creation of 150 contract farmers
Public Funding = RM2.0 Mil
Total Private Funding = RM10.0 Mil (to be invested in Koridor Utara)
Timeline = From Year 2014 – 2018 ( 5 Years)* Proposed funding for infrastructure cost covering 300 hectares.
Location: Kerpan, Kedah
Farm size: 300 hectares
Project components:i. Upgrading Farm
Infrastructure and Facilities
ii. Purchasing Machinery and Equipment
Note: Higher production cost due to compliance with Nestle’s SOP requirements.
Nestle Paddy Club
The Public
Ensuring Inclusiveness And Sustainability
Re-imagining the supply chain
Re-conceiving products & markets
Re-thinking engagement models (eg clustering) to ensure economic spill-overs to local communities
Getting the local communities involved
SuriaKU project represents a real game changer for the solar industry
The Public
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The Public
SuriaKU : Proof of Concept Owner : Pn Rupeah Bte AliAddress : No 414, Kampung Ulu Pauh, 02600 Arau, PerlisDate of Installion: 17January 2014Date of FiAH approved : 4 September 2014Date of connection to national grid : 23 October 2014
The Public
And In Conclusion…
• Shared value• CIC
Come with us to the North of Malaysia – the Northern Corridor Economic Region is the key to
your continued success.
This is our commitment
to you…
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