ARCH2311Exam1Review

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ARCH2311Exam1Review

• Exam1willconsistof30Iden:fica:onat2pointseach,andshortanswerandessays.

• Youmustiden:fytheimagesexactlyastheyareindicatedinthisreview.And,youmustspelleverythingcorrectlyforfullcredit.

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Lascaux Cave Art Lascaux, France c. 1500 BCE Paleolithic (Stone Age) Humans

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Stonehenge Salisbury Plain, England c. 2500 BCE Neolithic Humans

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Catal Huyuk Turkey c. 6000 BCE Neolithic Humans

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Ziggurat Ur, Mesopotamia (Iraq) c. 2100 BCE Sumerian Civilzation

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Babylon Mesopotamia (Iraq) (reconstructions) c. 575 BCE Babylonian Civilization

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Ishtar Gate Babylon, Mesopotamia (Iraq) 575 BCE Babylonian Civilization

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Ruins of Hypostyle Hall Persepolis, Peria (Iran) c. 500 BCE Xerxes the Great

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Plan Persepolis, Peria (Iran) c. 500 BCE Xerxes the Great

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Hypostyle Hall Persepolis, Peria (Iran) c. 500 BCE Xerxes the Great

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Bull Capital, Hypostyle Hall Persepolis, Peria (Iran) c. 500 BCE Xerxes the Great

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Typical Mastabas Lower Egypt Early Dynastic to Old Kingdom

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Stepped Pyramid of King Zoser Lower Egypt 2600 BCE Imhotep, architect

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Red Pyramid at Dahshur Lower Egypt 2600 BCE

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Pyramids at Giza Lower Egypt 2500 BCE

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Great Sphinx at Giza Lower Egypt 2500 BCE

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Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut Valley of the Kings Upper Egypt 1475 BCE

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Temple Complex at Karnak Luxor, Egypt 1550 BCE

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Pylon Gateway at Temple of Khons Karnac Complex Luxor, Egypt 1550 BCE

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The Red Obelisk Temple of Luxor Luxor Egypt 2000 BCE

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Portico at Knossos Palace Island of Crete Minoan Civilization c. 1600 BCE

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Lion Gate City of Mycenae Southern Greece c. 1200 BCE

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Treasury of Atreus Mycenae, Greece c. 1250 BCE

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!Citadel of Mycenae Southern Greece Mycenaean Civilization c. 1350 BCE

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Temple of Hera I Paestum, Italy 600 BCE

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Early Doric Capital Temple of Hera I Paestum, Italy 600 BCE

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Short Answers and Essays: !The following questions and images are meant to help you prepare for the Short Answers and Essays for the exam.

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!ThefollowingImagesaresomeoftheimagesthatwill

beusedforShort Answers and Essays:

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TempleofKhonsatKarnak

1. Refer to the ID images of Catal Huyuk and Ancient Babylon. Can you explain the rise of cities in the Fertile Crescent and can you describe the differences in the city plans? How do you account for the differences in the plans?!

2. In Egyptian Religion, what are the Ba, Ka, and Akh? How does belief in these entities explain the Mortuary Architecture of Ancient Egypt (pyramids, rock tombs, etc.)?

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3.Canyouexplainthedevelopmentofthepyramid,beginningwiththemastaba?4.Usingarchitecturalvocabulary,canyouexplainthespa:alsequenceattheTempleofKhonsatKarnak?Refertoimageabove.5.WhatisthesymbolicsignificanceofthepyramidinAncientEgypt?6.StudytheTempleComplexatLuxorintheIDsec:onoryourtext.Canyouexplainthearchitecturalsequenceusingarchitecturalvocabulary?

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7.CanyouexplainhowtheAgriculturalRevolu:onledtocivilisa:onsthatbuiltarchitecturalmonuments?Forexample,thedevelopmentofSPEAR?8.WhatisaHypostyleHall?Whattwohypostylehallsdidwestudy?Refertoyourtextforimagesandplans.9.LookattheIshtarGate.Whatisthesymbolicimportanceoftheanimalsdepictedonitandwhatmessagedidtheyconvey?

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10.AncientArchitectureestablishedarchitecturalconven:onss:llusedtoday:Demarca:onOrienta:onSequen:alMovementAr:cula:onofSurfacesMonumental,ver:calformsthatpunctuatehorizonsandterrainsCanyouexplaintheseconven:onsandgiveexamplesofeachinanEssay?

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11.Whatisthecontribu:onofMinoanarchitectureatKnossostoAncientGreekarchitecture?12.WhatarethetwoancientbuildingtypesdevelopedbytheMycenaeanculture?13.CanyounametwoexamplesofhowtheMycenaeansusedcorbeledarchitecture?14.WhatwasthestructuralpurposeofthecorbeloftheLionGate?15.Whatwastheaesthe:c,symbolicpurposeoftheLionGatesculpture?