evolution of american legal topics peter a. hook, j.d., m.s.l.i.s. electronic services librarian...
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Evolution of American Legal Topics
Peter A. Hook, J.D., M.S.L.I.S.
Electronic Services LibrarianIndiana University School of Law—Bloomington
Doctoral StudentSchool of Library and Information ScienceIndiana University—Bloomingtonhttp://ella.slis.indiana.edu/~pahook
Metrics, Visualizations, and the History of a Discipline—the AALS Data
March 18, 2008 – Legal Education Lunch, IU School of Law
Archeology of the AALS ‘Canon’
LSAC Grant
• “The Production, Content and Consumption of Legal Scholarship: A Longitudinal Analysis”
• $160,000
• ILP Bibliographic Data (Index to Legal Periodicals) 1928 – Present
• AALS Directories 1922 - Present
• Linking Author Affiliation with Publications
• Correlation (if any) between rank of author’s institution and rank of journal in which published.
• Mobility Studies
• Growth Studies
• Subject Studies – advent of new subjects and changes in prominence over time.
LSAC Grant Team
Mark Newton
Co-PI’s• Bill Henderson – IU School of Law
• Funmi Arewa – Northwestern School of Law
• Ken Dau-Schmidt – IU School of Law
• Peter Hook – IU School of Law
• Andy Morriss – U. of Illinois College of Law
• Mark Newton – ImplemenTech, Inc. (Database Consultant) Back: Ken Dau-Schmidt, Daniel Pierz (SLIS),
Kabara Korth, Peter Hook Middle: Amy Price (SLIS), Amy Ihnen (SLIS),
Vaughn GaniyuFront: Caitlin Watt, Jeong Lee (SLIS),
Bill Henderson
Student Workers:(Summer 2007)
Available Information (Record)• Law Teachers by School
• 1922 to present.
• Universe of U.S. law professors through time.
• Mainstay of the harvesting of AALS directory information.
1922
Available Information (Record) Cont.
• Biographical Entries
• 1922 to present.
• Used to disambiguate names.
• Birth Date
• Degrees
• Past Employment
• Subjects (uncontrolled)
• Publications (skeletal)
1922
[
]
Available Information (Record) Cont.
• Teachers by Subject
• 1931 to present
• Controlled Subjects
• Some Syndetic Structure
• Bins as to Length of teaching
1931
All Information About One Individual
Bowman Harold M. Constitutional Law Over 10 Years
Bowman Harold M. Future Interests Over 10 Years
Bowman Harold M. Jurisprudence One to 5 Years
Bowman Harold M. Legal History One to 5 Years
Bowman Harold M. Personal Property Over 10 Years
Bowman Harold M. Real Property Over 10 Years
1931 1931
1931
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1922
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1923
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1924
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1925
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1926
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1927
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1928
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1929
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1930
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1931
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1932
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1933
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1934
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1935
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1936
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1937
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1938
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1939
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1940
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1941
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1942
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1946
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1947
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1948
Bowman Harold M. Boston University 1949
All Information About One Individual – Subjects
Bowman Harold M. Constitutional Law Over 10 Years
Bowman Harold M. Future Interests Over 10 Years
Bowman Harold M. Jurisprudence One to 5 Years
Bowman Harold M. Legal History One to 5 Years
Bowman Harold M. Personal Property Over 10 Years
Bowman Harold M. Real Property Over 10 Years
1931
1931
Subjects: Constitutional Law, Property I, II, and III, Jurisprudence and Legal History, Wills, Mortgages.
Controlled – (From the list of Teachers by Subject)
Uncontrolled – (From the Biographical Information)
All Information About One Individual
Hand Capture / Electronic
• Hand Capture 1922 to 1989.
• Negotiating with the AALS for 1990 to the present data. (They have this electronically).
• Currently capturing year 1983-84.
Entries in AALS Directory
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
1922
1924
1926
1928
1930
1932
1934
1936
1938
1940
1942
1948
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1973
1975
1977
1979
Year
Nu
mb
er o
f A
AL
S E
ntr
ies
Entries in the AALS Directory
Entries in AALS Directory
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
1922
1924
1926
1928
1930
1932
1934
1936
1938
1940
1942
1948
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1973
1975
1977
1979
Year
Nu
mb
er o
f A
AL
S E
ntr
ies
According to the most recent ABA statistics (2008):
Full Time + Part Time = 17,564
Full Time = 7,431
Entries in the AALS Directory
Indiana University Law Teachers in AALS Directory
IUB
IU Indy
Indiana University Law Teachers in AALS Directory
IUB
IU Indy
1967-1968 (© 1968) First year the schools are listed separately in the ‘Teachers by School’ tables.
17
24
IUB
IU Indy
1973 – First year Indy has more faculty members than IUB.
37
35
Indiana University Law Teachers in AALS Directory
10 Foot Spreadsheet Necessary to Understand Subject Relationships – What Became What When
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
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24
19
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19
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30
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
mb
er
of
Su
bje
cts
Amount of ‘Controlled’ Subjects Over Time
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
96
1931
2007
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
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19
30
19
32
19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
72
19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
mb
er
of
Su
bje
cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
96Amount of ‘Controlled’ Subjects Over Time
1922 to
1930
1950 to
1961
1946
During these years, AALS Directories were published but did not include ‘Law Teacher by Subject’ tables.
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
19
32
19
34
19
36
19
38
19
40
19
42
19
44
19
46
19
48
19
50
19
52
19
55
19
57
19
59
19
61
19
63
19
65
19
67
19
69
19
70
19
72
19
74
19
76
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
mb
er
of
Su
bje
cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
96
During the War Years (1943, 1944, & 1945) no AALS Directories were published.
Amount of ‘Controlled’ Subjects Over Time
Office Practice 11Legislation 11
Pleading 12Roman Law 13
Legal History 13Trade Regulation 15
Admiralty 19
Credit Transactions 17Jurisprudence 19
Equity Plead. & Pract. 20
Practice Court 29Fed. Jur. & Proc. 30
OTHER 93
Legal Ethics 31Int'l Law 32Taxation 36
Admin. Law 42Quasi-Contract 43
Damages 43
Legal Bib. & Res. 45Future Interests 46
Code Pleading 48
Bankruptcy 48
Municipal Corp. 52Suretyship 54Mortgages 56
Insurance 58
Common Law Pleading 60
Partnership 63Wills & Admin. 75
Dom. Relations 75
Agency 75Public Utilities 77
Personal Property 82
Sales 86
Practice 86
Conflict of Laws 87
Evidence 88
Trusts 89
Const. Law 89
Private Corp. 92
Bills & Notes 92
Torts 99
Contracts 99
Crim. Law & Proc. 103
Equity 104
Real Property 117
1931 AALS Teachers by Subject (58 Total Subjects)
Office Practice 11Legislation 11
Pleading 12Roman Law 13
Legal History 13Trade Regulation 15
Admiralty 19
Credit Transactions 17Jurisprudence 19
Equity Plead. & Pract. 20
Practice Court 29Fed. Jur. & Proc. 30
OTHER 93
Legal Ethics 31Int'l Law 32Taxation 36
Admin. Law 42Quasi-Contract 43
Damages 43
Legal Bib. & Res. 45Future Interests 46
Code Pleading 48
Bankruptcy 48
Municipal Corp. 52Suretyship 54Mortgages 56
Insurance 58
Common Law Pleading 60
Partnership 63Wills & Admin. 75
Dom. Relations 75
Agency 75Public Utilities 77
Personal Property 82
Sales 86
Practice 86
Conflict of Laws 87
Evidence 88
Trusts 89
Const. Law 89
Private Corp. 92
Bills & Notes 92
Torts 99
Contracts 99
Crim. Law & Proc. 103
Equity 104
Real Property 117
Bus. Organization 10
Comparative Law 10
Corporation Finance 9
Intro. to Law 9
Labor Law 9
Crim. Law Admin. 8
Patent Law 8
Mining Law 7
Oil & Gas 7
Water Rights 7
Ind. Relations 6
Air Law 3
OTHERS:
1931 AALS Teachers by Subject (58 Total Subjects)
Real Property
Equity
Crim. Law & Proc.
Contracts
Torts
Bills & Notes
Private Corps.
Const. Law
Trusts
Evidence Conflict of Laws
Practice Sales
Personal Property
Public Utilities
Agency
Dom. Relations
Wills & Admin.
Partner-ship
Comm. Law
Pleading
Insurance
Mortgages
Suretyship
Munic. Corps.
Bankruptcy
Code Pleading
Future Interests
Leg. Bib. & Res.
Damages
Quasi-Contract
Admin. Law
Taxation
Int’l Law
Legal Ethics
Fed. Jur. & Proc.
Practice Court
Admiralty
1931 AALS Teachers by Subject (58 Total Subjects)
The Top 34 Subjects by Number of Teachers
According to the most recent ABA statistics:
Full Time + Part Time = 17,564
Full Time = 7,431
Caveat 1: Figures are over-reported because of the duplication in listing people teaching classes as a seminar:
Caveat 2: In any given year, only a fraction of the teachers listed are actually teaching the subject. (*)
2007-08 Labor Law:
i.e. Labor Law is 7% over-reported.
52% of listed teachers self-reported as currently teaching the subject.
Shieber, Benjamin M., L.S.U.*(S)Shieber, Benjamin M., L.S.U.*
2007-08 AALS Teachers by Subject (96 Total Subjects)
The Top 34 Subjects by Number of Teachers
According to the most recent ABA statistics (2008):Full Time + Part Time = 17,564
Full Time = 7,431
The ‘Others’ (62 / 96)
Legislation 351
Corporate Finance 346
Antitrust 343
Creditors' & Debtors' Rights 334
Health Care Law 301
Land & Use Planning 295
Women & the Law 291
Law & Social Science 289
Law & Medicine 288
Law & Economics 273
Juvenile Law 268
Payment Systems 263
Real Estate Transactions 246
Computers & the Law 222
Local Government 221
Natural Resources 206
Regulated Industries 206
Welfare Law 205
Human Rights 200
Immigration Law 195
International Organizations 179
Estate & Gift Tax 178
Products Liability 176
Education Law 174
Taxation, Corporate 165
Insurance Law 160
Law & Science 143
Native American Law 143
Consumer Law 134
Appellate Practice 125
Communications Law 125
Law & Literature 124
Law & Psychiatry 119
Law Office Management 119
Sports Law 107
Legal Drafting 106
Tax Policy 97
Law & Accounting 91
Admiralty 90
Water Rights 90
Community Property 85
Financial Institutions 82
Bioethics 81
Entertainment Law 78
Military Law 78
Law & Religion 76
Elder Law 72
Employee Benefit Plans 70
Taxation, State & Local 68
Equity 63
Trade Regulation 47
Critical Race Theory 45
Oil & Gas 45
Workers' Compensation 38
Feminist Legal Theory 34
Government Contracts 31
Agricultural Law 25
Aviation & Space Law 22
Energy Law 14
Critical Legal Studies 9
Ocean Resources 9
Forensic Medicine 2
Property
Const. Law
Legal Res. & Writing
Clinical Teaching
Civil Pro.
Contracts
Torts
Bus. Assoc.
Prof. Resp.
Crim. Law
Int’l Law
Crim. Pro.
Evidence Trial Advoc.
Juris-prudence
Fed. Courts
Int’l Bus. Trans.
Commercial Law
Comparative Law
Family Law
Tax., Federal
ADR
Admin. Law
Estates & Trusts
Intel. Prop.
Civil Rights
Environ. Law
Legal Hist.
Crim. Justice
Employ. Discrim.
Conflict of Laws
Remedies
Sec. Reg.
Labor Law
Legis-lation.
Corp. Finance
Antitrust
Office Practice 11Legislation 11
Pleading 12Roman Law 13
Legal History 13Trade Regulation 15
Admiralty 19
Credit Transactions 17Jurisprudence 19
Equity Plead. & Pract. 20
Practice Court 29Fed. Jur. & Proc. 30
OTHER 93
Legal Ethics 31Int'l Law 32Taxation 36
Admin. Law 42Quasi-Contract 43
Damages 43
Legal Bib. & Res. 45Future Interests 46
Code Pleading 48
Bankruptcy 48
Municipal Corp. 52Suretyship 54Mortgages 56
Insurance 58
Common Law Pleading 60
Partnership 63Wills & Admin. 75
Dom. Relations 75
Agency 75Public Utilities 77
Personal Property 82
Sales 86
Practice 86
Conflict of Laws 87
Evidence 88
Trusts 89
Const. Law 89
Private Corp. 92
Bills & Notes 92
Torts 99
Contracts 99
Crim. Law & Proc. 103
Equity 104
Real Property 117
1931 AALS Teachers by Subject (58 Total Subjects)
Crim. Justice, 8
Intro. To Law, 9
Labor Law, 15Jurisprudence, 19
Admiralty, 19Intell. Property, 8
Nat. Resources, 7
Oil & Gas, 7
Legal Hist., 13Trade Regulation, 15
Corp. Finance, 9
Law Off. Mgmt., 11
Aviation & Space Law, 3
Water Rights, 7
Legis., 11
Trial Advocacy, 29
Comparative Law, 23
Federal Courts, 30Appellate Practice, 29
Prof. Responsibility, 31
Int'l Law, 32
Taxation, State and Local, 36
Business Associations, 240
Estates and Trusts, 210
Civil Procedure, 206
Property, 199
Commercial Law, 140
Equity, 124
Criminal Law, 103
Criminal Procedure, 103
Contracts, 99
Torts, 99Payment Systems, 92Constitutional Law, 89Evidence, 88Conflict of Laws, 87
Remedies, 86
Reg. Industries, 77
Family Law, 75
Creds.' & Debtors' Rights, 65
Insurance Law, 58
Real Estate Transactions, 56
Local Government, 52
Legal Res. & Writing, 45
Admin. Law, 42
Taxation, Federal, 36
1931 Teachers Cast by 2007-08 Subjects (46 Total)
Bus. Assoc.
Estates &
Trusts
Civ. Pro.
Property
Commercial Law
Equity
Crim. Law
Crim. Pro.
Const. Law
Evidence
Conflict of Laws
Remedies
Contracts Torts Payment Systems
Reg. Industries
Family Law
Creds.’ & Debtors’ Rights
Insurance Law
Legal Res. & Writing
Admin. Law
Tax. Federal
Real Estate Trans.
Local Govn’t
Tax, State & Local
Fed. Courts
App. Practice
Trial Ad.
Int’l Law
Admiralty
Legis.
•Agency
•Bus. Organization
•Partnership
•Private Corp.
•Future Interests
•Trusts
•Wills & Admin.
•Code Pleading
•Common Law Pleading
•Pleading
•Practice
•Real Prop.
•Personal Prop.
•Sales
•Suretyship
•Equity
•Equity Plead. & Practice
• Damages
• Quasi-Contract
(Bills & Notes)
• Bankruptcy
• Credit Transactions
•Comp. Law
•Roman Law
Comparative Area Studies
Bus. Assoc. Bus.
Assoc.
1931 (Adjusted) 2007-08 1931 (Adjusted) 2007-08
Const. Law
Const. Law
Criminal Subjects
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
Criminal Law
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
1940-41:
• Criminal Law & Procedure are separated into different topics.
• Crim. Law Admin. is merged with Criminal Law.
Criminal Law
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
1965:
• “Criminal Law (Includes
Crim. Law Administration)” • But see the transition from
1939-40 to 1940-41: Of the Crim. Law Admin. teachers in 1939-1940 (30 total), 14 appear in both of the new categories, 10 do not appear in either, 5 appear in just Crim. Proc. and 1 appears in Just Crim. Law.
Criminal Law
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
1968:
• “Criminal Law (Includes Criminal Law Administration, Problems in Policing and Police Internship)”
Criminal Law
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
1969:
• “Criminal Law (Includes Criminal Law Administration, Problems of Policing and Police Internship)”
1973:
• “Criminal Law (Includes Corrections and Prisons, Criminal Law Administration, Narcotics, Problems of Policing and Police Internship)”
Criminal Law
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
1976:
• “Criminal Law (Includes Corrections and Prisons, Criminal Law Administration)”
Criminal Law
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
Criminal Law
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
1986-87:
• Criminal Law renamed Criminal Justice
• (Includes Corrections, Criminal Law Administration and Sentencing)”
• Teachers are by and large the same.
2004-05:
• Split off: Crim. Justice from Crim. Law.
• “Criminal Justice (Includes Corrections, Criminal Law Administration, and Sentencing)”
• “Criminal Law [No Includes]
Criminal Law
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
Criminal Procedure
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
Criminal Procedure
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
1964:
• “Criminal Procedure (Includes Juveniles)”
Criminal Procedure
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
1967:
• “Criminal Procedure (Includes Juveniles and Police Administration)”
Criminal Procedure
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
1968:
• “Criminal Procedure (Includes Juveniles)”
Criminal Procedure
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
1969:
• “Criminal Procedure (Includes Juvenile Delinquency and Juveniles)”
1976:
• Criminal Procedure [No Includes]
• New Topic in 1974: Juvenile Law (Includes Juvenile Delinquency (See also Domestic Relations))”
Criminal Procedure
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
1976:
• Criminal Procedure [No Includes]
• New Topic in 1974: Juvenile Law (Includes Juvenile Delinquency (See also Domestic Relations))”
Criminal Procedure
Crim. Law Con’t.
Crim. Pro. Con’t.
Crim. Law Con’t.
1974
Juvenile Law
Juvenile LawJuvenile Law Con’t
Estates & Trusts (5 Topics Filtered Into 1)
Estates Con’t
Trusts Con’t
Estate Planning Con’t
Estates & Trusts
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
mb
er
of
Su
bje
cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961932 New Topics
• Business Law
• Civil Procedure
• Creditors' Rights
Hoover
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
19
32
19
34
19
36
19
38
19
40
19
42
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19
46
19
48
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19
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55
19
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19
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61
19
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19
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19
67
19
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19
70
19
72
19
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19
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19
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19
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19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
mb
er
of
Su
bje
cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961934 New Topics
• Security (See also Credit Trans.)
Roosevelt
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
19
32
19
34
19
36
19
38
19
40
19
42
19
44
19
46
19
48
19
50
19
52
19
55
19
57
19
59
19
61
19
63
19
65
19
67
19
69
19
70
19
72
19
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19
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19
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19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
mb
er
of
Su
bje
cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961938-39 New Topics
Roosevelt
• Conveyances (Includes Titles)
• Judicial Administration
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
19
32
19
34
19
36
19
38
19
40
19
42
19
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19
46
19
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19
50
19
52
19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
65
19
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19
69
19
70
19
72
19
74
19
76
19
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19
79
19
81
19
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19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
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19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
mb
er
of
Su
bje
cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961939-40 New Topics
Roosevelt
• Librarian
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
19
32
19
34
19
36
19
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19
40
19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
55
19
57
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59
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19
69
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19
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19
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01
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07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
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of
Su
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cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961940-41 New Topics
Roosevelt
• Legal Accounting
• Criminal Procedure
• Trial Practice
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
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19
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19
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19
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20
01
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03
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20
07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
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of
Su
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cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961941-42 New Topics
Roosevelt
• Military Law
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
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24
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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20
01
20
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20
07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
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of
Su
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cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961947-48 New Topics
Truman
• Business Regulation
• Community Property
• Legal Method
• Legal Writing
• Federal Taxation
• Titles
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
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28
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
99
20
01
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03
20
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07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
mb
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of
Su
bje
cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961962 New Topics
Kennedy
• Antitrust
• Atomic Energy Regulation
• Commercial Law
• Estate Planning
• Land Use
• Law and Medicine
• Law and Society
• Legal Aid Clinics
• Legal Process
• Remedies
• Securities Regulation
• Social Legislation
• Taxation, Estate & Gift
• Taxation, State & Local
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
19
32
19
34
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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20
01
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03
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07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
mb
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of
Su
bje
cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961964 New Topics
Johnson
• Government Contracts
• International Organizations
• International Transactions
• Workmen's Compensation
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
19
32
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34
19
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19
38
19
40
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19
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19
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19
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19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
mb
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of
Su
bje
cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961965 New Topics
Johnson
• Arbitration
• Law and Science
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
19
32
19
34
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36
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38
19
40
19
42
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20
01
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03
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07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
mb
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of
Su
bje
cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961967 New Topics
Johnson
• Law and Poverty
• Regulated Industries
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
19
32
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34
19
36
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38
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40
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19
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AALS Directory Year
Nu
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of
Su
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cts
58
60
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78
90
79
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88 88
94
961967-68 New Topics
Johnson
• Law and Computers
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
19
32
19
34
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AALS Directory Year
Nu
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of
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60
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88 88
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961970 New Topics
Nixon
• Environmental Law
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
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28
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30
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32
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19
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19
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19
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19
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20
01
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20
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07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
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of
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58
60
57
64
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87
78
90
79
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88 88
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961972 New Topics
Nixon
• Education, Legal Problems of
• Women and the Law
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
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32
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34
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19
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19
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19
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19
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20
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20
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07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
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of
Su
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cts
58
60
57
64
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87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961973 New Topics
Nixon
• Civil Rights
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
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19
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19
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19
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19
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19
99
20
01
20
03
20
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07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
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of
Su
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cts
58
60
57
64
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78
90
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88 88
94
961974 New Topics
Nixon
• Consumer Law
• Juvenile Law
• Law and Psychiatry
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
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24
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28
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19
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72
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79
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81
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85
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19
89
19
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19
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19
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19
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19
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20
01
20
03
20
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20
07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
mb
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of
Su
bje
cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961976 New Topics
Ford
• Agricultural Law
• American Indian Law
• Products Liability
• Real Estate Transactions
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
28
19
30
19
32
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40
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19
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19
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19
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20
01
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03
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07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
mb
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of
Su
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cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961986-87 New Topics
Reagan
• Business Planning
• Employment Discrimination
• Immigration Law
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
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26
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28
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30
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32
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19
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19
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19
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19
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20
01
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03
20
05
20
07
AALS Directory Year
Nu
mb
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of
Su
bje
cts
58
60
57
64
67
66
82
87
78
90
79
87
88 88
94
961987-88 New Topics
Reagan
• Banking
• Health Care Law
• Law and Economics
• Mass Communications Law
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
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26
19
28
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32
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AALS Directory Year
Nu
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of
Su
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cts
58
60
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88 88
94
961988-89 New Topics
Reagan
• Employee Benefit Plans
• Entertainment Law
• Sports Law
40
50
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80
90
100
19
22
19
24
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26
19
28
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32
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19
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19
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AALS Directory Year
Nu
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of
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58
60
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79
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94
961995-96 New Topics
Clinton
• Aging and the Law
40
50
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70
80
90
100
19
22
19
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28
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AALS Directory Year
Nu
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of
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60
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94
962004-05 New Topics
Bush
• Appellate Practice
• Bioethics
• Critical Legal Studies
• Critical Race Theory
• Feminist Legal Theory
• Human Rights
• Law and Literature
• Law and Religion
• Legal Drafting
• Ocean Resources
• Tax Policy
• Taxation, Corporate
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
19
22
19
24
19
26
19
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88 88
94
962005-06 New Topics
Bush
• Energy Law
• Forensic Medicine
Domain Maps of Legal Subjects
-20 -10 0 10
-20
-10
01
0
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oin
ts[,
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Administrative Law
Admiralty
Agency
Air Law
Bankruptcy
Bills and Notes
Business Organization
Code PleadingCommon Law Pleading
Comparative Law
Conflict of Laws
Constitutional Law
Contracts
Corporation Finance
Credit Transactions
Criminal Law Administration
Criminal Law and Procedure
Damages
Domestic Relations
Equity
Equity Pleading & Practice
Evidence
Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure Future InterestsIndustrial Relations
Insurance
International Law
Introduction to Law
Jurisprudence
Labor Law
Legal Bibliography and Research
Legal Ethics
Legal History
Legislation
Mining Law
Mortgages
Municipal Corporations
Office Practice
Oil and Gas
Partnership
Patent Law
Personal Property
Pleading
Practice
Practice Court
Private Corporations
Public Utilities
Quasi-Contract Real Property
Roman Law
SalesSuretyship
Taxation
Torts
Trade Regulation
Trusts
Water Rights
Wills and Administration
Subjects with no co-occurrence are 11 more units distant than subjects with 1 co-occurrence. Distance Range = 1 to 67
1931 Subjects (Controlled)
-20 -10 0 10
-20
-10
01
0
mds$points[, 1:2][,1]
md
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Administrative Law
Admiralty
Agency
Air Law
Bankruptcy
Bills and Notes
Business Organization
Code PleadingCommon Law Pleading
Comparative Law
Conflict of Laws
Constitutional Law
Contracts
Corporation Finance
Credit Transactions
Criminal Law Administration
Criminal Law and Procedure
Damages
Domestic Relations
Equity
Equity Pleading & Practice
Evidence
Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure Future InterestsIndustrial Relations
Insurance
International Law
Introduction to Law
Jurisprudence
Labor Law
Legal Bibliography and Research
Legal Ethics
Legal History
Legislation
Mining Law
Mortgages
Municipal Corporations
Office Practice
Oil and Gas
Partnership
Patent Law
Personal Property
Pleading
Practice
Practice Court
Private Corporations
Public Utilities
Quasi-Contract Real Property
Roman Law
SalesSuretyship
Taxation
Torts
Trade Regulation
Trusts
Water Rights
Wills and Administration
Subjects with no co-occurrence are 11 more units distant than subjects with 1 co-occurrence. Distance Range = 1 to 67
1931 Subjects (Controlled) – MDS Layout
-20 -10 0 10
-20
-10
01
0
mds$points[, 1:2][,1]
md
s$p
oin
ts[,
1:2
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]
Administrative Law
Admiralty
Agency
Air Law
Bankruptcy
Bills and Notes
Business Organization
Code PleadingCommon Law Pleading
Comparative Law
Conflict of Laws
Constitutional Law
Contracts
Corporation Finance
Credit Transactions
Criminal Law Administration
Criminal Law and Procedure
Damages
Domestic Relations
Equity
Equity Pleading & Practice
Evidence
Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure Future InterestsIndustrial Relations
Insurance
International Law
Introduction to Law
Jurisprudence
Labor Law
Legal Bibliography and Research
Legal Ethics
Legal History
Legislation
Mining Law
Mortgages
Municipal Corporations
Office Practice
Oil and Gas
Partnership
Patent Law
Personal Property
Pleading
Practice
Practice Court
Private Corporations
Public Utilities
Quasi-Contract Real Property
Roman Law
SalesSuretyship
Taxation
Torts
Trade Regulation
Trusts
Water Rights
Wills and Administration
Subjects with no co-occurrence are 11 more units distant than subjects with 1 co-occurrence. Distance Range = 1 to 67
1931 Subjects (Controlled) – MDS Layout
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
Dimension 3
Dim
en
sio
n 4
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
ANTITRUST LAW
BANKING LAW
BUSINSS ASSOCIATIONS
CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
COMMERCIAL LAW
COMMUNICATIONS LAW
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
CONSUMER PROTECTION
CONTRACTS
CREDITORS AND DEBTORS' RIGHTS
CRIMINAL LAWCRIMINAL PROCEDURE
EDUCATION LAW
ELECTION LAW
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS LAW
ENTERTAINMENT LAW
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
ESTATE PLANNING
FAMILY LAW
HEALTH LAW
IMMIGRATION LAW
INSURANCE LAW
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
INTERNATIONAL LAW
JUVENILE JUSTICE
LABOR LAW
LAND USE LAW
MARITIME LAW
MILITARY LAW
NATIVE PEOPLES LAW
NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
OIL AND GAS LAW PRODUCTS LIABILITY
PROPERTY LAW
PUBLIC LAND LAW
SECURED TRANSACTIONS
SECURITIES REGULATION
TAXATION
TORTS
WATER LAW
WILLS AND TRUSTS
WORKERS' COMPENSATION
-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
Dimension 3
Dim
en
sio
n 4
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
ANTITRUST LAW
BANKING LAW
BUSINSS ASSOCIATIONS
CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
COMMERCIAL LAW
COMMUNICATIONS LAW
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
CONSUMER PROTECTION
CONTRACTS
CREDITORS AND DEBTORS' RIGHTS
CRIMINAL LAWCRIMINAL PROCEDURE
EDUCATION LAW
ELECTION LAW
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS LAW
ENTERTAINMENT LAW
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
ESTATE PLANNING
FAMILY LAW
HEALTH LAW
IMMIGRATION LAW
INSURANCE LAW
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
INTERNATIONAL LAW
JUVENILE JUSTICE
LABOR LAW
LAND USE LAW
MARITIME LAW
MILITARY LAW
NATIVE PEOPLES LAW
NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
OIL AND GAS LAW PRODUCTS LIABILITY
PROPERTY LAW
PUBLIC LAND LAW
SECURED TRANSACTIONS
SECURITIES REGULATION
TAXATION
TORTS
WATER LAW
WILLS AND TRUSTS
WORKERS' COMPENSATION
Professor Stephen A. ConradB.A., Haverford College; M.A., Ph.D., Harvard University; J.D., Yale University. Attorney, Ropes & Gray, Boston, Massachusetts.Before becoming a lawyer, Professor Conrad became an historian. He still publishes as much in history journals as in law reviews. At Harvard, his history dissertation was about a school of eighteenth-century philosophy that greatly influenced the American Founding, especially the framing of our federal Constitution and early Supreme Court jurisprudence. As a student at the Yale Law School, Conrad pursued the connections between his history background and legal scholarship.
Family Law Professors:
Professor Aviva A. OrensteinAB 1981, Cornell University; JD 1986, Cornell Law School. Articles Editor, Cornell Law Review. Law Clerk, Hon. Edward R. Becker, U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit, 1987-88. Faculty, Rutgers Law School, 1989-92. Member, Order of the Coif.Professor Orenstein writes and teaches in the area of evidence. Her current work examines special evidence rules that allow prosecutors to introduce evidence of a defendant's prior sexual offenses in rape and child molestation cases. Professor Orenstein also teaches Civil Procedure, Legal Profession, and Children and the Law. In 2000-2001, she directed the Child Advocacy Clinic, supervising law students who serve as guardians ad litem for children in contested custody cases. She has also served as a court-appointed special advocate for abused and neglected children.
Professor Julia LamberBA 1969, DePauw University; JD 1972, Indiana University. Note Editor, Indiana Law Journal. Attorney, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1972-75. Faculty and Assistant Dean, University of Nebraska College of Law, 1977-79. Member, Order of the Coif. The former IU dean for women's affairs and a leading scholar in employment discrimination law, Professor Lamber brings a wealth of administrative experience and scholarship to the classroom. She has taught Administrative Law, Civil Rights Statutes, Employment Discrimination, Family Law, Women and the Law, and the Federal Courts Clinic.
2007-08 Syndetic Structure (Waiting to be enhanced by co-occurrence data for the rigorous distribution of topics for which there are no syndetic relationships.)
= AALS Controlled Subject
= topic listed in the ‘includes’ information.
LEGEND
The End