evidence based policy making sti policy and indicators dr shamila nair-bedouelle chef of unit,...
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![Page 1: Evidence based policy making STI policy and indicators Dr Shamila Nair-Bedouelle Chef of Unit, AU/CPA Implementation Division for Science Policies and](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082917/5514c50955034693478b4998/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Evidence based policy makingSTI policy and indicators
Dr Shamila Nair-BedouelleChef of Unit, AU/CPA Implementation
Division for Science Policies and Sustainable Development, Natural Sciences Sector,
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African Ministerial Council for Science and Technology (AMCOST 2003)
« urgency to build the continent’s capacity to
harness, apply and develop science and
technology in order to eradicate poverty,
fight diseases, stem environmental
degradation and improve economic
competitiveness »
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Why the need for mapping African STI capacity
Science policy measures and interventions should be evidence based
STI = driver of national economic development
A common African framework on existing STI capacity producing regular reliable statistics as well as
reproducible indicators
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Mapping African STI capacity
Expected results-contribute to S&T development of the continent through accurate analysis and subsequent actions in a "needs based" approach - develop a compendium of information relating to the STI capacity for each of the 54 African Member States
-examine the impact of existing infrastructures on young African scientists
- identify the STI environments conducive to scientific research and learning through best practices
- develop tools and a common methodology for STI data collection and validation for the African continent and provide the input to the African Observatory
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Evidence based policy making• Historically, universities and research
activities have not been evaluated, and there has been no ‘evaluation culture’.
• Shift from (bureaucratic) planning and programming trends to productivity (performance); from inputs and processes to outputs and results; and from bureaucratic-administrative control to the evaluation of multiple actors.
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Thus, decision makers require guidelines to assess results & effectiveness of the
adopted policies.
Hence the renewed attention paid to Science and Technology Statistics and Indicators (STSI).
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STI policy, evidence\data needed: the down-to-earth look
Do I need to invest in R&D or in Higher Education?•Better know how much you are investing already•What is a convenient and relevant measure?•% of GDP? Number of graduates?
In which areas should I invest predominantly?•In which areas am I already investing?•Which are important economic sectors, in mining, agriculture, industry, services, etc?•Which are crucial public sectors, and what are national or regional peculiarities? (health, environment, utilities, defense,…)
Do I need to improve quality of higher education or research?
•Better know how you compare to other countries•Are there sufficient links of universities and institutes to industry?
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Given the current limitations, can we appropriately measure scientific and technological activities?
• How should the measurement be made, so that they can be used as a policy and management instrument ?
How should the contribution of scientific and technological activities to economic and social development be measured?
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• How much money should be invested in science and technology and basically, in what ?
• How to know the capacity of response of science and technology vis-à-vis the demand?
• How to evaluate its possible contribution to the fulfilment of society’s basic and productive needs ?
• What type of indicators should be used regarding scientific and technological activities (STA) :
• STA input indicators• STA output indicators• STA innovation indicators• STA social impact indicators