everything*you*always*wanted*to* know ......v) alliance of peaking pioneer cities (11 cities and...
TRANSCRIPT
-
EVERYTHING YOU ALWAYS WANTED TO KNOW ABOUT THE COP21 BUT WERE
AFRAID TO ASK…
jean-‐[email protected]
-
I. The Paris Climate Alliance : Which objectives?
• Define an ac(on plan and a legal framework ensuring that the temperature rise is to be limited to 2°C, enabling socie(es to adapt to climate change and promo(ng low-‐carbon development pathways.
• Seal a “Paris Climate Alliance” that addresses these issues and includes:
2
a legally binding
agreement the naOonal contribuOons
the financial chapter
the Lima Paris acOon agenda
-
II. National contributions … (Intended National Determined Contributions – INDC)
3
Source: World Ressource Ins(tute
56 contribu(ons ont déjà été publiées…
… couvrant 60,3% des émissions globales de
GES.
More than 161 contribu(ons have been published…
… covering 91% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
-
II. National contributions …
4
Countries % of worldwide GHG emissions
INDCs
China 22,3% i) Peak of CO2 emission by 2030 ii) -60/65% in 2030 from 2005 level iii) 20% non-fossil energy in 2030 iv) Carbon market in 2017 v) Alliance of Peaking Pioneer Cities (11
cities and provinces)
United States 13,4% -26/28% in 2025 from the 2005 level
European Union 9,3% -40% in 2030 and -80%/95% in 2050 from the 1990 level
India 5% -33 to 35% of reduction intensity in 2030 from the 2005 level
Canada 1,8% -30% in 2030 from the 2005 level
-
III. The case of France … Energy transition bill (promulgated on August 18, 2015)
Main objectives : ! -40% greenhouse gas emission in 2030 compared to 1990 ! -30% of fossil energy consumption ! 32% of renewable energy (from 14%) ! part of the nuclear energy : from 80% to 50% ! 100,000 more jobs
Few examples: ! tax refund of 30% of the cost of renovation (up to 16,000 € for a couple) ! 0% interest loan up to 30,000 € ! Half of the government’s car pool will be electrical ! Employers will have to subsidized bicycles for their employees. ! Highways' fees reduced for electrical cars ! 10,000 € incentive for purchasing an electrical car ! From January 1st, 2016 : no more plastic bags in the stores
5
-
IV. The financial chapter
“The cost of inaction is greater that the cost of action”
6
MobilisaOon by developed
countries of $100 billion annually, from public and
private sources, by 2020
work on accountancy methods for a be\er esOmaOon of climate
finance flows
strengthening the momentum of
financial transiOon towards a low-‐carbon economy
-
V. The Lima Paris action agenda : we must, we can, we will hi • Energy efficiency
• Renewable energies
• Resilience and adapta4on
• Forests
• Ci4es and subna4onal en44es
• Industry
• Agriculture
• Transport
• Technology
• Financing
7
the RE100 program
launched by IKEA
InternaOonal Cement
Sustainability IniOaOve
Carbon Pricing IniOaOve
InternaOonal AssociaOon of Public Transport
IniOaOve
Resilient ciOes acceleraOon iniOaOve
African alliance for climate smart
agriculture
-
VI. Pace of the negotiations ..
• The Durban Pla[orm working group brought together the 196 delega(ons under the leadership of its two co-‐chairs, Ahmed Djoghlaf and Dan Reifsnyder and is responsible for producing the agreement.
• The Bonn session has produced a new dra] text:
• The agreement itself (31 pages) : common but differen(ated responsibili(es, “no back-‐sliding”, na(onal circumstances (vs. respec(ve capaci(es), adapta(on, loss and damages, technology transfer, capacity building…
• Decisions (20 pages), incl. INDCs
8
-
9
-
QUESTIONS?
jean-‐[email protected]
10