evaluating the benefits of fair use in the digital economy
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WHATISFAIRUSE?
(3)Thecopyrightinaliteraryormusicalworkwhichislawfullyavailabletothepublicshallnotbeinfringedbyanyquota2ontherefrom,includinganyquota>onfromar>clesinnewspapersorperiodicalsthatareintheformofsummariesofanysuchwork:Providedthatthequota>onshallbecompa2blewithfairprac2ce,thattheextentthereofshallnotexceedtheextentjus>fiedbythepurposeandthatthesourceshallbemen>oned,aswellasthenameoftheauthorifitappearsonthework.-SouthAfrica,12(3)
(4)...apersonwhoisinlawfulpossessionofacomputerprogrammaydoanyofthefollowingactswithouttheauthoriza>onoftherightholderwherebycopiesarenecessaryfortheuseofthecomputerprograminaccordancewithitsintendedpurpose...or(d)foranypurposethatisnotprohibitedunderanylicenseoragreementwherebythepersonispermiGedtousetheprogram.Kenya-CopyrightAct2001Sec>on26,Art(4)
ISFAIRUSEGOODFORYOU?
Benefits L&Es DependentVariables
Theore2cal Empirical
TechnologicalInnova2on
Time/spaceshiRing,privateuse,non-commercialcopying,fairuse
Personalusedevices;Hightechinvestment;FirmandIndustrySta>s>cs
VonLohman Lerner;Carrier(survey);Handke(survey);Ghafele&Gilbert;Gilbert
Researchanddevelopment
Fairuse,educa>onalexcep>ons,quota>on,cri>cism&review,textanddatamining
Educa>onalaGainment;WorkforceProduc>vity;Follow-onscience;Dataminingresearchoutput
Lemley&Frischmann;Benkler
Moser;L.Guibault,C.Handke&J.-J.Vallbé
Freedomofexpressionandculturalflourishing
Transforma>veuse;fairuse;usergeneratedcontent
YouTubeuploads;culturalproduc>on
JasziandAufderheide
Aufderheide(survey);WIPOGlobalInnova>onIndex
Index Features Limita2ons
WIPOL&Esurveys Broadlistofcountries,finedetail
Sta>c(no>meseries),yes/noanswers,liGlecaselaw/interpreta>on
ConsumersInterna2onal
FocusedonL&Es Sta>c,mostlylimitedtoyes/noques>onsw/incategories
Gilbert Ranksw/inL&Es(1-3scale) “Flexibility”=“robust”;sta>c(2006),narrowgroupofhighincomecountries;nocaselaw
GIPC RankingsofcountriesonIPstrength
Sta>c,butsurveyupdatedeachyear;liGleL&Ecoverage;subjec>veandpoli>callyinspired
USERRIGHTSSURVEY
hXp://2nyurl.com/user-rights-survey
hXp://2nyurl.com/user-rights-survey
ByMikePalmedo