eu+uk cereals trade 2019/20 marketing year july - january · trade balance 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 s...

EU+UK Cereals Trade2019/20 Marketing YearJuly - January

3 April 2020

CROPS Market Observatory

Wheat imports

Coarse grain imports

Wheat exports

Coarse grain exports

Trade balance

30

20

10

0

10

20

30

40

mill

ion

to

nn

es

Marketing Year (July-January)

Source: EUROSTAT, Comext extraction at 12/03/2020

28.8

16.7

EXPORTS

IMPORTS

EU+UK – Cereals exports and imports (July - January) including flour and groats in grain equivalent

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

Saudi Arabia 3 248 3 796 17%

Algeria 3 683 3 363 -9%

China 786 1 916 144% +23%Turkey 686 1 765 157%

Egypt 1 275 1 641 29%

Morocco 812 1 488 83%

Others 12 821 14 785 15%

Source: Eurostat- Comext @ 31 Mar 2020

2019-20

EU+UK all cereals export destinations(July - January)

Saudi Arabia

13%

Algeria12%

China7%

Turkey6%

Egypt 6%

Morocco5%

Others51%

28.8m t

2019-20

Saudi Arabia14%

Algeria

16%

China3%

Turkey3%

Egypt

5%

Morocco

4%

Others55%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

23.3m t

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

FR 7 233 9 346 29%

RO 4 651 6 264 35%

DE 3 434 2 828 -18% +23%BG 990 2 168 119%

LV 836 1 555 86%

LT 1 330 1 409 6%

PL 1 149 1 277 11%

Others 3 687 3 907 6%


2019-20

EU+UK exporting all cereals(July - January)

FR

32%

RO

22%

DE10%

BG 8%

LV5%

LT5%

PL

4%

Others14%

28.8m t

2019-20

FR31%

RO

20%

DE

15%

BG 4%

LV 3%

LT 6%

PL

5%

Others16%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

23.3m t

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

Ukraine 5 066 8 010 58%

Brazil 1 997 4 785 140%

Canada 1 745 1 227 -30% +38%Others 3 299 2 674 -19%


2019-20

EU+UK all cereals import origins(July - January)

Ukraine48%

Brazil29%

Canada7%

Others16%

16.7m t

2019-20Ukraine

42%

Brazil

17%

Canada14%

Others27%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

12.1m t

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

ES 3 838 6 177 61%

IT 2 594 2 922 13%

NL 1 809 2 173 20%

PT 924 1 249 35% +38%UK 815 1 129 39%

Others 2 127 3 047 43%


2019-20

EU+UK importing all cereals(July - January)

ES

37%

IT18%

NL13%

PT

7%

UK7%

Others18%

16.7m t

2019-20

ES32%

IT

21%

NL

15%

PT8%

UK7%

Others17%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

12.1m t

2.3 5.0 8.2 4.8 4.1 4.3 3.4 5.2 4.8 3.8 2.8 4.5 3.1 2.2 3.8 3.8 3.1 3.3 3.7 2.8

7.9 6.69.6

5.88.1 7.7 8.6

5.2

14.311.9

13.910.4

12.5

18.3 18.516.7 16.7

13.811.1

18.9

Trade balance

10

5

0

5

10

15

20

25m

illi

on

to

nn

es



EXPORTS

IMPORTS

EU+UK – All wheat exports and imports (July - January)including flour and groats in grain equivalent

1.7 3.9 7.8 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.1 3.7 4.2 2.4 1.4 3.4 2.2 1.2 2.0 2.5 2.1 2.2 3.0 1.5

7.4 6.28.7

5.47.3 7.0 7.9

4.6

13.411.5

13.19.4

11.8

17.8 17.916.1 15.8

13.210.6

18.3

Trade balance

10

5

0

5

10

15

20

mil

lio

n t

on

ne

s

Marketing Year (July-January)Source: EUROSTAT, Comext extraction at 12/03/2020

EXPORTS

IMPORTS

EU+UK – Common wheat exports and imports (July - January)including flour and groats in grain equivalent

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

Algeria 3 268 3 335 2%

Saudi Arabia 1 679 2 065 23%

Egypt 1 068 1 185 11% +22%Others 9 005 11 671 30%


2019-20

EU+UK common wheat export destinations(July - January)

Algeria18%

Saudi Arabia

11%

Egypt7%

Others64%

18.3m t

2019-20

Algeria22%

Saudi Arabia11%

Egypt

7%

Others60%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

15.0m t

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

FR 4 951 6 541 32%

RO 2 707 3 227 19%

DE 2 379 1 684 -29%

LV 761 1 421 87%

BG 622 1 415 128% +22%LT 1 194 1 270 6%

PL 1 064 1 224 15%

Others 1 341 1 476 10%


2019-20

EU+UK exporting common wheat(July - January)

FR36%

RO17%

DE9%

LV8%

BG

8%

LT7%

PL7%

Others8%

18.3m t

2019-20

FR33%

RO18%DE

16%

LV5%

BG4%

LT8%

PL

7%

Others9%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

15.0m t

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

Ukraine 785 404 -49%

Canada 428 353 -17%

Moldova 316 283 -10% -34%United States 300 211 -30%

Russia 258 172 -33%

Others 194 73 -62%


2019-20

EU+UK common wheat import origins(July - January)

Ukraine27%

Canada

24%Moldova

19%

United States14%

Russia11%

Others

5%

1.5m t

2019-20

Ukraine34%

Canada19%

Moldova14%

United States13%

Russia11%

Others9%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

2.3m t

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

IT 732 550 -25%

ES 683 322 -53%

UK 338 305 -10%

EL 195 190 -2%

Others 333 128 -61% -34%


2019-20

EU+UK importing common wheat(July - January)

IT37%

ES

21%

UK

20%

EL

13%

Others9%

1.5m t

2019-20

IT32%

ES

30%

UK15%

EL8%

Others15%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

2.3m t

0.6 1.2 0.4 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.3

0.4 0.30.9

0.40.8 0.7 0.7

0.50.9

0.40.8

1.00.7

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6

Trade balance

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

mil

lio

n t

on

ne

s



EXPORTS

IMPORTS

EU+UK – Durum wheat exports and imports (July - January)including flour and semolina in grain equivalent

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

Turkey 27 208 685%

Tunisia 229 99 -57%

Morocco 58 66 13% -6%Cote d'Ivoire 52 54 4%

Mauritania 19 26 41%

Others 272 162 -40%


2019-20

EU+UK durum wheat export destinations(July - January)

Turkey34%

Tunisia

16%Morocco11%

Cote d'Ivoire9%

Mauritania4%

Others26%

0.62m t

2019-20

Turkey4%

Tunisia35%

Morocco9%

Cote d'Ivoire

8%Mauritania

3%

Others41%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

0.66m t

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

FR 252 243 -4%

ES 104 201 93%

EL 47 74 57%

IT 173 40 -77% -6%Others 80 58 -28%


2019-20

EU+UK exporting durum wheat(July - January)

FR

40%

ES33%

EL

12%

IT

6%

Others

9%

0.62m t

2019-20FR

39%

ES

16%

EL7%

IT26%

Others

12%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

0.66m t

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

Canada 620 702 13%

United States 179 468 161%

Kazakhstan 78 56 -29% +19%Others 245 105 -57%


2019-20

EU+UK durum wheat import origins(July - January)

Canada53%United

States35%

Kazakhstan4%

Others8%

1.3m t

2019-20

Canada

55%

United

States16%

Kazakhstan7%

Others 22%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

1.1m t

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

IT 906 1 190 31%

BE 85 56 -34%

ES 18 49 171%

Others 112 35 -69%

+19%


2019-20

EU+UK importing durum wheat(July - January)

IT89%

BE4%

ES

4% Others3%

1.3m t

2019-20

IT81%

BE

8%

ES

1%

Others10%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

1.1m t

1.9 1.7 2.14.3

1.0 1.4 3.4

12.8

3.3 1.74.2 3.5

6.8 7.4 5.48.4 6.9

10.815.5 13.9

8.1 5.8 5.7 5.2 4.0 5.1 4.4 5.2 6.02.6

5.9 6.1 5.79.5 9.2 10.1

6.5 6.1 6.79.9

Trade balance

20

15

10

5

0

5

10

15

mil

lio

n t

on

ne

s



EXPORTS

IMPORTS

EU+UK – Coarse grain exports and imports (July - January)including processed products in grain equivalent

1.5 0.9 1.12.8

0.7 1.32.7

9.1

2.6 1.63.7 3.1

6.5 7.25.2

7.96.4

10.1

14.813.2

0.4 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.92.1

0.82.5 1.8 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.5

3.1

Trade balance

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

2

4

6

mil

lio

n t

on

ne

s



EXPORTS

IMPORTS

EU+UK – Maize exports and imports (July - January)including processed products in grain equivalent

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

Turkey 216 868 303%

Egypt 175 450 157%

South Korea 89 256 188% +111%Israel 61 244 298%

Lebanon 169 223 31%

Iran 16 159 883%

Others 765 942 23%


2019-20

EU+UK maize export destinations(July - January)

Turkey28%

Egypt14%

South Korea

8%Israel

8%

Lebanon7%

Iran5%

Others30%

3.1m t2019-20

Turkey15%

Egypt12%

South

Korea6%

Israel

4%

Lebanon11%

Iran1%

Others51%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

1.5m t

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

RO 1 035 2 234 116%

BG 127 597 369%

Others 329 311 -5%

+111%


2019-20

EU+UK exporting maize(July - January)

RO71%

BG19%

Others10%

3.1m t

2019-20

RO69%

BG

9%

Others22%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

1.5m t

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

Ukraine 3 943 7 074 79%

Brazil 1 997 4 785 140%

Serbia 223 689 208% +61%Others 2 010 653 -68%


2019-20

EU+UK maize import origins(July - January)

Ukraine54%Brazil

36%

Serbia5%

Others5%

13.2m t

2019-20Ukraine48%

Brazil24%

Serbia3%

Others 25%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

8.2m t

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

ES 2 872 5 429 89%

NL 1 683 2 126 26%

PT 887 1 198 35%

IT 956 1 130 18%

UK 448 804 79% +61%DE 240 605 152%

IE 391 580 48%

Others 697 1 329 91%


2019-20

EU+UK importing maize(July - January)

ES41%

NL

16%

PT

9%

IT9%

UK

6%

DE5%

IE

4%

Others10%

13.2m t

2019-20

ES35%

NL21%

PT11%

IT12%

UK

5%

DE3%

IE5%

Others

8%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

8.2m t

0.2 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5

6.8

4.4 4.0 4.12.8

4.1 3.7 4.7 4.5

1.7

4.83.8

4.86.8 7.1

8.5

4.7 5.0 5.06.5

Trade balance

4

2

0

2

4

6

8

10

mil

lio

n t

on

ne

s



EXPORTS

IMPORTS

EU+UK – Barley exports and imports (July - January)including malt in grain equivalent

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

Saudi Arabia 1 405 1 668 19%

China 662 896 35%

Iran 249 360 44% +13%Japan 237 356 50%

Morocco 191 332 74%

Others 2 930 2 806 -4%


2019-20

EU+UK barley export destinations(July - January)

Saudi Arabia

26%

China14%

Iran6%Japan

5%

Morocco

5%

Others44%

6.4m t

2019-20

Saudi Arabia25%

China

12%

Iran

4%

Japan

4%

Morocco3%

Others52%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

5.7m t

(Thousand t)

5Y_TRMAVG

(2014 - 2018)

FR 1 922 2 469 28%

DE 830 1 053 27%

RO 988 793 -20%

BE 554 502 -9% +13%EE 161 301 87%

UK 223 295 32%

DK 194 200 3%

Others 799 805 1%


2019-20

EU+UK exporting barley(July - January)

FR

38%

DE

16%

RO12%

BE8%

EE 5%

UK 5%

DK3%

Others13%

6.4m t

2019-20FR

34%

DE

15%RO

17%

BE

10%

EE 3%

UK 4%

DK 3%

Others14%

5Y_TRMAVG(2014 - 2018)

5.7m t

Row Labels 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 5Y_TRMAVG

Barley including malt

export 6 799 547 7 078 378 8 533 936 4 670 356 4 976 436 4 963 882 6 416 857 5 672 899

import 24 596 62 512 256 761 319 027 375 817 117 935 529 242 231 241

Common wheat (incl. flour and groats)

export 17 799 166 17 878 563 16 089 175 15 817 300 13 150 108 10 623 532 18 256 215 15 018 861

import 1 201 165 2 047 955 2 495 030 2 100 363 2 244 636 3 028 944 1 495 398 2 280 010

Durum wheat (incl. flour)

export 505 223 640 984 656 467 871 634 670 262 496 659 615 486 655 904

import 1 000 951 1 715 601 1 341 374 1 018 301 1 005 544 692 508 1 330 133 1 121 740

Maize (Incl. processed products)

export 2 455 368 1 810 218 1 279 791 1 686 410 899 884 1 507 067 3 142 159 1 491 089

import 7 162 195 5 153 535 7 947 273 6 433 105 10 143 000 14 785 375 13 200 376 8 174 459

Oats

export 132 586 146 685 171 679 92 267 101 018 72 472 123 438 113 323

import 2 022 1 783 3 438 2 202 1 714 2 236 3 032 2 073

All cereals

export 27 790 471 27 708 717 26 840 992 23 212 467 19 879 423 17 836 069 28 754 275 23 310 961

import 9 582 386 9 188 315 12 262 187 10 039 274 14 021 498 19 268 339 16 696 025 12 107 653

All wheat

export 18 304 390 18 519 547 16 745 641 16 688 934 13 820 371 11 120 193 18 871 700 15 751 648

import 2 202 116 3 763 556 3 836 404 3 118 665 3 250 180 3 721 452 2 825 530 3 578 396

All coarse grains

export 9 486 083 9 189 169 10 095 352 6 523 533 6 059 052 6 715 875 9 882 574 7 476 192

import 7 380 269 5 424 759 8 425 783 6 920 609 10 771 317 15 546 888 13 870 495 8 705 903

Cereals trade for the period July - January

export

import

0

1

2

3

4

5

Mill

ion

to

nn

es

Barley including malt

export

import

0

2

4

6

8

10

Mill

ion

to

nn

es

Common wheat (incl. flour and groats)

export

import

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

Mill

ion

to

nn

es

Durum wheat (incl. flour)

export

import

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Mill

ion

to

nn

es

Maize (Incl. processed products)

export

import

0

4

8

12

16

Mill

ion

to

nn

es

All cereals

export

import

0

2

4

6

8

10

Mill

ion

to

nn

es

All wheat

export

import

0

2

4

6

8

Mill

ion

to

nn

es

All coarse grains

export

import

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

Mill

ion

to

nn

es

Oats

Mill

ion

to

ns

EU+UK Monthly import & export evolution

main crops

COMEXT extraction

@ 13 Mar 2020

2018/19

2019/20

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

Mill

ion

to

nn

es

Soft wheat (incl. flour and groats) - Import

5YTrimAvg

2018/192019/20

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

Mill

ion

to

nn

es

Soft wheat (incl. flour and groats) - Export

5YTrimAvg

2018/192019/20

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

Mill

ion

to

nn

es

Maize (Incl. processed products) - Import

5YTrimAvg

2018/19

2019/20

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

Mill

ion

to

nn

es

Maize (Incl. processed products) - Export

5YTrimAvg

2018/19

2019/20

0

100

200

300

400

500

Tho

usa

nd

to

nn

es

Durum wheat (incl. flour) - Import

5YTrimAvg

2018/192019/20

0

50

100

150

200

Tho

usa

nd

to

nn

es

Durum wheat (incl. flour) - Export

5YTrimAvg

2018/19

2019/20

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

Mill

ion

to

nn

es

Barley including malt - Export

5YTrimAvg

EU+UK Import & export evolution (cumulative data)

main crops

COMEXT extraction

@ 13 Mar 2020

2018/19

2019/20

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0M

illio

n

to

nn

es

Soft wheat (incl. flour and groats) - Import

5YTrimAvg

2018/19

2019/20

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Mill

ion

t

on

ne

s

Soft wheat (incl. flour and groats) - Export

5YTrimAvg

2018/19

2019/20

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Mill

ion

t

on

ne

s

Maize (Incl. processed products) - Import

5YTrimAvg

2018/192019/20

0

1

2

3

4

Mill

ion

t

on

ne

s

Maize (Incl. processed products) - Export

5YTrimAvg

2018/192019/20

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

Mill

ion

t

on

ne

s

Durum wheat (incl. flour) - Import

5YTrimAvg

2018/192019/20

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

Mill

ion

t

on

ne

s

Durum wheat (incl. flour) - Export

5YTrimAvg

2018/19

2019/20

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Mill

ion

t

on

ne

s

Barley including malt - Export

5YTrimAvg

Keep in touch

EU Spotify

ec.europa.eu/

europa.eu/

@EU_Commission

@EuropeanCommission

European Commission

europeancommission

@EuropeanCommission

EUTube

https://open.spotify.com/user/v7ra0as4ychfdatgcjt9nabh0?si=SEs1mANESea5kzyVy7HvDw

https://ec.europa.eu/

https://europa.eu/

https://twitter.com/eu_commission

https://www.facebook.com/EuropeanCommission

https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-commission/

https://www.instagram.com/europeancommission/

https://medium.com/@EuropeanCommission

https://medium.com/@EuropeanCommission

https://www.youtube.com/user/eutube

Thank you

© European Union 2020

Unless otherwise noted the reuse of this presentation is authorised under the CC BY 4.0 license. For any use or reproduction of elements that are

not owned by the EU, permission may need to be sought directly from the respective right holders.

The United Kingdom is no longer a Member State of the European Union, however, where it is deemed relevant

(e.g. for comparison purposes), an EU+UK aggregate is still displayed.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

eu+uk cereals trade 2019/20 marketing year july - january · trade balance 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 s...

Documents