european surgical orthopaedics and traumatology...european surgical orthopaedics and traumatology...

George BentleyEditor

European SurgicalOrthopaedics andTraumatology

The EFORT Textbook

With 3294 Figures and 278 Tables

EditorGeorge BentleyUniversity College LondonLondon, UK

Royal National Orthopaedic HospitalStanmore, Middlesex, UK

ISBN 978-3-642-34745-0 ISBN 978-3-642-34746-7 (eBook)ISBN 978-3-642-34747-4 (print and electronic bundle)DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-34746-7Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2014932431

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Preface

This EFORT textbook was developed by the Executive Committee following

the excellent Surgical Techniques in Orthopaedics and Traumatology edited

by Prof. Jacques Duparc a decade ago.

Following discussions with two major publishers, we were assured that

a hard copy textbook/encyclopedia would fill an important niche in the

surgical literature.

Our aim was to produce a text which would act as a surgical techniques

guide, but also embrace the total management of the patients which, it is now

realised, is vital to best surgical practice and maximal patient outcomes.

I was very enthusiastic because, as an Englishman with some exposure to

European literature and practice, I realised this book would present an

exciting opportunity to bring together and publicise the rich variety and

quality of clinical practice, research, and literature available in Europe,

which was not fully appreciated by much of the English-speaking world.

The layout of the book is traditional in some ways, but I was anxious

that all the authors should present their views in their own personal style.

Therefore the book is arranged in 10 sections and the chapters have a common

overall format. Each chapter has a contents section for easy checking and

keywords, but the “flavour” of the authors’ professional approach to the topic

is apparent from reading each individual chapter.

Hence, this book is a unique collection of chapters on all the major

conditions we deal with in orthopaedics and traumatology, presented in

a lively way and embracing many well-tested techniques and management

protocols.

The overall aimwas to produce a source (major reference work) which will

be equally valuable to trainees, all those involved in education and training,

and those whose profession is in a general rather than super-specialised

practice. Hence each chapter has sub-sections on, literature, relevant basic

sciences, clinical assessment, indications for surgery, pre-operative planning,

surgical techniques, post-operative management, rehabilitation, complica-

tions and outcomes.

I must pay tribute to the Section Editors who have been excellent and

without whom the book would not have been started, let alone written. Here

I must mention particularly Franz Langlais, who was tragically taken from us

early on. Their expertise and enthusiasm have been invaluable. Nevertheless,

because of the requirement to have a common approach and theme, and

vii

conscious that many authors are not primary English speakers, I thought it

essential to edit and review the whole text personally. Therefore, any defects

are mine.

Throughout I have had unqualified support from all my colleagues on the

Executive Committee, in particular the supervising Presidents, Karl-Goran

Thorngren, Miklos Szendroi, Pierre Hoffmeyer and Manuel Cassiano Neves,

together with an abundance of useful advice. Per Kjaersgaard-Anderson has

been a tower of strength as my adviser especially in our final preparation and

negotiations.

The actual process of producing such a book is sometimes challenging.

It would not have been possible without my secretary/PA, Rosemary

Radband. Her rapid and expert way of handling data, and some authors,

made it possible. The Springer team – Gabriele Schroeder, Sylvia Blago

and particularly Simone Giesler – has been excellent, expert, completely

professional, and a pleasure to work with. Latterly Susan Davenport of

EFORT has given unstinting support.

This task has been a great privilege and pleasure for me. I have come to

appreciate and sometimes wonder at the works of my author colleagues.

My thanks are not sufficient to express my gratitude to you all.

This book may never be published again in hard copy but the E-copy will

be easy to update in future. We now have an authoritative and unique

European base for our future educational programmes which will, I hope,

enrich all our surgical lives.

George Bentley London, 2014

viii Preface

SG

Hervorheben

The Springer team – Gabriele Schroeder, Sylvia Blago and particularly Simone Giesler – has been excellent, expert, completely professional, and a pleasure to work with.

Contents

Volume 1

Part I General Orthopaedics and Traumatology . . . . . . . . . . 1

Musculo-Skeletal Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Philippa Tyler and Asif Saifuddin

Operating Theatres and Avoidance of Surgical Sepsis . . . . . . . 63

Paolo Gallinaro, Elena Maria Brach del Prever, Alessandro Bistolfi,

Antonio Odasso, Matteo Bo, and Carlo Marco Masoero

Bone Autografting, Allografting and Banking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Tom Van Isacker, Olivier Cornu, Olivier Barbier,

Denis Dufrane, Antoine de Gheldere, and Christian Delloye

Bone Substitutes in Clinical Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Jari Salo

Organisational Aspects of Trauma Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

Imran Anwar, Dan Butler, and Keith Willett

Classification of Long Bone Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Thierry Rod Fleury and Richard Stern

Non-Operative Treatment of Long Bone Fractures

in Adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

J. Fabry and Pierre-Paul Casteleyn

External Fixation in Fracture Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Peter Calder

Fractures with Arterial Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Panayotis N. Soucacos and Zinon T. Kokkalis

Biologics in Open Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

Christian Kleber and Norbert P. Haas

Compartment Syndromes in the Lower Limb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

Peter V. Giannoudis, Rozalia Dimitriou, and George Kontakis

Management of Delayed Union, Non-Union and

Mal-Union of Long Bone Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

Gershon Volpin and Haim Shtarker

xiii

Necrotising Fasciitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267

Nikolaos K. Kanakaris and Peter V. Giannoudis

Osteoporosis, Fragility, Falls and Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

Karl-Goran Thorngren

Management of Synovial Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301

Zois P. Stavrou and Petros Z. Stavrou

Orthopaedic Management of the Haemophilias . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319

Richard Wallensten

Infections in Orthopaedics and Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

Eivind Witso

Thromboprophylaxis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

David Warwick

Surgical Amputations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375

John C. Angel

Volume 2

Part II Spine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405

Applications of Prostheses and Fusion in the

Cervical Spine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407

Robert W. Marshall and Neta Raz

Surgical Treatment of the Cervical Spine in

Rheumatoid Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425

Zdenek Klezl and Jan Stulik

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449

Henk Giele

Conservative Management of Spinal Deformity

in Childhood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Federico Canavese, Dimitri Ceroni, and Andre Kaelin

New Surgical Techniques in Scoliosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483

Acke Ohlin

Surgical Management of Neuromuscular Scoliosis . . . . . . . . . . 499

J. Brad Williamson

Surgical Management of Adult Scoliosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521

Norbert Passuti, G. A. Odri, and P. M. Longis

Spondylolysis With or Without Spondylolisthesis . . . . . . . . . . . 533

Philippe Gillet

Microdiscectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557

Trichy S. Rajagopal and Robert W. Marshall

xiv Contents

Applications of Lumbar Spinal Fusion and Disc

Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581

Robert W. Marshall and Neta Raz

Spinal Osteotomy – Indications and Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . 609

Enric Caceres Palou

Posterior Decompression for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis . . . . . . . . 625

Franco Postacchini and Roberto Postacchini

Minimally-Invasive Anterior Lumbar Spinal Fusion . . . . . . . . . 643

H. Michael Mayer

Sub-Total and Total Vertebrectomy for Tumours . . . . . . . . . . . 661

Stefano Boriani, Joseph Schwab, Stefano Bandiera,

Simone Colangeli, Riccardo Ghermandi, and

Alessandro Gasbarrini

Computer-Aided Spine Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677

Teija Lund, Timo Laine, Heikki Osterman, Timo Yrjonen, and

Dietrich Schlenzka

General Management of Spinal Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697

Cesar Vincent and Charles Court

Injuries of the Cervical Spine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717

Spiros G. Pneumaticos, Georgios K. Triantafyllopoulos, and

Peter V. Giannoudis

Treatment of Thoraco-Lumbar Spinal Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743

Antonio A. Faundez

Kyphoplasty - the Current Treatment for Osteoporotic

Vertebral Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761

Guillem Salo

Strategies for Low Back Pain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777

Richard Eyb and G. Grabmeier

Treatment of the Aging Spine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785

Max Aebi

Infections of the Spine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801

Jose Guimaraes Consciencia, Rui Pinto, and Tiago Saldanha

Surgical Management of Spondylodiscitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813

Maite Ubierna and Enric Caceres Palou

Surgical Management of Tuberculosis of the Spine . . . . . . . . . . 829

Ahmet Alanay and Deniz Olgun

Contents xv

Part III Shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845

Biomechanics of the Shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847

David Limb

Principles of Shoulder Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865

S. Shetty and Paul O’Donnell

Outcome Scores for Shoulder Dysfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881

Simon M. Lambert

Traumatic Lesions of the Brachial Plexus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891

Rolfe Birch

Scapular Dysplasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925

Tim Bunker

Snapping Scapula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935

Roger J. H. Emery and Thomas M. Gregory

Fractures of the Scapula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943

Norbert Suedkamp and Kaywan Izadpanah

Scapulothoracic Arthrodesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969

Deborah Higgs and Simon M. Lambert

Sternoclavicular Joint and Medial Clavicle Injuries . . . . . . . . . 977

Alistair M. Pace and Lars Neumann

Fractures of the Shaft of the Clavicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 993

Iain R. Murray, L. A. Kashif Khan, and C. Michael Robinson

Acromioclavicular Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1019

Jonas Franke and Lars Neumann

The Fibrous Lock (Skeleton) of the Rotator Cuff . . . . . . . . . . . . 1039

Olivier Gagey

Rotator Cuff Tears-Open Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043

Tim Bunker

Partial Rotator Cuff Ruptures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063

Antonio Cartucho

Arthroscopic Management of Full-Thickness Rotator

Cuff Tears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083

Jean-Francois Kempf, Aristote Hans-Moevi, and Philippe Clavert

Inverse/Reverse Polarity Arthroplasty for Cuff Tears with

Arthritis (Including Cuff Tear Arthropathy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1105

Alexander Van Tongel and Lieven De Wilde

Glenohumeral Instability – an Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123

Pierre Hoffmeyer

xvi Contents

Recurrent Glenohumeral Instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1137

Mark Tauber and Peter Habermeyer

Open Capsuloplasty for Antero-Inferior and

Multi-Directional Instability of the Shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1153

Pierre Hoffmeyer

Shoulder Instability in Children and Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . 1163

Jorn Kircher and R€udiger Krauspe

Frozen Shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1185

Tim Bunker and Chris Smith

Shoulder Arthrodesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201

Jean-Luc Jouve, Gerard Bollini, R. Legre, C. Guardia,

E. Choufani, J. Demakakos, and B. Blondel

Resurfacing Arthroplasty of the Shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1217

Stephen A. Copeland and Jai G. Relwani

Treatment of Proximal Humerus Fractures by Plate

Osteosynthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229

David Limb

Intramedullary Nail Fixation of the Proximal Humerus . . . . . . 1247

Carlos Torrens

Fractures of the Proximal Humerus Treated by

Plate Fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1259

Pierre Hoffmeyer

Hemi-Arthroplasty for Fractures of the Proximal

Humerus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277

Tony Corner and Panagiotis D. Gikas

Humeral Shaft Fractures - Principles of Management . . . . . . . 1293

Deborah Higgs

Volume 3

Part IV Arm, Elbow and Forearm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303

Biomechanics of the Elbow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1305

David Limb

Surgical Anatomy, Approaches and Biomechanics of

the Elbow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1317

Raul Barco, Jose Ballesteros, Manuel Llusa, and

Samuel A. Antuna

Arthroscopic Techniques in the Elbow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1339

Izaak F. Kodde, Frank T. G. Rahusen, and Denise Eygendaal

Contents xvii

Distal Biceps and Triceps Avulsions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1355

R. Amirfeyz and David Stanley

Epicondylitis, Lateral and Medial; Biceps and Triceps

Tendonitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1365

Taco Gosens

Acute and Chronic Ligamentous Injury of the Elbow . . . . . . . . 1381

David Cloke and David Stanley

Distal Humerus Fractures – 90� Plating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1395

Klaus Burkhart, Jens Dargel, and Lars P. M€uller

Fractures of the Distal Humerus – Total Elbow

Arthroplasty (Hemi-Arthroplasty) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1407

Lars Adolfsson

Fracture Dislocations of the Elbow - the Elbow Fixator

Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1423

Konrad Mader, Jens Dargel, and Thomas Gausepohl

Fractures of the Olecranon, Radial Head/Neck, and

Coronoid Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1451

Peter Kloen, Thomas Christian Koslowsky, and Konrad Mader

Post-Traumatic Elbow Stiffness - Arthrolysis and

Mechanical Distraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1479

Konrad Mader and Dietmar Pennig

The Forearm Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1509

Christian Dumontier and Marc Soubeyrand

Surgical Anatomy and Approaches for Fracture Treatment

in the Forearm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1525

Marc Soubeyrand, Vincent Wasserman, Gregoire Ciais,

Marina Clement-Rigolet, Christian Dumontier, and Olivier Gagey

Monteggia, Galeazzi and Essex-Lopresti Injuries

of the Forearm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1539

Doug Campbell and David Limb

Peripheral Nerve Injuries and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1555

Tim Hems

Tendon Transfers for Median, Radial and Ulnar

Nerve Palsies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1579

Panayotis N. Soucacos, Alexandros Touliatos, and

Elizabeth O. Johnson

Part V Hand and Wrist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1595

Surgical Anatomy and Approaches to the Hand and Wrist . . . 1597

Panayotis N. Soucacos and Elizabeth O. Johnson

xviii Contents

Arthroscopy of the Wrist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1621

Tommy Lindau and Ash Moaveni

Congenital Hand Anomalies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1653

R. Jose, Mary O’Brien, and Frank Burke

Treatment of Distal Radial Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1675

Philippe Kopylov, Antonio Abramo, Ante Mrkonjic, and

Magnus T€agil

Scaphoid and Carpal Bone Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1699

Joseph J. Dias and Harvinder Singh

Kienbock’s Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1727

Ian A. Trail

Ligamentous Injuries of the Wrist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1739

Carlos Heras-Palou

The Ulnar Corner (Distal Radio-Ulnar Joint) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1755

David Warwick and Eleni Balabanidou

Ligamentous Injuries and Instability of the Fingers

and Thumb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1781

Frank Burke and Mark G. Swindells

Basal Thumb Osteoarthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1797

Frank Burke and Dan Armstrong

Osteoarthritis of the Fingers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1811

Tim A. Coughlin and Timothy Cresswell

Swellings of the Hand and Wrist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1825

Tim Hems

Hand Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1847

Tracy Horton

Nerve Compression in the Upper Limb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1885

Frank Burke and A. Barnard

The Management of Painful Nerves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1909

David Elliot and H. van Dam

Flexor and Extensor Injuries in the Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1955

Mary O’Brien and Frank Burke

Coverage of Traumatic Injuries of the Hand and Wrist . . . . . . 1977

Mikko Larsen, Caroline Bijnen-Girardot, and

Marco J. P. F. Ritt

High Pressure Injection Injuries of the Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2001

Frank Burke

Infections of the Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2009

Zoe H. Dailiana and Nikolaos Rigopoulos

Contents xix

Management of Cerebral Palsy in the Upper Limb . . . . . . . . . . 2033

Michael Alan Tonkin

Surgical Management of the Rheumatoid Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . 2051

Alberto Lluch

Re-Implantation and Amputation of the Digits

and Thumb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2087

Panayotis N. Soucacos

Volume 4

Part VI Pelvis and Hip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2105

Total Hip Arthroplasty - Current Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2107

Martin Krismer and Michael Nogler

Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2133

Paolo Gallinaro, Alessandro Masse, Angiola Valente, and

C. Cuocolo

Hip Arthroscopy and Treatment of Acetabular Retroversion

and Impingement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2147

Chris Paliobeis and Richard Villar

Hip Dislocation and Femoral Head Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2179

Paul Gillespie, Alessandro Aprato, and Martin Bircher

Fractures of the Femoral Neck and Proximal Femur . . . . . . . . 2203

Karl-Goran Thorngren

Acetabular Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2269

Gianfranco Zinghi and Lorenzo Ponziani

Fractures and Dislocations of the Pelvic Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2319

Joerg H. Holstein, D. Koehler, U. Culemann, and Tim Pohlemann

Chiari Osteotomy of the Hip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2335

Peter Zenz and Wolfgang Schw€agerl

Bernese Peri-Acetabular Osteotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2343

Rafael J. Sierra, Michael Leunig, and Reinhold Ganz

Tribology of Hip Joint Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2365

Zhongmin Jin and John Fisher

Cementless Total Hip Joint Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2379

Klaus-Peter G€unther, Firas Al-Dabouby, and Peter Bernstein

Cemented Total Hip Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2397

J. R. Morley, R. Barker, and Jonathan R. Howell

xx Contents

Exposure of the Hip - Trochanteric Osteotomy,

Re-Attachment and Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2423

B. M. Wroblewski, P. D. Siney, and P. A. Fleming

Hip Replacement for Old Developmental Dysplasia

of the Hip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2441

Xavier Flecher, J. M. Aubaniac, S. Parratte, and

Jean-Noel Argenson

Total Hip Replacement for Ankylosed Hips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2453

Marcel Kerboull, George Bentley, Luc Kerboull, and

Moussah Hamadouche

Ceramic-on-Ceramic Total Hip Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2461

Laurent Sedel

Pain Management After Total Hip Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 2473

Per Kjærsgaard-Andersen and Kirsten Specht

The Role of Navigation in Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2483

Thomas Mattes and Ralf Decking

Complications of Total Hip Replacement Including

Dislocation of Total Hip Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2495

Klaus-Peter G€unther, Stephan Kirschner, Maik Stiehler, and

Albrecht Hartmann

Periprosthetic Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2511

Carsten Perka and Michael M€uller

Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures in Total

Hip Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2527

Luigi Zagra and Roberto Giacometti Ceroni

Aseptic Loosening of Total Hip Replacements - Acetabulum . . . . 2553

Hans Gollwitzer, R€udiger von Eisenhart-Rothe, and

Reiner Gradinger

Acetabular Revision in Total Hip Arthroplasty Using

Bone Impaction Grafting and Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2573

W. H. C. Rijnen, J. W. M. Gardeniers, P. Buma, and

B. W. Schreurs

Femoral Impaction Grafting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2583

Samantha Hook and Jonathan R. Howell

Revision Total Hip Replacement with Transfemoral

Extended Osteotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2609

Roberto Binazzi and Per Kjærsgaard-Andersen

Resurfacing Arthroplasty of the Hip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2621

Maik Stiehler, Stephan Kirschner, and Klaus-Peter G€unther

Contents xxi

Dual Mobility Concept - Bipolar Hip Replacement . . . . . . . . . . 2635

Michel-Henri Fessy

Resection Arthroplasty of the Hip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2649

Michael M€uller and Carsten Perka

Volume 5

Part VII Thigh, Knee and Shin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2661

Surgical Approaches to the Femur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2663

Jean-Marc Feron, Bertrand Cherrier, and Francois Signoret

Nailing of Femoral Shaft Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2677

Peter V. Giannoudis, Petros Z. Stavrou, and Costas Papakostidis

Fractures of the Distal Femur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2699

Cameron Downs, Arne Berner, and Michael Sch€utz

Knee Arthroscopy - Principles and Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2717

Philippe Beaufils and N. Pujol-Cervini

Complications of Knee Arthroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2729

Robin Allum

Surgical Approaches to the Knee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2745

Michael T. Hirschmann, Faik K. Afifi, and Niklaus F. Friederich

Quadriceps Tendon Rupture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2755

Robert A. Magnussen, Guillaume Demey, Pooler Archbold, and

Philippe Neyret

Fractures of the Patella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2765

Florent Weppe, Guillaume Demey, Camdon Fary, and

Philippe Neyret

Patellar Instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2789

Simon Donell

Patellar Instability in Children and Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . 2803

Jorn Kircher and R€udiger Krauspe

Management of Proximal Tibial Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2825

Christos Garnavos

Tibial Shaft Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2853

Rozalia Dimitriou and Peter V. Giannoudis

Meniscal Lesions Today - Evidence for Treatment . . . . . . . . . . 2879

Nicolas Pujol, Philippe Beaufils, and Philippe Boisrenoult

Meniscal Allografts of the Knee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2897

Rene Verdonk, Peter Verdonk, Marie Van Laer, and

Karl Fredrik Almqvist

xxii Contents

Repair of Osteochondral Defects Employing Chondrocyte

Transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2905

George Bentley and Panagiotis D. Gikas

Mosaicplasty for Articular Cartilage Defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2913

Laszlo Hangody and Agnes Berta

Structural Allografts for Bone Loss in the

Knee - Arthroplasty Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2925

Raul A. Kuchinad, Shawn Garbedian, Benedict A. Rogers,

David Backstein, Oleg Safir, and Allan E. Gross

Unicondylar Osteo-Articular Allografts in Knee

Reconstructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2937

Giuseppe Bianchi, Eric L. Staals, Davide Donati, and

Mario Mercuri

Acute Knee Ligament Injuries and Knee Dislocation . . . . . . . . 2949

John F. Keating

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction Using

Hamstring Tendon Graft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2973

Andy M. Williams, Danyal H. Nawabi, and Claus Locherbach

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with

Bone – Patellar Tendon – Bone Autograft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2991

Elcil Kaya Bicer, Elvire Servien, Sebastien Lustig, and

Philippe Neyret

Patellar Tendon Rupture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3019

Robert A. Magnussen, Guillaume Demey, Pooler Archbold, and

Philippe Neyret

Posterior Cruciate Ligament and Posterolateral

Corner Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3031

George Dowd and Fares Sami Haddad

Postero-Lateral Knee Ligament Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3071

Pablo E. Gelber, Joan C. Monllau, and Joao Espregueira-Mendes

MCL (Medial Collateral Ligament) and PMC

(Postero-Medial Corner) Injuries of the Knee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3093

Sujith Konan and Fares Sami Haddad

Failed Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3113

Helder Pereira, Nuno Sevivas, Pedro Varanda, Alberto Monteiro,

Joan C. Monllau, and Joao Espregueira-Mendes

Supracondylar Femoral Osteotomy for Osteoarthritis

of the Knee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3129

Matthias Jacobi and Roland P. Jakob

Upper Tibial Osteotomy for Osteoarthritis of the Knee . . . . . . 3143

Daniel Fritschy

Contents xxiii

Unicompartmental Knee Replacement (UKR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3155

Nikolaus Bohler

Patello-Femoral Arthroplasty (PFR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3163

John Newman

Posterior Cruciate Ligament-Retaining Total Knee

Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3179

Danyal H. Nawabi, Ali Abbasian, and Timothy W. R. Briggs

Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)-Sacrificing Total Knee

Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3201

Matthew T. Brown, Jagmeet S. Bhamra, J. Palmer, A. Olivier,

Panagiotis D. Gikas, and Timothy W. R. Briggs

Mobile-Bearing Knee Prostheses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3211

Urs K. Munzinger and Jens G. Boldt

Computer-Assisted and Minimally-Invasive Total Knee

Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3227

Peter Ritschl

Periprosthetic Fractures of the Knee Above Total Knee Joint

Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3245

Gershon Volpin, Chanan Tauber, Roger Sevi, and

Haim Shtarker

Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3261

Karl Knahr and Delio Pramhas

One-Stage Management of the Infected Total Knee

Prosthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3279

Thorsten Gehrke

The Stiff Knee in Adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3295

Tomas K. Drobny

Knee Arthrodesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3319

Bernd Preininger, Georg Matziolis, and Carsten Perka

Gait Analysis and the Assessment of Total Knee

Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3333

Fabio Catani, M. G. Benedetti, and Sandro Giannini

Management of the Athlete’s Knee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3349

Maurilio Marcacci, S. Zaffagnini, G. M. Marcheggiani Muccioli,

T. Bonanzinga, Giuseppe Filardo, D. Bruni, A. Benzi, and A. Grassi

Knee Scoring Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3371

Elizaveta Kon, Giulio Altadonna, Giuseppe Filardo,

Berardo Di Matteo, and Maurilio Marcacci

The Knee in Cerebral Palsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3389

Walter Michael Strobl and Franz Grill

xxiv Contents

Volume 6

Part VIII Ankle and Foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3407

Hallux Interphalangeus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3409

Timothy Huw David Williams and Dishan Singh

Hallux Valgus - Distal Osteotomies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3417

Reinhard Schuh and Hans-Jorg Trnka

The Short Scarf 1st Metatarsal Osteotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3433

Pierre Barouk, Mihai Vioreanu, and Louis Samuel Barouk

Arthrodesis of the First Metatarsocuneiform Joint . . . . . . . . . . 3451

Thanos Badekas and Panagiotis Symeonidis

Osteoarthritis of the Great Toe Metatarsophalangeal

Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3457

David Gordon and Dishan Singh

Lesser Toe Deformities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3469

Jan W. Louwerens and J. C. M. Schrier

Bunionette Deformities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3503

Andy J. Goldberg

Metatarsalgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3511

James C. Stanley and Michael M. Stephens

Morton’s Neuroma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3537

Sandro Giannini, M. Cadossi, D. Luciani, and F. Vannini

Midfoot Arthrodesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3547

Monika Horisberger and Victor Valderrabano

Sub-Talar Arthrodesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3567

David Loveday, Mark Farndon, and Nicholas Geary

Flat Foot Deformity Correction by Tendon Transfer . . . . . . . . 3583

Simon A. Henderson and K. Deogaonkar

Surgical Treatment of Cavus Foot Deformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3595

Thomas Dreher and Wolfram Wenz

Tibialis Posterior Tendon Rupture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3621

Steve Parsons

Peroneal Tendon Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3637

Paul Hamilton and Andrew H. N. Robinson

Ankle Arthroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3659

Johannes I. Wiegerinck and C. N. van Dijk

Ankle Instability (Ankle Sprain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3679

Derek H. Park and Dishan Singh

Contents xxv

Ankle Arthrodesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3691

Per-Henrik Agren

Total Ankle Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3705

Paul H. Cooke and Andy J. Goldberg

Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus (O.L.T.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3725

Lee Parker, Andy J. Goldberg, and Dishan Singh

Ankle Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3735

Nikolaos Gougoulias and Anthony Sakellariou

Fractures of the Distal Tibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3767

Mathieu Assal

Fractures of the Talus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3787

Stefan Rammelt and Hans Zwipp

Fractures of the Calcaneus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3813

Hans Zwipp and Stefan Rammelt

Chopart and Lisfranc Fracture-Dislocations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3835

Stefan Rammelt

Acute Achilles Tendon Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3859

Bernhard Devos Bevernage, Pierre Maldague,

Vincent Gombault, Paul-Andre Deleu, and Thibaut Leemrijse

Achilles Tendon Disorders - Chronic Rupture

and Tendinitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3875

Jean-Luc Besse

Heel Pain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3901

Nicholas Cullen and A. Ghassemi

The Diabetic Foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3915

Patrick Laing

Rheumatoid Forefoot Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3963

Amit Amin and Dishan Singh

Volume 7

Part IX Musculo-Skeletal Tumours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3975

Imaging Algorithm in the Diagnosis, Therapy Control

and Follow-up of Musculo-Skeletal Tumours and

Metastases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3977

Iris M. Noebauer-Huhmann, Joannis Panotopoulos, and

Rainer I. Kotz

Biopsy of Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3995

Asif Saifuddin and Andrew W. Clarke

xxvi Contents

Tumour-Like Lesions of Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4017

Miklos Szendroi and George Szoke

Giant-Cell Tumour of Bone (GCT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4037

Miklos Szendroi

Surgery for Soft Tissue Sarcomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4055

Rodolfo Capanna and F. Frenos

Cartilage Tumours of Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4079

Antonie H. M. Taminiau, Judith V. M. G. Bovee, Carla S. P. van

Rijswijk, Hans A. J. Gelderblom, and Michiel A. J. van de Sande

Comprehensive Management of Bone Tumours . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4105

Stephen Cannon

Fixation of Endoprostheses in Tumour Replacement . . . . . . . . 4119

Gordon Blunn and Melanie Coathup

Van Nes-Borggreve Rotationplasty of the Knee . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4135

Michiel A. J. van de Sande, A. J. H. Vochteloo,

P. D. S. Dijkstra, and Antonie H. M. Taminiau

Excision and Reconstruction in the Upper Limb . . . . . . . . . . . . 4149

Tymoteusz Budny, J. Hardes, and Georg Gosheger

Excision and Reconstruction Around the Pelvis and Hip

Rotationplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4171

W. Winkelmann

Disarticulation of the Hip and Hemipelvectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4197

Johnny Keller

Excision and Reconstruction of Upper Femur and Hip . . . . . . . 4211

Timothy W. R. Briggs and Jonathan Miles

Excision and Reconstruction Around the Knee . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4223

Robert J. Grimer

Diaphyseal Reconstruction for Bone Tumours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4241

Stephen Cannon

Limb Salvage in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4251

Mikel San-Julian, B. L. Vazquez-Garcıa, and L. Sierrasesumaga

Bone Metastases of Long Bones and Pelvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4281

Johnny Keller

Management of Bone Metastases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4295

Roger M. Tillman and Czar Louie Gaston

Management of Spinal Metastases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4309

Enric Caceres Palou

Contents xxvii

Part X Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology . . . . . . . 4325

Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Tibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4327

Christopher Bradish

Leg-Length Discrepancy in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4345

Christopher Bradish

Tibial Varus Deformity and Blount’s Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4371

Peter Calder

Hip Dysplasia-Management in the First Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4385

Nicola Portinaro, Artemisia Panou, and Sara Camurri

Hip Dysplasia-Management to Adolescence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4405

Aresh Hashemi-Nejad and Francois Tudor

Developmental Coxa Vara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4419

Andreas Roposch

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4425

Christoph Zilkens, B. Bittersohl, Young-Jo Kim,

Michael B. Millis, and R€udiger Krauspe

Legg-Calve-Perthes’ Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4443

Colin Bruce and Daniel Perry

Septic Arthritis in Infancy and Childhood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4469

Manuel Cassiano Neves, J. L. Campagnolo, M. J. Brito, and

C. F. Gouveia

Management of Clubfoot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4483

Ernesto Ippolito, Pasquale Farsetti, and Matteo Benedetti

Valentini

Disorders of the Foot in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4511

Philippe Wicart and Raphael Seringe

The Foot in Children and Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4553

Sally Tennant

Orthopaedic Management of Cerebral Palsy and

Myelomeningocoele - Lower Limb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4575

Martin Gough

Orthopaedic Management of CP/Myelomeningocele -

Upper Limb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4609

Eva Ponten

Orthopaedic Management of Arthrogryposis

Multiplex Congenita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4627

Andrew J. Graydon and Deborah M. Eastwood

Brachial Plexus Injuries in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4645

Marco Sinisi

xxviii Contents

Epiphyseal Growth-Plate Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4653

Surjit Lidder and Manoj Ramachandran

Flexible Intramedullary Nailing (FIN) in Diaphyseal

Fractures in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4669

Pierre Lascombes

Shoulder Injuries in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4691

Adam Pandit and Deborah Higgs

Elbow Injuries in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4703

Prakash Jayakumar and Manoj Ramachandran

Fractures of the Forearm in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4749

Matthew Barry

Paediatric Hand Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4767

Grainne Bourke

Paediatric Hip and Pelvic Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4789

Russell Hawkins, Hesham Al-Khateeb, and Aresh Hashemi-Nejad

Paediatric Fractures of the Femur, Knee, Tibia

and Fibula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4807

Nick Nicolaou

Fractures of the Foot and Ankle in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4831

Sally Tennant

Paediatric Sports Injuries - Principles of Management . . . . . . . 4853

Panteleimon Chan and Manoj Ramachandran

Knee Stiffness in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4871

John A. Fixsen

Tendon Transfers for Paralysis Affecting the Knee

in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4879

John A. Fixsen

Management of Osteomyelitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4885

Sammy A. Hanna and Jonathan Miles

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4897

Contents xxix

Contributors

Ali Abbasian Guys and St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK

Antonio Abramo Hand and Upper Extremity Unit, Department of

Orthopedics, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden

Lars Adolfsson Department of Orthopaedics, Linkoping University Hospital,

Linkoping, Sweden

Max Aebi MEM Research Center, University of Bern and Orthopaedic

Department, Hirslanden-Salem Hospital, Bern, Switzerland

Faik K. Afifi Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,

Kantonsspital Baselland, Bruderholz, Switzerland

Per-Henrik Agren Stockholms Fotkirurgklinik, Sophiahemmet, Stockholm,

Sweden

Ahmet Alanay Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Compre-

hensive Spine Center, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Firas Al-Dabouby Orthopedic Division, Hashemite University, Prince

Hamza Teaching Hospital, Amman, Jordan

Hesham Al-Khateeb Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, NHS, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

Robin Allum Heatherwood and Wexham Park Hospitals NHS Trust,

Berkshire, UK

Karl Fredrik Almqvist Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and

Traumatology, Ghent State University, Ghent, Belgium

Giulio Altadonna Clinic of Orthopaedic and Sports Traumatology, Biome-

chanics Laboratory, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna University,

Bologna, Italy

Amit Amin St George’s Hospital, Tooting, London, UK

R. Amirfeyz Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK

John C. Angel Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, London, UK

Samuel A. Antuna Shoulder and Elbow Unit, La Paz University Hospital,

Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

xxxi

Imran Anwar Kadoorie Centre for Critical Care Research and Education,

Trauma Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Alessandro Aprato Orthopaedic Department, University of Turin, Turin,

Italy

Pooler Archbold Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK

Jean-Noel Argenson Institute for Motion and Locomotion, Center for

Osteoarthritis Surgery, Universite de la Mediterranee, Assistance Publique

des Hopitaux de Marseille, CHU Sainte Marguerite, Marseille, France

Dan Armstrong Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derby, UK

Mathieu Assal Clinique La Colline, Geneva, Switzerland

J. M. Aubaniac Institute for Motion and Locomotion, Center for Osteoar-

thritis Surgery, Universite de la Mediterranee, Assistance Publique des

Hopitaux de Marseille, CHU Sainte Marguerite, Marseille, France

David Backstein Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto,

ON, Canada

Thanos Badekas Foot and Ankle Clinic Metropolitan Hospital, Athens,

Greece

Eleni Balabanidou University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK

Jose Ballesteros Orthopedic Department, Hospital Clınico Barcelona,

Barcelona, Spain

Stefano Bandiera Department of Oncologic and Degenerative Spine

Surgery, Istituto Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

Olivier Barbier Service d’Orthopedie et de Traumatologie, Cliniques

Universitaires St-Luc, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium

Raul Barco Shoulder and Elbow Unit, La Paz University Hospital,

Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

R. Barker Princess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Unit, Royal Devon and Exeter

Hospital, Devon, UK

A. Barnard Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derby, UK

Louis Samuel Barouk Yvrac, France

Pierre Barouk Clinique du Sport, Merginac, France

Matthew Barry The Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, London, UK

Philippe Beaufils Orthopaedic Department, Centre Hospitalier de

Versailles, Le Chesnay, France

M. G. Benedetti Movement Analysis Laboratory, Istituto Ortopedico

Rizzoli, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

xxxii Contributors

George Bentley University College London, London, UK

Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex, UK

A. Benzi Sports Traumatolgy Department, Rizzoli Othopaedic Institute,

University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Arne Berner Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia

Peter Bernstein Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital

Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Agnes Berta Department of Orthopaedics, Uzsoki Hospital, Budapest,

Hungary

Jean-Luc Besse Universite Lyon 1, IFSTTAR, LBMC UMR–T 9406 –

Laboratoire de Biomecanique et Mecanique des Chocs, Bron, France

Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon–Sud, Service de Chirurgie

Orthopedique et Traumatologique, Pierre–Benite, France

Jagmeet S. Bhamra The London Sarcoma Service, Royal National

Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex, UK

Giuseppe Bianchi Istituti Ortopedici Rizzoli, 5th Division, Bologna, Italy

Elcil Kaya Bicer Centre Albert Trillat, Groupe Hospitalier Nord, Hospices

Civils de Lyon, Lyon-Caluire, France

Caroline Bijnen-Girardot Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR

Roberto Binazzi Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Villa Erbosa Hospital,


Rolfe Birch War Nerve Injury Clinic at Defence Medical Rehabilitation

Centre, Epsom, Surrey, UK

Martin Bircher Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, St. George’s

Hospital, London, UK

Alessandro Bistolfi Department of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Reha-

bilitation, CTO/M Adelaide Hospital, Turin, Italy

B. Bittersohl Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital of

D€usseldorf, D€usseldorf, Germany

B. Blondel Orthopedic Pediatric Department, Timone Children Hospital,

Marseille, France

Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York University, New York, NY, USA

Gordon Blunn John Scales Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Institute of

Orthopaedics and Musculo-Skeletal Science, University College London,


Matteo Bo Expert Consultant in Industrial Installations, Prodim srl, Turin,

Italy

Contributors xxxiii

Nikolaus Bohler Orthop€adische Abteilung, Allgemeines Krankhaus Linz,

Linz, Austria

Philippe Boisrenoult Orthopaedic Department, Versailles Hospital,

Le Chesnay, France

Jens G. Boldt Siloah Hospital Guemligen, Orthopaedic Centre, Muri/Bern,

Switzerland

Gerard Bollini Orthopedic Pediatric Department, Timone Children

Hospital, Marseille, France

T. Bonanzinga Sports Traumatolgy Department, Rizzoli Othopaedic Insti-

tute, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Stefano Boriani Department of Oncologic and Degenerative Spine Surgery,

Istituto Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

Grainne Bourke Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, UK

Judith V. M. G. Bovee Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden,

The Netherlands

ElenaMaria Brach del Prever Department of Orthopaedics, Traumatology

and Rehabilitation, University of the Studies of Turin, Turin, Italy

Christopher Bradish Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK

Timothy W. R. Briggs The London Sarcoma Service, Royal National


M. J. Brito Infectious Disease Department, Hospital Dona Estefania,

Lisbon, Portugal

Matthew T. Brown The London Sarcoma Service, Royal National


Colin Bruce Department Children’s Orthopaedic Surgery, Alder Hey

Children’s Hospital, Liverpool, UK

D. Bruni Sports Traumatolgy Department, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute,


Tymoteusz Budny Zentrum f€ur Orthop€adie, Klinik f€ur Allgemeine

Orthop€adie, M€unster, Germany

P. Buma Department of Orthopedics, Radboud University Nijmegen

Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Tim Bunker Princess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Centre, Exeter, UK

Frank Burke The Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derbyshire Royal Hospital,

Derby, UK

Klaus Burkhart Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Univer-

sity of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

xxxiv Contributors

Dan Butler Kadoorie Centre for Critical Care Research and Education,


Enric Caceres Palou Department Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Autonomous

University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

M. Cadossi Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Istituto

Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

Peter Calder The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

J. L. Campagnolo Orthopaedic Department, Hospital Dona Estefania,

Lisbon, Portugal

Doug Campbell Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK

Sara Camurri Orthopaedic and Trauma Department, Orthopaedic

Pediatrics and Neuro-Orthopedic Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital,

Rozzano Milano, Italy

Federico Canavese Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital

Estaing, Clermont Ferrand, France

Stephen Cannon Clementine Churchill Hospital, Harrow, Middlesex, UK

Sarcoma Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

Rodolfo Capanna Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico (CTO), Policlinico di

Careggi, Firenze, Italy

Antonio Cartucho Orthopaedic Department, Hospital Cuf Descobertas,

Lisbon, Portugal

Manuel Cassiano Neves Orthopaedic Department, Hospital Cuf

Descobertas, Parque das Nacoes, Lisboa, Portugal

Pierre-Paul Casteleyn Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology,

University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium

Fabio Catani Movement Analysis Laboratory, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli,


Dimitri Ceroni Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Children’s Hospital

and University Hospital Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Panteleimon Chan Barts and The London NHS Trust and The London

Children’s Hospital, Whitechapel, London, UK

Bertrand Cherrier Saint Antoine Hospital, Pierre et Marie Curie Univer-

sity, Paris, France

E. Choufani Orthopedic Pediatric Department, Timone Children Hospital,

Marseille, France

Contributors xxxv

Gregoire Ciais Service de Chirurgie Orthopedique, Hopital Universitaire de

Bicetre, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France

Andrew W. Clarke Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust,

Stanmore, Middlesex, UK

Philippe Clavert Centre de Chirurgie Orthopedique et de la Main, Illkirch-

Graffenstaden, France

Marina Clement-Rigolet Service de Chirurgie Orthopedique, Hopital

Universitaire de Bicetre, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France

David Cloke Department of Orthopaedics, Freeman Hospital, High Heaton,

Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK

Melanie Coathup John Scales Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Institute

of Orthopaedics and Musculo-Skeletal Science, University College London,


Simone Colangeli Department of Oncologic and Degenerative Spine


Paul H. Cooke Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Headington, Oxford, UK

Stephen A. Copeland The Reading Shoulder Surgery Unit, Capio Reading

Hospital, Reading, UK

Tony Corner West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Watford and

St. Albans Hospitals, Watford, UK

Olivier Cornu Service d’Orthopedie et de Traumatologie, Cliniques


Tim A. Coughlin Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Royal Derby Hospital,

Derby, UK

Charles Court Spine Unit, Orthopaedic Department, Bicetre University

Hospital, AP-HP Paris, Universite Paris-Sud ORSAY, Le Kremlin Bicetre,

France

Timothy Cresswell Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Royal Derby Hospital,

Derby, UK

U. Culemann Celle General Hospital, Celle, Germany

Nicholas Cullen The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

C. Cuocolo Department of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Occupational

Medicine, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

Zoe H. Dailiana Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine,

School of Health Sciences, University of Thessalia, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece

Jens Dargel Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University of

Cologne, Cologne, Germany

xxxvi Contributors

Lieven De Wilde Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,

Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

Ralf Decking Department of Orthopaedics, St. Remigius Krankenhaus

Opladen, Germany

Paul-Andre Deleu Foot and Ankle Institute, Parc Leopold Clinic, Brussels,

Belgium

Christian Delloye Service d’Orthopedie et de Traumatologie, Cliniques


J. Demakakos Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York University,

New York, NY, USA

Guillaume Demey Centre Albert Trillat Hopital de le Croix-Rousse, Lyon,

France

Lyon Ortho Clinic – Clinique de la Sauvegarde, Lyon, France

K. Deogaonkar Northern Ireland Higher Surgical Training Programme for

Trauma and Orthopaedics, Musgrave Park Hospital, Belfast, UK

Bernhard Devos Bevernage Foot and Ankle Institute, Parc Leopold Clinic,

Brussels, Belgium

Berardo Di Matteo Clinic of Orthopaedic and Sports Traumatology,

Biomechanics Laboratory, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna Univer-

sity, Bologna, Italy

Joseph J. Dias University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester

General Hospital, Leicester, UK

P. D. S. Dijkstra Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden,

The Netherlands

Rozalia Dimitriou Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics,

School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

Davide Donati Istituti Ortopedici Rizzoli, 5th Division, Bologna, Italy

Simon Donell Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norfolk, UK

George Dowd Royal Free Hospital/Wellington Hospital, London, UK

Cameron Downs Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland University of

Technology, Brisbane, Australia

Thomas Dreher Paediatric Orthopaedics and Foot Surgery, Department for

Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Heidelberg University Clinics, Heidel-

berg, Germany

Tomas K. Drobny Reconstructive Knee Surgery, Schulthess Klinik, Z€urich,

Switzerland

Denis Dufrane Banque de tissus de l’Appareil locomoteur, Cliniques


Contributors xxxvii

Christian Dumontier Hopital Saint Antoine, Paris, France

Deborah M. Eastwood Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

David Elliot Hand Surgery Department, St Andrew’s Centre for Plastic

Surgery, Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, Essex, UK

Roger J. H. Emery St. Mary’s Hospital, Imperial College NHS Trust,

London, UK

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College, London, UK

European Hospital Georges Pompidou, APHP, University Paris Descartes,

Paris, France

Joao Espregueira-Mendes Clınica SaudeAtlantica –Porto,MinhoUniversity,

Braga, Portugal

Richard Eyb Orthop€adische Abteilung, Sozialmedizinisches Zentrum Ost

Donauspital, Wien, Austria

Denise Eygendaal Department of Orthopaedics, Upper Limb Unit, Amphia

Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands

J. Fabry Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University

Hospital, Brussels, Belgium

Mark Farndon Harrogate District Hospital, Harrogate, North Yorkshire,

UK

Pasquale Farsetti Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Rome

“Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy

Camdon Fary Western Health, Footscray, VIC, Australia

Antonio A. Faundez Department of Surgery, Service de Chirurgie

Orthopedique et Traumatologie de l’Appareil Moteur, University of Geneva

Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland

Jean-Marc Feron Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Department, Saint

Antoine Hospital, Pierre et Marie Curie University, Paris, France

Michel-Henri Fessy Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Chirurgie Orthopedique

et Traumatologique, Pierre Benite, France

Giuseppe Filardo Clinic of Orthopaedic and Sports Traumatology, Biome-


Bologna, Italy

John Fisher Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, School of

Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

John A. Fixsen Hospital for Sick Children, London, UK

xxxviii Contributors

Xavier Flecher Institute for Motion and Locomotion, Center for Osteoar-

thritis Surgery, Universite de la Mediterranee, Assistance Publique des

Hopitaux de Marseille, CHU Sainte Marguerite, Marseille, France

P. A. Fleming The John Charnley Research Institute, Wrightington Hospital,

Wigan, Lancashire, UK

Jonas Franke Nottingham Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Nottingham Univer-

sity Hospitals, Nottingham, UK

F. Frenos Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico (CTO), Policlinico di

Careggi, Firenze, Italy

Niklaus F. Friederich Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and

Traumatology, Kantonsspital Baselland, Bruderholz, Switzerland

Daniel Fritschy Hopital de La Tour, Meyrin, Switzerland

Olivier Gagey Orthopaedic Department, Paris-South University, Paris,

France

Paolo Gallinaro Department of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Rehabil-

itation, University of the Studies of Turin, Turin, Italy

Reinhold Ganz Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

Shawn Garbedian Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto,

ON, Canada

J. W. M. Gardeniers Department of Orthopedics, Radboud University

Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Christos Garnavos Glyfada, Athens, Greece

Alessandro Gasbarrini Department of Oncologic and Degenerative Spine


Czar Louie Gaston Oncology Unit, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital NHS

Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

Thomas Gausepohl Klinik f€ur Unfallchirurgie, Hand- und Wiederherstel-

lungschirurgie, Klinikum Vest GmbH, Marl, Germany

Nicholas Geary Wirral University NHS Trust, Upton, Wirral, UK

Thorsten Gehrke Orthopaedic Surgery, ENDO-Klinik Hamburg, Hamburg,

Germany

Pablo E. Gelber Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma

de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain

Hans A. J. Gelderblom Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The

Netherlands

A. Ghassemi University College Hospital, London, UK

Contributors xxxix

Antoine de Gheldere The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals - NHS Founda-

tion Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

Riccardo Ghermandi Department of Oncologic and Degenerative Spine


Roberto Giacometti Ceroni Hip Department, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico

Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

Sandro Giannini Movement Analysis Laboratory, Istituto Ortopedico

Rizzoli, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli,

Bologna, Italy

Peter V. Giannoudis Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopae-

dics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

Henk Giele Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals, Oxford, UK

Panagiotis D. Gikas The London Sarcoma Service, Royal National Ortho-

paedic Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex, UK

West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Watford and St. Albans Hospitals,

Watford, UK

Paul Gillespie Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, St. George’s

Hospital, London, UK

Philippe Gillet Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Liege, Belgium

Andy J. Goldberg UCL Institute of Orthopaedics & Musculoskeletal

Science, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

Hans Gollwitzer ATOS Klinik M€unchen, and Klinik f€ur Orthop€adie und

Sportorthop€adie am Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universit€at

M€unchen, M€unchen, Germany

Vincent Gombault Foot and Ankle Institute, Parc Leopold Clinic, Brussels,

Belgium

David Gordon Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, Luton, UK

Taco Gosens St. Elisabeth Hospital Tilburg, Tilburg, The Netherlands

Georg Gosheger Zentrum f€ur Orthop€adie, Klinik f€ur Allgemeine

Orthop€adie, M€unster, Germany

Martin Gough Evelina Children’s Hospital/One Small Step Gait Labora-

tory, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

Nikolaos Gougoulias Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, Frimley, UK

C. F. Gouveia Infectious Disease Department, Hospital Dona Estefania,

Lisbon, Portugal

xl Contributors

G. Grabmeier Orthop€adische Abteilung, Sozialmedizinisches Zentrum Ost

Donauspital, Wien, Austria

Reiner Gradinger Klinik f€ur Orthop€adie und Sportorthop€adie am Klinikum

rechts der Isar, Technische Universit€at M€unchen, M€unchen, Germany

A. Grassi Sports Traumatolgy Department, Rizzoli Othopaedic Institute,


Andrew J. Graydon Starship Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand

Thomas M. Gregory St. Mary’s Hospital, Imperial College NHS Trust,

London, UK

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College, London, UK

European Hospital Georges Pompidou, APHP, University Paris Descartes,

Paris, France

Franz Grill Pediatric Orthopaedic Department, Orthopaedic Hospital,

Speising, Vienna, Austria

Robert J. Grimer Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK

Allan E. Gross Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

C. Guardia Orthopedic Pediatric Department, Timone Children Hospital,

Marseille, France

Jose Guimaraes Consciencia Orthopaedic Department, FCM-Lisbon New

University, Lisbon, Portugal

Klaus-Peter G€unther Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University

Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Medical Faculty of the Technical

University Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Norbert P. Haas Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charite –

Universit€atsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Peter Habermeyer Section for Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, ATOS Clinic,

Munich, Germany

Fares Sami Haddad University College London Hospitals, NHS Trust,

London, UK

Moussah Hamadouche Department of Orthopaedic and Reconstructive

Surgery, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Cochin-Port Royal, Paris, France

Paul Hamilton Cambridge University Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust,

Cambridge, UK

Laszlo Hangody Department of Orthopaedics, Uzsoki Hospital, Budapest,

Hungary

Sammy A. Hanna Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

Contributors xli

Aristote Hans-Moevi Centre de Chirurgie Orthopedique et de la Main,

Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France

J. Hardes Zentrum f€ur Orthop€adie, Klinik f€ur Allgemeine Orthop€adie,M€unster, Germany

Albrecht Hartmann Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University

Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Medical Faculty of the Technical

University Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Aresh Hashemi-Nejad Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

Russell Hawkins Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, NHS, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

Tim Hems The Hand Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The

Victoria Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

Simon A. Henderson Musgrave Park Hospital, Belfast, UK

Carlos Heras-Palou Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derby, UK

Deborah Higgs Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

Michael T. Hirschmann Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and

Traumatology, Kantonsspital Baselland, Bruderholz, Switzerland

Pierre Hoffmeyer University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Joerg H. Holstein Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive

Surgery, University of Saarland, Homburg/Saar, Germany

Samantha Hook Princess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Centre, Exeter, Devon,

UK

Monika Horisberger Orthopaedic Department, University Hospital Basel,

Basel, Switzerland

Tracy Horton Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK

Jonathan R. Howell Princess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Unit, Royal Devon and

Exeter Hospital, Devon, UK

Ernesto Ippolito Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Rome

“Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy

Kaywan Izadpanah Department for Orthopedic Surgery and

Traumatology, Freiburg University Hospital, Freiburg, Germany

Matthias Jacobi Orthopaedic Department, Hopital Cantonal Fribourg,

Fribourg, Switzerland

Roland P. Jakob Orthopaedic Department, Hopital Cantonal Fribourg,

Fribourg, Switzerland

xlii Contributors

Prakash Jayakumar Barts Health NHS Trust, Whitechapel, London, UK

Zhongmin Jin State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering,

Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China

Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, School of Mechanical

Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

Elizabeth O. Johnson School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens,

Greece

R. Jose University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

Jean-Luc Jouve Orthopedic Pediatric Department, Timone Children


Andre Kaelin Clinique des Grangettes, Chene-Bougeries, Switzerland

Nikolaos K. Kanakaris Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopae-

dics, School of Medicine, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, West Yorkshire,

UK

John F. Keating Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Royal Infirmary,

Little France, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Johnny Keller Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital of

Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark

Jean-Francois Kempf Centre de Chirurgie Orthopedique et de la Main,

Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France

Luc Kerboull Marcel Kerboull Institute, Paris, France

Marcel Kerboull Marcel Kerboull Institute, Paris, France

L. A. Kashif Khan The Edinburgh Shoulder Clinic, Royal Infirmary of

Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

Young-Jo Kim Harvard Medical School, Adolescent and Young Adult Hip

Unit, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston, MA, USA

Jorn Kircher Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Klinik Fleetinsel Hamburg,

Hamburg, Germany

Department of Orthopaedics, Medical Faculty, Heinrich–Heine–University,

D€usseldorf, Germany

Stephan Kirschner Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospi-

tal Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Medical Faculty of the Technical University

Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Per Kjærsgaard-Andersen Section for Hip and Knee Replacement,

Department of Orthopaedics, Vejle Hospital, University of South Denmark,

Vejle, Denmark

Christian Kleber Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charite –

Universit€atsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Contributors xliii

Zdenek Klezl Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Spinal Unit, Royal

Derby Hospital, Derby, UK

Peter Kloen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Academic Medical

Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Karl Knahr Surgical Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Vienna, Austria

Izaak F. Kodde Department of Orthopaedics, Upper Limb Unit, Amphia

Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands

D. Koehler University of Saarland, Homburg/Saar, Germany

Zinon T. Kokkalis School of Medicine, University of Athens, Haidari,

Athens, Greece

Elizaveta Kon Clinic of Orthopaedic and Sports Traumatology, Biome-


Bologna, Italy

Sujith Konan Orthopaedic Trainee NE(UCH) Thames Rotation, London,

UK

George Kontakis Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics,

School of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece

Philippe Kopylov Hand and Upper Extremity Unit, Department of Ortho-

pedics, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden

Thomas Christian Koslowsky Department of Surgery, St. Elisabeth

Hospital, Cologne, Germany

Rainer I. Kotz Department of Orthopaedics, Medical University Vienna,

Vienna, Austria

R€udiger Krauspe Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital

of D€usseldorf, D€usseldorf, Germany

Martin Krismer Department of Orthopaedics, Innsbruck Medical Univer-

sity, Innsbruck, Austria

Raul A. Kuchinad Health Sciences Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary,

AB, Canada

Timo Laine ORTON Orthopaedic Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

Patrick Laing Department of Orthopaedics, Wrexham Maelor Hospital,

Wrexham, North Wales, UK

Simon M. Lambert The Shoulder and Elbow Service, Royal National


Mikko Larsen Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery,

Launceston General Hospital, Launceston, TAS, Australia

Pierre Lascombes Pediatric Orthopedics, University of Geneva – HUG,

Geneva, Switzerland

xliv Contributors

Thibaut Leemrijse Foot and Ankle Institute, Parc Leopold Clinic, Brussels,

Belgium

R. Legre Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Conception


Michael Leunig Department of Orthopedics, Schulthess Clinic, Z€urich,Switzerland

Surjit Lidder Barts and The London NHS Trust and The London Children’s

Hospital, Whitechapel, London, UK

David Limb Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

Tommy Lindau Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derby, UK

University of Derby, Derby, UK

University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

European Wrist Arthroscopy Society (EWAS)

Alberto Lluch Institut Kaplan, Barcelona, Spain

Manuel Llusa Orthopedic Department, Valle Hebron Hospital, University

of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Claus Locherbach University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

P. M. Longis Faculte de Medecine, Nantes, France

Jan W. Louwerens Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

David Loveday Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK

D. Luciani Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Istituto


Teija Lund ORTON Orthopaedic Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

Sebastien Lustig Centre Albert Trillat, Groupe Hospitalier Nord, Hospices


Konrad Mader Section Trauma Surgery, Hand and Upper Extremity

Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Førde

Sentralsjukehus, Førde, Norway

Robert A. Magnussen Department of Orthopaedics, Sports Health and

Performance Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

Pierre Maldague Foot and Ankle Institute, Parc Leopold Clinic, Brussels,

Belgium

Maurilio Marcacci Clinic of Orthopaedic and Sports Traumatology, Bio-

mechanics Laboratory, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna University,

Bologna, Italy

G. M. Marcheggiani Muccioli Sports Traumatolgy Department, Rizzoli

Othopaedic Institute, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Contributors xlv

Robert W. Marshall Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Berkshire


Carlo Marco Masoero Department of Energetics, Polytechnic School of

Engineering of Turin, Turin, Italy

Alessandro Masse Department of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and

Occupational Medicine, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

Thomas Mattes Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Klinik am

Eichert, Goppingen, Germany

Georg Matziolis Department of Orthopaedics, Center for Musculoskeletal

Surgery, Charite-Universit€atsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

H. Michael Mayer Spine Centre Munich, Schon Klinik M€unchenHarlaching, M€unchen, Germany

Mario Mercuri Istituti Ortopedici Rizzoli, 5th Division, Bologna, Italy

Jonathan Miles Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

Michael B. Millis Harvard Medical School, Adolescent and Young Adult

Hip Unit, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston, MA, USA

Ash Moaveni Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derby, UK

Joan C. Monllau Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat

Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain

Alberto Monteiro Clınica Espregueira-Mendes F.C. Porto Stadium – FIFA

Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto, Portugal

J. R. Morley Princess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Unit, Royal Devon and Exeter

Hospital, Devon, UK

Ante Mrkonjic Hand and Upper Extremity Unit, Department of Orthope-

dics, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden

Lars P.M€uller Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University

of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

Michael M€uller Department of Orthopaedics and Department of Accident

and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charite –

University Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Urs K. Munzinger Orthop€adie am Z€urichberg, Zurich, Switzerland

Iain R.Murray Department of Trauma andOrthopaedics, The University of


Danyal H. Nawabi Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK

Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA


xlvi Contributors

Lars Neumann Nottingham Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Nottingham Univer-

sity Hospitals, Nottingham, UK

John Newman Litfield House Medical Centre, Bristol, UK

Philippe Neyret Centre Albert Trillat, Groupe Hospitalier Nord, Hospices


Nick Nicolaou Maidstone & Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, UK

Iris M. Noebauer-Huhmann Department of Biomedical Imaging and

Image-guided Therapy, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Michael Nogler Department of Orthopaedics, Innsbruck Medical University,

Innsbruck, Austria

Mary O’Brien Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derby, UK

Antonio Odasso Health Medicine, Turin, Italy

Paul O’Donnell Department of Radiology, Royal National Orthopaedic

Hospital, Middlesex, Stanmore, UK

G. A. Odri Faculte de Medecine, Nantes, France

Acke Ohlin Lund University, Sweden, Malmo, Sweden

Deniz Olgun Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hacettepe

University, Ankara, Turkey

A. Olivier The London Sarcoma Service, Royal National Orthopaedic

Hospital, Middlesex, Stanmore, UK

Heikki Osterman ORTON Orthopaedic Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

AlistairM. Pace York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK

Chris Paliobeis The Wellington Hospital, London, UK

J. Palmer The London Sarcoma Service, Royal National Orthopaedic

Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex, UK

Adam Pandit The Shoulder and Elbow Service, Royal National Orthopae-

dic, Stanmore, Middlesex, UK

Joannis Panotopoulos Department of Orthopaedics, Medical University

Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Artemisia Panou Orthopaedic and Trauma Department, Orthopaedic Pedi-

atrics and Neuro-Orthopedic Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano

Milano, Italy

Costas Papakostidis Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery,

Hatzikosta General Hospital, Ioannina, Greece

Derek H. Park Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

Contributors xlvii

Lee Parker Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex,

UK

S. Parratte Institute for Motion and Locomotion, Center for Osteoarthritis

Surgery, Universite de la Mediterranee, Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de

Marseille, CHU Sainte Marguerite, Marseille, France

Steve Parsons Royal Cornwall Hospitals, Cornwall, UK

Norbert Passuti Faculte de Medecine, Nantes, France

Dietmar Pennig Klinik f€ur Unfallchirurgie/Orthop€adie, Hand- und

Wiederherstellungschirurgie, St. Vinzenz- Hospital Koln, Koln, Germany

Helder Pereira Centro Hospitalar Povoa de Varzim-Vila do Conde, Clınica

Espregueira-Mendes F.C. Porto Stadium – FIFA Medical Centre of Excel-

lence, Porto, Portugal

Carsten Perka Department of Orthopaedics and Department of Accident

and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charite –

University Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Daniel Perry School of Population, Community and Behavioural Sciences,

University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

Department Children’s Orthopaedic Surgery, Alder Hey Children’s Hospital,

Liverpool, UK

Rui Pinto Orthopaedic Department, S. JoAo Hospital, Porto, Portugal

Spiros G. Pneumaticos 3rd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of

Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

Tim Pohlemann University of Saarland, Homburg/Saar, Germany

Eva Ponten Department of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Astrid Lindgren

Children’s Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

Lorenzo Ponziani Orthopedic Unit at the Ceccarini Hospital, Riccione,

Italy

Nicola Portinaro Orthopaedic and Trauma Department, Orthopaedic Pedi-

atrics and Neuro-Orthopedic Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano

Milano, Italy

Franco Postacchini Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University

“Sapienza”, Rome, Italy

Roberto Postacchini Department Orthopaedic Surgery Israelitic Hospital,

IUSM, Rome, Italy

Delio Pramhas Surgical Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Vienna, Austria

Bernd Preininger Department of Orthopaedics, Center for Musculoskeletal

Surgery, Charite-Universit€atsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

xlviii Contributors

Nicolas Pujol Orthopaedic Department, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay,

France

N. Pujol-Cervini Orthopaedic Department, Centre Hospitalier de Ver-

sailles, Le Chesnay, France

Frank T. G. Rahusen Department of Orthopaedics, St. Jans Gasthuis,

Weert, The Netherlands

Trichy S. Rajagopal Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Berkshire


Manoj Ramachandran Barts and The London NHS Trust and The London

Children’s Hospital, Whitechapel, London, UK

Stefan Rammelt Clinic for Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University

Hospital Carl-Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany

Neta Raz Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Berkshire Hospital,

Reading, UK

Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel

Jai G. Relwani East Kent University Hospital, Ashford, Kent, UK

Nikolaos Rigopoulos Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Med-

icine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessalia, Biopolis, Larissa,

Greece

W. H. C. Rijnen Department of Orthopedics, Radboud University

Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Carla S. P. van Rijswijk Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The

Netherlands

Peter Ritschl Orthopaedic Clinic Gersthof, Vienna, Austria

Marco J. P. F. Ritt Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand

Surgery, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

AndrewH. N. Robinson Cambridge University Hospitals, NHS Foundation

Trust, Cambridge, UK

C. Michael Robinson The Edinburgh Shoulder Clinic, Royal Infirmary of


Thierry Rod Fleury Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery,

University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Benedict A. Rogers Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto,

ON, Canada

Andreas Roposch Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, Institute of

Child Health, University College London, London, UK

Oleg Safir Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON,

Canada

Contributors xlix

Asif Saifuddin Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

Anthony Sakellariou Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, Frimley, UK

Tiago Saldanha Giology Department, EGAS Moniz Hospital - CHLO,

Lisboa, Portugal

Guillem Salo Orthopaedic Department, Spine Unit, Universitat Autonoma

de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Jari Salo Helsinki University Hospital, Toolo Hospital, HUS, Helsinki,

Finland

Mikel San-Julian Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of

Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

Dietrich Schlenzka ORTON Orthopaedic Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

B. W. Schreurs Department of Orthopedics, Radboud University Nijmegen

Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

J. C. M. Schrier Orthopedics and Traumatology, Isala Clinics, Zwolle,

The Netherlands

Reinhard Schuh Foot and Ankle Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Department of Orthopaedics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Michael Sch€utz Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland University of

Technology, Brisbane, Australia

Joseph Schwab Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General

Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

Wolfgang Schw€agerl Wien, Austria

Laurent Sedel Orthopaedic Department, University of Paris Denis Diderot,

Hopital Lariboisiere (APHP), Paris, France

Raphael Seringe Hopital Cochin APHP, Universite Paris-Descartes, Paris,

France

Elvire Servien Centre Albert Trillat, Groupe Hospitalier Nord, Hospices


Roger Sevi Hille Yafe Hospital, Hadera, Israel

Nuno Sevivas Hospital de Braga, Clınica Espregueira-Mendes F.C. Porto

Stadium – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto, Portugal

S. Shetty Department of Radiology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital,


Haim Shtarker Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,

Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

l Contributors

Rafael J. Sierra Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

L. Sierrasesumaga University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

Francois Signoret Saint Antoine Hospital, Pierre et Marie Curie University,

Paris, France

P. D. Siney The John Charnley Research Institute, Wrightington Hospital,

Wigan, Lancashire, UK

Dishan Singh Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

Harvinder Singh University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester

General Hospital, Leicester, UK

Marco Sinisi Peripheral Nerve Injury Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic

Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex, UK

Chris Smith Princess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Centre, Exeter, UK

Marc Soubeyrand Service de Chirurgie Orthopedique, Hopital du Kremlin-

Bicetre, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France

Panayotis N. Soucacos School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens,

Greece

Kirsten Specht Section for Hip and Knee Replacement, Department of

Orthopaedics, Vejle Hospital, University of South Denmark, Vejle, Denmark

Eric L. Staals Istituti Ortopedici Rizzoli, 5th Division, Bologna, Italy

David Stanley Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,

Sheffield, UK

James C. Stanley York Teaching Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, York,

UK

Petros Z. Stavrou Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics,

School of Medicine, Leeds General Infirmary, Clarendon Wing, Leeds, UK

Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece

Zois P. Stavrou Henry Dunant Hospital, Athens, Greece

Michael M. Stephens Mater Private Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

Richard Stern Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, University

Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Maik Stiehler University Centre for Orthopaedics and Traumatology,

University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany

Walter Michael Strobl Clinic for Pediatric Orthopaedic and

Neuroorthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Hospital Rummelsberg,

Schwarzenbruck, Nuremberg, Germany

Contributors li

Jan Stulik Spine Surgery Department, University Hospital Motol, Praha,

Czech Republic

Norbert Suedkamp Department for Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology,

Freiburg University Hospital, Freiburg, Germany

Mark G. Swindells Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derby, UK

Panagiotis Symeonidis 2nd Orthopedic Clinic University of Thessaloniki,

Thessaloniki, Greece

Miklos Szendroi Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University,

Budapest, Hungary

George Szoke Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Buda-

pest, Hungary

Magnus T€agil Hand and Upper Extremity Unit, Department of Orthopedics,

Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden

Antonie H. M. Taminiau Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University

Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

Chanan Tauber Kaplan Hospital Rehovot, Rehovot, Israel

Mark Tauber Section for Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, ATOS Clinic,

Munich, Germany

Sally Tennant Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, Middlesex,

UK

Karl-Goran Thorngren Department of Orthopaedics, Lund University

Hospital, Lund, Sweden

Roger M. Tillman Oncology Unit, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foun-

dation Trust, Birmingham, UK

Michael Alan Tonkin Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Sydney,

Sydney, Australia

Carlos Torrens Orthopedic Department, Hospital Universitario del Mar de

Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Alexandros Touliatos Department of the First Orthopaedic Department,

General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece

Ian A. Trail Hand and Upper Limb Surgery, Wrightington Hospital, Wigan,

Lancashire, UK

Georgios K. Triantafyllopoulos 3rd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,

School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

Hans-Jorg Trnka Foot and Ankle Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria

lii Contributors

Francois Tudor British Orthopaedic Trainees Association, Stanmore,

Middlesex, UK

Philippa Tyler The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore,

Middlesex, London, UK

Maite Ubierna Spine Unit, Hospital Germas Trias i Pujol Badalona, Barce-

lona, Spain

Victor Valderrabano Orthopaedic Department, University Hospital Basel,

Basel, Switzerland

Angiola Valente Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, San Luigi

Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

Matteo Benedetti Valentini Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University

of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy

H. van Dam Hand Surgery Department, St Andrew’s Centre for Plastic

Surgery, Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, Essex, UK

Michiel A. J. van de Sande Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden,

The Netherlands

C. N. van Dijk Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Academic Medical

Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Tom Van Isacker Service d’Orthopedie et de Traumatologie, Cliniques


Marie Van Laer Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,


Alexander Van Tongel Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and

Traumatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

F. Vannini Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Istituto


Pedro Varanda Hospital de Braga, Clınica Espregueira-Mendes F.C. Porto

Stadium – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto, Portugal

B. L. Vazquez-Garcıa University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

Peter Verdonk Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,

Monica Ziekenhuizen, Antwerpen, Belgium

Rene Verdonk Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,


Richard Villar The Wellington Hospital, London, UK

Cesar Vincent Spine Unit, Orthopaedic Department, Bicetre University

Hospital, AP-HP Paris, Universite Paris-Sud ORSAY, Le Kremlin Bicetre,

France

Contributors liii

Mihai Vioreanu Royal College of Surgeons Ireland, Ballinteer, Ireland

A. J. H. Vochteloo Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The

Netherlands

Gershon Volpin Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology,

Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel

R€udiger von Eisenhart-Rothe Klinik f€ur Orthop€adie und Sportorthop€adieam Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universit€at M€unchen, M€unchen,

Germany

Richard Wallensten Department of Orthopaedics, Karolinska University

Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

David Warwick Hand Surgery, University Hospital Southampton,

Southampton, UK

Vincent Wasserman Service de Chirurgie Orthopedique, Hopital

Universitaire de Bicetre, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France

Wolfram Wenz Paediatric Orthopaedics and Foot Surgery, Department

for Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Heidelberg University Clinics,

Heidelberg, Germany

Florent Weppe Centre Albert Trillat Hopital de le Croix-Rousse, Lyon,

France

Philippe Wicart Hopital Necker – Enfants malades AP-HP, Universite

Paris-Descartes, Paris, France

Johannes I. Wiegerinck Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Academic

Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Keith Willett Kadoorie Centre for Critical Care Research and Education,


Andy M. Williams Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK

Timothy Huw David Williams Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital,


J. Brad Williamson Division of Neurosciences, Salford Royal Hospital,

Salford, UK

W. Winkelmann Department of Orthopedics, University Hospital and

Medical School, M€unster, Germany

Eivind Witso St. Olav’s University Hospital, Norwegian University of

Science Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway

B. M. Wroblewski The John Charnley Research Institute, Wrightington

Hospital, Wigan, Lancashire, UK

Timo Yrjonen ORTON Orthopaedic Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

liv Contributors

S. Zaffagnini Sports Traumatolgy Department, Rizzoli Othopaedic

Institute, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Luigi Zagra Hip Department, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan,

Italy

Peter Zenz Orthop€adisches Zentrum Otto Wagner Spital, Wien, Austria

Christoph Zilkens Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital

of D€usseldorf, D€usseldorf, Germany

Gianfranco Zinghi Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute, University of Bologna,

Bologna, Italy

Hans Zwipp Clinic for Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University

Hospital Carl-Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany

Contributors lv

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