european autumn update · notes: for the purposes of this quarterly update, europe is defined as:...
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www.harriswilliams.com
European Autumn
Update November 2012
This report has been prepared by Harris Williams & Co. Ltd a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA and SIPC, and Harris Williams & Co. Ltd, which is authorised and
regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FRN #540892). Harris Williams & Co. is a trade name under which Harris Williams LLC and Harris Williams & Co. Ltd conduct business.
63 Brook Street
London W1K 4HS
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 20 7518 8900
Red Norrie
Managing Director
Julien Darmon
Managing Director
Thierry Monjauze
Managing Director
Francois Morin
Director
Quarterly Quick Read
European
Economic
Environment1
European M&A
Deal Volume
Activity9
GDP2 Manufacturing Confidence3 Consumer Confidence3
+8.0%
Inbound
M&A Deal Volume
to Europe9
Consumer Prices3
+7.1% +2.7% (0.3%)
M&A
Environment
• The European M&A market declined further during the third quarter, apparent across most sectors, with Business Services
and Aerospace & Defense declining the most in terms of transaction volume
• During the quarter, inbound acquisitions from non-European buyers represented 12.2% of total European transactions, with
North America accounting for 76.1% of those inbound transactions
1
European Equity
Market8
TMT • Digital media companies have dominated VC investment in Q3 as investors target video, cloud, social and mobile
• The European Commission has identified cloud computing to generate about €1 trillion by 2020 across Europe
Consumer
• Nestle has continued to show strong revenue growth and has issued a four year bond at a record low coupon
• Fundamentals continue to support a robust acquisition environment as demonstrated by several large European-led deals
(Nestle, Heineken, Reckitt Benckiser and Bayer) and continued global strategic interest in the European food market (Mizkan,
Hain Celestial, McCain Foods)
ADG
• EADS’ proposed takeover of BAE Systems has been rejected by regulators in Germany – BAE seeking to distribute capital to
shareholder as an alternative. Move by The Carlyle Group to takeover Chemring abandoned
• Strong commercial aircraft orders supporting investment activity in the sector; early signs of growth in the business aviation
sub-sector
Healthcare &
Life Sciences
• The top ten pharmaceutical companies are forming Transcelerate Biopharma to standardise clinical trial standards
• European M&A activity has suffered from the continuing impact of austerity measures across the Eurozone
Energy & Power • Surging energy prices are driving activity for producers and providers of oilfield products and equipment
• National Oilwell Varco has continued its expansion with the acquisition of Robbins & Myers
• Industrial corporates have significant war chests of cash to be used on acquisitions, however, are being more selective on
targets and more disciplined on prices
• Uncertainty over the EU and a potential China slowdown have tempered multiples of publicly-traded groups
Diversified
Industrials
Business Services
• The quarter saw strong performance from testing and inspection group Intertek, however, witnessed challenges for staffing
players including Michael Page amidst a challenging employment environment in Europe
• There has been continued M&A activity in the legal services sector, driven by the introduction of the Legal Services Act.,
which will foster greater competition
Notes: For the purposes of this Quarterly Update, Europe is defined as: United Kingdom, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux
(Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); Evolution calculation based on the quarter finishing 30
September, 2012
(1) For the countries based in the EU27; (2) GDP growth for Q2, 2012; (3) PMI, CCI and CPI quarterly growth shown for May-August, 2012; Building Products and
Paper & Packaging; (4) Aerospace, Defense & Government Services; (5) Also includes (6) Telecom, Media & Technology; (7) Also includes Speciality Distribution;
(8) For all listed companies based in the countries mentioned above and with a market cap greater than €50m; (9) Change quarter over quarter
(33.3%) 125.0% (50.0%) (20.0%) (33.3%) (25.0%) (57.1%)
(27.5%) (17.7%) (27.1%) (4.2%) (42.9%) (13.5%) (4.7%)
TMT6 Consumer Diversified
Industrials5
Transport &
Logistics7 ADG4 Business
Services
Healthcare &
Life Sciences
Energy &
Power
Last Quarter 5.0% 7.9% 4.3% 4.6% 8.1% 8.0% 5.3% 6.6%
Last Year 21.7% 21.3% 14.3% 14.2% 10.5% 18.1% 17.3% 6.9%
Last 3 Years 55.7% 28.9% 28.1% 19.9% (0.4%) 8.0% 35.4% 3.2%
Transport &
Logistics
• Hertz Global Holdings announced a deal to merge with Dollar Thrifty worth $2.3 billion
• Value of European inbound M&A increased substantially as a result of Toyota Tsusho Corp.’s acquisition of CFAO in France
11.5%
11.1%
(6%)
(4%)
(2%)
0%
2%
4%
6%
Q1 08 Q4 08 Q3 09 Q2 10 Q1 11 Q4 11 Q3 12 Q2 13E Q1 14E Q4 14E Q3 15E
(20%)
(15%)
(10%)
(5%)
0%
5%
10%
(40)
(30)
(20)
(10)
0
10
20
Oct-08 Oct-09 Oct-10 Oct-11 Oct-12
Co
nsu
mer P
ric
e I
nd
ex
(%
)
Co
nsu
mer C
on
fid
en
ce I
nd
icato
r
CCI CPI Y-o-Y %
European Economic Climate
Source: Eurostat
NTM
Source: Bloomberg, Markit Economics, S&P Capital IQ
Notes: (1) Purchasing Managers’ Index – A figure above 50 indicates economic growth, and below 50 indicates decline; (2) Consumer Confidence Index; (3) Consumer
Price Index
Quarterly Real GDP Growth (% Y-o-Y for EU-27)
European Manufacturing Confidence European Consumer Confidence
• European GDP contracted for the second successive quarter by 0.3% y-o-y in Q3 2012
• According to the Office for National Statistics, UK GDP grew by 1.0% in Q3 2012 and the economy has
emerged from a double-dip recession
• S&P slashed forecasts for the Eurozone, estimating further decline in Q4 2012, stagnation in 2013 and a
return to growth in 2014
• Despite the depressed climate, corporate profits in the financial, energy & power, TMT and chemical
sectors have improved
• Eurozone downturn continued in Q3 2012 with manufacturing and services sector outputs declining
• Business confidence within the EU remains depressed with the Composite Purchasing Managers Index
decreasing to 45.7 in October, meaning that the EU has been contracting (i.e. below 50) for the last ten
months
• Consumer confidence also remained bleak in October with the Consumer Confidence Indicator falling 1.1
points over the last 3 months
• Consumer Price Index increased by 5.2% in October over the last 3 months
• Annual inflation rate in the EU was recorded at 2.5% in October 2012
• European exports have been boosted by the weak Euro but net growth is expected to halt as global trade
slows down
(1) (2) (3)
Key Countries (Q3 13E)
UK
Germany
France
Spain
Italy
Netherlands
Sweden
+1.6%
+0.6%
(0.2%)
(2.0%)
(1.5%)
(0.3%)
+1.4%
2
40
45
50
55
60
(10%)
(5%)
0%
5%
10%
Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12
PM
I In
dex
Va
lue
Ch
an
ge in
PM
I (M
-o-M
)
Change (M-o-M %) Eurozone PMI
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ra
nsa
cti
on
s ADG
Energy & Power
Transportation & Logistics
Healthcare
Business Services
Diversified Industrials
TMT
Consumer
88%
12%
Strategics Financials
European M&A Environment
Market Observations
• The European M&A market contracted 10.7% in the past quarter, with the ADG and Energy and Power sectors
exhibiting the largest declines in activity
• Annual senior loan volume dropped in the third quarter to circa €4.0 bn, down from €7.4 bn in the previous
quarter
• The average purchase multiple1 for deals larger than €1.0 bn was 8.9x EBITDA for the last twelve months
ending in September, whilst deals larger than €500 million had an average multiple of 9.1x EBITDA
• Equity contribution2 averaged at 53% for the last twelve months ending October 2012, compared to 47% during
2011
Transactions by Target Country Buyer Segmentation Q3 20121
1,096
Mid-Market
Transactions
Source: S&P Capital IQ
Notes: (1) Strategic buyers may include portfolio company of private equity groups (2) Benelux defined as Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg; (3) DACH
defined as Germany, Austria, Switzerland; (4) Scandinavia defined as Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland
Source: S&P Capital IQ
Note: Includes closed M&A transactions of majority stakes only, where deal vale was undisclosed or between €25m – €650m, within United Kingdom, Eire, France,
DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland)
Q3 12
Sector
Breakdown
0.7%
2.6%
7.9%
7.6%
12.0%
14.0%
Change of
Q3 12 over
Q3 11
29.8%
14.3%
(14.7%)
(9.4%)
(30.3%)
(33.5%)
(6.3%)
(25.0%)
Mid-Market M&A Activity – By Sector
3
33% 33%
19%15%
15%17%
14% 15%
9% 7%
5% 6%
5% 6%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Q2-12 Q3-12
Italy
Spain
Benelux
France
DACH
Scandinavia
UK & Eire
25.3% (21.1%)
100.0% (19.5%) Total
Source: S&P Leveraged Commentary & Data
Notes: (1) Multiple of pro-forma trailing EBITDA, where pro-forma figures are available; (2) Equity contribution including retained equity/vendor financing and
contributed equity
3
2
4
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
0
50
100
150
200
Q3-10 Q4-10 Q1-11 Q2-11 Q3-11 Q4-11 Q1-12 Q2-12 Q3-12
Dea
l V
alu
e (
€m
)
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ra
nsa
cti
on
s
International Activity by Number International Activity by Value
North America76%
South America4%
China1%
India4%
Asia (excl. China & India)9%
Africa & Middle East5%
European
Inbound M&A Environment
Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers1,2
Non-European Buyers by Country Q3 121,2
Non-European Buyers as a Percentage of Sector Deal Volume1,2
4
% of Total Deal Volume Q3-10 Q4-10 Q 1-11 Q2-11 Q 3-11 Q4-11 Q1-12 Q2-12 Q 3-12
ADG 29% 0% 0% 17% 14% 23% 0% 29% 25%
Business Services 6% 5% 12% 5% 10% 9% 10% 8% 5%
Consumer 5% 7% 5% 6% 8% 8% 9% 9% 6%
Diversified Industrials 9% 10% 8% 8% 10% 10% 8% 11% 10%
Energy & Power 8% 10% 21% 13% 18% 23% 19% 8% 7%
Healthcare 11% 13% 14% 9% 18% 9% 15% 16% 14%
TMT 13% 15% 15% 14% 20% 17% 16% 18% 21%
Transportation & Logistics 12% 4% 9% 6% 7% 7% 5% 5% 10%
Market Observations
• International inbound M&A volume declined by 10.7% in the third quarter with 134 transactions
• The ADG and TMT sectors attracted the highest level of international inbound M&A investment whilst
Transportation and Logistics exhibited the largest increase in international interest, up 125% compared to
the previous quarter
• North American groups dominated non-European buyers closing 102 transactions during the quarter
Source: S&P Capital IQ
Notes: (1) Includes closed M&A transactions of majority stakes only, where deal vale was undisclosed or between €25m – €650m, within United Kingdom, Eire,
France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and
Finland); (2) International buyer defined as from outside Europe
Aerospace, Defense & Government
Services
5
European ADG Equity Markets1
European ADG Mid-Market M&A Activity2
Source: S&P CapitalIQ
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Aerospace, Defense, & Government Services companies for each country; (2) Includes transactions
with a deal value between €25m and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland),
Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Resignation or appointment of CEO,
CFO or Chairman
M&A Deals by Country of Target Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers
Selected European ADG Mid-Market M&A
Market Observations
• Order activity has continued to stimulate M&A interest throughout the supply chain
• EADS’s planned merger with UK defense giant BAE Systems failed to receive approval from regulators in
Germany. Since then KfW has acquired 13% of EADS from Daimler and others
• The Carlyle Group abandoned its takeover of Chemring due to operational performance
• The optronics sector has seen two significant partnerships with the completion of the Sagem-Thales JV and
Cassidian’s purchase of 75% of Carl Zeiss Optronics
• Over the quarter the Brent Oil price increased 14.1%, impacting margins for several major airlines
• Management moves3: Chemring Group
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
0
1
2
3
4
5
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India)
China India
South America Africa & Middle East
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 5.6% (4.2%) 11.3% NA 16.2% 9.4% 15.9%
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 6.8 4.3 0.3 NA 1.1 0.2 NM
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 1.0x 1.6x 1.0x NA 25.5x NM 3.1x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 7.2x 9.1x 7.1x NA NM 9.2x 3.8x
Change since last quarter 0.3x (0.6x) 1.8x NA NA (0.4x) 0.4x
LTM EBITDA Margin 14.6% 9.2% 9.6% NA 1.3% 11.0% 9.3%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 7.9% 5.1% 10.1% NA 0.3% 6.3% 2.3%
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
Goodrich Electric Power Systems Safran Avionics and Electronics 310
Kinch Aviation Services Cessna Aircraft Company Maintenance and Services NA
Combibox Systems Scandinavia Cavotec Maintenance and Services NA
John Huddleston Engineering Magellan Aerospace Structural Components NA
Printca Denmark Graphic Avionics and Electronics NA
Micro Nav Quadrant Systems Avionics and Electronics NA
Tritech International Moog Components Avionics and Electronics 27
Euroavionics Navigationssysteme Equistone Partners Europe Avionics and Electronics NA
Volvo Aero GKN Structural Components 706
Business Services
6
European Business Services Equity Markets1
European Business Services Mid-Market M&A Activity2
M&A Deals by Country of Target Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers
Selected European Business Services Mid-Market M&A
Market Observations
• Hellman & Friedman acquired a 63% stake in Wood Mackenzie, placing a valuation of £1.1bn on the world-
leading energy consultancy, with Charterhouse retaining a 13% holding post transaction
• Michael Page’s 1H 12 revenue was down 10% in the United Kingdom amidst ongoing challenges in the
financial recruitment sector
• There has been a trend of consolidation and private equity investment in the UK law firm market, as firms
react to the regulatory changes and look to bolster their competitive advantage in terms of scale, breadth of
offering and geographical reach. The trend has resulted in c.8-10 transactions in the sector so far in 2012
• Strategic buyers accounted for 94% of European business services transactions in Q3 2012
• Management moves3: AMEC and Experian
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 8.8% 9.5% 1.4% (1.0%) -% 9.0% 4.7%
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 4.5 8.3 3.8 199.3 26.8 0.1 NM
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 1.4x 1.7x 1.0x 6.0x 1.8x 2.4x 2.2x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 8.4x 6.9x 7.9x 9.8x 5.9x 6.6x 8.1x
Change since last quarter 0.5x 0.7x 0.9x 2.2x 0.4x 0.5x 0.3x
LTM EBITDA Margin 10.8% 9.9% 7.2% 8.0% 10.6% 7.0% 9.8%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 8.1% 4.3% 5.3% 9.1% 3.6% 6.2% 8.3%
Source: S&P CapitalIQ
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Business Services companies for each country; (2) Includes transactions with a deal value between
€25m and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium,
The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Resignation or appointment of CEO, CFO or Chairman
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India)China IndiaSouth America Africa & Middle East
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
NES Group Ltd. AEA Investors Employment Services 290
Go New Recruitment Limited Staffline Group plc Employment Services NA
NDT Services Intertek Group Testing Services 21
Explore Learning Graphite Capital Management Education Services 38
ICQ Global Underwriters Laboratories Testing Services NA
Impetus Automotive ISIS Equity Consulting Services NA
PRPi Consulting PwC Employment Services NA
Employability & Skills Group Ares Capital Corporation Employment Services NA
SERCOVAM SGS Consulting Services NA
BMG Engineering Arcadis Consulting Services NA
SHL Group Corporate Executive Board Employment Services 525
Consumer
7
European Consumer Equity Markets1
European Consumer Mid-Market M&A Activity2
M&A Deals by Country of Target Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India)China IndiaSouth America Africa & Middle East
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 9.3% 2.3% 0.6% 3.9% 3.9% 4.2% 4.3%
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 26.9 32.4 23.1 4.6 4.0 NM NM
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 1.5x 2.1x 1.3x 4.4x 2.3x 2.0x 2.3x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 8.1x 7.3x 7.8x 9.9x 7.3x 7.8x 8.3x
Change since last quarter 0.3x 0.1x 0.2x (0.0x) 0.2x 0.4x 0.1x
LTM EBITDA Margin 13.3% 10.7% 10.9% 16.0% 10.3% 11.4% 9.3%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 7.1% 3.7% 5.4% 5.9% 5.8% 5.4% 6.2%
Source: S&P CapitalIQ
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Consumer companies for each country; (2) Includes transactions with a deal value between €25m
and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium, The
Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Resignation or appointment of CEO, CFO or Chairman
Selected European Consumer Mid-Market M&A Deals
Market Observations
• European majors continue to look outside for acquisitions: Heineken / Asia-Pacific Breweries, Nestle / Pfizer
Nutrition and Reckitt Benckiser and Bayer / Schiff Nutrition
• Strong strategic interest in nutrition, branded food and ingredients sub-sectors with acquirers including:
− Nutrition: Nestle, Reckitt Benckiser, Bayer and Glanbia
− Branded food: Orkla, Mizkan and Hain Celestial
− Ingredients: McCain Foods, Associated British Foods and Irish Daisy Bakery
• Continued pressure on high street has seen administration of JJB Sports and Comet whilst Hamleys, Mercatone
Uno, Tiger, Pizza Hut UK and Valentino all sold or in final stages
• FY12 commodity inflation expected in mid-single digits while packaging costs have fallen below 2011 levels
• Management moves3: Reckitt Benckiser, Henkel, Pernod-Ricard
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
Premier Foods (Pickles & Table Sauces) Mizkan Branded Food Products 115
Hamleys Group Ludendo Speciality Retail 75
PinguinLutosa Foods McCain Foods Packaged Foods 225
Premier Foods (Sweets & Spreads) Hain Celestial Confectionery 254
International Cuisine Greencore Group Frozen Foods 21
Vilebrequin International G-III Apparel Group Apparel 108
Pulse Home Products Jarden Household Appliances NA
Actic Sverige IK Investment Partners Leisure Facilities NA
Rexam (Cosmetics, toiletries and
household products) Sun Capital Partners Cosmetics & Toiletries 364
Helly Hansen Teachers' Private Capital Apparel 268
Diversified Industrials
8
European Diversified Industrials Equity Markets1
European Diversified Industrials Mid-Market M&A Activity2
M&A Deals by Country of Target Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers
Selected European Diversified Industrials Mid-Market M&A
Market Observations
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 9.1% 5.3% 3.6% 3.8% 3.1% 7.0% 4.4%
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 6.5 24.6 34.6 12.7 9.9 0.2 NM
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 1.3x 1.9x 1.3x 4.7x 3.6x 2.5x 2.0x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 7.0x 6.7x 7.4x 6.8x 7.7x 7.9x 8.4x
Change since last quarter 0.4x 0.4x 0.6x 0.7x 0.5x 0.6x 0.4x
LTM EBITDA Margin 10.3% 11.1% 9.6% 10.3% 10.4% 9.5% 9.7%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 7.3% 4.0% 4.9% 2.6% 5.3% 4.2% 6.3%
• The diversified industrials market is facing pressure from uncertainty throughout the Eurozone, stalling growth
in China and slowing capital investment by corporates
• BC Partners and The Carlyle Group acquired the Hamilton Sundstrand division of United Technologies, which
includes Milton Roy Company, Sullair Corporation and Sundyne Corporation for $3.5bn
• Gardner Denver has hired Goldman Sachs to explore strategic alternatives and the Company has attracted a
number of bidders
• ITT announced that it has entered into an agreement to acquire Germany-based Bornemann Pumps
• Following the sale of their automotive services division to Bosch, SPX has over $1 billion to spend on flow
technologies related acquisitions
• Management moves3: Holcim
Source: S&P CapitalIQ
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Diversified Industrials companies for each country; (2) Includes transactions with a deal value
between €25m and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux
(Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Resignation or appointment of CEO, CFO or Chairman
0
50
100
150
200
250
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India)China IndiaSouth America Africa & Middle East
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
Bartec Charterhouse Capital Electronic Equipment 706
Grupo Ascensores Enor Zardoya Otis Industrial Machinery 150
Schabmüller ZAPI Electrical Components 72
ThyssenKrupp Construction Group Kingspan Group Building Products 65
Lemminkäinen Rakennustuotteet Rudus Building Products 55
Global Marine Systems Energy Prysmian Construction 53
Bornemann Pumps ITT Corporation Engineered Machinery 206
European Energy & Power Equity Markets1
European Energy & Power Mid-Market M&A Activity2
Energy & Power
M&A Deals by Country of Target Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers
Selected European Energy & Power Mid-Market M&A
Market Observations
• Diversified industrial players, including General Electric and Alfa Laval, have continued to increase exposure
to the sector
• National Oilwell Varco continued its acquisition growth strategy through the announced $2.6 billion takeover
of Robbins & Myers in August 2012
• Energy prices surged in Q3, as natural gas rose 11.2% (TFF) and crude increased 14.1% (Brent)
• Gulf Oil, the lubricants division of the Mumbai-based Hinduja Group, acquired US industrial fluids
manufacturer Houghton International for $1 billion
• Chicago Bridge & Iron has announced the offer to acquire the Shaw Group for $3.1 billion, representing a 1-
day premium of 72%
• Management moves3: BG Group, Royal Dutch Shell, Snam, SSE and Statoil ASA
9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India)China IndiaSouth America Africa & Middle East
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 11.5% 3.7% 5.0% 8.5% 9.5% 1.2% 9.8%
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 23.6 43.5 10.0 15.9 16.3 0.1 0.1
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 0.8x 2.1x 1.5x 3.5x 3.5x 5.5x 2.8x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 7.2x 5.8x 7.2x 7.1x 8.4x 9.6x 7.8x
Change since last quarter (0.0x) (0.0x) 0.0x 0.1x 0.5x (0.2x) 0.1x
LTM EBITDA Margin 26.0% 18.2% 14.9% 22.9% 14.4% 32.3% 33.2%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 21.8% 16.7% 3.3% 2.6% 0.7% 9.5% 11.9%
Source: S&P CapitalIQ
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Energy & Power companies for each country; (2) Includes transactions with a deal value between
€25m and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium,
The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Resignation or appointment of CEO, CFO or Chairman
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
Sparrows Offshore Group AEA Investors Oilfield Equipment NA
Star Energy Group IGas Energy plc Integrated O&G 246
Fast Tenaris Oilfield Equipment NA
Sjöbo Energi Bixia Utility 1
Naxys General Electric Oilfield Equipment NA
Ashbrook Simon-Hartley Alfa Laval Industrial Services NA
Ipergas Service Liquigas Petroleum Distribution NA
Ocean Riser Systems AGR Group Oilfield Equipment NA
Integrated Subsea Services Oaktree Capital Management Oilfield Services 143
Vortex Ventures Alfa Laval Oilfield Equipment NA
Healthcare & Life Sciences
10
European Healthcare & Life Sciences Equity Markets1
European Healthcare & Life Sciences Mid-Market M&A Activity2
M&A Deals by Country of Target Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers
Selected European Healthcare & Life Sciences Mid-Market M&A
Market Observations
• Top ten pharmaceutical companies have formed Transcelerate Biopharma, a non-profit organisation, to
standardise clinical trials and reduce R&D costs
• Pharmaceuticals remain a high value sector as companies target highly specialised products
• The European Commission is to increase quality and safety inspections for all medical products
• Corin Group is in talks to be taken private with private equity groups
• The Human Genome Sciences and Mediq acquisitions represent 1-day premia of 99% and 53%, respectively
• Medtronic acquired China Kanghui for $720 million, primarily to gain access to the Chinese market
• UnitedHealth Group has acquired Amil Participacoes in Brazil in a deal worth $4.9 billion
• Management moves3: Novartis Diagnostics, Smith & Nephew, Roche Pharmaceuticals, Rhoen Klinikum,
Fresenius Medical Care, Elan Corporation
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India)
China India
South America Africa & Middle East
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 9.5% 6.2% 5.2% 13.2% 7.4% 28.7% 11.1%
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 12.5 2.0 15.8 0.5 0.4 0.1 NM
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 1.4x 1.2x 1.6x 2.6x 0.7x 1.6x 1.5x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 9.7x 7.9x 9.0x 11.0x 7.7x 9.9x 10.8x
Change since last quarter 0.4x 0.4x 0.2x 0.4x 0.0x 1.3x 0.4x
LTM EBITDA Margin 18.0% 10.7% 12.7% 13.8% 13.0% 8.6% 14.4%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 10.9% 9.6% 6.0% 7.2% 8.6% 7.2% 12.6%
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
Human Genome Sciences GlaxoSmithKline Biotech 4,695
Lincare The Linde Group Services 3,415
Mediq International Advent International Distributor 1,050
Mercury Pharma Group Cinven Pharmaceuticals 593
AENOVA BC Partners Pharmaceuticals 500
deVGen Syngenta Biotech 366
Gasmedi L'Air Liquide Therapeutics 330
Limacorporate AXA Private Equity Orthopaedics 270
Riemser Arzneimittel AXA Private Equity Pharmaceuticals NA
Source: S&P CapitalIQ
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Healthcare & Life Sciences companies for each country; (2) Includes transactions with a deal value
between €25m and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux
(Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Resignation or appointment of CEO, CFO or Chairman
Technology, Media & Telecom
11
European Technology, Media & Telecom Equity Markets1
European Technology, Media & Telecom Mid-Market M&A Activity2
M&A Deals by Country of Target Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers
Selected European Technology, Media & Telecom Mid-Market M&A
Market Observations
• Digital companies have dominated VC investment in Q3 as investors target video, cloud, social and mobile
• Mobile devices and applications were the main driver behind global single digit IT sector growth
• The European Commission has forecast cloud computing to generate c.€1 trillion by 2020
• Pearson and Bertelsmann have formed a JV combining Penguin and Random House
• Walt Disney acquired Lucasfilm for $4.1 billion
• The Carlyle Group acquired Getty Images for $3.3 billion
• priceline.com acquired Kayak Software for $1.8 billion
• Management moves3: Pearson, Infosys, Havas, Telefonica, TeliaSonera, Satellite Information Services, Reed
Elsevier
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India)
China India
South America Africa & Middle East
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 13.1% 3.0% 3.8% 4.3% 5.9% 4.4% 3.3%
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 21.3 17.5 16.2 7.9 8.1 14.8 NM
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 1.3x 1.4x 1.6x 2.8x 3.0x 1.6x 1.1x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 9.4x 6.4x 7.9x 9.6x 7.3x 7.9x 7.3x
Change since last quarter 0.3x 0.5x 0.6x 1.3x 0.6x 0.6x 0.3x
LTM EBITDA Margin 16.8% 13.9% 11.7% 9.4% 8.9% 17.3% 10.8%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 9.7% 4.5% 4.7% 2.1% (0.1%) 5.0% 7.4%
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
Aegis Dentsu Media 3,955
MACH Syniverse Technologies Media 550
LBi International Publicis Media 412
Specialist Distribution Group Tech Data Europe Hardware 278
Lodestone Management Consultants Infosys Consultancy 273
Brightstar Europe Tech Data Corp. Hardware 271
UC4 Software EQT Partners Software 220
vwd Vereinigte Wirtschaftsdienste The Carlyle Group Software 66
Solarsoft Business Systems Epicor Software Software NA
Source: S&P CapitalIQ
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Technology, Telecom & Media companies for each country; (2) Includes transactions with a deal
value between €25m and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy,
Benelux (Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Resignation or appointment of CEO, CFO or
Chairman
12
Transportation & Logistics
European Transportation & Logistics Equity Markets1
European Transportation & Logistics Mid-Market M&A Activity2
M&A Deals by Country of Target Acquisitions by Non-European Buyers
Selected European Transportation & Logistics Mid-Market M&A
Market Observations
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
UK & Eire Scandinavia DACH France Benelux Spain Italy
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
North America Asia (excl. China & India)
China India
South America Africa & Middle East
UK and Eire France DACH Spain Italy Benelux Scandinavia
Price Change since last quarter 9.6% 10.1% 5.4% 7.6% 12.5% (6.0%) 2.2%
Cash on Balance Sheet (€ bn) 4.5 22.7 34.2 4.3 21.4 0.0 NM
Net Debt / LTM EBITDA Multiple 1.5x 4.4x 3.1x 5.4x 2.2x 2.9x 3.0x
LTM EBITDA Multiple 5.9x 8.4x 7.0x 9.9x 6.9x 8.8x 8.2x
Change since last quarter 0.5x 0.3x 0.5x (0.3x) 0.7x 0.4x 0.2x
LTM EBITDA Margin 11.3% 8.7% 14.7% 13.5% 18.3% 9.2% 10.5%
Consensus 2Yr Fwd Revenue Growth (p.a.) 4.2% 5.3% 4.0% 1.8% 3.5% 4.8% 7.2%
• Hertz Global Holdings has announced a deal to merge with Dollar Thrifty Automotive, valued at $2.3 billion
• Genessee & Wyoming, relying heavily on bank and private equity lending, will triple its debt to acquire
RailAmerica for $1.4 billion in cash and create the biggest short-line railroad operator in the U.S.
• In the largest deal for the Japanese giant since 2005, Toyota Tsusho plans to buy the 70% remaining stake in
French distributor CFAO
• Deteriorating market conditions in Europe and intense competition in China is causing European car
manufacturers (Daimler, BMW, VW) to show concern over meeting ambitious revenue and profit estimates
• EU Competition Commission continued its analysis of the acquisition of TNT Express by UPS. Separately,
TNT Express’ Chief Executive stepped down
• Management moves3: Oesterreichische Post, Stagecoach and TNT Express
Source: S&P CapitalIQ
Notes: (1) Based on HW&Co. indices including the most relevant Transportation & Logistics companies for each country; (2) Includes transactions with a deal value
between €25m and €650m and all non disclosed value deals with target based in the UK, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux
(Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg) and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland); (3) Resignation or appointment of CEO, CFO or Chairman
Target Country Acquirer Country Sub Sector EV (€m)
Dematic (Triton) AEA Investors Logistics NA
CFAO Toyota Tsusho Distribution 1,623
GEFCO JSC Russian Railways Logistics 852
Schustermann & Borenstein AXA Private Equity Distribution 300
Movianto España Owens & Minor Distribution 130
DP World Breakbulk Orienta NV Cargo 40
Feederlink Shipping & Trading Unifeeder Marine 23
Featured Theme
13
“European Acquisition of U.S. Companies”
• Strong rebound in European buyer interest in North American companies in 2011 and 2012 YTD
• The persistent concern over the Eurozone crisis and Europe’s long-term growth prospects has driven a
rebalancing of acquisition priorities towards markets with stronger growth dynamics
• In addition, European corporate buyers have built up significant cash balances as a result of robust
corporate earnings which they are seeking to deploy outside of Europe
• Key sectors of focus for European buyers in North America have been TMT and Diversified Industrials
• Recent Harris Williams & Co. transactions for US-based businesses have seen strong European corporate
interest. Successful European buyers include Weir plc, UK (Seaboard), Tarkett, France (Tandus Flooring),
Faiveley Transport, France (Graham White) and Wanzl, Germany (Cari All)
European Buyer Activity in North America European Buyer Activity in North America by Sector
HW&Co. Representative Transactions
a portfolio company of
has been acquired by has been acquired by
a portfolio company of
has been acquired by
a portfolio company of
has been acquired by
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
TMT Diversified Industrials
Consumer Business Services
Transportation & Logistics Healthcare
Energy & Power ADG
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1-09 Q3-09 Q1-10 Q3-10 Q1-11 Q3-11 Q1-12 Q3-12
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ra
nsa
cti
on
s
Source: S&P Capital IQ
Note: Includes closed M&A transactions of majority stakes only, where deal vale was undisclosed or between €25m – €650m, within United States and Canada and
buyers located in the United Kingdom, Eire, France, DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Spain, Italy, Benelux (Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg) and
Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland)
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Managing Director
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Phone: +44 20 7518 8901
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United Kingdom
Phone: +44 20 7518 8905
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Phone: +44 20 7518 8906
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Phone: +44 20 7518 8907